BUK205

Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
TOPFET high side switch

SMD version of BUK201-50Y
DESCRIPTION
BUK205-50Y
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Monolithic temperature and

overload protected power switch
based on MOSFET technology in a
5 pin plastic surface mount
envelope, configured as a single
high side switch.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
IL
Nominal load current (ISO)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
APPLICATIONS
VBG
IL
Tj
RON
Continuous off-state supply voltage

Continuous load current
Continuous junction temperature
On-state resistance
General controller for driving

lamps, motors, solenoids, heaters.
FEATURES
Vertical power DMOS switch
Low on-state resistance
5 V logic compatible input
Overtemperature protection self resets with hysteresis
Overload protection against
short circuit load with
output current limiting;
latched - reset by input
High supply voltage load
protection
Supply undervoltage lock out
Status indication for overload
protection activated
Diagnostic status indication
of open circuit load
Very low quiescent current
Voltage clamping for turn off of
inductive loads
ESD protection on all pins
Reverse battery and
overvoltage protection
PINNING - SOT426
PIN
UNIT
MAX.
UNIT
50
15
150
60
V
A
C
m
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
BATT
STATUS
POWER
MOSFET
INPUT
CONTROL &
PROTECTION
CIRCUITS
LOAD
RG
GROUND
Fig.1. Elements of the TOPFET HSS with internal ground resistor.
PIN CONFIGURATION
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
mb
Ground
Input
(connected to mb)
Status
Load
1 2
TOPFET
HSS
3
4 5
Fig. 2.
mb
MIN.
Fig. 3.
Battery
July 1996
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VBG
Battery voltages
Continuous off-state supply voltage
50
-VBG
Reverse battery voltages1

Repetitive peak supply voltage
External resistors:
RI = RS 4.7 k, 0.1
32
-VBG
Continuous reverse supply voltage
RI = RS 4.7 k
16
IL
PD
Continuous load current

Total power dissipation
Tmb 115 C
Tmb 25 C
15
83.3
A
W
Tstg
Tj
Storage temperature
Continuous junction temperature2
-55
-
175
150
C
C
Tsold
Lead temperature
250
II
Input and status

Continuous input current
-5
mA
IS
Continuous status current
-5
mA
II
IS
Repetitive peak input current

Repetitive peak status current
0.1
0.1
-20
-20
20
20
mA
mA
1.2
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
kV
during soldering
Inductive load clamping

EBL
Non-repetitive clamping energy
Tmb = 150 C prior to turn-off
ESD LIMITING VALUE

SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VC
Electrostatic discharge capacitor

voltage
Human body model;

C = 250 pF; R = 1.5 k
THERMAL CHARACTERISTIC
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1.2
1.5
K/W
Thermal resistance
Rth j-mb
Junction to mounting base
1 Reverse battery voltage is allowed only with external input and status resistors to limit the currents to a safe value.
2 For normal continuous operation. A higher Tj is allowed as an overload condition but at the threshold Tj(TO) the over temperature trip operates
to protect the switch.
3 Of the output Power MOS transistor.
July 1996
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C unless otherwise stated
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VBG
Clamping voltages
Battery to ground
VBL
-VLG
Battery to load
Negative load to ground
VBG
Supply voltage
Operating range1
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
IG = 1 mA
50
55
65
IL = IG = 1 mA
IL = 1 mA
50
12
55
17
65
21
V
V
40
6
-
0.1
A
A
1.5
-
2.2
0.1
4
1
mA
A
battery to ground
-
Currents
VBG = 13 V
2
IL
IB
Nominal load current

Quiescent current3
VBL = 0.5 V; Tmb = 85 C

VIG = 0 V; VLG = 0 V
IG
IL
Operating current4
Off-state load current5
VIG = 5 V; IL = 0 A
VBL = 13 V; VIG = 0 V
RON
Resistances
On-state resistance6
VBG = 13 V; IL = 7.5 A; tp = 300 s
45
60
RON
RG
On-state resistance
Internal ground resistance
VBG = 5 V; IL = 1.5 A; tp = 300 s

IG = 10 mA
70
150
90
-
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
35
6
60
7.5
100
8.5
A
V
1.5
2.1
2
2.7
-
V
V
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C; VBG = 13 V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
II
VIG
Input current
Input clamping voltage
VIG = 5 V
II = 200 A
VIG(ON)
VIG(OFF)
Input turn-on threshold voltage

Input turn-off threshold voltage
1 On-state resistance is increased if the supply voltage is less than 9 V. Refer to figure 8.
2 Defined as in ISO 10483-1.
3 This is the continuous current drawn from the battery when the input is low and includes leakage current to the load.
4 This is the continuous current drawn from the battery with no load connected, but with the input high.
5 The measured current is in the load pin only.
6 The supply and input voltage for the RON tests are continuous. The specified pulse duration tp refers only to the applied load current.
July 1996
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS AND STATUS INDICATIONS

Truth table for normal, open-circuit load and overload conditions and abnormal supply voltages.
FUNCTIONS
SYMBOL
THRESHOLD
INPUT
STATUS
OUTPUT
Normal on-state
Normal off-state
Open circuit load1
Open circuit load
Over temperature2
Over temperature3
Short circuit load4
Short circuit load
VBG(TO)
Low supply voltage5
VBG(LP)
High supply voltage6
IL(OC)
Tj(TO)
VBL(TO)
CONDITION
TRUTH TABLE
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
100
350
600
mA
150
175
10.5
12
40
45
50
For input 0 equals low, 1 equals high, X equals dont care.

For status 0 equals low, 1 equals open or high.
For output switch 0 equals off, 1 equals on.
STATUS CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C.
The status output is an open drain transistor, and requires an external pull-up circuit to indicate a logic high.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VSG
VSG
Status clamping voltage

Status low voltage
IS = 100 A; VIG = 0 V
IS = 50 A; VBG = 13 V; VIG = 5 V
6
-
7
0.7
8
0.8
V
V
IS
IS
Status leakage current

Status saturation current7
VSG = 5 V
VSS = 5 V; RS = 0 ; VBG = 13 V
0.1
5
1
-
A
mA
RS
Application information
External pull-up resistor8
VSS = 5 V
100
1 In the on-state, the switch detects whether the load current is less than the quoted open load threshold current. This is for status indication
only. Typical hysteresis equals 140 mA. The thresholds are specified for supply voltage within the normal working range.
2 After cooling below the reset temperature the switch will resume normal operation. The reset temperature is lower than the trip temperature by
typically 10 C.
3 If the overtemperature protection has operated, status remains low to indicate the overtemperature condition even if the input is taken low,
providing the device has not cooled below the reset temperature.
4 After short circuit protection has operated, the input voltage must be toggled low for the switch to resume normal operation.
5 Undervoltage sensor causes the device to switch off. Typical hysteresis equals 0.7 V.
6 Overvoltage sensor causes the device to switch off to protect the load. Typical hysteresis equals 1.3 V.
7 In a fault condition with the pull-up resistor short circuited while the status transistor is conducting.
8 The pull-up resistor also protects the status pin during reverse battery conditions.
July 1996
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C; VBG = 13 V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
-VLG
Inductive load turn-off

Negative load voltage1
VIG = 0 V; IL = 7.5 A; tp = 300 s

VIG = 5 V; RL 10 m
td sc
Short circuit load protection2

Response time
IL
Load current prior to turn-off
t < td sc
IL(lim)
Overload protection3
Load current limiting
VBL = 9 V; tp = 300 s
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
15
20
25
90
42
28
40
52
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C, VBG = 13 V, for resistive load RL = 13 .
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
During turn-on
to VIG = 5 V
td on
dV/dton
Delay time
Rate of rise of load voltage
to 10% VL
16
1
2.5
s
V/s
t on
Total switching time
to 90% VL
40
td off
During turn-off
Delay time
to VIG = 0 V
to 90% VL
30
dV/dtoff
t off
Rate of fall of load voltage

Total switching time
to 10% VL
1.2
50
2.5
-
V/s
s
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
CAPACITANCES
Tmb = 25 C; f = 1 MHz; VIG = 0 V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Cig
Input capacitance
VBG = 13 V
15
20
pF
Cbl
Output capacitance
VBL = VBG = 13 V
415
580
pF
Csg
Status capacitance
VSG = 5 V
11
15
pF
1 For a high side switch, the load pin voltage goes negative with respect to ground during the turn-off of an inductive load. This negative voltage
is clamped by the device.
2 The load current is self-limited during the response time for short circuit load protection. Response time is measured from when input goes
high.
3 If the load resistance is low, but not a complete short circuit, such that the on-state voltage remains less than VBL(TO), the device remains in
current limiting until the overtemperature protection operates.
July 1996
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
40
IL / A
BUK205-50Y
VBG / V =
13
VBL
IB
II
I
VBG
IS
S
TOPFET
HSS
RS
20
VLG
VSG
IL
L
IG
5
LOAD
VIG
10
Normalised Power Derating
PD%
100
110
90
100
90
80
0.5
1
VBL / V
1.5
RON / mOhm
BUK205-50Y
70
80
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tmb / C
120
140
Fig.5. Normalised limiting power dissipation.

PD% = 100PD/PD(25 C) = f(Tmb)
20
Fig.7. Typical on-state characteristics, Tj = 25 C.

IL = f(VBL); parameter VBG; tp = 250 s
Fig.4. High side switch measurements schematic.

(current and voltage conventions)
120
30
B
IL / A
10
VBG / V
100
Fig.8. Typical on-state resistance, Tj = 25 C.

RON = f(VBG); conditions: IL = 7.5 A; tp = 300 s
BUK205-50Y
150
RON / mOhm
BUK205-50Y
VBG =
15
5V
100
13 V
10
50
typ.
50
Tmb / C
100
150
-20
20
60
100
140
180
Tmb / C
Fig.9. Typical on-state resistance, tp = 300 s.

RON = f(Tj); parameter VBG; condition IL = 1.5 A
Fig.6. Limiting continuous on-state load current.

IL = f(Tmb); conditions: VIG = 5 V, VBG = 13 V
July 1996
-60
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
BUK205-50Y
IG / mA
100 uA
IL
BUK205-50Y
CLAMPING
10 uA
1 uA
3
OPERATING
VIG = 3 V
100 nA
HIGH VOLTAGE
1
10 nA
QUIESCENT
VIG = 0 V
1 nA
20
10
30
VBG / V
40
60
50
-60
IG / mA
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.13. Typical off-state leakage current.

IL = f(Tj); conditions: VBL = 13 V = VBG; VIG = 0 V.
Fig.10. Typical supply characteristics, 25 C.

IG = f(VBG); parameter VIG
-20
BUK205-50Y
200
II / uA
BUK205-50Y
VBG / V =
150
VBG / V =
7
13
100
13
1
50
50
0
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.11. Typical operating supply current.

IG = f(Tj); parameter VBG; condition VIG = 5 V
100 uA
IB
4
VIG / V
Fig.14. Typical input characteristics, Tj = 25 C.

II = f(VIG); parameter VBG
BUK205-50Y
100
II / uA
BUK205-50Y
80
10 uA
60
1 uA
40
100 nA
20
10 nA
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
30
20
50
40
VBG / V
Fig.12. Typical supply quiescent current.

IB = f(Tj); condition VBG = 13 V, VIG = 0 V, VLG = 0 V
July 1996
10
Fig.15. Typical input current, Tj = 25 C.

II = f(VBG); condition VIG = 5 V
Rev 1.000

VIG / V
3.0
BUK205-50Y
BUK205-50Y
IS
10 uA
BUK205-50Y
2.5
1 uA
VIG(ON)
2.0
100 nA
VIG(OFF)
1.5
10 nA
1.0
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
-60
180
VIG / V
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.19. Typical status leakage current.

IS = f(Tj); conditions VSG = 5 V, VIG = VBG = 0 V
Fig.16. Typical input threshold voltages.

VIG = f(Tj); conditions VBG = 13 V, IL = 80 mA
8.0
-20
BUK205-50Y
500
IS / uA
BUK205-50Y
400
7.5
300
200
7.0
100
6.5
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
IS / mA
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
VSG / V
1.4
1.6
1.8
Fig.20. Typical status low characteristic, Tj = 25 C.

IS = f(VSG); conditions VIG = 5 V, VBG = 13 V, IL = 0 A
Fig.17. Typical input clamping voltage.

VIG = f(Tj); conditions II = 200 A, VBG = 13 V
20
0.2
BUK205-50Y
VSG / V
BUK205-50Y
0.8
15
0.6
10
0.4
5
0.2
10
-60
VSG / V
Fig.18. Typical status characteristic, Tj = 25 C.

IS = f(VSG); conditions VIG = VBG = 0 V
July 1996
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.21. Typical status low voltage, VSG = f(Tj).

conditions IS = 50 A, VIG = 5 V, VBG = 13 V, IL = 0 A
Rev 1.000

VSG / V
8.0
BUK205-50Y
BUK205-50Y
VBG(LP) / V
47
BUK205-50Y
46
VIG / V =
off
7.5
45
0
7.0
on
44
43
6.5
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
-60
180
IL(OC) / mA
BUK205-50Y
700
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.25. Supply typical overvoltage thresholds.

VBG(LP) = f(Tj); conditions VIG = 5 V; IL = 80 mA
Fig.22. Typical status clamping voltage, VSG = f(Tj).

parameter VIG; conditions IS = 100 A, VBG = 13 V
800
-20
VBG / V
65
BUK205-50Y
max.
600
60
500
IG =
1 mA
typ.
400
10 uA
300
55
200
min.
100
50
0
-50
50
100
150
200
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
Tmb / C
Fig.23. Low load current detection threshold.

IL(OC) = f(Tj); conditions VIG = 5 V; VBG = 13 V
VBG(TO) / V
100
140
180
Fig.26. Typical battery to ground clamping voltage.

VBG = f(Tj); parameter IG
BUK205-50Y
30
IL / A
BUK205-50Y
25
on
20
3
off
15
10
1
0
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
0
-25
180
-15
-10
-5
VLG / V
Fig.24. Supply typical undervoltage thresholds.

VBG(TO) = f(Tj); conditions VIG = 3 V; IL = 80 mA
July 1996
-20
Fig.27. Typical negative load clamping characteristic.

IL = f(VLG); conditions VIG = 0 V, tp = 300 s, 25 C
Rev 1.000

VLG / V
-10
BUK205-50Y
BUK205-50Y
IL / A
BUK205-50Y
IL =
-12
-10
1 mA
-14
-20
-16
7.5 A
-18
-30
tp = 300 us
-20
-40
-1.2
-22
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
VBL / V
-0.8
-0.6
VLB / V
-0.4
-0.2
Fig.31. Typical reverse diode characteristic.

IL = f(VBL); conditions VIG = 0 V, Tj = 25 C
Fig.28. Typical negative load clamping voltage.

VLG = f(Tj); parameter IL; condition VIG = 0 V.
65
-1
BUK205-50Y
10 nF
Cbl
BUK205-50Y
IL =
tp = 300 us
4A
60
1 mA
1 nF
100 uA
55
50
100 pF
-60
-20
20
60
Tj / C
100
140
180
10
20
30
40
50
VBL / V
Fig.32. Typical output capacitance. Tmb = 25 C

Cbl = f(VBL); conditions f = 1 MHz, VIG = 0 V
Fig.29. Typical battery to load clamping voltage.

VBL = f(Tj); parameter IL; condition IG = 5 mA.
IG / mA
BUK205-50Y
60
IL / A
BUK205-50Y
VBL(TO) typ.
current limiting
50
tp =
40
-50
300 us
30
-100
50 us
i.e. before short
circuit load trip
20
10
-150
-20
-15
-10
VBG / V
-5
10
15
20
25
VBL / V
Fig.30. Typical reverse battery characteristic.

IG = f(VBG); conditions IL = 0 A, Tj = 25 C
July 1996
Fig.33. Typical overload characteristic, Tmb = 25 C.

IL = f(VBL); condition VBG = 13 V; parameter tp
10
Rev 1.000

60
IL / A
BUK205-50Y
BUK205-50Y
VBL(TO) / V
15
BUK205-50Y
14
50
13
typ.
40
12
11
10
30
20
8
7
10
0
-50
50
100
150
200
-60
-20
20
60
100
Tmb / C
Tmb / C
VBL(TO) / V
180
Fig.36. Typical short circuit load threshold voltage.

VBL(TO) = f(Tmb); condition VBG = 13 V
Fig.34. Typical overload current, VBL = 9 V.

IL = f(Tmb); conditions VBG = 13 V; tp = 300 s
12
140
BUK205-50Y
10
11
Zth j-mb / (K/W)
BUK205-50Y
D=
1
0.5
10
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
PD
tp
D=
0.02
0.01
100n
8
0
10
20
VBG / V
30
40
Fig.35. Typical short circuit load threshold voltage.

VBL(TO) = f(VBG); condition Tmb = 25 C
July 1996
0
1u
10u
100u
1m
t/s
10m
100m
tp
T
t
10
Fig.37. Transient thermal impedance.

Zth j-mb = f(t); parameter D = tp/T
11
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm
10.3 MAX
4.5 MAX
1.4 MAX
2.5
15.4
11 MAX
Net Mass: 1.5 g
0.85 MAX
(x4)
3.4
1.7
1.7
3.4
0.5
Fig.38. SOT426
mounting base connected to centre pin (cropped short)
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
Dimensions in mm
11.5
9.0
17.5
3.4
1.7
1.7
3.8
1.3 (x4)
Fig.39. SOT426
soldering pattern for surface mounting.
July 1996
12
Rev 1.000

BUK205-50Y
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Philips Electronics N.V. 1996
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the
copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be
accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other
industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these
products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting
from such improper use or sale.
July 1996
13
Rev 1.000

BUK205

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Philips Semiconductors

TOPFET high side switch

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

Monolithic temperature and

Nominal load current (ISO)

Continuous off-state supply voltage

General controller for driving

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1. Elements of the TOPFET HSS with internal ground resistor.

TOPFET high side switch

Reverse battery voltages1

Continuous reverse supply voltage

Continuous load current

Input and status

Continuous status current

Repetitive peak input current

Inductive load clamping

Non-repetitive clamping energy

Tmb = 150 C prior to turn-off

ESD LIMITING VALUE

Electrostatic discharge capacitor

Human body model;

Junction to mounting base

TOPFET high side switch

Nominal load current

VBL = 0.5 V; Tmb = 85 C

VBG = 13 V; IL = 7.5 A; tp = 300 s

VBG = 5 V; IL = 1.5 A; tp = 300 s

Input turn-on threshold voltage

TOPFET high side switch

PROTECTION FUNCTIONS AND STATUS INDICATIONS

Open circuit load1

Open circuit load

Short circuit load4

Short circuit load

Low supply voltage5

High supply voltage6

For input 0 equals low, 1 equals high, X equals dont care.

Status clamping voltage

Status leakage current

TOPFET high side switch

Inductive load turn-off

VIG = 0 V; IL = 7.5 A; tp = 300 s

Short circuit load protection2

Load current prior to turn-off

Total switching time

Rate of fall of load voltage

TOPFET high side switch

Normalised Power Derating

Fig.5. Normalised limiting power dissipation.

Fig.7. Typical on-state characteristics, Tj = 25 C.

Fig.4. High side switch measurements schematic.

Fig.8. Typical on-state resistance, Tj = 25 C.

Fig.9. Typical on-state resistance, tp = 300 s.

Fig.6. Limiting continuous on-state load current.

TOPFET high side switch

Fig.13. Typical off-state leakage current.

Fig.10. Typical supply characteristics, 25 C.

Fig.11. Typical operating supply current.

Fig.14. Typical input characteristics, Tj = 25 C.

Fig.12. Typical supply quiescent current.

Fig.15. Typical input current, Tj = 25 C.

TOPFET high side switch

Fig.19. Typical status leakage current.