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Problem.
An major area in the Caribbean where pollution is a problem is the Caribbean Coast. The
Caribbean coast is being endangered by pollution, development and overuse, according to a new
environmental report. The capacity of Caribbean countries to treat sewage has not kept up with
the large numbers of tourists, according to the report by the World Resources Institute group.
Cruise ships - a major component of the Caribbean's tourism market - were singled out as being
major polluters because they release sewage offshore. Mangrove and coral reef areas have been
contaminated by fertiliser from farms, and the reefs have been further degraded by human
contact and destructive fishing practices. This could result in a drop in tourism revenues, because
many tourists travel to the Caribbean's coastal areas to explore pristine marine environments,
according to the report. As well as the coastal coral reefs being affected by pollution. How
pollution affects coral reefs? Coral reefs need clean, clear water to survive. When sediment and
other pollutants enter the water, they smother coral reefs, speed the growth of damaging algae,
and lower water quality. Pollution can also make corals more susceptible to disease, impede coral
growth and reproduction, and cause changes in food structures on the reef.
Like many other developing Caribbean territories, our island of Tobago is facing a growing
problem of sewage pollution. Untreated or poorly treated sewage is being released into rivers and
storm drains with serious implications for human health and the natural environment.Other
concerns center around the rising tide of household and industrial wastes contaminating the land,
underground freshwater supplies and coastal waters. For example, only 13 per cent of the
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