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GB 150-1 (2011) (Chinese): Pressure

vessels - Part 1: General requirements

ICS: 23.020.30

GB 150.120XX
GB 1501998

1
Pressure Vessels
Part 1: General Requirements

2011--

2011--

GB 150.12011

13

14

25

28

30

31

G / 32

GB 150.12011

GB 150
1
2
3
4
GB 150 1 GB/T 1.12009

GB1501998 1 3 B C
GB1501998
a

c
3.0 2.7
1.6 1.5
Rp1.0
d
e
f

GB 1501989GB 1501998

II

GB 150.12011

1
2
3

III

GB 150.12011

1
1

1.1

1.2

1.2.1

35MPa

1.2.2

1.3

1.3.1

269900

1.3.2

GB 150.2

1.3.3

1.4

GB 150.2~GB 150.4

a GB151
b GB12337
c JB/T 4731
d JB/T 4710
e JB/T 4734
f JB/T 4745
g JB/T 4755
h JB/T 4756
i NB/T 47011
1.5

a 0.1MPa 0.02MPa
b
c

d
e
f
150mm
g
1

GB 150.12011
1.6

1.6.1

a
b
c
d
1.6.2

1.6.3

1.6.4

1.6.5

1.7

GB 150.3
a C
b D
c E

GB 150.2

GB 150.3

GB 150.4

GB 151

GB 567

GB/T 12241

GB 12337

GB/T

JB 4708

JB/T 4709

JB/T 4710

JB/T 4711

JB/T 4730

JB/T 4731

JB 4732

2005

JB/T 4734

JB/T 4745

JB/T 4755

JB/T 4756

NB/T 47002

NB/T 47011

GB 150.12011

TSG R0004

TSG R1001

3.1

GB/T

3.1.1

pressure

3.1.2

operating pressure

3.1.3

design pressure

3.1.4

calculation pressure

3.1.5

test pressure

3.1.6

maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

3.1.7

design temperature

3.1.8

test temperature

3.1.9

minimum design metal temperature

GB 150.12011
3.1.10

required thickness

4.3.2

3.1.11

design thickness

3.1.12

nominal thickness

3.1.13

effective thickness

3.1.14

minimum required fabrication thickness

3.1.15

low-temperature pressure vessel

20
196
3.2

C mm
C1 4.4.6.1mm
C2 4.4.6.2mm
Di mm
Et MPa
p MPa
pT MPa
Ro mm
Rm MPa
ReL(Rp0.2Rp1.0) 0.2%1.0%MPa
t
t
0.2%1.0%MPa
ReL
Rpt 0.2Rp1.0

RDt 10 MPa

Rnt 10 1%MPa

T MPa
[] MPa
[]t MPa

[ ] MPa
[ ] MPa
t
1
t
2

GB 150.12011

[ ]crt MPa
1 mm
2 mm

e mm

4

4.1

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.1.4
4.2

4.2.1

4.2.2
4.2.2.1
UDSUsers Design
Specification
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
4.2.2.2

a
b

d F
e
4.2.2.3

GB 150.12011
a

d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.3

4.3.1

GB 150.3

JB 4732 C
4.3.2

a
b 5%

d
e
f
g
h
i
j
4.3.3

a B
b

GB 150.12011
c

d
1.25 0.1MPa
0.1MPa
e 2 2

4.3.4

a 0

b
c
1
2
3
d

4.3.5

4.3.6

C = C1 + C 2
4.3.6.1

4.3.6.2

b
c 1 mm
4.3.7

a 3 mm
b 2 mm
4.3.8
4.4
4.4.1

GB 150.2 1
7

GB 150.12011
2
1

MPa

t
ReL
Rm
RDt
ReL
Rnt

2.7
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5

Rm
ReL (Rp0.2 )
Rt Rt
Rnt
RDt

eL p0.2

2.7
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5

Rm
Rt
Rp0.2
RDt
Rnt

p0.2

2.7
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
Rm
Rt
Rp0.2
RDt
Rnt

p0.2

2.7
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.5
t
Rm
R
Rp0.2

p0.2
3.0
1.5
1.5
Rt
Rm
Rp0.2

p0.2
3.0
1.5
1.5

1
0.9 Rpt 0.2 Rp0.2 1.5

2 Rp1.0 Rtp1.0
3 1.0105h 1.5105h 2.0105h

mm

M22

t
ReL
2.7

M24~M48

t
ReL
2.5

M22

t
ReL
Rpt 0.2
3 .5

M24~M48

M24~M48

t
ReL
Rpt 0.2
3.0

t
ReL
Rpt 0.2

M22

t
ReL
Rpt 0.2
2 .7

M52

MPa

1.6

t
ReL
Rpt 0.2
1 .5

RDt
1.5

GB 150.12011
4.4.2

20 20

4.4.3

NB/T 47002 B2
2

[ ] = [ ]
t
1

+ [ ]2 2
1 + 2
t

4.3.2

4.4.4

1.2
4.4.5

a Ro e 3 A
A = 0.094 e Ro

b) GB150.3 4 B
4 B
B = 2 AE t 3

c) [ ]cr B []t
t

4.5

4.5.1
4.5.1.1

ABCD 1

A
b
B
A
c
C
AB
d ) D
ABC
4.5.1.2

E 1

GB 150.12011

1
4.5.2

4.5.2.1

4.5.2.2

a
1

=1.0

=0.85

b
1

=0.9

=0.8

4.5.2.3
4.6

4.6.1

4.6.1.1

4.6.1.2

4.6.1.3

GB 150.4

4.6.1.4

GB 150.4
4.6.1.5

4.6.1.3 4.6.1.4

4.6.1.6

4.6.2.3

4.6.1.7

2 2

a)
10

GB 150.12011
b)

c)
4.6.2

4.6.3

4.6.2.1

4.6.2.2 4.6.2.3

a)

b)

4.6.2.2

p T = 1.25 p

[ ]
[ ]

p T = 1. 1 p

[ ]
[ ]t

1 p
2
[]/ []t
3[]t

4.6.2.3

p T = 1.25 p

pT = 1.1 p

4.6.3

4.6.2.24.6.2.3

a 0.9 ReL
b 0.8 ReL

ReL 0.2%MPa
4.6.4

4.7

11

GB 150.12011
4.7.1

4.7.2

4.7.3

4.7.4

4.7.5

4.8

4.8.1

GB 150.3 D

4.8.2

4.9

12

GB 150.12011

A.1

13

GB 150.12011

B.1

B.1.1

B.1.2

B.1.3

detonation 1 000m/s

B.2

B.2.1

B.2.2

B.2.3

B.2.4

B.2.5

B.2.6
B.3

B.3.1

B.3.2

B.3.2.1
10% 20kPa
B.3.2.2

1.05 16%
30kPa
B.3.2.3
14

GB 150.12011
21% B.3.2.1 B.3.2.2
1.1
B.3.3

a
b

B.3.4

B.3.5

B.3.6

B.3.7

a
b
c
d
B.3.8

B.3.9

a
b

B.3.10

B.4

B.4.1

B.4.2

B.4.3

B.4.4

B.4.5

15mm

B.4.6

3%0.015MPa

B.4.7

a pw pz pz=1.05~1.1pw pz
15

GB 150.12011
0.18MPa pz pw
b p pz ppz
GB/T 12241

B.4.8
B.5

B.5.1

B.5.2

B.5.3

B.5.4

B.5.5
a psmin psmin
B.1
B.1

psmin

psmin MPa

1.43pw

1.25pw

1.7pw

1.1pw

B.1

b B.2
c pb pb psmin
d p p pb
B.2

MPa

1/2

1/4

0.30 0.40

0.045

0.025

0.025

0.015

0.010

0.010

0.40 0.70

0.065

0.035

0.030

0.020

0.020

0.010

0.70 1.00

0.085

0.045

0.040

0.020

0.020

0.010

1.00 1.40

0.110

0.065

0.060

0.040

0.040

0.020

1.40 2.50

0.160

0.085

0.080

0.040

0.040

0.020

2.50 3.50

0.210

0.105

0.100

0.050

0.040

0.025

3.50

6%

3%

3%

1.5%

1.5%

0.8%

0
10%
0
5%
0
0
0.1

0.3MPa

16

GB 150.12011
B.5.6

B.5.6.1

GB150.2

B.3
B.3

100

120

400

400

430

480

480

200

B.5.6.2

B.5.6.3

B.5.7 GB 567
B.6

B.6.1

B.6.2

B.6.3

B.3.2.1
B.6.4

B.3.2.2 1.05

B.7

B.7.1

Ar m2
Ar=3.14DoL
17

GB 150.12011
Ar=3.14DoL+ 0.3Do
Ar=3.14Doh1
Ar=1.57D 02 7.5m
Do m
d mm
F
F=0.3
F=1.0
10L/m2min F=0.6
H kJ/h
h1 m
L m
q kJ/kg

v m/s
t
Wskg/h
m
kJ/mh
kg / m3
B.7.2

b B.1

Ws = 2.83 10 3 vd 2
B.7.3

B.2

Ws = H / q
B.7.4
B.7.4.1

B.l

B.2

a B.3

Ws =

2.55 105 FA r 0.82

q

B.3

b B.4

Ws =
18

2.61 ( 650 t ) A r 0.82

B.4

GB 150.12011
B.7.4.2

B.3B.4 30%
B.7.5

B.8

B.8.1

B.8.2

A mm2
C B.4
k +1

C=520 k (

2 k 1
)
k +1

K
K
K B.5 a
~d
a
b 8
c 5
d
a~d K = 0.62 0.62

k B.6
M kg /kmol
po MPa
pf MPa

pMPa
RJ/kmolKR = 8314
ReRe = 0.3134

Tf K
Wkg/h
Ws kg/h
Z B.1 Z=1.0
B.2 20 =1.0
Pas
19

GB 150.12011

kg/m3
B.8.3
B.8.3.1

2 k 1
a po / pf

k + 1
A= 13.16

Ws
CKpf

ZTf
M

B.5

2 k 1
b po / pf

k +1
Ws

A = 1.79 10 2
Kpf
B.8.3.2

k po po

k 1 pf pf

2
k

k +1
k

ZTf
M

B.6

98% 11
a pf10 MPa

A = 0.19

Ws
Kpf

B.7

b 10 MPapf22 MPa

A = 0.19
B.8.3.3

Ws 33.2 pf 1061
(
)
Kpf 27.6 pf 1000

B.8

A = 0.196

WS

K p

B.9

a)

=1.0 B.9

b)

a)B.9=1.0

c)

b) a) Re = 0.3134

.2 .9 W
d)

WWs WWs
a) bc WWs

B.8.4

20

B.8.3 A

GB 150.12011
B.4

1.00

315

1.20

337

1.40

356

1.60

372

1.02

318

1.22

339

1.42

358

1.62

374

1.04

320

1.24

341

1.44

359

1.64

376

1.06

322

1.26

343

1.46

361

1.66

377

1.08

324

1.28

345

1.48

363

1.68

379

1.10

327

1.30

347

1.50

365

1.70

380

1.12

329

1.32

349

1.52

366

2.00

400

1.14

331

1.34

351

1.54

368

2.20

412

1.16

333

1.36

352

1.56

369

1.18

335

1.38

354

1.58

371

B.5

0.68

0.73

0.80

B.6

M
kg kmol

k
0.013MPa 15

Pc
MPa

Tc
K

28.97

1.40

3.769

132.45

N2

28.01

1.40

3.394

126.05

O2

32.00

1.40

5.036

154.35

H2

2.02

1.41

1.297

33.25
21

GB 150.12011
B.6

22

M
kg kmol

k
0.013MPa 15

Pc
MPa

Tc
K

Cl2

70.91

1.35

7.711

417.15

CO

28.01

1.40

3.546

134.15

CO2

44.01

1.30

7.397

304.25

NH3

17.03

1.31

11.298

405.55

HCl

36.46

1.41

8.268

324.55

H2 S

34.08

1.32

9.008

373.55

N2 O

44.01

1.30

7.265

309.65

SO2

64.06

1.29

7.873

430.35

CH4

16.04

1.31

4.641

190.65

C2H2

26.02

1.26

6.282

309.15

C2H4

28.05

1.25

5.157

282.85

C2H6

30.05

1.22

4.945

305.25

C3H6

42.08

1.15

4.560

365.45

C3H8

44.10

1.13

4.357

368.75

C4H10

58.12

1.11

3.648

426.15

CH CH3 3

58.12

1.11

3.749

407.15

GB 150.12011

1.5

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

10
1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3
0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

10

( MPa )
( )
p =
r
MPa

( K )
;
T =
r
( K )

B.1

B.2

23

GB 150.12011
B.9

B.9.1

B.9.2

B.9.3

2 2 (
)
B.9.4

B.9.5

B.10
B.10.1

B.10.2

B.10.3
B.10.4

24

GB 150.12011

C.1

C.1.1

C.1.2

GB 150.3 GB

150.3 GB 150.3

C.1.3

a
b
c
d
e GB 150.4
C.1.4

C.1.5
C.2

C.2.1

C.2.2

C.2.3

C.2.4

C.2.4.1

1.9
C.2.4.2
C.2.4.2.1

a
b
c
d
e
25

GB 150.12011
C.2.4.2.2

a
b
c
d
C.3

C.3.1

GB 150.4

C.3.2

1.25

C.3.3

0.5

1/10 10 1/10

C.3.4

C.4

C.4.1
a)

C.4.4 Rmave C.1 pC.2

p" =

pb Rm
4Rmave

C.1

p" =

pb Rm
4Rmh

C.2

pMPa
pbMPa

RmMPa
RmaveMPa C.4.4
RmhMPa
b)

p C.3

p = p

(t c2 ) n
tn

p MPa
tmm
C2mm

26

C.3

GB 150.12011
n 60o 2/3
n=1 >60o
2/3 n=2
C.4.2

pmax C.4
pmax = p

[ ]t
[ ]

C.4

pmaxMPa

[ ]t MPa
[ ] MPa
C.4.3

C.4.1~C.4.2 p

C.4.4

Rmave

C.4.4.1

C.4.4.2

27

GB 150.12011

D.1

D.1.1

D.1.2

D.1.3

a GB 150.3
b 540MPa
c
D.1.4

D.1.5

1.9

D.2

D.2.1

D.2.2

80%

D.3

D.3.1

D.3.2

D.3.3
D.4
D.4.1

0.85~1.15
D.4.2

D.5

D.5.1

D.5.2

D.6
D.6.1
28

GB 150.12011
D.6.2

D.6.3

JB 4732 3.10.2 3.10.3

29

GB 150.12011

E.1
E.1.1

GB 150

E.1.2
E.2

GB 150.3

E.2.1

E.2.2

E.3

E.3.1

JB 4732

E.3.2

GB 150.2

E.4

30

JB 4732

GB 150.12011

F.1

F.1.1

F.1.2

F.1.3

F.1.4
F.2

F.2.1

F.2.2

a
b

c
d
e
F.3

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

31

GB 150.12011

2 D

32

100013