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Code No: R059010501 Set No. 1

I B.Tech Regular Examinations, May/Jun 2006
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) State and explain Kirchoff’s Laws

(b) Determine the currents in all the bridge arms of the circuit as shown in figure
1. Find the value of the current through the galvanometer, and its direction
(G is galvanometer, and all resistance are in ohms). [6+10]
Figure 1:
2. (a) State the principle of constant flux linkages.

(b) Why is it that current through an inductance does not change suddenly?
(c) Enumerate the features and uses of inductances.
(d) A current of 5A is reduced to 2A in 0.05 Sec in a coil of inductance 1.0 H
calculate the mean value of the EMF induced in the coil. [4+3+3+6]
3. (a) Explain how to obtain the B-H curve of a magnetic material. What does that
curve indicate?
(b) A steel magnetic circuit has an uniform cross sectional area of 6 cm2 and
length 60cm. A coil of 300 turns is wound uniformly over the magnetic circuit
When the current in the coil is 1A, the total flux is 0.3 mwb. and when the
current is 5A, the flux, is 0.6m wbs. Calculate The magnetic field strength
and relative permeability in each case. [8+8]
4. (a) Define the following

i. Alternating Quantity
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ii. R.M.S. Value
iii. Average value
iv. Form factor.
(b) A coil having a resistance of 10 ohms and an inductance of 0.2H is connected
in series with a 100×10−6 F capacitor across a 230V, 50Hz supply, Calculate
i. The active and reactive components of the current
ii. the voltage across the coil, Draw the phasor diagram. [8+8]
5. What is an ideal transformer . Derive an expression for insuced emf in a transformer

in terms of frequency the maximum value of flux, and the number of turns on the
winding.
[16]
6. Explain constructional features and working principles of DC generator. [16]
7. Explain with neat sketches the construction of a synchronous machine. [16]
8. With a neat sketch explain in detail moving iron attraction type instrument. [16]
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1. (a) State and Explain Ohm’s law?

(b) Explain the effect of temperature on resistance?
(c) Explain the difference between
i. Potential divider
ii. Rheostat (Variable resistance)
(d) The armature conductors have a resistance of 1 ohm at room temperature of
250 c. When the machine is run for 5 hours, the temperature of the conductor
is found to be 2 ohms and the corresponding temperature is 500 c. Calculate
the temperature coeff. of resistance o f the material used. [4+2+4+6]
2. (a) State the principle of constant flux linkages.

(b) Why is it that current through an inductance does not change suddenly?
(c) Enumerate the features and uses of inductances.
(d) A current of 5A is reduced to 2A in 0.05 Sec in a coil of inductance 1.0 H
calculate the mean value of the EMF induced in the coil. [4+3+3+6]
3. (a) Define the terms

i. Magnetic flux
ii. Magnetic flux density
iii. Magneto motive force
iv. Reluctance.
(b) The air gap in a magnetic circuits is 1.5 mm long and 2500 mm2 in cross
sectional area. Calculate
i. the reluctance of the air gap
ii. the m.m.f required to set up a flux of 800 ×10−6 wb. in the air gap.[8+8]
4. (a) Derive an expression for the EMF generated by a two pole alternator.
(b) What is the difference between electrical and mechanical degrees? What is
the relation between them.

(c) Give the polar form of the expression 8+J2
J2
. [8+4+4]
5. What are the different losses occuring in a transformer on load. How can these
losses be determined experimentallty. [16]
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6. (a) Derive the expression of induced emf of dc generator.
(b) An 8 pole lap wound dc generator has 960 conductors, a flux of 40 milliwebers
and is driven at 400 rpm. Find induced emf. [8+8]
7. Explain with the help of suitable diagrams how rotating magnetic field is produced
in a three phase induction motor. [16]
8. (a) Discusss the classification of electrical instruments.
(b) Explain the significance of controlling torque and damping torque relevant to
the operation of indicating instruments. [8+8]
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1. A Wheatstone Bridge consists of AB=4 ohms, BC=3 ohms, CD= 6 ohms and
DA= 5 ohms. A 2v cell is connected between A and C. Find the current through
galvanometer connected between B and D. as shown in figure 1 [16]
Figure 1:
2. (a) Three equal resistances of value R ohms are connected in a delta (mesh)
fashion. as shown in figure 2 If this is to be replaced by an equivalent star
connected resistances R1 R2 and R3 . what are the values of R1 , R2 , & R3 in
the terms of R.
(b) Calculate the equivalent delta connected resistances values for the following
star connected resistances. [8+8]
Figure 2:
3. (a) What do you understand by the terms “ Hysteresis loss” and derive an ex-
pression for the same in a magnetic material.
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(b) Calculate the value of hysteresis loss in watts occurring a magnetic material,
when the flux density is 1.2 tesla, and the frequency of variations is 40 and the
volume of the material is 400 cm3 . Take steinmetz. Coefficient as 1.6. [8+8]
4. (a) Define the following

i. Alternating Quantity
ii. R.M.S. Value
iii. Average value
iv. Form factor.
(b) A coil having a resistance of 10 ohms and an inductance of 0.2H is connected
in series with a 100×10−6 F capacitor across a 230V, 50Hz supply, Calculate
i. The active and reactive components of the current
ii. the voltage across the coil, Draw the phasor diagram. [8+8]
5. Draw the phasor diagrams of a transformer at no load and full load lagging power
factor conditions and explain the operation of a transformer. [16]
6. Explain constructional features and working principles of DC generator. [16]
7. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

(b) A 6 pole induction motor is fed by three phase 50 HZ supply and running with
a full load slip of 3%. Find the full load speed of induction motor and also
the frequency of rotor emf. [8+8]
8. With a neat sketch explain in detail moving iron repulsion type instrument. [16]
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1. (a) What is meant by EMF of a source?

(b) Distinguish between ideal and practical voltage source? Give examples?
(c) Distinguish between ideal and practical current sources? Give example?
(d) The internal resistance of a 12v − battery is a0.9 ohms. What will be its ter-
minal voltage when the current drawn from the battery is 2 Amps.[4+4+4+4]
2. (a) State and explain superposition theorem.

(b) calculate the current through 2 ohm resistor using superposition theorem (All
resistances are is ohms). as shown in figure 1 [10+6]
Figure 1:
3. (a) Derive an expression for the energy stored in a magnetic field
(b) Two coils with self inductance L1 and L2 Henrys are connected in series aiding,
and the net inductance is found to be 6 henrys and in series opposition (differ-
ential) the net inductance is found to be 2 henrys. If the coefficient of coupling
between the two coils is 0.5, Calculate the self and mutual inductances. [8+8]
4. A coil A having a resistance of 10 ohms and inductance of 0.2 Henry is connected

in series with another coil B having a resistance of 30 ohms and inductance 0.1H.
The two coils in series are fed form 200 V, 50 H Z supply. Determine the voltage
across each coil, power dissipated in each coil, and the power factor of the combined
series circuit: Draw the phasor (vector) diagram. [16]
5. (a) Define voltage regulation of a transformer. Deduce the expression for the
voltage regulation.
(b) The number of turns on the primary and secondary windings of a single phase
transformer are 350 and 35 respectively. If the primary is connected to a 2.2
KV 50 HZ supply determine the secondary voltage. [8+8]

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6. Draw a detailed sketch of a dc machine and identify the different parts. Briefly
explain the function of each major part. [16]
7. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

(b) A 6 pole induction motor is fed by three phase 50 HZ supply and running with
a full load slip of 3%. Find the full load speed of induction motor and also
the frequency of rotor emf. [8+8]
8. Explain the following with reference to the indicating instruments
(a) Deflecting torque

(b) Controlling torque
(c) Damping torque
(d) Scale and pointer [16]
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www.andhracolleges.

com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: R059010501 Set No. 1

1. (a) State and explain Kirchoff’s Laws

2. (a) State the principle of constant flux linkages.

4. (a) Define the following

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: R059010501 Set No. 1

5. What is an ideal transformer . Derive an expression for insuced emf in a transformer

6. Explain constructional features and working principles of DC generator. [16]

7. Explain with neat sketches the construction of a synchronous machine. [16]

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: R059010501 Set No. 2

1. (a) State and Explain Ohm’s law?

2. (a) State the principle of constant flux linkages.

3. (a) Define the terms

Code No: R059010501 Set No. 2

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Code No: R059010501 Set No. 3

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Code No: R059010501 Set No. 3

4. (a) Define the following

6. Explain constructional features and working principles of DC generator. [16]

7. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

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Code No: R059010501 Set No. 4

1. (a) What is meant by EMF of a source?

2. (a) State and explain superposition theorem.

4. A coil A having a resistance of 10 ohms and inductance of 0.2 Henry is connected

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Code No: R059010501 Set No. 4

7. (a) Explain the working principle of three phase induction motor.

(a) Deflecting torque

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