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Table of
Contents
Foreword 3
Britain in the EU in a
post-election world 6
Election factoids 8
Seats to watch 10
Swingometer 13
A Cameron Government? 16
About Burson-Marsteller 18
1
The one certain outcome
from this election will
be the creation of a new
government – of whatever
political colour.
2
Foreword
Matt Carter
CEO, Burson-Marsteller UK
Firstly I’d like to welcome you to tonight’s And to help you navigate the complexities of the
event – I hope you enjoy the evening, the new Parliament, Burson-Marsteller is offering
panel discussion and the debate itself. your business a bespoke Political Healthcheck.
Our expert team will be happy to sit down
To accompany the event we’ve produced a with you and talk through the challenges and
Burson-Marsteller Election Brochure which opportunities the new Parliament could present
includes perspectives and viewpoints from your business and plan your strategy for success.
political strategists and experts in the field – If you are interested in learning more about the
including US election strategist and B-M CEO Political Healthcheck and how it could help your
Mark Penn and former Tory MP and Cameron company, please don’t hesitate to get in touch
adviser Andrew MacKay. with me at matt.carter@bm.com.
The one certain outcome from this election The attached USB card (which will hopefully
will be the creation of a new government – come in handy for your own files) also contains
of whatever political colour. For business this a brief film explaining what Burson-Marsteller
presents both an opportunity, to engage the does and how you can find out more.
government on the big issues that will help
business grow and succeed in Britain, but also I hope you enjoy the evening.
a challenge – to ensure that their issues and
concerns are reflected in the thinking at the
highest level. Best wishes
At Burson-Marsteller we have an experienced Matt Carter
and dynamic Public Affairs team drawn from
senior political practitioners of all major parties
– Labour, Conservative, and Liberal Democrat – so
that whatever the result on May 7th, we are well
placed to support your campaigns and get across
the issues that matter to your business.
3
Expect the
By contrast, the Conservative campaign has
moved from supreme confidence to nervous
unexpected –
jitters, and from looking a certainty for office
back in 2009, they are now fighting hard to win
The 2010
any majority at all.
UK Election
and neck with the Tories at the beginning of the
campaign to trailing both the other parties in
Campaign
third place – a position which if repeated in
the actual election would surely mark the
end of Gordon Brown’s Premiership.
4
For me, in this debate Brown has to finally
show his vision for the future. He’s known
as Mr Policy but just standing on his solid
handling of the economic crisis in the past
isn’t enough for an electorate who want to
know what their future government will
do for them.
5
Britain in the
EU in a post-
election world
Jeremy Galbraith
CEO, Burson-Marsteller Europe,
Middle East and Africa
Britain’s place in the European Union has election debate started with a question on
been a hot political issue since the UK joined Europe the issue didn’t dominate the debate
the EEC in 1973 – and even before then, as at all in a way it would have done in the 1990s.
Britain pondered its post war role in Europe. The Lisbon Treaty, which re-packaged much
Controversy about Britain’s relationship with of the draft EU constitution, came without a
the EU reached its peak in the early-to-mid referendum, despite a promise in 2005 from all
1990s with the civil war in John Major’s ailing three main parties to hold a vote on the original
government caused by the Maastricht Treaty. text. The fact is that none of the three major
parties has anything to gain by making Europe
Despite public concern about the Lisbon a key election issue. Even the Tories, whose views
Treaty, Labour has successfully avoided allowing are probably closest to public opinion, don’t want
Europe to become an all consuming political to re-ignite internal debate on Europe.
issue during its 13 years in office. And despite
a generally eurosceptic public there is little A (unlikely) Labour victory on 6 May would
evidence that Europe is an issue that determines promise more of the same in terms of EU
a significant number of votes at general policy – hoping to avoid any treaty changes but
elections, although the UK Independence working with the EU to address issues such as
Party has had impressive results at the the economy, energy and climate change. But it
last two European elections. is telling that the Labour manifesto mentions
‘Europe’ only a handful of times in a 78-page
I don’t see this election being any different document – and then only in general terms.
despite some broken European promises from
Labour and the Tories and the Liberals’ very The Liberal Democrats have perhaps the most
pro-EU stance which is clearly out of step with ‘quietly explosive’ policy – a referendum on EU
public opinion. While last week’s second leaders’ membership, which would be the first such poll
6
David Cameron plans to ‘repatriate’ powers from
the EU – notably on social policy, working time
and justice and home affairs. He repeated this
commitment during the leaders’ debate last
week. But this will not be as easy as he makes
Despite a heavily it sound. This would require support from other
eurosceptic public EU member states – and no government has
pledged to help. Politically, there would be little
there is little evidence appetite from either Nicolas Sarkozy or Angela
that Europe is an issue Merkel to ride to Mr Cameron’s rescue (they are
that determines still irked by his decision to take his MEPs out of
the centre-right EPP group in the European
significant numbers Parliament last year – a pledge that had helped
of votes at general him win the Tory leadership in 2005). Other EU
7
Election factoids
A post-war record of 147 MPs have stood down
at the 2010 Election. The tally (at the dissolution
of Parliament on 12th April 2010) surpasses the
116 MPs who stepped down in 1997, and the 128
retirements in 1945. In addition three seats were
vacant on the 12th, where the sitting MP has died
or resigned and no by-election had been held.
8
The smallest majority, of 37, is being defended by
Labour in the seat of Crawley, where incumbent
MP Laura Moffat has stood down.
9
Seats to
watch
Arfon Hampstead and Kilburn
A new constituency following boundary Labour MP Glenda Jackson is battling to
changes, Plaid Cymru are primed to take retain her seat. Boundary changes have
advantage here. cut her majority, boosting Lib Dem and
Tory chances.
Barking
BNP Leader Nick Griffin hopes to Newcastle East and Wallsend
improve upon the party’s third place Government Chief Whip Nick Brown
in 2005 and unseat Tourism Minister faces a Lib Dem challenge for his seat.
Margaret Hodge.
Norwich South
Brent Central Former Secretary of State Charles Clarke
Boundary changes pit two MPs against is under pressure from the Lib Dems.
each other: Labour’s Dawn Butler and
the Lib Dems’ Sarah Teather. Ochil and South Perthshire
The SNP look to gain a key seat
Ceredigion from Labour.
A seat that rarely sees Labour or the
Tories get more than 20% of the vote Redditch
combined, the fight is between the Former Home Secretary Jacqui Smith
Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru. defends a 2,000 majority, a potential
high profile casualty.
Dorset
Lib Dem pressure in this county St Austell & Newquay
could unseat three Conservatives, in Can the Tories break the Lib Dem
Bournemouth West, Dorset North and stronghold of Cornwall?
Dorset West. Watford
Eastleigh Labour MP Claire Ward faces a tough
Lib Dem Chris Huhne looks vulnerable challenge from both parties. Nick Clegg
with only a one per cent majority over visited here on the day the election was
the Tories. Will the Lib Dem surge announced.
be enough? York Outer
Glasgow East This new seat is a fight between the
Will the SNP be able to keep their Lib Dems and Tories. The Tories needs
2008 by-election gain? to win to form a government.
10
11
7
3
Edinburgh
Glasgow
9
Newcastle upon Tyne
Belfast
15
5 Leeds
Liverpool
1
Norwich
Birmingham
10
0
4 12 2
4
14 3 8
Cardiff
Bristol 2 6
6 1
Brighton
5
13 Plymouth Seats to watch
11
Where were you when...?
This election could throw up all sorts of
surprises and here we take a look at some of
the seats with the potential to make history.
12
Swingometer –
How to calculate
the result
Electoral swings compare the results of two
elections in the same area. They are often
Election 2010 - What the
used to analyse the performance of parties key swings would mean:
over time, or in one election across different
electoral areas. 1.6% swing against Labour
This is the uniform national swing needed for
To calculate swing: add the rise in one party’s
Labour to lose their overall majority. This means
share in the vote to the fall in the second party’s
that there would be a hung parliament.
share of the vote. Divide your figure by two.
The resulting figure is the swing.
2.5% swing against Labour
Swing can be measured between each of the This is the uniform national swing needed
political parties. However most of the focus for the Liberal Democrats to hold the balance
in 2010 will be on the Labour to Conservative of power.
swing. Should the polls continue in the Liberal
Democrats’ favour, the swing towards yellow
will also impact the results of the two main
4.3% swing against Labour
This is the uniform national swing needed for
parties. Some unusual effects of swing can
the Conservatives to become the largest party.
be seen, particularly in Scotland and Wales in
They would still not have an overall majority
constituencies where nationalist parties are
to be able to form a government.
strong. For example, several seats will fall to
Plaid Cymru by default in the event of a swing
from Labour to Conservative. 6.9% swing against Labour
This is the uniform national swing needed for
the Conservatives to gain an overall majority and
In 2005, the five largest Labour to
therefore form the next government. Since the
Conservative swings were in:
Second World War, only Tony Blair in 1997 has
• Blaenau Gwent (17.3%) recorded a larger swing (10.2%) than the one
• Poplar & Canning Town (11.6%) the Tories now need to reach the magic number
• Birmingham, Sparkbrook & of 326 MPs to form a Government.
Small Heath (9.9%)
• South Staffordshire (9.1%)
• Enfield, Southgate (8.7%)
13
The balance
of power
Gavin Grant
Chairman, Burson-Marsteller UK
14
Callaghan’s majority vanished and the .
Parliament was hung again. Callaghan was
successful in his negotiations with the new
What happens if a
Liberal Leader, David Steel and the Lib/Lab
hung parliament arrives
pact was born. The pact died in the “winter on May 7th?
of discontent” when Margaret Thatcher was
Several factors define the options:
swept to power on the back of the first,
modern communications campaign. • Protocol counts
As outgoing PM, Gordon Brown will be
asked if he can form a government. Only
if he says “no” does the Leader of the
Opposition get a chance.
Margaret Thatcher’s and
Tony Blair’s landslides mask • Can two tango?
Nick Clegg will be hoping that if there
a dramatic shift in the UK’s isn’t a clear winner, that he is in a position
political landscape that to do a deal with either of the main
makes hung parliaments parties. If that can only happen with one
it weakens Clegg’s negotiating position.
more likely.
• Is three a crowd?
Maybe adding the Liberal Democrats
alone is not enough. That’s dream time
Britain approached a hung parliament in the for the Nationalists!
last days of John Major’s administration as
by-election defeats came close to wiping out • Will the Liberal Democrats
his majority. In addition, internal Conservative play ball at all?
battles over the EU meant that his small Nick Clegg and Vince Cable know the
majority disappeared on key votes, leaving risks. They could alienate supporters and
Major reliant on the Liberal Democrats. activists from the opposite wing of their
party to that of their coalition choice.
Margaret Thatcher’s and Tony Blair’s landslides Equally if they don’t ‘go in’ they risk
mask a dramatic shift in the UK’s political credibility and the backing of the activists
landscape that makes hung parliaments more and supporters closer to whichever of
likely. Votes and MPs from outside the Labour main player makes the offer.
and Conservative ranks have increased hugely
and over 30% of voters don’t vote for the “big So damned if they do,
two”. The last parliament had almost 100 non and damned if they don’t?
Labour/Tory MPs drawn from 10 Parties/ One thing’s for sure, with Parliament
pressure groups. projected to contain 40 – 50 percent
first time MPs, the biggest shake-up
There is also a precedent in Scottish politics, since the Second World War; we can
where a minority SNP Government is in coalition expect to see an unprecedented new
with the Greens. Their combined strength is chapter in British politics.
not a majority, so new laws need the support
of one or more of the Labour, Liberal Democrat
or Conservative parties.
15
A Cameron
Government?
Andrew MacKay
Former Conservative MP and now
Senior Adviser, Burson-Marsteller UK
On the morning of May 7th we will be since the war to win outright still remains
waking up to one of three scenarios – the high, in which case David Cameron will be
same Government, a Cameron Government presiding over a parliament with a huge
or a hung Parliament. Throughout the number of new MPs.
campaign, the latter two options have
seemed the more likely outcomes. So let
me take them in reverse order.
16
I’d expect William Hague to remain at the Of course, there remains the third possible
Foreign Office where as the (intellectual!) outcome of this general election – the re-
John Prescott of his era, he would be the figure election of the Government we already have.
to whom David Cameron – and natural Tories A victory for the beleaguered Prime Minister
– could turn for advice and reassurance from would be a personal triumph for Gordon
its traditional roots. Brown, achieved against the odds and tasting
particularly sweet after years in Tony Blair’s
Michael Gove has the responsibility of making shadow. It would undoubtedly leave the Prime
sure the Tories’ flagship education policy, raising Minister and his Chancellor-in-waiting Ed Balls,
standards in schools including giving every masters of all they survey. The question then
parent access to a good school on the Swedish arises, would it be business as usual, or an
model, has taken root by the next election. emboldened Gordon Brown seeking to
Jeremy Hunt and Greg Clarke could well be govern more in his own image?
given promotions. Another high priority
legislative area for the Conservatives, likely to
appear quickly in Parliament, would be reform
of public services to deliver better value for
money through decentralisation, accountability
and transparency with particular emphasis
on encouragement to form employee led
co-operatives.
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Contact
Matt Carter, Chief Executive
Burson-Marsteller
24-28 Bloomsbury Way
London WC1A 2PX
www.bursonmarsteller.co.uk
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