Project:

COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Location

Rosales, Pangasinan

Subject:

2nd Floor Beam

Calculated By:

Checked By:

Beam Mark:
Date:
2/17/2016

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM SECTION

(in accordance with NSCP 2010 edition)
I. BEAM DETAILS:

II. MATERIAL DETAILS/SPECIFICATION

BEAM MARK:

B-2

Concrete Strength fc' =

20.7

Beam Width B =

250

mm

1 =

0.85

Beam Height H =

Mpa

500

mm

Steel Strength for Main Bars fy =

275

Mpa

Mild Steel

Concrete Clear Cover cc =

40

mm

Steel Strength for Stirrup fy =

275

Mpa

Mild Steel

Size of Flexural Reinforcement db =

25

mm

Size of Stirrup dbs =

10

mm

No. of leg =

III. DESIGN LOADS FOR ANALYSIS:

Reduction factor flexure, =

Negative Moment Mu neg = 221.44 KN-m

0.9

Positive Moment Mu pos = 139.89 KN-m

Reduction factor shear, =

0.65

Beam Length from zero shear, L =

2.62

Computed Ultimate Shear Vu = 152.35 KN

m

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN PROPER:

I. Design of Flexural Reinforcement
Assumption: if fs = fy, ok!
Reduction factor flexure,

Top Bars, Support

=

Bottom Bars, Midspan

0.9

0.9

effective Depth, d

450

mm

450

mm

Min Steel Area, Asmin

572.7

sq.mm

572.7

sq.mm

Max Steel Area, Asmax

4195.38

sq.mm

4195.4

sq.mm

124.3

mm

78.52

mm

Depth of compressive block a

Compression member to N.A. c
Computed Stress of Steel fs

146.2

mm

92.38

mm

1246.34

fs = fy

2322.7

fs = fy

Use this as the reqd fs

275

Mpa

275

Mpa

Actual Steel Area Asact

2306.8

sq.mm

1376.1

sq.mm

Remark on Asact

Use Asact

Prefered Area of Steel As

2306.8

sq.mm

1376.1

sq.mm

Number of reqd rebar

4.699

pcs

2.803

pcs

Use this no of rebar

pcs

pcs

Designed Number of steel bars

pcs

pcs

spacing between bars

5.00

mm

25.00

mm

Designed number of layers

Layer/s

Layer/s

Use Asact

II. Design of Shear Reinforcement

III. Determine Stirrup spacing

I. Shear force validation

effective depth, d

theoretival area of stirrup, Av

157.08 sq.mm

Actual shear force, Vu

152.35 KN

Nominal shear force, Vn

234.38 KN

Nomimal Shear strength of concrete Vc

450

mm

When Vs is lesser or equal to 1/3 sqrt f'c*bw*d,

When Vs is greater 1/3 sqrt f'c*bw*d,
Computed Theoretical Stirrup Spacing, S

85.31 KN

Min allowable computed Smin

factored Shear strength of concrete Vc

55.45 KN

Max allowable computed Spacing, Smax

0.5 Vc

27.72 KN

Vu < 0.5 Vc, minimum stirrup spacing is only needed

II. Verify if the section is adequate to carry the shear
Nominal Shear strength of Stirrup Vs
2/3 SQRT(fc') bw d

Prefered Stirrup Spacing, S

Desinged Stirrup Spacing, S

USE POSITIVE VALUE FOR Vs

149.1 KN

341.2 KN

-149.08 KN

Required Stirrups:
2 @
5 @

Remark

Beam section is ok!

1/3 SQRT(fc') bw d

170.615 KN

rest @

B. Shear reinforcement
Case 1: Vu > Vc
Nominal Shear strength of Stirrup Vs
2/3 SQRT(fc') bw d
Theoretical spacing, S
a. Max allowable spacing
1/3 SQRT fc' b w
Remark
Allowable Max Spacing, Smax

=
=
=
=
=
=

149.1 KN
317.5 KN
### mm

1.0 When Vs < 1/3 SQRT fc' b w

Smax
=
min ( d/2 or 600mm)

d/2
170.61 KN
600mm
Vs > 1/3 SQRT fc' b w Smax
225 mm

b. Min allowable spacing:

Smin = (3 Av fy)/b
=
d/2
=
600
Allowable Min. Spacing, Smin

=
=
=
=

518
225
600
225

mm
mm
mm
mm

c. Designed Stirrup Spacing:

Prefered Stirrup Spacing, S
Designed Stirrup Spacing, S

=
=

225
225

mm
mm

Case 2:Vu < Vc but Vu > 0.5Vc proceed to Case 4

Smin
=
Min of the ff:
Smin
=
(3 Av fy)/b
=
518
mm
=
d/2
=
225
mm
=
600
=
600
mm
Allowable Min. Spacing, Smin =
225
mm
Designed Smin =
225
mm

=
=
=

225
600
225

2.0 When Vs > 1/3 SQRT fc' b w

Smax
min
= ( d/4 or 300mm)
d/4
=
112.5 mm
300mm
=
300 mm
Smax
=
112.5 mm

Case 3:
Vu < 0.5Vc, no stirrup required
Smin
=
Min of the ff:
Smin
=
(3 Av fy)/
=
518 mm
=
d/2
=
225 mm
=
600
=
600 mm
Smin
=
225 mm
Designed Smin
=
225 mm

Stirrup Arrangement
Stirrup Arrangement
SpacingNo. of pcsLengthLocation
Spacing
No.
50
2
100
100
50
Vu
225
-21
### -4427 IF NEGATIVE SIGN, NEGLECT THI Vc
225
Vc
225
46
5962
1535
Rest 0.5Vc
200
Rest 0.5Vc 200
5
2520
2620

of pcs
Length
Location
2
100 100
6
1435 ###
4
2400 ###

Vc

Vc

Vu

55.45

152.35

55.45
0.5V
c

27.72

0.450

mm
mm
mm

-4.877

###
1.085
2.620 mm
Distance from face of the column to zero shear

0.5V
c

###

0.450

1.085
2.620 mm
Distance from face of the column to zero shear

Vu

###

V
c

55.45

0.450

0.985

0.5V
c
27.72

###
0.395
2.620 mm
Distance from face of the column to zero shear

Case 4:Vu > 0.5Vc

Smin
=
Min of the ff:
Smin
=
(3 Av fy)/
=
=
d/2
=
=
600
=
Smin
=
Designed Smin
=

518
225
600
225
225

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Stirrup Arrangement
Spacing
No.
50
Vc
225
Rest 0.5Vc
200

of pcs
Length
2
100
5
###
-2
965

B-2
Page

Mild Steel
Mild Steel

As

to 1/3 sqrt f'c*bw*d,

ter 1/3 sqrt f'c*bw*d,

225

mm

112.5 mm

-130

mm

225

mm

225

mm

225

mm

225

mm

Required Stirrups:
50

mm

100

mm

225

mm

2 or 600mm)

Location

1.085

olumn to zero shear

Location
100
1435
2500