CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

INTRODUCCIN

En el presente trabajo podemos observar que cuando se realiza una

excavacin subterrnea en un macizo rocoso, los esfuerzos iniciales que
existan antes de la excavacin se perturban, es decir se inducen nuevos
esfuerzos en las inmediaciones de la excavacin.
Siendo un mtodo que nos permita representar este nuevo campo de
esfuerzos es el de las trayectorias de los esfuerzos principales, donde los
esfuerzos principales distan notablemente de ser verticales u horizontales
en las inmediaciones de la excavacin que desva la trayectoria de los
esfuerzos.
En la determinacin de los esfuerzos radiales, tangenciales, de corte. As
tambin como de esfuerzos mximos y mnimos, en materiales elsticos,
nos apoyamos de la teora matemtica de la elasticidad para realizar
nuestros clculos en un punto dado en coordenadas polares.
Donde el valor de K juega un papel importante, y es quien nos da la
relacin entre el esfuerzo horizontal y esfuerzo vertical. Para nuestro
procedimiento tenemos roca Cuarcita de densidad 0.026MN/m3, a una
profundidad de 350m, valor de RMR es 55, el esfuerzo de compresin de la
roca equivalente es 190MPa y el valor de K=1.35
El cual luego de los clculos y evaluacin de resultados se puede obtener
el factor de seguridad (F.S), podemos determinar si dicha excavacin e
inmediacin es estable o inestable. En el cual se le pueda dar el
sostenimiento u autosostenimiento adecuado para realizar de manera
ptima y segura nuestro trabajo en las labores mineras.

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
CLCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS
La determinacin de los esfuerzos inducidos por la excavacin circular
realizada en el macizo rocoso, se calcul a partir de los siguientes datos:
Profundidad de la excavacin
Densidad de la roca:
k
Dimetro de la excavacin
r

350m
0.026MN/m3
1.35
2a
[a, 5a]
[0, 90]
Esfuerzo radial

Esfuerzo tangencial

Esfuerzo de corte

Esfuerzo principal

mximo

Esfuerzo principal
mnimo

Con estos datos calcularemos r , , , 1 , 3 y utilizando las

siguientes frmulas:

r 1/ 2 v (1 k )(1 a 2 / r 2 ) (1 k )(1 4 a 2 / r 2 3a 4 / r 4 ) cos 2

1/ 2 v (1 k )(1 a 2 / r 2 )(1 k )(1 3a 4 / r 4 ) cos 2

1/ 2 v (1 k )(1 2a 2 / r 2 3a 4 / r 4 ) sin 2

1 1/ 2( r ) 1/ 4( r ) 2 2

1/ 2

3 1/ 2( r ) 1/ 4( r ) 2 2

1/ 2

1/ 2 arctan 2 /( r )

Para calcular el factor de seguridad (F.S), vamos a emplear los siguientes

datos:
Tipo de roca Cuarcita, el cual es una roca Metamrfica no foliada.
RMR = 55, entonces GSI = 55
mi
= 23, (Se estima utilizando tablas Hoek, 1983, Doruk, 1991 y Hoek
et. al.1992)
c
= 190Mpa
Por el criterio de Hoek y Brown determinaremos la resistencia del
*
material: 1

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
m mi e ( RMR 100 ) / 28

s e(GSI 100) / 9

1* 3 c (m 3 / c s ) a
a= 1/2

Utilizando las frmulas mencionadas y con la ayuda de un programa

realizado Excel - Macros, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados:
TABLA DE RESULTADOS
ESFUERZO
RADIAL

TANG.

CORTE

MAX.

MIN.

Inclinacin

ESF.

Factor de

de un punto

Resistencia

Seguridad

MAX

ESFUERZO
MIN

F. S.

1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80

0,000
3,794
5,651
6,683
7,311
7,721
8,003
8,206
8,356
8,471
8,561
8,632
8,690
8,738
8,778
8,811
8,840
8,864
8,885
8,903
8,919
0,000
3,786
5,645
6,680
7,312
7,725
8,010
8,215
8,367
8,484
8,575
8,648
8,707
8,755
8,796

27,755
22,014
18,984
17,191
16,040
15,257
14,698
14,285
13,971
13,727
13,532
13,375
13,246
13,138
13,048
12,972
12,907
12,850
12,801
12,758
12,720
27,658
21,955
18,941
17,155
16,009
15,228
14,671
14,259
13,945
13,701
13,507
13,350
13,221
13,114
13,024

0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,261
0,343
0,366
0,368
0,363
0,355
0,348
0,340
0,334
0,328
0,323
0,318
0,314
0,311

27,76
22,01
18,98
17,19
16,04
15,26
14,70
14,29
13,97
13,73
13,53
13,37
13,25
13,14
13,05
12,97
12,91
12,85
12,80
12,76
12,72
27,66
21,96
18,95
17,17
16,02
15,25
14,69
14,28
13,97
13,72
13,53
13,37
13,24
13,14
13,05

0,000
3,794
5,651
6,683
7,311
7,721
8,003
8,206
8,356
8,471
8,561
8,632
8,690
8,738
8,778
8,811
8,840
8,864
8,885
8,903
8,919
0,000
3,783
5,636
6,667
7,296
7,708
7,991
8,195
8,347
8,463
8,553
8,626
8,684
8,733
8,773

0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,000
0,821
1,476
1,999
2,420
2,763
3,046
3,280
3,477
3,644
3,785
3,907
4,012
4,103
4,182

15,596
65,892
80,645
87,961
92,190
94,869
96,680
97,963
98,908
99,625
100,183
100,626
100,983
101,277
101,521
101,726
101,900
102,049
102,177
102,289
102,387
15,596
65,790
80,533
87,856
92,095
94,785
96,606
97,898
98,851
99,574
100,137
100,585
100,947
101,244
101,491

0,562
2,993
4,248
5,117
5,747
6,218
6,578
6,858
7,079
7,258
7,403
7,524
7,624
7,708
7,780
7,842
7,895
7,941
7,982
8,018
8,049
0,564
2,996
4,250
5,117
5,747
6,217
6,576
6,856
7,078
7,256
7,402
7,522
7,622
7,707
7,779

3,050
2,419
2,086
1,889
1,763
1,677
1,615
1,570
1,535
1,508
1,487
1,470
1,456
1,444
1,434
1,425
1,418
1,412
1,407
1,402
1,398
3,039
2,413
2,082
1,887
1,761
1,675
1,614
1,569
1,535
1,508
1,487
1,469
1,455
1,444
1,434

0,000
0,417
0,621
0,734
0,803
0,848
0,879
0,902
0,918
0,931
0,941
0,949
0,955
0,960
0,965
0,968
0,971
0,974
0,976
0,978
0,980
0,000
0,416
0,619
0,733
0,802
0,847
0,878
0,901
0,917
0,930
0,940
0,948
0,954
0,960
0,964

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40

10

15

20

8,830
8,859
8,883
8,905
8,924
8,940
0,000
3,763
5,626
6,672
7,316
7,739
8,032
8,244
8,402
8,523
8,618
8,694
8,755
8,806
8,849
8,884
8,915
8,941
8,964
8,983
9,001
0,000
3,724
5,596
6,660
7,322
7,761
8,067
8,290
8,457
8,586
8,687
8,768
8,835
8,889
8,935
8,974
9,007
9,035
9,060
9,081
9,100
0,000
3,671
5,554

12,947
12,882
12,826
12,777
12,734
12,696
27,371
21,779
18,813
17,051
15,917
15,143
14,590
14,181
13,869
13,626
13,432
13,276
13,148
13,041
12,951
12,875
12,810
12,753
12,704
12,662
12,624
26,902
21,492
18,604
16,880
15,766
15,003
14,457
14,053
13,744
13,503
13,311
13,155
13,028
12,921
12,832
12,756
12,691
12,635
12,586
12,544
12,506
26,265
21,103
18,320

0,308
0,305
0,303
0,301
0,299
0,297
0,000
0,513
0,675
0,721
0,725
0,715
0,700
0,685
0,670
0,657
0,646
0,635
0,627
0,619
0,612
0,606
0,601
0,597
0,592
0,589
0,586
0,000
0,750
0,987
1,054
1,060
1,045
1,023
1,001
0,980
0,961
0,944
0,929
0,916
0,905
0,895
0,886
0,879
0,872
0,866
0,861
0,856
0,000
0,964
1,269

12,97
12,91
12,85
12,80
12,76
12,72
27,37
21,79
18,85
17,10
15,98
15,21
14,66
14,26
13,95
13,71
13,52
13,36
13,24
13,13
13,04
12,96
12,90
12,84
12,80
12,75
12,72
26,90
21,52
18,68
16,99
15,90
15,15
14,62
14,22
13,92
13,68
13,50
13,34
13,22
13,12
13,03
12,95
12,89
12,84
12,79
12,75
12,71
26,26
21,16
18,45

8,807
8,836
8,860
8,882
8,900
8,917
0,000
3,748
5,592
6,623
7,255
7,670
7,958
8,166
8,321
8,439
8,533
8,607
8,668
8,718
8,759
8,794
8,824
8,850
8,872
8,891
8,908
0,000
3,692
5,521
6,553
7,191
7,613
7,907
8,121
8,281
8,405
8,502
8,580
8,643
8,696
8,739
8,776
8,808
8,835
8,858
8,879
8,897
0,000
3,618
5,429

4,252
4,314
4,368
4,416
4,459
4,498
0,000
1,630
2,923
3,954
4,786
5,465
6,025
6,493
6,886
7,220
7,505
7,751
7,963
8,148
8,310
8,452
8,578
8,689
8,789
8,877
8,957
0,000
2,413
4,314
5,827
7,048
8,049
8,880
9,576
10,167
10,670
11,103
11,477
11,802
12,087
12,337
12,557
12,752
12,925
13,080
13,219
13,344
0,000
3,157
5,621

101,698
101,875
102,026
102,156
102,270
102,369
15,596
65,489
80,207
87,550
91,820
94,543
96,393
97,712
98,687
99,429
100,009
100,470
100,844
101,151
101,407
101,622
101,805
101,962
102,097
102,216
102,319
15,596
65,001
79,685
87,067
91,393
94,171
96,070
97,430
98,441
99,214
99,818
100,301
100,693
101,016
101,285
101,512
101,705
101,870
102,014
102,138
102,248
15,596
64,347
79,002

7,841
7,894
7,940
7,981
8,017
8,048
0,570
3,005
4,256
5,120
5,747
6,215
6,574
6,853
7,074
7,253
7,398
7,519
7,619
7,704
7,776
7,838
7,892
7,938
7,979
8,015
8,046
0,580
3,020
4,266
5,125
5,749
6,215
6,572
6,851
7,072
7,250
7,396
7,517
7,617
7,702
7,775
7,837
7,890
7,937
7,978
8,014
8,045
0,594
3,042
4,283

1,425
1,418
1,412
1,407
1,402
1,398
3,008
2,395
2,071
1,879
1,756
1,672
1,611
1,567
1,533
1,506
1,485
1,468
1,454
1,443
1,433
1,425
1,418
1,411
1,406
1,401
1,397
2,956
2,365
2,053
1,867
1,747
1,665
1,606
1,563
1,530
1,504
1,483
1,466
1,453
1,441
1,432
1,423
1,416
1,410
1,405
1,401
1,397
2,886
2,325
2,027

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

0,968
0,971
0,974
0,976
0,978
0,980
0,000
0,412
0,614
0,728
0,797
0,843
0,875
0,897
0,914
0,927
0,938
0,946
0,952
0,958
0,963
0,966
0,970
0,973
0,975
0,977
0,979
0,000
0,406
0,607
0,720
0,790
0,837
0,869
0,892
0,910
0,924
0,934
0,943
0,950
0,956
0,960
0,964
0,968
0,971
0,973
0,976
0,978
0,000
0,398
0,597

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20

25

30

6,644
7,330
7,791
8,115
8,353
8,533
8,672
8,782
8,870
8,942
9,002
9,052
9,095
9,131
9,163
9,190
9,213
9,234
0,000
3,606
5,503
6,623
7,340
7,827
8,175
8,431
8,626
8,777
8,898
8,995
9,075
9,141
9,197
9,244
9,285
9,320
9,350
9,377
9,400
0,000
3,531
5,444
6,599
7,352
7,870
8,243
8,521
8,733
8,900
9,033
9,140

16,648
15,561
14,814
14,278
13,879
13,574
13,336
13,146
12,992
12,865
12,759
12,670
12,595
12,530
12,474
12,426
12,383
12,346
25,480
20,622
17,971
16,361
15,309
14,581
14,056
13,665
13,365
13,130
12,942
12,790
12,664
12,559
12,471
12,396
12,332
12,277
12,228
12,186
12,149
24,570
20,066
17,566
16,030
15,016
14,311
13,800
13,417
13,123
12,891
12,706
12,556

1,355
1,363
1,344
1,316
1,287
1,259
1,235
1,213
1,194
1,178
1,163
1,151
1,140
1,130
1,121
1,114
1,107
1,101
0,000
1,149
1,512
1,615
1,624
1,601
1,568
1,533
1,501
1,472
1,446
1,423
1,404
1,386
1,371
1,358
1,346
1,336
1,327
1,319
1,312
0,000
1,299
1,709
1,825
1,836
1,810
1,772
1,733
1,697
1,664
1,635
1,609

16,83
15,78
15,06
14,55
14,16
13,87
13,64
13,46
13,31
13,19
13,09
13,01
12,93
12,87
12,82
12,77
12,73
12,70
25,48
20,70
18,15
16,62
15,63
14,94
14,45
14,08
13,80
13,58
13,41
13,26
13,15
13,05
12,97
12,90
12,84
12,79
12,75
12,71
12,67
24,57
20,17
17,80
16,37
15,43
14,79
14,32
13,97
13,70
13,49
13,33
13,19

6,463
7,110
7,542
7,846
8,068
8,236
8,365
8,467
8,549
8,616
8,671
8,718
8,757
8,790
8,819
8,844
8,865
8,884
0,000
3,529
5,322
6,362
7,022
7,467
7,783
8,015
8,190
8,326
8,434
8,521
8,591
8,650
8,699
8,740
8,775
8,806
8,832
8,855
8,875
0,000
3,429
5,208
6,258
6,934
7,396
7,726
7,969
8,154
8,297
8,411
8,502

7,577
9,162
10,468
11,560
12,484
13,272
13,950
14,537
15,047
15,493
15,885
16,230
16,536
16,808
17,050
17,267
17,462
17,638
0,000
3,847
6,817
9,172
11,090
12,684
14,031
15,182
16,173
17,033
17,783
18,439
19,016
19,525
19,976
20,377
20,734
21,054
21,341
21,599
21,831
0,000
4,466
7,875
10,580
12,801
14,669
16,268
17,650
18,853
19,907
20,832
21,648

86,448
90,856
93,711
95,677
97,095
98,152
98,964
99,600
100,110
100,524
100,866
101,151
101,391
101,596
101,772
101,924
102,056
102,173
15,596
63,556
78,200
85,743
90,262
93,218
95,269
96,755
97,867
98,723
99,396
99,935
100,373
100,734
101,035
101,289
101,505
101,691
101,851
101,991
102,113
15,596
62,662
77,332
85,012
89,675
92,753
94,902
96,465
97,638
98,540
99,250
99,816

5,137
5,757
6,221
6,577
6,855
7,076
7,254
7,400
7,520
7,621
7,705
7,778
7,840
7,893
7,940
7,980
8,016
8,048
0,612
3,070
4,308
5,158
5,776
6,239
6,594
6,871
7,092
7,269
7,414
7,534
7,634
7,718
7,790
7,851
7,904
7,950
7,990
8,026
8,057
0,635
3,107
4,344
5,193
5,810
6,273
6,629
6,906
7,126
7,303
7,447
7,565

1,849
1,734
1,655
1,599
1,556
1,524
1,499
1,479
1,463
1,450
1,438
1,429
1,421
1,414
1,409
1,404
1,399
1,395
2,800
2,275
1,995
1,827
1,717
1,642
1,588
1,547
1,517
1,492
1,473
1,458
1,445
1,434
1,425
1,418
1,411
1,406
1,401
1,397
1,393
2,700
2,216
1,956
1,799
1,696
1,625
1,573
1,535
1,506
1,483
1,465
1,450

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

0,710
0,781
0,829
0,862
0,887
0,905
0,919
0,930
0,939
0,947
0,953
0,958
0,962
0,966
0,969
0,972
0,974
0,976
0,000
0,388
0,585
0,699
0,772
0,821
0,855
0,881
0,900
0,915
0,927
0,936
0,944
0,951
0,956
0,960
0,964
0,968
0,971
0,973
0,975
0,000
0,377
0,572
0,688
0,762
0,813
0,849
0,876
0,896
0,912
0,924
0,934

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00

35

40

9,229
9,303
9,365
9,418
9,463
9,502
9,536
9,566
9,592
0,000
3,447
5,379
6,573
7,364
7,917
8,319
8,620
8,853
9,035
9,182
9,301
9,399
9,481
9,550
9,609
9,660
9,704
9,742
9,775
9,805
0,000
3,359
5,309
6,545
7,378
7,968
8,400
8,727
8,980
9,180
9,341
9,472
9,580
9,671
9,748
9,814
9,870
9,919
9,961
9,998
10,031

12,432
12,328
12,241
12,166
12,103
12,047
11,999
11,957
11,920
23,564
19,451
17,118
15,663
14,693
14,012
13,516
13,143
12,855
12,628
12,445
12,297
12,174
12,072
11,985
11,912
11,849
11,794
11,746
11,704
11,667
22,491
18,794
16,640
15,272
14,348
13,694
13,214
12,850
12,569
12,346
12,167
12,021
11,900
11,799
11,713
11,641
11,578
11,524
11,476
11,435
11,398

1,587
1,567
1,550
1,535
1,522
1,511
1,500
1,491
1,483
0,000
1,410
1,855
1,981
1,993
1,964
1,923
1,881
1,841
1,805
1,774
1,746
1,722
1,701
1,682
1,666
1,652
1,639
1,628
1,618
1,609
0,000
1,478
1,944
2,076
2,088
2,058
2,016
1,971
1,929
1,892
1,859
1,830
1,804
1,782
1,763
1,746
1,731
1,718
1,706
1,696
1,686

13,08
12,99
12,92
12,85
12,80
12,75
12,71
12,67
12,64
23,56
19,57
17,40
16,08
15,20
14,59
14,15
13,82
13,57
13,38
13,22
13,10
13,00
12,91
12,84
12,79
12,74
12,69
12,66
12,62
12,60
22,49
18,93
16,96
15,74
14,93
14,36
13,95
13,64
13,41
13,23
13,09
12,98
12,89
12,81
12,75
12,70
12,65
12,62
12,59
12,56
12,53

8,576
8,637
8,688
8,731
8,768
8,800
8,827
8,850
8,871
0,000
3,324
5,093
6,160
6,858
7,339
7,685
7,941
8,135
8,285
8,403
8,498
8,575
8,639
8,691
8,736
8,773
8,805
8,832
8,856
8,877
0,000
3,219
4,985
6,076
6,800
7,304
7,667
7,936
8,139
8,296
8,419
8,517
8,595
8,660
8,712
8,757
8,794
8,825
8,852
8,875
8,895

22,369
23,009
23,577
24,084
24,537
24,943
25,308
25,637
25,934
0,000
4,996
8,768
11,772
14,268
16,400
18,253
19,876
21,307
22,572
23,692
24,685
25,567
26,352
27,052
27,677
28,237
28,739
29,191
29,599
29,967
0,000
5,419
9,469
12,719
15,465
17,856
19,971
21,855
23,536
25,037
26,375
27,569
28,634
29,584
30,432
31,191
31,870
32,480
33,028
33,522
33,969

100,277
100,656
100,971
101,236
101,461
101,654
101,821
101,965
102,092
15,596
61,706
76,453
84,318
89,156
92,377
94,636
96,281
97,515
98,463
99,205
99,796
100,274
100,665
100,990
101,261
101,491
101,687
101,855
102,001
102,128
15,596
60,733
75,623
83,722
88,767
92,148
94,524
96,253
97,545
98,532
99,301
99,909
100,397
100,793
101,120
101,391
101,618
101,811
101,975
102,116
102,239

7,664
7,747
7,817
7,877
7,928
7,973
8,012
8,046
8,076
0,662
3,153
4,393
5,245
5,866
6,331
6,688
6,965
7,185
7,360
7,502
7,618
7,715
7,795
7,862
7,920
7,969
8,011
8,048
8,080
8,108
0,693
3,207
4,458
5,319
5,947
6,418
6,778
7,056
7,274
7,448
7,587
7,699
7,792
7,868
7,931
7,985
8,030
8,069
8,103
8,132
8,157

1,438
1,428
1,419
1,412
1,406
1,401
1,397
1,393
1,389
2,589
2,151
1,913
1,767
1,670
1,603
1,555
1,519
1,492
1,470
1,453
1,439
1,428
1,419
1,411
1,405
1,400
1,395
1,391
1,387
1,384
2,472
2,081
1,864
1,730
1,640
1,578
1,533
1,499
1,474
1,454
1,438
1,426
1,416
1,408
1,401
1,395
1,391
1,386
1,383
1,380
1,377

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

0,942
0,949
0,955
0,959
0,964
0,967
0,970
0,973
0,975
0,000
0,365
0,560
0,677
0,754
0,807
0,844
0,873
0,894
0,910
0,923
0,934
0,942
0,949
0,955
0,960
0,964
0,968
0,971
0,973
0,975
0,000
0,354
0,548
0,668
0,747
0,803
0,843
0,872
0,894
0,912
0,925
0,936
0,945
0,952
0,957
0,962
0,966
0,970
0,973
0,975
0,977

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
45

1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60

50

55

0,000
3,267
5,237
6,516
7,392
8,019
8,483
8,836
9,111
9,329
9,504
9,648
9,768
9,867
9,952
10,024
10,086
10,140
10,187
10,228
10,265
0,000
3,176
5,165
6,487
7,407
8,071
8,567
8,946
9,242
9,478
9,668
9,825
9,955
10,064
10,156
10,235
10,303
10,362
10,413
10,459
10,498
0,000
3,087
5,096
6,459
7,420
8,122
8,648
9,052
9,369

21,385
18,118
16,148
14,869
13,993
13,366
12,902
12,549
12,274
12,056
11,881
11,737
11,617
11,518
11,433
11,361
11,299
11,245
11,198
11,157
11,120
20,279
17,441
15,655
14,466
13,637
13,037
12,590
12,247
11,980
11,766
11,594
11,452
11,335
11,236
11,152
11,081
11,019
10,966
10,919
10,878
10,842
19,206
16,785
15,178
14,075
13,292
12,719
12,287
11,955
11,694

0,000
1,500
1,974
2,108
2,120
2,090
2,047
2,001
1,959
1,921
1,887
1,858
1,832
1,810
1,790
1,773
1,758
1,744
1,732
1,722
1,712
0,000
1,478
1,944
2,076
2,088
2,058
2,016
1,971
1,929
1,892
1,859
1,830
1,804
1,782
1,763
1,746
1,731
1,718
1,706
1,696
1,686
0,000
1,410
1,855
1,981
1,993
1,964
1,923
1,881
1,841

21,39
18,27
16,49
15,37
14,62
14,09
13,70
13,42
13,21
13,05
12,92
12,82
12,74
12,68
12,63
12,59
12,55
12,52
12,50
12,48
12,46
20,28
17,59
16,00
14,97
14,27
13,78
13,43
13,17
12,98
12,83
12,72
12,64
12,58
12,53
12,49
12,45
12,43
12,41
12,39
12,38
12,37
19,21
16,93
15,51
14,56
13,90
13,44
13,12
12,88
12,71

0,000
3,117
4,891
6,014
6,770
7,299
7,681
7,963
8,175
8,337
8,462
8,561
8,640
8,704
8,755
8,798
8,833
8,863
8,888
8,909
8,928
0,000
3,024
4,817
5,979
6,771
7,329
7,731
8,025
8,245
8,411
8,538
8,636
8,713
8,774
8,822
8,861
8,893
8,920
8,942
8,960
8,975
0,000
2,943
4,765
5,974
6,808
7,397
7,820
8,128
8,354

0,000
5,712
9,946
13,388
16,361
19,011
21,406
23,577
25,542
27,313
28,906
30,332
31,607
32,747
33,764
34,673
35,487
36,215
36,869
37,457
37,988
0,000
5,852
10,168
13,743
16,917
19,829
22,528
25,026
27,322
29,415
31,309
33,012
34,536
35,896
37,109
38,189
39,153
40,012
40,781
41,470
42,089
0,000
5,816
10,100
13,739
17,081
20,256
23,291
26,170
28,865

15,596
59,785
74,894
83,278
88,558
92,113
94,612
96,423
97,768
98,786
99,572
100,186
100,673
101,065
101,383
101,644
101,861
102,042
102,195
102,325
102,437
15,596
58,906
74,312
83,028
88,569
92,310
94,933
96,823
98,212
99,251
100,041
100,648
101,122
101,495
101,793
102,033
102,229
102,389
102,522
102,634
102,727
15,596
58,132
73,907
82,994
88,818
92,756
95,507
97,471
98,896

0,729
3,273
4,541
5,418
6,059
6,539
6,904
7,184
7,401
7,571
7,705
7,813
7,899
7,969
8,027
8,075
8,115
8,149
8,178
8,202
8,223
0,769
3,348
4,643
5,545
6,206
6,699
7,071
7,353
7,569
7,734
7,862
7,962
8,041
8,103
8,152
8,193
8,225
8,252
8,274
8,292
8,308
0,812
3,434
4,766
5,700
6,388
6,900
7,282
7,568
7,782

2,350
2,007
1,813
1,689
1,606
1,548
1,506
1,475
1,452
1,434
1,420
1,409
1,401
1,394
1,388
1,383
1,379
1,376
1,373
1,371
1,369
2,228
1,933
1,759
1,645
1,568
1,514
1,475
1,447
1,426
1,410
1,398
1,389
1,382
1,376
1,372
1,369
1,366
1,364
1,362
1,360
1,359
2,111
1,860
1,704
1,600
1,528
1,477
1,441
1,415
1,397

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

0,000
0,343
0,537
0,661
0,744
0,802
0,844
0,875
0,898
0,916
0,930
0,941
0,949
0,956
0,962
0,967
0,971
0,974
0,977
0,979
0,981
0,000
0,332
0,529
0,657
0,744
0,805
0,850
0,882
0,906
0,924
0,938
0,949
0,957
0,964
0,969
0,974
0,977
0,980
0,983
0,985
0,986
0,000
0,323
0,524
0,657
0,748
0,813
0,859
0,893
0,918

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40

60

65

9,622
9,827
9,996
10,136
10,254
10,354
10,439
10,513
10,577
10,633
10,682
10,725
0,000
3,004
5,030
6,432
7,433
8,169
8,723
9,151
9,488
9,758
9,976
10,156
10,306
10,432
10,539
10,631
10,710
10,778
10,838
10,891
10,937
0,000
2,928
4,971
6,409
7,445
8,211
8,792
9,242
9,596
9,880
10,111
10,301
10,460
10,593
10,707
10,804
10,888
10,961

11,485
11,316
11,176
11,061
10,963
10,880
10,810
10,749
10,696
10,650
10,609
10,573
18,200
16,170
14,730
13,709
12,969
12,420
12,003
11,681
11,426
11,221
11,055
10,918
10,803
10,707
10,625
10,555
10,495
10,442
10,396
10,356
10,320
17,290
15,613
14,325
13,377
12,676
12,150
11,747
11,433
11,183
10,983
10,819
10,684
10,571
10,476
10,395
10,325
10,265
10,213

1,805
1,774
1,746
1,722
1,701
1,682
1,666
1,652
1,639
1,628
1,618
1,609
0,000
1,299
1,709
1,825
1,836
1,810
1,772
1,733
1,697
1,664
1,635
1,609
1,587
1,567
1,550
1,535
1,522
1,511
1,500
1,491
1,483
0,000
1,149
1,512
1,615
1,624
1,601
1,568
1,533
1,501
1,472
1,446
1,423
1,404
1,386
1,371
1,358
1,346
1,336

12,58
12,49
12,43
12,38
12,35
12,32
12,30
12,29
12,28
12,27
12,26
12,26
18,20
16,30
15,02
14,14
13,52
13,09
12,78
12,56
12,41
12,31
12,24
12,19
12,16
12,14
12,13
12,13
12,13
12,13
12,13
12,14
12,14
17,29
15,72
14,56
13,73
13,14
12,72
12,42
12,22
12,09
12,00
11,95
11,93
11,92
11,92
11,93
11,94
11,96
11,97

8,522
8,648
8,743
8,816
8,871
8,914
8,948
8,975
8,996
9,013
9,027
9,038
0,000
2,877
4,738
6,000
6,879
7,502
7,949
8,270
8,503
8,672
8,794
8,884
8,949
8,996
9,031
9,057
9,076
9,090
9,101
9,108
9,114
0,000
2,825
4,733
6,053
6,981
7,643
8,115
8,453
8,692
8,860
8,976
9,056
9,111
9,147
9,171
9,185
9,194
9,199

31,352
33,618
35,659
37,485
39,110
40,550
41,826
42,957
43,960
44,851
-44,356
-43,648
0,000
5,583
9,708
13,322
16,781
20,208
23,611
26,943
30,137
33,128
35,871
38,345
40,548
42,494
44,205
-44,295
-42,980
-41,826
-40,810
-39,914
-39,121
0,000
5,136
8,958
12,431
15,919
19,556
23,350
27,226
31,063
34,730
38,122
41,175
43,869
-43,783
-41,753
-40,002
-38,491
-37,186

99,944
100,723
101,308
101,752
102,093
102,356
102,562
102,724
102,853
102,957
103,040
103,108
15,596
57,487
73,690
83,178
89,303
93,449
96,333
98,372
99,826
100,870
101,623
102,168
102,565
102,854
103,067
103,223
103,339
103,424
103,488
103,534
103,568
15,596
56,984
73,651
83,554
89,993
94,362
97,393
99,512
100,993
102,024
102,734
103,220
103,547
103,766
103,908
103,998
104,052
104,081

7,942
8,061
8,151
8,218
8,269
8,308
8,338
8,361
8,378
8,392
8,402
8,410
0,857
3,528
4,905
5,882
6,604
7,141
7,539
7,831
8,044
8,196
8,305
8,381
8,434
8,470
8,495
8,511
8,521
8,526
8,529
8,530
8,529
0,902
3,626
5,057
6,084
6,849
7,419
7,839
8,142
8,355
8,500
8,594
8,653
8,687
8,704
8,709
8,707
8,701
8,692

1,383
1,373
1,366
1,361
1,357
1,354
1,352
1,350
1,349
1,348
1,348
1,347
2,000
1,791
1,651
1,554
1,486
1,438
1,404
1,380
1,364
1,352
1,345
1,340
1,336
1,334
1,333
1,333
1,333
1,333
1,333
1,334
1,334
1,900
1,727
1,600
1,509
1,444
1,398
1,365
1,343
1,328
1,319
1,314
1,311
1,310
1,310
1,311
1,312
1,314
1,316

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

0,937
0,950
0,961
0,969
0,975
0,980
0,983
0,986
0,989
0,990
0,992
0,993
0,000
0,316
0,521
0,659
0,756
0,824
0,873
0,909
0,934
0,953
0,966
0,976
0,983
0,989
0,992
0,995
0,997
0,999
1,000
1,001
1,002
0,000
0,310
0,520
0,665
0,767
0,840
0,892
0,929
0,955
0,974
0,986
0,995
1,001
1,005
1,008
1,009
1,010
1,011

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00

70

75

80

11,024
11,080
11,130
0,000
2,863
4,920
6,388
7,455
8,248
8,851
9,319
9,689
9,986
10,227
10,427
10,593
10,733
10,852
10,953
11,041
11,118
11,185
11,243
11,295
0,000
2,811
4,879
6,371
7,463
8,278
8,899
9,382
9,764
10,071
10,322
10,528
10,700
10,846
10,969
11,075
11,166
11,245
11,315
11,376
11,430
0,000
2,772
4,848
6,359
7,469
8,300

10,167
10,127
10,092
16,505
15,133
13,975
13,091
12,424
11,917
11,526
11,219
10,974
10,777
10,615
10,482
10,370
10,276
10,196
10,127
10,067
10,015
9,970
9,930
9,894
15,868
14,743
13,692
12,859
12,219
11,728
11,346
11,045
10,805
10,610
10,450
10,318
10,207
10,114
10,034
9,965
9,906
9,855
9,809
9,770
9,734
15,399
14,456
13,483
12,688
12,069
11,589

1,327
1,319
1,312
0,000
0,964
1,269
1,355
1,363
1,344
1,316
1,287
1,259
1,235
1,213
1,194
1,178
1,163
1,151
1,140
1,130
1,121
1,114
1,107
1,101
0,000
0,750
0,987
1,054
1,060
1,045
1,023
1,001
0,980
0,961
0,944
0,929
0,916
0,905
0,895
0,886
0,879
0,872
0,866
0,861
0,856
0,000
0,513
0,675
0,721
0,725
0,715

11,99
12,01
12,02
16,51
15,21
14,15
13,35
12,77
12,36
12,06
11,87
11,75
11,68
11,65
11,65
11,66
11,69
11,72
11,75
11,78
11,82
11,85
11,87
11,90
15,87
14,79
13,80
13,03
12,44
12,02
11,72
11,51
11,39
11,34
11,33
11,36
11,40
11,46
11,51
11,57
11,62
11,67
11,71
11,75
11,79
15,40
14,48
13,54
12,77
12,18
11,74

9,201
9,201
9,200
0,000
2,788
4,746
6,125
7,106
7,809
8,313
8,670
8,918
9,085
9,193
9,260
9,298
9,319
9,327
9,328
9,324
9,317
9,309
9,300
9,290
0,000
2,764
4,770
6,204
7,237
7,986
8,528
8,913
9,175
9,343
9,440
9,488
9,505
9,504
9,492
9,474
9,455
9,435
9,415
9,395
9,377
0,000
2,749
4,796
6,278
7,357
8,151

-36,054
-35,068
-34,207
0,000
4,467
7,827
11,005
14,374
18,109
22,267
26,783
31,482
36,118
40,456
44,337
-42,301
-39,446
-37,044
-35,030
-33,336
-31,907
-30,693
-29,655
-28,763
0,000
3,583
6,312
8,999
12,014
15,605
19,956
25,141
31,017
37,172
43,051
-41,774
-37,469
-33,992
-31,211
-28,983
-27,184
-25,716
-24,505
-23,494
-22,641
0,000
2,510
4,444
6,417
8,751
11,749

104,093
104,094
104,086
15,596
56,620
73,753
84,066
90,825
95,436
98,636
100,857
102,377
103,390
104,042
104,444
104,677
104,798
104,848
104,852
104,829
104,788
104,739
104,684
104,628
15,596
56,380
73,941
84,633
91,703
96,572
99,978
102,345
103,938
104,945
105,523
105,809
105,910
105,901
105,830
105,727
105,611
105,490
105,371
105,257
105,149
15,596
56,238
74,148
85,151
92,497
97,621

8,682
8,670
8,659
0,945
3,723
5,212
6,295
7,111
7,724
8,176
8,498
8,716
8,853
8,931
8,966
8,974
8,965
8,946
8,922
8,895
8,868
8,842
8,817
8,793
0,983
3,812
5,358
6,497
7,369
8,034
8,532
8,888
9,123
9,256
9,312
9,316
9,288
9,244
9,194
9,141
9,091
9,043
8,999
8,958
8,921
1,013
3,884
5,478
6,669
7,594
8,317

1,318
1,319
1,321
1,814
1,671
1,555
1,468
1,404
1,358
1,326
1,304
1,291
1,283
1,280
1,280
1,282
1,285
1,288
1,291
1,295
1,298
1,302
1,305
1,308
1,744
1,625
1,517
1,431
1,368
1,321
1,288
1,265
1,252
1,246
1,245
1,248
1,253
1,259
1,265
1,271
1,277
1,282
1,287
1,291
1,295
1,692
1,591
1,487
1,403
1,338
1,290

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

1,011
1,011
1,011
0,000
0,306
0,522
0,673
0,781
0,858
0,913
0,953
0,980
0,998
1,010
1,018
1,022
1,024
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,024
1,023
1,022
1,021
0,000
0,304
0,524
0,682
0,795
0,878
0,937
0,979
1,008
1,027
1,037
1,043
1,045
1,044
1,043
1,041
1,039
1,037
1,035
1,032
1,030
0,000
0,302
0,527
0,690
0,808
0,896

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2

85

90

10

2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
3,00
3,20
3,40
3,60
3,80
4,00
4,20
4,40
4,60
4,80
5,00
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80

8,935
9,429
9,820
10,135
10,391
10,603
10,780
10,929
11,055
11,164
11,258
11,339
11,411
11,474
11,529
0,000
2,748
4,830
6,351
7,473

11,214
10,917
10,680
10,487
10,329
10,197
10,087
9,994
9,915
9,847
9,788
9,736
9,691
9,652
9,617
15,112
14,281
13,355
12,583
11,976

0,700
0,685
0,670
0,657
0,646
0,635
0,627
0,619
0,612
0,606
0,601
0,597
0,592
0,589
0,586
0,000
0,261
0,343
0,366
0,368

11,41
11,18
11,05
10,99
11,01
11,07
11,15
11,24
11,32
11,40
11,47
11,54
11,60
11,65
11,69
15,11
14,29
13,37
12,60
12,01

8,737
9,162
9,454
9,631
9,714
9,733
9,718
9,686
9,649
9,610
9,573
9,539
9,507
9,478
9,451
0,000
2,742
4,816
6,330
7,443

15,781
21,305
28,662
37,498
-43,613
-36,150
-30,541
-26,477
-23,518
-21,316
-19,639
-18,330
-17,287
-16,440
-15,742
0,000
1,293
2,299
3,350
4,643

101,270
103,856
105,604
106,653
107,143
107,258
107,166
106,980
106,759
106,532
106,314
106,109
105,921
105,748
105,591
15,596
56,167
74,305
85,517
93,059

8,874
9,286
9,561
9,704
9,735
9,691
9,612
9,520
9,429
9,344
9,267
9,197
9,135
9,079
9,029
1,032
3,932
5,558
6,785
7,751

1,254
1,229
1,214
1,208
1,209
1,216
1,225
1,235
1,244
1,253
1,261
1,268
1,274
1,280
1,285
1,661
1,570
1,469
1,385
1,319

0,960
1,007
1,039
1,058
1,067
1,070
1,068
1,064
1,060
1,056
1,052
1,048
1,045
1,042
1,039
0,000
0,301
0,529
0,696
0,818

2,00

8,313

11,503

0,363

11,54

8,273

2,20

8,956

11,133

0,355

11,19

8,900

6,410

98,385

8,523

1,269

0,909

9,044

102,267

9,140

1,230

0,978

2,40

9,457

10,839

0,348

10,92

9,375

13,354

105,133

9,626

1,200

1,030

2,60

9,854

10,603

0,340

10,73

9,723

21,127

107,195

9,986

1,180

1,068

2,80

10,173

10,411

0,334

10,65

9,938

35,178

108,459

10,187

1,170

1,092

3,00

10,434

10,254

0,328

10,68

10,004

-37,337

108,843

10,188

1,174

1,099

3,20

10,649

10,124

0,323

10,80

9,970

-25,424

108,645

10,058

1,187

1,096

3,40

10,828

10,014

0,318

10,94

9,904

-19,001

108,261

9,898

1,202

1,088

3,60

10,980

9,921

0,314

11,07

9,835

-15,351

107,855

9,747

1,216

1,081

3,80

11,108

9,842

0,311

11,18

9,770

-13,074

107,473

9,612

1,229

1,074

4,00

11,219

9,774

0,308

11,28

9,711

-11,541

107,128

9,496

1,240

1,067

4,20

11,314

9,715

0,305

11,37

9,659

-10,448

106,820

9,395

1,249

1,061

4,40

11,397

9,664

0,303

11,45

9,613

-9,633

106,546

9,307

1,258

1,056

4,60

11,470

9,619

0,301

11,52

9,571

-9,005

106,302

9,230

1,266

1,052

4,80

11,533

9,579

0,299

11,58

9,535

-8,508

106,085

9,163

1,272

1,048

5,00

11,590

9,544

0,297

11,63

9,502

-8,106

105,891

9,103

1,278

1,044

1,00

0,000

15,015

0,000

15,02

0,000

0,000

15,596

1,039

1,650

0,000

1,20

2,740

14,221

0,000

14,22

2,740

0,000

56,146

3,948

1,563

0,301

1,40

4,823

13,312

0,000

13,31

4,823

0,000

74,364

5,586

1,463

0,530

1,60

6,349

12,548

0,000

12,55

6,349

0,000

85,650

6,826

1,379

0,698

1,80

7,474

11,945

0,000

11,95

7,474

0,000

93,263

7,808

1,313

0,821

2,00

8,318

11,475

0,000

11,47

8,318

0,000

98,670

8,599

1,261

0,914

2,20

8,964

11,105

0,000

11,11

8,964

0,000

102,656

9,244

1,220

0,985

2,40

9,467

10,812

0,000

10,81

9,467

0,000

105,682

9,774

1,188

1,040

2,60

9,866

10,577

0,000

10,58

9,866

0,000

108,034

10,214

1,162

1,084

2,80

10,186

10,386

0,000

10,39

10,186

0,000

109,899

10,581

1,141

1,119

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS INDUCIDOS 201

2
3,00

10,448

10,229

0,000

10,45

10,229

0,000

110,145

10,542

1,148

1,124

3,20

10,664

10,099

0,000

10,66

10,099

0,000

109,391

10,258

1,172

1,110

3,40

10,845

9,989

0,000

10,84

9,989

0,000

108,756

10,028

1,192

1,098

3,60

10,997

9,897

0,000

11,00

9,897

0,000

108,215

9,841

1,208

1,088

3,80

11,126

9,818

0,000

11,13

9,818

0,000

107,753

9,685

1,223

1,079

4,00

11,237

9,750

0,000

11,24

9,750

0,000

107,354

9,553

1,235

1,071

4,20

11,333

9,691

0,000

11,33

9,691

0,000

107,008

9,442

1,245

1,065

4,40

11,416

9,640

0,000

11,42

9,640

0,000

106,706

9,347

1,255

1,059

4,60

11,489

9,595

0,000

11,49

9,595

0,000

106,440

9,264

1,263

1,054

4,80

11,553

9,555

0,000

11,55

9,555

0,000

106,206

9,193

1,270

1,050

5,00

11,610

9,520

0,000

11,61

9,520

0,000

105,998

9,130

1,276

1,046

11

Por : Meres Vargas Al Ivan (20084509A)