Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIVERSITY OF MYSORE
PROJECT REPORT
A study on CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS MAHINDRA BOLERO
SUBMITTED BY
AVINASH A L
Reg. No: 13MB0212
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF:
Mrs. RAJESHWARI
Assistant Professor - M.B.A, M.Phil, PGHRM,
Pooja Bhagavat Memorial Mahajana Post Graduate Centre
Mysore 570016
Project Report submitted to the University of Mysore in partial
Fulfilment of the requirements of IV Semester MBA Degree
Examinations May/ June 2014 - 15
CERTIFICATE
2014- 2015
This is to certify that Mr. Avinash A L, Reg. No. 13MB0212 our student of 4TH semester MBA has
carried out the Project on CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS MAHINDRA
BOLERO as part of his curriculum activity as per the norms for obtaining a Post-Graduation
Degree in Master of Business Administration from UNIVERSITY OF MYSORE during the year
2014- 2015
Mrs. RAJESHWARI S P
Assistant Professor - M.B.A, M.Phil, PGHRM
Pooja Bhagavat Memorial Mahajana Post Graduate Centre
Mysore
CERTIFICATE
POOJA BHAGAVAT MEMORIAL MAHAJANA POST GRADUATE
CENTRE, K R S ROAD, METAGALLI, MYSORE.
Dr. C K Renukarya
Prof. S R S Khadri
Director
PBMM P. G. Centre
Administration
Mysore
DECLARATION
I, hereby declare that the report title CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS
MAHINDRA BOLERO is a record of independent research carried out by me
under the guidance of Mrs RAJESHWARI S P- Assistant Professor M.B.A,
M.Phil, PGHRM, Pooja Bhagavat Memorial Mahajana Post Graduate Centre,
Mysore, and I further declare that the findings in the Project Report are
independent study done by me.
Place: Mysore
Date:
AVINASH A L
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Date:
AVINASH A L
Place: Mysore
SL No.
CHAPTERS
Page
No.
01
02
INTRODUCTION
INDUSTRY PROFILE
7-8
9-16
03
COMPANY PROFILE
Product Profile
17-44
04
RESEARCH DESIGN
Objectives of the Study
Methodology of the Study
Sampling Technique
Limitations of the Study
45-48
04
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
49-52
05
THEORATICAL BACKGROUND
53-62
06
63-83
07
84-85
BIBILIOGRAPHY
(Books and Web-site References)
ANNEXURE Questionnaire.
88-92
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
Customer Satisfaction is the buzzword used by the business people for the success of
organization in the present days. Due to the increases of heavy competition in every product
line it become difficult for the companies to retain the customers for longer time. So retain
the customer for longer time the marketer has to do only one things i.e. customer
satisfaction .If customer is fully satisfied by the product it not only rub the organization
successfully but also fetch many benefits for the company . They are less process sensitive
and they remain customer for a longer period. They buy addition products overtimes as the
company introduce related produce related products or improved, so customer satisfactions
is gaining a lot of importance in the present day. Every company is conducting survey on
customer satisfaction level on their products .To make the products up to the satisfaction
level of customers.
This project is also done to know the customers satisfaction on the BOLERO on behalf of
Mahindra and Mahindra Automobiles. The impact of automobile industry on the rest of the
economy has been so pervasive and momentous that is characterized as second industrial. It
played a vital role in helping the nation to produce higher value good and services and in
the enhancing their skills and impose tremendous demand for automobile. The decrease in
the interest rate and easy available of cars loons from 2 to 3 years, lot of car manufacturers
company facing cut throat competition in the fields of technology and price, So to gain the
market share it is important for the institutes to satisfy its customers and to retain the
reputation and its image.
Customer Satisfaction Strategies Followed By M&M
The different strategies followed by M&M consists of Customer relationship management,
strategy to providing better facility to the owner, and strategy to provide better after sales
service to customer.
Customer Relationship Management
CRM as a tool was used to create positive word-of-mouth, to monitor customer experiences
and generate referrals. A series of CRM activities were implemented with regular direct
communication, events and customer satisfaction surveys, Events, Festive offers, Rewards
Program, etc.
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
The automobile industry has changed the way people live and work. The earliest of modern
cars was manufactured in the year 1895.
Shortly the first appearance of the car followed in India. As the century turned, three cars
were imported in Mumbai (India). Within decade there were total of 1025 cars in the city.
The dawn of automobile actually goes back to 4000 years when the first wheel was used for
transportation in India. In the beginning of 15th century, Portuguese arrived in China and
the interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the
creation of a wheel that turned under its own power. By 1600s small steam-powered engine
models was developed, but it took another century before a full-sized engine-powered
vehicle was created.
Brothers Charles and Frank Duryea introduced the actual horseless carriage in the year
1893. It was the first internal-combustion motor car of America, and it was followed by
Henry Fords first experimental car that same year.
One of the highest-rated early luxury automobiles was the 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
that featured a quiet 6-cylinder engine, leather interior, folding windscreens and hood, and
an aluminum body.
Chauffeurs usually drove it and emphasis was on comfort and style rather than speed.
During the 1920s, the cars exhibited design refinements such as balloon tires, pressed-steel
wheels, and four-wheel brakes.
Graham Paige DC Phaeton of 1929 featured an 8-cylinder engine and an aluminum body.
The 1937 Pontiac De Luxe sedan had roomy interior and rear-hinged back door that suited
more to the needs of families. In 1930s, vehicles were less boxy and more streamlined than
their predecessor was.
The 1940s saw features like automatic transmission, sealed-beam headlights, and tubeless
tires.
The year 1957 brought powerful high-performance cars such as Mercedes-Benz 300SL. It
was built on compact and stylized lines, and was capable of 230 kmph (144 mph).
10
11
COMPANY PROFILE
M&M partnered with companies prominent in the international market, including Renault
SA, International Truck and Engine Corporation, USA, in order to mark its global presence.
M&M also started exporting its products to several countries across the world.
Subsequently, it set up its branches including Mahindra Europe Srl (based in Italy),
Mahindra USA Inc., Mahindra South Africa and Mahindra (China) Tractor Co. Ltd.
At the same time, M&M managed to be the largest manufacturer of tractors in India, by
holding leadership in the market of the country, for around 25 years. The company is an old
hand in designing, developing, manufacturing and marketing tractors as well as farm
implements. It made its entry to the passenger car segment in India, with the manufacture of
Logan (mid-size sedan) in April 2007, under the Mahindra Renault collaboration.
Soon after the considerable success of Logan, M&M started launching a wide range of
LCVs and three wheelers as well as SUVs including Scorpio and Bolero. In the present
time, Bolero has gained immense popularity in India. It is one of the most opted vehicles in
12
its class.
MAHINDRABOLERO
Mahindra Bolero is one of the most successful and popular utility vehicle of the Mahindra
and Mahindra Group. The car is robust in appearance and it has been elegantly designed,
keeping in mind the conditions of the Indian roads.
Mahindra Bolero is also among the best fuel-efficient cars of India as the manufacturer has
equipped it with a 2500 cc diesel engine with5- speed transmission.
MAHINDRASCORPIO
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited launched Mahindra Scorpio as its first Sports Utility
Vehicle in India in 2002.
This SUV has redefined the expectations for the design of SUVs with its sturdy looks and
powerful performance, the sophisticated interior design adds to the further glory to the
appearance.
MAHINDRAINGENIO
Mahindra & Mahindra is planning to launch a new multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) to take on
the Toyota Innova and the Chevrolet Tavera in both the individual buyer and taxi segments.
Mahindra has currently named the project Ingenio. The vehicle is expected to hit the market
in2009
MAHINDRA XYLO
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited launched their latest Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV) Xylo in
India on January 13, 2009. The car boasts of having all the luxurious features that are seen
in todays sedans, with the ample space of a utility vehicle. Xylo's muscular stance
13
contributes to its commanding road presence. Fully packed with the latest features, the
MUV is sure to impress Indian consumers and provide a stiff competition to the other
vehicles within its class.
Under the hood of Mahindra Xylo lies a 4-cylinder turbocharged, mEagle diesel engine,
which generates a power of 112bhp @ 3800 rpm and a peak torque of 24 kgm @ 18003000 rpm. The powerful engine is developed on the NEF CRDe platform and is mated to 5gears manual transmission. The car accelerates from rest to 60 km/h in just 5.8 seconds.
14
o The CEO of the Year award at the India Brand Summit 2006 co-sponsored by
Business Standard and ITM Business School in association with Times Now and DNA
newspaper.
o The LMA Entrepreneur of the Year 2006 award, instituted by the Ludhiana
Management Association (LMA).
o The Most Inspiring Corporate Leader of the Year Award by NDTV Profit
o The NDTV Profit Car & Bike Award 2007 for Automobile Man of the Year.
Mr. Anand Mahindra was also nominated as a Member of the Council of the Executive
Committee of the National Sports Development Fund (NSDF) of the Govt. of India. He was
featured in the list of 50 Most Influential Indians in Business Weeks edition dated August
13, 2007
AMERICAN
EXPRESS
CORPORATE
Mahindra & Mahindra was rated as the leading Indian company in the Automobile Tractors sector in the Dun & Bradstreet American Express Corporate Awards 2006. The
Automobile Sector comprises of three categories Passenger Vehicles, Commercial
Vehicles and Tractors.
These awards recognize the virtues of size and growth in the awards methodology. M&M
ranked No. 1 in these two segments in the premier Dun & Bradstreet India publication,
Indias Top 500 Companies 2006.
15
BEST AUTOMOTIVE
EXCELLENCE AWARD
MANUFACTURING
SUPPLY
CHAIN
Mahindra & Mahindra has been awarded as the organization with the Best Automotive
Manufacturing Supply Chain Excellence. The awards were presented by India Times
Mindscape (Times of India Group) along with the Business India Group at the Express,
Logistics & Supply Chain Awards held in Mumbai on September 28, 2007. A. C. Neilson
is accredited with the research for the award nominees and winners.
16
MILESTONES OF MAHINDRA&MAHINDRA
17
YEAR
ACHIEVMENTS
1947
1949
Lease of 11,071 Sq. yards at Mazagaon from British India Steam navigation. The
first Willys Overland Jeep built in India at the Assembly Plant , Mazagaon,
Bombay (now Mumbai).
1954
1962
1965
1967
Two wheelers drive Utility Vehicles introduced. The 101" wheel base and Metal
Body UVs introduced. Indigenous content goes up by 97 per cent.
1969
The start of vehicles export. Export of total 1200 UVs along with spare parts to
Yugoslavia. Exported also to Ceylon, Singapore, Philippines and Indonesia.
1970
1971
1974
18
19
PRODUCT PROFILE
MAHINDRASCORPIO
MAHINDRA BOLERO
MAHINDRA XYLO
20
MAHINDRA MARSHAL
MAHINDRA MAXX
BOLERO VARIANTS
Bolero SLX
Features and Specification
Make
Mahindra
Model
Bolero
21
Variant
SLX
Body Type
No. of Doors
SUV
5
Fuel Efficiency:
City Mileage
Highway Mileage
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Type
Fuel Grade
9.4 kmpl
12.4 kmpl
60 liters
Diesel
-
Engine Parameters:
Displacement
Bore
Stroke
Cylinder Configuration
Valve Gear Operation
Compression Ratio
No. of Valves
Aspiration
Fuel System
Horse Power
Torque
2523cc
4 inline
8
Turbo Charged
DI
63.12@3200 ps@rpm
180@1440 Nm@rpm
22
Rear Suspension
Leaf spring
Dimensions:
Length
Height
Width
Wheel Base
Clearance
Boot
Front Head Room
Front Leg Room
Rear Head Room
Rear Leg Room
Krebs Weight
Gross Weight
4056 mm
1880 mm
1660 mm
2680 mm
200 mm
Min: 60mm Max: 60mm
Min: 60mm Max: 60mm
Min: 74mm Max: 94mm
Min: 1615kg Max: 1615 kg
Drive Train
Type
Gears
Drive Line
Manual
5
RWD
Comforts Features
AM / FM Radio
Present
Mahindra
Bolero
SLE
SUV
5
23
City Mileage
Highway Mileage
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Type
Fuel Grade
9.5 kmpl
13.2 kmpl
60 liters
Diesel
-
Engine Parameters:
Displacement
Bore
Stroke
Cylinder Configuration
Valve Gear Operation
Compression Ratio
No. of Valves
Aspiration
Fuel System
Horse Power
Torque
Steering and Suspension
Steering Type
Power Steering
Front Suspension
Rear Suspension
2523cc
4 inline
8
Turbo Charged
DI
63.12@3200 ps@rpm
180@1440 Nm@rpm
Rack and pinion, power assist
Yes
Independent with coil spring
Parabolic Leaf spring
Dimensions:
Length
Height
Width
Wheel Base
Clearance
Boot
Front Head Room
Front Leg Room
Rear Head Room
Rear Leg Room
Krebs weight
Gross weight
Drive Train
4056 mm
1880 mm
1660 mm
2680 mm
180 mm
Min: 1615kg Max: 1615 kg
-
24
Type
Gears
Drive Line
Manual
5
RWD
Comfort Features
Air-Conditioning
Yes
Except Air conditioning, no other comfort features are present in the Bolero SLE.
Same as SLX no safety features are present in the Bolero SLE.
BOLERO DIZ
Feature and Specification
Make
Model
Variant
Body Type
Number of Doors
Mahindra
Bolero
DIZ
SUV
5
City Mileage
Highway Mileage
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Type
Fuel Grade
9.5 kmpl
13.2 kmpl
60 liters
Diesel
-
Fuel Efficiency:
Engine Parameters:
Displacement
Bore
Stroke
Cylinder Configuration
Valve Gear Operation
Compression Ratio
No. of Valves
Aspiration
Fuel System
Horse Power
Torque
2523cc
4 inline
8
DI
63.12@3200 ps@rpm
137.5@2000-2500 Nm@rpm
25
Dimensions:
Length
Height
Width
Wheel Base
Clearance
Boot
Front Head Room
Front Leg Room
Rear Head Room
Rear Leg Room
Krebs weight
Gross weight
4056 mm
1880 mm
1815 mm
2680 mm
200 mm
Min: 1615kg Max: 1615 kg
5.4 kg
Drive Train
Type
Gears
Drive Line
Manual
5
RWD
This model of Mahindra Bolero do not consist any comfort features and safety features.
BOLERO DI
Feature and Specification
Make
Model
Variant
Body Type
Number of Doors
Fuel Efficiency:
Mahindra
Bolero
DI
SUV
5
26
City Mileage
Highway Mileage
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Type
Fuel Grade
10.7 kmpl
12.9 kmpl
60 liters
Diesel
-
Engine Parameters:
Displacement
Bore
Stroke
Cylinder Configuration
Valve Gear Operation
Compression Ratio
No. of Valves
Aspiration
Fuel System
Horse Power
Torque
Steering and Suspension
Steering Type
Power Steering
Front Suspension
Rear Suspension
2523cc
4 inline
8
Turbo Charged
DI
63.08@3200 ps@rpm
180@1440 Nm@rpm
Rack and pinion, power assist
No
Independent with coil spring
Leaf springs
Dimensions:
Length
Height
Width
Wheel Base
Clearance
Boot
Front Head Room
Front Leg Room
Rear Head Room
Rear Leg Room
Krebs weight
Gross weight
4260 mm
1810 mm
1815 mm
2680 mm
183 mm
Min: 60mm Max: 60mm
Min: 60mm Max: 60mm
Min: 74mm Max: 94mm
Min: 1615kg Max: 1615 kg
-
27
Drive Train
Type
Gears
Drive Line
Manual
5
RWD
Comfort Features
Air-Conditioning
Yes
Except Air conditioning, no other comfort features are present in the Bolero SLE.
Same as SLX no safety features are present in the Bolero SLE.
BOLERO DI PLUS
Feature and Specification
Make
Model
Variant
Body Type
Number of Doors
Mahindra
Bolero
Plus
SUV
5
City Mileage
Highway Mileage
Fuel Capacity
Fuel Type
Fuel Grade
9.4 kmpl
13.1 kmpl
60 litre
Diesel
-
Fuel Efficiency:
Engine Parameters:
28
Displacement
Bore
Stroke
Cylinder Configuration
Valve Gear Operation
Compression Ratio
No. of Valves
Aspiration
Fuel System
Horse Power
Torque
Steering and Suspension
Steering Type
Power Steering
Front Suspension
Rear Suspension
2523cc
4 inline
8
Turbo Charged
Direct Injection
63.08@3200 ps@rpm
180@1440-1550 Nm@rpm
Rack and pinion, power assist
No
Independent with coil spring &
anti roll bar
Parabolic Leaf springs
Dimensions:
Length
Height
Width
Wheel Base
Clearance
Boot
Front Head Room
Front Leg Room
Rear Head Room
Rear Leg Room
Krebs weight
Gross weight
4440 mm
1977 mm
1660 mm
2794 mm
195 mm
Min: 74mm Max: 94mm
Min: 1615kg Max: 1615 kg
-
Drive Train
Type
Gears
Drive Line
Comfort Features
Manual
5
RWD
29
Air-Conditioning
Yes
Except Air conditioning, no other comfort features are present in the Bolero SLE.
Same as SLX no safety features are present in the Bolero SLE.
RESEARCH DESIGN
30
I propose to first conduct a intensive secondary research to understand the full impact and
implication of the industry, to review and critique the industry norms and reports, on which
certain issues shall be selected, which I feel remain unanswered or liable to change, this
shall be further taken up in the next stage of exploratory research. This stage shall help me
to restrict and select only the important question and issue, which inhabit growth and
segmentation in the industry.
The various tasks that I have undertaken in the research design process are :
Defining the information need
Design the exploratory, descriptive and causal research.
To know the customer perception about features, low maintenance cost and looks of
Bolero.
To know the customer satisfaction about the safety and comfort provided by Bolero.
To know the customer satisfaction towards the after sales service offers by M&M.
31
Research Methodology
A research process consists of stages or steps that guide the project from its conception
through the final analysis, recommendations and ultimate actions. The research process
provides a systematic, planned approach to the research project and ensures that all aspects
of the research project are consistent with each other.
Research studies evolve through a series of steps, each representing the answer to a
key quest
RESEARCH PROCESS
The research process has four distinct yet interrelated steps for research analysis
It has a logical and hierarchical ordering:
Development of appropriate research design.
Execution of research design.
Communication of results.
Each step is viewed as a separate process that includes a combination of task , step and
specific procedure. The steps undertake are logical, objective, systematic, reliable, valid,
impersonal and ongoing.
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
The method I used for exploratory research was
Primary Data
Secondary data
PRIMARY DATA
New data gathered to help solve the problem at hand. As compared to secondary data which
is previously gathered data. An example is information gathered by a questionnaire.
Qualitative or quantitative data that are newly collected in the course of research, Consists
of original information that comes from people and includes information gathered from
surveys, focus groups, independent observations and test results. Data gathered by the
32
researcher in the act of conducting research. This is contrasted to secondary data, which
entails the use of data gathered by someone other than the researcher information that is
obtained directly from first-hand sources by means of surveys, observation or
experimentation.
Primary data is basically collected by getting questionnaire filled by the respondents.
SECONDARY DATA
Information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose.
Sources include census reports, trade publications, and subscription services. There are two
types of secondary data: internal and external secondary data. Information compiled inside
or outside the organization for some purpose other than the current investigation
Researching information, which has already been published? Market information compiled
for purposes other than the current research effort; it can be internal data, such as existing
sales-tracking information, or it can be research conducted by someone else, such as a
market research company.
Secondary source of data used consists of books and websites
My proposal is to first conduct a intensive secondary research to understand the full impact
and implication of the industry, to review and critique the industry norms and reports, on
which certain issues shall be selected, which I feel remain unanswered or liable to change,
this shall be further taken up in the next stage of exploratory research.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
STEPS in the descriptive research:
Statement of the problem
Identification of information needed to solve the problem
Selection or development of instruments for gathering the information
Identification of target population and determination of sampling Plan.
Design of procedure for information collection
33
Collection of information
Analysis of information
Generalizations and/or predictions
DATA COLLECTION
Data collection took place with the help of filling of questionnaires. The questionnaire
method has come to the more widely used and economical means of data collection. The
common factor in all varieties of the questionnaire method is this reliance on verbal
responses to questions, written or oral. I found it essential to make sure the questionnaire
was easy to read and understand to all spectrums of people in the sample. It was also
important as researcher to respect the samples time and energy hence the questionnaire was
designed in such a way, that its administration would not exceed 4-5 mins. These
questionnaires were personally administered.
The first hand information was collected by making the people fill the questionnaires. The
primary data collected by directly interacting with the people. The respondents were
contacted at shopping malls, markets, places that were near to showrooms of the consumer
durable products etc. The data was collected by interacting with 200 respondents who
filled the questionnaires and gave me the required necessary information. The respondents
consisted of housewives, students, businessmen, professionals etc. the required information
was collected by directly interacting with these respondents.
SAMPLE SIZE :
Project goals
34
Sampling technique
Convenience sampling
Sampling unit
Sampling size
100
The scope of study is limited to the respondents are selected from in and around
Mysore city.
.
Measurement of customer satisfaction is complex subjects, which uses nonobjectives method, which is not reliable.
The sample size is limited to 100 respondents only.
However, Mahindra and Mahindra Automobile showrooms are located in other
places i.e. locally and even in the neighboring states. Only opinion of respondents of
Mysore city was consider for finding out the opinions of respondents.
35
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
36
REFERENCE
Bardia Alimohamadi, Nasrin Khorshidi(1980):The inefficiencies and lack of effectiveness
were consequently producing high levels of customer dissatisfactions.
Ina Landua(1986):
issues.
37
38
THEORATICAL BACKGROUND
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Customer satisfaction suffices the customer. Customer visualizes, perceives and will have
some expectations before making any purchase. If the product meets customers
expectations then he is satisfied. Customer will be satisfied when the product meets the
basic needs set and therefore utility of a product is nothing but consumers estimation of
products over all capacity to satisfy his needs.
Customer satisfaction is a function of perceived performances and expectations.
39
at satisfying customers. The satisfied customers will have brand loyalty and strong affinity
towards the product, so there is less scope of switching to other brands. Satisfaction can be
used as gauge for measuring effectiveness of customer care of the organization. This
increases the customer loyalty.
SOCIAL
PERSONAL
PSYCHOLGICAL
Culture
Age
Motivation
Sub cultural
Life style
Perception
Cross-cultural
Occupation
Social class
BUYER
Learning
The company should ignore competitions and concentrate on customers one-on-one that
will drive competition crazy. This can be most potent competitive weapon. Customer
satisfaction should be main objective, goal and marketing tool for a company.
40
Ghost shopping
41
CUSTOMER PANELS
Companies should run panels of customers who have to communicate periodically.
Panels are more representatives of the range of customer attitudes. Panels would reveal
kinds of people who responded to promotion.
CUSTOMER SURVEYS
It is conducted to learn how product has affected brand choice behavior, what they
thought of it and it is direct measure of satisfied customers.
Companies periodically send questionnaires or make telephonic calls to
a random sample to prospective customers to evaluate satisfaction level
on 5 point scale (very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, neutral, satisfied, very
satisfied) and ask about quality of service and various other aspects.
Management compare these ratings and can arrive at customer
satisfaction level, measurement of customers repurchase intention or
willing ness to recommend the product to others are also judged.
MEASURES
ANALYSE AND INTERPRET
INFORMATION
GHOST SHOPPING
Customer oriented companies hire persons to pose as potential
buyers to report their findings on strong and weak points they
experienced in buying company and competitors product. The ghost
shoppers even pose certain problems to test whether the companys
sales personal handle the situation well.
42
RETENTION OF CUSTOMERS
Retaining a single customer is most important than attracting many new customers.
Company should reconfigure all planning processes towards customers. Direct all
marketing efforts towards meeting customer needs. Create corporate strategy aimed at
customer value.
Company can make customers happy by providing reliability, responsiveness,
assurance, empathy and tangible materials.
The company should create an emotional bondage between themselves and customers. It is
always more costly, pay less attention to competing brands, buys other product that
company latter adds to its line. Marketer should be aware of profitable and non-profitable
customers.
43
WHAT IS MARKET?
Market consists of all the potential customers sharing a particular need or wants who might
be willing and able to engage in exchange to satisfy that need or wants
MARKETING
Marketing is so basic that it cannot be considered as a separate function. It is the
whole business seen from points the point of view of its final results, that is from customer
point of view business success is not determined by the producer but by the customer
Peter.F.Drucker
Marketing consists of all activities by which a company adapts itself to its
environment
Ray Corey
WHAT IS MARKETING?
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what
they need and want through creating, offering and exchanging products of value with
others.
.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
The task of breaking the total market into segments that share common properties is
market segmentation. It is the process of identifying a group of consumers with similar
needs and producing a product that will meet those needs at a profit.
Market segmentation will facilitate the firm to identify and find out the additional benefit
desired by the people to pay benefits and source where they would like to buy it.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
The term consumer behaviour refers to the behaviour that consumers display in searching
for purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect
will satisfy their needs. The study of consumer behavior is the study of how the individuals
make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, effort) on consumption
related items. It includes the study of what they buy, why they buy, when they buy it, where
they buy it and how they buy it and how often they use it.
44
buy, how we buy and the promotional influences that persuade us to buy. The study of
consumer behavior enables us to become better and wiser consumers.
As marketers and future marketers, we are able to understand consumer behavior, then we
can predict how consumers are likely to react to the various information, which help us to
shape the marketing strategies accordingly to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
Marketers have also observed a change in the psychological behavior of the
consumers. There is an increasing awareness among the consumers to the changes taking
place around them resulting in an urge to purchase various goods and services. In other
words, there is a positive buying motive shown by the consumers. Consumer behavior was
a relatively new field of study in the mid to late 1960. This new discipline borrowed heavily
from the concept enveloping other scientific disciplines like psychology, sociology, etc.
Many early theories were based on the economic theory, on the notion that individual act
rationally to maximize their benefits in the purchase of goods and services.
The initial thrust to consumer research from a perspective here marketing managers wanted
to know the specific causes of consumer behavior. They regarded it as an applied marketing
science: if they could predict consumer behavior they could influence. This approach has
come to known, as positivism and the people concerned with predicting consumer behavior
are known as positivists.
DEFINATIONS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
According to Walters & Paul Consumer behaviour is the process whereby individuals
decide what, when, where, how and from whom to purchase goods and services.
Consumer may be defined as all the individuals and households that buy and acquire
goods and services for personal consumption.
Consumers differ in the age, income, taste and preference and educational levels and
therefore the marketers should identify the different consumer groups and develop products
and services according to the needs of the consumers.
CONSUMER BEHAVOIUR MAY BE DEFINED AS
The process whereby the individuals decide whether what, when, how and from whom to
purchase goods and services
.
IMPORTANCE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
1) Consumer behaviour is dynamic and changes continuously. According to the consumer
tastes and preference. Therefore a study of to analyze, monitor and understand the
consumer behaviour is very essential.
2) Only by studying consumer behaviour a businessman can solve the problems faced by
the consumers.
3) A study of consumer behaviour helps in effective marketing management.
4) Product decision regarding price, promotion and distribution can be taken after
studying the consumer behaviour and how they react to the product.
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5) In an Indian market where changes take place very often, where the government keeps
on changing, it is essential to study the expectations of the consumer based on the
changes.
6) Consumer behaviour study helps a marketer in exploiting new opportunities and
meeting the challenges and requirements of an Indian consumer.
Consumer behaviour can be said to be the melding of all those bodies of knowledge
concerning with human behaviour-behavioural sciences
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22%
Source: Questionnaire
Figure:1
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
78%
Interpretation 1:
The sample drawn on probability basis shows that 78% of the customers were satisfied
with Bolero variant and only 22% were not satisfied with Bolero variant.
Observation:
Most of the respondents approached were satisfied with Bolero
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Factor
Features
Low Maintenance
Comfort
Style
After Sales Service
Source: Questionnaire
No. of Respondent
18
51
27
24
30
Percentage
12%
34%
18%
16%
20%
Figure:2
34%
20%
12%
Features
16%
18%
Style
Comfort
After sales service
Low maintenance cost
Interpretation 2: The sample drawn on the probability basis clearly shows that 34%
(51respondents) are the opinion that low maintenance is the satisfaction factor Bolero and
20 %( 30 respondents) of them who view After Sales Service as a vital factor for customer
satisfaction. Followed by Comfort which corresponds to 18 %( 27 respondents), Style with
16%(respondents) and only 12%(18 respondents) of them view that feature of Bolero as
satisfaction factor.
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Observation:
Majority of the respondent are of the idea that low maintenance of the top most feature
contributing to customer satisfaction followed by after sales services comfort style and
features
As such, Mahindra should focus on the aspects, which will enhance the customer
satisfaction and thus the market shar
Table No: 3 Customer opinions towards fuel consumption.
Factor
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Total
Percentage
27%
49%
17%
7%
100%
Source: Questionnaire
Figure: 3
17%
7%
27%
More Satisfied
Satisfied
Not Satisfied &
Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
49%
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come up with suitable measure to reduce the negative opinion among the consumer who are
of the opinion that the fuel consumption is a dissatisfying factor.
Percentage
23%
47%
20%
10%
100%
Figure: 4
23%
20%
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
47%
50
Observation: As majority of the respondents are satisfied with the safety and comfort
feature of Mahindra Bolero, the company should maintain the same standard and it is
suggested to come up with suitable measure to reduce the negative opinion among the
consumer who are of the opinion that the fuel consumption is a dissatisfying factor.
Percentage
20%
40%
27%
13%
100%
Figure: 5
13%
20%
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
27%
Neutral
Dissatisfied
40%
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Observation: As majority of the respondents are satisfied with the design of Mahindra
Bolero, the company should maintain the same standard and it is suggested to come up with
suitable measure to reduce the negative opinion among the consumer who are of the
opinion that the fuel consumption is a dissatisfying factor.
Percentage
27%
53%
17%
3%
100%
Figure: 6
17%
3%
27%
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
53%
Interpretation 6: The sample drawn on the probability basis shows that out of 100% of
respondents 53% of the respondents approached were satisfied with the space availability
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of the Bolero. 27% were more satisfied, 17% of neither satisfied and dissatisfied and 3%
are dissatisfied with the space availability of the Bolero.
Observation: As 80% of the respondents are happy with the space availability of the
Mahindra Bolero vehicle, it can be conducted that the company has undertaken proper
R&D in this aspect.
The 20% of the respondents who have answered negatively may be comparing with the
vehicle in the same category launched very recently.
Factor
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Total
Source: Questionnaire
Percentage
23%
51%
21%
5%
100%
Figure:7
5%
21%
23%
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
51%
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Interpretation 7: The sample drawn on the probability basis shows that out of 100% of
respondents 51% of the respondents approached were satisfied with the maintenance of the
Bolero. 23% were extremely satisfied, 21% of neutral and 5% are dissatisfied with the
maintenance.
Observation: Though majority of the customer are satisfied that the maintenance cost of
Mahindra Bolero is less, around 20% are not satisfied which may be because of comparison
of Bolero with the newly launched competing brands coming with even lower maintenance
cost.
No. Of Respondent
120
30
150
Source: Questionnaire
Figure: 8
20%
Aware
Unaware
80%
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Average
21%
Bad
12%
Very Bad
-
Figure: 9
20%
Very Good
21%
Good
Average
Bad
47%
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Interpretation 9: The sample drawn on the probability basis shows that out of 100% of
respondents 47% of the respondents gave Good response to Bolero. 20% gave Very Good
response, 21% gave Average response and 12% gave bad response to Bolero.
Observation: As 67% of the respondents are satisfied that they are happy with Bolero, it
satisfies that the customer satisfaction levels are very high. If the company were to identify
the pitfalls in their product and undertake remedial measure, thus it will lead to more good
word of mouth publicity.
FINDINGS
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4. Based on Safety and Comfort, Design, Space, Maintenance most of the people are
satisfied with it.
5. Large numbers of Bolero user are aware of its power steering.
6. If we took the satisfaction level of people toward Bolero, it becomes good.
7. Its features and style satisfy most of the people.
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSIONS
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1. Mahindra Bolero has a very good market share in the state of U.P. for the SUV
segment.
2. The company is offering good services, which is reflected on the satisfaction of the
customer.
3. Majority of the customer are satisfied with the design of the vehicle.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
Books:
1. Principles of Marketing Management
By Philip Kotler.
2. Research Methodology
By C.R.Kothari.
Magazines:
1. Auto World.
2. Over drive.
3. Auto India.
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News Papers:
1. Times of India.
2. Economic Times.
Websites
www.mahindrabolero.co.in
www.automobile.com
Annexure 1
QUESTIONNAIRE
1) Customer profile
a) Name
b) Occupation
c) Age
d) Income
a.
b.
c.
d.
Feature
Low Maintenance
Looks
After Sales Service
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a.
b.
c.
d.
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Nor Satisfied & Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Extremely Satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
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Annexure 2
PICTURES OF BOLEOR
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