Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1.(TCO A) Which of the following options properly identifies external and internal
forces which drive change?(Points : 7)
External forces for change are totally environmental; internal forces for change
are more economic.
An internal force for change is a lack of diversity in the make-up of the senior
management, whereas an external force for change is a lawsuit by the EEOC
requiring the management to correct diversity failure in the company.
Internal forces for change tend to create a faster change than external forces for
change.
The mimetic isomorphism pressure to change was seen when Sarbanes Oxley
was passed in order to ensure that an Enron-like scenario never happened again.
This was an external vs. internal force for change.
None of the above
Question 2.2.(TCO A) Which of the following best shows a company responding to
identity pressures?(Points : 7)
McDonalds when they started selling coffee drinks and salads
Dominos pizzas new crust and pizza recipe
Dairy Queen when it invented the Blizzard
The Wall Street Journal when it went online
All of the above
Question 3.3.(TCO B) Which of the following best defines the Six Box model of
diagnosing change?(Points : 7)
Includes purpose, structure, rewards, and helpful mechanisms
Is based on the conceptualization of the organization as a transformation process
Can be a starting point for an organization that has not given attention to the
trends that may impact its future operations
Includes strategy, structure, process, and lateral capability
Includes structure, style, skills, super-ordinate goals, etc.
Question 4.4.(TCO B) Using a model like the Burke-Litwin Model to assist with
diagnosing change will help the leader to do what?(Points : 7)
Create change agents who act more like caretakers than interpreters
Conceptualize the change from fuzzy to a clear map
Hire more employees when unemployment levels start to drop
Empower change agents to increase expenses for tax reasons
All of the above
Question 5.5.(TCO C) The nurturer image of change agent will change focus
when she moves from change sponsor to change implementer in the following
way(s):(Points : 7)
A nurturer will be the planner, the instigator, and the decision maker for change
so when she changes focus, she will ensure everyone follows the plan without
determining or considering the results on people.
A nurturer will accept her role as sponsor and implementer and ensure her direct
reports do the same.
A nurturer, like a caretaker, assumes that change managers receive rather than
initiate change, and therefore has little role in implementation other than protection.
A nurturer, like Kotters theoretical manager Jim Kirk, will accept the change plan,
initiate the change boldly, and ensure a new structure is determined through the
project.
All of the above
1.(TCO All) For the next set of questions , you will first select ONE of the TCOs of the
course. Then, you will be asked to write an essay about the project you worked on this
term over your two companies change program based on the TCO you selected above.
Select the TCO your essay question will cover:
TCO A - Given that progressive and successful companies require their employees to
embrace change, examine how changing work conditions impact the employees.
TCO B - Given the inherent reality that all organizations must experience change in
order to improve, demonstrate how models are used in Change Management, for
diagnosing an organizations need for change.
TCO C - Given external, internal and/or multi-levels of organization factors that drive
change, assess and create a leadership model which supports and promotes each type
of change within the organization.
TCO D - Given that an organizations mission and vision will determine its strategy
towards change, ensure that an organizations change initiative is aligned with and
capitalizes on its culture and mission in preparation for change.
TCO E - Given a selected Change Management implementation model, determine the
causes of change and develop a plan of action to implement the change.
TCO F - Given that both organizations and their employees commonly resist change,
understand how to recognize and overcome barriers to change and develop a strategy
to manage resistance to change that will ensure successful implementation of change.
TCO G - Given that developing a vision for change and communicating that vision is
a critical part of the change process, analyze the key elements of the vision for change
and develop a strategy to communicate the change to the stakeholder.
TCO H - Given the organizations goal of creating and implementing a sustainable
change while moving toward becoming a learning organization, develop a plan to
implement change in a sustainable manner that can be applied to any change.
Using the TCO you selected from the list above, which you felt was most relevant to
your project this term, write an essay answer explaining how the change management
you saw in one of your companies from your project this term followed or failed to follow
the theory of success ingrained in the TCO you have selected.
State the #1 thing you think that companys change agent did which most contributed to
the success or failure of the change and why that relates to the TCO you selected.
Include in the answer the name of the company you are discussing.
Explain/analyze why you think this way.
2.(TCOs A, E) Your project this term asked you to compare and contrast two
companies change projects or programs for change. This question will review what you
learned about the change projects in a continuation of your project. It will ask you to
apply course information to your project companies. For your answer, be sure to
reference the names of the companies you studied in your project this term to help your
instructor determine the score of your response.
Evaluate ONE of your two companies change interventions through the lens of Kotters
Eight Step Model. State first the steps. (10 points) Assess how well the company
realized each of the steps and what areas were less than successful in their
implementation. Speak to those failed steps and what the implications were for the
success or failure of the implementation. (10 points) Do you feel that Kotters model did
assist (if it was used) or would have assisted (if you feel it wasnt used) in this change?
Why or why not? (15 points)(Points : 35)
3.(TCOs E,H) Your project this term asked you to compare and contrast two companies
change projects or programs for change. This question will review what you learned
about the change projects in a continuation of your project. It will ask you to apply
course information to your project companies. For your answer, be sure to reference the
names of the companies you studied in your project this term to help your instructor
determine the score of your response.
Recall the article we discussed in Week 7, written by Beer and Nohria regarding OChange and E-Change. State the change project which was at issue in both of your
organizations you studied this term for your project. Were these projects mainly OChange, E-Change, or a combination of both? Why do you think that? Use details
from the article, Cracking the Code of Change to support your answer and give
examples from the article and from your change project for your support.(Points : 35)
5.(TCOs C,D) Your project this term asked you to compare and contrast two
companies change projects or programs for change. This question will review what you
learned about the change projects in a continuation of your project. It will ask you to
apply course information to your project companies. For your answer, be sure to
reference the names of the companies you studied in your project this term to help your
instructor determine the score of your response.
Consider ONE of your companys change projects (not both companies just one.)
State the company and the change process/program/project. Name the leader of the
change from that company. Answer the following questions about that change:
A. What skill competencies related to change management did you feel the change
leader of your change exhibited well? (Consider the images of change in your answer
but dont focus entirely on those images discuss competencies in change managers in
this question.) Which important competencies did you feel that leader did NOT exhibit?
B. Evaluate the leaders implementation of the change as it compared to the companys
vision and mission statement. Were they aligned? Did this alignment (or misalignment)
contribute to the success or failure of the change? Why or why not?(Points : 35)
4.(TCO All) This question does not address your course project. This change scenario
is envisioned instead, for this question. First, the scenario, and then the question.
Scenario: You have been asked to handle a project where the company is going to
close the plant in your company and offer all of the workers an option of taking a buyout severance package which is quite generous OR relocate to another state, where the
business climate is much better (but the cost of living is higher and the style of living is
lower). The current location of the company is in an area where people live well, the
culture is great, and because it is in a college town, there are many fun things to do on
weekends, plays to attend, sporting events, etc. The atmosphere is quite upbeat. The
city where the company is moving to has very little in the way of entertainment, the
housing costs are higher although not as nice, and property taxes are higher as well.
The company is offering moving costs for relocation costs, but not house sale
assistance. It is likely most of your employees are going to take the buy-out, but most of
them are in their late 30s or early 40s and are not going to be happy about it.
The question: This term, we studied organizational development theory versus the more
systematic nStep method of conducting a change process. What would be the
pros/cons of using OD theory for this change project? What would be the pros/cons of
using nStep? Which nStep would you recommend for this if you use one? Of the two
methods (nStep or OD), which would you recommend we use for this particular change
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