1.

-pharmaceutical science
Pengetahuan farmasetika
pharmaceutical/
medicinal
chemistry,
pharmaceutics,
biopharmaceutics,
pharmacokinetics, pharmacognosy/natural products chemistry, pharmacology,
toxicology, and pharmacy administration (i.e., health care economics, practice
management, communications, laws and ethical principles pertaining to practice,
and the social and behavioral sciences in pharmacy).
Translate :
Ilmu Farmasi tentang kimia farmasi / obat, farmasetika, biofarmasi, farmakokinetik,
farmakognosi /fitokimia, farmakologi, Toksikologi, dan farmasi administrasi (yaitu,
pelayanan kefarmasian, praktek manajemen, komunikasi, hukum dan prinsip prinsip
etis yang berkaitan dengan praktek, dan sosial dan ilmu-ilmu farmasi).

Sumber :
Glossary of Terms Used in Pharmaceutical Education
(Compiled by the 1989/90 AACP Academic Affairs Committee) Page 1
-pharmaceutical practice
Praktek farmasetika
Whatever the definition or criteria used to describe advanced pharmacy practice,
the term should evoke the view of a practitioner who demonstrates higher levels of
knowledge and skill over an extended period of practice, and the attitudes and
behaviours reflective of a deep understanding of the nature of and need for
professionalism in practice that is, they are committed to the sustained pursuit of
excellence.
Translate :
Untuk menggambarkan praktik farmasi, dimana
seorang praktisi menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik
dalam keahlian farmasinya untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dalam bidang kesehatan.
Sumber :
an advanced pharmacy practice framework for Australia, october 2012
developed through the advanced pharmacy practice framework steering
committeeon behalf of the pharmacy profession in Australia (ebook)

2.
-pharmacy pharmaceutical industry
farmasi industry farmasetika
The results of the innovative process in the pharmaceutical industry are often
measured by the number of new chemical entity (NCE) drugs that are introduced
into the market. By this measure, a sharp decline in innovation occurred with the
adoption of the 1962 amendments to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which
substantially increased the stringency of the drug approval process. The number of
NCEs judged by FDA to offer important or modest therapeutic gain has, however,
been relatively stable. Although different measures produce different results, by
most measures innovation does not appear to be increasing.
-hospital pharmacy
farmasi rumah sakit
Hospital pharmacy is the health care service, which comprises the art, practice, and
profession of choosing, preparing, storing, compounding, and dispensing
pharmaceuticals and medical devices, advising health care professionals and
patients on their safe, effective and efficient use.
Hospital pharmacy is a specialised field of pharmacy which forms an integrated part
of patient health care in a health facility.
Hospital pharmacy is the profession that strives to continuously maintain and
improve the medication management and pharmaceutical care of patients to the
highest standards in a hospital setting.
[Source: European Association of Hospital Pharmacists]
Translate :

Farmasi rumah sakit adalah Pelayanan kesehatan, yang terdiri dari seni, praktek,
dan profesi untuk mempersiapkan, Penyimpanan, peracikan dan pengeluaran obat
obatan dan perangkat medis, konsultasi pelayanan kesehatan serta penggunaan
obat aman, efektif dan efisien pada pasien.
farmasi Rumah sakit adalah bidang farmasi yang membentuk suatu bagian dari
pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien di fasilitas kesehatan.
farmasi Rumah sakit adalah profesi yang berusaha untuk terus menjaga dan
meningkatkan pengelolaan obat dan pelayanan farmasi pada pasien di rumah sakit.
Sumber :
[Source: European Association of Hospital Pharmacists]

3.
-procurement
Procurement is the process of acquiring supplies, including those obtained by
purchase, donation, and manufacture.
[In: Managing Drug Supply Second Edition, Chapter 13, page 182 Management
Sciences for Health, 1997]
The process of purchasing or otherwise acquiring any pharmaceutical product,
vaccine,
or nutraceuticals for human use.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
translate :
pengadaaan adalah proses untuk mendapatkan pasokan, termasuk yang diperoleh
oleh pembelian, sumbangan, dan pembuatan.
[In: Managing Drug Supply Second Edition, Chapter 13, page 182 Management
Sciences for Health, 1997]
Proses pembelian atau sebaliknya memperoleh produk farmasi, vaksin yang
digunakan untuk manusia.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
-production / manufacturing
Produksi
Manufacturing includes all operations of receipt of materials, production, packaging,
repackaging, labeling, relabeling, quality control, release, storage and distribution of
active pharmaceutical ingredients and related controls.
[In: PHIS Glossary 2009 , can be found on line at: http://phis.goeg.at/index.aspx?
alias=phisglossary]
translate :
Manufaktur mencakup semua operasi penerimaan bahan, produksi, Kemasan,
pengemasan ulang, pelabelan, relabeling, kualitas kontrol, ketersediannya,
Penyimpanan dan distribusi aktif bahan farmasi dan pengendalianl terkait.
[In: PHIS Glossary 2009 , can be found on line at: http://phis.goeg.at/index.aspx?
alias=phisglossary]

-distribution
Distribusi
The division and movement of pharmaceutical products from the premises of the
manufacturer of such products, or another central point, to the end user thereof, or
to an intermediate point by means of various transport methods, via various storage
and/or health establishments.
[In: WHO Medicines Regulatory Package. A Collection of Tools for Medicines
Regulatory
Authorities
Regulatory
Support
Series
No.
014
at:
http://infocollections.org/medregpack/interface/files/glossary.pdf]
translate :
Divisi dan pergerakan produk farmasi dari premis-premis produsen produk tersebut,
atau titik pusat yang lain, untuk pengguna akhir daripadanya, atau jalur menengah
dengan berbagai metode transportasi, melalui berbagai segi penyimpanan dan/atau
kesehatan.
[In: WHO Medicines Regulatory Package. A Collection of Tools for Medicines
Regulatory
Authorities
Regulatory
Support
Series
No.
014
at:
http://infocollections.org/medregpack/interface/files/glossary.pdf]
-pharmaceutical service / care
Pelayanan farmasi
Pharmaceutical care is a necessary element of health care, and should be
integrated with other elements. Pharmaceutical care is, however, provided for the
direct benefit to the patient, and the pharmacist is responsible directly to the
patient for the quality of that care. The fundamental relationship in pharmaceutical
care is a mutually beneficial exchange in which the patient grants authority to the
provider and the provider gives competence and commitment (accept
responsibility) to the patient. These fundamental goals, processes, and relationships
of pharmaceutical care exist regardless of practice setting and of professional
background.
[Source: Hepler, D.D. & Strand, L.M. Opportunities and Responsibilities in
Pharmaceutical Care, Am.J. Pharm. Educ. 1989:53;7S-15S]
Translate :
Pelayanan Farmasi merupakan elemen penting dari kesehatan, dan harus
diintegrasikan dengan unsur-unsur lain. Pelayanan Farmasi ituu untuk manfaatnya
langsung kepada pasien, dan apoteker bertanggung jawab langsung kepada pasien
untuk kualitas pelayanan tersebut.
[Source: Hepler, D.D. & Strand, L.M. Opportunities and Responsibilities in
Pharmaceutical Care, Am.J. Pharm. Educ. 1989:53;7S-15S]

Pelayanan Kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab

kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai
hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien.
(PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 58 TAHUN 2014
PASAL 1 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT)

4.
-pharmaceutical
Farmasi/farmaseutika
A pharmaceutical is any substance or pharmaceutical product for human or
veterinary use that is intended to modify or explore physiological systems or
pathological states for the benefit of the recipient. In this document, the terms drug,
medicine, and pharmaceutical are used interchangeably.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
Translate :
Farmasi adalah substansi atau produk farmasi yang digunakan untuk manusia atau
hewan yang dimaksudkan untuk mengubah atau menjelajahi sistem fisiologis atau
keadaan patologis untuk kepentingan Penerima. Dalam dokumen ini, istilah obat,
Kedokteran, dan farmasi digunakan secara bergantian.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007, can be found online at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
-medicine
Pengobatan
PHARMACEUTICAL (MEDICINE, DRUG) A pharmaceutical is any substance or
pharmaceutical product for human or veterinary use that is intended to modify or
explore physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the recipient.
In this document, the terms drug, medicine, and pharmaceutical are used
interchangeably.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]

Translate :
obat adalah substansi atau produk farmasi yang digunakan untuk manusia atau
hewan yang dimaksudkan untuk mengubah atau menjelajahi sistem fisiologis atau
keadaan patologis untuk kepentingan Penerima. Dalam dokumen ini, istilah obat,
Kedokteran, dan farmasi digunakan secara bergantian.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007, can be found online at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
-drug
Obat
PHARMACEUTICAL (MEDICINE, DRUG) A pharmaceutical is any substance or
pharmaceutical product for human or veterinary use that is intended to modify or
explore physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the recipient.
In this document, the terms drug, medicine, and pharmaceutical are used
interchangeably.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
Translate :
Farmasi adalah substansi atau produk farmasi yang digunakan untuk manusia atau
hewan yang dimaksudkan untuk mengubah atau menjelajahi sistem fisiologis atau
keadaan patologis untuk kepentingan Penerima. Dalam dokumen ini, istilah obat,
Kedokteran, dan farmasi digunakan secara bergantian.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007, can be found online at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
Obat adalah bahan atau paduan bahan, termasuk produk biologi yang digunakan
untuk mempengaruhi atau menyelidiki sistem fisiologi atau keadaan patologi dalam
rangka penetapan diagnosis, pencegahan, penyembuhan, pemulihan, peningkatan
kesehatan dan kontrasepsi untuk manusia.
(PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 58 TAHUN 2014
PASAL 1 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT)
-cosmetic
Kosmetik
cosmetic FDA: articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on,
introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for
cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance;

articles intended for use as component of any such articles, except that such term
shall not include soap; see also emollient
hal 41,ebook yg dictionary
translate :
kosmetik menurut FDA: "artikel dimaksudkan untuk digosok, menuangkan, ditaburi,
atau disemprotkan pada, diperkenalkan ke dalam atau diterapkan ke tubuh manusia
atau
setiap
bagian
daripadanya
untuk
membersihkan,
mempercantik,
mempromosikan daya tarik atau mengubah penampilan
hal 41,ebook yg dictionary
-cosmeutical
-tradisional medicine
Pengobatan tradisional
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (TM) Traditional medicine is the sum total of knowledge,
skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to
different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as
well as in prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental
illnesses.
[In National policy on traditional medicine and regulation of herbal medicines:
report
of
a
WHO
global
survey
and
At:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js7916e/3.html]
Translate :
Pengobatan obat tradisional (TM) tradisional adalah jumlah total pengetahuan,
keterampilan dan praktek-praktek berdasarkan teori, keyakinan dan pengalaman
adat untuk budaya yang berbeda, apakah dijelaskan atau tidak, digunakan dalam
pemeliharaan kesehatan serta pencegahan, diagnosis, perbaikan atau perawatan
fisik dan penyakit mental.
[In National policy on traditional medicine and regulation of herbal medicines:
report of a WHO global survey and At:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js7916e/3.html]
-medical devices
Media pengobatan
A medical device is any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material or
other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software intended

by its manufacturer to be used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic

purposes and necessary for its proper application, intended by the manufacturer to
be used for human beings for the purpose of:
diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease, diagnosis,
monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury or handicap,
investigation, replacement or modification of the anatomy or of a physiological
process,
control of conception, and which does not achieve its principal intended action in
or on the human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but
which may be assisted in its function by such means.
A distinction is made between device and accessory, which is an article which
whilst not being a device is intended specifically by its manufacturer to be used
together with a device to enable it to be used in accordance with the use of the
device intended by the manufacturer of the device.
[Source: Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993concerning medical devices]
Translate :
Perangkat medis adalah instrumen apapun, alat-alat, perangkat lunak, materi atau
artikel lain, Apakah digunakan sendiri atau dalam kombinasi, termasuk perangkat
lunak dimaksudkan oleh para produsen yang akan digunakan secara khusus untuk
tujuan diagnostik dan/atau terapi dan diperlukan untuk aplikasi yang tepat,
dimaksudkan oleh produsen untuk digunakan bagi manusia untuk:
diagnosis, pencegahan, pengawasan, pengobatan atau pemberantasan penyakit,
diagnosis, pemantauan, pengobatan, pemberantasan atau kompensasi cedera atau
Cacat,
penyelidikan, penggantian atau modifikasi anatomi atau proses fisiologis,
Kendali Konsepsi, dan yang tidak mencapai tindakan kepala yang dimaksudkan
dalam atau pada tubuh manusia dengan cara farmakologi, imunologi atau
metabolik, tetapi yang dapat dibantu dalam fungsinya dengan cara seperti itu.
[Source: Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993concerning medical devices]
5.
-Health care
Pelayanan kesehatan
Health care Provider A health care provider or health professional is an organisation
or person who delivers proper health care in a systematic way professionally to any
individual in need of health care services.
[Source: Global Conference on the Future of Hospital Pharmacy]
Translate :

Pelayanan kesehatan atau profesional kesehatan adalah sebuah organisasi atau

orang yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang tepat dalam cara yang
sistematis secara profesional kepada setiap orang membutuhkan perawatan
pelayanan kesehatan.
[Source: Global Conference on the Future of Hospital Pharmacy]

-public & private health

Kesehatan individu dan public
Personal health (curative care, rehabilitative care, long term nursing care, ancillary
services to health care, medical goods dispensed to out-patients) and
expenditure on
Collective health (prevention and public health, administration and insurance).
Health expenditure can be separated in:
Public expenditure: health expenditure incurred by public funds (state, regional and
local government bodies and social security schemes).
Private expenditure: privately funded part of total health expenditure. Private
sources of funds include out-of-pocket payments (both over-the-counter and costsharing), private insurance programmes, charities and occupational health care.
[Source: OECD. A System of Health Accounts]
Translate :
Kesehatan pribadi (perawatan kuratif, perawatan rehabilitasi, perawatan jangka
panjang, Layanan tambahan untuk perawatan kesehatan)
kesehatan umum (pencegahan dan kesehatan masyarakat, administrasi dan
asuransi). Pengeluaran kesehatan dapat dipisahkan dalam:
Pengeluaran publik: Kesehatan pengeluaran yang dikeluarkan oleh dana publik
(badan pemerintah negara bagian, regional dan lokal dan skema jaminan sosial).
Pengeluaran pribadi: didanai swasta bagian dari pengeluaran total kesehatan.
Pribadi sumber dana termasuk berani pembayaran, program-program asuransi yang
pribadi, badan amal dan kerja perawatan kesehatan.
[Source: OECD. A System of Health Accounts]
Rumah Sakit publik sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dapat dikelola oleh
Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah, dan badan hukum yang bersifat nirlaba.
Rumah Sakit publik yang dikelola Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah
diselenggarakan berdasarkan pengelolaan Badan Layanan Umum atau Badan
Layanan Umum Daerah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.

Rumah Sakit publik yang dikelola Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah sebagaimana
dimaksud pada
ayat (2) tidak dapat dialihkan menjadi Rumah Sakit privat.
(UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG RUMAH
SAKIT PASAL 20)
Rumah Sakit privat sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 20 ayat (1) dikelola oleh
badan hukum dengan tujuan profit yang berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas atau Persero.
(UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG RUMAH
SAKIT PASAL 21)
-regulatory
The second stage of the legislative process (the first stage being legislation, see
above). Regulations are specifically designed to provide the legal machinery to
achieve the administrative and technical goals of legislation.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]
translate :
Peraturan khusus dirancang untuk memberikan sistem hukum yang mencapai
tujuan pemberian berdasarkan dari undang-undang.
[In: WHO A model quality assurance system for procurement agencies Geneva
2007,
can
be
found
online
at:
http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s14866e/s14866e.pdf ]