Emerging IOT Usages & Apps for Trillion+ Sensors

Sandhiprakash Bhide, Strategist and Technologist, Intel Corporation

Trillion Sensors Summit Japan 2014
February 20-21, 2014, Tokyo Japan

Slide 1
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

We are at an inflection point in the history of Data and

Computing. For the last 66 years since ENIAC, Data has
always come to Computing. Not so going into the
future. In the future, Compute will have to go where
Data is. The future is about scaling and about
distributed Intelligence.
We neither have enough wireless bandwidth and
spectrum to push data up from 50B Devices and 1
Trillion+ Sensors nor does it make economic sense to
send senseless bits up the channel
- Sandhiprakash Bhide
Slide 2
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Grand Challenges for Engineering in 21st Century

50B Devices

1T Sensors

Make Solar Energy Provide Nuclear

Develop Carbon
Economical
Fusion Energy Sequestration Method

50B
+
Devices
Restore/Improve
Advance Health

Secure
Cyberspace/Internet Urban Infrastructure

Invest in Biotech/
Stem Cell Research

Slide 3

Informatics

Advance Virtual Advance Personalized

Reality
Learning

Manage the
Nitrogen Cycle

Provide access to
Clean Water

Engineer better
Medicines

Reverse Engineer
the Brain

Prevent Nuclear
Terror

Engineer the Tools of

Scientific Discovery

50B Devices and 1T+ sensors can help address these challenges
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Clarifying Definitions: Embedded, Machine to

Machine (M2M), and Internet of Things (IOT*)
Embedded
Computer system with a
dedicated function within a
larger system, often with
real-time constraints

M2M

IOT

Intelligent/flexible wireless
or wired systems
interconnected with each
other for a specific app e.g.
parking

System of systems working

together connected via
Internet driving
combinatorial analytics

*Alternate names for IOT = Web 3.0, Intelligent Systems, Sensor Networks, Internet of Everything, Web of Things, Ubiquitous or Ambient Computing

Slide 4
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Definition Clarification
Usage = How the system or product is utilized by
the end-user for a particular purpose or need
Tylenol

Multi-vitamin

App: program or group of programs designed for end

users
Usages

Technologies

Slide 5
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

IOT Usages & Apps: Story of OC44 Transistor

Slide 6
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Types of IOT Usages

Work/Industry

Personal
Management

Family/
City/
Nation
Home Neighborhood

Planet

On-the-go

Coffee maker
Alarm Clock
Electric Toothbrush
Smart Scale
Automobiles
Calendar Mgmt.
Transportation

Refrigerators
Ovens
HVAC
Water
Electricity
Health
Utilities Usage
Appliance Mgmt.
Home Security
Home Monitoring
Patient Monitoring
Smartphones

Slide 7
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

Micro-climate
Parking
Transportation
Air Pollution
Noise Pollution
Traffic Mgmt.
Waste Mgmt.
Water Mgmt.
Industrial Control
Vehicles Mgmt.
Healthcare

Global Warming
Earthquakes
Health Epidemics
Ecology
Infrastructure Health
Ozone Monitor
Forest Fires
Air Pollution
River Mgmt.
Smart Grid Mgmt.
Govt. Bldg. Security
Fleet Management
Healthcare Mgmt.
Actuator Mgmt.

Global Warming
Earthquakes
Health Epidemics
Green House
gases
Glacier
Monitoring
Ocean Health
Nuclear Threat
Monitoring

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Personal Usages
Car
Toothbrush

Coffee-maker

Alarm

IOT
Scale

Traffic

Calendar
Phone
Slide 8
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Home and Family Usages

Weather Monitor
Oven/Range

Refrigerator

Phones

IOT
HVAC
Baffles

Electricity
Water
Gas
Window
Door

Patient
Monitor

W
Home
D
Security
E

W G

Home Utilities Monitor

Slide 9
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

City Usages
Traffic Monitor
Transportation

Noise Monitor

Usage Scenarios

Modes of Transportation
Macro-climate condition
Traffic Routing
Bus Route Optimization
Garbage Collection
Noise/traffic levels near Hospitals
Evaluation route Management
Monitoring of criminals

Seismic
Monitor

IOT
Parking

Waste
Systems

Air Pollution

Phones
Crowd source
Slide 10
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

National Level Usage

Health
Epidemics

Smart Grid
Sensors
Forest Fire

Usage Scenarios

Health monitoring at Airport Entry

Citizen safety: O3, rain fall, fires
Electricity usage
Infrastructure Monitoring
River Flow
Monitoring rainfall, river flows,
Monitor
icecap melts, volcanic activity,
forest fires
Cross-agency cooperation

IOT
Ozone

Infrastructure
Cyber/Govt.
Security
Health
Global Warming
Slide 11
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Planet Level Usages

Sustainable
Environments
Tsunami
Smart Health

Usage Scenarios

Prediction of storms, hurricanes,

Health Epidemics
Nuclear tests and proliferation
Monitoring magnetic storms
Measurement of UV radiation

Ocean
Health

IOT
Glaciers

Greenhouse
gases

Nuclear Control
Asteroid

Slide 12
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Drivers for the Growth of IOT Apps

Connected Device Growth
Real Time Data Growth (Sensors)
Growth of Verticals
Intra-vertical Traffic (M2M IOT)
Larger Storage
Larger Investments in Data networks + Technology

Slide 13
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Where is growth of IOT App come from?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Slide 14

Data Manipulation
Security, Privacy, and Identity Protection
Management of IOT Devices
Actuator Control
Trend Development (Temporal Analysis)
New IOT Verticals
Integration of Verticals
Consumer Apps/Service
Analytics
Critical item across the board: Analytics
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

List of Applications is endless

Smart parking
Infrastructure Health
Noise Pollution Control
Crowdsourcing information for
Smartphones
Detecting pollution levels
Waste management
Smart Urban Planning
Sustainable Urban Environment
Smart Medication
Aging Population
Continuous Care
Emergency
Intelligent Commuting

Smart Product Management

Smart Meters and Metering
Home Automation
Management of renewable
energy
Smart Farming
Smart Animal Farming
Handling Emergency
Health care
Smart Events
Health and Beauty Choices
Smart Food and Drink Choices
Logistics
Intelligent Shopping

Slide 15
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Apps Hierarchy in the IOT Continuum

Edge
Backend/Cloud

Wisdom

John goes
to Starbucks
three/week

Knowledge

There is
Starbucks at
this location

Information

X, Y, Z
coordinates
from a GPS

Sensors Data

Node

Starbucks
Near the
Hotel in NY

E2E
Security
Privacy,
Identity
Safety
Analytics

Slide 16
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Sensor Data to Information

Inference

Wisdom
Knowledge

Classification
Decision Tree, GMM*, kernel
Machine, Bayesian Net,
Sparse Bundle Adjustment
Feature Extraction

Information
Sensors Data

Slide 17

*GMM: Gaussian Mixture Model, HR: Heart Rate, GSR: Galvanic Skin Response

Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

Std. Dev., Mean, Max, Min,

GSR/HR* Features, Color,
BW, Dynamic Range, Angle,
Contours
Raw Sensor Data
Accelerometer, Audio,
Video, Vibration, Seismic,
Environmental, Health,
CO2, O3, HC
TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Node/Security

Running, Sitting, Walking,

Stressed, Relaxed, Startled,
Worried, Chatting,
Commuting

From Information to Knowledge

Wisdom

Security, Privacy, Identity,

and Safety

Knowledge

Complex Inferencing
Engine including Contextual
and Temporal Analytics and
Predictive software

Information

Data Storage
Dat Filtering
Algorithms

Sensors Data

Slide 18

Operating System
Connectivity Software

Critical item across the board: Analytics

Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Edge

M2M Focus

IOT (system of systems)

Wisdom
Knowledge
Information

Security, Privacy, Identity,

and Safety
Highly Complex,
combinatorial Analytics
Large Mirrored Data
Storage and systems
Data Filtering Algorithms
Operating System
Connectivity Software

Sensors Data

Slide 19

Critical item across the board: Analytics

Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Backend/Cloud

From Knowledge to Wisdom

Conclusion
IOT App opportunity space is humongous (100M?)
The amount of data generated from 50B devices
and 1T+ sensors will be massive
The data must be reduced to information at the
generation node to reduce large data overload
The IOT technologies and apps must address IOT
usages and deliver expected User Experience
Security, Privacy, and Identity need to be designed
in from day 1

Slide 20
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014

Thank you
Slide 21
Sandhiprakash Bhide Intel Corporation,

TSENSOR SUMMIT, Trillion Sensors Summit, Tokyo Japan 2014