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TUGAS
REKAYASA LINGKUNGAN TAMBANG
KUMPULAN RUMUS
Disusun Oleh :
FAIZAL AKBAR
D621 13 316
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
GOWA
2016
ce x q
( c TLV c a )
Where
ce
c TLV
ca
Q=
abp
1+bp
Where,
3
Q=
273 p
Tp0
Where
Q=free gas , m3 /t ;
=Total Porosity , m3 /t
p=absolute gas pressure , kPa ;
Qw
1
=
Qd 1+0.31 w
Where
the
moisture
content
reaches
4%,
Qw =0.446 Qd
Qt =Q 1e4 ( D / d ) t
2
Where
Qt =gas desorbed , m3 giventime , t
Q=total gas desorbed after time t= , i .e the gas present initiallycoal sample ;
t=time , second
cm
D=diffusioncoefficient ,
;
s
d=equivalent particle diameter , cm;=6 V / A0 ( V = particle volume A 0=surface area )
The value of D for methane is about 10 -10 cm2/s. for small values of t[t<(d2/
D)], equation:
Qt =Q
12 Dt 12 Dt
2
d
d
Qt 12
=
Q d
Dt 12 Dt
2
Since D and d are constants for given sample, one can state that
Qt
=k t
Q 1
Qt =Qw [ 1e (
t / t 0)
Where
k 1=
12 D 12 D t
2
d
d
k 1=
12 D
d
Or
2
D k1
= 2
2
d
d
Q=
( 100%moisture%ash )
1.8 h
( 0.75 ) x k ( 0.096 h)n0.14
+1
100
100
)]
Where
Q = gas content, m3/t;
h = depth, m; and
k and n = constants
Q p=
[ (
1
w
pc p V 2+V 1
w
pc
Where:
Qp
)]
Q p=
[(
w 3w 2 V 1
w w1
1
V 0 2
w 2w 1
pg
V0
pc
) (
)]
Where
Qp
pg
pc
4.5.1.
Estimation
excavations
A.
Bozko method
V CH =
4
Where:
wdlW 0
43200
of
gas
emission
into
development
V CH
single excavation,
= 2 + z/l
B.
= thickness of seam, m
W0
Oriechowa method
V CH =25 dw V P c k w
4
Where:
V CH
= thickness of seam, m
VP
exposed
roadway, m3/minute/m2 (determine experimentally)
by the
relationship
month
kw
C.
k w=
V CH +V CH
4
V CH
4 max
dw
(W 0W k )
wb
V 1CH =
4
dw
VP
V 2 CH =b
4
dw
30 k +n' 0.5t 1
w V P
V 3 CH =n
4
V t CH =V 1 CH +V 2 CH +V 3CH
4
Where:
dw
VP
gas
liberated
from
unit
area
of
exposed
surface
(m3/minute/m2)
excavation n=2)
W0
Wk
= permeability
n'
excavation.
t
D.
Pawinski method
V CH =2 dw
4
p a2 p02 0.5
t
p0
( )(
mk
a
Where:
E.
= thickness of seam, m
Pa
Pv
= porosity
= permeability
t
= time elapsed after start of driving the heanding, s.
Experimental techniques
V CH =A t
4
L
w
( )
V CH =A t A t
4
Where:
V CH
conditions
If observations are made over a period of time for gas emission from
V2
V1
=
t2
ln
t1
ln
A=
ln
=
V iV 0
V nV 0
ln
ti
tn
()
can be