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66]
Case Report
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Herpes zoster (HZ) also known as Shingles is an acute
infectious viral disease result from reactivation of the DNA
varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox.[1]
It manifests as painful vesicular eruptions of the skin or
mucous membrane in the area supplied by the affected
nerve.[2] The pain may persist for months, even years after
the muco-cutaneous lesions heal, and this phenomenon is
known as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), one of the most
common complication of HZ. The most commonly affected
dermatomes are the thoracic (45%), cervical (23%) and
trigeminal (15%). HZ can affect any of the three trigeminal
branches, most commonly affecting the ophthalmic branch.
We report a treated case of 35-year-old male involving all
three branches of the trigeminal nerve.[3]
Case Report
A 35-year-old male patient reported to our department with
multiple vesicular eruptions containing a clear fluid on his
left side of the face associated with severe pain along the
Website:
www.mjdrdypu.org
DOI:
10.4103/0975-2870.169922
769
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Maloth, et al.: Herpes zoster infection: Report of a treated case
Discussion
Herpes zoster is an acute infectious viral disease, and it is
a sporadic disease with an estimated life time incidence
of 10-20%, 15 times higher in HIV-infected than in
uninfected patients and 25% of patients with Hodgkins
lymphoma develop HZ. Household transmission rates were
approximately. 15%.[4] HZ is characterized by inflammation of
dorsal root ganglia or extra-medullary cranial nerve ganglia,
associated with vesicular eruptions of the skin or oral mucous
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Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University | November-December 2015 | Vol 8 | Issue 6
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Maloth, et al.: Herpes zoster infection: Report of a treated case
Conclusion
Herpes zoster infection leads to various complications if
left untreated, oral physicians should have a thorough
knowledge of this disease will help in early diagnosis,
treatment and prevention of the complications having an
edge on the regular updated treatment strategies in HZ.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate
patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have
given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and
other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The
patients understand that their names and initials will not
be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their
identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
References
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region A review. Natl J Integr Res Med 2013;4:112-6.
2. Arduino PG, Porter SR. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 infection:
Overview on relevant clinico-pathological features. J Oral Pathol
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3. Roxas M. Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: Diagnosis
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4. Deshmukh R, Raut A, Sonone S, Pawar S, Bharude N, Umarkar A,
et al. Herpes Zoster (Hz): A fatal viral disease: A comperhensive
review. Int J Pharm Chem Biol Sci 2012;2: 138-145.
5. Srikrishna K, Prabhat MP, Balmuri PK, Sudhakar S, Ramaraju D.
Herpes Zoster: Report of a treated case with review of literature.
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6. Thomas SL, Hall AJ. What does epidemiology tell us about risk
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7. Opstelten W, van Loon AM, Schuller M, van Wijck AJ,
vanEssen GA, Moons KG, et al. Clinical diagnosis of herpes
zoster in family practice. Ann Fam Med 2007;5:305-9.
8. Weinberg JM. Herpes zoster: Epidemiology, natural history, and
common complications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57:S130-5.
Shaikh S, Ta CN. Evaluation and management of herpes zoster
ophthalmicus. Am Fam Physician 2002;66:1723-30.
9. Schmader KE, Levin MJ, Gnann JW Jr, McNeil SA, VesikariT,
Betts RF, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of herpes
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How to cite this article: Maloth KN, Reddy KV, Kodangal S,
SunithaK, Meka N. Herpes zoster infection: Report of a treated case.
Med J DY Patil Univ 2015;8:769-71.
Source of Support: Nil. Conflicts of interest: None declared.
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University | November-December 2015 | Vol 8 | Issue 6
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