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An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in

Pattern Recognition
compiled by

Jarmo T. Alander

Dedicated to The Finnish Pattern Recognition Society at its 25th


Anniversary

Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation


University of Vaasa
P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland

e-mail: Jarmo.Alander@uwasa.fi
www: http://www.uwasa.fi/˜ jal
phone: +358-6-324 8444
fax: +358-6-324 8467

Report Series No. 94-1-PATTERN


(DRAFT 2006/03/17 12:52 )

available via anonymous ftp: site ftp.uwasa.fi directory cs/report94-1 file gaPATTERNbib.ps.Z
Copyright
c 1994-2006 Jarmo T. Alander

Trademarks
Product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

Warning
While this bibliography has been compiled with the utmost care, the editor takes no responsibility for
any errors, missing information, the contents or quality of the references, nor for the usefulness and/or
the consequences of their application. The fact that a reference is included in this publication does not
imply a recommendation. The use of any of the methods in the references is entirely at the user’s own
responsibility. Especially the above warning applies to those references that are marked by trailing ’†’ (or
’*’), which are the ones that the editor has unfortunately not had the opportunity to read. An abstract
was available of the references marked with ’*’.
Contents

1 Preface 1
1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.1 How to cite this report? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 How to get this report via Internet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 Introduction 4

3 Statistical summaries 5
3.1 Publication type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Annual distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.3 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.4 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5 Geographical distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6 Conclusions and future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4 Indexes 9
4.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Journal articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3.1 PhD theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3.2 Master’s theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.4 Report series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.6 Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.7 Subject index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.8 Annual index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.9 Geographical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Bibliography 53

Appendixes 141

A Bibliography entry formats 141

i
List of Tables

2.1 Queries used to extract this subbibliography from the source database. . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.1 Distribution of publication type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5


3.2 Annual distribution of contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3 The most popular subjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.4 The most productive genetic algorithms in pattern recognition authors. . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5 The geographical distribution of the authors working on genetic algorithms in pattern
recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

A.1 Indexed genetic algorithm special bibliographies available online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

ii
Chapter 1

Preface

“ Living organism are consummate problem solvers. They exhibit a versatility


that puts the best computer programs to shame. ”
John H. Holland, [1]

The material of this bibliography has been extracted from the genetic algorithm bibliography [2], which
when this report was compiled (March 17, 2006) contained 19916 items and which has been collected
from several sources of genetic algorithm literature including Usenet newsgroup comp.ai.genetic and
the bibliographies [3, 4, 5, 6]. The following index periodicals and databases have been used systematically
• A: International Aerospace Abstracts: Jan. 1995 – Sep. 1998
• ACM: ACM Guide to Computing Literature: 1979 – 1993/4
• BA: Biological Abstracts: July 1996 - Aug. 1998
• CA: Computer Abstracts: Jan. 1993 – Feb. 1995
• CCA: Computer & Control Abstracts: Jan. 1992 – Dec. 1999 (except May -95)
• ChA: Chemical Abstracts: Jan. 1997 - Dec. 2000
• CTI: Current Technology Index Jan./Feb. 1993 – Jan./Feb. 1994
• DAI: Dissertation Abstracts International: Vol. 53 No. 1 – Vol. 56 No. 10 (Apr. 1996)
• EEA: Electrical & Electronics Abstracts: Jan. 1991 – Apr. 1998
• EI A: The Engineering Index Annual: 1987 – 1992
• EI M: The Engineering Index Monthly: Jan. 1993 – Apr. 1998 (except May 1997)
• Esp@cenet patents – Apr. 2002
• IEEE: IEEE and IEE Journals – Fall 2002
• N: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports: Jan. 1993 - Dec. 1995 (except Oct. 1995)
• NASA NASA ADS www bibliography database: – Dec. 2002
• P: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings: Jan. 1986 – Dec 1999 (except Nov. 1994)
• PA: Physics Abstracts: Jan. 1997 – June 1999
• PubMed: National Library of Medicine Jan. 2000 – Oct. 2000
• SPIE Web The International Society for Optical Engineering – June 2002

1
2 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing?


The bibliography database is updated on a regular basis and certainly contains many errors and incon-
sistences. The editor would be glad to hear from any reader who notices any errors, missing information,
articles etc. In the future a more complete version of this bibliography will be prepared for the genetic
algorithms in pattern recognition research community and others who are interested in this rapidly
growing area of genetic algorithms.
When submitting updates to the database, paper copies of already published contributions are pre-
ferred. Paper copies (or ftp ones) are needed mainly for indexing. We are also doing reviews of different
aspects and applications of GAs where we need as complete as possible collection of GA papers. Please,
do not forget to include complete bibliographical information: copy also proceedings volume title pages,
journal table of contents pages, etc. Observe that there exists several versions of each subbibliography,
therefore the reference numbers are not unique and should not be used alone in communi-
cation, use the key appearing as the last item of the reference entry instead.
Complete bibliographical information is really helpful for those who want to find your contribution
in their libraries. If your paper was worth writing and publishing it is certainly worth to be referenced
right in a bibliographical database read daily by GA researchers, both newcomers and established ones.
For further instructions and information see ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/GAbib/README.

1.1.1 How to cite this report?


The complete BiBTEX record for this report is shown below:
@TECHREPORT{gaPATTERNbib,
KEY = "PATTERN",
ANNOTE = "*on,*FIN,bibliography /pattern recognition,pattern recognition /bibliography",
AUTHOR = "Jarmo T. Alander",
TITLE = "Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in Pattern Recognition",
INSTITUTION = "University of Vaasa, Department of Information Technology and Production Economics",
TYPE = "Report",
NUMBER = "94-1-PATTERN",
NOTE = "(\ftp{ftp.uwasa.fi}{cs/report94-1}{gaPATTERNbib.ps.Z})",
YEAR = 2001
}

You can also use the BiBTEX file GASUB.bib, which is available in our ftp site ftp.uwasa.fi in directory
cs/report94-1 and contains records for all GA subbibliographies.

1.2 How to get this report via Internet?


Versions of this bibliography are available via anonymous ftp or www from the following site:

media country site directory file


ftp Finland ftp.uwasa.fi /cs/report94-1 gaPATTERNbib.ps.Z

Observe that these versions may be somewhat different and perhaps reduced as compared to this volume
that you are now reading. Due to technical problems in transforming LATEXdocuments into html ones the
www versions contain usually less information than the corresponding ftp ones. It is also possible that
the www version is completely unreachable.
The directory also contains some other indexed GA bibliographies shown in table A.1. In case you do
not find a proper one please let us know: it may be easy to tailor a new one.

1.3 Acknowledgement
The editor wants to acknowledge all who have kindly supplied references, papers and other information
on genetic algorithms in pattern recognition literature. At least the following GA researchers have
Acknowledgement 3

already kindly supplied their complete autobibliographies and/or proofread references to their papers:
Dan Adler, Patrick Argos, Jarmo T. Alander, James E. Baker, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Helio J. C. Barbosa,
Hans-Georg Beyer, Christian Bierwirth, Peter Bober Joachim Born, Ralf Bruns, I. L. Bukatova, Thomas
Bäck, Chhandra Chakraborti, Nirupam Chakraborti, David E. Clark, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Yuval
Davidor, Dipankar Dasgupta, Marco Dorigo, J. Wayland Eheart, Bogdan Filipič, Terence C. Fogarty,
David B. Fogel, Toshio Fukuda, Hugo de Garis, Robert C. Glen, David E. Goldberg, Martina Gorges-
Schleuter, Hitoshi Hemmi, Vasant Honavar, Jeffrey Horn, Aristides T. Hatjimihail, Heikki Hyötyniemi
Mark J. Jakiela, Richard S. Judson, Bryant A. Julstrom, Charles L. Karr, Akihiko Konagaya, Aaron
Konstam, John R. Koza, Kristinn Kristinsson, Malay K. Kundu, D. P. Kwok, Jouni Lampinen, Jorma
Laurikkala, Gregory Levitin, Carlos B. Lucasius, Timo Mantere, Michael de la Maza, John R. McDonnell,
J. J. Merelo, Laurence D. Merkle, Zbigniew Michalewics, Melanie Mitchell, David J. Nettleton, Volker
Nissen, Ari Nissinen, Tatsuya Niwa, Tomasz Ostrowski, Kihong Park, Jakub Podgórski, Timo Poranen,
Nicholas J. Radcliffe, Colin R. Reeves, Gordon Roberts, David Rogers, David Romero, Sam Sandqvist,
Ivan Santibáñez-Koref, Marc Schoenauer, Markus Schwehm, Hans-Paul Schwefel, Michael T. Semertzidis,
Davil L. Shealy, Moshe Sipper, William M. Spears, Donald S. Szarkowicz, El-Ghazali Talbi, Masahiro
Tanaka, Leigh Tesfatsion, Peter M. Todd, Marco Tomassini, Andrew L. Tuson, Kanji Ueda, Jari Vaario,
Gilles Venturini, Hans-Michael Voigt, Roger L. Wainwright, D. Eric Walters, James F. Whidborne, Stefan
Wiegand, Steward W. Wilson, Xin Yao, Xiaodong Yin, and Ljudmila A. Zinchenko.
The editor also wants to acknowledge Elizabeth Heap-Talvela for her kind proofreading of the manuscript
of this bibliography and Tea Ollanketo and Sakari Kauvosaari for updating the database. Prof. Timo
Salmi and the Computer Centre of University of Vaasa is acknowledged for providing and managing the
online ftp site ftp.uwasa.fi, where these indexed bibliographies are located.
Chapter 2

Introduction

“Many scientist, possibly most scientist, just do science without thinking too
much about it. They run experiments, make observations, show how certain
data conflict with more general views, set out theories, and so on. Periodically,
however, some of us—scientists included—step back and look at what is going
on in science.”
David L., Hull, [7]

The table 2.1 gives the queries that have been used to extract this bibliography. The query system as well
as the indexing tools used to compile this report from the BiBTEX-database [8] have been implemented
by the author mainly as sets of simple awk and gawk programs [9, 10].

string field class


pattern recognition ANNOTE Pattern recognition
pattern matching ANNOTE Pattern matching
attern recognition TITLE Pattern recognition
recognition TITLE Pattern recognition
classification ANNOTE Classification
classifier ANNOTE Classifiers
clustering ANNOTE Clustering
diagnosis ANNOTE Diagnosis
diagnost TITLE Diagnosis
feature ANNOTE Features
feature TITLE Features
Feature TITLE Features
vector quantization ANNOTE Vector quantization
data mining ANNOTE Data mining
QSAR ANNOTE QSAR (chemical classification)

Table 2.1: Queries used to extract this subbibliography from the source database.

4
Chapter 3

Statistical summaries

This chapter gives some general statistical sum- Table 3.1 gives the distribution of publication
maries of genetic algorithms in pattern recog- type of the whole bibliography. Observe that the
nition literature. More detailed indexes can be number of journal articles may also include ar-
found in the next chapter. ticles published or to be published in unknown
forums.
References to each class (c.f table 2.1) are listed
below: type number of items
book 6
• Classification 243 references ([11]-[253])
section of a book 9
• Classifiers 309 references ([254]-[562]) part of a collection 45
journal article 515
• Clustering 153 references ([563]-[715]) proceedings article 848
report 28
• Data mining 71 references ([716]-[786])
manual 1
• Diagnosis 121 references ([787]-[907]) PhD thesis 28
MSc thesis 5
• Features 193 references ([908]-[1100]) others 23
• Pattern matching 13 references ([1101]- total 1508
[1113])
Table 3.1: Distribution of publication type.
• Pattern recognition 311 references ([1114]-
[1424])
• QSAR (chemical classification) 69 ref-
erences ([1425]-[1493])
• Vector quantization 24 references ([1494]- 3.2 Annual distribution
[1517])
Table 3.2 gives the number of genetic algorithms
Observe that each reference is included (by the in pattern recognition papers published annually.
computer) only to one of the above classes (see the The annual distribution is also shown in fig. 3.1.
queries for classification in table 2.1; the textual The average annual growth of GA papers has been
order in the query gives priority for classes). approximately 40 % during late 70’s - early 90’s.

3.1 Publication type


This bibliography contains published contributions 3.3 Classification
including reports and patents. All unpublished
manuscripts have been omitted unless accepted Every bibliography item has been given at least
for publication. In addition theses, PhD, MSc one describing keyword or classification by the edi-
etc., are also included whether or not published tor of this bibliography. Keywords occurring most
somewhere. are shown in table 3.3.

5
6 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

year items year items


1962 1 1963 1
1964 0 1965 0
1966 0 1967 0 Total 1487
1968 0 1969 0 pattern recognition 291
1970 0 1971 0 image processing 228
1972 0 1973 0 classifier systems 192
1974 0 1975 0 classification 191
1976 0 1977 0 neural networks 178
1978 0 1979 0 clustering 136
1980 1 1981 3 classifiers 104
medicine 74
1982 0 1983 1
machine learning 73
1984 2 1985 11
genetic programming 70
1986 5 1987 14 diagnosis 70
1988 12 1989 31 data mining 63
1990 28 1991 51 chemistry 63
1992 47 1993 75 engineering 59
1994 109 1995 125 QSAR 56
1996 183 1997 186 signal processing 55
1998 148 1999 149 proteins 47
2000 140 2001 100 comparison 45
2002 55 2003 19 feature selection 41
fuzzy systems 35
2004 8 2005 3
parallel GA 33
total 1508 medical imaging 27
imaging 27
rule based systems 26
Table 3.2: Annual distribution of contributions.
hybrid 23
remote sensing 22
protein folding 20
patent 20
6Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition databases 18
ccc
c ccc
control 17
1000 c c cancer 17
c c vector quantization 16
c optimization 15
number of papers
(log scale) c c manufacturing 15
c ssss
ss s feature extraction 15
100 cc s c
s
s c
spectroscopy 14
cc ss robotics 14
c ss
c macromolecules 13
c cc s s expert systems 13
10 c cc cccc s s
s coevolution 13
cc c
c cc s c regression 11
c cc s s agents 11
c c c s implementation 10
1c ccss s s - fuzzy logic 10
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 economics 10
2006/03/17 YEAR others 3199

Figure 3.1: The number of papers applying ge-


netic algorithms in pattern recognition (•, Table 3.3: The most popular subjects.
N = 1516 ) and total GA papers (◦, N = 19916 ).
Observe that the last few years are most incom-
plete in the database.
Authors 7

3.4 Authors
Table 3.4 gives the most productive authors.

total number of authors 2529


Ishibuchi, Hisao 20
Fogarty, Terence C. 16
Goldberg, David E. 16
Wilson, Stewart W. 14
Jong, Kenneth A. De 13
Pal, Sankar K. 13
Dorigo, Marco 11
Forrest, Stephanie 11
Holland, John H. 11
Murata, Tadahiko 11
Tamburino, Louis A. 11
Rizki, Mateen M. 10
Vafaie, Haleh 10
1 author 9
8 authors 8
13 authors 7
12 authors 6
36 authors 5
57 authors 4
91 authors 3
344 authors 2
1954 authors 1

Table 3.4: The most productive genetic algo-


rithms in pattern recognition authors.
8 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

3.5 Geographical distribution


Table 3.5 gives the geographical distribution of authors, when the country of the author was known. Over
80% of the references of the GA source database are classified by country.

2006/03/17 special comparison all


country n % δ[%] ∆[%] N %
Total 1416 100.00 18750 100.00
United States 446 31.50 +3.56 +13 5238 27.94
Japan 168 11.86 −0.81 −6 2376 12.67
United Kingdom 142 10.03 −0.32 −3 1941 10.35
China 98 6.92 +2.19 +46 886 4.73
Germany 49 3.46 −3.62 −51 1328 7.08
India 47 3.32 +1.82 +121 281 1.50
Italy 44 3.11 +0.27 +10 533 2.84
Taiwan 39 2.75 +0.66 +32 391 2.09
Finland 34 2.40 −1.00 −29 638 3.40
France 33 2.33 −0.20 −8 475 2.53
South Korea 31 2.19 −0.17 −7 442 2.36
Spain 22 1.55 −0.08 −5 306 1.63
Australia 20 1.41 −1.05 −43 461 2.46
Canada 17 1.20 −0.34 −22 288 1.54
The Netherlands 16 1.13 +0.10 +10 194 1.03
Brazil 15 1.06 +0.21 +25 159 0.85
Singapore 15 1.06 +0.24 +29 153 0.82
Belgium 14 0.99 +0.15 +18 157 0.84
Poland 12 0.85 −0.04 −4 166 0.89
Turkey 12 0.85 +0.41 +93 82 0.44
Others 105 7.36 −1.00 −12 1567 8.36

Table 3.5: The geographical distribution of the authors working on genetic algorithms in pattern recog-
nition (n) compared (δ and ∆) to all authors in the field of GAs (N ). In the comparison column:
nNT otal
δ% = %special−%all and ∆ = (1 − N nT otal ) × 100%. ∆ is the relative (%) deviation from the expected
number of special papers. Observe that joint papers may have authors from several countries and that
not all authors have been attributed to a country.

3.6 Conclusions and future


The editor believes that this bibliography contains references to most genetic algorithms in pattern
recognition contributions upto and including the year 1998 and the editor hopes that this bibliography
could give some help to those who are working or planning to work in this rapidly growing area of genetic
algorithms.
Chapter 4

Indexes

4.1 Books APL Quote Quad, [328, 356]


Applied Artificial Intelligence, [476, 1366]
The following list contains all items classified as Applied Intelligence, [780]
books. Applied Optics, [1362]
Applied Soft Computing, [61]
Applied Spectroscopy, [44]
Anticipatory Learning Classifier Systems, [281]
Artif. Intell. Eng. (UK), [867]
Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming Artificial Intelligence, [391, 417]
and Applications, [728]
Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, [878]
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery with Evolutionary Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, [259, 794, 292, 942, 882]
Algorithms, [743]
Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. (France), [906]
Evolutionary Computation, Principles and Practice for Sig- Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jour-
nal Processing, [574]
nal, [877]
Genetic Algorithms for Pattern Recognition, [1259] Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Protein Structure and
Molecular Enzymology, [180]
Parallelism and Programming in Classifier Systems, [460]
Bioinformatics, [931]
total 6 books Biological Cybernetics, [609]
Biomed. Eng. Appl. Basis Commun. (Taiwan), [640]
Biophysical Chemistry, [1396]
Biosens. Bioelectron. (UK), [1305]
4.2 Journal articles BMC Bioinformatics, [597]
BT Technology Journal, [1176, 731]
The following list contains the references to every
journal article included in this bibliography. The Bull. Fac. Eng. Univ. Tokushima (Japan), [1127]

list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name BYTE, [463]

of the journal. Can. J. Remote Sens, [344]


CC-AI, [233]
Chemical Reviews, [170]
AAAAAAA, [267]
Chemistry and Biology, [1391]
Acad. Radiol., [951]
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, [1196,
Acta Electronica Sinica, [622] 1456, 166, 1002, 1489, 1490, 1491]

Adv. Eng. Softw. (UK), [601] Chemosphere, [1485]

AI Communications, [310] Chin. J. Electron. (Hong Kong), [683]


Chin. J. Mech. Eng. (China), [826]
AISB Quarterly, [322]
Chin. J. Nonferr. Met. (China), [781]
Anal. Chem., [1160, 729, 1174]
Chin. Sci. Bull., [1142]
Analytica Chimica Acta, [1114, 965, 386, 1486, 712]
Chinese Chemical Letters, [1460]
Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., [876] Complex Systems, [535]
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, [1192] Comput. Econ. (Netherlands), [766]
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [812] Comput.-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. (USA), [674]

9
10 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, [863] IEEE Internet Computing, [742]
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, IEEE Parallel & Distributed Technology, [754]
[265] IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. (USA), [1287]
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, [1299, 1014] IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. (USA), [672]
Computer-Aided Design, [226] IEEE Trans. Image Process. (USA), [1077]
Computers and Mathematics with Applications, [696] IEEE Transactions Industrial Electronics, [789]
Computers Chem. (Oxford), [369] IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, [803]
Computers in Biology and Medicine, [907] IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Inte-
Computers in Physics, [1397] grated Circuits and Systems, [805]

Computers & Chemistry, [174]


IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,
[1116]
Computers & Industrial Engineering, [723, 1053, 1133, 1056,
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Algorithms, [1030]
1057]
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, [1162,
Computers & Operations Research, [295, 143]
261, 18, 968, 739, 1198, 989, 695]
Computers & Structures, [277]
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, [20, 276, 36, 96, 624,
Control and Cybernetics, [1242] 134, 653]
CSELT Tech. Rep., [1052] IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
[47, 53]
Cybernetics and Systems, [48, 58, 70, 675, 199]
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, [1405, 225]
Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, [1337]
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,
Datalogiske Skr. (Denmark), [1072]
[860]
Decision Support Systems, [274, 1203]
IEEE Transactions on Machine Intelligence, [1098]
Design Theory and Methodology, [515]
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, [806, 1046, 879]
Electr. Eng. Jpn, [824] IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Electr. Mach. Power Syst. (USA), [835, 859] [900]

Electric Power Systems Research, [821] IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, [15, 795, 56, 749,
750, 853, 1312, 421]
Electron. Commun. Jpn. 2. Electron. (USA), [676]
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, [870, 875]
Electron. Commun. Jpn. 3, Fundam Electron. Sci. (USA),
[181] IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intel-
ligence, [1378]
Electronics Letters, [978, 1496, 1503, 1060, 1504, 173,
1068, 1309, 224] IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intel-
ligence, [11, 19, 29, 740, 1211, 358, 1255, 924, 784]
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, [271]
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, [847, 857]
European Journal of Operational Research, [589, 60, 396]
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, [1156]
Evolutionary Computation, [16, 311, 324, 1048, 1063, 649,
1347]
IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics, Part
B, [964]
Expert Systems, [741, 317]
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part
Expert Systems with Applications, [1280] C, [735]
Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences, [1023] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,
Forschung Komplementarmedizin Klass Naturheilkd, [13] [266, 306, 186, 998, 200, 448, 896]

Fuzzy Sets and Systems, [86, 139, 182, 217, 1152]


IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics B,
Cybernetics, [1292]
Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao, [1459, 666]
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics C,
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, [734, 1032] Application Review, [194]
High Technol. Lett. (China), [839] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, B,
IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribu- Cybernetics, [1330]
tion, [856] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part
IEE Proceedings - Vision, Image and Signal Processing, B, [580]
[962] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part
IEEE Communications Magazine, [710]
C: Applications and Reviews, [587]
IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. (Japan), [1512]
IEEE Eng. Med. Biol., [984]
IEICE Transactions, [822]
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, [1017]
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Com-
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, [733]
munications and Computer Sciences, [549]
IEEE Expert, [1387]
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Com-
IEEE Intell. Syst. (USA), [935, 936] munications and Computer Science, [652]
Journal articles 11

IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Com- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, [1150]
munications and Computer Science”, , [192, 201] Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, [105]
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, [1281] Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences,
IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and In- [1426, 1428, 1431, 1432, 1437, 1438, 1453, 1458, 1463, 1464,
dustry, [90] 1469, 1472, 1474, 1476, 1479, 1480, 1487, 1360]
Image and Vision Computing, [50, 996, 1353] Journal of Chemical Information and Computing Science,
[1493]
Information Processing letters, [286]
Journal of Chemometrics, [1027, 1038, 1093]
Information Processing Letters, [238]
Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, [1425, 1436,
Information Sciences, [1494, 273, 1224, 872]
1478, 1488]
Information Systems, [642]
Journal of Heuristics, [594]
Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. (Poland), [886]
Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, [187, 1148, 869]
Int.J. Syst. Sci. (UK), [1073]
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, [125, 1260, 837]
Integration: the VLSI Journal, [611] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, [1443, 1448, 1452, 1466, 1468]
Intell. Data Anal. (Netherlands), [785] Journal of Molecular Biology, [1390, 141]
Intelligent Data Analysis, [563, 966] Journal of Molecular Graphics, [1419]
Intelligent Systems Engineering, [496] Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, [1433, 1066,
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, [895] 997]

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, [127] Journal of Molecular Modeling, [148, 1465]

International Journal of Expert Systems, [757] Journal of Molecular Modelling, [152]

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, [32] Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, [1473]

International Journal of Intelligent Systems, [365, 504] Journal of Propulsion and Power, [810]

International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, [243] Journal of Systems Control Engineering (UK), [843]

International Journal of Modern Physics C, [1182] Journal of the American Chemical Society, [1461]

International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Journal of the American Society for Information Science,
Intelligence, [974, 1035, 1399, 361, 1313] [732, 713]

International Journal of Policy Analysis and Information Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, [484]
Systems, [1354] Journal of the Franklin Institute, [221]
International Journal of Production Research, [581] Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, [928, 841]
International Journal of Systems Science (UK), [836] Jpn. J. Fuzzy Theory Syst. (USA), [327, 357, 644]
Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, [1435] Khim. Prom - st. (Moscow), [382]
Irish Journal of Psychology, [411] Knowledge and Information Systems, [54]
J. Artif. Neural Netw. (USA), [1389] Knowledge-Based Systems, [809]

J. Chin. Pharm. Sci., [1467] Knowledge-Based Systems (UK), [405, 891]

J. Inf. Sci. (UK), [767] Kybernetes, [1348]

J. Infrared Millim. Waves (China), [1319] Lit. Linguist. Comput., [612]

J. Inst. Electron. Eng. Korea C (South Korea), [395] Machine Learning, [341, 416, 433, 456, 464, 471, 514, 527,
528, 533]
J. Inst. Electron. Eng. Korea S (South Korea), [682, 1323]
Machine Vision and Applications, [680, 687]
J. Inst. Image Electron. Eng. Jpn. (Japan), [992]
Mathematical and Computer Modelling, [544]
J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. (Netherlands), [1082]
Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., [1415]
J. Intell. Manuf., [923]
Medical Engineering & Physics, [790]
J. Intell. Manuf. (UK), [629]
Medical Physics, [1054, 1074]
J. KISS(B), Softw. Appl. (South Korea), [690]
Mem. Fac. Eng. Fukui Univ. (Japan), [1317]
J. Korea Inf. Sci. Soc. (South Korea), [1220, 1108]
Methods of Information in Medicine, [216]
J. Korea Inst. Telem. Electron. S (South Korea), [661]
Microchem. J., [1153]
J. Korea Inst. Telemat. Electron, [366]
Mini-Micro Syst. (China), [1144, 1320]
J. Med. Chem., [1481, 1482]
Neural Network World, [1392]
J. Neuroimaging, [950]
Neuropsychobiology, [150, 183]
J. Object-Oriented Program. (USA), [164]
Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu C Hen, [1263, 498]
J. Sci. Food Agric., [930]
Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications, [124,
J. Zhejiang Univ. (China), [223] 1261, 370, 1301]
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, [1246] Operations Research, [67]
12 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Optical Engineering, [570, 1517, 1368] Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and
Optics Letters, [1361]
Communication Engineers A (Japan), [980]
Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information,
ORSA Journal on Computing, [81, 236]
and Communication Engineers A (Japan), [149,
Pattern Anal. Appl. (UK), [1145] 156, 650]
Pattern Analysis & Applications, [1184] Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information,
and Communication Engineers D-II (Japan), [373,
Pattern Analysis & Applications, [575]
1289, 1113]
Pattern Recognition, [1101, 1158, 1025, 571, 1172, 1175, Transactions of the Institute of System, Control, and Infor-
585, 1104, 1188, 1189, 1191, 293, 606, 100, 1126, 364, 1271, mation Engineers (Japan), [1237, 1141]
1283, 660, 1288, 176, 1311, 1111, 1344]
Trends in Biotechnology, [1232]
Pattern Recognition Letters, [1155, 27, 49, 51, 1033, 288, 92,
Ukr. Biokhim. Zh., [161]
99, 616, 101, 110, 1235, 113, 636, 367, 990, 1509, 171, 1296,
670, 1300, 1146, 681, 693, 1333, 699, 1019, 227, 1024] Ultramicroscopy, [1159]
Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao, [845]
PC AI (USA), [764, 776]
Pharmaceutical Research, [1457, 1470] total 515 articles in 268 series
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion, [899]
Proc. CSEE (China), [814, 846]
4.3 Theses
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. I, J. Syst. Control Eng. (UK),
[1285] The following two lists contain theses, first PhD
Protein Engineering, [169, 175] theses and then Master’s etc. theses, arranged in
Protein Science, [245, 250] alphabetical order by the name of the school.
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics, [1400, 1407,
1408]
QSAR Environ. Res., [1483]
4.3.1 PhD theses
Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat, [1484]
?, [787]
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships, [1439, 1441,
1444, 1451, 1462] Catholic University of Nijmegen, [178]

Quim. Nova, [1434] Columbia University, [903]

Real-Time Imaging, [55] Drexel University, [922]

Sadhana (India), [632] Duke University, [726]


SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research, [1477] Helsinki University of Technology, [1511]
SAR QSAR Environ. Res., [1427] Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, [377]
Scientific Computing World, [744] Ohio University, [1134]
Sens. Actuators, B, [908]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, [1430]
Sensors and Actuators B, [1118]
Stanford University, [335]
Signal Process Image Commun, [376]
Texas A&M University, [620]
Signal Processing, [57]
The Ohio State University, [1355]
Soft Computing, [279]
The Pennsylvania State University, [1358]
Syst. Comput. Jpn. (USA), [1293, 944]
The Computer Journal, [657]
The University of Michigan, [94]

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing University of Alabama, [517, 557]


Technology, [584, 593] University of California, [914]
The Journal of Systems and Software, [1169]
University of Georgia, [1454]
Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao, [621]
University of Granada, [168]
Trans. Inf. Process. Soc. Jpn. (Japan), [638]
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [118]
Trans. Soc. Instrum. Control Eng. (Japan), [949]
University of Michigan, [462, 1091, 523]
Transaction of the Institute of Electronics, Information and
Communication Engineers A (Japan), [89, 234] University of Pennsylvania, [1412]

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, [202] University of Tennessee, [889]


Transactions of the Information Processing Society of University of Turku, [596, 1516]
Japan, [1264, 1339]
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, [705]
Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of
Japan C, [1251, 1269, 1290, 669, 1298, 1321, 1351] total 28 thesis in 24 schools
Master’s theses 13

4.3.2 Master’s theses 4.5 Patents


This list includes also “Diplomarbeit”, “Tech. Lic. The following list contains the names of the
Theses”, etc. patents of genetic algorithms in pattern recog-
nition. The list is arranged in alphabetical order
by the name of the patent.
Helsinki University of Technology, [719]

Rice University, [1385] Automatic freeway incident detection system using artificial
neural networks and genetic algorithm, [1165]
University of Kuopio, [162]
Constructing classification weights matrices for pattern
University of Tennessee, [499] recognition systems using rediced element feature
subsets, [1121]
University of Virginia, [1086] Device and method for external character register for char-
acter recognition, [1324]
total 5 thesis in 5 schools
Device and method for sentence phoneme recognition,
[1262]

Genetic algorithm for constructing and tuning fuzzy logic


4.4 Report series system, [1303]

Heuristic method of classification, [28]


The following list contains references to all pa-
pers published as technical reports. The list is Hybrid learning process for neural networks, e.g. for pat-
tern recognition in speech processing - uses combi-
arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the nation of stochastic and deterministic processes for
institute. optimizing system, [1120]

Joint optimization of parameters for the detection of clus-


tered microcalcifications in digital mammograms,
[590]
Aarhus University, [294]
Machine learning procedures for generating image domain
CRIF Industrial Automation, [708] feature detectors, [1090]

Method and device for evaluating character recognition de-


Carnegie Mellon University, [1230]
vice, [1243]
General Motors Research Laboratories, [707] Method and system for determining a user profile, [52]

George Mason University, [240] Method for clustering mass information, [568]

Method for optimizing mask using genetic algorithm for


Helsinki University of Technology, [409] pattern recognition, [1123]

International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), [446] Method of controlling a classifier system, [490]

Method of forming a template of an image of an object for


Los Alamos National Laboratory, [457, 458, 461] use in the recognition of the object, [1331]

MIT, [1095] Multi-feature combination generation and classification ef-


fectiveness evaluation using genetic algorithms, [30]
Politecnico di Milano, [440, 442, 447]
Optimal parameter selection fir the detection of clustered
microcalcification in digital mammograms, [586]
The Rowland Institute for Science, [486, 529, 530]
Pattern recognition, [1212]
The University of Birmingham, [362, 388]
Pattern recognition method and pattern recognition dictio-
nary preparation method and device therefor, [1342]
University of Durham, [1423]
Pattern recognition apparatus and method of optimizing
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [316, 474] mask for pattern recognition according to genetic
algorithm, [1149]
University of Joensuu, [1502] Signature recognition system, [1315]

University of Michigan, [485, 519] Speaker verification system, [1284]

University of Vaasa, [562, 1376] total 22 patents

University of Virginia, [1085]

total 28 reports in 18 institutes


14 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition
Authors 15

4.6 Authors
The following list contains all genetic algorithms in pattern recognition authors and references to their
known contributions.

Aarabi, P., [970] Alippi, Cesare, [703] Ashlock, Dan, [179]

Abbattista, Fabio, [1227, 1500] Alparone, L., [689] Aspnäs, Anders, [1393]

Abdulghafour, M., [987] Alpert, C. J., [611] Atalay, V., [1047]

Abe, K., [782] Amaral, J. A. A. do, [189]


Atluri, Venkata, [210]

Au, Wai-Ho, [751]


Abe, Yuichi, [1410] Amaral, Joao A. Arantes Do, [190]
Au, Wing K., [1409]
Abou-Zeid, Azza M., [946] Amari, Sun-ichi, [1084]
Augugliaro, A., [1005]
Abramson, Myriam, [119] Amburn, Philip, [586]
Aukee, Pauliina, [868]
Addison, J. F. D., [1009] Amir, A., [1318]
Aurand, Jean-Philippe, [299]
Adler, Dorit D., [1054, 145, Anarim, E., [982]
Aye, Tin M., [898]
1074]
Anastasio, M. A., [879] Ayeb, B., [802]
Aebischer, K., [68]
Anastasio, Mark A., [792] Aytug, Haldun, [295]
Agarwal, Brijesh, [702]
Anderson, Peter G., [1121, 512] Baba, Mitsuru, [1199]
Agbanhan, Julien, [1110]
Andrássyová, Eva, [773] Baba, Takeharu, [1267, 1281]
Agnelli, Davide, [51]
Andre, David, [1223, 121, Babu, G. Phanendra, [606, 609, 227]
Agrafiotis, Dimitris, [1432] 193]
Babu, T. Ravindra, [1191]
Agrawal, A., [1106] Andrey, Philippe, [293]
Backer, Steve De, [960, 288,
1033]
Agrawal, V. K., [1162] Anelli, P., [203]
Badii, A., [1417]
Agui, Takeshi, [1113] Ang, Yew-Hock, [617]
Bael, Patrick Van, [578]
Aguilar, J., [1145] Ankenbrandt, Carol Ann, [1018, 1019]
Baghdadchi, Jalal, [258]
Aherne, F. J., [1277, 1294] Anon., [1442]
Baidyk, Tatyana N., [1386]
Ahluwalia, Manu, [120] Anquetil, Éric, [256] Baidyk, Tatyana, [1337]
Ahmed, Mohamed N., [1111] Ansari, Nirwan, [1106, 1112] Bajorath, Jürgen, [1428]
Ahn, Byung-Ha, [1202] Aoki, Keiko, [568, 694] Baker, J. A., [1059]

Ai, Chen, [1320] Aoki, Y., [201] Bakken, Gregory A., [1118]

Aiazzi, B., [689] Aoyagi, Yuji, [1239, 1265, Bala, Jerzy W., [111,
1110, 1317] 1248, 1048, 1063, 1343, 1087, 437,
Akamatsu, N., [1379, 1131, 438, 439]
1136] Arai, Fumihito, [1389]
Baldwin, J. F., [1069, 1083]
Akazawa, Kenzo, [33, 1012, Arciniegas, Fabio, [911] Balestrino, A., [140]
947, 949]
Arentoft, Peter Rolann, [294] Ball, A. D., [177]
Akec, J., [758]
Argast, J. D., [88] Ball, N. R., [410]
Akiyama, T., [644]
Argos, Patrick, [83, 127, 141, Bandyopadhaya, Sanghamitra, [266,
Alander, Jarmo T., [1193, 253, 175] 200]
562, 1376]
Armingol, J. M., [1183] Bandyopadhya, S., [587]
Albani, C., [645]
Arus, C., [130] Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra, [47,
Albert, Keith J., [1118] 92, 122, 144, 221]
Asai, Kiyoshi, [1264]
Bang, Sung-Yang, [11]
Albizuri, F. X., [1494]
Asai, Satoru, [1246] Bangalore, Shanthamallikarjuna
Albuquerque, Magaly, [1461] Shivappa, [1134]
Asakura, Toshiyuki, [1239, 1265,
Alexander, Winser E., [998] 1110, 1317] Bangham, J. A., [102]

Alimi, A. M., [1272] Asbury, Christopher T., [1121, 512] Banzhaf, Wolfgang, [739, 291, 123]
16 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Barba, Dominique, [930] Bhuyan, Jay N., [610, 704] Boussard, Randy P., [1402]

Baronti, S., [689] Bi, T. S., [796] Bouthemy, Patrick Pérez, [19]

Barry, A. M., [411] Bickel, Arthur S., [907] Bouzerdoum, Abdesselam, [136, 172]

Barry, Alwyn, [254] Bickel, Riva Wenig, [907] Bower, M., [600]

Baumgart-Schmitt, R., [150, 183] Bidanda, B., [618, 629] Boyce, J. F., [958]

Bavilacqua, A., [1182] Biesecker, L. G., [840] Boyle, Roger D., [50]

Baydar, Cem M., [799] Billo, R. E., [629] Bradley, Mary, [1436]

Beatty, P. C. W., [22] Billo, R., [618] Bradshaw, John, [1472]

Bebis, George, [1198] Binstead, M. J., [1417] Brameier, Markus, [739]

Becanovic, Vlatko, [948] Biondi, J., [228] Brandon, J. A., [818, 892]

Belew, Richard K., [412, 456] Bladen, K. R., [800] Braun, H., [336]

Bell, S., [1174] Blanchet, Max, [1084] Breneman, Curt M., [911]

Beltramo, Mark A., [707] Blanz, W. E., [1344] Breneman, Curt, [912]

Benahmed, N., [910] Blekas, K., [634, 396] Breuer, Arnon, [292]

Bendu, Bai, [1166] Bloch, Jeffrey J., [23, 53, 59, Breunig, Markus M., [1226]
1016]
Benedetti, G., [1396] Brezočnik, Miran, [1006]
Blonda, P., [203]
Benediktsson, Helgi, [215] Brichard, Alain, [346]
Bodén, Ida, [253]
Benediktsson, Jon A., [124, 370, 215] Bridges, S. M., [202]
Boeck, B. De, [1151]
Benner, Steven A., [170] Briens, F., [1485]
Boggavarapu, Srinivas, [599]
Bennett, Kristin P., [911] Brill, Frank Z., [1085, 421,
Boggia, R., [1093] 1086]
Bennett, Kristin, [912]
Bogner, Robert E., [136, 172] Brotherton, T. W., [296, 1040]
Bennett III, Forrest H., [121, 193]
Bojarczuk, Celia C., [811] Broussard, Randy P., [586, 590]
Bensaid, Amine, [599]
Bollini, Alessandro, [51] Brown, Donald E., [1085, 421]
Benslimane, R., [218]
Bollwahn, Jürgen, [493] Brown, J. R., [933]
Berk, F., [671]
Bona, B., [1273] Brown, Joe R., [934]
Berkey, Telford S., [586]
Bonarini, Andrea, [273] Brown, Susan J., [597]
Bernadó i Mansilla, Ester, [257, 878]
Bonelli, Pierre, [413, 414] Browne, W., [384]
Berndt, D. J., [68]
Bonsma, E., [731] Browne, William N. L., [271]
Bersano-Begey, Tommaso F., [983,
126, 1058, 147] Bontempi, Bruno, [1210, 1219] Browse, Roger A., [1334]

Bersini, Hugues, [565, 315] Booker, Lashon B., [415, 416, Bruckstein, A. M., [1325]
417, 418, 419, 420, 477]
Bertrand, Dominique, [930] Brumby, Steven P., [1164, 23, 38,
Borairi, M., [864] 973, 53, 59, 62, 1016]
Bes, F., [150]
Borsi, H., [1406] Brunnstrom, K., [1241]
Betta, G., [860]
Bortolozzi, F., [910, 974] Bryant, Bruce D., [815]
Beyer, Hans-Georg, [1030]
Bosch, E. H., [128] Brzozowski, D., [965]
Bezdek, James C., [599, 607,
624, 194, 695] Bosco, Giosué Lo, [55] Bucci, O. M., [803]

Bhakoo, Manmohan, [1478] Bot, Martijn C. J., [17] Buckles, Bill P., [604, 113,
1018, 1019]
Bhandari, Dinabandhu, [1224, 1023] Botelho, P. L., [189]
Buczak, Anna L., [151]
Bhandarkar, S. M., [994] Botelho, Pedro L., [190]
Bukatova, Innesa L., [1418]
Bharadwaj, K. K., [365] Boucon, C., [729]
Bull, Larry, [279, 913]
Bhat, Ajita Atul, [1454] Boullart, L., [267]
Bull, Lawrence, [297, 313,
Bhattacharyya, Siddhartha, [730] Bouroumi, A., [563] 322, 325, 347, 348, 452]
Authors 17

Bull, L., [279] Carreno, D., [1274] Chellapilla, K., [775]

Bullock, J., [384] Carroll, C. C., [469] Chellappan, C., [1244, 1256]

Bullock, John, [271] Carse, Brian, [298, 314, Chelvanayagam, Gareth, [170]
318, 321, 322, 347, 349, 368]
Bullock, Michael E., [1382] Chen, C. C., [255, 48]
Carvalho, Deborah R., [724]
Bunke, H., [1137] Chen, C. L. Philip, [918, 923]
Casadei, Giorgio, [423, 424]
Buntine, Wray, [422] Chen, C. M., [796]
Caulfield, H. John, [1361]
Burden, Frank R., [1456] Chen, Chin-Hsing, [192]
Cavarero, Jean-Louis, [426]
Chen, H. X., [1515]
Burdsall, B., [668]
Cavaretta, M. J., [775]
Chen, Heng, [845]
Bureau, R., [1485]
Cerdan, S., [130]
Chen, Hong Ming, [1460, 1467]
Burks, A. W., [490]
Chacraborty, B., [211]
Chen, Hongming, [1474]
Burlinson, S., [32]
Chacraborty, G., [211]
Chen, J. D. Z., [851]
Burman, Jerry A., [1139, 1326]
Chai, Bing-Bing, [1240, 364] Chen, J., [831, 843]
Burns, A., [32]
Chai, R., [545] Chen, Jie, [836]
Burns, Brendan, [993]
Chaikla, Nipadan, [1013] Chen, Jun, [202]
Burrows, A. P., [98]
Chakraborty, S., [387] Chen, Kan, [1011]
Butler, Darren, [1497]
Chalk, K. W., [323] Chen, Li, [229]
Butz, Martin V., [264, 272, 281]
Chalk, K., [375] Chen, Ming-Hwang, [1112]
Buydens, Lutgarde M. C., [369, 174,
386, 1360]
Chan, Andrew, [41] Chen, Nianyi, [746, 1142]

Byun, Yungcheol, [25, 43]


Chan, Heang-Ping, [131, 1054, Chen, P., [828, 837,
145] 842, 880]
Cabello, J. Ruiz, [1494]
Chan, K. H., [1065] Chen, Peng, [793, 822,
830, 852, 865, 869]
Cabib, E., [677]
Chan, Keith C., [727, 751, 783]
Chen, S. H., [768]
Cairns, Paul, [35] Chan, King Choi, [93]
Chen, S. M., [58]
Calafiore, G., [1273] Chan, R., [1388]
Chen, S., [1008]
Calloway, David L., [1345] Chandrasekharaiah, H. S., [841]
Chen, T. M., [57]
Caloba, L. P., [189, 190] Chang, C. S., [827, 838,
856, 859, 867] Chen, Wen-Can, [666]
Cameron, George G., [1403, 1299]
Chang, Eric I., [1094, 1359, Chen, Y. C., [58]
Campanini, R., [1182] 1095]
Chen, Y. H., [226]
Campoccia, A., [1005] Chang, Hsiao-Te, [1070]
Chen, Y. W., [205]
Cannarozzi, Gina, [170] Chang, Seok C., [1202]
Chen, Yan, [824]
Cantú-Paz, Erick, [26, 736] Chang, Y. H., [884, 951]
Chen, Yen-ting, [938, 1017]
Cao, Li Juan, [966] Chang, Yuan-Hsiang, [873, 871,
Chen, Yeong-Chinq, [1189]
885, 888]
Cao, Y. C., [989]
Chen, Y.-W., [1180]
Chao, Hongxing, [646]
Caorsi, Salvatore, [900]
Cheng, Heng-Da, [1126]
Chapman, C. N., [874]
Caponetti, Laura, [1227]
Cheng, J. C. Y., [732, 733]
Chapman, Christopher Neal, [787]
Capozzoli, A., [803] Cheng, Kuo-sheng, [938, 1017]
Chatterjee, Amitabha, [1288]
Carapella, G., [1227] Cheng, Weidong, [1510]
Chau, C. W., [1188, 1405,
Carazo, J. M., [159] 1287, 1313] Cheng, Y. T., [1306]
Carbonaro, Antonella, [424] Chaudhuri, B. B., [1103] Cheng, Yuh-Min, [1192]

Cardilli, F., [1500] Chaudhuri, P. Pal, [1200] Cheung, H. L., [1167]

Carin, Lawrence, [29] Chaudhury, Santanu, [1288] Chiam, Tze-Liang, [617]

Carnahan, B. J., [389] Cheatham, John B., [1394, 1395] Chia-Shun, Lai, [232]
18 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Chiba, Shinji, [40] Cong, Peisheng, [1491, 1490] David, E., [893]

Chiou, Yu-Chiun, [589] Congdon, Clare Bates, [94] Davidson, C. E., [965, 44, 1196]

Chitre, Yateen, [1046] Conrad, Michael, [1122] Davidson, Jennifer L., [179]

Chmumy, J., [1392] Consonni, Viviana, [65] Davies, B. L., [1415]

Cho, Maeng Sub, [1279] Constantinides, A. G., [1388] Davies, E. R., [1039]

Cho, Sung Jin, [1479, 1481] Cooley, Donald H., [229] Davis, Anthony B., [1164]

Cho, Sung-Bae, [1254, 1152] Cootes, T. F., [1041] Davis, Lawrence, [432, 433,
434, 230]
Choenni, S., [769] Cootes, T., [1352]
Dazhong, Wang, [846]
Choi, T. W., [1501] Corcoran, III, Arthur Leo, [84]
Deaton, L., [874]
Choi, Yeongwoo, [25, 43] Cordón, Oscar, [34]
Deb, Kalyanmoy, [316, 324,
Chou, You-Li, [1192] Corne, D., [1080] 474, 475]

Chowdhury, Nirmalya, [636] Cosio, C. F., [1415] Debuse, Justin C. W., [780]

Choy, Clifford S. T., [1014] Coüasnon, Bertrand, [256] Decarvalho, A. C. P., [1307]

Chtioui, Younes, [930] Couchman, Luise, [29] deCastro, L. N., [213]

Chu, K. H., [817] Cowgill, Marcus Charles, [696, 705] DeJong, Kenneth A., [981, 935]

Chung, F. L., [1306] Cox, E., [776] De Falco, Ivanoe, [61]

Chung, Hyun-Soo, [592] Cribbs III, H. Brown, [350] Delgado, M., [653]

Chung, Kyu Sik, [1108] Cristea, A., [157] D’Elia, G., [803]

Chung, Lewis L., [727, 783] Cross, Andrew D. J., [1101, 1238, Delibasis, Konstantinos K., [1384,
1266, 1271] 1403, 1299]
Chung, M. J., [625]
Crowley, Philip H., [379] Della Cioppa, Antonio, [49, 61, 1322,
Chuzhanova, N. A., [931] 1341]
Cucchiara, Rita, [680, 703, 706]
Cicalese, F., [125] Delport, Volker, [1503, 1505,
Cui, Hui, [666] 1506]
Cicalese, Ferdinando, [187]
Cui, Yuntao, [687]
De Stefano, Claudio, [49]
Cichosz, P., [337]
Cyran, Krzysztof A., [14, 1010]
Dema, S., [639]
Ciuca, I., [157]
Demirekler, M., [1068, 939]
Dai, Honghua, [745]
Cladel, Nicolas, [1205, 1206]
Deng, Youping, [597]
Dai, X. H., [684]
Claridge, Ela, [975, 69] Denney, G., [933]
Dai, Y. S., [1515]
Clark, D. I., [583] Denney, Guy, [934]
Daida, Jason M., [979, 126,
Clarke, L. P., [640, 950] 1058, 147] DeRouin, E., [933]
Clarke, Laurence P., [985] Dambreville, Frédéric, [256] Derouin, Edward E., [934]
Cockcroft, Victor, [1393] Damper, Robert I., [1284] Desimo, Martin P., [586]
Coelho, Regina Célia, [55] Danaher, Sean, [108, 142] Dessert, Patrick E., [71]
Coleman, Tommy L., [210] Dandekar, Thomas, [83, 127, 141, Devegelaere, Dirk, [578]
148, 152, 175, 180]
Colin, A., [764] Devi, V. Susheela, [270]
Dane, Adrie D., [712]
Collard, Philippe, [299, 326, Devillers, J., [1453]
340, 425, 426] D’Anjou, A., [1494]
Devogelaere, Dirk, [912]
Collet, Christophe, [19] Darwish, H. A., [857]
Dexter, Terrence W., [631]
Collins, J. J., [697] Das, Arijit, [1200]
Dhaenens-Flipo, Clarisse, [595]
Colmenares, A., [1145] Das, P. K., [971]
Dhawan, Atam P., [100, 1046]
Colombetti, Marco, [446] Dasarathy, Belur V., [976, 916,
1368] Dhawan, Atam, [1037]
Compiani, M., [427, 428,
429, 430, 431] Dasgupta, Nilanjan, [29] Dickinson, T., [1305]

Cong, Pei-Sheng, [1459] Datz, F. L., [1044] Dickmann, D., [1242]


Authors 19

Diederich, J., [212] Eick, C. F., [72, 85, 763, Falkenauer, Emanuel, [708]
774, 231]
Diederiks, Elmo M. A., [52] Fan, Kuo-Chin, [1135, 1283,
Eick, C., [112] 1292]
DiIanne, M., [1242]
Eick, Christoph F., [762] Fan, Yi, [1476]
Dike, B. A., [265]
Eilers, R., [150, 183] Fanelli, A. M., [1500]
Dileo, Christopher, [1327]
Fang, Liu, [1316]
Eisenberg, David, [1404]
Dimarki, T., [22] Farag, Aly A., [171, 1111]
Ekárt, Anikó, [1078]
Dimitrov, Dimitar, [1487] Farry, Kristin A., [1395]
Elayavalli, Venkatesh K. , [704]
Dimopoulos, C., [581] Faruque, Abdullah, [1160, 1153]
Eldred, D. V., [1483]
Diver, D. A., [899] Faucon, J. C., [1485]
El-Fallah, A., [265]
Dodgson, N., [404] Fellah, A., [987]
Elliman, Dave, [1138]
Dokur, Z., [206, 224] Fellrath, Paul, [317]
Elliott, Peter, [1478]
Dolia, Alexander N., [1201]
Feng, Fang, [793]
Elofsson, Arne, [1404]
Feng, Ma, [665, 683]
Domine, Daniel, [1455]
El-Ramsisi, Abdallah, [1169, 27]
Ferariu, L., [883]
Donnart, Jean-Yves, [300]
Emami, M., [970]
Ferguson, Allan M., [1492]
Dooley, L. S., [1075]
Embrechts, Mark J., [911, 912] Fernandez, Jaime J., [1385, 1394,
Dorigo, Marco, [315, 341, 1395]
440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, Emmanouilidis, Christos, [808]
447, 448] Fernandez, V., [630]
Enberg, Philippe Biela, [198]
Dote, Y., [797, 848] Ferreira, Márcia Miguel Castro,
Enbody, R., [232] [1434]
Douzono, H., [688]
Endoh, Satoshi, [351] Ferri, F., [952]
Downey, Thomas J., [1036]
Enee, G., [400] Filippetti, F., [789]
Drake, Keith C., [1216] Finnerty, S., [73]
Engelhardt, H., [1305]
Drie, John Van, [1433]
Englander, Arnold C., [1346] Fischer, D., [1404]

Drstvenšek, Igor, [1006]


Enhong, Chen, [839] Fischer, Ronald F., [1107]

Duan, Huilong, [197] Entriken, R., [647] Fisher, J., [68]

Duda, Richard O., [37, 46] Fleischer, Romy, [1465]


Erdogan, A., [1047]
Duffield, Don W., [615] Flitman, Andrew, [691]
Ersoy, O. K., [978, 124, 370]
Dumeur, Renaud, [449] Flockhart, I. W., [759]
Erwin, Daniel A., [898]
Flockton, Stuart J., [1039]
Dunn, W. J., [1449] Escalera, A. de la, [1183]
Flotzinger, D., [917]
Duraiswami, Chaya, [1461] Escazut, Cathy, [299, 326,
340, 400, 426] Floyd, C. E., [820, 1059]
Durbin, Dennis R., [259]
Esme, B., [982] Fogarty, Terence C., [287, 297,
Dusonchet, L., [1005] 75, 313, 314, 322, 90, 325, 347, 120,
Esp, D. G., [371] 348, 349, 368, 233, 452, 453]
Dwormann, Garett, [301]
Essaı̈, A., [563] Fogel, David B., [574, 296,
Dyck, D. Van, [1151] 1391, 1089]
Estevez, P., [1117]
Ebecken, N. F. F., [189] Fogel, Lawrence J., [1391]
Everett, James E., [116]
Ebecken, Nelson F., [190] Foitong, Sombut, [1187]
Faez, Karim, [163] Folino, Gianluigi, [290]
Ebeid, S. S., [1365]
Fahn, Chin-Shyung, [641] Fong, H. S., [1306]
Ebihara, Kazuyuki, [1250]
Fairchild, Scott R., [1382] Forrest, Stephanie, [454, 455,
Edwards, Yvonne, [77] 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 1347,
Fairhurst, M. C., [278, 399] 462, 495]
Egan, M. A., [679, 686]
Fairley, Andrew, [302, 312, Forsyth, R. S., [612]
Ehrentraut, Gunter, [765] 450, 451]
Forsyth, Richard S., [129, 1348,
Eiceman, G. A., [1174] Faisant, J., [1485] 1349]
20 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Fortuner, R., [212] Gandham, Ravi V., [894, 895, 896] Glover, R., [167]

Fotouchi, Farshad, [598] Gang, Rong, [1253] Gockenbach, E., [1406]

Fotouhi, Farshad, [597] Gangshan, Wu, [779] Godzik, Adam, [169]

Fotouhi, Frashad, [642] Ganguly, Niloy, [1200] Goel, Narendra, [598]

Franceschini, G., [789] Gao, Hua, [1431, 1433] Gokulakrishnan, S., [1244, 1256]

Francone, Frank D., [123] Gao, Wen, [195] Goldammer, E. von, [893]

Frank, P. M., [883] Gao, W., [196]


Goldberg, David E., [264, 272,
316, 324, 353, 417, 468, 469, 470,
471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477]
Fränti, Pasi, [1158, 567, Gao, X. Z., [797]
569, 575, 594, 1502, 1507, 657]
Golden, Bruce, [67]
Garai, Gautam, [1103]
Fredriksson, Kimmo, [153] Golobardes, Elisabet, [809]
Garcia, J. A. Fernandez, [191]
Freedman, M. T., [1064] Golobardes i Ribé, E., [878]
Garcia-Alegre, M. C., [1177]
Freer, Stephan T., [1391, 1400] Golonek, Tomasz, [801]
Garcia-Martinez, R., [630]
Freitas, Alex A., [720, 724, Gómez-Skarmeta, Antonio F., [653]
734, 743, 811, 753, 154, 777] Garigliano, Roberto, [1423]
Gomide, F., [213]
Frey, P. W., [463, 464] Garis, Hugo de, [715, 561]
González, A. I., [1494]
Friend, Stephen H., [1476] Garrell i Guiu, Josep Maria, [257, 878]
Gonzalez, A. I., [648]
Friswell, M. I., [823] Gaudio, Anderson Coser, [1434]
Gonzalez, A., [964]
Fruehauf, Norbert, [898] Geerestein, V. J., [1450]
Gonzalez, G. D., [45]
Fu, F. F., [796] Gehlhaar, Daniel K., [1391, 1400]
González, Lupiáñez A., [1002]
Fu, Weihui, [859] Geladi, Paul, [253]
Gonzalez, R., [630]
Fu, Zhiwei, [752, 67, 785] Gell-Mann, Murray, [303, 352]
Good, W. F., [884, 951]
Fujii, Makoto, [392] Gemperline, Paul J., [1114]
Good, Walter F., [873, 871,
885, 888]
Fujita, H., [806, 850] Genet, M. G., [219]
Goodloe, M., [478]
Fukuda, Toshio, [1190, 1389] Gentric, P., [1383]
Goodman, Erik D., [18, 1398,
Fukumi, M., [1379, 1127] George, R., [604, 113, 714] 761, 165, 232]
Fukumi, Minoru, [1131, 1136, Gerloff, Dietlind, [170] Goodsitt, Michell M., [1054, 145,
1350, 1351] 1074]
Gesú, Vito Di, [55]
Funakubo, N., [1298] Gordon, Michael, [713]
Geyer-Schulz, Andreas, [328]
Funatsu, K., [1427] Goulermas, J. Y., [1025, 996,
Ghazzali, N., [1311] 941, 943]
Funatsu, Kimito, [1458, 1464,
1473, 1480, 1484] Gherrity, Michael, [412] Govindaraju, Venu, [24]

Fung, G. S. K., [921, 1065] Ghosh, Ashish, [1028] Gowda, K. C., [699]

Furuhashi, Takeshi, [309, 327, Ghoshal, J., [1129] Gowda, K. Chidananda, [632]
1056, 1057, 1269, 392, 1315, 553]
Ghoul, S., [164] Graco, Warwick, [214]
Furuhashi, T., [357]
Giger, Maryellen L., [792, 927] Graña, Manuel, [1494]
Furusato, M., [980]
Giles, Jill Laura, [1356] Grana, M., [648]
Fushuan, Wen, [814]
Gillet, Valerie J., [1472]
Grand, Scott Michael Le, [1358]
Fuss, R., [13]
Grauel, A., [1050, 671]
Gillies, Andrew McGilvary, [1090,
Fuyan, Zhang, [779] 1091] Graves, Marshall, [1071]
Fu-yu, Yuan, [223] Ginesta, X., [1274] Graves, S. J., [478]
Gaborski, Roger S., [1121, 512] Girard, P., [904] Gray, H. F., [130, 155]

Galassi, Mark, [53] Giraud-Carrier, C., [668] Grefenstette, John J., [479]

Gallagher, Anthony, [570] Glen, Robert C., [1390, 1419] Griffiths, P. R., [44]

Gamberger, D., [1051] Glesner, Manfred, [329, 346] Gross, Hermann, [721]
Authors 21

Groth, Robert, [778] Handley, Simon G., [483] He, Q. H., [1380, 57,
1399, 1313]
Gu, W. G., [376] Hanna, Awad S., [946]
Heang, Ping Chan, [1074]
Gueriot, D., [355] Hannah, Malcolm I., [1284]
Heber, D., [1482]
Guerra-Salcedo, C., [1008] Hansen, Leslie A., [62]
Hedberg, Sara Reese, [754]
Guinea, D., [1177] Hanyu, Isamu, [1246]
Hedges, S., [305]
gulati, Ankush, [902] Hara, S., [688] Heeyeung, Hwang, [1220]
Guo, Q., [729] Hara, T., [806, 850] Heistermann, Jochen, [1120]
Guo, Zhichao, [889] Harima, Satoshi, [1414] Hekanaho, Jukka, [1393]
Gur, David, [888] Haring, S., [925, 929] Helden, S. P. van, [1450]

Gur, D., [951] Harish, P., [1023] Helfend, Lisa K., [1150]

Guthy, J., [672] Harp, Steven Alex, [1092] Helvie, Mark A., [131, 1054,
145, 1074]
Güvenir, H. Altay, [95, 251] Harris, A., [874]
Hemmateenejad, Bahram, [1435]
Ha, Seong Wook, [661, 682] Hart, Emma, [582]
Hendtlass, Tim, [1234]
Hachimura, K., [1026] Hart, Peter E., [37, 46] Heng, Chen, [846]
Hadef, M. El, [802] Hartmann, Uwe, [304, 552] Herbert, J.-F., [1311]
Hagiwara, Masafumi, [1410] Haruki, Tamae, [1246] Hercog, Luis Miramontes, [287]
Hagiwara, M., [1251, 1290] Harvey, Neal R., [1164, 38, 59, Heritage, Trevor W., [1492]
1016]
Hahn, Mathew, [1443] Herrera, Francisco, [34, 628]
Harvey, Neal, [23]
Hajela, Prabhat, [277, 601, 394] Herries, G., [108, 142]
Harvey, Neil R., [53]
Hakl, F., [1197] Herrmann, W. M., [150, 183]
Harvey, P. R., [958]
Halang, Wolfgang, [1405] Hess, A. J., [800]

Halgamuge, Saman K., [329, 346] Harvey, R. J., [696]


Hewahi, N. M., [365]

Halici, U., [1047]


Hasegawa, K., [1427] Hexin, Chen, [1514]

Hall, Ernest L., [1374] Hasegawa, Kiyoshi, [1464, 1473, Hibbert, D. B., [386]
1480, 1484]
Hall, L. O., [602, 619, Hibbert, D. Brynn, [1421]
627, 640, 695, 950] Hasegawa, Yasuhisa, [1190]
Higa, K., [1411]
Hall, Lawrence O., [985] Hashim, Abdulla, [1148]
Higuchi, Tatsuo, [367]
Hall, Lawrence, [599] Hashim, A., [1132, 1260]
Higuchi, Tetsuya, [1128, 561]
Hallinan, Jennifer, [402] Hashimoto, Kazua, [694]
Hiho, T., [793]
Hamad, Denis, [198] Hashimoto, Kazuo, [568]
Hill, A., [1041, 1352,
1353]
Hamamoto, Y., [980, 156] Hassanein, Khaled, [1291]
Hilliard, M. R., [501, 502, 504]
Hamersma, H., [1450] Hasse, Mozart, [262]
Himmelreich, Uwe, [64]
Hampo, Richard J., [815] Hata, S., [1286]
Hintz, Kenneth J., [1043]
Hamza, Rida, [1409] Hata, Y., [678]
Hirayasu, A., [1261, 1301]
Han, Benjamin, [872] Hathaway, Richard J., [607]
Hirsch, Karen Lewis, [1164]
Han, Myung-Mook, [603, 608, Hattori, T., [1034, 1204]
652, 669, 482, 709] Hitt, Ben, [28]
Hauschild, S., [1482]
Hlaváček, M., [1197]
Han, Zhenxiang, [835]
Hayashi, T., [908]
Ho, Shinn-Ying, [1189]
Hanagandi, Vijaykumar, [620]
Hayashi, Yoichi, [795] Hoashi, Keiichihiro, [568]
Hancock, Edwin R., [1101, 1172,
1104, 1238, 1266, 1271, 1296] Haydar, A., [1068, 939] Hoashi, Keiichiro, [694]

Hancock, Peter J. B., [1420, 1422] Hazout, Serge, [250] Hocaoglu, Cem, [649]

Handels, H., [861, 942] He, Hongxing, [214] Hocaoglu, C., [613]
22 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Hofferer, Max, [765] Hu, G. B., [1159] Isasi, P., [406]

Hoffman, Brian, [1481] Hu, Guangrui, [1309] Ishibuchi, Hisao, [963, 74,
86, 89, 96, 104, 109, 117, 132, 133,
Hoffmann, Frank, [284] Hu, Yi-Chung, [70] 134, 149, 158, 181, 182, 188, 397,
398, 234, 235]
Hoffmeister, Jeffrey W., [586] Huang, Ching-Lien, [834, 847]
Ishibuchi, Hsiao, [401]
Hoft, R. G., [848] Huang, Dijia, [494]
Ishida, Yoshiteru, [849]
Holford, Karen M., [271] Huang, Jeng-Sheng, [1280, 1146]
Ishigaki, T., [806, 850]
Holford, K., [384] Huang, J., [111, 1248,
1048, 1063] Ishigami, Hideyuki, [1389]
Holland, J. D., [1444]
Huang, JianJun, [621] Ishii, N., [1000]
Holland, John H., [417, 484,
1354, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, Huang, Qian, [687] Ishikawa, Masato, [1264]
491, 492]
Huang, Runhe, [233] Ishobuchi, Hsiao, [225]
Holliday, John D., [1066, 997]
Huang, Thomas, [1214]
Itoh, H., [82]
Holmes, D. I., [612]
Huang, Tong, [364]
Itoh, S., [806, 850]
Holmes, John H., [259, 286, 922]
Ivanova, P., [920]
Huang, Yann-Chang, [834, 847]
Holyoak, Keith J., [488]
Iwata, Masaya, [1128]
Hughes, D., [970]
Holzmann, Carlos A., [1275]
Iyoda, E. M., [213]
Hui, Peng, [1253]
Homaifar, Abdollah, [469]
Izrailev, Sergei, [1432]
Hung, Chi C., [210]
Hommes, Jonathan D., [979]
Jack, L. B., [956, 962]
Hung, Chuang-Chang, [1303]
Honavar, Vasant, [926]
Jack, M. A., [1496, 1504]
Hung, Shih-Lin, [1355]
Honavar, V., [936]
Jackway, Paul T., [1035]
Hunter, A., [305]
Hong, Seunghong, [390]
Jackway, Paul, [402]
Hunter, Lawrence, [119]
Hong, Sheng-Lin, [1512, 1517]
Jacob, P. J., [177]
Hongmei, Gao, [959]
Hurford, James R., [968]
Jäger, Stefan, [1249]
Hooper, William, [1071]
Hussain, Talib S., [1334]
Jagielska, I., [160]
Hopfinger, A. J., [1438, 1445, Hussein, Faten, [1029]
Jain, A. K., [18, 625]
1457, 1461, 1463, 1470, 1482]
Huyck, Christian, [35]
Jain, Anil, [924]
Hoque, M. S., [278]
Hwang, Jyi, [1512]
Jain, Lakhmi C., [261]
Horan, M. A., [32]
Hwang, Wen-Jyi, [1517]
Jang, Dongsig, [1133]
Horn, Jeffrey, [316, 324,
353, 474, 475] Hwu, Jiing-Yuan, [1156]
Jang, Younggun, [390]
Horng, Jorng-Tzong, [1292] Hyötyniemi, Heikki, [408, 409]
Janikow, C. Z., [407]
Hortos, William S., [1076] Iba, Hitoshi, [1128, 561]
Jaroszewicz, Leszek R., [14]
Hosokawa, A., [275] Ignizio, James P., [143]
Javidi, B., [1034, 1204]
Hou, Edwin S. H., [1106, 1112] Ikeda, M., [1245]
Javornik, Brenda, [1347]
Hou, Tingjun, [1489, 1493] Iliev, G., [1170]
Jefferson, M. F., [32]
Houben, I., [338] Im, Younghee, [690] Jensen, Kaj Aage, [294]

Hove, Hugo Van, [1247] Imai, K., [678] Jeon, Yoo chan, [903]

Hovland, P., [232] Imam, I., [919] Jeong, Changho, [690]

Howard, D., [1336] Imecs, Maria, [331] Jesung, Ahn, [1220]

Hron, Aemilian, [493] Imrani, A. El., [563] Jesus, M. J. del, [34]

Hsu, Ching-Chi, [289] Inan, S., [209] Jia, Chunguang, [197]

Hsu, T.-C., [810] Ince, T., [209] Jiang, Jianmin, [1497]

Hsu, William W., [289] Ingimundarson, J. I., [124, 370] Jiang, Jingping, [283]

Hu, Changbo, [1157] Ireson, N. S., [90] Jiang, T. Z., [639]


Authors 23

Jianjun, Weixin Huang, [622] Kajitani, Isamu, [1128] Kawakami, Takashi, [498]

Jianqin, Liu, [781] Kakazu, Yukinori, [498] Kawamoto, S., [688]

Jie-Gu, Li, [1319] Kalganova, Tatiana, [63] Kawanishi, H., [1251]

Jin, Baiqiang, [1461] Kalous, R., [1197] Ke, J. Y., [374]

Jin, H., [676] Kalyanmoy, [1030] Kelemen, Arpad, [331]

Jin, Honglan, [650] Kamada, K., [937] Kell, Douglas, [744]

Jin, Hui-Dong, [576] Kamath, Chandrika, [26, 736] Keller, J. M., [1276]

Jinhui, Zou, [1320] Kamhawi, Hilmi N., [918, 923]


Kelly, Jr., James D., [434, 230]

Kenmochi, Y., [1178]


Johnson, Andrew, [598, 642] Kamiura, N., [678]
Kennard, D’ondria L., [332]
Johnson, I. R., [75] Kampen, Antoine H. C. van, [369,
377, 174, 386] Kentala, E., [876]
Johnson, L., [68]
Kan, Dae-Seong, [661] Khanh, B. D., [1194]
Johnson, Mark S., [77]
Kandel, Abraham, [1137] Kharma, Nawwaf, [1029]
Johnson, S., [1305]
Kaneyama, C., [980, 156] Khemani, D., [670]
Jones, A. J., [931]
Kang, Byoung Ho, [1279] Khiani, K. J., [171]
Jones, Antonia J., [1417]
Kang, Dae-Seong, [682] Kholodovuich, V. V., [161]
Jones, Donald R., [707]
Kangas, Jari, [260, 403] Kida, Hiromi, [1243, 373]
Jones, Eric, [29]
Kanno, T., [1289] Kidera, Akinori, [937]
Jones, Gareth, [1390]
Kanoh, H., [275] Kiernan, L., [496]
Jong, D., [231]
Karabunarliev, Stoyan, [1487] Kikuchi, Minoru, [957]
Jong, Kenneth A. De, [16, 111,
1248, 1048, 1063, 1087, 435, 436, Karasawa, S., [80] Kil, Rhee M., [1498, 1499]
437, 438, 439, 1088, 1020]
Karbou, F., [685, 685]
Kim, B., [394]
Jong, S. de, [729] Kim, C. R., [1501]
Karbou, M., [685]
Jongwan, Kim, [1220] Kim, Chwee, [1165]
Kargupta, H., [1005]
Josephson, Eleanor M., [615] Kim, Dae Wook, [1257]
Karplus, Martin A., [1448, 1452]
Joung, Chi-Sun, [1323] Kim, Daijin, [11]
Karplus, Martin, [1466, 1468,
Jourdan, Laetitia, [595] 1488] Kim, Dai-Jin, [682]

Juhola, Martti, [855, 863, Karr, Charles L., [497] Kim, Gyeonghwan, [43]
868, 876, 216]
Kasabov, N., [1170] Kim, Gyungwhan, [25]
Julstrom, Bryant A., [1510]
Katagiri, M., [644] Kim, Hang Joon, [1257]
Jun, Hyo-Byung, [1323]
Katai, O., [986, 1082] Kim, J. C., [1501]
Jung, Soon Won, [366]
Kataoka, T., [308] Kim, J. H., [1168]
Juric, Mark, [816]
Kateman, Gerrit, [1360, 712] Kim, Jae Woo, [1279]
Jurs, P. C., [1426, 1483]
Katic, Dusko, [186] Kim, Jung H., [1115]
Jurs, Peter C., [1118, 1469]
Kato, T., [638] Kim, Jung Hwan, [1181]
Jurs, P., [1305]
Kim, Kyoung Min, [1328]
Katz, A. J., [1211]
Kacprzynski, G. J., [800] Kim, Nam, [1140]
Kauer, J., [1305]
Kadirkamanathan, V., [952] Kim, Poong Min, [1279]
Kauffman, Gregory W., [1118]
Kadono, Takahashi, [1149] Kim, R. S., [1140]
Kaukoranta, Timo, [1502, 1507,
Kadono, Takashi, [1218, 1222] 657, 1516] Kim, Richard Y., [1216]

Kahng, A. B., [611] Kawady, T. A., [857] Kim, S. H., [1140]

Kaida, K., [1286] Kawaguchi, Tsuyoshi, [1267, 1281] Kim, S. W., [1501]

Kaiser-Bonasso, Christine, [1046] Kawakami, Hiroshi, [351] Kim, Sang Kyoon, [1257]
24 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Kim, Sang-Woon, [201, 395] Kosaraju, S. R., [840] Kwok, Leung Lam, [1074]

Kim, Tony Y., [1216] Kosugi, Y., [944] Kwon, Jangwoo, [390]

Kim, Y.-J., [72] Kotani, K., [1178] Kwong, Sam, [1380]

Kim, Y., [112] Kotani, Manabu, [33, 1012, Kwong, S., [1188, 57,
947, 949] 1399, 1405, 1287, 1313]
Kimpan, Chom, [1187]
Kou, J. S., [684] Kyngäs, J., [1451]
Kimura, H., [908]
Kovacs, Tim, [269, 362, Lacker, Kevin, [38]
Kimura, Toshiro, [1480, 1484] 380, 388]
Lai, Loi Lei, [817]
Kimura, Y., [1293] Kowalczuk, Z., [886]
Laird, Philip, [977]
Kinjo, H., [1141] Koza, John R., [1225, 91, Lajiness, Michael S., [1433]
121, 193, 1357]
Kinsner, W., [114] Lam, K. M., [1329]
Krawiec, Krzysztof, [1032]
Kis, Zoltan, [331] Lam, Kin-Man, [1031]
Kretowski, Marek, [770]
Kishino, Fumio, [1250, 1252] Lam, Kwok L., [131]
Kreusch, J., [861, 942]
Kishore, J. K., [1162] Lam, Wai, [771, 784]
Krishna, K., [1508, 1330]
Kitamura, Yasuhiko, [603, 608, Lam, W., [733]
652, 482, 709] Krishnamoorthy, M., [686]
Lammi, S., [216]
Kittler, J., [990, 952] Krishnapuram, R., [572]
Lamont, Gary B., [701]
Kivijärvi, Juha, [567, 569, Krisnapuram, R., [656]
575, 594] Lan, Lawrence W., [589]
Krivorukov, A. L., [382]
Kivij”arvi, Juha, [596] Lanconelli, N., [1182]
Krovi, Ravindra, [711]
Kivijärvi, Juha, [1502, 1507, Land, Walker H., [791, 42]
657] Kruse, Rudolf, [721]
Landmann, S., [1482]
Klebus, G. P., [337] Ku, K. W., [57]
Landrault, C., [904]
Klein, C. D., [1470, 1482] Kubinyi, Hugo, [1439, 1441, Lanitis, A., [1041]
1475]
Klimasauskas, Casimir C., [710] Lanzi, P. L., [1052, 1067]
Kudaka, M., [208]
Klingmuller, M., [1482] Lanzi, Pier Luca, [286]
Kueblbeck, C., [1055]
Klir, G. J., [626] Lapena, Chito N., [894, 895, 896]
Kuffel, E., [1116]
Klose, Aljoscha, [721] Larch, David E., [344, 500]
Kuhn, Leslie A., [18, 280, 1398,
Kobatashi, Takahisa, [901] 761] Larranaga, P., [648]

Kobayashi, Shigenobu, [957] Kumano, H., [1289] Larsen, H. L., [263]

Koch, Steven, [62] Kumar, Rajeev, [1312] Lau, R. W. H., [921, 1065]

Kochergov, Evgeny, [1282] Kuncheva, Ludmila I., [261, 99, 176, Laurikkala, Jorma, [162, 855,
194, 238] 863, 868, 876, 216]
Koehler, Gary J., [295, 236]
Kundu, M. K., [1001] Lavine, Barry K., [1160, 965,
Koivo, Heikki N., [408] 44, 1196, 1150, 1340, 1153]
Kundu, Malay K., [1028, 1073,
Kok, Joost N., [925, 929] 1004, 1023] Lavrac, N., [1051]

Kokol, P., [866] Kupinski, M. A., [879] Le, T. Van, [623]

Koljonen, Janne, [253] Kupinski, Matthew A., [792, 927] Le, Tu Van, [662]

Leardi, Riccardo, [1027, 1038,


Komoda, N., [937] Kureichick, V., [1049]
1447, 1002, 1093]
Konig, R., [180] Kurihara, Y., [80] Leblebicioglu, K., [1047, 209]
Konstam, Aaron H., [87, 237] Kusiak, Andrew, [722] Leclair, Steven R., [918, 923]
Koonce, D. A., [723] Kussul, Ernst M., [1386] Lee, Alex M. K., [1167]

Köppen, Mario, [1105] Kussul, Ernst, [1337] Lee, B. J., [673]

Koppen, M., [13] Kusumoputro, Benyamin, [1195] Lee, Byung Jin, [1328]

Korb, K. B., [354] Kwedlo, Wojciech, [770] Lee, Dong Wook, [1323]
Authors 25

Lee, H., [897] Liang, Hualou, [790, 851] Liu, Jia-kuang, [938, 1017]

Lee, Jiann-Der, [984, 1060] Liang, Jimin, [285] Liu, Jianzhuang, [614, 621]

Lee, Jin-Seon, [1381] Liang, Yi-Zeng, [666] Liu, Jiming, [989]

Lee, Jongsoo, [277] Liatsis, Panagiotis, [996] Liu, Liren, [1143]

Lee, M. K., [1167] Liatsis, P., [1025, 941, Liu, Weiquan, [1042]
943]
Lee, R. S. T., [1335] Liu, Y. W., [1515]
Licheng, Jiao, [1166, 1316]
Lee, Sangjean, [390] Liu, Yong, [853, 222]
Liddy, E. D., [940]
Liu, Z. Q., [1314]
Lee, Sang-Kyung, [1133]
Liepins, Gunar E., [501, 502, Liu, Zhiyue, [851]
Lee, Seong-Whan, [1255] 503, 890, 504]
Llorà, Xavier, [809]
Lee, Seong-Yong, [592] Liguori, C., [860]
Llorà i Fàbrega, X., [878]
Lee, Shie-Jue, [872] Lim, S. K., [1258, 1268,
1270] Lo, Joseph Y., [791, 42]
Lee, W. T., [637]
Limouri, M., [563] Lo, K. L., [1125]
Lee, Yillbyung, [25, 43]
Lin, B. C., [255] Loader, R., [1080]
Lee, Yongbum, [806, 850]
Lin, C. H., [1079] Lockwood, Larry, [911, 912]
Lee, Young Je, [1007]
Lin, Chin-Teng, [1156] Loe, K. F., [376]
Leendert, R. van, [893]
Lin, Chun-Hung, [988, 1077] Loia, Vincenzo, [187]
Leherte, Laurence, [1477]
Lin, Chyi-Yeu, [601] Loia, V., [564, 125]
Lehotsky, M., [1392]
Lin, C.-Y., [674] Lombardi, Luca, [51]
Leigh, William, [1203]
Lin, Jianhua, [330] Loncaric, Sven, [100]
Lele, Shreevardhan, [67]
Lin, Tseng-Hsien, [1377] Longstaff, Dennis, [1035]
Leovy, Conway B., [973]
Lin, W. Y., [768]
Loose, Rich, [898]
Lepri, Stefano, [1173] Lopes, Fábio M., [737]
Lin, Wei, [675]
Leung, Henry, [727] Lopes, Heitor S., [811, 777]
Lin, Yingqiang, [914]
Leung, Kwong Sak, [728, 732, Lopez, S., [664]
733, 771, 784] Lin, Zhiyue, [790]
Lorette, G., [1383]
Leung, Kwong-Sak, [576] Lindfield, G., [823]
Louis, Sushil, [1198]
Leung, S. W., [1167] Lindholm-Sethson, Britta, [253]
Loveard, Thomas, [66]
Leung, Yee, [740] Lingireddy, Srinivasa, [945]
Lozano, J. A., [648, 693]
Levenick, Jim, [391] Lippmann, Richard P., [1094, 1359,
1095] Lozano, Manuel, [628]
Levine, Martin D., [1022]
Lis, Joanna, [110] Lu, Chien-Ying, [675]
Levy, Ron, [1173]
Litz, L., [54] Lu, H. Q., [1159]
Lew, Michael S., [969]
Liu, C. Y., [226] Lu, Hanqing, [1171]
Li, Bai, [1138]
Liu, Chengjun, [1378, 1302] Lu, P.-J., [810]
Li, Chonghe, [1142]
Liu, G. P., [843] Lu, Shiyong, [597]
Li, Gang, [745]
Lu, Weixue, [197]
Liu, Guo-Ping, [836]
Li, M. Q., [684] Lu, Y. C., [138]
Liu, Guoqiu, [877]
Li, Pak C., [21] Lu, Yi, [597]
Liu, Haitao, [932]
Li, Tong-Hua, [1459] Lu, Yuchang, [738]
Liu, Hong, [566]
Li, Tonghua, [1491, 1490] Lucasius, Carlos B., [1360, 712]
Liu, Hsiao-Chung, [1280, 1146]
Li, Wenhua, [621] Luchian, Henri, [76, 692]
Liu, Huan, [1011]
Li, Yi, [1157] Luchian, Silvia, [76]
Liu, J. N. K., [921, 1065,
Li, Yurong, [283] 1335] Luchian, S., [692]
26 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Ludvig, Jozsef, [1310] Marchette, David J., [1401] McClintock, S., [1132, 1260]

Ludwig, L. A., [1050] Marcu, T., [883] McDonald, D. C., [899]

Luke, B., [1437] Margetts, S., [931] McDonnell, John R., [88, 107, 1044]

Lukin, Vladimir V., [1201] Marko, Kenneth A., [815] McInerney, M., [1037]

Luling, R., [1242] Marmelstein, Rober E., [701] McInnes, F. R., [1496, 1504]

Lunney, T., [1132, 1260] Martı́, Joan, [809] McKee, Dan, [42]

Lunney, Tom, [1148] Martin, T. P., [1069, 1083] McKee, Thomas E., [60]

Lutton, Evelyne, [1221, 1233] Martin, Worthy N., [1085, 421] Meesad, P., [804]

Lybanon, M., [1018] Martin-Bautista, M. J., [263, 1072] Meggs, G., [760]

Lyou, Kyoung, [1328] Martin-Bautista, Maria J., [999] Mehra, R. K., [265]

Ma, Chi Ho, [1175] Martinez, A. S., [184]


Mei, He, [1459, 1491,
1490]
Ma, F., [659] Martinez, P., [1221, 1233]
Mekenyan, Ovanes, [1487]
Ma, Jiang-Hong, [740] Martinez-Perez, I., [130] Melikhov, A. N., [1049]
Ma, Songde, [1157, 1171] Martı́n, F., [653] Mendes, E. F., [1307]
MacIntyre, J., [1009] Martı́nez, Aleix M., [1155, 580] Mendes, R., [307]
Madhav, Prakash J., [1461] Masand, Brij, [78] Meng, Chen-Lu, [274]
Maeda, H., [327, 357] Massa, Andrea, [900] Menier, G., [1383]
Maeda, T., [937] Massart, D. L., [729] Merelo, J. J., [159]
Maes, Pattie, [786]
Masters, Shawn C., [1043] Meslati, D., [164]
Magdalena, Luis, [664]
Masters, Timothy D., [42] Meunier, Jean, [1184]
Magee, Derek R., [50]
Mata, M., [1183] Meunier, J.-G., [383]
Mahlab, Uri, [1361, 1362]
Matoba, O., [1034, 1204] Meurice, Nathalie, [1477]
Maillard, E. P., [355]
Meusinger, Reinhard,
Matsoukas, S., [1332] [64]
Mailman, Richard B., [1481]
Meyer, Donald J., [1036]
Matsui, K., [944]
Maio, Dario, [616] Meyer, Jean-Arcady, [300]
Matsumoto, Kazunori, [568, 694]
Maji, Pradipta, [1200] Meygret, Aimé, [1022]
Matsumoto, Y., [1308]
Malaviya, Ashutosh, [1209] Miagkikh, V. V., [1049]
Matthews, C., [160]
Malaviya, Paritosh, [1209] Michalewicz, Maciej, [507]
Maulik, U., [587]
Malcic, I., [866] Michalewicz, Zbigniew, [507]
Mauri, Andrea, [65]
Malpica, Jose A., [1015] Michalski, R. S., [240]
Maxwell, Bruce A., [1327]
Maltoni, Davide, [616] Middleton, L. T., [508, 241]
Maxwell, R. J., [130, 155]
Man, K. F., [1188, 57, Migita, Masao, [1414]
1399, 374, 1313] May, Alex C. W., [77]
Mignotte, Max, [19, 1184]
Mandl, Heinz, [493] Mayfield, Howard T., [1160, 965]
Mikhasev, Yu. I., [1418]
Mani, V., [1162] Mayfield, Howard, [1153]
Millar, A. P., [899]
Maniadakis, M., [12] Mazza, Cecilia Beatriz, [1430]
Miller, John A., [894, 895, 896]
Manian, Vidya B., [972] McAulay, Alastair D., [306, 505,
239, 506] Miller, John H., [458, 459, 495]
Mann, D., [32]
McCallum, R. W., [851] Min, Shermann L., [1213]
Mao, K. Z., [15]
McCallum, Richard W., [790] Minami, Mamoru, [1110]
Marabini, R., [159]
McCauley, Daniel G., [282] Ming, Wu, [1316]
Marcelli, A., [49]
McClelland, H. E., [1426] Mingming, Ma, [961]
Marcelli, Angelo, [1210, 1219,
1322, 1341] McClintock, Shaunna, [1148] Mirea, L., [883]
Authors 27

Mirmedhi, M., [990] Mozos, M. Reyes de los, [191] Nakayama, S., [865]

Mitchell, Brooke E., [1469] Mrozek, Adam, [14] Nakazono, K., [1141]

Mitchell, Ian, [35] Muge, Fernando, [573, 577, 700] Nambo, H., [908]

Mitchell, Melanie, [1016] Mukawa, Naoki, [373] Nandi, A. K., [956, 962]

Mitlöhner, Johann, [356] Mulholland, M., [386] Nandi, S., [1001]

Mitra, Pabitra, [749, 750] Mun, S. K., [1064] Nandi, Suchismita, [1073, 1004]

Mitra, Sushmita, [795, 749, 750] Munro, A., [368] Napolitano, M., [140]

Mitsukura, Y., [1379] Murakami, M., [1185] Narita, M., [824]

Miyahara, S., [1293] Murakami, S., [862]


Nascimento, S., [655]

Miyanaga, Y., [676] Nasraoui, O., [572, 656]


Murata, Tadahiko, [104, 109,
117, 132, 133, 149, 158, 181, 182, Nasu, Masami, [828, 830,
Miyanaga, Yoshikazu, [650] 188, 397] 852, 869]
Miyashita, Yoshikatsu, [1464] Muro, Zen-ichirou, [310] Nasu, M., [837, 842]
Miyauchi, Hiroshi, [957] Murray, A., [108, 142] Nault, G., [383]
Miyojim, M., [1126] Murthy, C. A., [266, 200] Nazarov, E., [1174]
Mizonov, V. E., [382] Murthy, Chivukula A., [92, 122, 636, Ndeh-Che, F., [817]
144, 221]
Mo, Yulong, [566] Neil, J. R., [354]
Murty, M. Narasimha, [270, 1191,
Mock, K. J., [242] 606, 1235, 928, 1330, 227] Nein, His-Wen, [1156]
Mohajer, K., [970] Muruzabal, Jorge, [342] Nelson, William E., [1397]

Mohamad, Dzulkifli, [1186] Myers, Richard, [1101, 1172, Neri, Filippo, [725, 358]
1104, 1296]
Mohan, C. K., [1109] Nettleton, David John, [1423]
Myers, Timothy G., [1476]
Mohr, K., [1482] Nevalainen, Olli, [567, 569,
Myler, Harley R., [570, 1356] 594, 1502, 1507, 657]
Molina, J. M., [406]
n, [?] Neves, J., [307, 333]
Montanari, Carlos Alberto, [1434]
ga, P. Larra}ga99aJALozano Ng, Y. K., [906]
Montanari, D., [427, 428,
430, 431] Nagabhushana, T. N., [841] Ngan, P. S., [733]

Moody, Daniel L., [691] Nagahashi, Hiroshi, [1113] Nguyen, Thang, [1214]

Moody, Jonathan, [31] Nagahashi, H., [1289] Ni, Y. X., [796]

Moon, B. R., [673] Nagao, Tomoharu, [1113] Nichols, David E., [1481]

Moon, Beoung-Xu, [592] Nagao, Z., [1180] Nick, Zacharis Z., [742]

Moore, Carolynne J., [271] Nagasaka, Ichiro, [378] Nickolay, Bertram, [1105]

Moore, C., [384] Nagata, R., [1281] Nickolay, B., [13]

Moores, Anthony J., [1160, 965, Nagayama, I., [1411, 208] Niemistö, Antti, [1201]
44, 1196, 1150, 1340, 1153]
Nagi, R., [1053] Nievola, Julio C., [753]
Moran, F., [159] Nikolopoulos, Chris, [317, 319]
Nakagawa, Kenji, [1246]
Mori, Y., [1045] Nikolova, Nina, [1487]
Nakai, Masaki, [1012, 947,
Morikawa, Kojima, [327, 553] 949] Nisbett, Richard E., [488]
Mornon, Jean-Paul, [250] Nakamura, H., [937] Nishikage, T., [1278, 1308]
Morosetti, S., [1396] Nakamura, Taro, [1115, 1181, Nishikawa, T., [908]
1416]
Morrison, Clayton T., [791] Nissinen, Ari S., [408, 409]
Nakamura, T., [1168]
Morrow, Michael, [501] Noda, E., [777]
Nakao, Z., [205]
Mort, N., [581] Noguchi, Y., [688]
Nakaoka, K., [309, 327, 357]
Moskowitz, Myron, [1046] Nola, A. di, [564]
Nakashima, Tomoharu, [963, 109,
Moura-Pires, F., [655] 133, 158, 397, 398, 401, 225] Nordin, Peter, [123]
28 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Nordling, Torbjörn E. M., [253] Onstott, Robert G., [147] Park, Daihee, [690]

Novic, Marjana, [1486] Oren, Nir, [748] Park, Gwi Tae, [1328]

Nozaki, Ken, [74, 86, 96, Ormsbee, Lindell E., [945] Park, Gwi-Tae, [366]
134, 234, 235]
Ostrowski, Tomasz, [1509] Park, Jooyoung, [690]
Nunokawa, H., [782]
Otero, Fernando E. B., [753] Park, YoungJa, [667]
Nyström, Josefina, [253]
Ouaazizi, A. El, [218] Parodi, Alexandre, [413, 414]
Oates, M., [1080]
Parsons, M. D., [88, 1044]
Oussedik, S., [383]
Obata, Kenzo, [1315] Pasquariello, G., [203]
Ovaska, S. J., [797]
Obata, K., [1056, 1057, Pastorino, Matteo, [900]
1269] Overington, John P., [77]

Owen, F., [32] Patel, H. C., [1445, 1457]


Ochi, M., [33]
Oyabu, T., [908]
Patel, Mukesh J., [543]
Ochoa, Edward M., [586, 590]
Patel, Shail, [1478]
O’Connor, Patrick M., [1476]
Ozawa, K., [638]
Patnaik, L. M., [1162]
Ozawa, Seiichi, [33, 1012]
Odetayo, Michael O., [393]
Patterson, Tim J., [1382]
Ozcan, E., [1109]
Oestermeier, Uwe, [493]
Pattichis, C. S., [508, 241]
Ozdemir, Muhsin, [911, 912]
Oh, Il-Seok, [1381]
Patton, R. J., [831, 836, 843]
Ozyurt, B., [627]
Oh, Jae Chan, [306, 505,
239, 506]
Paul, Jochen, [893]
Ozyurt, I. B., [829, 695]
Paull, Kenneth D., [1476]
Oh, Young-In, [1499] Paar, Gerhard, [995]
Pavan, Manuela, [65]
Ohkawa, T., [937] Pachowicz, Peter W., [437, 438, 439]
Pavella, M., [338]
Ohno-Machado, L., [794] Padgett, Mary Lou, [615, 948]
Payne, A. W. R., [1419]
Ohtani, Kozo, [1199] Paechter, Ben, [692]
Pedrycz, Witold, [21, 292]
Ohuchi, Azuma, [351] Pajeva, I. K., [1462]
Pei, Min, [165, 232]
Ohwi, J., [334] Pakath, Ramakrishnan, [274]
Peña-Reyes, Carlos Andrés, [36, 812,
Ohya, Jun, [1250, 1252] Pal, N. R., [1001] 813, 882, 887]

Okoma, S., [1339] Pal, Nikhil R., [624, 387, Pendleton, N., [32]
1073, 1004, 217]
Okumoto, Takaaki, [603, 608, Peng, L. M., [1159]
652, 669, 482, 709] Pal, Sankar K., [266, 1028, 47,
749, 750, 1224, 92, 122, 144, 200, Peng, Pei-Yuan, [672]
O’Leary, Paul, [909] 221, 1424, 1023]
Penny, J. E. T, [823]
Olej, V., [1392] Palaniappan, Ramaswamy, [56]
Penttinen, Jorma, [868]
Oliveira, L. S., [910, 974] Palareti, Aldopaolo, [423, 424]
Pereira, C. M. N., [184]
Oliver, Jim R., [509] Palmer, Mark R., [501, 502]
Perelson, Alan S., [1347]
Olmez, T., [978, 173, 206] Palmer, P. L., [990]
Perez, C. A., [1117, 45]
Pan, J. K., [1140] Perez, Claudio A., [1275]
Ölmez, T., [224]
Pan, J. S., [1496, 1503, Pérez, Raúl, [168]
Omatu, Sigeru, [56, 1218, 1504]
1222, 1263, 1149, 1350, 1351]
Perez, R., [964]
Pan, Jeng-Shyang, [192]
Omatu, S., [1237, 1278]
Perkin, Simon, [23]
Panayides, N., [508]
Omran, Rostom, [1169, 27]
Perkins, Simon J., [38, 59, 1016]
Panayiotopoulos, T., [741]
Onami, Saizo, [1218, 1222, Perkins, Simon, [53]
1149] Pangabean, Martha Y., [1195]
Pernkopf, Franz, [909]
Onami, S., [1237] Paraiso, A., [191]
Perona, Melissa T., [282]
Ono, Masaya, [1212] Paralič, Ján, [773]
Petrick, Nicholas, [131, 1054,
Ono, Michinari, [957] Paredis, Jan, [135] 145, 1074]

Ono, Norihiko, [308, 510, 511] Parizeau, M., [1311] Petriuc, Mihail, [76]
Authors 29

Petrowski, A., [219] Pozo, Aurora R., [262] Rakowski, Tomasz, [756]

Petry, Frederick E., [604, 113, Pozo, Aurora T. R., [737] Rakytyanska, Hanna, [807]
1018, 1019, 714]
Prabhu, D., [604, 113, 714] Rakytyanska, H., [798]
Pettey, Chrisila C., [633]
Prakash, M., [1235, 928] Ramadan, Z., [386]
Pettit, Elaine J., [1363, 243]
Prather, Jonathan Charles, [726] Ramakrishnan, K. R., [1508]
Pettit, Michael J., [243]
Pravossoudovitch, S., [904] Ramos, Vitorino, [573, 577,
Pfotenhauer, M., [893] 579, 588, 700]
Preciado, V. M., [1177]
Pfurtscheller, G., [917] Ranade, S. S., [1444]
Pregenzer, M., [917]
Pham, Tuan D., [381] Rangarajan, G., [502]
Preppernau, Bryan L., [1397]
Pham, Tuan, [583] Rao, K. Chandra Sekhara, [584, 593]
Prieto, A., [159]
Philippides, A., [1176] Ratha, N. K., [625]
Proli, Gianluca, [423]
Phokharatkul, Pisit, [1187] Rathbun, Thomas F., [590, 1402]
Protzel, P., [137]
Phua, K. H., [376] Rathbun, Thomas P., [586]
Pun, T. L., [1167]
Pickering-Brown, S., [32] Rault, S., [1485]
Punch, III, William F., [18, 280, 1229,
Picu, Dorin, [893] 631, 1398, 761, 165, 232] Raveendran, Paramesran, [56]

Pietrosantro, A., [860] Purvis, Russell, [1203] Ravi, T. V., [632, 699]

Pinto-Elias, R., [1003] Pye, C. J., [102] Ravichandran, B., [265, 1215]

Piper, Jim, [101] Pyykkö, I., [876] Ravichandran, K. S., [584, 593]

Pizzi, Nicolino J., [292] Qi, Yulu, [1013] Ravindran, R., [268]

Pizzi, Nicolino, [21] Qiam, Yuntao, [339] Ray, K. S., [1129]

Pizzuti, Clara, [290] Qian-Bang, Yang, [1319] Ray, Shubhankar, [41]

Plesko, Catherine S., [973] Qianfeng, Xu, [959] Raymer, Michael L., [18, 280, 1398,
761]
Podgorelec, V., [866] Qin, Pei, [1142]
Rayward-Smith, Victor J., [780]
Podlena, John R., [1234] Qingsheng, Cai, [839]
Redfern, M. S., [389]
Pohlmann, A., [22] Qingyi, Wang, [839]
Reformat, M., [1116]
Polani, Daniel, [1096, 1021] Qu, Xing-Hua, [747]
Reinhardt, E. R., [1344]
Poli, Riccardo, [1061, 1062, Questier, F., [729]
1297] Rejto, Paul A., [1391, 1400,
Quinlan, J. R., [513, 514] 1407, 1408]
Polichroniadis, T., [404]
Rachman, Leila F., [1195] Ren, Huang, [892]
Pollard, T., [296]
Rad, Farshid Rafiee, [954, 967] Ren, Tian Rui, [1460, 1467]
Pölzleitner, Wolfgang, [991, 995, 220]
Radcliffe, N. J., [759] Resenstengel, John E., [590]
Popp, H., [137]
Radulescu, V., [692] Ressom, H., [54]
Poppl, S. J., [861, 942]
Rafiee, Rad, [1081] Rhee, F. C.-H., [1007]
Porter, Reid B., [53]
Raghavan, S., [67] Rialle, V., [383]
Porter, Reid, [23]
Raghavan, Vijay V., [702, 704] Ribeiro, A., [1177]
Postaire, J. G., [218]
Ragusa, James M., [1203] Rice, D., [1404]
Postaire, Jack Gerard, [198]
Rahman, A. F. R., [399] Richards, Robert A., [335, 360,
Potter, Mitchell A., [16] 359, 515]
Rahman, F., [658]
Potter, W. D., [994] Richardson, Jon T., [501]
Rahmani, Adel Torkaman, [308, 510,
Potter, Walter D., [890, 894, 511] Richeldi, M., [1052]
895, 896]
Rahmati, Mohammad, [1081] Rieffel, John A., [1327]
Pour-Abdollah, Syamak, [1081]
Rajan, K., [686] Rijckaert, Marcel, [912]
Pourabdollah-Nezhad, Siamak, [954,
967] Rajroop, P., [817] Rijkaert, Marcel, [578]
30 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Riolo, Rick L., [518, 519, Roy, K., [805] Sanderson, Arthur C., [1215, 649]
520, 521, 522, 523, 527]
Rudnicki, M., [881] Sandqvist, Sam, [716, 718,
Ritter, Gilles, [1173] 719, 717]
Runkle, Paul, [29]
Ritter, J., [1160] Sang, Kim Chong, [1220]
Ruoppila, V. T., [1509]
Rizki, Mateem M., [1207] Sankaranarayanan, V., [1256]
Ruspini, E. H., [591]
Rizki, Mateen M., [915, 79, Sankaranasayanan, V., [1244]
103, 1387, 1130, 1364, 1365, 1366, Russell, Jeffrey S., [946]
1097, 1367] Sankur, B., [982]
Rusu, Calin, [331]
Riznyk, Volodymyr, [1310] Sanschagrin, Paul C., [1398]
Rutkowska, D., [199]
Rizzi, Stefano, [616, 681] Santos, M., [333]
Rutkowski, Jerzy, [801]
Roach, A., [1053] Sanz, W. D., [774]
Ryan, Conor, [697]
Roberts, Barry A., [1409] Sapeluk, Andrew T., [1284]
Rychlewski, Leszek, [169]
Roberts, Gary, [465, 466] Saravan, R., [593]
Ryu, D. H., [1501]
Roberts, M., [975, 69] Sarkar, M., [635, 643, 670]
Ryu, Tae-Wan, [762, 763]
Roberts, P. D., [891] Sarma, Jayshree, [240]
Sabaei, Masoud, [163]
Roberts, S. C., [1336] Sasaki, W., [1338]
Sabourin, R., [910, 974]
Robertson, George G., [524, 525, Sasaki, Y., [865]
526, 527, 528] Sadjadi, Firooz A., [1217]
Sasamoto, Youshi, [1262]
Robinson, N., [874] Sahin, F., [39]
Satalino, G., [203]
Rockett, Peter, [1312] Sahiner, Berkamn, [131]
Sathyanath, S., [39]
Rockett, P., [1277, 1294] Sahiner, Berkman, [1054, 145,
1074] Sato, Yuji, [1179]
Rodionov, Michael A., [77]
Saito, Y., [1178] Saul, Ronald, [977]
Rodriguez, B., [904]
Saitoh, F., [992] Savant, Gajendra D., [898]
Rodriguez, J. E., [1174]
Saitoh, Y., [1286] Savelev, O. V., [1049]
Rodriguez, L., [630]
Saitou, Kazuhiro, [799] Sawaragi, T., [986]
Roemer, M. J., [800]
Saitta, Lorenza, [358] Sawargi, T., [1082]
Roger, Ian M., [1284]
Sakano, Ei, [1243, 1324, Scaffer, A. A., [840]
Rogers, David, [1438, 1440, 1342]
1443] Schachtner, A., [539]
Sakano, Hitoshi, [373]
Rogers, D., [1446, 1449] Schaefer, R., [677]
Sakurai, A., [1045]
Rogers, Steven K., [586, 1402] Schaeffer, Jonathan, [540, 541, 542]
Sakurai, M., [80]
Rogers, Steven, [590] Schäfer, J., [336]
Salam, Md Sah Hj, [1186]
Roppel, Thaddeus A., [948] Schaffer, J. David, [1370]
Salamó, Maria, [809]
Rosentengel, John E., [586] Schefzick, Sabine, [1436]
Salhi, S., [658]
Rosewarne, Brendan S., [1456] Schellinski, C., [1482]
Salics, M. A., [1183]
Ross, Peter, [582] Scherf, Alan V., [1208]
Salido, J. Fernandez, [862]
Ross, Steven J., [979, 983, Scheunders, Paul, [960, 288,
126, 1058, 147] Salinas, C., [1117, 45] 1033, 660]

Ross, T., [861, 942] Salleh, Sheikh Hussain Sheikh, [1186] Schirru, R., [184]

Roth, Gerhard, [1022] Samad, Tariq, [1092] Schittko, C., [1055]

Rotshstein, A., [798] Samir, Mahfoud W., [118] Schizas, C. N., [508, 241]

Rotshtein, Alexander, [807] Sampath, Suresh, [902] Schlosser, Steve G., [1100, 953]

Roubos, Hans, [20, 276] Sanchez, Eduardo, [1173] Schmid, P., [13]

Roubos, H., [1161] Sanchis, A., [406] Schneiner, B. J., [497]

Rovithakis, G., [12] Sanderson, A. C., [613] Schnepf, Uwe, [444, 448, 543]
Authors 31

Schrodt, P. A., [544] Sheppard, Sheri D., [360, 359, 515] Sirlantzis, K., [278]

Schuler, Julien, [570] Sherman, Christopher J., [1391] Sirtori, Enrico, [442, 443]

Schulte, Christoph Michael, [605] Sherrah, Jamie R., [136, 172] Siu, W. C., [1014]

Schulze-Kremer, Steffen, [246, 247, Sheth, Beerud, [786] Siu, Wan-Chi, [1031]
248, 249]
Shi, C. Y., [138] Sivanandam, S. N., [268]
Schuurmans, Dale, [540, 545]
Shi, Chunyi, [738] Sklansky, Jack, [1240, 361,
Schwingshaki, G., [220] 364]
Shi, Daiming, [932]
Scott, G. P., [583] Sklansky, J., [1024, 1371]
Shi, Leming M., [1476]
Secomandi, N., [72] Skolnick, Michael M., [547]
Shi, W., [659]
Sedbrook, Tod A., [546] Slate, D. J., [464]
Shi, Zhixin, [24]
Seftor, J. Laurence, [344] Small, Gary W., [166]
Shields, D. N., [825]
Segovia, J., [406] Smillie, Matthew B., [1334]
Shin, Chulkyu, [390]
Séguier, Renaud, [1205, 1206] Smith, Brandye M., [1114]
Shin, Seong-Hyo, [201, 395]
Sekaran, M., [343] Smith, George D., [323, 375]
Shin, Taehwan, [1202]
Seki, H., [82] Smith, Jim, [75]
Shine, J. A., [97, 128]
Selige, Thomas, [108, 142] Smith, L. S., [1422]
Shinozawa, Y., [1339]
Semertzidis, Michael T., [250] Smith, M. P., [767]
Shirai, K., [1185]
Sen, Sandip, [84, 146, 244] Smith, Matthew G., [913]
Shmerko, V., [1124]
Sen, S., [73, 343] Smith, M., [767]
Shmulevich, Ilya, [1201]
Seongwon, Cho, [1220] Smith, R. E., [265]
Shu, Lingyan, [541, 542, 545]
Ser, P. K., [1014] Smith, Robert Elliot, [472, 473,
Shu, Wenhao, [932] 476, 516, 517]
Ser, W., [15]
Shukla, K. K., [1154] Smith, Robert E., [350, 1347]
Seredyński, Franciszek, [372, 407]
Shuvalova, S. S., [382] Smith, S., [1008]
Seredynski, F., [337]
Sidla, Oliver, [991, 995] Smith, T., [1176]
Seront, Grégory, [565]
Siedlecki, W., [1024, 1371] Smoot, Brayton E., [898]
Serra, R., [427, 428,
429, 430, 431] Sigurdsson, H. S., [124, 370] Snowdon, Jane L., [295]

Servet, I., [844, 854] Sikdar, Biplab K., [1200] Snyers, Dominique, [252]

Setnes, Magne, [20, 276] Sikora, Riyaz, [81] So, Sung-Sau, [1429, 1448,
1452, 1466, 1468, 1488]
Setnes, M., [1161] Silva, Monique M. S., [753]
Soak, Sang M., [1202]
Sette, S., [267] Silva, Ricardo, [31]
Sohn, Kwanghoon, [998]
Shackleton, Mark A., [1331] Sim, H. C., [1258, 1268,
1270] Soliday, Stephen, [282]
Shaffer, James D., [30]
Sim, Kwee Bo, [1323] Solka, Jeffrey L., [1401]
Shaffer, Ronald E., [166]
Simon, Donald L., [901] Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid, [954, 967,
Shah, N. K., [1407] 1081]
Simonini, P., [427, 429]
Shamir, Joseph, [1361, 1362] Soltys, James R., [143]
Simpson, P. K., [296, 1040]
Shamsipur, Mojtaba, [1435] Son, So-Hyun, [592]
Sims, S. Richard F., [1368]
Shan, Wenlei, [805] Song, Jong-Cheol, [592]
Singer, S., [905]
Shanahan, J. G., [1069, 1083] Song, Limei, [747]
Singh, Montek, [1288]
Shaowei, Xia, [665, 683] Song, ManSuk, [667]
Singh, Riti, [902]
Sharpe, P., [167] Song, Wang, [665, 683]
Sipper, Moshe, [1173, 36,
Shaw, Michael J., [81] 882, 887] Soodamani, R., [1314]

Sheahan, Alan, [697] Şirin, İzzet, [251] Sossa-Azuela, J. H., [1003]


32 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Sotani, T., [188] Sun, Shaojian, [245] Taniguchi, M., [793]

Sparrow, C. A., [202] Sun, Yan, [646] Tarantino, E., [61]

Spears, William M., [435] Sung, E., [961] Tardif, Jean-Claude, [1184]

Spezzano, Giandomenico, [290] Sunol, A. K., [829] Tarroux, Philippe, [293]

Spiessens, Piet, [548] Sural, S., [971] Tassoni, C., [789]

Spohn, Bryan G., [379] Sutter, J., [1305] Tate, D., [618, 629]

Srikanth, R., [604, 113, 714] Suzuki, A., [1293] Tatsumi, Shoji, [603, 608,
652, 669, 482, 709]
Srinastava, A. K., [1154] Sveinsson, J. R., [124, 370]
Taura, Toshiharu, [378]
Srivastava, S. K., [1154] Swan-Stone, J. F., [626]
Tay, Francis Eng Hock, [966]
Sriwardhana, C., [32] Swets, Daniel L., [1229]
Taylor, C. J., [1041, 1352,
Swigger, K. M., [1363] 1353]
Stadnyk, Irene, [1372]

Stafylopatis, A., [634, 396] Szczepaniak, P. S., [881] Taylor, Jeffrey Sniffen, [1412]

Szekely, Geza, [948] Telega, H., [677]


Staiano, A., [564]
Szpiro, George G., [766] Teller, Astro, [1230, 1236,
Stanley, Donald A., [497] 757]
Staszewski, W. J., [832] Szymanski, John J., [23, 53, 59,
1016] Terada, Kengo, [1218, 1222]
Stefano, Claudio De, [1322, 1341] Teramati, Y., [1289]
Taalab, A. I., [857]
Steiner, S. J., [758] Terano, Takao, [310]
Tackett, Walter Alden, [1099]
Stender, Joachim, [893] Teredesai, A., [24]
Taha, Mahmoud A., [946]
Stentiford, F. W. M., [1098]
Takahashi, K., [1338] Terrile, M., [1093]

Stern, D., [844, 854]


Takahashi, M., [1147] Thacker, N. A., [1277, 1294]

Sternieri, A., [203]


Takaoka, Ken, [482, 709] Thagard, Paul R., [488]

Stitzel, Shannon S., [1118] Takara, T., [1261, 1411, Thai, Le Hoang, [1194]
1301]
Stoddart, A. J., [1241] Thangiah, Sam Rabindranath, [658]
Takeda, F., [1237, 1278,
Stolpmann, A., [1075] 1308, 1321]
Thathachar, M. A. L., [1508]

Stolzmann, Wolfgang, [264, 272, 286] Theiler, James P., [59, 1016]
Takeda, Fumiaki, [1218, 1222,
1123, 1263, 1149] Theiler, James, [23, 53]
Stonham, T. J., [1417]
Takegawa, Naoki, [1324, 1342] Themis, Panayiotopoulos, [742]
Stork, David G., [37, 46]
Taketa, T., [782] Theodosius, A., [508]
Stott, Ian P., [1478]
Talbi, El-Ghazali, [595] Thoennessen, Ulrich, [721]
Stramaglia, S., [203]
Tamburino, Louis A., [1207, 915, 79, Thompson, S., [405]
Su, Fong-Chin, [1192] 103, 1387, 1130, 1364, 1365, 1366,
1097, 1367] Thompson, Wiley E., [115]
Su, Mu-Chun, [1070]
Tamura, Hiroyuki, [957] Thrift, P. R., [1211]
Suchomski, P., [886]
Tan, K.-C., [15] Thuc, Nguyen Dinh, [1194]
Suen, C. Y., [1381, 910,
974] Tan, Ou, [197] Tian, Fengzhan, [738]
Suganami, Y., [944] Tanaka, H. T., [1245] Tiedemann, Ulrich, [248]
Suganthan, P. N., [1102] Tanaka, Hideo, [74, 86, 89, Tilley, David G., [1121, 512]
96, 132, 134, 234]
Sugawara, Ken, [40] Tisone, Gary C., [1397]
Tanaka, Hidetoshi, [1264]
Sumathi, S., [268] Tjoa, A. Min, [765]
Tanaka, Júlia Sawaki, [55]
Sun, Chengyi, [646] Tochinai, Koji, [650]
Tang, K. S., [1188, 57,
Sun, Fang, [1309] 374, 1313] Tochinai, K., [676]

Sun, L. X., [196] Tang, Y. Y., [989] Todeschini, Roberto, [65]

Sun, Lixin, [195] Tani, N., [986, 1082] Tojami, A., [1026]
Authors 33

Tokarski, J. S., [1457, 1463] Turcotte, Marcel, [170] Veloso, Manuela, [1230, 1236,
757]
Tokarski, John S., [1461] Turhan, M., [654, 663]
Velthuizen, R. P., [640, 950]
Tokinaga, Shozo, [549] Turhan-Sayan, G., [209]
Velthuizen, Robert P., [985]
Tomita, S., [980, 156] Turksen, I. B., [117, 182]
Venturini, Gilles, [363, 558]
Tomlinson, G. R., [98, 832] Turner, David B., [1425, 1492]
Vercauteren, Daniel P., [1477]
Tong, David W., [1094, 1359] Turney, Peter D., [105] Verdegay, Jose Luis, [628]
Tonn, B. E., [895] Turney, P., [1051] Vere, Steven A., [106]
Toonstra, J., [114] Twardowski, Kirk E., [550, 551] Verkhivker, Gennady M., [1391,
1400, 1407, 1408]
Topchy, A. P., [1049] Tzes, A., [672]
Verona, F. Bini, [140]
Torresen, Jim, [1163] Uchikawa, Yoshiki, [309, 327,
1056, 1057, 1269, 1315, 553] Verschoren, Alain, [1247]
Tote, E., [85]
Uchikawa, Y., [357] Vesecky, John F., [979, 983,
Tourassi, G. D., [820, 1059] 126, 1058, 147]
Uddin, Mosleh, [570]
Toyota, Toshio, [822, 828, Vetterkind, D., [833]
830, 852, 869] Ueda, Kanji, [1414]
Viana, Raquel, [1015]
Toyota, T., [793, 837, Ugur, A., [1122]
842, 865, 880] Vicente, J., [1177]
Uhr, L., [1375] Viikki, K., [216]
Trahan, Michael W., [1397]
Uhrig, Robert E., [151] Vila, Maria-Amparo, [999]
Trave-Massuyes, L., [844, 854]
Uichida, H., [1338] Vila, M.-A., [263, 1072]
Trenkle, John M., [1100, 953]
Ulyanov, S.V., [334] Villar, Pedro, [34]
Treugut, Hendrik, [1105]
Um, J. U., [1140] Villers, James, [1455]
Treugut, H., [13]
Undrill, Peter E., [1384, 1403, Villmann, B., [645]
Trianni, Vito, [273]
1299]
Villmann, Th., [645]
Tropsha, Alexander, [1479, 1481]
Unger, Ron, [1318] Vinterbo, S., [794]
Tropsha, A., [204]
Untersmeyer, Peter, [765] Vitrià, Jordi, [1155, 580]
Troschütz, Reinhard, [1465]
Uthmann, Thomas, [1096, 1021] Vivanco, Rodrigo A., [21]
Truve, Staffan, [1373]
Vafaie, Haleh, [919, 111, 981, Voelz, Lawrence D., [1208]
Tsai, Du-Yih, [788, 185, 1248, 1048, 1063, 935, 436, 1088,
858, 207, 875] 1020] Vogt, Robert C., [1100, 953]

Vaisman, I. I., [204] Voicu, Liviu I., [570]


Tsai, D.-Y., [870]
Vakali, A., [772] Vossler, C., [1375]
Tsai, S.-C., [723]
Valafar, Faramarz, [1119] Vossner, S., [647]
Tsang, P. W. M., [1231, 637,
1285, 1295, 1300] Vriesenga, Mark, [361]
Valastro, G., [428]
Tse, Kai-Ming, [1031] Vukobratovic, Miomir, [186]
Valenti, Cesare, [55]
Tseng, L.- Y., [651] Vuori, Jarkko, [1511]
Valenzuela, Christine L., [1417]
Tseng, Lin Yu, [571, 585, Waagen, Don E., [88, 107, 1044]
1513] Valenzuela-Rendón, Manuel, [516,
554, 555, 556, 557] Wagner, I. A., [1325]
Tseng, Shian-Shyong, [779]
Valjakka, J., [1451] Wagner, John S., [1397]
Tsoi, Ah Chung, [1495]
van den Broek, Wilhelmus H. A. M., Wagner, T., [1055]
Tsujii, O., [1064] [178]
Wahab, A. A., [240]
Tsuneta, Y., [156] Varol, Yaakov, [1198]
Waldemark, Joakim T., [948]
Tu, Chu-Kuei, [1377] Vas, P., [789] Walker, Ross F., [1035]
Tu, James Zhen, [1374] Vasquez, Ramon E., [972] Wallet, Bradley C., [1401]

Tu, Yiqing, [745] Vega, Armando, [972] Wallrafen, J., [137]

Tufts, Patrick, [755, 345] Velasco, Juan R., [664] Walt, D. R., [1305]
34 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Walters, D. Eric, [1471] Wei, Shi, [665, 683] Wong, K. C., [1258, 1268,
1270]
Wamlook, Rustom, [115] Wei-hai, Zhang, [223]
Wong, K. W., [1329]
Wang, Binquan, [1143] Weilai, Yang, [1144]
Wong, Kwok-Wai, [1031]
Wang, David L., [1382] Weinstein, John N., [1476]
Wong, Man Leung, [728, 732,
Wang, Dayou, [1276] Weiß, Gerhard, [320, 467] 733, 771, 784]

Wang, Dazhong, [845] Wong, Man-Leung, [576]


Welsh, William J., [1331]

Wang, Gang, [631]


Worden, K., [98, 832]
Wen, Fushuan, [821, 827,
835, 838, 859, 867] Wright, Haviland, [546]
Wang, H., [864]
Wen, Xu, [846] Wright, Richard, [546]
Wang, Jing-Wein, [192]
Weng, J., [1229] Wu, C. S., [673]
Wang, Junmei, [1489, 1493]
Wenhua, Li, [622] Wu, C. Y., [1064]
Wang, Lisong, [82]
Wenzel, D., [1406] Wu, J. L., [1079]
Wang, Lori A., [499, 503]
Wermter, S., [1009] Wu, Ja-Ling, [988, 1077]
Wang, Minghui, [1042]
Werner, James Cunha, [63]
Wu, Wendy Xihyu, [35]
Wang, Ning, [1143]
Wu, Wen-Lan, [1192]
Wesolkowski, Slawomir, [1291]
Wang, Shen, [1461]
Wyrick, Steven, [1481]
Westerdale, Thomas H., [559, 560]
Wang, S., [659]
Xavier, A. E., [189, 190]
Westerdale, Thonmas H., [385]
Wang, X. F., [817]
Xia, S. W., [659]
Westmore, Dave, [21]
Wang, X. H., [884, 951] Xiaojun, Zhang, [1144]
Wezel, M. C., [929]
Wang, Xiao-Hui, [873, 871, Xie, Gui Rong, [1460]
885, 888]
Wezel, Michiel C. van, [925]
Xie, Guirong, [1474]
Wang, Xiaomei, [1276]
Whinston, Andrew B., [549]
Xie, Weixin, [614, 339, 621]
Wang, Y. F., [1174]
White, C. R., [615] Xiong, N., [54]
Wang, Yaodong, [1298]
White, J., [1305] Xu, Wen, [845]
Wang, Yuan-Kai, [1135, 1283,
1292] White, Michael S., [1039] Xu, Xiaojie, [1489, 1493]

Wang, Y., [1000] Whitfort, T., [160] Xu, Y., [1515]

Wang, Z. Y., [771] Whitley, L. Darrell, [1008] Xue, Ling, [1428]

Wiese, Michael, [1465] Xufa, Wang, [1144]


Ward, Rabab, [1029]
Wiese, M., [1462] Xuhua, Yang, [1057, 1269]
Ware, J. A., [157]
Wijesoma, W. S., [961] Yada, Tetsushi, [1264]
Warsi, N., [113]
Yadgari, J., [1318]
Warwick, Kevin, [371, 496] Willett, Peter, [1425, 1444,
1232, 1390, 1066, 1472, 997, 1492] Yamada, Hitoshi, [1128]
Wasil, Edward, [67]
Williams, J. H., [818] Yamada, T., [824]
Watanabe, S., [858, 870, 875]
Wilson, M., [1160] Yamafuji, K., [334]
Watanabe, Toshinori, [40]
Wilson, Richard C., [1266, 1271] Yamamoto, Hiroyuki, [89]
Watkins, A., [68]
Wilson, Stewart W., [286, 311, Yamamoto, H., [1228]
Watson, Tim, [756] 470, 1369, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533,
534, 535, 536, 537, 538] Yamamoto, Naohisa, [74, 86, 96,
Wechsler, Harry, [1378, 111, 234, 235]
1248, 1048, 1063, 1302, 1343] Wilson, Terry A., [1402]
Yamamoto, T., [1141]
Weeks, Arthur R., [1356] Winkler, David A., [1456]
Yamany, Sameh M., [171, 1111]
Wehenkel, L., [338] Winston, Flaura K., [259] Yamaoka, Takumi, [1262]
Wehrens, Ron, [1360] Wnek, J., [240] Yan, Hong, [381]

Wei, Chih-Hsiu, [641] Wolff, H. H., [861, 942] Yan, Tinghu, [818, 826, 892]

Wei, Datong, [1054] Wong, C. C., [255, 48] Yan, Xiaona, [1143]
Authors 35

Yang, Erfu, [877] Yongxiang, Pan, [959] Zhang, R., [774]

Yang, Hong-Tzer, [834, 847] Yoo, Jungsoon Park, [633] Zhang, Wen-Xiu, [740]

Yang, Jian, [735] Yoo, Sung, [633] Zhang, Xiaodong, [805]

Yang, Jie, [746] Yoon, Jong Min, [1108] Zhang, Yan-Qing, [1137]

Yang, Jihoon, [926] Yoon, Sungsoo, [43] Zhang, Z. H., [138]

Yang, J., [936] Yoshida, Hiroshi, [1458] Zhang, Zhenpeng, [877]

Yang, Shiueng Bien, [571, 585, Yoshihara, Ikuo, [1115, 1181, Zhao, Heng, [285]
651, 1513] 1416]
Zhao, Mingjun M., [898]
Yang, Wanhai, [285] Yoshihara, I., [1168]
Zhao, Qiangfu, [367]
Yang, X. H., [1056] Yoshizawa, Shuji, [1084]
Zhao, Yunxin, [1240, 364]
Yang, Xuhua, [1315] Young, A. Cody, [53]
Zhaoqi, Bian, [1253]
Yang, Y.-J., [674] Young, Aaron C., [59]
Zheng, Bin, [873, 871,
Yanushkevich, Svetlana, [1124] Young, D. K., [432] 885, 888]

Yao, Susu, [698] Ypsilantis, J., [819, 897] Zheng, B., [884, 951]
Yao, Xin, [735, 853, 222] Yu, Dingli, [825] Zheng, Hong, [955]
Yao, Yin, [214] Yu, E. S., [940] Zheng, W. F., [204]
Yasunaga, Michael, [1181] Yu, Q. F., [1159] Zheng, Weifan, [1479, 1481]
Yasunaga, Moritoshi, [1115, 1416] Yu, Qingfeng, [1157, 1171] Zheng, Yiaowei, [1510]
Yasunaga, M., [1168, 1147] Yu, Shixin, [960, 288, Zheng, Zhaobao, [955]
1033]
Yates, Derek F., [302, 312, Zhenmei, Gu, [839]
450, 451] Yu, William W., [1304]
Zhenxiang, Han, [814]
Yazgan, E., [978, 206, 224] Yuan, Bo, [626]
Zhong, Binglin, [818, 826, 892]
Ye, Chenzhou, [746] Yuan, Huang, [779]
Zhong, Yixin, [1042]
Ye, Shenghua, [747] Yuan, Y., [139]
Zhou, Hayong (Harry), [479, 480, 481]
Yee, H., [819] Yuanping, Ni, [1320]
Zhou, Jia Ju, [1460, 1467]
Yegnanarayana, B., [643, 670] Yuen, Shiu Yin, [1175]
Zhou, Jiaju, [1474]
Yen, G. G., [804] Yurtseven, M. K., [1068]
Zhou, Y. H., [138]
Yeun, Jin Seon, [1140] Zacharis, Z. N., [741]
Zhou, Zecun, [845]
Yeung, D. S., [1306] Zadeh, Lotfi A., [1413]

Yew, Liam, [1165] Zaitseva, Elena, [1124]


Zhuang, H., [139]

Yfantis, Angelo, [1198] Zaki, Mohammed, [1169, 27]


Zhuang, Xinhua, [1240, 364]

Yin, Peng-Yeng, [1333] Zaliz, Romero, [591]


Zhukov, V. P., [382]

Yin, Q, [1125] Zavaliagkos, G., [1332] Ziegler, Jens, [291]

Yin, Yaozu, [1143] Zecun, Zhou, [846] Zink, Mario, [1465]

Ying, Li, [1166] Zeng, X. Y., [205] Ziomek, W., [1116]

Yip, Devil H., [1304] Zeng, X.-Y., [1180] Zmuda, Michael A., [1207, 915,
79, 103, 1387, 1097]
Yiruo, Yang, [1144] Zeppen, J., [994]
Zmuda, Michael M., [1367]
Yisong, Dai, [1514] Zervakis, M., [12]
Zongker, Douglas, [924]
Yiwen, Liu, [1514] Zhang, Chuan, [735]
Zuben, F. J. Von, [213]
Yli-Harja, Olli P., [1201] Zhang, Jianping, [229]
Zupan, Jure, [1486]
Yokoo, T., [1290] Zhang, J., [891]
Zwir, I., [591]
Yoneyama, M., [1185] Zhang, Lei, [82]
total 1506 articles by 2529 dif-
Yong, Xu, [1514] Zhang, Lin, [666] ferent authors
36 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

4.7 Subject index


All subject keywords of the papers given by the editor of this bibliography are shown next.

3-D curves, [1111] antennas biophysics

accelerators array, [803] myoelectric signals, [1394]

track detection, [1310] planar, [803] book review, [734]

Holland 1992, [391]


acoustics, [822] ants
Boolean functions, [529, 380, 388]
sonar, [33] C. niger, [1196]
Boolean multiplexer problem, [499]
underwater, [1377] application, [907]
bucket brigade, [518, 494,
adaptation, [16] medical imaging, [1353] 559, 430, 441, 451]

agents, [348, 375, applications building blocks


400, 274, 287] chemical, [1425]
military, [898]
autonomous, [989] CAD, [1355, 601,
Arabic, [953] 918]
coordination, [273]
artificial intelligence, [1050, 1172] feature recognition, [1006]
data mining, [786]
diagnosis, [826] optimization, [515]
learning, [446, 258]
shape design, [515, 335, 360]
artificial life, [300]
protein folding, [250] surfaces, [226]
artificial reasoning, [762]
agriculture cancer
astronomy, [1148]
livestock, [50] breast, [1059, 208,
imaging, [26] 882, 1081, 951, 954, 791, 967, 813]
rhizosphere, [232]
Mars, [973] brest, [42]
seed discrimination, [930] diagnosis, [813]
stellar populations, [906]
aircraft silhouette, [1356] mammograpgy, [586]
astronomy?, [1132, 1260]
ALECSYS, [446, 447, 341] mammography, [792, 590]
automation, [39]
analysing GA, [377] melanoma, [861, 577, 253]
autonomous agents, [1495, 343,
classifier, [221] 347] skin tumor, [942]

cardiology
crossover, [1004] autonomous robot, [558]
diagnosis, [788]
mutation rate, [1080] AutonoMouse, [447, 341]
echo cardiography, [1184]
niche, [118] Baldwin effect, [940]
imaging, [185]
parallel, [1287] BEAGLE, [1348]
cartography, [616, 1271]
recombination, [369] bibliography CDMA
self organization, [1495] classifier systems, [562] control, [1076]

analysing GP pattern recognition, [1376] cellular automata, [121]

fitness, [291] special, [562] cephalogram, [1017]

CFS-C, [519]
analysing LCS biochemistry, [744]
character recognition, [1029]
Markov model, [279] microarrays, [1119]
Chinese, [932]
Animat problem, [530, 533] QSAR, [1428]
chemical data, [1196]
animation biology
chemistry, [1421, 1360]
computer graphics, [404] gene expression, [597] (organic, [1435]
animats, [300] historology, [55] analytic, [1150]

ant colonies, [1432] soil, [232] analytical, [1397, 386,


1486, 1153, 1114, 1160, 729, 1174,
ant systems, [1325] biomorphs, [1356] 965, 1118, 44, 1196]
Subject index 37

bio-, [1404] feature, [23, 26] tree, [219]

combinatorial, [1472, 1431] fuzzy, [82, 86, 89, 96, tumors, [130]
104, 125, 134, 139, 158, 181, 187,
drug design, [1442, 1475] 212, 20, 34, 48, 54, 70] wood, [39, 44]

macromolecule, [1492] genetic sequences, [931] classification systems, [103]

organic, [1493] handwritten characters, [163, classification?, [166]


1117, 45]
pharmacophore elucidation, classifier, [261, 266, 262]
[1419] handwritten numerals, [11]
character, [373]
physical, [1398] hyperspectral, [196]
document, [256]
process, [829] ice roughness, [147]
fuzzy, [339, 374, 283]

structural, [1358, 1444, image, [128, 39] protein fold, [483]


1445, 1446, 1396, 1447, 1448, 1449,
1450, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1455, 1457, images, [126, 142] classifier implementation
1462, 1463, 1464, 377, 161, 1142,
1465, 1469, 1471, 1472, 1478, 1484, inventory, [95] AGIL, [558]
1486, 1487, 1490, 1491, 1425, 1426,
1427, 1429, 1432, 1433, 1436] linear, [45] ALECSYS, [442, 443]

structural QSAR, [1488] linear discriminant, [237] classifier review, [470]

toxity, [578] linguistics, [117] classifier system, [351, 393]

chemometrics, [1038, 178] neural networks, [203] bucket brigade, [365]

clustering, [712] noise, [243] classifier systems, [485, 462,


480, 455, 487, 529, 530, 488, 489,
chemometry nuclear waste, [202] 533, 416, 432, 469, 478, 481, 519,
523, 526, 527, 535, 417, 428, 429,
pyrolysis, [1150]
object-oriented, [164] 457, 458, 490, 491, 497, 502, 505,
516, 540, 541, 544, 557, 418, 430,
QSAR, [1434]
pattern, [188] 433, 492, 499, 521, 528, 548, 550,
413, 419, 420, 444, 445, 449, 460,
patterns, [92, 133] 461, 464, 473, 503, 504, 506, 508,
chromatography, [386, 1160]
517, 522, 542, 543, 556, 431, 425,
plastic, [178] 447, 467, 474, 475, 476, 510, 515,
chromosome 538, 547, 549, 414, 424, 448, 451,
protein fold, [246, 247, 452, 453, 466, 477, 496, 498, 509,
variable length, [33, 587] 245, 248, 249, 250, 77, 83, 127, 141, 551, 552, 293, 294, 295, 299, 300,
148, 152, 169, 170, 175, 180] 302, 73, 303, 306, 308, 310, 311,
classification, [240, 230, 239, 314, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 325,
233, 236, 241, 227, 228, 234, 235, radar target, [209] 326, 329, 330, 333, 335, 337, 109,
242, 244, 251, 252, 72, 73, 75, 76, 343, 345, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353,
79, 81, 85, 87, 88, 93, 94, 98, 99, remote sensing, [229] 922, 356, 359, 360, 363, 146, 369,
100, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 371, 372, 375, 377, 378, 379, 386,
114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 122, 129, rule based, [61] 396, 400, 404, 406, 407, 259, 277,
131, 135, 136, 140, 146, 149, 151, 279, 286, 254, 257, 264, 272, 287]
154, 156, 161, 162, 165, 167, 168, rule sets, [84]
171, 174, 176, 191, 192, 195, 197, classifier systems
1481, 211, 214, 217, 218, 221, 223, rules, [150, 182, 183]
224, 225, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, agents, [273]
22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 36, scaling, [116]
40, 43, 52, 53, 56, 59, 62, 63, 913, APL, [328]
65, 66, 69, 17] shapes, [27]
applications, [384]
classification software fault, [68]
bibliography, [562]
bankrupty, [60] soil samples, [232]
character recognition, [278]
Bayes, [144] sparse sets, [123]
coevolution, [265]
Bayesian, [231] spectrum, [155]
comparison to Q-learning, [315]
boudaries, [200] speech, [57] convergence, [305]
character, [49] statistical, [204] cooperating, [313]
chromosomes, [101] supervised, [172] credit allocation, [534, 536]
clustering, [58] surfaces, [226] distributed, [511, 341]
colors, [80] text, [78, 940] emergency, [411]

cost-sensitive, [926] time-series patterns, [184] emergent behaviour, [456, 459]


decision trees, [67] tissue, [145] evolutionary stability, [312]
38 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

fuzzy, [553, 298, clustering, [702, 715, real, [84, 634, 405,
309, 327, 331, 334, 342, 349, 357, 707, 704, 708, 713, 703, 710, 711, 1030]
368, 392, 225, 267] 705, 706, 709, 599, 600, 601, 75,
603, 606, 608, 609, 610, 613, 616, coevolution, [452,
games, [301, 274] 621, 622, 625, 628, 630, 631, 632, 1323, 941, 402, 407, 563, 16, 279,
636, 638, 639, 643, 647, 648, 649, 812, 975, 813, 69]
neural networks, [394] 651, 659, 661, 665, 670, 671, 673,
675, 676, 677, 678, 680, 683, 685, coevolution
niching, [316, 324] 687, 688, 692, 695, 697, 699, 701,
566, 568, 569, 571, 1428, 573, 574, classifier systems, [265]
parallel, [297] 575, 577, 579, 580, 583, 586, 587,
cognitive maps, [410]
588, 589, 590, 594, 595, 596, 565,
pre-prosessing, [271] 567, 576] colors
real vectors, [537] clustering classification, [80]

review, [322] c-means, [660, 679] comparions

rules, [468] chemical, [666] heuristic method, [346]

XCS, [362, 380, 388] chemometrics, [578] comparison, [295, 919, 135]

clinical data, Bayes classifier, [221]


classifiers, [484, 415, [645]
454, 486, 463, 501, 524, 525, 531, classification, [99]
532, 412, 427, 465, 479, 494, 495, clustering, [682]
520, 554, 559, 471, 472, 493, 422, classification methods, [216]
434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 440, 441, conceptual, [633, 669]
442, 443, 507, 539, 546, 555, 560, cluster index, [587]
421, 439, 446, 482, 558, 410, 423, constrained, [652]
426, 450, 452, 238, 500, 512, 561, clustering, [618]
307, 323, 90, 332, 338, 340, 344, DNA, [591]
345, 354, 137, 366, 370, 377, 382, commersial GA, [1436]
387, 389, 205, 401, 403, 405, 408, documents, [694]
409, 275, 280, 258] cost-sensitive classification, [105]
feature selection, [595]
could mask generation, [1164]
classifiers
for optimization, [674] decision tree classifiers, [513, 514]
biological data, [212]
fuzzy, [602, 604, edge filters, [1167]
character recognition, [336] 614, 619, 623, 624, 626, 627, 634,
635, 640, 641, 644, 653, 654, 655, evolutionary methods, [1445,
design, [296] 656, 662, 663, 664, 668, 672, 679, 1446]
684, 686, 689, 690, 698, 563]
digits, [270] GA better than neural approach,
graph, [681] [396]
evolving, [289]
hierarchical, [681, 693, 581] greedy learning, [785]
feature selection, [927, 909]
image compression, [689] hand-coded classifiers, [78]
features, [292] hierarchical clustering, [1455]
k-mean, [700]
fuzzy, [327, 376, hill-climbing, [1362]
381, 255, 263, 276, 284, 288] k-means, [597]
in causal networks, [745]
GP, [290] large-scale, [657]
in classification, [90, 194]
MLP, [395] models, [691]
in classifiers, [346]
nearest neighbor, [367, 398, 260] multidimensional, [637]
in diagnosis, [873, 885]
nearest neighbour, [928] sense, [667]
in feature selection, [1011]
neural network, [201] spatial, [564] in machine learning, [94]
pattern, [397] structures, [650] in medical data mining, [739]

piece-wise linear, [361] text, [612] in protein secondary prediction,


[170]
piecewise linear, [364] unsupervised, [572]
in vector quantisation, [1502]
spectral, [292] vehicle routing, [658]
Kohonen network, [1455]
symbolic, [358] VLSI, [611]
machine learning, [240]
text, [383] co-evolution, [135]
Monte Carlo, [1478]
classsifiers, [124] cooperative, [36] neural network learning, [1349]
clique partitioning, [252] coding, [1270] neural networks, [396]

cluster analysis, [1070, 696] 2D, [1401] pairwise comparison, [95]


Subject index 39

protein location, [35] data compression rules, [770]

random search, [1478] vector quantization, [1496] decision making, [112]

recombination schemes, [1291] data mining, [754, 759, decision support, [274, 1203]
763, 154, 766, 165, 769, 1476, 770,
simulated annealing, [1353, 1362, 771, 772, 773, 774, 777, 778, 780, decision trees, [105, 1240, 26]
73, 814, 1502, 377, 270] 783, 784, 785, 724, 727, 728, 730,
731, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 740, binary, [1328]
stepwise linear regression, [1476] 743, 746, 748, 751, 752, 720]
decisions
tabu search, [270] data mining
classification, [68]
vector quantisation, [917] causal networks, [745]
diagnostics, [812]
comparisons chemical data, [729]
diagnosis, [890, 894,
classifier, [315] classification, [189] 892, 815, 816, 817, 824, 833, 849,
859, 867, 874, 886, 790, 807]
complex systems, [303, 352] classifier, [268]
diagnosis
complexity databases, [717, 716, 719]
AC drives, [848]
classifier systems, [304] feature selection, [779]
breast cancer, [36]
compression financial, [768]
cancer, [374, 878,
codebook generation, [1516] genetic programming, [757, 775] 884, 887]

vector quantization, [1517] genetic programming /AI, [762] cardiology, [788]

computer graphics, [1189] genome, [781] electrical devices, [881]

control, [233, 453, GP, [753] failure, [828, 837,


903, 919, 338, 843, 865, 574] 869, 22, 799]
JSS, [723]
classifier systems, [341] fault, [889, 891,
medical, [726, 739] 496, 897, 829, 831, 856, 857, 864,
DC-motor, [672] 865, 877, 883, 789, 793, 796, 797,
microarrays, [1119] 803, 805, 800, 801, 802, 810]
fuzzy, [758]
proteins, [761] fault section, [835]
manipulator, [1110]
rule discovery, [776] faults, [821, 839, 843]
mobile robots, [294]
spectroscopy, [31] fuzzy, [842, 862, 798]
PID, [331]
telecommunications, [725] genetic, [840]
process, [620, 883]
text, [767] mammography, [871]
rule based, [396]
time-series, [184] medical, [850, 851,
controllers 855, 795, 800, 804]
web, [742]
fuzzy, [349] melanoma, [861]
www, [782, 741]
cooperation, [424] multiple fault, [895, 896]
data mining?, [758, 765]
critics myocardial heart disease, [875]
data warehouse, [735]
classifier systems, [385] transformer fault, [847]
database queries, [786]
crossover vibrations, [823]
data mining, [718]
2D, [1401] diagnostics
databases
color, [1288] aircraft engine, [901]
clustering, [598, 693]
cycle, [1288] fault, [902]
clusters, [727]
permutations, [217] dianostics
data mining, [755, 756,
PMX, [1288] 769, 771, 784, 732, 733] mechanical, [903]

self-, [1073] knowledge extraction, [773] discriminant function, [1374]

uniform, [95] marketing, [717, 716, 719] discussion, [1503]

data analysis, [116, 925] medical, [728, 733] distribution systems, [867]

medical, [726] queries, [763] protection, [835]

data clustering, [696] retrieval, [1072] diversity, [72, 1472, 67]


40 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

DNA, [1264] power, [889, feature extraction, [1022, 1023,


496, 897, 817, 819, 821, 338, 1125, 992, 937, 1009, 1010, 947, 949,
document retrieval, [713] 827, 834, 835, 1406, 838, 371, 841, 1012, 1017, 12, 955, 18, 970, 973]
845, 846, 847, 848, 856, 857, 859,
drug design, [1475, 1492, 202, 867, 1005, 881, 1153, 899, 796, feature modeling?, [981]
911] 1116, 901, 810, 902]
feature selection, [1019,
QSAR, [1454] power /fault section estimation, 1020, 232, 1121, 150, 168, 178, 183,
[814] 934, 999, 1001, 1002, 940, 1008,
E-MORPH, [79] 948, 1013, 951, 956, 263, 18, 959,
process, [833] 960, 965, 966, 910, 280, 969, 911,
ECG, [173] 34, 288, 963, 808]
radio, [1409, 1316,
economic modeling, [356] 209, 1166, 803]
feature selection

economics character recognition, [932]


structural, [515, 277]
bankruptry prediction, [81, 137] drug design, [912]
engines
bankrupty prediction, [60] faults, [1005]
gas turbine, [902]
business forecasting, [776] fuzzy, [1007, 964,
environmental science, [408] 971]
credit, [441]
handwritten digits, [974]
ENZO, [336]
direct marketing, [730] signature, [961]
ergonomi
finance, [81, 1203] texture, [972]
information, [392]
investment advising, [317] features, [1018, 402,
ergonomy 957]
portfolio management, [549]
back, [389] classification, [55]
project management, [946]
ESP, [964] language, [968]
EGY, [857]
estimation, [817] features extraction, [954, 967]
electrical insulation, [1406]
density, [88, 1332]
filters, [1211, 1067]
electrical power systems, [478]
adaptive, [1170]
evolution, [303, 352]
electromagnetics
edge, [1167]
Kirlian imaging, [13]
evolution strategies, [1344, 606,
163, 16] morhological, [1335]
electronic nose, [948]
Michigan, [648] morphological, [915]
electronics pattern, [218]
evolutionary programming, [1089]
fault diagnosis, [801] finger prints, [1244]
evolvable hardware
elitism fitness
application, [1163, 1115,
1/4, [1478] 1173] partial, [1136]
emergence, [1012, 16] expert systems, [478, 317, fitness function
162, 855, 868, 216, 798, 800]
EMG, [241, 390] in feature selection, [1013]
diagnosis, [818]
engineering, [478] FMS, [584, 593]
feature sets, [993]
aerospace, [394, 877, forest fires
1153, 265, 800, 901, 902] fuzzy, [804, 807]
simulated, [294]
automobile, [815] learning, [839] FPGA, [1416]
chemical, [620] face recognition, [1422, 1253] fractals, [482]
chemistry, [829]
fault detection, [98, 860, 1005] image compression, [376]
civil, [945, 946]
iterated function system,
fault diagnosis, [814, 825, [1423]
communal, [468] 836, 838, 371, 872, 808]
free form surfaces, [1241]
hydraulics, [825] multiple fault, [827]
fuzzy
machine, [830] feature analysis, [217]
rules, [149]
material, [1142] ligands, [997] fuzzy classification, [74, 160]

mechanical, [359, 1078] feature detection fuzzy clusters, [727]

nuclear, [889, 824] face, [1003] fuzzy inference, [80]


Subject index 41

fuzzy logic, [1018, 1019, genetic programming, [1348, GRNN, [42]


234, 82, 987, 856, 1303] 483, 1357, 1099, 561, 815, 78, 1213,
1214, 311, 1223, 1225, 91, 1226, group technology, [584, 593]
reasoning, [858, 207, 870] 93, 1385, 755, 345, 119, 120, 121,
123, 126, 1394, 136, 763, 1061, 147, Hamming weights, [433]
fuzzy modeling, [1314] 1062, 154, 155, 172, 667, 193, 774,
1078, 1012, 1083, 1162, 570, 728,
handwriting, [1249, 1283]

fuzzy reasoning, [342] 793, 732, 581, 799, 46, 49, 1032, Arabic, [1272]
60, 811, 290, 69, 17]
fuzzy rules, [48, 58] hardware
genetic programming
fuzzy sets, [235, 602, 89,
evolvable, [1128]
book review, [734]
329] hierarchies, [542]
classification, [130, 61]
classification, [86] Higgs boson, [1197]
classifier, [291]
clustering, [714, 605, 607] histology, [171]
data mining, [761, 764, 753]
fuzzy systems, [555, 556,
cancer, [208]
414, 229, 553, 298, 1392, 133, 829, direct marketing, [730] tissue classification, [145]
833, 366, 1065, 654, 187, 682, 869,
776, 217, 882, 1083, 887, 1161, 36, feature extraction, [979] histology?, [1389]
812, 813]
image processing, [983, 53] HMM, [1411, 1309]
fuzzy systems
information retrieval, [748] holograms
classification, [132]
linear, [739] computer generated, [14]
classifier, [309]
machine learning, [913] Hough transform, [996]

clustering, [604, 619, queries, [767] human learning modeling, [522]


627, 584, 593]
search, [66]
hybrid, [1051]
diagnosis, [852]
clustering, [620]
signal processing, [1395]
information fusion, [151] fuzzy, [1133]
genetic sequence analysis, [931]
rule based, [392] GP and logic programming, [728]
GENIE, [53, 62]
fuzzy systems?, [397] hidden Markov model, [1188]
geology, [31]
hill-climbing, [1234, 1101]
FuzzyART, [905]
geometric modeling
immune systems, [285]
FuzzyCoCo, [812] 3D, [1299]
local improvement, [1269]
Gabor filters, [220] geometry
Markov model, [1264]
game theory polygonal approximation, [1189] mean field annealing, [998]
Nash equilibrium, [407] geophysics neural networks, [1218, 98,
1129, 1133, 161, 1145, 1166, 901]
games ice, [147]
simulated annealing, [1053, 1505,
iterated prisoner’s dilemma, [274] oceans, [1018] 1140]

GANNET, [1422]
GERM, [1474] tabu search, [737, 65]

GFA, [1463, 1476] hydration?, [280]


gas chromatograph, [1150]
grammars, [728] hydropower, [338]
GATES, [178]
attribute, [1334] hypermedia
generations
GP, [734]
document clustering, [642]
30, [926] image analysis, [1100, 703]
graph matching, [1266, 1271,
5000, [178] 1292, 1102] data mining, [721]

generators graphics image compression

winding protection, [857] faces, [1236] vector quantization, [1506]


graphs, [1288] image processing, [1090,
genetic 1091, 505, 1086, 1095, 1365, 1373,
Hamiltonian, [1325] 1353, 1424, 547, 229, 706, 1351,
gene expresion, [597] 916, 1215, 1218, 1384, 88, 1496,
isomorphism, [1292] 1042, 100, 101, 102, 336, 1045, 126,
genetic algorithm 133, 1402, 1265, 1403, 1059, 1271,
matching, [1238, 1101, 1064, 1273, 1143, 1285, 992, 1295,
classification, [253] 1104] 935, 1149, 1155, 1198]
42 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

image processing pattern recognition, [1344, 1366, infrared, [957]


1368, 1217, 1219, 1220, 1221, 1124,
3D, [1245] 1229, 1233, 1126, 1235, 1239, 1246, IR, [1402, 570]
1248, 1249, 1129, 1252, 1109, 1253,
analysis, [644] 1133, 1255, 1257, 1258, 1135, 1268, Kirlian, [13]
1136, 1272, 1138, 1274, 1140, 1281,
astronomy, [26] 1289, 1069, 1308, 1321, 1331, 1336, medical, [1384,
1163, 1115, 1173, 1175, 270, 1182, 1054, 1403, 1059, 1299, 185, 1074,
1191] 938, 206, 207, 942, 1182, 1184]
boundary detection, [1227]
pixel classification, [47] multi-spectral, [111]
classification, [92, 97, 108,
159, 930, 206, 220, 50, 51, 53] multispectral, [195, 1326,
posture recognition, [1317] 1015, 53, 1201]
classifiers, [399]
quantization, [330] remote sensing, [142]
clustering, [617, 570, 585]
radar, [979] satellite, [973]
color, [662, 1338]
recognition, [1386] stereo, [1104]
color image quantization, [660]
registration, [1025] ultrasonic, [185, 207]
compression, [1502, 376,
remote sensing, [1058] immune system
1508, 689, 1517, 575, 594]
remote sensins, [205] pattern recognition, [1347]
convolution, [1043]
retrieval, [1026] immune systems, [849, 1414, 39]
edge detection, [1167]
satellite, [960, 288] clustering, [582]
face, [1302, 1077,
970] satellite imaging /superspectral, immunology, [1412]
[1033]
face recognition, [1378] implementation, [519, 1071]
segmentation, [1022, 293, APL, [328, 356]
faces, [1041] 1061, 1062, 661, 197, 1003, 682,
950, 700, 573, 577, 579, 588] Cray Y-MP8/864, [1355]
facial, [1079]
shape detection, [1242] DSP, [1278]
feature classification, [38]
signatures, [1056] FPGA, [1115, 1173]
feature detection, [998]
snakes, [1205, 1206] object-oriented, [307]
feature extraction, [915, 1023,
982, 983, 985, 640, 987, 988, 989, sonar, [19] PVM, [1055]
990, 172, 994, 1014, 1015, 975, 69]
stereo, [941, 943] INDiGENT, [993]
feature selection, [1024, 980,
984, 991, 995, 1016, 969] texture, [1087, 1020, inductive learning, [439]
192, 1075, 954, 967, 972]
information filtering, [786]
features, [979, 996]
texture classification, [179]
insects
filters, [1211, 1164]
textures, [1047, 1055]
ants, [1196]
handwriting, [1383, 1228,
921, 1057, 1269] tracking, [50] insulators
hyperspectral, [128] tutorial, [1028] gas, [1116]

Iris data, [86] vector quantization, [1497, 1515, Internet, [772]


1516, 1517, 1158]
Kirlian photographs, [1105] internet
video, [1279]
search, [742]
Landsat, [500]
VQ, [1494]
inverse problems
machine vision, [680, 687] wavelets, [984]
diagnosis, [877]
medical, [1046, 1054, word recognition, [1399]
1060, 1061, 1074, 208, 13] IOGA, [129]
image processing?, [1052, 651]
morphological filters, [1382] ISODATA, [699]
image quantization ITA, [860]
multi-spectral, [23]
color, [660] iterated prisoner’s dilemma, [375]
multispectral, [1139]
image segmentation, [1257] JSS
object recognition, [1410]
imaging data mining, [723]
pattern classification, [111, 140]
3D, [1299, 1104] k nearest neighbors, [434]
pattern matching, [1111, 1101,
1104] hyperspectral, [196] knowledge aquisition, [160]
Subject index 43

knowledge based systems, [770, 785, tracking, [1110, 50] ECG, [224]
1161, 809, 1032]
macromolecules, [1447, 1449, mammography, [951]
knowledge discovery, [926, 743] 1450, 161, 1318, 1492, 1432]
melanoma, [253]
data mining, [760] QSAR, [1456, 1460,
1466, 1467, 1468] microwave, [900]
knowledge-based systems, [310]
RNA, [1396] sonar, [984]
Kohonen feature maps, [1021]
maintanance tumors, [130]
Kohonen methods, [1037]
motor, [789] ultrasonic, [1060]
Kohonen nets, [1092, 1084]
maintenance, [837] medicine
languages
diagnosis, [822] anesthesia, [22]
Farsi, [163]
fault diagnosis, [834] cancer, [1054, 145,
natural, [968] 374, 861, 1476, 208, 871, 942, 884,
machine, [956, 793] 222, 887, 791, 792, 577, 36, 812,
layout design, [631] 253]
majority classification, [121]
learning, [1090, 486, cardiology, [173, 858,
239, 558, 552] mammography, [131, 145, 207, 870, 875]
1064, 954, 967, 812]
learning classifier systems classification, [238]
diagnosis, [222]
fitness, [269] diagnosis, [893, 105, 162,
microcalcification, [1074, 1182] 853, 858, 863, 866, 207, 868, 870,
linquistics 873, 876, 216, 879, 882, 885, 888,
mamography, [1081] 788, 791, 792, 794, 32, 811, 63, 812]
word classifier, [93]
man-machine interface, [392] diagnostics, [900]
logic programming, [728]
management science, [95] drug design, [912]
LVQ, [917]
manufacturing, [923, 1414] EEG, [917]
machine learning, [1346, 1091,
1364, 435, 444, 508, 1088, 446, 447, assembly, [799] electromyography, [508]
1355, 549, 448, 295, 302, 304, 306,
79, 315, 321, 90, 331, 1498, 1387, CAD, [1006] EMG, [241]
112, 1393, 1048, 1130, 829, 359,
138, 146, 926, 853, 178, 855, 1145, cell formation, [618, 629] epidemiology, [922, 259]
863, 201, 396, 868, 1323, 878, 1082,
785, 1163, 1115, 965, 738, 275, 277, clustering, [629] ergonomy, [389]
745, 1032, 813, 253, 258]
cold mill, [1328] gastrology, [851, 790]
machine learning
diagnosis, [880] geriatry, [32]
agents, [273]
flexible, [584, 593] histology, [12]
classification, [111, 149]
furniture, [39] HIV, [1391, 1489]
diagnosis, [819]
quality, [747] HIV-1, [1400]
features, [1000, 913]
simulation, [295] human genetics, [94]
fuzzy, [628, 168]
steel mill, [384] mammography, [1044, 1046,
games, [274] 927, 1074, 873, 885, 1182]
textile, [267]
inference, [481] neurology, [150, 183,
maps, [577] 197, 876]
medicine, [413]
marketing, [717, 718] obstetrics, [726]
neural networks, [1349]
MASCOT, [1246] orthopedy, [1192]
pattern recognition, [1207, 1155]
mean field, [1408] pattern recognition, [595]
Q, [311]
mechanism, [1078] prostate, [1415]
robotics, [1190]
medical imaging, [1046, 131, psychitry, [787]
rule-based, [267] 985, 1064, 927, 171, 197, 208, 1326,
879, 950, 1017, 888, 954, 967, 586, psychology, [645]
visual concepts, [1063] 590]
sleeping, [1084]
machine learningi, [715] medical imaging
surgery, [22]
machine vision, [580] cancer, [1081, 42]
urology, [162, 863,
3D, [27] chest, [850] 868, 216]
44 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

virology, [1412] classifier, [282, 285] neurology


microscopy, [159, 1159] classifiers, [355, 402] sleep, [150, 183]

military clustering, [615, 646] NEWBOOLE, [244, 146]

fighter aircraft, [265] data mining, [739, 747] niche

mining design, [817, 1289, methods, [118]


203]
phosphate, [497] niching, [572]
diagnosis, [820, 832,
mobile robots, [325] 841, 845, 846, 857, 860, 864, 791]
nuclear energy

MobyDigs, [65] fusion, [899]


dynamic, [883]
molecule geometry, [1421] nuclear waste
Elman, [797]
morphological signature transform, classification, [202]
feature detection, [958]
[100]
object recognition, [1388]
feature extraction, [12]
morphology transform, [1143]
OCR, [1283]
feature selection, [925, 929]
motors odor
feature vector optimization, [978]
DC, [672] recognition, [1305]
feed forward, [779]
mutation optical computing
forecasting, [1203]
deterministic, [1136] neural network, [1338]
fuzzy, [1272, 213,
GP, [123]
1170, 795, 971] optical fibers, [14]
mutation rate Hopfield, [1280] interference, [1010]

0.001, [926] sensors, [1118]


hybrid, [1448, 1450,
1452, 370, 946, 1192]
natural language processing, [667] optics, [1361]

navigation, [1183] image processing, [1023, 1389,


filters, [1345]
1239, 1274]
robot, [580] holograms, [14]
Kohonen, [1092, 1084]
nearest neighbors, [230] interferometry, [1010]
learning, [715, 1122]
neural network, [1120] lasers, [898]
machine learning, [853]
fuzzy, [1137] spatial filters, [1362]
optimization, [945]
pattern recognition, [1176] optimization, [702, 907,
pattern recognition, [1222, 1228, 1100, 601]
PCA, [201] 1237, 1127, 1244, 1254, 1255, 1263,
1136, 1278, 1282, 171, 1304, 1307, multi-modal, [572]
signal processing, [115] 1149, 1321, 1334, 1335, 1117, 32,
1186, 45, 1195, 1197] multi-objective, [831, 836,
neural networks, [1417, 412, 879, 34, 257]
428, 505, 1085, 1420, 1094, 1364, perceptron, [1196]
1422, 421, 889, 1355, 241, 1096, multimodal, [649, 674]
1350, 496, 512, 1021, 1220, 319, radial basis function, [339]
1386, 336, 338, 108, 920, 135, 361, multiobjective, [1294]
1265, 142, 1451, 1064, 1456, 1291, recurrent, [1141]
Pareto, [886]
1297, 873, 1009, 885, 16, 1180, 277,
810, 813] rule extraction.classification /rule
based, [199] pattern recognition, [1151]
neural networks optimizing
self-organizing map, [408, 409]
Bayes, [738] classifiers, [336]
SOM, [1070, 804]
Bayesian, [884] parallel, [525]
structure, [1351, 1323,
BP, [1320] 1337] parallel GA, [524, 442,
443, 482, 510, 709, 238, 293, 307,
cellular, [1177] training, [1208, 710, 333, 754, 755, 625, 631, 1055, 641,
1037, 1040, 824, 143, 1275, 1154, 1504, 1505, 1277, 652, 1294, 677,
classification, [71, 97, 124, 796] 1412, 1313, 203, 699]
137, 138, 143, 150, 153, 157, 159,
160, 926, 173, 177, 183, 933, 185, traning, [185] parallel GA
186, 934, 190, 201, 205, 207, 208,
210, 940, 215, 222, 15, 22, 42, 56, vector quantization, [1501] analysis, [1287]
64, 1435]
VLSI, [1416] FIN, [603, 608]
classificationmachine learninf
/unsupervised, [198] weights, [1224] island, [1288]
Subject index 45

Maspar, [1022] classification, [1121, 138, molecular, [1232]


213, 44]
Transputer, [1365] multi-spectral, [23]
clouds, [1164]
workstations, [1182] music, [1202]
clustering, [569, 571, 585]
parallel GP, [1297, 290] natural language, [1297]
color, [1338]
parameter estimation, [864] neural networks, [1152, 1174]
defects, [1328]
PARM, [1460, 1474] NMR spectrum, [1360]
digit, [1173]
patent, [1090, occluded shapes, [1169, 27]
490, 1120, 1212, 1121, 1123, 1243, digits, [1042]
1262, 1284, 1303, 1149, 1315, 1324,
odor, [1305]
1331, 1342, 568, 28, 586, 590, 52] DNA, [1264]
paper currency, [1308, 1321]
patents, [1478] edge, [1167]
pattern matching, [1102]
patient triage, [546] eye, [1248]
posture, [1317, 1157]
patterb recognition, [1416] face, [111, 1236,
protein fold, [1358, 937]
1245, 1250, 1253, 1279, 1289, 1290,
pattern classification, [102] 1302, 1329, 1178, 1185, 1195] protein sequence, [1318]

pattern matching, [1112, 1113, faces, [1252] protein sequences, [1225]


1107, 1108, 1109, 366, 1110, 1103,
1105] feature extraction, [977, 994] prototypes, [1191]

pattern recocognition, [505] feature selection, [986, 924, quantum computing, [1034, 1204]
1004, 1011]
pattern recognition, [1375, 1354, radar, [1316]
1348, 1363, 1346, 1369, 1370, 1098, features, [976, 936,
1372, 1371, 715, 1085, 1349, 1094, 217, 914] road sign boards, [1298]
1359, 1364, 1345, 1095, 1361, 1373,
1374, 1208, 1352, 1353, 1355, 1356, fingerprint, [1256] shape, [1242, 1285,
1362, 953, 1120, 227, 1343, 1020, 1295, 1300]
232, 1350, 1351, 1357, 1097, 1367, fingerprints, [1194]
1099, 1211, 1212, 1213, 1215, 1216, shape detection, [1251]
1217, 1218, 1039, 1224, 1122, 1226, fuzzy, [1209, 1276,
1227, 1123, 100, 1230, 1231, 1237, 381, 1069] shape representation, [1189]
1238, 1240, 122, 1241, 1247, 1128, signature, [1315]
1048, 1130, 1131, 1133, 1259, 364,
galaxies, [26]
1266, 1271, 1137, 1138, 1063, 1273, speaker, [1284, 939]
gas sensor, [1154]
1277, 1139, 1280, 1141, 1143, 1286,
1288, 1144, 1291, 1292, 1294, 670, spectrum, [1114, 1160,
graphs, [1325]
1145, 935, 1146, 188, 1310, 1147, 965, 1196]
1074, 1313, 1148, 1314, 1319, 1320, hand writing, [1337]
687, 1150, 1323, 878, 1326, 693, speech, [1261, 1287,
1327, 403, 1330, 1340, 226, 1153, hand written, [1275] 1301, 1309, 1332, 1170, 1186, 1188,
1155, 1156, 1158, 1159, 1161, 1162, 1205, 1206]
260, 1026, 15, 1166, 957, 18, 1168, hand-written characters, [1152]
22, 1171, 1175, 1177, 1116, 1180, star, [1260]
580, 1184, 33, 970, 39, 282, 1190, handwriting, [1254, 1255,
1192, 740, 1198, 1199, 1201, 813, 1057, 1269, 1283, 1306, 910] star patterns, [1132]
1181]
handwritten, [381] string matching, [1311]
pattern recognition
handwritten character, [1341] texture analysis, [1035]
2D, [1270]
handwritten Chinese characters, time-series, [1203]
3D, [1267, 1281] [1304]
traffic sign, [1265]
bibliography, [1376] handwritten digit, [270] tumor, [942]
bill, [1149] handwritten digits, [974] voice, [1262, 1179]
cellular automata, [1200] handwritten numeral, [1322] word, [1293]
character, [464, 1365, labeling, [1172] pattern recognition?, [1214, 1223]
1243, 1303, 1324, 1334, 1339, 1342,
1187, 49] landmark, [1183] pattern regocnition, [1387]
characters, [1210, 1219] letter, [1234] peptides
chemical, [1142] line labelling, [1296] bactericidal, [1478]

chemical sensor, [1118] machine learning, [1312] perceptrons, [22]

Chinese characters, [1335] medical, [1299] pharmaceutics, [1470]

circle, [1333] melanoma, [861] pharmacology


46 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

macromolecules, [1066] prediction, [246, 247, QSAR


1358, 245, 248, 249, 83, 152, 170,
QSAR, [1493] 175, 180] binary, [1431]

physics secondary structure, [169] chromatography, [1430]

molecular, [1134] secondary structure prediction, inverse, [1479]


[250]
particle, [1310, 1197] QSPR, [1458, 1469]
protein sequences, [1225] QSPR, [1442]
plasma, [899]
protein structure, [1473] quantum computing
radiation, [408]
proteins, [1439, 1441] optical, [1204]
physiology, [1395]
apolipoprotein epsilon4, [32] radar, [1316, 1166]
point pattern matching, [1106]
bioactivity, [1474] target classification, [209]
politics, [544]
classification, [91, 193, 35] target recognition, [1409]
pollution
combinatorial library, [1479] Raman spectroscopy, [1196]
fuel spills, [965]
conformations, [1487]
reasoning
oil spills, [1160]
case-based, [878]
popular, [303, 352] data mining, [280]
diagnosis /case-based, [809]
classifier systems, [391] docking, [1232, 1391,
1400, 1407, 1408, 1412] fuzzy, [875]
population
function estimation, [40] recycling
diversity, [118]
HIV-1 protease, [1400] plastics, [1196]
population size, [526, 528]
homology, [1454] waste plastic, [178]
100, [1353, 95,
178, 1478] interaction, [761] regression, [1438, 1442,
1002, 1493, 65]
50, [926] ligand, [1443]
least squares, [1449]
prediction ligand recognition, [1398] nonlinear, [1458]
survival, [811] ligands, [1232, 1393, piecewise linear, [292]
1066, 997, 1478, 1488]
principal component analysis, [1428] PLS, [1490]
QSAR, [1440, 1443,
principle component analysis, [70] 1456, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1466, 1467, QSAR, [1432]
1468, 1469, 1476, 1480, 1481, 1430,
problems 1431] surface, [226]

MINLP, [620] receptors, [1390] regression analysis, [33]

process planning, [918] recognition, [1391] regressions, [1476]

prokaryote genome, [560] structure, [1470, 1477,


reliability
204]
propulsion fault diagnosis, [845, 883]
threading, [1318] reliablility, [800]
diagnosis, [877]

protein transmembrane domain, [1225] REM, [1084]

alignment, [77] water, [18] remote sensing, [229, 500,


108, 344, 983, 142, 1271, 995, 203,
QSAR, [1437] proteins folding, [1489, 1493] 205, 960, 1201]

yeast, [35] psychiatry remote sensing

protein fold dementia, [32] arctic ice, [979, 147]

diagnosis, [787] cloud mask, [1164]


detection, [77]

QSAR, [1437, 1438,


hyperspectral, [196]
recognition, [937]
1439, 1441, 1442, 1444, 1445, 1446, imaging, [53]
protein folding, [483, 141, 1447, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451, 1452,
148, 1318] 1453, 1455, 1457, 1461, 1462, 1463, Landsat MSS, [111]
1464, 1465, 1470, 1471, 1472, 1473,
ab initio prediction, [127] 1474, 1477, 1478, 1481, 1482, 1483, moisture, [210]
1484, 1485, 1486, 1487, 1489, 1490,
fold recognition, [1404] 1491, 1492, 1493, 1425, 1426, 1427, multispectral, [1164, 59, 62]
1428, 1429, 1432, 911, 1433, 1435,
NMR, [1360] 1436] spectroscopy, [31]
Subject index 47

review dynamic, [295] speech, [1513, 939,


1156, 57]
classifier systems, [545, 286] JSS, [723]
speech recognition, [1405, 1287,
data mining, [722, 750] segmentation, [944] 1301, 1309]

fuzzy logic, [1413] clouds, [1164] time-series, [184]

neuro-fuzzy rule generation, [795] selection, [1093] transient analysis, [1125, 114]

pattern recognition, [1135, 1029] vector quantization, [1498, 1500,


tournament, [524]
1512]
road networks semantic networks, [454, 1019] voice, [1284]
imaging, [644] semiotics, [383] wavelets, [1166, 29]
robotics, [446, 865] sensor fusion, [151] word isolation, [1411]
assembly, [799] sensoring, [22, 52] signal processsig
autonomous, [580] force, [14] medical, [390]

control, [331, 341] gas, [810] signature verification, [921, 1057,


1269]
manipulators, [186] smell, [948]
simulated annealing, [1242, 1109,
mobile, [444, 448, ultrasound, [1199] 1146, 780]
294, 334]
simulation, [1418, 647]
vapour, [1118]
navigation, [498]
SOM, [804]
sensors
walking, [291]
sonar, [1416]
gas, [1154, 908]
wall-climbing, [348]
spectra
optical, [1305]
robots radiation, [408]
placement, [832]
AIBO, [291] spectroscopy, [1134, 1425]
autonomous, [681]
sequence of classifiers, [518]
fitting, [292]

mobile, [325, 1183]


set covering, [838]
gas chromatography, [1153]
sheepdog, [50]
shape design, [360, 277]
NIR, [178, 1114]

rough sets, [196] 3D, [359] NMR, [1360, 155, 64]

routing shape generation, [378] Raman, [44, 1196]

distributed, [368] signal processing, [1089, 1352, reflectance, [31]


952, 815, 98, 1501, 639, 835, 1504,
rule based system, [855] 1406, 1141, 1509, 1511, 1514, 956, rocks, [31]
793, 574, 1199]
rule based systems, [523, 435, 509,
wavelength selection, [1027, 253]
82, 112, 344, 347, 758, 365, 165, signal processing
speech
863, 397, 770, 868, 874, 876, 795]
classification, [41]
recognition, [57]
rule based systems
classifiers, [390]
speech recognition, [1417]
fuzzy, [96, 109, 347,
628, 188, 392, 199, 70] compression, [1503, 1507] statistics, [1438, 88]

medicine, [787] diagnosis, [822, 830] cluster analysis, [696]

rule generation, [393] ECG, [173] stereography, [1271]

rule sets, [84] feature selection, [926, 936, string matching


944, 962]
rule-based systems, [653, 54] approximate, [1311]
medical, [1385]
rules, [427, 516, surface fitting, [226]
507, 450, 234, 235] myoelectric, [1395]
survey
rules based systems, [58] pattern recognition, [1036, 1188]
data mining, [749]
satellites radar, [209] microarray data analysis, [1119]
Landsat, [62] recognition, [1377] netlist partitioning, [611]
scheduling, [501, 372] speaker identification, [1068] pattern recognition, [1119]
assembly, [1053] speaker verification, [1179] symbolic induction, [438]
48 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

system identification, [903, 813] sign recognition, [1239] vector quantization


telecommunications, [1511, 725] transformers, [834, 845] codebook design, [1510]

CDMA, [1076] fault diagnosis, [846] k-means, [1508]


routing, [368] faults, [847]
vehicle routing, [658]
traffic diagnosis, [844, 854] TSP, [1049, 675]
vehicles
testing turbines
autonomous, [396]
electronics, [905] fuels, [1153]
navigation, [396]
software, [68] gas, [902]
vision, [439]
text book tutorial
pattern classification, [37, 46] VLSI
data mining, [744]
texture, [1087, 439, design, [1147, 1416]
neural networks, [710]
1015]
QSAR, [1475] testing, [904, 872, 805]
TIERRA, [303, 352]
UK*, [254] VLSI design, [611]
timber
classification, [44] UPS, [848] Voronoi graph, [1319]

time series, [1141, 574] urology, [855] water distribution systems, [945]

Mackey-Glass, [853] vapor pressure wave length, [178]

time-series prediction, [1426] wavelets, [1060, 1316,


224, 29, 41]
patterns, [184] variable selection, [1436]

QSAR, [1434]
textures, [192]
tomography
medical, [850] VCS, [541] Wilson’s animats, [465]

tracking, [452] vector quantization, [1092, 1495, XCS, [254]


1499, 1501, 1502, 1503, 1504, 1505,
traffic 1507, 1509, 1511, 1513, 1514, 1494] ZCS, [311]
Annual index 49

4.8 Annual index


The following table gives references to the contributions by the year of publishing.

1962, [484] 1996, [1238, 1445, 119, 120, 758, 121, 1239,
1393, 1240, 982, 122, 123, 124, 983, 629, 1241, 348, 349,
1963, [1375] 125, 350, 1501, 1446, 126, 127, 1046, 1242, 128, 1243, 351,
1047, 827, 630, 1394, 1395, 759, 129, 1502, 1127, 921, 1396,
1980, [1354] 631, 352, 904, 1244, 632, 130, 131, 132, 1245, 1246, 353,
1247, 133, 1128, 984, 1248, 922, 633, 354, 1397, 1048, 1249,
1981, [1344, 1348, 485] 634, 1250, 1129, 1251, 1398, 1049, 1050, 1130, 1051, 1131,
828, 635, 355, 1132, 760, 356, 636, 357, 358, 134, 1252, 1109,
1983, [1363] 829, 830, 1253, 637, 135, 831, 1447, 985, 359, 761, 360, 1052,
1053, 762, 1254, 1133, 1255, 1256, 1257, 1258, 1259, 1399,
1984, [1418, 468] 1260, 1134, 1448, 1054, 136, 361, 832, 763, 638, 1261, 1055,
1262, 639, 1263, 1264, 362, 640, 363, 1400, 833, 1449, 1401,
1985, [415, 1346, 454, 462, 1090, 1091, 480, 137, 641, 1402, 1056, 834, 1135, 138, 1057, 139, 1450, 642,
486, 1369, 1370, 1098] 1265, 364, 140, 1266, 1058, 141, 1403, 1503, 835, 1404, 1059,
142, 365, 143, 1060, 836, 1504, 923, 1267, 1451, 144, 837,
1986, [455, 463, 487, 529, 530] 1061, 1268, 1405, 1452, 366, 145, 146, 643, 986, 1406, 1269,
147, 148, 1505, 1453, 1136, 838, 149, 1270, 1062, 367, 368]
1987, [702, 488, 489, 501, 243, 518, 524, 525,
531, 532, 533, 534, 545, 1372] 1997, [369, 764, 1271, 924, 1137, 1272,
765, 987, 1454, 644, 645, 1138, 1063, 150, 370, 151, 1064,
1988, [416, 432, 456, 469, 478, 481, 513, 519, 1273, 1274, 839, 646, 988, 1275, 371, 152, 1276, 1506, 1455,
523, 526, 527, 535] 647, 1277, 1456, 372, 1278, 1507, 153, 154, 766, 1065, 648,
1457, 155, 373, 1458, 156, 925, 1459, 649, 1066, 1460, 1461,
1989, [1417, 412, 417, 427, 428, 429, 1089, 157, 1462, 158, 159, 1463, 374, 1279, 160, 1139, 1280, 926,
457, 458, 465, 470, 479, 490, 491, 494, 495, 497, 502, 505, 989, 650, 1140, 375, 376, 1464, 377, 1281, 161, 1141, 1282,
516, 520, 536, 540, 541, 544, 1024, 1371, 554, 557, 559, 715] 840, 1508, 1283, 927, 651, 1067, 162, 652, 653, 1284, 1110,
767, 928, 163, 654, 164, 165, 990, 1407, 841, 378, 655, 656,
1990, [1018, 1019, 1112, 907, 418, 1085, 1142, 1143, 1509, 1408, 842, 657, 1285, 991, 166, 1465, 167,
1086, 430, 707, 433, 1087, 459, 1349, 471, 472, 1420, 492, 843, 168, 169, 170, 768, 929, 1286, 1287, 171, 658, 659, 660,
493, 499, 1094, 1359, 240, 514, 521, 1364, 528, 548, 550] 661, 844, 172, 905, 1288, 379, 1466, 1289, 173, 662, 1290,
380, 381, 663, 382, 383, 664, 384, 1409, 665, 1144, 666, 845,
1991, [1207, 704, 413, 419, 420, 422, 1345, 1291, 385, 846, 847, 848, 667, 1510, 849, 850, 1292, 1410,
434, 230, 435, 436, 437, 438, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 851, 174, 1293, 668, 175, 1294, 992, 1467, 386, 176, 669, 387,
449, 708, 460, 461, 464, 473, 1092, 1422, 503, 890, 504, 1095, 177, 1295, 852, 1296, 1297, 1468, 1411, 388, 853, 1298, 178,
713, 1361, 239, 506, 507, 508, 517, 522, 1365, 539, 542, 543, 179, 180, 1299, 854, 181, 855, 670, 1300, 1301, 182, 856]
546, 1373, 1374, 555, 556, 1100, 894, 560]
1998, [671, 1068, 857, 672, 1145, 993,
1992, [717, 1208, 915, 71, 703, 421, 425, 431, 1469, 673, 1069, 183, 994, 674, 1470, 184, 389, 1302, 675,
439, 1088, 446, 447, 233, 467, 474, 475, 476, 889, 482, 1352, 769, 930, 1303, 931, 858, 1471, 1304, 1305, 1306, 932, 933,
1353, 1355, 1356, 710, 236, 711, 1093, 1362, 241, 1423, 510, 185, 186, 934, 1307, 187, 1308, 1309, 859, 860, 995, 1472,
891, 1096, 515, 1366, 1022, 1424, 1368, 537, 538, 246, 247, 996, 676, 677, 935, 861, 1473, 997, 1474, 1146, 1475, 188,
547, 549, 558, 953, 895] 189, 190, 191, 862, 1310, 1511, 936, 390, 1412, 391, 192, 193,
1512, 678, 998, 1413, 194, 1476, 195, 196, 863, 1513, 1070,
1993, [716, 718, 719, 1209, 976, 1120, 679, 864, 1071, 999, 1147, 392, 1072, 1477, 1000, 1001, 1073,
227, 1343, 410, 411, 228, 1084, 414, 423, 424, 426, 229, 705, 197, 393, 198, 865, 394, 866, 1311, 1074, 680, 1312, 1002,
706, 1020, 448, 231, 232, 450, 451, 952, 452, 453, 1347, 1350, 1003, 199, 200, 1313, 1148, 681, 201, 395, 682, 1478, 1149,
1351, 466, 1419, 477, 709, 483, 1421, 234, 235, 496, 498, 237, 1314, 202, 396, 1075, 203, 1479, 1315, 1480, 937, 397, 204,
1357, 238, 500, 1358, 1360, 712, 786, 242, 1113, 509, 511, 1076, 683, 770, 1316, 684, 1514, 938, 1317, 906, 205, 1515,
512, 714, 1021, 892, 1097, 1367, 1023, 244, 245, 248, 249, 1318, 1319, 1320, 206, 207, 685, 1321, 867, 771, 1414, 868,
250, 251, 252, 893, 1099, 551, 552, 553, 896, 897, 561] 686, 208, 1004, 869, 398, 209, 687, 870, 688]

1994, [598, 1106, 293, 294, 295, 1437, 1999, [1005, 399, 772, 773, 689, 1150,
599, 1210, 600, 296, 297, 1382, 601, 298, 299, 1438, 916, 300, 871, 872, 873, 1481, 210, 1482, 1322, 1415, 774, 775, 690,
1036, 301, 72, 302, 73, 1107, 917, 814, 303, 602, 815, 304, 211, 874, 1323, 1077, 691, 1483, 1151, 939, 212, 1006, 875,
305, 74, 75, 903, 816, 1211, 1439, 817, 977, 918, 76, 603, 776, 876, 213, 777, 940, 1324, 1078, 877, 1007, 400, 878, 941,
1212, 77, 78, 306, 1037, 307, 1383, 1213, 308, 309, 1214, 778, 1008, 214, 401, 692, 942, 1484, 779, 1325, 215, 1326,
978, 604, 1038, 1121, 1215, 1216, 79, 1217, 80, 605, 81, 818, 693, 1327, 1485, 1009, 402, 403, 1079, 780, 943, 781, 1486,
1218, 310, 919, 82, 311, 312, 819, 83, 606, 607, 1219, 313, 782, 694, 783, 1010, 1328, 944, 1329, 1011, 1516, 1330, 695,
314, 84, 1440, 1384, 315, 85, 316, 86, 1220, 87, 1441, 1221, 216, 945, 879, 1331, 946, 696, 947, 948, 949, 1080, 784, 1012,
608, 317, 1222, 88, 1039, 1108, 1223, 318, 89, 319, 320, 321, 1332, 1487, 1416, 1013, 217, 218, 880, 1014, 881, 882, 1333,
322, 323, 324, 1224, 1442, 1225, 90, 91] 219, 404, 220, 1334, 950, 1081, 1335, 1015, 1336, 221, 1016,
405, 406, 1082, 407, 1083, 697, 1152, 1488, 698, 883, 1337,
1995, [1495, 1122, 609, 92, 610, 699, 1489, 1490, 1491, 1492, 700, 1338, 1517, 884, 222, 1017,
1226, 1040, 325, 820, 611, 1227, 93, 326, 94, 612, 1123, 821, 1339, 223, 885, 224, 785, 1340, 951, 1341, 1342, 225, 886,
1385, 327, 328, 95, 1228, 1443, 329, 613, 96, 97, 1444, 330, 701, 887, 1111, 1493, 226, 1153, 888, 408, 409]
614, 1496, 1497, 98, 331, 332, 1498, 99, 1386, 1041, 1042,
100, 615, 616, 1043, 333, 334, 822, 101, 102, 1499, 335, 103, 2000, [720, 254, 1101, 563, 1154, 721,
754, 336, 337, 1124, 1229, 104, 1387, 1230, 1231, 755, 105, 722, 1155, 564, 1114, 1377, 1156, 255, 1378, 787, 1157, 723,
106, 107, 756, 338, 1232, 339, 1500, 617, 618, 1388, 340, 979, 1425, 11, 724, 788, 256, 257, 789, 725, 1158, 1159, 1160, 12,
341, 823, 1389, 1390, 1391, 619, 980, 620, 108, 109, 920, 110, 565, 1025, 1426, 566, 1161, 954, 13, 955, 790, 258, 726, 259,
621, 111, 622, 112, 623, 1392, 1125, 1233, 1126, 342, 624, 1162, 567, 791, 260, 1163, 568, 14, 1026, 1427, 1164, 15, 569,
1234, 1235, 625, 343, 344, 113, 1236, 114, 345, 981, 1044, 956, 261, 570, 727, 1165, 1166, 571, 1428, 792, 16, 17, 262,
115, 824, 1045, 825, 626, 826, 116, 346, 627, 117, 118, 1237, 263, 1167, 957, 18, 728, 898, 19, 20, 264, 1168, 1169, 899,
757, 347, 628, 562] 1115, 1170, 572, 21, 22, 793, 1102, 958, 959, 729, 1171, 265,
50 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

1027, 1172, 1173, 266, 1174, 730, 1429, 267, 268, 794, 960, 901, 972, 588, 42, 1192, 589, 43, 740, 806, 283, 741, 742,
1175, 23, 795, 269, 908, 796, 1176, 24, 1177, 270, 573, 271, 807, 44, 45, 284, 285, 1105, 46, 590, 47, 1376]
961, 1116, 797, 25, 1379, 1178, 1179, 731, 26, 574, 575, 576,
962, 732, 272, 27, 1380, 1028, 577, 1180, 578, 963, 733, 900, 2002, [743, 1193, 1194, 1195, 1196, 48, 49,
579, 1181, 803, 805] 808, 973, 50, 51, 744, 809, 52, 1197, 1119, 1198, 1433, 745,
591, 592, 286, 746, 1032, 593, 1199, 287, 747, 1434, 1200,
2001, [734, 1182, 964, 1494, 580, 798, 53, 54, 1201, 748, 810, 55, 56, 57, 58, 1202, 749, 59, 902,
273, 28, 965, 1117, 1430, 581, 799, 274, 735, 736, 582, 29, 1033, 288, 750, 1034, 60, 751, 289, 1203, 752, 61, 62, 1204]
966, 1029, 737, 909, 738, 1103, 800, 583, 1118, 1030, 275,
276, 967, 1431, 1381, 1432, 30, 968, 801, 31, 277, 1031, 584, 2003, [811, 753, 290, 63, 594, 291, 974, 595,
278, 279, 279, 910, 585, 739, 802, 32, 280, 1183, 1184, 1185, 912, 913, 64, 1205, 65, 1035, 66, 914, 67, 68, 1206]
1186, 969, 281, 33, 911, 34, 970, 804, 35, 36, 1187, 37, 586,
1104, 587, 38, 1188, 39, 282, 971, 40, 1189, 41, 1190, 1191, 2004, [1435, 812, 596, 975, 1436, 292, 597, 813]
Geographical index 51

4.9 Geographical index


The following table gives references to the contributions by country.

• Algeria: [164] • Ireland: [1260, 697]

• Argentina: [591] • Israel: [1361, 1362, 1137, 766, 1318, 1325, 954, 798, 807]

• Australia: [1421, 819, 1495, 623, 1234, 116, 354, 136, • Italy: [440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 1210,
1456, 160, 662, 381, 853, 691, 214, 402, 583, 745, 1035, 1219, 1227, 616, 1500, 341, 125, 358, 1447, 1052, 140,
66] 1273, 1067, 187, 680, 1002, 681, 203, 906, 1005, 689,
1322, 1341, 564, 789, 725, 1027, 900, 803, 273, 49, 51,
• Austria: [917, 328, 356, 765, 991, 995, 220, 909] 61, 290, 65]

• Belgium: [565, 578, 715, 548, 708, 315, 338, 1247, 660, • Japan: [1179, 963, 1181, 510, 549, 1084, 1350, 1351,
1151, 729, 267, 960, 288] 709, 234, 235, 498, 1113, 511, 553, 561, 603, 1212, 308,
1218, 310, 82, 86, 608, 1222, 89, 1123, 327, 1228, 96,
• Brazil: [720, 262, 184, 1307, 189, 190, 213, 777, 724, 334, 822, 104, 980, 109, 824, 1045, 117, 1237, 1239,
910, 1434, 55, 811, 753, 974] 1243, 351, 1127, 132, 1245, 1246, 133, 1128, 1250, 1251,
1131, 828, 357, 134, 1252, 830, 638, 1261, 1262, 1263,
• Bulgaria: [238, 99, 920, 176, 1487] 1264, 1056, 1057, 1265, 1267, 837, 986, 1269, 1136, 149,
367, 644, 1278, 373, 1458, 156, 158, 650, 1464, 1281,
• Byelorussia: [1124, 1282] 1141, 652, 1110, 378, 842, 1286, 1289, 1290, 848, 849,
850, 1410, 1293, 992, 669, 852, 1411, 1298, 181, 1301,
• Canada: [540, 541, 542, 1022, 105, 114, 139, 1291, 1311, 182, 858, 185, 1308, 676, 1473, 188, 862, 678, 1147, 392,
1334, 21, 1116, 1029, 802, 1184, 292] 1000, 865, 1149, 1315, 1480, 937, 397, 1317, 205, 207,
1321, 1414, 208, 869, 398, 870, 688, 211, 875, 1324, 401,
• Chile: [1117, 737, 45] 1484, 782, 694, 944, 947, 949, 1012, 1416, 880, 1082,
1338, 1339, 1342, 225, 788, 568, 1026, 1427, 957, 1168,
• China: [892, 814, 818, 639, 817, 821, 614, 1042, 339, 1115, 793, 908, 1379, 1178, 1180, 275, 1185, 33, 40,
621, 622, 826, 1253, 138, 835, 839, 646, 1459, 1460, 1190, 1199, 1034, 1204]
165, 1142, 1143, 659, 665, 1144, 666, 845, 846, 1467,
1309, 1474, 195, 196, 197, 683, 1316, 684, 1514, 1319, • Malaysia: [1186, 56]
1320, 877, 779, 781, 698, 1489, 1490, 1491, 223, 1493,
1157, 1159, 566, 955, 1166, 959, 1171, 1175, 796, 738, • Marocco: [563]
1031, 585, 740, 283, 285, 746, 747, 57, 576, 1380, 1231,
921, 637, 1399, 1405, 1065, 989, 1285, 1287, 1409, 1295, • Mexico: [1003, 1415]
1300, 1304, 1306, 932, 1313, 771, 783, 1329, 784, 1335,
226, 727, 1167, 728, 732, 733, 1188, 751] • New Zealand: [1170]

• Colombia: [882, 887, 36] • Norway: [1163]

• Cyprus: [508, 241, 1068] • Poland: [337, 110, 372, 677, 199, 770, 1010, 881, 886,
14, 801, 1032]
• Denmark: [294, 883]
• Portugal: [307, 655, 700, 573, 577, 579, 588, 813]
• Egypt: [946, 1169, 27]
• Puerto Rico: [972]
• Finland: [567, 717, 716, 718, 719, 562, 1393, 1502, 1451,
• Romania: [76, 331, 157, 692]
1507, 153, 162, 1509, 657, 855, 1511, 863, 868, 876,
403, 1516, 216, 408, 409, 1158, 260, 569, 797, 575, 1376,
• Russia: [1418, 1049, 382]
1201, 594, 596, 253]
• Singapore: [609, 617, 827, 1258, 1268, 838, 1270, 376,
• France: [1194, 413, 449, 558, 414, 250, 293, 299, 300, 856, 859, 867, 1011, 15, 961, 966]
1383, 1221, 326, 1233, 904, 355, 363, 1453, 1455, 844,
383, 668, 854, 930, 198, 400, 1485, 219, 1083, 256, 19, • Slovenia: [1051, 866, 1006, 1486]
595, 1205, 1206]
• South Africa: [748]
• Germany: [1344, 543, 467, 1096, 246, 247, 1209, 1120,
1358, 1021, 248, 249, 552, 1439, 605, 83, 1441, 329, • South Korea: [1220, 1108, 1498, 1499, 1501, 1254, 1133,
336, 346, 123, 127, 1249, 1050, 1055, 833, 141, 1503, 1255, 1257, 366, 1279, 1140, 661, 667, 673, 390, 201,
1406, 148, 1505, 645, 152, 1506, 1465, 175, 180, 671, 395, 682, 1515, 690, 1323, 1007, 1328, 1152, 11, 25,
861, 1475, 1310, 942, 721, 13, 1030, 739, 1105, 291, 64] 1381, 277, 43, 1202]

• Greece: [634, 396, 772, 12, 741, 742] • Spain: [257, 342, 628, 1274, 648, 159, 653, 168, 664,
191, 999, 1072, 878, 693, 1015, 406, 1155, 263, 1177,
• Hungary: [1078] 1494, 1183, 34]

• Iceland: [124, 370, 215] • Sweden: [1373, 284]

• India: [227, 1023, 606, 1224, 92, 1235, 122, 1244, 632, • Switzerland: [1173, 812]
1129, 635, 636, 1256, 1259, 365, 643, 1508, 928, 841,
1288, 387, 670, 1001, 1073, 1312, 200, 1004, 1330, 217, • Taiwan: [601, 1496, 984, 641, 834, 1135, 1060, 988,
221, 699, 1154, 1162, 1102, 266, 268, 795, 270, 1028, 1280, 1283, 651, 768, 847, 1292, 674, 1146, 192, 1512,
1103, 584, 1191, 47, 593, 1200, 749, 750] 1513, 1070, 938, 872, 1077, 1079, 1333, 1517, 1017,
1377, 1156, 255, 571, 1189, 1192, 589, 48, 810, 58, 289,
• Indonesia: [1195] 70]

• Iran: [163, 1435, 1081, 967] • Thailand: [1013, 1187]


52 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

• The Czech Republic: [1197] 1106, 295, 599, 600, 296, 1382, 1438, 916, 1036, 301,
72, 1107, 303, 602, 815, 74, 903, 816, 1211, 977, 918,
• The Netherlands: [17, 1360, 712, 135, 369, 925, 377, 78, 306, 1037, 1213, 309, 1214, 604, 1121, 1215, 1216,
929, 174, 386, 178, 1161, 20, 276, 969, 52] 79, 1217, 80, 81, 919, 311, 607, 313, 84, 1440, 85, 316,
317, 88, 1223, 319, 324, 1442, 1225, 91, 1122, 610, 1226,
• The Slovak Republic: [1392, 773] 1040, 820, 93, 94, 1385, 1443, 613, 97, 330, 332, 100,
615, 1043, 335, 103, 754, 1229, 1387, 1230, 755, 107,
• Turkey: [251, 978, 95, 982, 1047, 654, 173, 663, 206, 979, 1389, 1391, 619, 620, 111, 112, 1126, 624, 625, 343,
209, 939, 224] 344, 113, 1236, 345, 981, 1044, 115, 626, 627, 118, 757,
121, 1240, 983, 350, 1046, 128, 1394, 1395, 631, 352,
• Ukraina: [1386, 161, 1337] 131, 353, 1248, 922, 633, 1397, 1048, 1398, 1130, 1109,
829, 985, 359, 1053, 1134, 1448, 1054, 361, 763, 640,
• United Kingdom: [808, 287, 1348, 465, 1349, 233, 1352, 1400, 1401, 137, 1402, 642, 364, 1058, 1404, 1059, 143,
1353, 1423, 411, 451, 452, 453, 466, 1419, 496, 297, 923, 1452, 145, 146, 147, 764, 924, 987, 1454, 1063, 151,
302, 305, 75, 77, 312, 314, 1039, 318, 321, 322, 323, 90, 1064, 1276, 647, 649, 1461, 1463, 374, 1139, 926, 840,
325, 1497, 98, 101, 102, 756, 1232, 618, 1388, 823, 1390, 927, 767, 656, 166, 169, 170, 905, 1466, 1510, 851, 1468,
108, 1125, 825, 347, 1238, 120, 758, 629, 1241, 348, 349, 179, 672, 993, 1469, 994, 389, 1302, 675, 1303, 1471,
759, 129, 1132, 760, 831, 832, 362, 1266, 1403, 142, 836, 1305, 933, 934, 935, 936, 1412, 391, 193, 1413, 1476,
1061, 1062, 368, 1271, 1138, 371, 1277, 154, 375, 1284, 679, 394, 202, 1479, 204, 1076, 685, 686, 687, 1150,
990, 167, 843, 658, 380, 384, 1294, 177, 1296, 1297, 388, 871, 873, 1481, 210, 1482, 774, 775, 874, 1483, 212, 776,
1299, 1069, 1472, 996, 997, 194, 864, 393, 1148, 1478, 940, 778, 1008, 1326, 1327, 695, 945, 879, 696, 948, 950,
1075, 399, 941, 1009, 780, 943, 1331, 1080, 1332, 404, 1016, 407, 1488, 884, 885, 785, 1340, 951, 1111, 1153,
1336, 405, 1492, 222, 1101, 1425, 1025, 956, 261, 899, 888, 722, 1114, 1378, 1160, 1426, 790, 726, 259, 791,
22, 958, 265, 1172, 1429, 269, 271, 962, 581, 582, 968, 1164, 570, 1428, 792, 16, 18, 898, 572, 1174, 794, 23,
278, 279, 35, 1104, 42, 743, 50, 744, 902, 63, 913, 975, 24, 26, 574, 805, 580, 28, 965, 1430, 799, 274, 736, 29,
69] 800, 1118, 1431, 1432, 31, 280, 911, 970, 804, 586, 587,
38, 39, 282, 971, 41, 901, 44, 590, 1196, 973, 1119, 1198,
• United States: [258, 264, 272, 484, 1354, 485, 468, 415, 286, 53, 54, 59, 1203, 752, 62, 912, 914, 67, 68, 1436,
454, 462, 1090, 1091, 480, 486, 1369, 1370, 455, 487, 597]
529, 530, 488, 489, 501, 518, 531, 532, 533, 534, 416,
432, 456, 469, 478, 481, 519, 523, 535, 412, 417, 1089, • Unknown country: [240, 424, 897, 1437, 1038, 611, 612,
457, 458, 470, 479, 490, 491, 495, 497, 502, 505, 516, 1444, 1041, 106, 1445, 1446, 1242, 630, 1396, 130, 1449,
520, 536, 554, 557, 1018, 1019, 907, 418, 1085, 1086, 1450, 144, 1272, 150, 1275, 1457, 155, 1066, 1462, 1407,
707, 433, 1087, 459, 471, 472, 492, 499, 1094, 1359, 521, 1408, 171, 172, 379, 385, 183, 1470, 769, 931, 998, 1071,
1364, 550, 1207, 419, 420, 434, 230, 435, 436, 437, 438, 1477, 1074, 1314, 218, 1014, 787, 723, 730, 1176, 731,
460, 461, 473, 1092, 503, 890, 504, 1095, 507, 517, 522, 734, 1182, 735, 32, 37, 46, 809, 1433, 1033, 60]
1365, 1374, 555, 556, 894, 1208, 915, 71, 421, 439, 1088,
474, 475, 476, 889, 1355, 710, 236, 1366, 1424, 1368, • Venezuela: [1145]
537, 538, 547, 895, 976, 1343, 229, 705, 1020, 232, 1347,
477, 483, 237, 1357, 509, 714, 244, 1099, 551, 896, 598, • Yugoslavia: [186]
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University of Vaasa, Finland 139

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Pittsburgh, PA, 15.-19. July 1995. ? †prog ga95ICGA.
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tems: Innovations and Applications, Sheffield (UK), 12.-14. September 1995. IEEE. †conf. prog.
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(ACEDC’96), 2nd International Conference of the Integration of Genetic Algorithms and Neural Network
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28. March 1996. ? (to appear) †conf.prog. ga96Plymouth.
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140 Genetic algorithms in pattern recognition

Notations
†(ref) = the bibliography item does not belong to my collection of genetic papers.
(ref) = citation source code. ACM = ACM Guide to Computing Literature, EEA = Electrical & Elec-
tronics Abstracts, BA = Biological Abstracts, CCA = Computers & Control Abstracts, CTI = Current
Technology Index, EI = The Engineering Index (A = Annual, M = Monthly), DAI = Dissertation Ab-
stracts International, P = Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings, PA = Physics Abstracts, PubMed
= National Library of Medicine, BackBib = Thomas Bäck’s unpublished bibliography, Fogel/Bib = David
Fogel’s EA bibliography, etc
* = only abstract seen.
? = data of this field is missing (BiBTeX-format).

The last field in each reference item in Teletype font is the BiBTEXkey of the corresponding reference.
Appendix A

Bibliography entry formats

This documentation was prepared with LATEX and reproduced from camera-ready copy supplied by the editor. The ones
who are familiar with BibTeX may have noticed that the references are printed using abbrv bibliography style and have
no difficulties in interpreting the entries. For those not so familiar with BibTeX are given the following formats of the
most common entry types. The optional fields are enclosed by ”[ ]” in the format description. Unknown fields are shown
by ”?”. † after the entry means that neither the article nor the abstract of the article was available for reviewing and so
the reference entry and/or its indexing may be more or less incomplete.
Book: Author(s), Title, Publisher, Publisher’s address, year.

Example
John H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press,
Ann Arbor, 1975.
Journal article: Author(s), Title, Journal, volume(number): first page – last page, [month,] year.

Example
David E. Goldberg. Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning.
Part I: Genetic algorithms in pipeline optimization. Engineering with Computers, 3(?):35–45, 1987.
†.
Note: the number of the journal unknown, the article has not been seen.
Proceedings article: Author(s), Title, editor(s) of the proceedings, Title of Proceedings, [volume,] pages, location of the
conference, date of the conference, publisher of the proceedings, publisher’s address.
Example
John R. Koza. Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer programs. In
N. S. Sridharan, editor, Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89),
pages 768–774, Detroit, MI, 20.-25. August 1989. Morgan Kaufmann, Palo Alto, CA. † .
Technical report: Author(s), Title, type and number, institute, year.
Example
Thomas Bäck, Frank Hoffmeister, and Hans-Paul Schwefel. Applications of evolutionary algorithms.
Technical Report SYS-2/92, University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, 1992.

141
142 Vaasa GA Bibliography
Vaasa GA Bibliography 143

Vaasa Genetic Algorithm Bibliography

Search & Optimise

Main features:

• Over 19,000 references to published papers


• by nearly 20,000 researchers.
• Available as over 50 special bibliographies online:
ftp://ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/report94-1/ga*bib.ps.Z (compressed PostScript files).
New updates also as .pdf files.
• Covers all sciences and engineering fields, from basic theory to applica-
tions.
• Several indexes and statistical summaries.
• See what problems evolution can solve for you!
Global optimisation and search heuristics called genetic algorithm mimics evolution in nature using
recombination and selection from a set of solution trials called population. One of the most prominent
attractive features of genetic algorithms from the practical point of view of software techniques is their
simplicity, which makes them easy to implement and tailor to solve practical search and optimisation
problems.
In spite of the seemingly simple processing, the genetic algorithms are good at solving some problems
that are known to be hard. The simplicity, generality, flexibility, parallelism, and the good problem solving
capability have made genetic algorithm very popular among various disciplines desperately searching
methods to solve difficult optimisation problems.

—————
Observe that our server has also a selection of our papers on genetic algorithms and other compuational
topics. See our bibliographies or file ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/README for further details.
144 Vaasa GA Bibliography

file # refs updated contents


ga90bib.ps.Z GA in 1990
. .. .. .
.
. . . ..
ga02bib.ps.Z 557 GA in 2002
gaAIbib.ps.Z 2354 2004/08/30 GA in artificial intelligence
gaAGRObib.ps.Z 102 2006/02/06 GA in agriculture (new)
gaALIFEbib.ps.Z 171 2003/07/09 GA in artificial life
gaARTbib.ps.Z 142 2003/07/09 GA in art and music
gaAUSbib.ps.Z 634 2003/07/09 GA in Australia and New Zealand
gaBASICSbib.ps.Z 943 2004/02/26 Basics of GA
gaBIObib.ps.Z 1197 2005/12/03 GA in biosciences including medicine
gaCADbib.ps.Z 1153 2003/07/09 GA in Computer Aided Design
gaCHEMbib.ps.Z 886 2004/09/20 GA in chemical sciences new; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z
gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z 2277 GA in chemistry and physics; divided into gaCHEMbib.ps.Z and gaPHYSbib.ps.Z 2002
gaCIVILbib.ps.Z 848 2003/08/13 GA in civil, structural, and mechanical engineering (new)
gaCODEbib.ps.Z 353 2003/05/23 GA coding)
gaCOEVObib.ps.Z 189 2003/05/23 co- and differential evolution GA(new)
gaCONTROLbib.ps.Z 1702 2004/07/07 GA in control and process engineering
gaCSbib.ps.Z 1373 2003/07/09 GA in comp. sci. (incl. databases, /mining, software testing and GP)
gaEARLYbib.ps.Z 720 2003/12/10 GA in yearly yeas (upto 1989) new
gaEAST-EURObib.ps.Z 679 2003/07/09 GA in the Eastern Europe new
gaECObib.ps.Z 1417 2003/09/23 GA in economics and finance
gaELMAbib.ps.Z 438 2005/01/21 GA in electromagnetics
gaESbib.ps.Z 455 2003/07/09 Evolution strategies
gaFAR-EASTbib.ps.Z 2066 2003/07/09 GA in the Far East (excl. Japan)
gaFRAbib.ps.Z 462 2003/07/09 GA in France
gaFTPbib.ps.Z 1353 2003/07/09 GA papers available via web (ftp and www)
gaFUZZYbib.ps.Z 1449 2006/03/17 GA and fuzzy logic
gaGEObib.ps.Z 312 2005/06/30 GA in geosciences
gaGERbib.ps.Z 1586 2004/09/22 GA in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
gaGPbib.ps.Z 918 2003/07/09 genetic programming
gaIMPLEbib.ps.Z 1291 2003/07/09 implementations of GA
gaINDIAbib.ps.Z 276 2003/05/23 GA in India (new)
gaISbib.ps.Z 81 2004/08/30 immune systems
gaJAPANbib.ps.Z 2343 2003/07/09 GA in Japan
gaLATINbib.ps.Z 649 2003/07/09 GA in Latin America, Portugal & Spain
gaLOGISTICSbib.ps.Z 630 2003/07/09 GA in logistics (incl. TSP)
gaMANUbib.ps.Z GA in manufacturing
gaMATHbib.ps.Z 770 2003/07/09 GA in mathematics
gaMEDITERbib.ps.Z 1810 2003/07/09 GA in the Mediterranean
gaMILbib.ps.Z 111 2005/01/25 GA in military applications
gaNNbib.ps.Z 1743 2004/06/02 GA in neural networks
gaNORDICbib.ps.Z 824 2006/02/06 GA in Nordic countries
gaOPTICSbib.ps.Z 1531 2006/03/17 GA in optics and image processing
gaOPTIMIbib.ps.Z 923 2003/07/09 GA and optimization (only a few refs)
gaORbib.ps.Z 1575 2003/07/09 GA in operations research
gaPARAbib.ps.Z 766 2003/12/16 Parallel and distributed GA
gaPARETObib.ps.Z 406 2003/07/09 Pareto optimization (new)
gaPATENTbib.ps.Z 458 2003/07/09 GA patents (new)
gaPATTERNbib.ps.Z 1516 2006/03/17 GA in pattern recognition incl. LCS (new)
gaPHYSbib.ps.Z 2122 2004/09/20 GA in physical sciences new; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z
gaPOWERbib.ps.Z 914 2004/01/19 GA in power engineering
gaPROTEINbib.ps.Z 472 2004/09/20 GA in protein research
gaQCbib.ps.Z 518 2005/05/27 quantum computing (new)
gaROBOTbib.ps.Z 721 2005/06/29 GA in robotics
gaSAbib.ps.Z 307 2003/07/09 GA and simulated annealing
gaSCHEDULINGbib.ps.Z 772 2003/07/09 GA in scheduling
gaSIGNALbib.ps.Z 2117 2004/09/22 GA in signal and image processing
gaSIMULAbib.ps.Z 939 2003/07/09 GA in simulation (new)
gaTELEbib.ps.Z 784 2004/02/26 GA in telecom (new)
gaTHEORYbib.ps.Z 2334 2005/01/21 Theory and analysis of GA
gaTHESESbib.ps.Z 457 2003/07/09 PhD etc theses
gaUKbib.ps.Z 1907 2003/07/09 GA in United Kingdom
gaVLSIbib.ps.Z 780 2004/09/22 GA in electronics, VLSI design and testing

Table A.1: Indexed genetic algorithm special bibliographies available online in directory
ftp://ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/report94-1. New updates also as .pdf files.

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