Hortatory Exposition Text dan Analisis

1.

Social Function: To persuade the reader or the llistener about something should or should
not to and make the reader or listener become pro or kontra.
2. Langguage Feature: Emotive words such as: alarmed, worried. Words that qualify
statements, such as: usual, probably. Words that link arguments such as: firstly, however, on
the other hand, therefore. Usually present tense. Compound and complex sentences. Modal
verbs/adverbs: can, may, certainly, get, stop. Subjective opinion using pronouns: I and we.
3. Generic structure : a). A thesis (stating an issue of concern)
b). Arguments (giving reasons for concern, leading to
recommendatioin)
c). Recommendation (stating what ought or ought not to
happen).
contoh :
Air pollution in cities

a.

b.

Generic Structure
Thesis

Text
Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the
world. It is very dangerous for humans health. It makes our
cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one the cause of global
waming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world
and the next generation. It can damage the nature.

Argument

This matter is caused by people who dont know about

the danger of air pollution. We need public awareness to fight
air pollution and keep our air clean. Another problem is caused
by car, motorcycle, and some public transportations. They emit
deadly gases. When they go to somewhere, they spread air
pollution. Besides, the factory can cause air pollution. Many
factories create air pollution.

Recomendation

It is not going to be easy to solve this problem. We, as

young generation, should make change so that our city become
cool city. Besides, all people should be told about the danger of
air pollution.

Main Idea
Prf 1 : Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world.
Prf 2 : This matter is caused by people who dont know about the danger of air pollution.
Prf 3: It is not going to be easy to solve this problem.
Language Feature
We should not
It is very
Besides
to solve
it can be
should make

c.

d.

What is the writer Argument?

This keroncong song has been a part of national voices.
Gesang might not be compared to others, but in my opinion, Gesang is as great as them
What is the writer opinion?
It is obvious that government should name Gesang National Hero. We should not delay and
wait for, in case, our neighbor countries or other international communities go a head to
recognize him and grant an award for what he deserves. .

e.

How does the writer persuade?

The writer give the reader some reason from Gesang History and his story as a national
hero.
The writer give a good thesis and adding the fact to make it opinion more stronger.
The writer give some of his opinion by showing his simpathy and trough the fact of the
culture that Gesang give to this country.

The Importance of Speaking English

Generic Structure
Thesis

Argument

Recomendation

a.

Text
English nowadays has an important role in our daily life.
It is the massive means of communication. Is there a strong
argument which says that English will not give any benefit?
Learning to speak English well may be the best way to improve
our life. It seems all the people in the world have agreed to use
English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in
the world speak English. While another 1,000,000,000 are still
learning English.
If we can communicate in English, we can contact people
from all over the world. We can talk about our ideas and
opinions on Internet discussion groups. We can chat with other
interesting people to learn about their life and culture. If we
can communicate in English, we can travel more easily.English
is spoken in more than 100 countries. If we lost, we can ask
directions or ask for help. Who knows, English will save our
life somewhere someday
That is why we should make every effort possible to find
somebody to speak with. Where can we find people who can
speak English with us? We can find them at school, shopping
mall, tourist destination, etc. Above all, don't be afraid to speak
English. We must try to speak, even if we make mistakes. We
cannot learn without mistakes. So, speak English as much as
possible!

Main Idea
Prf 1 : English nowadays has an important role in our daily life.

b.

Prf 2 : If we can communicate in English, we can contact people from all over the world.
Prf 3: . Above all, don't be afraid to speak English.
Language Feature
Well may be
which says
While another
we should
If we can
as much as possible!
Don't be afraid
We must
c.
What is the writer Argument?
If we could be able to learn and speak in english we can talk to all of the people around the
world, and it will give us much benefit.

d.

What is the writer Opinion?

English nowadays has an important role in our daily life. It is the massive means of
communication.
e.
How does the writer persuade?

The writer give much of the example from the benefit of learning to speak in english.
(Paragraph 2).

The writer give a good thesis and adding the fact to make it opinion more stronger.

The writer give some simple and possible recomendation at the last paragraph.