WHAT IS HIGH BLOOD

PRESSURE?

Increased blood pressure is a chronic, in the long term

with blood pressure over 120/80 mmHg.
Hypertension can be defined as persistent blood
pressure where the pressure is above 140 mmHg
systolic and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg.
Hypertension is high blood pressure or hypertension is
the medical term describes a situation where an
interruption in blood pressure regulation mechanism.

SYMPTOMS OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Headache
Neck pain
Hard to sleep
Fatigue

Nausea
Gag
Out of breath
Agitated
Blurred vision

ETIOLOGY

Essential hypertension (primary hypertension): no known cause.

Genetic: nerologi response to stress or abnormal excretion
Obesity: associated with high insulin levels

 Loss of tissue elasticity and arterisklerosis parents and dilation of

blood vessels
Habits of life: a high salt intake, overeating, stress, smoking,
drinking alcohol
Secondary hypertension: is caused by other diseases.
Kidney: glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, acute tubular necrosis,
tumor
Vascular: Atherosclerosis, hyperplasia, thrombosis, aneurysm,
cholesterol embolism, vasculitis
Endocrine disorders: diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism
Nerve: Stroke, encephalitis
Medications: Corticosteroids

THE CAUSE OF HIGH BLOOD

PRESSURE

Age
Diet
Stress
heredity

Smoke
Obesity
Less physical activity / exercise
Consumption of liquor
Kidney disorders, etc.
PATOFISIOLOGY

Etiolo
less
blood
volume

TD increases / decreases
CO2

The views dizzy, fatigue, stiff neck, irritability,

headache, nausea or vomiting

1. Constriction of blood vessels

This is normal blood vessels, normal blood flow, and this is the walls
of blood vessels.
Contriction of blood vessels, abnormal blood flow,thereplaque, and
blood vessels constrict.

2. Compensation left ventricle pumps out loud

HEALTHY FOOD
AS SUPPORTING

Eat, fat, oil, and sweet

Milk, yogurt, and cheese
Vegetable
Bread and cereals
Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, supplement
Meat, eggs, fish and nuts
Fruits
Rice and pasta
Watter

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE ?

1.Drinking blood pressure medication as directed by your doctor

2.Lose excess weight
3.Eat foods low in salt (1 teaspoon maximum)
4.Stop the consumption of coffe, smoking, alcohol
5.Enough rest
6.Avoid eating food processed beef / buffalo / goat (high fat)
7.Balanced diet
8.Sport

AS A RESULT OF HYPERTENSION

Heart attack,
Kidney failure,
Blindness,
Stroke.

THANK

YOU......

NAME OF GROUP :

. Taufik Kadarusman

. Taufik Debyansyah

. Tika Aprilliani

. Titi Maarifah

. Titik Rahmawanti

. Tri Wahyudi

. Tri Wahyu Ningsih

. Tyas Gita Lestari

0. Wahid Purwadi
S1 C Keperawatan