A study of the Qur'an reveals that in the various verses or Ayath
one finds that it invites the believers to study the whole universe including the earth and everything in between and to discover the various natural phenomena and their schemes. The Qur'an calls upon Muslims to observe around them and study the physical world, so that they might appreciate the majesty of Allah's creation. "Behold! In the creation of the heavens and the earth; in the alternation of the night and the day; in the sailing of the ships through the ocean for the benefit of mankind; in the rain which Allah Sends down from the skies, and the life which He gives therewith to an earth that is dead; in the beasts of all kinds that He scatters through the earth; in the change of the winds, and the clouds which they trail like their slaves between the sky and the earth -- (Here) indeed are Signs for a people that are wise." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:164) In simplest terms science means knowledge and Islam exhorts its followers to relentlessly pursue knowledge. In the Noble Qur'an, Allah (SWT) ordained His servants to pray to Him thus: " O Lord! Increase me in knowledge." (20: 114) One of the most inspiring Ayath (verses) in the Qur'an is the following:
"And He has subjected to you, as from Him, all that is in
the heavens and on earth: behold, in that are signs indeed for those who reflect." (45: 13) The Quran inspires man to observe, experience, and investigate. It acknowledges sense perception and experiential as rewarding.
Quranic ayaat and hadth on research
In short, the spirit of the Quran, unlike other religions, is scientific. Allah says in the Quran,
"And hath made of service unto you whatsoever is in the heavens
and whatsoever is in the earth; it is all from Him. Lo! herein verily are portents for a people who reflect." 45:13 "And of His sign is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your languages and colors. Lo! Herein indeed are portents for men of knowledge." 30:22 this universe is not a finished creation. It is capable of rising, and, in fact, is growing every moment. It is not stationary and incapable of change; change and growth are the principal conditions of existence in the universe. The Quran says, Verily in the creation of the Heavens and of the Earth, are signs for men of understanding... God causeth the day and night to take their turn. Verily in this is teaching for men of insight. 24:44 There are those who ponder over Gods creation, for they know that In the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day, are surely signs to men of understanding(3: 189). They are the men who keep in their mind (the law of) Allah (SWT) sitting and standing and reclining, and reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth (3: 190). When they reflect on the grandeur of nature, they are deeply moved and exclaim: Our Lord! (Rabb) Thou hast not created this in vain (7: 190)."
Quranic ayaat and hadth on research
Hadth on research the Messenger of Allah (SWT) peace be upon him to have once said," Learning comprises treasure houses whose keys are queries." Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) encouraged the spirit of investigation and analysis of facts.