Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Teknik Pengendalian Air Tambang

Shalaho Dina Devy

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Investigasi Airtanah
(Post Midterm-3)

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Survey Permukaan dan

Bawah Permukaan Airtanah

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Kenapa diperlukan survey airtanah?

Potensi daerah untuk pengembangan airtanah
1. Akuifer produktif baik
2. Permukaan airtanah dangkal
3. Kualitas airtanah baik
4. Akuifer terjaga/terlindungi dari
kontaminan/pencemaran

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Mulawarman University

Objek Survey Airtanah

Objek penelitian airtanah harus jelas dari awal,
seperti:
1. Pengunaan/pemanfaatan untuk apa?
2. Kualitas dan kuantitas yang diinginkan?
3. Daerah penelitian?
4. Prediksi?

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Mulawarman University

Investigasi Airtanah
Pendahuluan dan persiapan
Studi awal prakelayakan
Studi kelayakan
Exploration
Pilot Project (proyek percobaan)
Pengembangan
Exploitation and

Management
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Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Mulawarman University

Skema Survey Airtanah

Groundwater
Survey

Surface
Investigation
Direct
Geologic
Investigation

Sub-Surface
Investigation
Indirect

Remote
Sensing

Surface
Geophysic
al Method

Exploration
well

Geophysical
Logging

Supplemented by:
Hydrology

Drilling

Geography

Pumping Test

Climatology

Groundwater
Quality Test

Agriculture, etc

Mulawarman University

Resistivity
Log
SP Log
GR Log, etc
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Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Investigasi permukaan airtanah

Metode-metode investigasi geologi
Penginderaan jauh
Geofisik

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Investigasi geologi
Investigasi geologi dimulai dari:
1. Collection, analysis and hydrogeologic
interpretation of existing data data sekunder.
2. Dilengkapi dengan kondisi geologi awal.
3. Dilengkapi dengan evaluasi data hidrologi, aliran
sungai dan mata air, keberadaan sumur (bor),
imbuhan dan luahan airtanah, permukaan dan
kualitas air

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Lithostratigraphy

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Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Mulawarman University

Hydrostratigraphy
Stratigraphic

Lithologic

Surficial Deposits

Floral Fm

Hydrostratigraphic

Clay

Surficial Aquitard

Sand

Floral Aquifer

Till

Floral Aquitard

Empress Gp

Sand & Gravel

Empress Aquifer

Bearpaw Fm

Shale / Mudstone

Bedrock Aquitard
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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Contoh Kasus
Studi Hidrogeologi Sarasuta - Saraswaka

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Remote Sensing (Penginderaan jauh)

Identifikasi kondisi permukaan dari hasil penginderaan

jauh yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi
airtanah:
1.
Topografi kondisi relief regional dan lokal
2.
Geologi daratan seperti lapisan permeabel
3.
Danau dan sungai
4.
Penurunan muka air (lingkungan rawa) dan infiltrasi
5.
Mata air (tergantung daerah penelitian)
6.
Kondisi air (buatan) sumur, tampungan air,
saluran air, pengembangan mata air
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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Satellite Image

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

15

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

16

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Eksplorasi geofisika permukaan

Metode listrik resistivity
Metode seismic Refraction
Metode gravitasi dan magnetik

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Electric Resistivity Method

Resistivity of rocks depend on:
1. The water content (porosity)
2. The resistivity of the water
3. The clay content
4. The content in metallic mineral

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Electrical Circuit for Resistivity

Determination

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

20

10

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

21

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Resistivity value of sediments and rocks

22

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

23

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

FENCE DIAGRAM OF HYDROGEOLOGY SYSTEM

24

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

3-D MODEL OF AQUIFER SYSTEM

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Other surface geophysical survey

Seismic Refraction the actual presence of
groundwater is difficult to determine without
supplemental information because velocities
overlap in saturated and unsaturated zones.
Gravity Method indicate subsurface geological
structure, differences in water content
in
subsurface strata seldom involve measurable
differences in specific gravity at surface, little
application to groundwater prospecting
Magnetic Method magnetic contrast is seldom
associated with groundwater occurrence, the
method has little relevant to groundwater studies

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13

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Seismic Velocity of Geologic Materials

27

Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Subsurface Groundwater Survey

Exploration Well / Drilling
Well Logging

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Test Drilling
Test drilling of small diameter holes to ascertain
geologic and groundwater condition.
The choice of method (cable tool, hydraulic rotary
method, auger method, jetting, etc) depends on the
type of material encountered, drilling depth and
location.
Important result Geologic Log, Drilling-Time Log
(Hydraulic Rotary Method), Water Level
Measurement (electric water level sounder)
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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Geologic Log, Drilling Time Log

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Geophysical
Logging

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Geophysical Logging

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Geophysical Logging

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Logging Data

34

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

Sumber: Dr. Doni Prakasa Eka Putra

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Mulawarman University

Mining Engineering Department

Faculty of Engineering

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