(Instreng - Com) ISO 10976

INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO
10976
First edition
2012-07-01
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
BMNYQOMYI[ML SQOP[ P`LYVKIYJVU f\QLZ c

>MIZ\YMTMU[ VN KIYOVMZ VU JVIYL =?9
KIYYQMYZ
Hydrocarbures lgers rfrigrs Mesurage des cargaisons bord
des navires mthaniers
Reference number
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Copyright International Organization for Standardization

Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
ISO 2012
Licensee=Aker Solutions/5944276100, User=Gokhale, Amit
Not for Resale, 10/14/2015 00:55:05 MDT
ISO 10976:2012(E)
5@AHB<9;D AB@D75D76 6@5E>7?D

ISO 2012
<bb h_]^ji h[i[hl[Z( Pdb[ii ej^[hm_i[ if[Y_{[Z& de fWhj e\ j^_i fkXb_YWj_ed cWo X[ h[fheZkY[Z eh kj_b_p[Z _d Wdo \ehc eh Xo Wdo c[Wdi&
[b[Yjhed_Y eh c[Y^Wd_YWb& _dYbkZ_d] fêjeYefo_d] WdZ c_Yhe{bc& m_jêkj f[hc_ii_ed _d mh_j_d] \hec [_j^[h DNJ Wj j^[ WZZh[ii X[bem eh DNJzi
c[cX[h XeZo _d j^[ Yekdjho e\ j^[ h[gk[ij[h(
DNJ Yefoh_]^j e\{Y[
>Wi[ feijWb[ /0 t >C'+,++ B[d[lW ,*
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
AWn % .+ ,, 1.3 *3 .1
@'cW_b Yefoh_]^j;_ie(eh]
Web www.iso.org
KkXb_i^[Z _d Nm_jp[hbWdZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ii

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

ISO 10976:2012(E)
5VU[MU[Z
KW][
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................................ iv
<U[YVL\K[QVU ........................................................................................................................................................................ v
Scope ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1
?VYTI[Q]M YMNMYMUKMZ ......................................................................................................................................... 1
+
+&)
+&*
DMYTZ$ LMeUQ[QVUZ IUL IJJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ .................................................................................................... 1

DMYTZ IUL LMeUQ[QVUZ ......................................................................................................................................... 1
3JJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ ............................................................................................................................................... 5
,
,&)
,&*
,&+
4.4
,&,&.
,&/
,&0
9MUMYIS VWMYI[QUO ZINM[` WYMKI\[QVUZ IUL YMO\SI[VY` YMX\QYMTMU[Z .................................................... 6

9MUMYIS ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
7SMK[YQKIS MX\QWTMU[ KSIZZQeKI[QVU ................................................................................................................ 7
7SMK[YVTIOUM[QK LQZ[\YJIUKM ........................................................................................................................... 7
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
CMY]QKM KVULQ[QVUZ .............................................................................................................................................. 7
5VTWI[QJQSQ[`......................................................................................................................................................... 7
AMYZVUUMS WYV[MK[QVU .......................................................................................................................................... 7
AYVKML\YMZ ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
-&)
-&*
-&+
-&,
-&-&.
-&/
>MIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[ ......................................................................................................... 7

9MUMYIS ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
>MIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ WMYNVYTIUKM ......................................................................................................... 8
5ISQJYI[QVU IUL KMY[QeKI[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ ........................................................................ 8
FMYQeKI[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ JM[^MMU LY` LVKRQUOZ ............................................................ 9
<UZWMK[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ L\YQUO [YIUZNMY VWMYI[QVUZ ..................................................... 9
C[I[QK TMIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[ ............................................................................................. 9
6ÙITQK TMIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[ ..................................................................................... 19
.
.&)
.&*
.&+
.&,
>MIZ\YMTMU[ WYVKML\YMZ ............................................................................................................................... 19

9MUMYIS ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
C[I[QK TMIZ\YMTMU[ .......................................................................................................................................... 20
9IZ%\W IUL KVVS%LVÛ X\IU[QeKI[QVU.......................................................................................................... 25
6ÙITQK TMIZ\YMTMU[ .................................................................................................................................... 25
/
/&)
/&*
/&+
5IYOV KISK\SI[QVUZ ............................................................................................................................................ 25

9MUMYIS ................................................................................................................................................................. 25
=?9 ]VS\TM LM[MYTQUI[QVU ............................................................................................................................. 26
=?9 LMUZQ[` LM[MYTQUI[QVU ............................................................................................................................. 26
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex A #_d\ehcWj_l[$ =?95 LMZQOU IUL TIYQUM VWMYI[QVUZ ................................................................................ 27

Annex B #_d\ehcWj_l[$ 3LLQ[QVUIS KVUZQLMYI[QVUZ NVY TMIZ\YMTMU[ VU JVIYL IU =?95 .............................. 34
Annex C #_d\ehcWj_l[$ 7_ITWSMZ VN [IUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSMZ NVY I ZWPMYQKIS [IUR ................................................ 38
3UUM_ 6 #_d\ehcWj_l[$ 5ISK\SI[QVU M_ITWSMZ ............................................................................................................ 44
Annex E #_d\ehcWj_l[$ CITWSQUO ................................................................................................................................... 53
Annex F #_d\ehcWj_l[$ >IYQUM TMIZ\YMTMU[ ^Q[UMZZQUO KPMKRSQZ[Z ................................................................... 57
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................................... 61
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Copyright International Organization
Standardization
iii
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Foreword
DNJ #j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb Jh]Wd_pWj_ed \eh NjWdZWhZ_pWj_ed$ _i W mehbZm_Z[ \[Z[hWj_ed e\ dWj_edWb ijWdZWhZi XeZ_[i
#DNJ c[cX[h XeZ_[i$( O^[ meha e\ fh[fWh_d] Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZi _i dehcWbbo YWhh_[Z ekj j^hek]^ DNJ
j[Y^d_YWb Yecc_jj[[i( @WY^ c[cX[h XeZo _dj[h[ij[Z _d W ikX`[Yj \eh m^_Y^ W j[Y^d_YWb Yecc_jj[[ ^Wi X[[d
[ijWXb_i^[Z ^Wi j^[ h_]^j je X[ h[fh[i[dj[Z ed j^Wj Yecc_jj[[( Ddj[hdWj_edWb eh]Wd_pWj_edi& ]el[hdc[djWb WdZ
ded']el[hdc[djWb& _d b_W_ied m_j^ DNJ& Wbie jWa[ fWhj _d j^[ meha( DNJ YebbWXehWj[i Ybei[bo m_j^ j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb
@b[Yjhej[Y^d_YWb >ecc_ii_ed #D@>$ ed Wbb cWjj[hi e\ [b[Yjhej[Y^d_YWb ijWdZWhZ_pWj_ed(
Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZi Wh[ ZhW\j[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ hkb[i ]_l[d _d j^[ DNJ)D@> ?_h[Yj_l[i& KWhj ,(
O^[ cW_d jWia e\ j[Y^d_YWb Yecc_jj[[i _i je fh[fWh[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZi( ?hW\j Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZi
WZefj[Z Xo j^[ j[Y^d_YWb Yecc_jj[[i Wh[ Y_hYkbWj[Z je j^[ c[cX[h XeZ_[i \eh lej_d]( KkXb_YWj_ed Wi Wd
Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ h[gk_h[i WffhelWb Xo Wj b[Wij 1/ " e\ j^[ c[cX[h XeZ_[i YWij_d] W lej[(
<jj[dj_ed _i ZhWmd je j^[ feii_X_b_jo j^Wj iec[ e\ j^[ [b[c[dji e\ j^_i ZeYkc[dj cWo X[ j^[ ikX`[Yj e\ fWj[dj
h_]^ji( DNJ i^Wbb dej X[ ^[bZ h[ifedi_Xb[ \eh _Z[dj_\o_d] Wdo eh Wbb ikY^ fWj[dj h_]^ji(
DNJ +*310 mWi fh[fWh[Z Xo O[Y^d_YWb >ecc_jj[[ DNJ)O> ,2& Petroleum products and lubricants& NkXYecc_jj[[
N> /& 6EARTQELEMS NF QEFQIGEQASED HWDQNCAQBNM AMD MNM&OESQNKETL BARED KIPTEZED GARENTR FTEKR.
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^_i {hij [Z_j_ed e\ DNJ +*310 YWdY[bi WdZ h[fbWY[i DNJ +--324+331& m^_Y^ ^Wi X[[d j[Y^d_YWbbo h[l_i[Z(
iv


ISO 10976:2012(E)
<U[YVL\K[QVU
O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ fhel_Z[i WYY[fj[Z c[jêZi \eh c[Wikh_d] gkWdj_j_[i ed b_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi #GIB$
YWhh_[hi \eh jêi[ _dlebl[Z _d j^[ GIB jhWZ[ ed i^_fi WdZ ediêh[( Dj _dYbkZ[i h[Yecc[dZ[Z c[jêZi \eh
c[Wikh_d]& h[fehj_d] WdZ ZeYkc[dj_d] gkWdj_j_[i ed XeWhZ j^[i[ l[ii[bi(
O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ _i _dj[dZ[Z je [ijWXb_i^ kd_\ehc fhWYj_Y[i \eh j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ j^[ gkWdj_jo e\
YWh]e ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi \hec m^_Y^ j^[ [d[h]o _i Yecfkj[Z( Dj Z[jW_bi j^[ Yeccedbo ki[Z Ykhh[dj c[jêZi
e\ YWh]e c[Wikh[c[dj& Xkj _i dej _dj[dZ[Z je fh[YbkZ[ j^[ ki[ eh Z[l[befc[dj e\ Wdo ej^[h j[Y^debe]_[i eh
c[jêZi eh j^[ h[l_i_ed e\ j^[ c[jêZi fh[i[dj[Z( Dj _i _dj[dZ[Z j^Wj j^[ h[WZ[h h[l_[m& _d Z[jW_b& j^[ bWj[ij
[Z_j_edi e\ j^[ fkXb_YWj_edi& ijWdZWhZi WdZ ZeYkc[dji h[\[h[dY[Z _d j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ _d ehZ[h je ]W_d
W X[jj[h kdZ[hijWdZ_d] e\ j^[ c[jêZi Z[iYh_X[Z(
O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ _i dej _dj[dZ[Z je ikf[hi[Z[ Wdo iW\[jo eh ef[hWj_d] fhWYj_Y[i h[Yecc[dZ[Z Xo
eh]Wd_pWj_edi& ikY^ Wi j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_j_c[ Jh]Wd_pWj_ed #DHJ$& j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb >^WcX[h e\ N^_ff_d]
#D>N$& j^[ J_b >ecfWd_[i bdj[hdWj_edWb HWh_d[ Aehkc #J>DHA$& j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb Bhekf e\ GIB Dcfehj[hi
#BDDBIG$ WdZ j^[ NeY_[jo e\ Ddj[hdWj_edWb BWi OWda[h WdZ O[hc_dWb Jf[hWjehi #NDBOOJ$& eh _dZ_l_ZkWb ef[hWj_d]
YecfWd_[i( O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ _i dej _dj[dZ[Z je ikf[hi[Z[ Wdo ej^[h iW\[jo eh [dl_hedc[djWb
Yedi_Z[hWj_edi& beYWb h[]kbWj_edi eh j^[ if[Y_{Y fhel_i_edi e\ Wdo YedjhWYj(
O^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb Noij[c e\ kd_ji #ND$ _i ki[Z j^hek]êkj j^_i ijWdZWhZ Wi j^[ fh_cWho kd_ji e\ c[Wikh[ i_dY[
j^_i ioij[c _i Yeccedbo ki[Z _d j^[ _dZkijho \eh j^[i[ jof[i e\ YWh]e[i( Cem[l[h& Wi iec[ GIB YWhh_[hzi
jWdai Wh[ YWb_XhWj[Z _d PN YkijecWho kd_ji WdZ iec[ iWb[i WdZ fkhY^Wi[ W]h[[c[dji #NK<$ Wh[ cWZ[ _d PN
YkijecWho kd_ji& Xej^ ND WdZ PN YkijecWho [gk_lWb[dji Wh[ iêmd( Khef[h kd_j Yedl[hi_ed _i _dj[dZ[Z je X[
Wffb_[Z& ZeYkc[dj[Z WdZ W]h[[Z kfed Wced] Wbb fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z _d j^[ GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization

--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


<?D7B?3D<@?3= CD3?63B6
ISO 10976:2012(E)
BMNYQOMYI[ML SQOP[ P`LYVKIYJVU f\QLZ c >MIZ\YMTMU[ VN

KIYOVMZ VU JVIYL =?9 KIYYQMYZ
1 Scope
O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ [ijWXb_i^[i Wbb e\ j^[ ij[fi d[[Z[Z je fhef[hbo c[Wikh[ WdZ WYYekdj \eh j^[ gkWdj_j_[i
e\ YWh]e[i ed b_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi #GIB$ YWhh_[hi( O^_i _dYbkZ[i& Xkj _i dej b_c_j[Z je& j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ b_gk_Z
lebkc[& lWfekh lebkc[& j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ fh[iikh[& WdZ WYYekdj_d] \eh j^[ jejWb gkWdj_jo e\ j^[ YWh]e ed XeWhZ(
O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ Z[iYh_X[i j^[ ki[ e\ Yecced c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci ki[Z ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi&
j^[ W_c e\ m^_Y^ _i je _cfhel[ j^[ ][d[hWb ademb[Z][ WdZ fheY[ii[i _d j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ GIB \eh Wbb fWhj_[i
YedY[hd[Z( O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ fhel_Z[i ][d[hWb h[gk_h[c[dji \eh jêi[ _dlebl[Z _d j^[ GIB jhWZ[ ed
i^_fi WdZ ediêh[(
* ?VYTI[Q]M YMNMYMUKMZ
O^[ \ebbem_d] h[\[h[dY[Z ZeYkc[dji Wh[ _dZ_if[diWXb[ \eh j^[ Wffb_YWj_ed e\ j^_i ZeYkc[dj( Aeh ZWj[Z
h[\[h[dY[i& edbo j^[ [Z_j_ed Y_j[Z Wffb_[i( Aeh kdZWj[Z h[\[h[dY[i& j^[ bWj[ij [Z_j_ed e\ j^[ h[\[h[dY[Z ZeYkc[dj
#_dYbkZ_d] Wdo Wc[dZc[dji$ Wffb_[i(
DNJ 2-+*& ;EFQIGEQASED KIGHS HWDQNCAQBNM [TIDR Y 6EARTQELEMS NF SELOEQASTQE IM SAMJR CNMSAIMIMG KIPTEZED
gases Resistance thermometers and thermocouples
DNJ 23.-& ;EFQIGEQASED KIGHS HWDQNCAQBNM [TIDR Y <ALOKIMG NF KIPTEZED MASTQAK GAR Y .NMSIMTNTR AMD
intermittent methods
DNJ +2+-,'+& ;EFQIGEQASED HWDQNCAQBNM AMD MNM&OESQNKETL BARED KIPTEZED GARENTR FTEKR Y 2EMEQAK
QEPTIQELEMSR FNQ ATSNLASIC SAMJ GATGER Y 9AQS )+ ,TSNLASIC SAMJ GATGER FNQ KIPTEZED MASTQAK GAR NM BNAQD
LAQIME CAQQIEQR AMD [NASIMG RSNQAGE
D@> 0*/--& Electrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibility
@I ++0*& 4MRSAKKASINMR AMD EPTIOLEMS FNQ KIPTEZED MASTQAK GAR Y 2EMEQAK CHAQACSEQIRSICR NF KIPTEZED MASTQAK GAR
<KD NjWdZWhZ ,,+1<& 2TIDEKIMER FNQ @NQJ IM 4MEQS .NMZMED <OACER IM SHE 9ESQNKETL AMD 9ESQNCHELICAK 4MDTRSQIER
4,.< >MIZED ;EPTIQELEMSR 0)(
4.< =AMJEQ <AFESW 2TIDE Y 5IPTEZED 2AR
4.<'8.461'4,93 4MSEQMASINMAK <AFESW 2TIDE FNQ 8IK =AMJEQR AMD =EQLIMAKR #4<28==$
468 4MSEQMASINMAK .NDE FNQ SHE .NMRSQTCSINM AMD 0PTIOLEMS NF <HIOR .AQQWIMG 5IPTEZED 2ARER IM -TKJ #42. .NDE$
IJO@
@Whb_[h l[hi_edi e\ j^[ ]Wi YeZ[i YWd Wffbo je ebZ[h i^_fi #i[[ j^[ dej[ je -(+(+-$(
<42==8 5IPTEZED 2AR 3AMDKIMG 9QIMCIOKER NM <HIOR AMD IM =EQLIMAKR

<42==8 5IPTEZED 2AR 1IQE 3AXAQD 6AMAGELEMS
+ DMYTZ$ LMeUQ[QVUZ IUL IJJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ

+&)
DMYTZ IUL LMeUQ[QVUZ
Aeh j^[ fkhfei[i e\ j^_i ZeYkc[dj& j^[ \ebbem_d] j[hci WdZ Z[{d_j_edi Wffbo(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization

ISO 10976:2012(E)
3.1.1
IJZVS\[M WYMZZ\YM
jejWb e\ j^[ ]Wk][ fh[iikh[ fbki j^[ fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ ikhhekdZ_d] Wjceif^[h[
3.1.2
aerating
6Yedj[nj e\ fh[fWh_d] W jWda \eh [djho8 _djheZkYj_ed e\ \h[i^ W_h m_j^ Wd WYY[fjWXb[ Z[m fe_dj _dje j^[ jWda
je fkh][ _d[hj ]Wi[i WdZ je _dYh[Wi[ j^[ eno][d Yedj[dj je Wffhen_cWj[bo ,+ " e\ lebkc[ ie Wi je [dikh[ W
Xh[Wj^WXb[ Wjceif^[h[
3.1.3
IWWYV]ML MX\QWTMU[
[gk_fc[dj e\ W Z[i_]d Wffhel[Z Xo W h[Ye]d_p[Z Wkjêh_jo& ikY^ Wi W ]el[hdc[djWb W][dYo& YbWii_{YWj_ed
ieY_[jo eh ej^[h WYYh[Z_j[Z W][dYo m^_Y^ Y[hj_{[i j^[ fWhj_YkbWh [gk_fc[dj Wi iW\[ \eh ki[ _d W if[Y_{[Z
^WpWhZeki Wjceif^[h[
3.1.4
I\[VTI[QK [IUR OI\OM
3D9
_dijhkc[dj j^Wj WkjecWj_YWbbo c[Wikh[i WdZ Z_ifbWoi b_gk_Z b[l[bi eh kbbW][i _d ed[ eh ceh[ jWdai& [_j^[h
Yedj_dkekibo& f[h_eZ_YWbbo eh ed Z[cWdZ
3.1.5
I\[VTI[QK [IUR [PMYTVTM[MY
3DD
_dijhkc[dj j^Wj WkjecWj_YWbbo c[Wikh[i WdZ Z_ifbWoi j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ Yedj[dji _d W jWda& Yedj_dkekibo&
f[h_eZ_YWbbo eh ed Z[cWdZ
3.1.6
boil off
fheY[ii e\ [lWfehWj_ed e\ W b_gk_Z h[ikbj_d] \hec ^[Wj _d]h[ii eh W Zhef _d fh[iikh[
3.1.7
JVQS%VNN OIZ
lWfekh fheZkY[Z Xo Xe_b e\\
3.1.8
cool down
fheY[ii e\ h[ZkY_d] j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ [gk_fc[dj& ikY^ Wi f_f_d]& jhWdi\[h Whci WdZ jWdai WiieY_Wj[Z m_j^
YkijeZo jhWdi\[h YWh]e cel[c[dji& je h[gk_h[Z ef[hWj_d] j[cf[hWjkh[i
3.1.9
KVUZ[IU[ WYMZZ\YM'fVI[QUO WQZ[VU ZITWSM KVU[IQUMY
5A'8A ZITWSM KVU[IQUMY
iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h& kikWbbo ki[Z \eh _dj[hc_jj[dj iWcfb_d]& kikWbbo ki[Z \eh _dj[hc_jj[dj iWcfb_d]& YWfWXb[ e\
cW_djW_d_d] YedijWdj fh[iikh[ Zkh_d] j^[ iWcfb_d] e\ ]Wi \hec j^[ fheY[ii b_d[ _dje j^[ ]Wi Yob_dZ[h
IJO@
<ZWfj[Z \hec DNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(.(
3.1.10
KVU[QU\V\Z ZITWSQUO
iWcfb_d] \hec ]Wi_{[Z GIB m_j^ YedijWdj |em hWj[
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(/U
3.1.11
drying
fheY[ii e\ h[ZkY_d] j^[ ce_ijkh[ _d j^[ i^_f jWda Xo Z_ifbWY[c[dj eh Z_bkj_ed m_j^ Wd _d[hj ]Wi eh Xo j^[ ki[ e\
W Zho_d] ioij[c
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


ISO 10976:2012(E)
3.1.12
eSSQUO SQTQ[
eSSQUO YI[QV
gkWdj_jo je m^_Y^ W jWda cWo X[ iW\[bo {bb[Z& jWa_d] _dje WYYekdj j^[ feii_Xb[ [nfWdi_ed #WdZ Y^Wd][ _d Z[di_jo$
e\ j^[ b_gk_Z
IJO@
A_bb_d] b_c_j #_([( lebkc[$ WdZ {bb_d] hWj_e Wh[ [nfh[ii[Z Wi W f[hY[djW][ e\ j^[ jejWb YWfWY_jo e\ W jWda(
3.1.13
OIZ KVLMZ
h[]kbWj_edi ed j^[ YedijhkYj_ed e\ i^_fi YWhho_d] b_gk[{[Z ]Wi[i Z[l[bef[Z Xo j^[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_j_c[ Jh]Wd_pWj_ed
IJO@
O^[i[ _dYbkZ[ j^[ DHJ 4MSEQMASINMAK .NDE FNQ SHE .NMRSQTCSINM AMD 0PTIOLEMS NF <HIOR .AQQWIMG 5IPTEZED
2ARER IM -TKJ #DB> >eZ[$ #][d[hWbbo Wffb_[i je i^_fi Xk_bj W\j[h +1 Ekbo +320$& j^[ DHJ .NDE FNQ .NMRSQTCSINM AMD 0PTIOLEMS
NF <HIOR .AQQWIMG 5IPTEZED 2ARER IM -TKJ #B> >eZ[$ #][d[hWbbo Wffb_[i je i^_fi Xk_bj ed eh W\j[h -+ ?[Y[cX[h +310 Xkj
fh_eh je +1 Ekbo +320$ WdZ j^[ DHJ .NDE FNQ 0VIRSIMG <HIOR .AQQWIMG 5IPTEZED 2ARER IM -TKJ #][d[hWbbo Wffb_[i je i^_fi
Z[b_l[h[Z X[\eh[ -+ ?[Y[cX[h +310$& Wi Wffb_YWXb[ je [WY^ l[ii[b(
3.1.14
OIZ ZITWSM KVU[IQUMY
iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h& kikWbbo ki[Z \eh Yedj_dkeki iWcfb_d] WdZ ki[Z \eh j^[ h[j[dj_ed e\ j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ WdZ \eh
_ji jhWdi\[h je Wd WdWboi_d] _dijhkc[dj
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(0U
3.1.15
OIZZQUO \W
fheY[ii e\ h[fbWY_d] Wd _d[hj Wjceif^[h[ _d W YWh]e jWda m_j^ j^[ lWfekh \hec iêh[ eh \hec Wdej^[h YWh]e
jWda je W ik_jWXb[ b[l[b je Wbbem Yeeb_d] Zemd WdZ ikXi[gk[dj beWZ_d] je WY^_[l[ W if[Y_{[Z [dl_hedc[dj m_j^
Wj b[Wij W Z[{d[Z c[j^Wd[ #>C4$& YWhXed Z_en_Z[ #>J2$ WdZ eno][d #J2) content
3.1.16
heel
Wcekdj e\ YWh]e h[jW_d[Z _d W YWh]e jWda fh_eh je beWZ_d] eh W\j[h Z_iY^Wh][
3.1.17
inerting
_djheZkYj_ed e\ _d[hj ]Wi _dje W jWda m_j^ j^[ eX`[Yj e\ WjjW_d_d] j^[ _d[hj YedZ_j_ed
3.1.18
QU[MYTQ[[MU[ ZITWSQUO
iWcfb_d] \hec ]Wi_{[Z GIB m_j^ fh[Z[j[hc_d[Z _dj[hlWbi eh m_j^ fh[Z[j[hc_d[Z |em Wcekdj _dj[hlWbi
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(3U
3.1.19
SM[[MY VN WYV[MZ[
b[jj[h _iik[Z Xo Wdo fWhj_Y_fWdj _d W YkijeZo jhWdi\[h Y_j_d] Wdo YedZ_j_ed m_j^ m^_Y^ _iik[ _i jWa[d WdZ m^_Y^
i[hl[i Wi W mh_jj[d h[YehZ j^Wj W fWhj_YkbWh WYj_ed eh {dZ_d] mWi eXi[hl[Z)gk[ij_ed[Z Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ eYYkhh[dY[
3.1.20
=?9 KIYYQMY
YWh]e i^_f if[Y_{YWbbo YedijhkYj[Z WdZ ki[Z \eh j^[ YWhh_W][ e\ GIB _d Xkba
3.1.21
=?9 ZITWSM ]IWVYQaMY
WffWhWjki je Yecfb[j[bo ]Wi_\o j^[ GIB iWcfb[ Yebb[Yj[Z \hec j^[ GIB jhWdi\[h b_d[
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(++U
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
3
ISO 10976:2012(E)
3.1.22
T\S[QWSM%ZWV[ 3DD
T\S[QWSM%WVQU[ 3DD
<OO Yedi_ij_d] e\ ckbj_fb[ ifej j[cf[hWjkh[ [b[c[dj i[diehi je c[Wikh[ j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[#i$ Wj i[b[Yj[Z b_gk_Z b[l[b#i$
IJO@ +
O^[ h[WZekj [gk_fc[dj \eh W ckbj_fb['fe_dj Wl[hW]_d] <OO Wl[hW][i j^[ h[WZ_d]i \hec j^[ ikXc[h][Z
j[cf[hWjkh[ [b[c[dji i[diehi je Yecfkj[ j^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z _d j^[ jWda& WdZ YWd Wbie Z_ifbWo j^[
j[cf[hWjkh[ fhe{b[ _d j^[ jWda(
IJO@ ,
<ZWfj[Z \hec DNJ .,00'/4,**,& Z[{d_j_ed -(.(
3.1.23
UV[QKM VN IWWIYMU[ LQZKYMWIUK`
dej_Y[ _iik[Z Xo Wdo fWhj_Y_fWdj _d W YkijeZo jhWdi\[h Y_j_d] Wdo Z_iYh[fWdYo _d YWh]e gkWdj_j_[i WdZ m^_Y^
i[hl[i Wi W mh_jj[d h[YehZ j^Wj ikY^ W Z_iYh[fWdYo mWi \ekdZ
3.1.24
VNfQUM IUIS`ZQZ
fheY[Zkh[ e\ WdWboi_i _cfb[c[dj[Z ed j^[ h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ ]Wi j^Wj _i edY[ Y^Wh][Z _dje W ]Wi iWcfb[
YedjW_d[h eh W >K)AK iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(+-U
3.1.25
VUSQUM IUIS`ZQZ
fheY[Zkh[ e\ WdWboi_i _cfb[c[dj[Z ki_d] WdWboj_YWb [gk_fc[dj j^Wj _i Z_h[Yjbo Yedd[Yj[Z j^hek]^ f_f[b_d[i eh
ej^[h c[Wdi je j^[ iWcfb_d] Z[l_Y[
3.1.26
VUSQUM OIZ KPYVTI[VOYIWP
]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ j^Wj _i Z_h[Yjbo Yedd[Yj[Z je j^[ f_f[b_d[i eh iWcfb_d] Z[l_Y[ je _cfb[c[dj edb_d[ WdWboi_i
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(+/U
3.1.27
ZMIS Î[MY
mWj[h ki[Z _d j^[ mWj[h i[Wb jof[ ]Wi iWcfb[ êbZ[h je fh[YbkZ[ YedjWYj e\ j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ m_j^ j^[ Wjceif^[h[
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(+3U
3.1.28
[IUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSM
dkc[h_Y jWXb[i j^Wj h[bWj[ j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b _d W jWda je j^[ lebkc[ YedjW_d[Z _d j^Wj jWda
3.1.29
]IWV\Y
|k_Z _d j^[ ]Wi[eki ijWj[ j^Wj _i jhWdi\[hh[Z je)\hec eh YedjW_d[Z m_j^_d j^[ YWh]e jWda
3.1.30
]IWV\Y WYMZZ\YM
fh[iikh[ Wj m^_Y^ W b_gk_Z WdZ _ji lWfekh Wh[ _d [gk_b_Xh_kc Wj W ]_l[d j[cf[hWjkh[
3.1.31
]MYQeKI[QVU
fheY[ii e\ Yed{hc_d] j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ Wd _dijhkc[dj Xo YecfWh_d] je W iekhY[ m_j^ ademd WYYkhWYo
3.1.32
ÎYTQUO \W
fheY[ii e\ mWhc_d] j^[ YWh]e jWdai \hec YWh]e YWhh_W][ j[cf[hWjkh[ je h[gk_h[Z j[cf[hWjkh[


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(+.U
ISO 10976:2012(E)
3.1.33
Î[MYSMZZ%[`WM OIZ ZITWSM PVSLMY
êbZ[h m_jêkj i[Wb mWj[h #jof_YWbbo ki_d] Wd [nfWdZWXb[)YedjhWYj_Xb[& jhWdi\ehcWXb[ hkXX[h c[cXhWd[$ WdZ
ki[Z \eh Yebb[Yj_d] ]Wi_{[Z GIB
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(,,U
3.1.34
Î[MY%ZMIS%[`WM OIZ ZITWSM PVSLMY
êbZ[h m_j^ i[Wb mWj[h ki[Z \eh Yebb[Yj_d] ]Wi_{[Z GIB
TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(,-U
+&*
3JJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
API
<c[h_YWd K[jheb[kc Ddij_jkj[
<OB
<kjecWj_Y jWda ]Wk][
ATT
<kjecWj_Y jWda j^[hcec[j[h
=JB
=e_b'e\\ ]Wi
>OHN
>kijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c
@H>
@b[YjhecW]d[j_Y YecfWj_X_b_jo
FSRU
AbeWj_d] ijehW][ WdZ h[']Wi_{YWj_ed kd_j
B>P
BWi YecXkij_ed kd_j
BDDBIG
Bhekf[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb Z[i DcfehjWj[khi Z[ BWp IWjkh[b G_gkq{q
BIB
BWi[eki dWjkhWb ]Wi
BK<
BWi KheY[iiehi <iieY_Wj_ed
IACS
Ddj[hdWj_edWb <iieY_Wj_ed e\ >bWii_{YWj_ed NeY_[j_[i
D<KC
Ddj[hdWj_edWb <iieY_Wj_ed e\ Kehji WdZ CWhXehi
ICS
Ddj[hdWj_edWb >^WcX[h e\ N^_ff_d]
IEC
Ddj[hdWj_edWb @b[Yjhej[Y^d_YWb >ecc_ii_ed
DB> >eZ[
Ddj[hdWj_edWb BWi >Whh_[h >eZ[
DHJ
Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_j_c[ Jh]Wd_pWj_ed
DNBJOO
Ddj[hdWj_edWb NW\[jo Bk_Z[ \eh J_b OWda[hi WdZ O[hc_dWbi
ISO
Ddj[hdWj_edWb Jh]Wd_pWj_ed \eh NjWdZWhZ_pWj_ed
GIB
G_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi
GIB>
G_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi YWhh_[h
HKHN
HWdkWb e\ K[jheb[kc H[Wikh[c[dj NjWdZWhZi
HN?N
HWj[h_Wb iW\[jo ZWjW i^[[j
OBQ
Jd XeWhZ gkWdj_jo
J>DHA
J_b >ecfWd_[i Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_d[ Aehkc
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
5
ISO 10976:2012(E)
ROB
LkWdj_jo h[cW_d_d] ed XeWhZ
SI
Ddj[hdWj_edWb Noij[c e\ Pd_ji #Noijrc[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb ZzPd_jqi$
NDBOOJ
NeY_[jo e\ Ddj[hdWj_edWb BWi OWda[h WdZ O[hc_dWb Jf[hWjehi G_c_j[Z
SPA
NWb[i WdZ fkhY^Wi[ W]h[[c[dj
VEF
Q[ii[b [nf[h_[dY[ \WYjeh
, 9MUMYIS VWMYI[QUO ZINM[` WYMKI\[QVUZ IUL YMO\SI[VY` YMX\QYMTMU[Z

,&)
9MUMYIS
>bWki[ . Wffb_[i je Wbb jof[i e\ c[Wikh[c[dj ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi( Cem[l[h& m^_b[ j^[i[ fh[YWkj_edi
h[fh[i[dj iW\[ ef[hWj_d] fhWYj_Y[i& j^[o iêkbZ dej X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z Yecfb[j[ eh Yecfh[^[di_l[( Dd WZZ_j_ed je
jêi[ b_ij[Z _d j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ& h[\[h[dY[ iêkbZ X[ cWZ[ je Wbb iW\[jo fh[YWkj_edi YedjW_d[Z _d Wdo
h[b[lWdj ]el[hdc[djWb& beYWb eh YecfWdo ef[hWj_d] ]k_Z[b_d[i(
<>A@BD3?D 3U`VUM ^VYRQUO ^Q[P [PM ]MZZMSdZ TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ ZPISS JM$ I[ ISS [QTMZ$ \ULMY
[PM LQYMK[QVU IUL Z\WMY]QZQVU VN [PM >IZ[MY VN [PM ]MZZMS VY Q[Z LMZQOUI[ML YMWYMZMU[I[Q]M IUL JM
WYVWMYS` [YIQUML QU Q[Z \ZM&
K[hiedd[b _dlebl[Z _d j^[ ^WdZb_d] e\ b_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi iêkbZ X[ \Wc_b_Wh m_j^ _ji fôi_YWb WdZ Y^[c_YWb
Y^WhWYj[h_ij_Yi& _dYbkZ_d] fej[dj_Wb \eh {h[& [nfbei_ed& Yhoe][d_Y Xkhdi #\heijX_j[$ WdZ h[WYj_l_jo& Wi m[bb Wi j^[
Wffhefh_Wj[ [c[h][dYo fheY[Zkh[i( O^[i[ fheY[Zkh[i iêkbZ Yecfbo m_j^ j^[ _dZ_l_ZkWb YecfWdozi iW\[
ef[hWj_d] fhWYj_Y[i& _d WZZ_j_ed je beYWb& ijWj[ WdZ \[Z[hWb h[]kbWj_edi& _dYbkZ_d] jêi[ Yel[h_d] j^[ ki[ e\ fhef[h
fhej[Yj_l[ Ybej^_d] WdZ [gk_fc[dj( K[hiedd[b iêkbZ X[ Wb[hj _d ehZ[h je Wle_Z fej[dj_Wb iekhY[i e\ _]d_j_ed(
NDBOOJ fkXb_YWj_edi 5IPTEZED 2AR 1IQE 3AXAQD 6AMAGELEMS WdZ 5IPTEZED 2AR 3AMDKIMG 9QIMCIOKER NM
<HIOR AMD IM =EQLIMAKR iêkbZ X[ Yedikbj[Z je [dikh[ \Wc_b_Wh_jo m_j^ j^[ Y^WhWYj[h_ij_Yi WdZ ^WpWhZi e\ GIB&
Wbb {h[ fhej[Yj_ed WdZ {h[ {]^j_d] [gk_fc[dj ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi Wbed] m_j^ j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ {h[ ^WpWhZ
cWdW][c[dj fbWd(
<KD NjWdZWhZ ,,+1< WdZ Wdo Wffb_YWXb[ h[]kbWj_edi iêkbZ X[ Yedikbj[Z m^[h[ [dj[h_d] _dje Yed{d[Z ifWY[i(
Dd\ehcWj_ed h[]WhZ_d] fWhj_YkbWh cWj[h_Wb iW\[jo WdZ YedZ_j_edi iêkbZ X[ eXjW_d[Z \hec j^[ [cfbeo[h&
cWdk\WYjkh[h eh ikffb_[h e\ j^Wj cWj[h_Wb eh j^[ cWj[h_Wb iW\[jo ZWjW i^[[j #HN?N$(
GIB _i YWhh_[Z WdZ ^WdZb[Z Wj [njh[c[bo bem j[cf[hWjkh[i( O^[ l[ho dWjkh[ e\ b_gk_Zi Wj l[ho bem j[cf[hWjkh[i
_i W ^WpWhZ& WZZ[Z je m^_Y^ GIB _ji[b\ ^Wi fhef[hj_[i j^Wj i^Wbb X[ jWa[d _dje WYYekdj Wj Wbb j_c[i( <do fWhjo
_dlebl[Z _d ^WdZb_d] ef[hWj_edi i^Wbb h[WZ WdZ WYj ed _d\ehcWj_ed YedjW_d[Z m_j^_d j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ HN?N WdZ
supporting documents.
Iej^_d] YedjW_d[Z _d j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ _i _dj[dZ[Z je ikf[hi[Z[ Wdo h[]kbWjeho h[gk_h[c[dji eh
h[Yecc[dZ[Z ef[hWj_d] fhWYj_Y[i _iik[Z Xo j^[ l[ii[bzi |W] WZc_d_ijhWj_ed& YbWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[j_[i eh
eh]Wd_pWj_edi& ikY^ Wi DHJ& NDBOOJ eh J>DHA& eh _dZ_l_ZkWb ef[hWj_d] YecfWd_[i( O^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ
_i dej _dj[dZ[Z je Yed|_Yj m_j^ Wdo iW\[jo eh [dl_hedc[djWb Yedi_Z[hWj_edi& beYWb YedZ_j_edi eh j^[ if[Y_{Y
fhel_i_edi e\ Wdo YedjhWYj(
<YYehZ_d]bo& j^[ bWj[ij [Z_j_edi e\ h[b[lWdj DHJ& NDBOOJ& <KD WdZ J>DHA fkXb_YWj_edi& WdZ& _d fWhj_YkbWh& j^[
bWj[ij [Z_j_edi e\ j^[ D>N =AMJEQ <AFESW 2TIDE Y 5IPTEZED 2AR% j^[ J>DHA)D>N)D<KC 4MSEQMASINMAK <AFESW
2TIDE FNQ 8IK =AMJEQR AMD =EQLIMAKR #DNBJOO$ WdZ NDBOOJ 5IPTEZED 2AR 1IQE 3AXAQD 6AMAGELEMS should
X[ Yedikbj[Z \eh Wffb_YWXb[ iW\[jo fh[YWkj_edi(
<do Y^Wd][i je c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci h[gk_h[ j^[ WffhelWb e\ j^[ l[ii[bzi |W] WZc_d_ijhWj_ed WdZ)eh
YbWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[jo WdZ h[gk_h[ [nj[hdWb l[h_{YWj_ed e\ WYYkhWYo Xo W Yecf[j[dj c[jhebe]_YWb Wkjêh_jo \eh
GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj fkhfei[i(
<bb Z[iYh_X[Z [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb c[[j c_d_ckc h[gk_h[c[dji Wi Z[jW_b[Z Xo j^[ l[ii[bzi |W] WZc_d_ijhWj_ed WdZ
YbWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[jo(

--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 10976:2012(E)
,&*
7SMK[YQKIS MX\QWTMU[ KSIZZQeKI[QVU
<bb c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj ki[Z i^Wbb X[ Wffhel[Z [gk_fc[dj #i[[ -(+(-$& m^_Y^ _i Y[hj_{[Z _djh_di_YWbbo
iW\[ eh ej^[hm_i[ Wffhel[Z \eh _ji _dj[dZ[Z ki[& _dYbkZ_d] Wffhefh_Wj[ ]hekdZ_d]( <bie& Wbb c[Wikh[c[dj
[gk_fc[dj i^Wbb X[ Z[i_]d[Z WdZ _dijWbb[Z je c[[j Wffb_YWXb[ dWj_edWb WdZ _dj[hdWj_edWb cWh_d[ iW\[jo YeZ[i
WdZ h[]kbWj_edi(
,&+
7SMK[YVTIOUM[QK LQZ[\YJIUKM
<bb YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci #>OHN$ i^Wbb X[ Z[i_]d[Z \eh [b[YjhecW]d[j_Y YecfWj_X_b_jo #@H>$&
Yecfbo_d] m_j^ ki[h h[gk_h[c[dji WdZ ej^[h fhef[h ijWdZWhZi( O^_i c[Wdi j^Wj j^[ [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb d[_j^[h
_dj[h\[h[ m_j^ deh X[ W\\[Yj[Z Xo _dj[h\[h[dY[ \hec ej^[h [gk_fc[dj( M[gk_h[c[dji WdZ j[iji i^Wbb X[ _d
WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ D<>N Pd_{[Z M[gk_h[c[dji @+* WdZ D@> 0*/--(
4.4
Maintenance
<bb c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb X[ cW_djW_d[Z _d iW\[ ef[hWj_d] YedZ_j_ed WdZ _d Yecfb_WdY[ m_j^ j^[
cWdk\WYjkh[hiz _dijhkYj_edi(
,&-
CMY]QKM KVULQ[QVUZ
<bb c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb X[ YWfWXb[ e\ m_jîjWdZ_d] j^[ l_XhWj_ed& fh[iikh[& j[cf[hWjkh[& ^kc_Z_jo
WdZ ej^[h [dl_hedc[djWb ef[hWj_d] YedZ_j_edi b_a[bo je X[ [dYekdj[h[Z _d j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi i[hl_Y[(
,&.
5VTWI[QJQSQ[`
,&/
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
<bb c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb X[ YedijhkYj[Z m_j^ Wffhefh_Wj[ cWj[h_Wbi ik_jWXb[ \eh ki[ _d GIB i[hl_Y[ _d
WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ ]Wi YeZ[i #i[[ j^[ dej[ je -(+(+-$ eh @I ++0*& WdZ ej^[h Wffb_YWXb[ h[]kbWj_edi(
AMYZVUUMS WYV[MK[QVU
<bb f[hiedd[b _dlebl[Z _d GIB YWh]e WYj_l_j_[i iêkbZ m[Wh j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ f[hiedd[b fhej[Yj_l[ [gk_fc[dj
h[gk_h[Z \eh j^[ ef[hWj_ed WdZ X[ jhW_d[Z _d _ji fhef[h ki[( O^[o iêkbZ Wbie X[ jhW_d[Z h[]WhZ_d] j^[ _d^[h[dj
^WpWhZi e\ GIB& Wi h[gk_h[Z Xo j^[ D>N =AMJEQ <AFESW 2TIDE Y 5IPTEZED 2AR WdZ j^[ GIB cWj[h_Wb iW\[jo
ZWjW i^[[j #HN?N$(
,&0
AYVKML\YMZ
<d WZ[gkWj[ meha fheY[Zkh[ i^Wbb X[ [ijWXb_i^[Z WdZ WlW_bWXb[ Wi ]k_ZWdY[ \eh iW\[ meha Xo j^[ i^_f WdZ
j[hc_dWb f[hiedd[b(
- >MIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[

-&)
9MUMYIS
?[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ YWh]e gkWdj_j_[i ed XeWhZ Wd GIB YWhh_[h Xo j^[ ijWj_Y c[Wikh[c[dj c[jêZ h[gk_h[i
c[Wikh[c[dj e\ j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b #m^_Y^ _i j^[ b_gk_Z)lWfekh _dj[h\WY[$ Wi m[bb Wi j^[ fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh
WdZ Wl[hW][ b_gk_Z WdZ lWfekh j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ [WY^ YWh]e jWda( O^[ lebkc[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z YWh]e _i YWbYkbWj[Z
ki_d] j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ m_j^ Wdo d[Y[iiWho Yehh[Yj_edi cWZ[( O^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c
#>OHN$ _dYbkZ[i j^[ \ebbem_d]4
W$
YWh]e jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i5
X$
_dYb_dec[j[hi WdZ)eh ZhW\j ]Wk][i5
Y$
WkjecWj_Y jWda ]Wk][i #i[[ -(+(.$5
Z$
ckbj_fb['ifej <OOi #i[[ -(+(,,$5
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
7
ISO 10976:2012(E)
[$
fh[iikh[ i[diehi5
\$
W >OHN Yecfkj[h(
IJO@
<i GIB gkWdj_j_[i Wh[ ][d[hWbbo jhWdi\[hh[Z _d kd_ji e\ [d[h]o& Wd WkjecWj_Y iWcfb[h ioij[c& jof_YWbbo beYWj[Z
ediêh[& fhel_Z[i W h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ e\ j^[ YWh]e& m^_Y^ _i WdWboi[Z \eh j^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ YWh]e gkWb_jo& _dYbkZ_d]
Z[di_jo Xo Yecfei_j_edWb WdWboi_i ki_d] W ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^(
-&*
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Oe Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ gkWdj_j_[i e\ YWh]e[i ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi& j^[ Wcekdj e\ b_gk_Z _d [WY^ jWda i^Wbb X[
Z[j[hc_d[Z( O^[ \WYjehi d[[Z[Z je WYYecfb_i^ j^_i _dYbkZ[ W YWb_XhWj[Z jWda Wi m[bb Wi b_gk_Z b[l[b& fh[iikh[&
j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ jh_c)b_ij c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj( O^[ jWda ]Wk]_d] ioij[ci ki[Z i^Wbb X[ e\ j^[ Ybei[Z jof[(
O^[ ceij Yeccedbo ki[Z [gk_fc[dj _i Z[iYh_X[Z _d j^_i YbWki[( >[hj_{[Z ioij[ci ej^[h j^Wd jêi[ Z[iYh_X[Z
_d j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ cWo X[ ki[Z \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj _\ j^[ WYYkhWY_[i e\ [WY^ YWd X[
WiY[hjW_d[Z WdZ _\ j^[ NK< f[hc_ji j^[_h ki[(
>MIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ WMYNVYTIUKM
O^[ f[h\ehcWdY[ Yh_j[h_W e\ j^[ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho [gk_fc[dj ki[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ c[Wikh[Z lWh_WXb[i
Wh[ [ijWXb_i^[Z _d Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZi& ]el[hdc[djWb h[]kbWj_edi& NK<i& cWdk\WYjkh[hiz _dijhkYj_edi
WdZ YWb_XhWj_ed Y[hj_{YWj[i& WdZ Wh[ b_c_j[Z Xo j^[ kdY[hjW_djo e\ j^[ _dijhkc[dj( Dd j^[ WXi[dY[ e\ if[Y_{[Z
jeb[hWdY[i& j^[ cWn_ckc f[hc_ii_Xb[ [hheh \hec Y[hj_{YWj_ed i^Wbb c[[j j^[ jeb[hWdY[i Z[iYh_X[Z _d OWXb[ +(
DIJSM ) c =?9 TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ WMYNVYTIUKM KYQ[MYQI
DVSMYIUKM
ccW
6QZWSI` YMZVS\[QVU
Level
%/&*
1 mm
Pressure
%*&- aKW
*&+ aKW
$ v+./ s>
%*&, s>
*&+ s>
" v+./ s>
%+&/ s>
*&+ s>
?hW\j h[WZ_d]
%/* cc
10 mm
%*&*/s
*&*+s
O[cf[hWjkh[
List (inclinometer)
W
Nec[ [n_ij_d] <OBi Wh[ dej WXb[ je c[[j j^_i l[h_{YWj_ed jeb[hWdY[& _d m^_Y^ YWi[ W l[h_{YWj_ed
jeb[hWdY[ e\ % 1&/ cc cWo X[ Wffb_[Z(
-&+
5ISQJYI[QVU IUL KMY[QeKI[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[
<bb if[Y_{[Z c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj ki[Z ed XeWhZ Wd GIB YWhh_[h i^Wbb X[ Y[hj_{[Z fh_eh je _d_j_Wb ki[(
NkXi[gk[djbo& c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj WdZ ioij[ci i^Wbb X[ h['YWb_XhWj[Z WdZ h['Y[hj_{[Z ed W f[h_eZ_Y XWi_i&
ikX`[Yj je NK< eh dWj_edWb h[gk_h[c[dji( H[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj i^Wbb X[ h['Y[hj_{[Z m^[h[ ceZ_{YWj_ed eh
h[fW_hi Wh[ YWhh_[Z ekj WdZ m^_Y^ W\\[Yj j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj ZWjW(
O^[ Yecfed[dji e\ j^[ >OHN WdZ j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ j^[ gkWdj_jo YWbYkbWj_ed e\ j^[ >OHN i^Wbb X[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo W
h[Ye]d_p[Z _dif[Yj_ed XeZo(
>Wb_XhWj_ed WdZ h['YWb_XhWj_ed i^Wbb X[ f[h\ehc[Z Xo W gkWb_{[Z j[Y^d_Y_Wd WdZ m_jd[ii[Z Xo Wd _dZ[f[dZ[dj
_dif[Yjeh( Pfed ikYY[ii\kb YWb_XhWj_ed& j^[ h[ikbji i^Wbb X[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo j^[ fWhjo m_jd[ii_d] j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed WdZ
W Y[hj_{YWj[ e\ YWb_XhWj_ed _iik[Z(
HWdk\WYjkh[hi e\ j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj WdZ ioij[ci cWo fWhj_Y_fWj[ _d j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed& m^_Y^ e\j[d
h[gk_h[ i[jj_d]& cW_dj[dWdY[ eh h[fbWY[c[dj fh_eh je {dWb YWb_XhWj_ed e\ j^[ [gk_fc[dj WdZ j^[ h[bWj[Z
c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c( Aeh c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj WdZ ioij[ci& j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed meha iêkbZ X[ m_jd[ii[Z Xo
j^[ fWhj_[i eh j^[_h Wffe_dj[Z _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh& mê iêkbZ X[ h[ifedi_Xb[ \eh _dYehfehWj_d] j^[ h[ikbji
_d j^[ Y[hj_{YWj[ _iik[Z(
>Wb_XhWj_ed i^Wbb Yel[h j^[ beYWb WdZ h[cej[ h[WZekj& WdZ ZWjW jhWdic_ii_ed je [dikh[ j^[ [gk_fc[dj& m^_Y^
cWo Yedi_ij e\ Yecfed[dji e\ j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj ikXioij[c#i$& Z[b_l[hi j^[ if[Y_{[Z WYYkhWYo(


ISO 10976:2012(E)
-&,
FMYQeKI[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ JM[^MMU LY` LVKRQUOZ
Dd WZZ_j_ed je YWb_XhWj_ed Zkh_d] [WY^ Zho ZeYa_d]& Wbb c[Wikh[c[dj Z[l_Y[i ki[Z _d YkijeZo jhWdi\[h i^Wbb X[
Y^[Ya[Z X[\eh[ ki[ Wj [WY^ beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][ je [dikh[ j^[o Wh[ _d ]eeZ meha_d] YedZ_j_ed(
O^[ YecfWh_ied e\ j^[ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho c[Wikh[c[dj Z[l_Y[ m_j^_d W jWda iêkbZ X[ f[h\ehc[Z Wi ed[
c[Wdi e\ l[h_{YWj_ed( O^[ h[ikbji e\ j^_i YecfWh_ied iêkbZ X[ h[YehZ[Z WdZ jhWYa[Z Xo j^[ l[ii[b ef[hWjeh(
Jd[ c[jêZ e\ [lWbkWj_d] j^[ h[ikbji _i j^hek]^ j^[ ki[ e\ W Yedjheb Y^Whj( Aeh Yedjheb Y^Whji& i[[ =(-(
Jj^[h Z[l_Y[i cWo X[ l[h_{[Z m^_b[ j^[ i^_f _i _d i[hl_Y[( Aeh [nWcfb[& fh[iikh[ ]Wk][i cWo X[ l[h_{[Z
W]W_dij W h[\[h[dY[ ijWdZWhZ Z[l_Y[( Oh_c)b_ij ]Wk][i& ikY^ Wi _dYb_dec[j[hi eh ZhW\j ]Wk][i #_\ ki[Z \eh b[l[b
Yehh[Yj_edi$ cWo X[ l[h_{[Z)YWb_XhWj[Z Wj [l[d a[[b Xo YecfWh_ied je cWdkWb ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dji eh ej^[h
[gk_lWb[dj fheY[Zkh[(
R^[h[ [gk_fc[dj _i ikif[Yj eh ^Wi \W_b[Z& i[YedZWho Z[l_Y[i i^Wbb X[ ki[Z _d _ji fbWY[ kdj_b j^[ [gk_fc[dj
_i h[fW_h[Z eh l[h_{[Z je X[ _d ]eeZ meha_d] ehZ[h( Aeh [nWcfb[& in situ j[cf[hWjkh[ l[h_{YWj_ed)YWb_XhWj_ed Wj
Yhoe][d_Y YedZ_j_edi _i dej fhWYj_YWXb[5 j^[h[\eh[& j[cf[hWjkh[ i[diehi m^_Y^ ^Wl[ X[[d iêmd je X[ \Wkbjo
m^[d l[h_{[Z Zkh_d] dehcWb ef[hWj_ed i^Wbb X[ h[fbWY[Z Wi ieed Wi fhWYj_YWXb[(
-&-
<UZWMK[QVU VN TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[ L\YQUO [YIUZNMY VWMYI[QVUZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
R^[h[ j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj YWd X[ l[h_{[Z W]W_dij W ademd lWbk[& j^[ h[ikbji e\ j^_i l[h_{YWj_ed
iêkbZ X[ h[YehZ[Z WdZ jhWYa[Z( D\ j^[ fh_cWho c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c _i \ekdZ je X[ ekj e\ YWb_XhWj_ed& ki[ e\ j^[
i[YedZWho c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c iêkbZ X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ YedjhWYjkWb W]h[[c[dj(
Kh_eh je WdZ Zkh_d] W YkijeZo jhWdi\[h& j^[ _dlebl[Z fWhj_[i eh Wd Wffe_dj[Z _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh iêkbZ
_dif[Yj j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj Z[iYh_X[Z _d /(+ je [dikh[ j^Wj _j _i \kbbo \kdYj_edWb& WdZ iêkbZ Wbie _Z[dj_\o
Wdo Z[{Y_[dY_[i( O^[ i^_fzi h[YehZi iêkbZ X[ h[l_[m[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ m^[j^[h j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed Y[hj_{YWj[i Wh[
lWb_Z WdZ Ykhh[dj(
@nY[fj_edi WdZ cWb\kdYj_ed e\ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj& _\ Wdo& fh_eh je WdZ Zkh_d] W YkijeZo jhWdi\[h iêkbZ
X[ _cc[Z_Wj[bo h[fehj[Z je j^[ GIB YWhh_[h ef[hWjeh WdZ j^[ _dlebl[Z fWhj_[i(
Pfed if[Y_{Y h[gk[ij Xo j^[ _dlebl[Z fWhj_[i& ed XeWhZ j[ij_d]& Y^[Yai eh l[h_{YWj_ed cWo X[ YWhh_[Z ekj ed j^[
c[Wikh[c[dj Z[l_Y[i _d gk[ij_ed& WdZ j^[ h[ikbji iêkbZ X[ ZeYkc[dj[Z(
-&.
C[I[QK TMIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[
-&.&)
9MUMYIS
NjWj_Y c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci WdZ [gk_fc[dj Wh[ jêi[ _dZ_l_ZkWb ioij[ci WdZ [gk_fc[dj m^_Y^ Wh[ ki[Z je
c[Wikh[ YWh]e _d j^[ jWda( O^[o _dYbkZ[ j^[ \ebbem_d] Yecfed[dji #i[[ /(0(, je /(0(3$(
-&.&*
-&.&*&)
DIUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSMZ

9MUMYIS
<d _dZ[f[dZ[dj YecfWdo kikWbbo f[h\ehci j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed WdZ ][d[hWj[i j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i Zkh_d] j^[
Xk_bZ_d] e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h( O^[o jWa[ _dje WYYekdj j^[ Yed{]khWj_ed e\ j^[ jWda& _ji YedjhWYj_ed WYYehZ_d] je j^[
j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z& WdZ j^[ lebkc[ eYYkf_[Z Xo lWh_eki Z[l_Y[i& [(]( YWh]e fkcfi(
OWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i Wh[ Z_l_Z[Z _dje4
W$
cW_d ]Wk][ jWXb[i Yehh[bWj_d] b_gk_Z b[l[b WdZ lebkc[ kdZ[h h[\[h[dY[ YedZ_j_edi5
X$
Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i eh c[jêZi& jWa_d] _dje WYYekdj WYjkWb YedZ_j_edi e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h WdZ _ji c[Wikh_d]
instruments.
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
9
ISO 10976:2012(E)
O^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i WdZ h[bWj[Z _d\ehcWj_ed& _dYbkZ_d] c[Wikh[c[dji YWhh_[Z ekj WdZ eXi[hlWj_edi cWZ[
Xo j^[ fWhjo f[h\ehc_d] j^[ jWda YWb_XhWj_ed WdZ jhWY[WX_b_jo e\ j^[ [gk_fc[dj ki[Z& cWo X[ YedjW_d[Z _d W jWda
YWb_XhWj_ed h[fehj( <ZZ_j_edWb Z_iYkii_ed _i fhel_Z[Z X[bem _d /(0(,(, je /(0(,(/(
<YYkhWYo _d Z[j[hc_d_d] YWh]e jWda gkWdj_j_[i _i Z_h[Yjbo h[bWj[Z je j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi YWfWY_jo
jWXb[i( O^[h[\eh[& j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi YWh]e jWdai i^Wbb X[ c[Wikh[Z WdZ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i Z[l[bef[Z WdZ
cW_djW_d[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ <KD& DNJ eh ej^[h _dj[hdWj_edWbbo h[Ye]d_p[Z ijWdZWhZ eh h[]kbWjeho h[gk_h[c[dji(
Aeh [WY^ GIB YWhh_[h& j^[h[ _i W jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ Wffb_YWXb[ je [WY^ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h WkjecWj_Y jWda ]Wk]_d]
Z[l_Y[ #<OB$ \eh [WY^ jWda( Aeh W jof_YWb jWda [gk_ff[Z m_j^ W fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho <OB& j^_i cWo X[
fh[i[dj[Z Wi jme i[fWhWj[ YWfWY_jo jWXb[i& [WY^ m_j^ _ji emd i[j e\ Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i eh Wi W i_d]b[ YWfWY_jo
jWXb[ XWi[Z ed j^[ fh_cWho b[l[b Z[l_Y[ beYWj_ed& m_j^ i[fWhWj[ Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i \eh [WY^ <OB WdZ Wd e\\i[j
Yehh[Yj_ed \eh j^[ i[YedZWho b[l[b Z[l_Y[ je WYYekdj \eh Wdo Z_\\[h[dY[i _d ]Wk][ h[\[h[dY[ ^[_]^j(
@WY^ i[j e\ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i WdZ h[bWj[Z Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i eh c[jêZi i^Wbb
w
X[ Y[hj_{[Z Wi c[[j_d] j^[ ijWdZWhZ ki[Z&
ijWj[ j^[ lebkc[jh_Y kdY[hjW_djo e\ j^[ YWfWY_jo&
_Z[dj_\o j^[ YWb_XhWj_ed c[jêZ m_j^_d j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i eh _d j^[ jWda YWb_XhWj_ed h[fehj&
_dYbkZ[ [nWcfb[i _bbkijhWj_d] j^[_h _dj[dZ[Z ki[&
X[ ZeYkc[dj[Z _d @d]b_i^& m_j^ Wdo WZZ_j_edWb bWd]kW][i efj_edWb& WdZ
X[ cWZ[ WlW_bWXb[ _d fh_dj[Z \ehc(
<d [nWcfb[ e\ W jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ \eh W if^[h_YWb jWda _i ]_l[d _d <dd[n >( O^[ iWc[ fh_dY_fb[i ][d[hWbbo
Wffbo je jêi[ l[ii[bi m_j^ fh_icWj_Y jWdai(
@WY^ i[j e\ jWXb[i i^Wbb _dYbkZ[ Yehh[Yj_edi \eh jh_c& b_ij& j^[hcWb [\\[Yji WdZ Wdo c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj
WZ`kijc[dji Wi d[Y[iiWho je WYYkhWj[bo WZ`kij j^[ gkWdj_j_[i eXi[hl[Z _d j^[ jWda je j^[ jWda YedZ_j_edi Wj
j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj( Dd WZZ_j_ed& \eh [WY^ jWda& j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i i^Wbb _dYbkZ[ Y[hj_{[Z lWbk[i \eh
Wdo c[Wikh[Z b[l[b ki[Z \eh l[h_{YWj_ed e\ j^[ jWda ]Wk]_d] ioij[c( OWda jWXb[i i^Wbb _dZ_YWj[ j^[ beYWj_ed
e\ j^[ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][ #_([( j^[ ]Wk][ h[\[h[dY[ fe_dji$( Jd[ eh ceh[ [nWcfb[i i^Wbb X[
_dYbkZ[Z _d j^[ jWda YWb_XhWj_ed h[fehj eh jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ _dZ_YWj_d] j^[ Yehh[Yj ki[ WdZ _dj[hfh[jWj_ed e\ Wdo
Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i(
NkY^ jWXb[i i^Wbb X[ cWZ[ WlW_bWXb[ je f[hiedd[b f[h\ehc_d] j^[ c[Wikh[c[dji Wi d[[Z[Z( D\ ikY^ jWXb[i Wh[ dej
cWZ[ WlW_bWXb[ eh YWddej X[ l[h_{[Z& W b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij dej_d] j^[ i_jkWj_ed i^Wbb X[ {b[Z Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj(
IJO@
OWda YWb_XhWj_edi h[fehji jof_YWbbo ijWj[ j^[ jWdazi lebkc[jh_Y kdY[hjW_djo Wj WcX_[dj j[cf[hWjkh[ je X[ %*&, "
eh X[jj[h& m^_Y^ jhWdibWj[i je W cWn_ckc kdY[hjW_djo \eh W jWda e\ ,0 *** c- of %/, c- GIB(
-&.&*&*
DIUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSMZ YMZVS\[QVU
OWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i i^Wbb X[ YWfWXb[ e\ X[_d] h[WZ je W h[iebkj_ed e\ + cc j^hek]êkj j^[ hWd][ e\ b[l[bi
Yeccedbo [dYekdj[h[Z Zkh_d] ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] ]Wk][i( Dd fhWYj_Y[& j^_i _i kikWbbo WY^_[l[Z Xo jWda
YWfWY_jo jWXb[i _d Wdo ed[ e\ j^h[[ \ehcWji4
W$
jWXb[i iêm_d] lebkc[i \eh [WY^ Y[dj_c[jh[ e\ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j& m_j^ lebkc[i \eh [WY^ c_bb_c[jh[ Yehh[ifedZ_d]
je j^[ dehcWb hWd][i Zkh_d] ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] e\ ]Wk][i #_([( d[Wh j^[ jef WdZ Xejjec e\ j^[ jWda$5
X$
jWXb[i iêm_d] lebkc[i \eh [WY^ Y[dj_c[jh[ e\ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j m_j^ j^[ _dYh[c[djWb lebkc[ \eh [WY^ hem5
Y$
jWXb[i iêm_d] lebkc[i \eh [WY^ c_bb_c[jh[ e\ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j j^hek]êkj j^[ jejWb lebkc[ e\ j^[ jWda(
N[[ OWXb[ >(+ \eh Wd [nWcfb[ e\ W i[Yj_ed e\ W if^[h_YWb jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[(
10
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


ISO 10976:2012(E)
-&.&*&+
=QZ[ IUL [YQT KVYYMK[QVU [IJSMZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ cW_d ]Wk][ jWXb[i Wh[ [ijWXb_i^[Z \eh Wd GIB YWhh_[h m_j^ p[he b_ij WdZ jh_c( O^[h[\eh[& _j _i d[Y[iiWho je
Yehh[Yj j^[ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j h[WZ_d] je jWa[ _dje WYYekdj W b_ij eh W jh_c m^_Y^ _i dej p[he( O^_i Yehh[Yj_ed Z_\\[hi
Z[f[dZ_d] ed j^[ fei_j_ed e\ j^[ ]Wk]_d] Z[l_Y[ h[bWj_l[ je j^[ jWda5 j^[h[\eh[& kd_gk[ Yehh[Yj_edi Wh[ h[gk_h[Z
\eh [WY^ Z_\\[h[dj <OB(
O^[i[ Yehh[Yj_edi YWd X[ fei_j_l[ eh d[]Wj_l[( Ne j^[ h[Wb ^[_]^j _i [gkWb je j^[ Wb][XhW_Y ikc e\ j^[ ^[_]^j
h[WZ_d]& j^[ Yehh[Yj_ed \eh b_ij WdZ j^[ Yehh[Yj_ed \eh jh_c( O^[i[ jWXb[i Wh[ cWZ[ kf _d Z[]h[[i \eh j^[ b_ij WdZ
_d c[jh[i \eh j^[ jh_c& m_j^ {n[Z ij[fi e\ lWh_Wj_ed( Aeh _dj[hc[Z_Wj[ lWbk[i& j^[ Yehh[Yj_ed _i YWbYkbWj[Z Xo
_dj[hfebWj_ed(
N[[ OWXb[ >(, \eh W iWcfb[ i[Yj_ed e\ W jh_c Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[5 i[[ OWXb[ >(- \eh Wd [nWcfb[ e\ W i[Yj_ed e\ W
b_ij Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[(
-&.&*&,
DIUR [PMYTIS KVYYMK[QVU [IJSMZ
O^[hcWb Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i i^Wbb X[ fhel_Z[Z \eh i[b\'ikffehj_d] jWdai WdZ cWo X[ h[gk_h[Z \eh ej^[h jWda Z[i_]di(
O^[ Yehh[Yj_edi Wh[ h[bWj[Z je j^[ lebkc[ lWh_Wj_edi h[ikbj_d] \hec j^[ YedjhWYj_ed e\ j^[ jWdai WYYehZ_d] je
j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z WdZ ]Wi[eki f^Wi[i( N[[ OWXb[ >(/ \eh W iWcfb[ i[Yj_ed e\ W j^[hcWb Yehh[Yj_ed
jWXb[ \eh j^[ jWda i^[bb(
-&.&*&-
=M]MS OI\OQUO LM]QKM [PMYTIS KVYYMK[QVU [IJSMZ
O^[hcWb Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i cWo X[ fhel_Z[Z \eh GIB YWhh_[hi m_j^ b[l[b ]Wk]_d] Z[l_Y[i e\ Y[hjW_d jof[i( NkY^
jWXb[i Wjj[cfj je Yehh[Yj j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ h[WZ_d] \eh j^[ [\\[Yj e\ j[cf[hWjkh[& XWi[Z ed j^[ Z_\\[h[dY[ X[jm[[d
j^[ h[\[h[dY[ YedZ_j_edi Zkh_d] YWb_XhWj_ed l[hiki j^[ ef[hWj_d] j[cf[hWjkh[( >ehh[Yj_edi cWo X[ Wffb_[Z
WkjecWj_YWbbo eh cWo ^Wl[ je X[ Wffb_[Z cWdkWbbo(
Aeh [nWcfb[& j^[ Yehh[Yj_edi cWo jWa[ _dje WYYekdj j^[ i^h_daW][ e\ j^[ |eWj jWf[ eh m_h[ WYYehZ_d] je j^[
j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ ]Wi[eki f^Wi[ WdZ j^[ ^[_]^j e\ j^[ b_gk_Z WdZ j^[ cel[c[dj e\ j^[ h[\[h[dY[ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j(
N[[ OWXb[i >(. WdZ >(0 \eh [nWcfb[i e\ i[Yj_edi e\ j^[hcWb Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i \eh W hWZWh'jof[ b[l[b ]Wk][ WdZ
|eWj'jof[ b[l[b ]Wk][& h[if[Yj_l[bo(
-&.&*&.
6MUZQ[` KVYYMK[QVU [IJSMZ
?[di_jo Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[i cWo X[ fhel_Z[Z \eh |eWj'jof[ b[l[b ]Wk][i je Yecf[diWj[ \eh j^[ |eWj XkeoWdYo Wi
_j lWh_[i m_j^ GIB Z[di_jo( N[[ OWXb[ >(1 \eh Wd [nWcfb[(
-&.&+
-&.&+&)
DYQT IUL SQZ[ TMIZ\YMTMU[

9MUMYIS
OWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i Wh[ XWi[Z ed j^[ i^_f X[_d] ed Wd [l[d a[[b( Oh_c WdZ b_ij i^Wbb X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo
w
jWa_d] j^[ ZhW\j \eh[ WdZ W\j #[_j^[h cWdkWbbo eh Xo c[Wikh[c[dj$& WdZ)eh
c[Wikh_d] j^[ b_ij e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
O^[ _cfWYj e\ jh_c WdZ b_ij lWh_[i m_j^ j^[ jWda jof[( Jd Wd GIB YWhh_[h m_j^ if^[h_YWb jWdai& Zk[ je j^[
Y[djhWb_p[Z beYWj_ed e\ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ ed j^[ jWda& jh_c WdZ b_ij ^Wl[ W c_deh _cfWYj ed j^[ kdY[hjW_djo e\ j^[
c[Wikh[Z gkWdj_j_[i( Cem[l[h& \eh W c[cXhWd[ jWda GIB YWhh_[h& j^[ jh_c Yehh[Yj_ed _i W\\[Yj[Z Xo j^[ bWh][
Z_ijWdY[ \hec j^[ jWda Y[djh[ je j^[ jof_YWb fei_j_ed e\ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ d[Wh j^[ W\j jWda Xkba^[WZ(
-&.&+&*
DYQT IUL SQZ[ J` QUKSQUVTM[MY
R^[h[ _dYb_dec[j[hi Wh[ ki[Z _d GIB YWhh_[h i[hl_Y[& j^[o Wh[ fh[Zec_dWdjbo jme'Wn_i jof[ WdZ Wh[ ki[Z je
c[Wikh[ jh_c WdZ b_ij& Wbjêk]^ j^[o cWo Wbie X[ ki[Z je c[Wikh[ [_j^[h _dZ_l_ZkWbbo(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
11
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DdYb_dec[j[hi c[Wikh[ jh_c WdZ)eh b_ij XWi[Z ed ]hWl_jWj_edWb fh_dY_fb[i( O^[ ceij Yecced c[jêZi Wh[
YWfWY_jWdY[ XWi[Z5 ej^[hm_i[& j^[o cWa[ ki[ e\ [b[Yjheboj_Y j[Y^debe]o& m^[h[ W b_gk_Z _d W fh[Y_i[bo Z[i_]d[Z
WdZ Ybei[Z Y^WcX[h _i cel_d]( Jj^[h jof[i [n_ij& Xkj edbo jêi[ m_j^ i[hle'Wii_ij[Z j[Y^debe]o WdZ Wd _d[hj_Wb
cWii)efj_YWb i[dieh m_j^_d W i[hle \[[ZXWYa beef ]_l[ ik\{Y_[djbo WYYkhWj[ WdZ ijWXb[ c[Wikh[c[dji( O^[i[
Wh[ [b[Yjhed_Y _dijhkc[dji m^_Y^ YWd Yecckd_YWj[ m_j^ j^[ >OHN& fh[\[hWXbo ki_d] Z_]_jWb i_]dWbi(
Q[h_{YWj_ed jeb[hWdY[i \eh _dYb_dec[j[hi Wh[ fhel_Z[Z _d OWXb[ +& Xkj _j iêkbZ X[ dej[Z j^Wj j^_i jeb[hWdY[
h[fh[i[dji j^[ YecX_d[Z _d|k[dY[ e\ _dYb_dec[j[h kdY[hjW_djo WdZ j^[ feii_Xb[ Yedjh_Xkj_edi \hec ijhkYjkhWb
X[dZ_d] Z_\\[h[dY[i X[jm[[d j^[ _dYb_dec[j[h beYWj_ed WdZ j^[ _dZ_l_ZkWb jWda beYWj_edi \eh j^[ ijWj[ e\ beWZ e\
j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
-&.&+&+
DYQT IUL SQZ[ J` LYIN[ TMIZ\YMTMU[
<d Wbj[hdWj_l[ je _dYb_dec[j[hi _i ZhW\j #Wbj[hdWj_l[ if[bb_d]4 ZhWk]^j$ c[Wikh[c[dj( O^[ ZhW\j cWo X[ c[Wikh[Z
cWdkWbbo eh WkjecWj_YWbbo& m_j^ Wd [b[Yjhe'fd[kcWj_Y ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c #m_j^ Z_]_jWb Yecckd_YWj_ed$
being common.
=(. ekjb_d[i j^[ fheY[ii \eh jWa_d] ZhW\j h[WZ_d]i e\ j^[ l[ii[b je Z[j[hc_d[ jh_c WdZ b_ij(
-&.&,
DIUR OIZZQUO%\W [IJSMZ VY TMIUZ VN LM[MYTQUI[QVU
<\j[h bWo'kf eh Zho ZeYa& j^[ GIB YWhh_[h YWh]e jWdai Wh[ {bb[Z m_j^ d_jhe][d eh ej^[h _d[hj ]Wi( D\ j^[ YWh]e
jWdai YedjW_d d_jhe][d& j^[ Yeeb'Zemd fheY[ii cWo X[]_d m_jêkj fkh]_d]( Dd ehZ[h je X[ _d W YedZ_j_ed je
h[Y[_l[ YWh]e& _d[hj ]Wi cWo d[[Z je X[ fkh][Z m_j^ GIB lWfekh fh_eh je Yeeb Zemd je [b_c_dWj[ ^_]^ Xe_b_d]
j[cf[hWjkh[ ]Wi[i& ikY^ Wi YWhXed Z_en_Z[(
GIB YWhh_[hi kikWbbo ^Wl[ ]Wii_d]'kf jWXb[i eh [gkWj_edi)\ehckbW[ m^_Y^ Wh[ ki[Z \eh Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ gkWdj_jo
e\ GIB h[gk_h[Z je ]Wi kf j^[ YWh]e jWda#i$( O^[i[ jWXb[i ]_l[ Wd [ij_cWj_ed e\ j^[ GIB gkWdj_jo ki[Z je ]Wi kf
j^[ YWh]e jWdai Xo Wffbo_d] W Z_ifbWY[c[dj hWj_e Z[f[dZ_d] e\ j^[ jof[ e\ j^[ YWh]e jWdai #kikWbbo X[jm[[d +&.
WdZ +&2 \eh fh_icWj_Y jWdai& WdZ X[jm[[d +&+ WdZ +&. \eh Heii jWdai$( BWii_d]'kf jWXb[i Wh[ kikWbbo fhel_Z[Z Xo
j^[ jWda cWdk\WYjkh[h eh i^_fXk_bZ[h WdZ iêkbZ X[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo j^[ YbWii ieY_[jo eh Wd _dZ[f[dZ[dj YecfWdo(
Nec[ iêh[ j[hc_dWbi h[bo ed c[j[hi Wi c[Wdi je c[Wikh[ ikY^ gkWdj_j_[i(
-&.&-&.&-&)
DIUR KVVS%LVÛ [IJSMZ VY TMIUZ VN LM[MYTQUI[QVU

9MUMYIS
GIB YWhh_[hi ^Wl[ Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i eh \ehckbW[& m^_Y^ Wh[ ki[Z \eh Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ gkWdj_jo e\ GIB h[gk_h[Z
je Yeeb W jWda Zemd je W if[Y_{[Z j[cf[hWjkh[( >eeb'Zemd jWXb[i Wh[ kikWbbo fhel_Z[Z Xo j^[ jWda cWdk\WYjkh[h
eh i^_fXk_bZ[h WdZ iêkbZ X[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo j^[ YbWii ieY_[jo eh Wd _dZ[f[dZ[dj YecfWdo( Jj^[h c[jêZi& ikY^ Wi
jêi[ [cfbeo_d] ifhWo deppb[ |em hWj[ WdZ ZkhWj_ed eh gkWdj_j_[i c[Wikh[Z Xo c[j[hi& cWo X[ ki[Z(
-&.&-&*
5VVS%LVÛ [IJSMZ
>eeb'Zemd jWXb[i Wh[ XWi[Z ed W if[Y_{Y GIB Yecfei_j_ed WdZ& j^[h[\eh[& YWh[ iêkbZ X[ jWa[d je [dikh[ j^Wj
j^[ Yecfei_j_ed WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ j^[h[_d Wh[ Wffhefh_Wj[ \eh j^[ YWh]e je X[ beWZ[Z(
-&.&-&+
CWPMYQKIS IUL TMTJYIUM KIYOV [IURZ
Nf^[h_YWb jWda Z[i_]di YWd h[gk_h[ j^Wj W if[Y_{Y j[cf[hWjkh[ X[ WY^_[l[Z Wj j^[ jWda [gkWjeh fh_eh je beWZ_d]&
\eh [nWcfb[ X[jm[[d v++* s> WdZ v+,/ s>(
>eeb Zemd e\ c[cXhWd[ jWdai cWo X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z Yecfb[j[ edY[ j^[ Wl[hW][ e\ j^[ \ekh bem[ij i[diehi h[WY^
Wd Wffhefh_Wj[ j[cf[hWjkh[ ikY^ Wi v+-* s> eh bem[h(
12


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ Yeeb'Zemd h[gk_h[c[dji \eh W if^[h_YWb Z[i_]d GIB jWda[h Z_\\[h \hec c[cXhWd[ jWda GIB jWda[hi&
ceijbo m_j^ h[if[Yj je j^[ h[gk_h[Z Yeeb'Zemd j[cf[hWjkh[(
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Dd WZZ_j_ed je j^[ \eh[]e_d] Yeeb'Zemd h[gk_h[c[dji& j[hc_dWb ef[hWjehi cWo _cfei[ ej^[h jWda Yeeb'Zemd
j[cf[hWjkh[ h[gk_h[c[dji ed j^[ l[ii[b fh_eh je Yecc[dY_d] beWZ_d] ef[hWj_edi(
N[[ OWXb[ >(2 \eh Wd [nWcfb[ e\ if^[h_YWb jWda Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i(
-&.&-&,
5VVS%LVÛ [IJSM KISK\SI[QVU JIZQZ
O^[ \ebbem_d] _d\ehcWj_ed iêkbZ X[ _dYbkZ[Z Wi fWhj e\ j^[ jWda YWb_XhWj_ed h[fehj eh Wi fWhj e\ j^[ Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[4
W$
YWh]e jWda lebkc[ #+** "$ _dYbkZ_d] b_gk_Z Zec[5
X$
_dZ_l_ZkWb ifhWo[h |em hWj[5
Y$
dkcX[h e\ ifhWo[hi je X[ ki[Z \eh Yeeb Zemd5
Z$
GIB Yecfei_j_ed(
-&.&.
-&.&.&)
=QX\QL SM]MS TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[

9MUMYIS
<j b[Wij jme _dZ[f[dZ[dj c[Wdi e\ Z[j[hc_d_d] b_gk_Z b[l[b i^Wbb X[ WlW_bWXb[ \eh [WY^ YWh]e jWda( O^[ fh_cWho
WdZ i[YedZWho b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci i^Wbb X[ _dZ[f[dZ[dj& ikY^ j^Wj j^[ \W_bkh[ e\ ed[ Ze[i dej W\\[Yj
j^[ ej^[h( O^[ ioij[ci i^Wbb _dYbkZ[ W fhel_i_ed \eh Wd WkZ_j jhW_b je h[YehZ Wbb Y^Wd][i WdZ i[Ykh_jo je fh[l[dj
kdWkjêh_p[Z Y^Wd][i( O^[ ioij[ci _dijWbb[Z i^Wbb X[ Yedi_ij[dj m_j^ j^[ DB> >eZ[i WdZ ik_jWXb[ \eh j^[
YWh]e[i X[_d] YWhh_[Z( N[[ >^Wfj[h +3 e\ j^[ DB> >eZ[(
W$
hWZWh #c_YhemWl[$ ]Wk][i&
X$
|eWj ]Wk][i& WdZ
Y$
YWfWY_jWdY[ ]Wk][i(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ <OB ioij[c& Wbie h[\[hh[Z je Wi Wd WkjecWj_Y b[l[b ]Wk]_d] ioij[c& i^Wbb c[[j j^[ WYYkhWYo& _dijWbbWj_ed&
YWb_XhWj_ed WdZ l[h_{YWj_ed h[gk_h[c[dji e\ DNJ +2+-,'+& Wi m[bb Wi j^[ h[gk_h[c[dji e\ j^[ l[ii[bzi |W]
WZc_d_ijhWj_ed WdZ YbWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[j_[i& m^[h[ Wffb_YWXb[( @nWcfb[i e\ WkjecWj_Y b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj
j[Y^debe]_[i Wffb_YWXb[ je GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h _dYbkZ[ Xkj Wh[ dej b_c_j[Z je
Jj^[h j[Y^debe]_[i& ikY^ Wi bWi[h b[l[b ]Wk][i& Wh[ WlW_bWXb[& Xkj dej o[j _d Yecced kiW][ \eh GIB YkijeZo
jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj( O[Y^debe]_[i Yedj_dk[ je Z[l[bef WdZ YekbZ X[Yec[ ceh[ m_Z[bo ki[Z _d GIB i[hl_Y[
_d j^[ \kjkh[( O^[i[ ioij[ci cWo X[ ki[Z \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h& ikX`[Yj je W]h[[c[dj Xo Wbb fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z(
O^[ _dijWbbWj_ed e\ W d[m WkjecWj_Y jWda ]Wk]_d] ioij[c cWo Wbie h[gk_h[ W Yehh[Yj_ed \WYjeh je WYYekdj \eh W
Z_\\[h[dj ]Wk][ h[\[h[dY[ ^[_]^j(
-&.&.&*
BILIY "TQKYVÎ]M# OI\OMZ
O^[ beYWj_ed e\ j^[ hWZWh b[l[b ]Wk][ jhWdic_jj[h ed j^[ jWda _i Wd _cfehjWdj Yedi_Z[hWj_ed( O^[ fei_j_ed
e\ j^[ ]Wk][ cekdj_d] m_j^ h[if[Yj je j^[ jWdazi ZWjkc fe_dj YWd X[ ikX`[Yj je j^[ [\\[Yji e\ jWda i^[bb
YedjhWYj_ed)[nfWdi_ed Zk[ je j[cf[hWjkh[ Y^Wd][i _d j^[ jWda( >ehh[Yj_ed \eh jWda i^[bb YedjhWYj_ed eh [nfWdi_ed
iêkbZ X[ Wffb_[Z m^[h[ d[Y[iiWho( >ecf[diWj_ed \eh j^[ [\\[Yji e\ jh_c& b_ij& j[cf[hWjkh[& fh[iikh[ WdZ
lWfekh'f^Wi[ Yecfei_j_ed i^Wbb X[ Wffb_[Z je eXi[hl[Z h[WZ_d]i& Wi Wffhefh_Wj[& XWi[Z ed j^[ cWdk\WYjkh[hzi
if[Y_{YWj_edi( Aeh WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi& i[[ 0(,(0(,(
< jhWdic_jj[h _i cekdj[Z ed j^[ jef e\ j^[ YWh]e jWda WdZ [c_ji hWZWh mWl[i l[hj_YWbbo Zemd jemWhZi j^[ ikh\WY[
e\ j^[ b_gk_Z #i[[ A_]kh[ +$( O^[ i_]dWb _i h[|[Yj[Z \hec j^[ ikh\WY[& h[Y[_l[Z Xo j^[ jhWdic_jj[hzi Wdj[ddW WdZ
i[dj XWYa je j^[ Yedjheb fWd[b( O^[ i_]dWb _i j^[d fheY[ii[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ Z_ijWdY[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z ikh\WY[
\hec j^[ jhWdic_jj[h WdZ j^[ h[ikbjWdj kbbW][ _i Yedl[hj[Z WkjecWj_YWbbo _d j^[ <OB ioij[c je _ddW][ \eh Z_ifbWo(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
13
ISO 10976:2012(E)
-&.&.&+
8SVI[ OI\OMZ
AbeWj ef[hWj[Z b[l[b ]Wk][i Yedi_ij e\ W |eWj WjjWY^[Z Xo W jWf[ eh m_h[ je Wd _dZ_YWj_d] Z[l_Y[ m^_Y^ YWd X[
WhhWd][Z \eh beYWb WdZ h[cej[ h[WZekj #i[[ A_]kh[ ,$( O^[ |eWj cWo ef[hWj[ _d W ]k_Z[ jkX[ eh ij_bb_d] m[bb( AbeWj
]Wk][i cWo ^Wl[ _iebWj_ed lWbl[i {jj[Z ikY^ j^Wj j^[ |eWj YWd X[ cW_djW_d[Z& _d W iW\[ Wjceif^[h[& m^_b[ j^[
l[ii[b _i _d i[hl_Y[( O^[ |eWj i^Wbb X[ b_\j[Z \hec j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b m^[h[ dej _d ki[5 _\ b[\j Zemd& b_gk_Z ibei^_d]&
m^_b[ Wj i[W& YWd ZWcW][ j^[ jWf['j[di_ed_d] Z[l_Y[(
R_j^ |eWj ]Wk][i& _j _i d[Y[iiWho je jWa[ _dje WYYekdj j^[ i^h_daW][ e\ j^[ jWf[ eh m_h[ [nfei[Z je WdZ _d
[gk_b_Xh_kc m_j^ j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ ]Wi[eki f^Wi[ WdZ j^[ Y^Wd][ _d XkeoWdYo e\ j^[ |eWj m_j^ h[if[Yj
je j^[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ GIB( >ecf[diWj_ed \eh j^[ [\\[Yji e\ j[cf[hWjkh[& jh_c& b_ij WdZ b_gk_Z Z[di_jo i^Wbb X[
Wffb_[Z je j^[ eXi[hl[Z h[WZ_d]i( Aeh WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi& i[[ 0(,(0(-(
-&.&.&,
5IWIKQ[IUKM OI\OMZ
>WfWY_jWdY[ b[l[b ]Wk][i kikWbbo Yedi_ij e\ Wd _dd[h WdZ ekj[h YeWn_Wb jkX[ j^Wj [nj[dZi j^hek]êkj j^[ Z[fj^
e\ j^[ YWh]e jWda( O^[ GIB jhWff[Z X[jm[[d j^[ jme jkX[i _i j^[ Z_[b[Yjh_Y cWj[h_Wb( O^[ YWfWY_jWdY[ ]Wk][
fhel_Z[i W Yedj_dkeki _dZ_YWj_ed e\ b_gk_Z b[l[b XWi[Z ed Y^Wd][i _d YWfWY_jWdY[ Wi lWfekh _i Z_ifbWY[Z Xo
GIB #i[[ A_]kh[ -$( O^[ _dd[h jkX[ _i ikffehj[Z Xo j^[ ekj[h jkX[ Xo c[Wdi e\ YedY[djh_Y _dikbWjehi fbWY[Z Wj
h[]kbWhbo ifWY[Z _dj[hlWbi Wbed] j^[ mêb[ b[d]j^ e\ j^[ jkX[i( Dd ][d[hWb& YeWn_Wb fheX[i Wh[ i[]c[dj[Z _dje
. c je / c b[d]jî je [dikh[ ceh[ WYYkhWj[ c[Wikh[c[dji( O^[i[ fheX[i Wh[ Wii[cXb[Z l[hj_YWbbo ie Wi je
[gkWb j^[ jWda ^[_]^j( O^[ h[ikbj_d] Wii[cXbo \ehci W i[h_[i e\ Yob_dZh_YWb YWfWY_jehi ^Wl_d] j^[ iWc[ jejWb
^[_]^j Wi j^[ YWh]e jWda e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
O^[ bed]_jkZ_dWb YedjhWYj_ed e\ j^[ jkX[i Wj bem j[cf[hWjkh[ cWo X[ jWa[d _dje WYYekdj je Yehh[Yj j^[ b[l[b
c[Wikh[c[dj( >ecf[diWj_ed \eh j^[ [\\[Yji e\ jh_c WdZ b_ij i^Wbb X[ Wffb_[Z je j^[ eXi[hl[Z h[WZ_d]i( Aeh
WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi& i[[ 0(,(0(.(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
14


ISO 10976:2012(E)
Key
+
hWZWh jhWdic_jj[h
Wdj[ddW
f[h\ehWj[Z ij_bb_d] m[bb
Wjj[dkWjeh
Yedjheb kd_j
Z_ifbWo kd_j
printer
<OB
<OB ioij[c
8QO\YM ) c BILIY "TQKYVÎ]M# OI\OM
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
15
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Key
+
]Wk][ ^[WZ
beYWb Z_ifbWo
|eWj jWf[
|eWj
f[h\ehWj[Z ij_bb_d] m[bb
h[cej[ Z_ifbWo
<OB
<OB ioij[c
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
8QO\YM * c 8SVI[ OI\OM
16


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Key
1
electrode
feed-through
Yedjheb kd_j
Z_ifbWo kd_j
fh_dj[h
f[Z[ijWb
<OB
<OB ioij[c
8QO\YM + c 5IWIKQ[IUKM OI\OM
-&.&/
DMTWMYI[\YM TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[
O^[ YWbYkbWj_ed WdZ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ j^[ b_gk_Z YWh]e Z[di_jo _i W \kdYj_ed e\ j^[ b_gk_Z j[cf[hWjkh[( <i ikY^& b_gk_Z
YWh]e Z[di_jo _i l[ho i[di_j_l[ je j[cf[hWjkh[5 j^[h[\eh[& eXjW_d_d] WYYkhWj[ j[cf[hWjkh[ h[WZ_d]i _i Yh_j_YWb( Aeh
[nWcfb[& W Y^Wd][ e\ *&, s> \eh b_gk_Z c[j^Wd[ YWh]e h[ikbji _d Wffhen_cWj[bo W *&*1 " Y^Wd][ _d Z[di_jo(
< ckbj_fb['ifej WkjecWj_Y jWda j^[hcec[j[h #<OO$ #i[[ -(+(,,$ m_j^ Wd Wl[hW]_d] \kdYj_ed i^Wbb X[ ki[Z \eh
j[cf[hWjkh[ c[Wikh[c[dj( DNJ 2-+* cWo fhel_Z[ ]k_ZWdY[ \eh YWb_XhWj_ed WdZ {[bZ l[h_{YWj_ed( O^[ [gk_fc[dj
i^Wbb X[ Z[i_]d[Z je c[Wikh[ j^[ bem j[cf[hWjkh[i [dYekdj[h[Z _d GIB i[hl_Y[ Wi Z[{d[Z _d @I ++0*(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
17
ISO 10976:2012(E)
O^[h[ iêkbZ X[ W c_d_ckc e\ {l[ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[diehi _d [WY^ jWda WdZ Wj b[Wij ed[ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh i^Wbb
X[ beYWj[Z WXel[ j^[ cWn_ckc {bb ^[_]^j ie Wi je h[cW_d _d j^[ lWfekh ifWY[( @WY^ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh i^Wbb
X[ ikffehj[Z Xo W i[YedZWho i[dieh cekdj[Z WZ`WY[dj je j^[ fh_cWho j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh( O^[ <OO ioij[c
i^Wbb h[WZ WdZ fhel_Z[ _dZ_l_ZkWb j[cf[hWjkh[i \eh Xej^ b_gk_Z WdZ lWfekh ifWY[ WdZ Wbbem j^[_h Wl[hW][i je
X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z( NcWbb[h GIB YWhh_[hi cWo ^Wl[ \[m[h j[cf[hWjkh[ i[diehi5 êm[l[h& DB> >eZ[ h[gk_h[i W
minimum of three.
O^[ bem[ij j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh i^Wbb X[ beYWj[Z d[Wh j^[ Xejjec e\ j^[ jWda ie Wi je c[Wikh[ j^[
j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ ^[[b(
N[diehi i^Wbb X[ fei_j_ed[Z _d ikY^ cWdd[h Wi dej je Z_h[Yjbo [nfei[ j^[c je ifhWo \hec j^[ Yeeb'Zemd deppb[i(
-&.&0
AYMZZ\YM TMIZ\YMTMU[ MX\QWTMU[
< fh[iikh[ i[dieh _i h[gk_h[Z Wj Wd Wffhefh_Wj[ fei_j_ed je c[Wikh[ j^[ lWfekh ifWY[ fh[iikh[( O^[ fh[iikh[
i[dieh i^Wbb X[ YWb_XhWj[Z eh l[h_{[Z je c[[j j^[ h[gk_h[c[dji i[j \ehj^ _d Wffb_YWXb[ <KD& DNJ WdZ h[b[lWdj
_dZkijho ijWdZWhZi& Wi m[bb Wi j^[ h[gk_h[c[dji e\ j^[ l[ii[bzi |W] WZc_d_ijhWj_ed WdZ YbWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[j_[i(
-&.&1
5\Z[VL` [YIUZNMY TMIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MT
5.6.9.1 O^[ >OHN fheY[ii[i Wbb e\ j^[ ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[h c[Wikh[c[dj _d\ehcWj_ed( Dj ced_jehi WdZ h[YehZi
the following inputs:
W$
b[l[b5
X$
j[cf[hWjkh[5
Y$
fh[iikh[5
Z$
jh_c WdZ b_ij(
w
w
w
w
w
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ >OHN f[h\ehci dkc[heki \kdYj_edi WdZ YWbYkbWj_edi _dYbkZ_d]

Wl[hW]_d] h[WZ_d]i el[h j_c[&
{bj[h_d] h[WZ_d]i&
Wffbo_d] Yehh[Yj_edi& _([( j^[hcWb& jh_c& b_ij& fh[iikh[&
Z[j[hc_d_d] lebkc[i ki_d] Yecfkj[h'XWi[Z jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i& WdZ
][d[hWj_d] YkijeZo jhWdi\[h h[fehji(
5.6.9.2 < >OHN i^Wbb _dYehfehWj[ Wj b[Wij j^[ \ebbem_d] YWbYkbWj_edi ki_d] j^[ c[Wikh[c[dji e\ b[l[b&
j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ fh[iikh[ WdZ ZWjW \hec j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i #\eh [nWcfb[i e\ jWXb[i& i[[ <dd[n >$4
W$
b[l[b ]Wk][ Yehh[Yj_ed \eh jh_c WdZ b_ij5
X$
b[l[b ]Wk][ Yehh[Yj_ed \eh lWfekh j[cf[hWjkh[i5
Y$
lebkc[i& Yehh[Yj[Z \eh j[cf[hWjkh[ m^[h[ Wffb_YWXb[(
O^[ >OHN i^Wbb X[ Z[i_]d[Z WdZ Xk_bj ikY^ j^Wj Wdo ie\jmWh[ eh [djh_[i j^Wj YWd _cfWYj j^[ Z[j[hc_d[Z
gkWdj_j_[i Wh[ i[Ykh[ \hec jWcf[h_d] eh kdWkjêh_p[Z h[l_i_ed(
O^[ >OHN i^Wbb ][d[hWj[ Wffb_YWXb[ h[fehji \eh ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] [l[dji #\ebbem_d])fh_eh je beWZ_d])Z_iY^Wh][&
[jY($( N[[ [nWcfb[i _d <dd[n ?( Iej[ j^Wj j^[h[ YWd X[ W beYWb h[gk_h[c[dj \eh YWh]e Z[di_jo je X[ ki[Z _d j^[
>OHN \eh cWii Z[j[hc_dWj_ed(
18


ISO 10976:2012(E)
-&/
6ÙITQK TMIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[
<j j^[ j_c[ e\ fkXb_YWj_ed e\ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ& j[Y^debe]_[i& ikY^ Wi >eh_eb_i WdZ kbjhWied_Y |em
c[j[hi& Wh[ WlW_bWXb[& Xkj Wh[ dej o[j _d Yecced kiW][ \eh GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj( O^[i[ WdZ
ej^[h j[Y^debe]_[i Yedj_dk[ je Z[l[bef WdZ Wh[ X[Yec_d] ceh[ m_Z[bo ki[Z _d GIB i[hl_Y[( O^[i[ ioij[ci
cWo X[ ki[Z \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h ikX`[Yj je W]h[[c[dj Xo Wbb fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z(
. >MIZ\YMTMU[ WYVKML\YMZ
.&)
9MUMYIS
6.1.1
KheY[Zkh[i je c[Wikh[ j^[ fWhWc[j[hi d[[Z[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ gkWdj_jo e\ YWh]e beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z
ed XeWhZ Wd GIB YWhh_[h Wh[ Z[iYh_X[Z _d j^_i YbWki[( O^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c i^Wbb X[
ef[hWj[Z Xo j^[ i^_fzi Yh[m(
Q_jWb Wif[Yji e\ ]eeZ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ YWh]e ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi _dYbkZ[ j^[ ki[ e\ fhef[h jWXb[i WdZ
Wb]eh_j^ci& j^[ WYYkhWj[ h[YehZ_d] e\ j^[ XWi_Y ZWjW eXjW_d[Z j^hek]^ fôi_YWb c[Wikh[c[dj WdZ j^[ Yehh[Yj
YWbYkbWj_ed e\ j^[ d[Y[iiWho gkWdj_j_[i( O^[i[ gkWdj_j_[i Wh[ kikWbbo YWbYkbWj[Z Xo j^[ >OHN WdZ& _\ ie& ij[fi
i^Wbb X[ jWa[d je l[h_\o j^Wj j^[ >OHN Wh[ Y[hj_{[Z eh h['Y[hj_{[Z #i[[ /(-$( O^[i[ fheY[Zkh[i Z[jW_b jêi[
_j[ci m^_Y^ Wh[ [ii[dj_Wb je WYYkhWj[bo Z[j[hc_d[ YWh]e gkWdj_j_[i(
D\ Wd _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh _i Wffe_dj[Z& Wbb c[Wikh[c[dji WdZ ]Wk]_d] i^Wbb X[ m_jd[ii[Z WdZ l[h_{[Z Xo
j^[ _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh( O^[ h[ikbji e\ ikY^ _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh l[h_{YWj_edi i^Wbb X[ cWZ[ WlW_bWXb[
fhecfjbo je [WY^ fWhjo( D\ c[Wikh[c[dj fheY[Zkh[i Wh[ dej \ebbem[Z eh W Z_iYh[fWdYo _i \ekdZ& W dej_Y[ e\
WffWh[dj Z_iYh[fWdYo eh b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij i^Wbb X[ _iik[Z(
H[Wikh[c[dj e\ YWh]e ed XeWhZ Wd GIB YWhh_[h iêkbZ X[ YWhh_[Z ekj _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb
NjWdZWhZ eh m[bb'Z[{d[Z WdZ W]h[[Z YedZ_j_edi ij_fkbWj[Z Xo j[hc_dWb fheY[Zkh[i& beYWb WdZ ]el[hdc[djWb
h[]kbWj_ed WdZ j^[ NK<(
Oe Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ GIB gkWdj_jo ed XeWhZ& j^[ \ebbem_d] i^Wbb X[ eXjW_d[Z4
W$
b_gk_Z b[l[b5
X$
j[cf[hWjkh[5
Y$
fh[iikh[5
Z$
iWcfb[#i$ WdZ Yecfei_j_ed(
R^[d f[h\ehc[Z& j^[ \ebbem_d] i^Wbb Wbie X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z _d Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ GIB gkWdj_jo jhWdi\[hh[Z4
w
Yeeb Zemd5
]Wii_d] kf(
6.1.2 O^[ \ebbem_d] Z[jW_bi j^[ fheY[Zkh[i je eXjW_d j^[ h[gk_h[Z c[Wikh[c[dji je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ GIB
gkWdj_jo ed XeWhZ(
Kh_eh je jWa_d] i^_fXeWhZ c[Wikh[c[dji& Yed{hc j^Wj
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
W$
Wbb YWh]e ef[hWj_edi ^Wl[ X[[d ijeff[Z& [(]( b_gk[\WYj_ed fbWdji& ]Wi YecXkij_ed kd_ji #B>Pi$& \k[b ]Wi
fkcfi& GIB lWfeh_p[hi& \ehY_d] lWfeh_p[hi& ifhWo fkcfi& XWbbWij_d] eh ej^[h ef[hWj_edi m^_Y^ W\\[Yj
jhWdi\[h gkWdj_j_[i #i[[ <dd[n <$& WdZ j^Wj j^[ YWh]e jWdai Wh[ _d W ijWj_Y YedZ_j_ed&
X$
j^[ ijWj[ e\ =JB Yecfh[iieh kiW][ _i kdZ[hijeeZ&
Y$
=JB c[Wikh[c[dj j[Y^d_gk[i Wh[ i[j \eh ]Wi ki[Z _d j^[ i^_f [d]_d[i& _\ Wdo&
Z$
ik\{Y_[dj j_c[ ^Wi [bWfi[Z \eh j^[ YWh]e je ijWX_b_p[ WdZ h[WY^ [gk_b_Xh_kc YedZ_j_edi e\ j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ
fh[iikh[ #\eh W Z[jW_b[Z Y^[Yab_ij& i[[ <dd[n A$&
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
19
ISO 10976:2012(E)
[$
ef[hWj_edi W\\[Yj_d] jh_c WdZ b_ij& _([( XWbbWij& Xkda[h jhWdi\[h eh YWh]e cel[c[dji& iêkbZ X[ ikif[dZ[Z
Zkh_d] j^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj fheY[ii&
\$
Z[Ya f_f_d] lebkc[jh_Y {bb YedZ_j_ed _i ademd WdZ WYYekdj[Z \eh& WdZ
]$
j^[ c[jêZ _i _d fbWY[ \eh Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ gkWdj_jo e\ j^[ lWfekh h[jkhd[Z Zkh_d] beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][ ef[hWj_edi(
?kh_d] j^[ YWh]e jhWdi\[h fheY[ii& Xe_b'e\\ ]Wi #=JB$ cWo X[ ki[Z Wi \k[b \eh j^[ i^_fzi [d]_d[i( KWhj_[i cWo
[nfb_Y_jbo W]h[[ je Wbbem ]Wi Yedikcfj_ed _d j^[ i^_fzi [d]_d[ heec Zkh_d] j^[ j_c[ X[jm[[d j^[ ef[d_d] WdZ
Ybei_d] YkijeZo jhWdi\[h ikhl[oi( O^[ =JB ki[Z \eh \k[b Xo j^[ l[ii[b _d fehj iêkbZ X[ gkWdj_{[Z( O^[ c[jêZ
e\ gkWdj_\o_d] j^[ =JB Yedikc[Z _d j^[ [d]_d[i& _\ Wdo& iêkbZ X[ W]h[[Z kfed Xo j^[ fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z(
Oh_c WdZ b_ij i^Wbb X[ efj_c_p[Z WdZ a[fj kdY^Wd][Z m^_b[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj jWiai Wh[ f[h\ehc[Z(
B[d[hWbbo& l[ii[b jh_c WdZ b_ij iêkbZ X[ c_d_c_p[Z Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj m^[d[l[h j^[ YWh]e jWdai
Wh[ \kbb& Xkj cWo h[gk_h[ ej^[h YedZ_j_edi m^[h[ fWhj_Wb YWh]e[i Wh[ X[_d] c[Wikh[Z( Aeh ef[hWj_edWb WdZ
Yecc[hY_Wb h[Wiedi& W ikXijWdj_Wb jh_c je j^[ W\j cWo [l[d X[ h[Yecc[dZ[Z m^[d[l[h f[h\ehc_d] ijh_ff_d]
e\ j^[ YWh]e jWdai(
M[YehZ j^[ jh_c WdZ b_ij WdZ Wffbo Yehh[Yj_edi cWZ[ \eh j^[_h W\\[Yj ed c[Wikh[c[dj WdZ)eh gkWdj_j_[i #i[[
=(.& A_]kh[i =(+ WdZ =(,$( O^[ >OHN kikWbbo YWd WYY[fj WdZ WkjecWj_YWbbo Wffbo j^[ Yehh[Yj_edi \eh cWdkWbbo'
[dj[h[Z jh_c WdZ b_ij ZWjW eh jh_c WdZ b_ij ZWjW h[Y[_l[Z \hec [nj[hdWb i[diehi(
.&*
.&*&)
C[I[QK TMIZ\YMTMU[
9MUMYIS
O^[ fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z& Wi Z[[c[Z Xo YedjhWYj eh ckjkWb W]h[[c[dj& i^Wbb i[b[Yj j^[ fh_cWho b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj
ioij[c je X[ ki[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ gkWdj_jo ed XeWhZ j^[ l[ii[b& fhel_Z[Z j^[ ioij[c _i \kdYj_ed_d] fhef[hbo
WdZ \eh m^_Y^ W Y[hj_{[Z jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ [n_iji( OWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i i^Wbb X[ WlW_bWXb[ WdZ j^[_h Y[hj_{YWj_ed
l[h_{[Z Wi if[Y_{[Z _d /(0(,( < b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c m_jêkj Y[hj_{[Z jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i _i dej WYY[fjWXb[
Wi [_j^[h W fh_cWho eh i[YedZWho b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c(
O^[ iWc[ b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c #_([( fh_cWho eh i[YedZWho$ i^Wbb X[ ki[Z \eh Xej^ ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d]
YkijeZo jhWdi\[h( Aeh [nWcfb[& _\ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ dehcWbbo Z[i_]dWj[Z Wi j^[ fh_cWho c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c mWi
_def[hWj_l[ Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ ef[d_d] ]Wk]_d]& d[Y[ii_jWj_d] j^[ ki[ e\ j^[ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][& j^[ i[YedZWho
i^Wbb X[ ki[Z W]W_d Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ Ybei_d] ]Wk]_d] [l[d _\ j^[ fh_cWho b[l[b ]Wk][ ^Wi X[[d Yehh[Yj[Z _d j^[
_dj[h_c( N_c_bWhbo& _\ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ dehcWbbo Z[i_]dWj[Z Wi j^[ fh_cWho c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c \W_bi W\j[h j^[
ef[d_d] ]Wk]_d]& d[Y[ii_jWj_d] j^[ ki[ e\ j^[ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][ \eh j^[ Ybei_d] h[WZ_d]& j^[ i[YedZWho
h[WZ_d]i i^Wbb X[ ki[Z \eh Xej^ j^[ ef[d_d] WdZ j^[ Ybei_d](
<bb jWda h[WZ_d]i& je j^[ [nj[dj feii_Xb[& i^Wbb X[ jWa[d WdZ h[YehZ[Z Wj j^[ iWc[ j_c[& _dYbkZ_d] fh_cWho
WdZ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][ h[WZ_d]i& fh[iikh[i WdZ j[cf[hWjkh[i( D\ Xej^ j^[ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho ioij[c
Wh[ _def[hWXb[ eh kdh[b_WXb[& Wbb fWhj_[i i^Wbb X[ dej_{[Z WdZ Wbj[hdWj_l[ c[jêZi ki[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^
YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji eh Xo ckjkWb W]h[[c[dj(
.&*&*
>MIZ\YQUO SQX\QL SM]MS
G[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj _i ceij WYYkhWj[bo f[h\ehc[Z m_j^ W ijWXb[ b_gk_Z ikh\WY[( =e_b e\\ eh l[ii[b cej_ed W\\[Yji
j^[ ijWX_b_jo e\ j^[ b_gk_Z ikh\WY[( R^[h[ jWa_d] ef[d_d] eh Ybei_d] ]Wk][i& [\\ehj iêkbZ X[ cWZ[ je [dikh[ j^[
b_gk_Z ikh\WY[ _i Wi ijWXb[ Wi feii_Xb[ ]_l[d j^[ beWZ_d])Z_iY^Wh][ YedZ_j_edi(
<j W c_d_ckc& {l[ ikYY[ii_l[ ]Wk][ h[WZ_d]i iêkbZ X[ jWa[d WdZ Wl[hW][Z je eXjW_d j^[ b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj(
<ZZ_j_edWb h[WZ_d]i Wh[ WZl_iWXb[ kdZ[h Y[hjW_d YedZ_j_edi& \eh [nWcfb[& m^[h[ h[WZ_d]i lWho [nY[ii_l[bo( Aeh
WZZ_j_edWb Z_iYkii_ed& i[[ =(0(
.&*&+
=VILQUO
Aeh beWZ_d]& cWa[ j^[ {hij i[j e\ h[WZ_d]i W\j[h j^[ beWZ_d] Whci ^Wl[ X[[d Yedd[Yj[Z& Xkj X[\eh[ j^[ cWd_\ebZ
lWbl[i ^Wl[ X[[d ef[d[Z fh_eh je Yecc[dY[c[dj e\ Yeeb Zemd( O^[i[ h[WZ_d]i [dWXb[ j^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ j^[
gkWdj_jo e\ GIB h[cW_d_d] ed XeWhZ Wi Yeeb_d] b_gk_Z& Wbie YWbb[Z ^[[b( < i[YedZ i[j e\ h[WZ_d]i i^Wbb X[ cWZ[
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
20


ISO 10976:2012(E)
W\j[h j^[ [dZ e\ beWZ_d]& edY[ j^[ ikh\WY[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z _i d[Whbo ijWX_b_p[Z WdZ j^[ lWfekh Whci Wh[ fkh][Z WdZ
Ybei[Z( ?[b_l[ho b_d[i& _dYbkZ_d] i^_f f_f_d]& cWd_\ebZi WdZ beWZ_d] Whci& ki[Z \eh beWZ_d] WdZ)eh Z_iY^Wh]_d]
iêkbZ X[ _d lebkc[jh_YWbbo i_c_bWh YedZ_j_ed m^[h[ ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dji Wh[
YWhh_[Z ekj( Dj _i feii_Xb[ dej je X[ WXb[ je fei_j_l[bo Yed{hc eh WY^_[l[ j^_i YedZ_j_ed( D\ j^_i YedZ_j_ed YWddej
X[ WY^_[l[Z X[YWki[ e\ fehj h[]kbWj_ed eh fôi_YWb YedijhW_dji& _j iêkbZ X[ ZeYkc[dj[Z(
6QZKPIYOM
Aeh Z_iY^Wh][& cWa[ j^[ {hij i[j e\ h[WZ_d]i fh_eh je Yecc[dY[c[dj e\ Z_iY^Wh][ m^[d j^[ kdbeWZ_d] Whci
^Wl[ X[[d Yedd[Yj[Z WdZ fh_eh je ijWhj_d] je Yeeb j^[c Zemd( < i[YedZ i[j e\ h[WZ_d]i i^Wbb X[ cWZ[ kfed
Yecfb[j_ed e\ Z_iY^Wh][ edY[ j^[ Whci Wh[ ZhW_d[Z WdZ fkh][Z( DZ[Wbbo& j^[ h[WZ_d]i Wh[ jWa[d W\j[h j^[ b_gk_Z
ikh\WY[ _i d[Whbo ijWXb[( O^[ lWfekh h[jkhd b_d[#i$ jof_YWbbo h[cW_d Yedd[Yj[Z& Xkj Ybei[Z& kdj_b ed XeWhZ ]Wi
Xkhd_d] ^Wi h[ikc[Z( Dj _i feii_Xb[ j^Wj j^_i Ze[i dej Wffbo je GIB YWhh_[hi m_j^ h[b_gk[\WYj_ed YWfWX_b_j_[i eh
]Wi YecXkij_ed kd_ji #B>P$(
.&*&-
CPQWJVIYL TMIZ\YMTMU[Z
Dd ehZ[h je c[Wikh[ j^[ gkWdj_jo e\ YWh]e _d j^[ l[ii[bzi jWdai& j^[ \ebbem_d] fWhWc[j[hi i^Wbb X[ WYYkhWj[bo
Z[j[hc_d[Z \eh j^[ lWh_eki c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[ci4
W$
j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b _d j^[ jWda5
X$
jh_c5
Y$
b_ij5
Z$
j^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z5
[$
j^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh5
\$
j^[ fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh _d j^[ jWda5
]$
Wdo Y^Wd][ je <OB {bj[h i[jj_d]i i^Wbb X[ h[YehZ[Z5
^$
Wdo ej^[h _d\ehcWj_ed d[[Z[Z je cWa[ Yehh[Yj_edi je if[Y_{Y [gk_fc[dj ki[Z(
O^[ ki[ e\ Wdo c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj {jj[Z ed XeWhZ j^[ l[ii[b je WY^_[l[ j^[i[ eX`[Yj_l[i h[gk_h[i
eXi[hlWdY[ e\ Wbb Wffhefh_Wj[ iW\[jo fheY[Zkh[i Wi m[bb Wi j^[ cWdk\WYjkh[hzi if[Y_{Y _dijhkYj_edi(
.&*&.
.&*&.&)
=QX\QL SM]MS
9MUMYIS
O^[ fh_cWho <OB i^Wbb X[ _Z[dj_{[Z Wj j^[ a[o c[[j_d] WdZ ki[Z \eh Xej^ ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] ]Wk][i kdb[ii
_j cWb\kdYj_edi( Dd j^Wj YWi[& j^[ i[YedZWho ioij[c i^Wbb X[ ki[Z \eh Xej^ ]Wk][i( =ej^ j^[ fh_cWho WdZ
j^[ i[YedZWho <OB h[WZ_d]i i^Wbb X[ h[YehZ[Z( N[YedZWho c[Wikh[c[dji i^Wbb X[ jWa[d YedYkhh[djbo m_j^
fh_cWho c[Wikh[c[dji eh Wi ieed W\j[h Wi fhWYj_YWXb[( Q[h_\o b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj _d WYYehZWdY[
m_j^ DNJ +2+-,'+(
O^[ i[YedZWho <OB i^Wbb WbmWoi X[ _d ef[hWj_ed( O^_i fhel_Z[i W b[l[b ]Wk][ \eh YecfWh_ied je j^[ fh_cWho
<OB WdZ W c[Wdi je ced_jeh j^[ fh_cWho <OB \eh cWb\kdYj_ed(
IJO@
Dj _i h[Ye]d_p[Z j^Wj j^_i fheY[Zkh[ YWddej ]kWhWdj[[ j^Wj j^[ Z[l_Y[ WYYkhWYo c[[ji _ji eh_]_dWb Y[hj_{[Z lWbk[(
Cem[l[h& Yheii Y^[Ya_d] WdZ jhWYa_d] j^[ ^_ijeho fhel_Z[ Wd _dZ_YWj_ed e\ j^[ f[h\ehcWdY[ e\ j^[ <OBi ed j^[ l[ii[b(
Dd WZZ_j_ed je j^[ \eh[]e_d]& j^[ \ebbem_d] ]k_Z[b_d[i iêkbZ Wbie X[ \ebbem[Z(

W$
R^[h[ feii_Xb[& j^[ <OB i^Wbb X[ \kdYj_edWbbo j[ij[Z Xo c[Wdi e\ Wd Wffhefh_Wj[ c[Wikh[& ikY^ Wi W j[ij
hkd _cc[Z_Wj[bo fh_eh je Yecc[dY[c[dj e\ j^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h eh ej^[h [gk_lWb[dj c[Wdi& Wi Z[iYh_X[Z
_d DNJ +2+-,'+( Aeh [nWcfb[& W c_YhemWl[ ]Wk][ YWd X[ Y^[Ya[Z W]W_dij j^[ l[h_{YWj_ed f_d& WdZ W |eWj
]Wk][ YWd X[ Y^[Ya[Z Wj _ji \kbbo'h[jhWYj[Z jef ijehW][ eh Wj _ji ]hekdZ[Z fei_j_ed(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
21
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
.&*&,
ISO 10976:2012(E)
X$
?[j[hc_d[ m^[j^[h j^[ <OB fhel_Z[i W b[l[b h[WZ_d] eh j^[ jWda lebkc[ Wj j^Wj b[l[b(
Y$
@dikh[ j^Wj j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj ^Wi ijWX_b_p[Z WdZ WZ`kij[Z je j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ YWh]e X[_d]
c[Wikh[Z WdZ j^Wj Wbb Yehh[Yj_edi \eh j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ)eh fh[iikh[ Wh[ cWZ[ Wi h[gk_h[Z(
Z$
Aebbem j^[ cWdk\WYjkh[hzi if[Y_{Y ef[hWj_d] fheY[Zkh[i WdZ ki[ j^[c je ikffb[c[dj j^[i[ fheY[Zkh[i(
D\ Wdo e\ j^[ fh[Y[Z_d] ij[fi YWddej X[ Yecfb_[Z m_j^& j^[ h[Wiedi iêkbZ X[ dej[Z& WdZ j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ b[jj[h
e\ fhej[ij {b[Z(
.&*&.&*
BILIY "TQKYVÎ]M# OI\OMZ
Q[h_\o j^[ b[l[b h[WZ_d] WYYehZ_d] je j^[ cWdk\WYjkh[hzi _dijhkYj_edi WdZ h[YehZ j^[ {bj[h i[jj_d]i& _\ Wdo( JdY[
j^[ jWda b[l[b _i ik\{Y_[djbo ijWX_b_p[Z& eXi[hl[ WdZ h[YehZ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ h[WZ_d] \hec j^[ Yedjheb fWd[b m^_Y^
_i jof_YWbbo beYWj[Z _d j^[ YWh]e Yedjheb heec e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
Aeh iec[ c_YhemWl[ b[l[b ]Wk][i& W j[cf[hWjkh[ Yecf[diWj_ed e\ j^[ c_YhemWl[ ]k_Z[ f_f[ _i d[Y[iiWho(
Heij ioij[ci YWd WYY[fj jh_c WdZ b_ij ZWjW [_j^[h cWdkWbbo eh \hec [nj[hdWb i[diehi WdZ WkjecWj_YWbbo Wffbo
Wbb d[Y[iiWho Yehh[Yj_edi(
.&*&.&+
8SVI[ OI\OMZ
D\ j^[ b[l[b _dZ_YWj_ed _i kd[nf[Yj[Zbo ^_]^& bem eh kdY^Wd]_d]& j^[ |eWj YekbZ X[ ijkYa( Dd j^_i i_jkWj_ed& _j _i
ik]][ij[Z j^Wj _j X[ hW_i[Z WdZ bem[h[Z W]W_d _d Wd Wjj[cfj je eXjW_d j^[ [nf[Yj[Z h[WZ_d](
O^[ jef ijehW][ fei_j_ed _d m^_Y^ j^[ |eWj ^Wi X[[d ijem[Z _i jof_YWbbo Wj W ^_]^[h j[cf[hWjkh[ j^Wd j^[ b_gk_Z
ikh\WY[& ie j^Wj m^[d[l[h j^[ |eWj YedjWYji j^[ YWh]e ikh\WY[& j^[ b_gk_Z kdZ[hd[Wj^ e\ j^[ |eWj Xe_bi WdZ j^[
h[ikbj_d] jkhXkb[dY[ YWd YWki[ j^[ Z_ifbWo[Z h[WZ_d] je X[ kdijWXb[( Heh[ ijWXb[ h[WZ_d]i cWo X[ eXjW_d[Z Xo
b[Wl_d] j^[ |eWj _d YedjWYj m_j^ j^[ b_gk_Z kdj_b j[cf[hWjkh[ [gk_b_Xh_kc _i WY^_[l[Z(
O^[ |eWj iêkbZ dej X[ bem[h[Z Wj W ^_]^ if[[Z& [if[Y_Wbbo m^[d[l[h j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b _i bem( C_]^'if[[Z bem[h_d]
e\ j^[ |eWj YWd ZWcW][ j^[ |eWj& jWf[ eh m_h[ Zk[ je [nY[ii_l[ iêYa m^[d[l[h _j h[WY^[i j^[ b_gk_Z ikh\WY[(
O^[ h[WZ_d]i cWZ[ ed j^[ |eWj ]Wk][ ioij[c iêkbZ X[ Yehh[Yj[Z ki_d] Wffhefh_Wj[ jWXb[i eh \ehckbW[ WYYehZ_d] je
W$
b_ij&
X$
jh_c&
Y$
Z[di_jo e\ GIB& W\\[Yj_d] |eWj XkeoWdYo&
Z$
j[cf[hWjkh[i e\ b_gk_Z WdZ ]Wi[eki f^Wi[i W\\[Yj_d] h[\[h[dY[ ]Wk][ ^[_]^j _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[
YedjhWYj_ed Ye[\{Y_[dj e\ j^[ jWda cWj[h_Wb& WdZ
[$
j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ ]Wi[eki f^Wi[& W\\[Yj_d] j^[ i^h_daW][ e\ |eWj jWf[ eh m_h[ _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[
YedjhWYj_ed Ye[\{Y_[dj e\ _ji cWj[h_Wb(
.&*&.&,
5IWIKQ[IUKM OI\OMZ
JdY[ j^[ jWda b[l[b _i ijWX_b_p[Z& eXi[hl[ WdZ h[YehZ j^[ b[l[b ]Wk][ h[WZ_d] \hec j^[ Yedjheb fWd[b& m^_Y^ _i
jof_YWbbo beYWj[Z _d j^[ YWh]e Yedjheb heec e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
Nec[ ebZ[h YWfWY_jWdY[ ]Wk][i YWd ^Wl[ ^_]^[h kdY[hjW_djo ekji_Z[ e\ j^[_h dehcWb beWZ hWd][ b[l[bi #d[Wh'
\kbb WdZ d[Wh'[cfjo jWda YedZ_j_edi$( Dj _i feii_Xb[ j^Wj c[Wikh[c[dji _d j^_i _dj[hc[Z_Wj[ ped[ Ze dej c[[j
j^[ h[gk_h[c[dji e\ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ( Nf[Y_Wb Wjj[dj_ed i^Wbb X[ ]_l[d je c[Wikh_d] fWhj_Wb YWh]e[i
c[Wikh[Z m_j^ j^[i[ ebZ[h Z[l_Y[i(
22


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ |eWj ]Wk][ iêkbZ X[ Y^[Ya[Z \eh WYYkhWYo Wj _ji jef ijehW][ fei_j_ed WdZ _ji ]hekdZ[Z fei_j_ed WYYehZ_d]
je cWdk\WYjkh[hzi _dijhkYj_edi( D\ j^_i l[h_{YWj_ed _i iWj_i\WYjeho& j^[ b[l[b h[WZ_d]i YWd X[ h[YehZ[Z(
ISO 10976:2012(E)
.&*&/
.&*&/&)
DMTWMYI[\YM
9MUMYIS
O^[ j[cf[hWjkh[i _d [WY^ jWda i^Wbb X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z Wj j^[ iWc[ j_c[ Wi j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[bi( @WY^ j[cf[hWjkh[
i[dieh i^Wbb X[ h[WZ WdZ h[YehZ[Z( O[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh h[WZ_d]i _d [WY^ jWda Wh[ Wl[hW][Z \eh jêi[ _d j^[
b_gk_Z f^Wi[ WdZ W]W_d \eh jêi[ _d j^[ lWfekh f^Wi[( D\ _j _i _dYedYbki_l[ Wi je m^[j^[h W i[dieh _i _d j^[ ]Wi'
b_gk_Z _dj[h\WY[ ped[ eh _\ j^[h[ _i Wdo ZekXj WXekj j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ W i[dieh& j^[ h[WZ_d] iêkbZ X[ Z_ih[]WhZ[Z(
O^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ iêkbZ X[ YWbYkbWj[Z m_j^ [WY^ i[dieh h[fh[i[dj_d] _ji fhefehj_edWb lebkc[ e\ YWh]e
m^_Y^ _i ademd Wi gkWdj_jo m[_]^j_d]( LkWdj_jo m[_]^j_d] cWo X[ WY^_[l[Z Xo Wffhefh_Wj[ i[dieh ifWY_d] eh
Xo lebkc[ m[_]^j_d] [WY^ c[Wikh[Z j[cf[hWjkh[( D\ gkWdj_jo m[_]^j_d] _i dej WY^_[l[Z& j^[ Wh_j^c[j_Y Wl[hW][
j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z i^Wbb X[ ki[Z(
Q[h_\o j[cf[hWjkh[ c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ DNJ 2-+*( O[cf[hWjkh[ l[h_{YWj_ed cWo X[
f[h\ehc[Z Xo YecfWh_d] j^[ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho i[dieh h[WZ_d]i _d j^[ b_gk_Z f^Wi[ e\ j^[ iWc[ eh ej^[h
YWh]e jWda#i$(
IJO@
Dj _i h[Ye]d_p[Z j^Wj j^_i fheY[Zkh[ YWddej ]kWhWdj[[ j^Wj j^[ Z[l_Y[ WYYkhWYo c[[ji _ji eh_]_dWb Y[hj_{[Z
lWbk[( Cem[l[h& Yheii Y^[Ya_d] WdZ jhWYa_d] j^[ ^_ijeho fhel_Z[ Wd _dZ_YWj_ed e\ j^[ f[h\ehcWdY[ e\ j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[
c[Wikh_d] [gk_fc[dj ed j^[ l[ii[b(
.&*&/&*
DMTWMYI[\YM VN SQX\QL
O^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z i^Wbb X[ c[Wikh[Z Xo ki_d] j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh#i$ _cc[hi[Z _d j^[ b_gk_Z
YWh]e Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj( ?[j[hc_d[ m^_Y^ i[diehi Wh[ _d j^[ b_gk_Z YWh]e WdZ m^_Y^ Wh[ _d j^[
lWfekh ifWY[ XWi[Z ed j^[ b_gk_Z b[l[b \hec j^[ ]Wk]_d] ioij[c( R^[h[ j^[ ioij[c Wbbemi& Z_ih[]WhZ Wdo
j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh W\\[Yj[Z Xo Xe_b_d] WYj_ed Wj j^[ lWfekh'b_gk_Z _dj[h\WY[( D\ W i_c_bWh gkWdj_jo e\ YWh]e _i
jhWdi\[hh[Z \hec [WY^ e\ j^[ YWh]e jWdai& YWbYkbWj[ j^[ Wl[hW][ b_gk_Z j[cf[hWjkh[ Xo Wd Wh_j^c[j_Y Wl[hW][
e\ Wbb i[dieh h[WZ_d]i _d j^[ b_gk_Z( R^[h[ jWda lebkc[i lWho i_]d_{YWdjbo& j^[ fWhj_[i cWo W]h[[ je Wffbo W
gkWdj_jo'm[_]^j[Z Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[(
.&*&/&+
DMTWMYI[\YM VN ]IWV\Y
O^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh i^Wbb X[ c[Wikh[Z ki_d] j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[dieh#i$ _d j^[ lWfekh f^Wi[ e\
j^[ jWda Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj( Pi[ j^[ b[l[b h[WZ_d]i je i[b[Yj j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ i[diehi WXel[ j^[
lWfekh)b_gk_Z _dj[h\WY[( <bb j[cf[hWjkh[ i[diehi _d j^[ lWfekh ifWY[ iêkbZ X[ ki[Z WdZ dej `kij j^[ i[dieh
WXel[ j^[ cWn_ckc b_gk_Z b[l[b( R^[h[ j^[ ioij[c Wbbemi& Z_ih[]WhZ Wdo i[diehi W\\[Yj[Z Xo Xe_b_d] WYj_ed
d[Wh j^[ lWfekh'b_gk_Z _dj[h\WY[( >WbYkbWj[ j^[ Wl[hW][ lWfekh j[cf[hWjkh[ Wi j^[ Wh_j^c[j_Y Wl[hW][ e\ Wbb
j[cf[hWjkh[ h[WZ_d]i \hec Wbb jWdai(
.&*&0
.&*&0&)
AYMZZ\YM
9MUMYIS
O^[ WXiebkj[ fh[iikh[ e\ YWh]e jWdai i^Wbb X[ c[Wikh[Z Wj j^[ iWc[ j_c[ Wi j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ j^[ jWdazi
b[l[bi WdZ j[cf[hWjkh[i( O^[ lWfekh fh[iikh[ i[dieh YWd dehcWbbo X[ _iebWj[Z \hec j^[ jWda& WdZ W fh[iikh[
YWb_XhWjeh _i j^[d Yedd[Yj[Z je j^[ i[dieh _d ehZ[h je l[h_\o j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ j^[ fh[iikh[ h[WZekj(
.&*&0&*
AYMZZ\YM TMIZ\YMTMU[
M[WZ WdZ h[YehZ j^[ fh[iikh[ \eh [WY^ jWda( PdZ[h jof_YWb ef[hWj_d] Yed{]khWj_edi& j^[ jWda fh[iikh[i Wh[
[gkWb_p[Z j^hek]^ j^[ lWfekh ^[WZ[h( Aeh ioij[ci c[Wikh_d] ]Wk][ fh[iikh[& eXjW_d WdZ WZZ j^[ Wjceif^[h_Y
fh[iikh[ Wi Wffhefh_Wj[( R^[h[ d[[Z[Z \eh YWbYkbWj_ed fkhfei[i& eXjW_d j^[ Wjceif^[h_Y fh[iikh[ [n_ij_d] Wj
j^[ iWc[ j_c[ Wi j^[ jWda fh[iikh[ _i c[Wikh[Z( =[YWki[ j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi gkWhj[hi WdZ Yedjheb heec Wh[
fh[iikh_p[Z& Wjceif^[h_Y fh[iikh[ iêkbZ X[ XWi[Z ed ekji_Z[ W_h(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
23
ISO 10976:2012(E)
.&*&1
.&*&1&)
5D>C
9MUMYIS
Q_hjkWbbo Wbb GIB YWhh_[hi ki[ j^[ >OHN je YWbYkbWj[ i^_fXeWhZ gkWdj_j_[i #i[[ /(0(3$(
.&*&1&*
5ISK\SI[QVUZ IUL YMWVY[Z
B[d[hWj[ j^[ h[fehji \eh j^[ Ybei_d] eh ef[d_d] ]Wk][ Xo fhel_Z_d] ik_jWXb[ YeccWdZi je j^[ >OHN( Q[h_\o j^[
Yedj[dj e\ j^[ h[fehji Xo YecfWh_ied je cWdkWb YWbYkbWj_edi eh Z_h[Yj eXi[hlWj_edi e\ c[Wikh[c[dji( O^[i[
h[fehji iêkbZ X[ h[l_[m[Z Xo W\\[Yj[Z fWhj_[i& i_]d[Z WdZ h[jW_d[Z m_j^ ej^[h YkijeZo jhWdi\[h ZeYkc[djWj_ed(
.&*&)( CITWSQUO
.&*&)(&) 9MUMYIS
O^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ WdZ Z[di_jo Wh[ jof_YWbbo XWi[Z ed j^[ YWh]e Yecfei_j_ed ]_l[d Xo j^[ WdWboi_i e\ j^[
h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ eXjW_d[Z Wj j^[ j[hc_dWb( Dj _i feii_Xb[ j^Wj j^[i[ fWhWc[j[hi Wh[ dej WlW_bWXb[ fh_eh je
j^[ GIB YWhh_[h Z[fWhj_d] \hec j^[ j[hc_dWb( O^[ Yecfei_j_ed e\ j^[ h[jkhd ]Wi YekbZ Wbie X[ h[gk_h[Z(
O^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h fheY[ii _dlebl[i YWbYkbWj_ed e\ W Z[b_l[h[Z [d[h]o lWbk[ \hec c[Wikh[Z lebkc[i WdZ
Yecfei_j_ed& m^_Y^ Z[f[dZi ed iWcfb[ WdZ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ WYYkhWYo( DNJ 23.- ]_l[i Z[jW_bi e\ GIB
iWcfb_d] [gk_fc[dj& m^_Y^ i^Wbb X[ ki[Z je eXjW_d h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[i( NWcfb_d] WdZ WdWboi_i h[gk_h[c[dji
cWo X[ if[Y_{[Z _d j^[ NK< eh ej^[h W]h[[c[dji( N[[ <dd[n @ WdZ j^[ BDDBIG 572 .TRSNDW =QAMRFEQ
3AMDBNNJ T+*U \eh WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi(
.&*&)(&* =?9 ZITWSQUO ]MYQeKI[QVU
Kh_eh je j^[ Whh_lWb e\ j^[ l[ii[b& j^[ fWhj_[i eh j^[_h Wffe_dj[Z _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh i^Wbb
W$
Yed{hc j^[ fh_cWho WdZ XWYakf beYWj_ed#i$ \eh Xej^ b_gk_Z WdZ lWfekh h[jkhd #_\ Wffb_YWXb[$ WdZ Z[j[hc_d[
_\ iWcfb[hi Wh[ Yedj_dkeki eh _dj[hc_jj[dj&
X$
Yed{hc Yedj_dkeki iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi Wh[ Yb[Wd& WdZ
Y$
Yed{hc j^Wj j^[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^#i$ ^Wl[ X[[d YWb_XhWj[Z eh l[h_{[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j[hc_dWb
fheY[Zkh[i WdZ)eh YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji(
.&*&)) FIWV\Y YM[\YU
KWhj e\ j^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj fheY[ii _dYbkZ[i gkWdj_{YWj_ed e\ lWfekh h[jkhd [_j^[h Xo j^[ i^_f
eh Xo j^[ iêh[( O^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ j^[ Wcekdj e\ lWfekh h[jkhd[Z _dlebl[i c[Wikh_d] eh Wiikc_d] j^[
Yecfei_j_ed WdZ YWbYkbWj_d] j^[ h[ikbj_d] ]Wi fhef[hj_[i \eh j^[ lWfekh h[jkhd ]Wi( O^[ NK< cWo Z[{d[
Wiikcfj_edi eh WYYekdj_d] jh[Wjc[dj \eh j^[ lWfekh h[jkhd gkWdj_j_[i(
.&*&))&* AYVKML\YMZ
D\ Wffe_dj[Z& j^[ _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh iêkbZ kdZ[hijWdZ WdZ \ebbem j^[ fheY[Zkh[i ijWj[Z _d j^[ NK< h[]WhZ_d]
h[jkhd[Z lWfekh WdZ Wdo if[Y_{Y iWcfb_d] j[Y^d_gk[ eh \h[gk[dYo( D\ j^[i[ Wif[Yji Wh[ dej WZZh[ii[Z _d j^[
NK< eh j[hc_dWb fheY[Zkh[i& Wd W]h[[Z kfed c[jêZebe]o iêkbZ X[ [ijWXb_i^[Z fh_eh je YkijeZo jhWdi\[h(
24


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
.&*&))&) 9MUMYIS
ISO 10976:2012(E)
.&+
9IZ%\W IUL KVVS%LVÛ X\IU[QeKI[QVU
.&+&)
9MUMYIS
R^[d[l[h j^[ l[ii[b {hij [dj[hi i[hl_Y[ eh h[jkhdi je i[hl_Y[ W\j[h Zho ZeYa eh bWokf& j^[ YWh]e jWdai i^Wbb X[
fkh][Z WdZ Yeeb[Z Zemd edY[ j^[ l[ii[b Whh_l[i Wj j^[ beWZ_d] j[hc_dWb _d ehZ[h je X[ _d W YedZ_j_ed je h[Y[_l[
YWh]e( GIB \hec j^[ j[hc_dWb _i ki[Z je {hij ]Wi kf WdZ j^[d Yeeb Zemd j^[ jWdai( O^[ gkWdj_jo ki[Z je ]Wi kf
WdZ je Yeeb Zemd i^Wbb X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z( O^[ NK< kikWbbo Z[iYh_X[i j^[ c[jêZ je X[ ki[Z je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[i[
Wcekdji WdZ j^[ l[ii[bzi Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i Wh[ dehcWbbo ki[Z _d j^_i fheY[ii(
6.3.2
Inerting
O^[ fkhfei[ e\ _d[hj_d] j^[ YWh]e jWdai _i je h[cel[ eno][d fh_eh je beWZ_d] YWh]e( N_dY[ YWh]e _i dej ki[Z \eh
j^_i ef[hWj_ed& _d[hj_d] iêkbZ dej W\\[Yj j^[ YWh]e gkWdj_{YWj_ed(
.&+&+
9IZ \W IUL KVVS LVÛ
.&+&+&)
9MUMYIS
O[hc_dWbi cWo fh[iYh_X[ if[Y_{Y WYj_edi \eh Yeeb Zemd WdZ c[jêZi e\ YWbYkbWj_ed \eh Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ gkWdj_jo
e\ GIB ki[Z( ?[j[hc_d[ j^[ gkWdj_jo e\ GIB ki[Z \eh Yeeb Zemd WdZ f[h\ehc YWbYkbWj_edi Wi W]h[[Z kfed Xo
Wbb fWhj_[i( QWh_eki c[jêZi [n_ij& Wi Z[iYh_X[Z _d /(0(/(
R^[d ki[Z& Yed{hc j^Wj j^[ Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i Wh[ Wffhefh_Wj[ \eh j^[ Yecfei_j_ed e\ GIB h[Y[_l[Z5 ej^[hm_i[&
_iik[ W b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij(
.&+&+&*
5VVS%LVÛ WYVKML\YMZ
O^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed j^Wj j^[ l[ii[bzi jWdai ^Wl[ h[WY^[Z j^[_h h[gk_h[Z j[cf[hWjkh[ _i [ijWXb_i^[Z Xo j^[ l[ii[b
m_j^ dej_{YWj_ed je j^[ beWZ_d] j[hc_dWb WdZ j^[ _dZ[f[dZ[dj _dif[Yjeh& _\ Wffe_dj[Z& ie j^Wj j^[ Yeeb'Zemd
gkWdj_jo YWd X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z( PdZ[h dehcWb ef[hWj_d] YedZ_j_edi& Yeeb Zemd iêkbZ jWa[ X[jm[[d 2 ^ WdZ +, ^
\eh c[cXhWd['jof[ GIB YWhh_[hi& WdZ +0 ^ je ,* ^ \eh l[ii[bi m_j^ if^[h_YWb jWdai(
O^[ Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[ fhel_Z[i \eh j^[ YWbYkbWj_ed e\ j^[ lebkc[ e\ GIB h[gk_h[Z \hec [_j^[h WYjkWb eh
h[fh[i[djWj_l[ ^_ijeh_YWb Yecfei_j_ed \eh j^[ if[Y_{Y beWZ_d] j[hc_dWb( Aebbem j^[ _dijhkYj_edi _d j^[ Yeeb'Zemd
jWXb[i( O^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ WdZ Z[di_jo YWd X[ YWbYkbWj[Z \hec j^[ Yecfei_j_ed( JdY[ j^[ cWii e\ GIB _i
Z[j[hc_d[Z& _ji lebkc[ YWd X[ YWbYkbWj[Z(
Aeh Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[ WdZ YWbYkbWj_ed Z[jW_bi& i[[ >(+ WdZ >(,& _d fWhj_YkbWh OWXb[ >(2(
.&,
6ÙITQK TMIZ\YMTMU[
<j j^[ j_c[ e\ fkXb_YWj_ed e\ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ& ijWj_Y c[Wikh[c[dj _i j^[ edbo mWo je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[
YWh]e gkWdj_j_[i ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi( Cem[l[h& ZodWc_Y ioij[ci cWo X[ ki[Z \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h ikX`[Yj
je W]h[[c[dj Xo Wbb fWhj_[i _dlebl[Z( D\ W |em c[j[h _i _dijWbb[Z _d Wd GIB beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][ \WY_b_jo eh Wd
|eWj_d] ijehW][ WdZ h[]Wi_{YWj_ed kd_j #ANMP$ je c[Wikh[ j^[ gkWdj_jo \eh l[h_{YWj_ed eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h
fkhfei[i& lWh_eki _dZkijho ]k_Z[b_d[i \eh ZodWc_Y c[Wikh[c[dj e\ ej^[h |k_Zi cWo fhel_Z[ ]k_ZWdY[ ed j^[_h
ki[ #i[[ /(1$(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
/ 5IYOV KISK\SI[QVUZ
/&)
9MUMYIS
O^_i YbWki[ ekjb_d[i j^[ _d\ehcWj_ed d[[Z[Z WdZ ij[fi h[gk_h[Z je YWbYkbWj[ j^[ lebkc[ e\ Wd GIB YWh]e(
Nf[Y_{Y Y_hYkcijWdY[i YWd h[gk_h[ if[Y_Wb_p[Z Yedi_Z[hWj_edi& YWbYkbWj_edi WdZ)eh WZZ_j_edWb ij[fi(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
25
ISO 10976:2012(E)
O^[ YWbYkbWj_ed e\ GIB gkWdj_j_[i _i f[h\ehc[Z _d jme fWhji( A_hijbo& j^[ gkWdj_jo jhWdi\[hh[Z _i Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo
c[Wikh_d] j^[ lebkc[ ed XeWhZ j^[ l[ii[b fh_eh je WdZ \ebbem_d] beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][( N[YedZbo& j^[ Wcekdj e\
[d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z _i Z[j[hc_d[Z \hec j^[ lebkc[ jhWdi\[hh[Z Xo Wffbo_d] j^[ YWh]e Z[di_jo WdZ _ji ^[Wj_d] lWbk[(
O^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ j^[ cWii WdZ [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z h[gk_h[i WdWboi_i e\ iWcfb[i jWa[d ediêh[( O^[
fheY[Zkh[ WdZ YWbYkbWj_edi Wh[ ekjb_d[Z _d <dd[n ?(
/&*
/&*&)
=?9 ]VS\TM LM[MYTQUI[QVU

9MUMYIS
Jd[ i_]d_{YWdj \[Wjkh[ e\ GIB YWhh_[hi _i j^Wj m^_b[ _d i[hl_Y[& j^[_h YWh]e jWdai Wh[ +** " eYYkf_[Z Xo
c[WikhWXb[ YWh]e _d _ji lWfekh WdZ)eh b_gk_Z f^Wi[( Dd j^_i h[]WhZ& j^[ lebkc[ e\ lWfekh h[jkhd[Z _i Wiikc[Z
je X[ [gkWb je j^Wj e\ j^[ Z_ifbWY[Z b_gk_Z(
Dd WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ _dijhkYj_edi dej[Z _d j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[& eXjW_d j^[ Yehh[Yj[Z b_gk_Z b[l[b _d c_bb_c[jh[i
Wffbo_d] Wdo d[Y[iiWho Yehh[Yj_edi je j^[ WffWh[dj b_gk_Z b[l[b #i[[ 0(,(0$(
>WbYkbWj[ j^[ lebkc[ e\ GIB _d j^[ YWh]e jWdai& _d kd_ji e\ YkX_Y c[jh[i [nfh[ii[Z je j^h[[ Z[Y_cWb fbWY[i&
Yehh[ifedZ_d] je j^[ WXel['c[dj_ed[Z Yehh[Yj[Z b_gk_Z b[l[b fh_eh je WdZ \ebbem_d] beWZ_d] WdZ)eh Z_iY^Wh]_d](
O^[ lebkc[ e\ GIB& _d YkX_Y c[jh[i beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z& _i j^[d YWbYkbWj[Z Wi j^[ lebkc[ Z_\\[h[dY[ eXjW_d[Z
\hec j^[ ekjfkj e\ j^[ ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dji(
Nec[ jWdai h[gk_h[ Yehh[Yj_ed \eh j^[ j^[hcWb [nfWdi_ed eh YedjhWYj_ed e\ j^[ jWda( Dd j^_i YWi[& j^[ Yehh[Yj_ed
i^Wbb X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z ki_d] j^[ jWda j^[hcWb Yehh[Yj_ed jWXb[ WdZ j^[ Wl[hW][ jWda j[cf[hWjkh[ #i[[ /(0(,(.$(
?[b_l[ho b_d[i je X[ ki[Z \eh beWZ_d] WdZ)eh Z_iY^Wh]_d] iêkbZ X[ _d W lebkc[jh_YWbbo i_c_bWh YedZ_j_ed Wj j^[
ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] e\ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h(
IJO@
GIB >OHN YWbYkbWj_edi Ze dej kikWbbo jWa[ lWfekh cWii _dje WYYekdj _d j^[ YWbYkbWj_edi& [_j^[h X[\eh[ eh
W\j[h Z_iY^Wh][ #eh beWZ_d]$( <bbemWdY[ _i cWZ[ _d YWbYkbWj_edi \eh ]Wi h[jkhd[Z XWYa ed XeWhZ j^[ i^_f _d j^[ Yecc[hY_Wb
h[YedY_b_Wj_ed e\ j^[ ^[Wj [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z(
/&*&*
=QX\QL SM]MSZ JMSV^ SV^MY TMIZ\YIJSM SQTQ[
R^[h[ W ^[[b _i je X[ b[\j ed XeWhZ& j^[ YWh]e iêkbZ dej X[ Z_iY^Wh][Z X[bem j^[ c_d_ckc c[WikhWXb[ b[l[b(
Cem[l[h& _\ j^[ b[l[b _i X[bem j^[ c_d_ckc c[WikhWXb[ b[l[b& j^[ kdfkcfWXb[ gkWdj_j_[i if[Y_{[Z _d j^[ i^_f
Y^Whj[h fWhjo eh NK< iêkbZ X[ ki[Z(
/&+
=?9 LMUZQ[` LM[MYTQUI[QVU
O^[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ GIB b_gk_Z YWh]e _i dehcWbbo YWbYkbWj[Z XWi[Z ed j^[ Yecfei_j_ed Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo ]Wi
Y^hecWje]hWf^ e\ W h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ \hec j^[ beWZ_d])kdbeWZ_d] b_d[ Zkh_d] jhWdi\[hi je)\hec j^[
j[hc_dWb( QWh_eki [gkWj_edi e\ ijWj[& _dYbkZ_d] j^[ Fbei[a'HYF_db[o c[jêZ eh _ji h[l_i[Z l[hi_ed& cWo X[ ki[Z
je YWbYkbWj[ j^[ Z[di_jo XWi[Z ed j^[ Y^[c_YWb Yecfei_j_ed WdZ b_gk_Z j[cf[hWjkh[(
<j j^[ j_c[ e\ fkXb_YWj_ed e\ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ& _j _i dej Yecced \eh Z[di_jo je X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo Z_h[Yj
c[Wikh[c[dj \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h fkhfei[i(
26


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
?k[ je j^[ i^Wf[ e\ j^[ jWda WdZ j^[ beYWj_ed e\ j^[ b[l[b c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c& _j YekbZ X[ _cfeii_Xb[ je
WYYkhWj[bo c[Wikh[ icWbb Wcekdji e\ ^[[b TgkWdj_jo h[cW_d_d] ed XeWhZ #MJ=$)ed XeWhZ gkWdj_jo #J=L$U b[\j _d
j^[ jWda( O^_i i_jkWj_ed iêkbZ X[ dej[Z WdZ h[YehZ[Z ed j^[ YWh]e ZeYkc[dji(
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Annex A
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
=?95 LMZQOU IUL TIYQUM VWMYI[QVUZ
3&)
=?9 KIYYQMY LMZQOU
3&)&)
9MUMYIS
GIB YWhh_[hi cWo X[ {jj[Z m_j^ jWdai e\ lWho_d] Z[i_]d( @WY^ Z[i_]d YWd h[gk_h[ kd_gk[ c[Wikh[c[dj WdZ
ef[hWj_edWb Yedi_Z[hWj_edi( O^[ jof[i e\ jWdai Yeccedbo ki[Z _d j^[ GIB jhWZ[ Wh[ c[cXhWd[ jWdai WdZ DHJ
Oof[ =( Dd WZZ_j_ed& W icWbb dkcX[h e\ DHJ Oof[ > jWdai Wh[ _d i[hl_Y[( O^[i[ Wh[ Z[iYh_X[Z _d <(,(
I#
J#
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A_]kh[i <(+ je <(. Wh[ \eh _bbkijhWj_l[ fkhfei[i edbo(
=?9 KIYYQMY ^Q[P TMTJYIUM [IURZ
=?9 KIYYQMY ^Q[P ZWPMYQKIS [IURZ
8QO\YM 3&)c CQTWSQeML SVUOQ[\LQUIS%ZMK[QVUIS ]QM^ VN =?9 KIYYQMYZ "UV[ [V ZKISM#
3&)&*
=?9 KIYYQMYZ
<bb GIB YWhh_[hi ^Wl[ ZekXb[ ^kbbi hkdd_d] j^hek]^ j^[ b[d]j^ e\ j^[ YWh]e Wh[W& m^_Y^ fhel_Z[ WZ[gkWj[ ifWY[
\eh XWbbWij( N^_fi {jj[Z m_j^ j^[ c[cXhWd[ jWdai ^Wl[ W \kbb i[YedZWho XWhh_[h WdZ i^_fi {jj[Z m_j^ if^[h_YWb
eh fh_icWj_Y DHJ Oof[ = jWdai ^Wl[ W fWhj_Wb i[YedZWho XWhh_[h je fhej[Yj j^[ _dd[h Xejjec e\ j^[ l[ii[b(
>edj_dkeki ]Wi ced_jeh_d] e\ Wbb êbZ ifWY[i _i h[gk_h[Z(
3&*
D`WMZ VN KIYOV [IURZ
O^[ \ebbem_d] jWda jof[i Wi Z[{d[Z Xo j^[ ]Wi YeZ[i #i[[ j^[ dej[ je -(+(+-$ Wh[ Wffb_YWXb[ je GIB YWhh_[hi(
W$
H[cXhWd[ jWdai Wh[ ded'i[b\'ikffehj_d] jWdai j^Wj Yedi_ij e\ W j^_d bWo[h #c[cXhWd[$ ikffehj[Z j^hek]^
_dikbWj_ed Xo j^[ WZ`WY[dj ^kbb ijhkYjkh[( O^[ c[cXhWd[ _i Z[i_]d[Z _d ikY^ W mWo j^Wj j^[hcWb WdZ ej^[h
[nfWdi_ed eh YedjhWYj_ed _i Yecf[diWj[Z \eh m_jêkj kdZk[ ijh[ii_d] e\ j^[ c[cXhWd[(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
27
ISO 10976:2012(E)
,
+
.
/
0
1
2
Key
+
mWj[h XWbbWij jWda
le_Z ifWY[
fh_cWho XWhh_[h
_dj[h'XWhh_[h ifWY[ eh _dikbWj_ed
_dj[h'XWhh_[h ifWY[ eh _dikbWj_ed
i[YedZWho XWhh_[h
inner hull
ZekXb['Xejjec f_f[ fWiiW][
8QO\YM 3&* c CQTWSQeML KYVZZ%ZMK[QVU VN I TMTJYIUM [IUR "UV[ [V ZKISM#

X$
DdZ[f[dZ[dj jWdai Wh[ i[b\'ikffehj_d]5 j^[o Ze dej \ehc fWhj e\ j^[ i^_fzi ^kbb WdZ Wh[ dej [ii[dj_Wb je j^[
^kbb ijh[d]j^ _dYbkZ_d] fh_icWj_Y& if^[h_YWb WdZ fh[iikh_p[Z jWdai(
+$
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`
28
DHJ Oof[ = jWdai4 O^[ ceij Yecced Z[i_]d e\ DHJ Oof[ = jWdai _i j^[ Heii if^[h_YWb jWda( Oof[
= jWdai Wh[ Z[i_]d[Z ki_d] ceZ[b j[iji& h[{d[Z WdWboj_YWb jeebi WdZ WdWboi_i c[jêZi je Z[j[hc_d[
ijh[ii b[l[bi& \Wj_]k[ b_\[ WdZ YhWYa fhefW]Wj_ed Y^WhWYj[h_ij_Yi(


ISO 10976:2012(E)
/
0
+*
1
3
Key
mWj[h'fhee\ jWda Yel[h
Wbkc_d_kc Wbbeo jWda XeZo
_dikbWj_ed #YWd YedjW_d W d_jhe][d Xb[[Z ioij[c$
kff[h Z[Ya fWiiW][mWo
_dd[h ^kbb
supporting skirt
mWj[h XWbbWij jWda
êbZ ifWY[
ZekXb[ Xejjec f_f[ fWiiW][
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
+* Zh_f fWd #fWhj_Wb i[YedZWho XWhh_[h$
8QO\YM 3&+ c CQTWSQeML KYVZZ%ZMK[QVU VN I ZWPMYQKIS [IUR "UV[ [V ZKISM#

,$
DHJ Oof[ > jWdai Wh[ ^[Wlo jWdai i_dY[ j^[o Wh[ Z[i_]d[Z je h[Ye]d_p[Z fh[iikh[ l[ii[b YeZ[ WdZ
j^[h[\eh[ Wh[ b_c_j[Z je icWbb i_p[i( < c_d_ckc Z[i_]d fh[iikh[ _i if[Y_{[Z je gkWb_\o \eh Oof[ >
XWi[Z ed i_p[ e\ j^[ jWda& j^[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ YWh]e WdZ j^[ jWda cWj[h_Wb( Q[ii[bi m_j^ Oof[ > jWdai
Wh[ Z[i_]d[Z m_j^ YWh]e YWfWY_jo e\ Wffhen_cWj[bo + *** c- to 12 000 m-.
DHJ Oof[ > jWdai Wh[ ki[Z \eh iêhj YeWijm_i[ i[hl_Y[ m^[h[ j^[ leoW][ _i ie iêhj j^Wj j^[o beWZ
j^[ YWh]e YebZ WdZ b[j _j mWhc kf Zkh_d] j^[ leoW][ m^_Y^ Xk_bZi kf j^[ fh[iikh[( Heij Wh[ Z[i_]d[Z
\eh -/ aKW je .** aKW(
O^[ DHJ Oof[ > jWda Ze[i dej h[gk_h[ Wdo i[YedZWho XWhh_[h X[YWki[ j^[ Z[i_]d _i XWi[Z ed j^[
YedY[fj j^Wj j^[ ]el[hd_d] ijh[ii _i j^[ c[cXhWd[ ijh[ii Zk[ je fh[iikh[ #êef ijh[ii$ WdZ j^Wj j^[
|kYjkWj_d] ijh[ii Zk[ je X[dZ_d] WdZ fh[iikh[ ikh][ _i l[ho icWbb YecfWh[Z je j^[ ][d[hWb c[cXhWd[
ijh[ii ie j^[ |kYjkWj_d] ijh[ii _i dej ^_]^ [dek]^ je YWki[ \Wj_]k[ \W_bkh[(
Oof[ > jWdai ki[Z \eh GIB Wh[ dehcWbbo ijW_db[ii ij[[b Xkj Wbkc_d_kc eh 3 " d_Ya[b ij[[b YWd X[ ki[Z(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
29
ISO 10976:2012(E)
8QO\YM 3&, c FMZZMS ^Q[P <>@ D`WM 5 [IURZ
>MIZ\YMTMU[%YMSI[ML VWMYI[QVUIS UV[MZ
3&+&)
A\[[QUO [IURZ QU ZMY]QKM
3&+&)&)
9MUMYIS
O^[ i[gk[dY[ e\ WYj_l_j_[i ]_l[d _d <(-(+(, WdZ <(-(+(- _i jof_YWbbo f[h\ehc[Z m^[h[ jWdai Wh[ _d_j_Wbbo fkj _dje
i[hl_Y[ eh W\j[h j^[o ^Wl[ X[[d jWa[d ekj e\ i[hl_Y[(
O^[ \ebbem_d] ef[hWj_edWb _j[ci iêkbZ X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z m^[h[ c[Wikh_d] WdZ)eh WYYekdj_d] \eh GIB c[Wikh[c[dj
gkWdj_j_[i( Heij e\ j^[ \ebbem_d] ij[fi Wh[ edbo f[h\ehc[Z W\j[h jWdai Wh[ fh[fWh[Z \eh h[fW_h& _dif[Yj_ed eh
i^_foWhZ l_i_j( O^_i Wiikc[i j^Wj j^[ l[ii[b _i Wj j^[ X[]_dd_d] e\ W YoYb[& _([( d[mbo Xk_bj eh b[Wl_d] Zho ZeYa
WdZ ijWhji m_j^ jWdai ]Wi \h[[( O^[ \ebbem_d] YoYb[ e\ ef[hWj_ed _i ]_l[d \eh _d\ehcWj_edWb ]k_ZWdY[ edbo WdZ _i
dej je X[ Yedi_Z[h[Z Wd ef[hWj_edWbbo Yecfb[j[ ZeYkc[dj( Aeh WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi ed j^_i fheY[ii& i[[ <42==8
5IPTEZED 2AR 3AMDKIMG 9QIMCIOKER NM <HIOR AMD IM =EQLIMAKR.
3&+&)&*
3&+&)&*&)
DIUR WYMWIYI[QVU
DIUR QUZWMK[QVU
Jd GIB YWhh_[hi _d Yedj_dkeki i[hl_Y[& j^_i ef[hWj_ed _i dehcWbbo YWhh_[Z ekj Wj j^[ Xk_bZ_d] oWhZ)h[{j oWhZ fh_eh
je _ji [dj[h_d])h['[dj[h_d] _dje i[hl_Y[& Wi [d hekj[ je j^[ {hij beWZ_d] fehj _j mekbZ ]e j^hek]^ j^[ Zho_d])_d[hj_d]
YoYb[i X[bem( Oe Ze j^_i& j^[ jWda i^Wbb X[ Y[hj_{[Z ]Wi'\h[[ \eh iW\[ [djho WdZ Wj WcX_[dj j[cf[hWjkh[(
O^[ Yb[Wdb_d[ii e\ j^[ YWh]e ioij[c _i [ii[dj_Wb je fhej[Yj j^[ j[hc_dWb WdZ i^_fi jWdai \hec _cfWYj ZWcW][
Wh_i_d] \hec Wdo Z[Xh_i b[\j _d j^[ b_d[i( H[i^ {bj[hi Wh[ kikWbbo ki[Z Wj j^[ cWd_\ebZi _d GIB i[hl_Y[ \eh
fhel_Z_d] ikY^ fhej[Yj_ed( Dd j^[ YWi[ e\ Z[Xh_i X[_d] \ekdZ& êm[l[h icWbb& _j _i dehcWb je YWhho ekj [nj[di_l[
_dl[ij_]Wj_edi je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ iekhY[5 e\j[d& j^[ h[cW_di Wh[ m[_]^[Z WdZ i[dj Wiêh[ \eh bWXehWjeho WdWboi_i
je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ iekhY[ WdZ [dikh[ j^Wj Wbb Z[Xh_i ^Wi X[[d h[Yel[h[Z( O^[ cWd_\ebZ {bj[hi iêkbZ X[ _dif[Yj[Z
fh_eh je WdZ \ebbem_d] Yecfb[j_ed e\ YWh]e ef[hWj_edi Wj Xej^ j^[ beWZ WdZ Z_iY^Wh][ fehj( D\ Z[Xh_i _i \ekdZ _d
j^[ {bj[hi& W b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij iêkbZ X[ _iik[Z(
3&+&)&*&*
6Y`QUO
M[cel[ ce_ijkh[ Xo ki_d] WcX_[dj eh ^[Wj[Z _d[hj ]Wi eh Zho W_h m_j^ W ik_jWXb[ Z[m fe_dj \hec j^[ i^_f eh
iêh[ WdZ)eh j^hek]^ ki[ e\ Wd W_h'Zho_d] ioij[c(
30


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3&+
ISO 10976:2012(E)
A.3.1.2.3
Inerting
<\j[h j^[ jWdai ^Wl[ X[[d Wffhel[Z \eh YWhh_W][ e\ YWh]e& j^[ W_h i^Wbb X[ h[cel[Z \hec j^[ jWdai( O^_i _i
YWhh_[Z ekj Xo _d[hj_d] Xo Z_ifbWY[c[dj kdj_b j^[ eno][d Yedj[dj _i X[bem , "( O[hc_dWb h[]kbWj_edi YWd if[Y_\o
W bem[h lWbk[ \eh eno][d Yedj[dj(
3&+&)&*&,
9IZZQUO \W
JdY[ j^[ jWda Wjceif^[h[ _i WYY[fjWXb[& _d[hj ]Wi i^Wbb X[ Z_ifbWY[Z m_j^ mWhc ]Wi lWfekhi e\ j^[ YWh]e je
X[ beWZ[Z( O^[ GIB je fheZkY[ j^[i[ mWhc[Z'kf ]Wi lWfekhi YWd Yec[ \hec j^[ iêh[ eh \hec Wdej^[h ed
XeWhZ YWh]e jWda ki_d] j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi lWfeh_p[h WdZ =JB ^[Wj[h( O^[ Yeij e\ f[h\ehc_d] j^[i[ WYj_l_j_[i _i
Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo j[hc_dWb h[]kbWj_edi WdZ j^[ NK<(
A.3.1.2.5
Cool down
JdY[ j^[ jWda _i ]Wii[Z kf m_j^ j^[ lWfekh e\ j^[ YWh]e je X[ beWZ[Z& j^[ jWdai i^Wbb X[ Yeeb[Z Zemd je
Wffhefh_Wj[ beWZ_d] j[cf[hWjkh[ je fh[l[dj kdZk[ ijh[ii WdZ [nY[ii_l[ YWh]e lWfeh_pWj_ed( O^_i _i kikWbbo
WY^_[l[Z Xo h[Y[_l_d] W gkWdj_jo e\ YWh]e \hec j^[ iêh[ eh \hec jWdai ed j^[ l[ii[b( PikWbbo j^[ jWda#i$ i^Wbb
X[ Yeeb[Z Zemd X[\eh[ j^[ gkWdj_jo _d j^[ jWda YWd X[ WYYkhWj[bo Z[j[hc_d[Z( >eeb Zemd iêkbZ X[ Wj hWj[i
Yedi_Z[h[Z iW\[ Xo j^[ jWda Z[i_]d[hi( O^[h[ YWd X[ W i_]d_{YWdj Z_\\[h[dY[ _d j^[ Yeeb'Zemd hWj[i X[jm[[d
if^[h_YWb WdZ c[cXhWd[ jWdai( O^ki& Yeeb Zemd YWd X[ Wd [nj[dZ[Z fheY[ii je Wle_Z [nY[ii_l[ j^[hcWb
ijh[ii[i _d j^[ jWda ijhkYjkh[i& ikY^ Wi _d j^[ [gkWjeh h_c e\ W if^[h_YWb jWda(
O^[ c[jêZ e\ Yeeb_d] Zemd j^[ jWdai WdZ j^[ iekhY[ e\ j^[ YWh]e ki[Z \eh j^[ fheY[ii iêkbZ X[ dej[Z WdZ
WYYekdj[Z \eh _d j^[ YWh]e _dif[Yj_ed h[fehj( <ffhefh_Wj[ Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i iêkbZ X[ ki[Z _d j^_i fheY[ii(
D\ b_gk_Z YWh]e _i \ekdZ je X[ _d j^[ jWdai W\j[h j^[ Yeeb'Zemd fheY[ii& j^[ Wcekdj iêkbZ X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z&
h[YehZ[Z WdZ jh[Wj[Z Wi YWh]e Wbh[WZo beWZ[Z eh Wi ej^[hm_i[ WZZh[ii[Z _d j^[ NK< WdZ)eh Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[i(
3&+&)&+
=VILQUO
M[Y[_l_d] YWh]e \hec j^[ iêh[ eh b_]^j[h_d] l[ii[b YWki[i lWfeh_pWj_ed e\ YWh]e _d j^[ jWdai e\ j^[ l[ii[b
X[_d] beWZ[Z( R^[d YebZ[h GIB _i fkcf[Z _dje W mWhc[h h[Y[_l_d] jWda& lWfeh_pWj_ed eYYkhi(
GIB YWhh_[hi& m^_Y^ Wh[ [gk_ff[Z m_j^ h['b_gk[\WYj_ed fbWdji& YWd bWYa j^[ YWfWY_jo je ^WdZb[ j^[ h[bWj_l[bo
bWh][h gkWdj_j_[i e\ hWf_Zbo lWfeh_p[Z ]Wi m^_Y^ YWd X[ ][d[hWj[Z Zkh_d] j^[ beWZ_d] ef[hWj_edi( O^[ h[ikbj_d]
lWfekh _i h[jkhd[Z Wiêh[ eh je j^[ b_]^j[h_d] l[ii[b(
GIB YWhh_[hi ^Wl[ {bb b_c_ji Wi Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo AehckbW #<(+$ \hec j^[ DB> >eZ[4
V " 5
V44 # 34
(A.1)
where
VLL _i j^[ f[hY[djW][ beWZ b_c_j #GG$5
VFL _i j^[ {bb_d] b_c_j #AG$ #kikWbbo 32&/ "$(
IJO@
O^[ DB> >eZ[ Wbbemi j^[ l[ii[bzi |W] WZc_d_ijhWj_ed je i[j W ^_]^[h {bb_d] b_c_j #AG$ j^Wd j^[ b_c_j e\ 32&/ "
if[Y_{[Z Wj j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[& jWa_d] _dje WYYekdj j^[ i^Wf[ e\ j^[ jWda& WhhWd][c[dji e\ fh[iikh[ h[b_[\ lWbl[i&
WYYkhWYo e\ b[l[b WdZ j[cf[hWjkh[ ]Wk]_d] WdZ j^[ Z_\\[h[dY[ X[jm[[d j^[ beWZ_d] j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[
Yehh[ifedZ_d] je j^[ lWfekh fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ YWh]e Wj j^[ i[j fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ fh[iikh[ h[b_[\ lWbl[( O^[ cWn_ckc {bb_d] b_c_j
_i dej je [nY[[Z 33&/ " Wj j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[(
R
_i j^[ h[bWj_l[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ YWh]e Wj h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[5
_i j^[ h[bWj_l[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ YWh]e Wj beWZ_d] j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ fh[iikh[(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,
O^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[ \eh AehckbW #<(+$ _i j^[ j[cf[hWjkh[ Yehh[ifedZ_d] je j^[ lWfekh fh[iikh[ e\ j^[
YWh]e Wj j^[ i[j fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ h[b_[\ lWbl[i(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
31
ISO 10976:2012(E)
3&+&*
6\YQUO ZMY]QKM
3&+&*&)
9MUMYIS
K[hiedd[b f[h\ehc_d] c[Wikh[c[dj fheY[Zkh[i iêkbZ X[ cWZ[ WmWh[ e\ j^[ if[Y_{Y h[b[lWdj iW\[jo WdZ
ef[hWj_edWb h[gk_h[c[dji \eh j^[ GIB YWhh_[h WdZ _ji YWh]e(
A.3.2.2
Prior to loading
Nf[Y_{Y YedZ_j_edi e\ YWhh_W][ iêkbZ X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z fh_eh je beWZ_d]& _dYbkZ_d] Wdo h[b[lWdj j[hc_dWb h[]kbWj_edi
WdZ h[ijh_Yj_edi [d\ehY[Z Wj j^[ beWZ WdZ Z_iY^Wh][ fehji( Aeh Z[jW_bi e\ j^[ fh['YWh]e jhWdi\[h c[[j_d]& i[[
DNJ ,2.0* T0U.
D\ j^[ \eh]e_d] fh[fWhWj_ed fheY[ii _i h[gk_h[Z& Wdo Wcekdj e\ fheZkYj ki[Z _d j^[ fheY[ii iêkbZ X[ WYYekdj[Z \eh(
?k[ je j^[ Yedj_dkeki dWjkh[ e\ j^[ GIB jhWZ[& W jWda _dif[Yj_ed Wj Wdo j_c[ eYYkhi edbo Zk[ je [njhWehZ_dWho
Y_hYkcijWdY[i& [(]( h[Wied je ikif[Yj j^Wj j^[h[ _i ZWcW][ je j^[ jWda eh c[Y^Wd_YWb Xh[WaZemd m_j^_d j^[ jWda(
3&+&*&+
6\YQUO SVILQUO
R^_b[ beWZ_d] j^[ b_gk_Z YWh]e& lWfekh _d j^[ jWdai i^Wbb X[ Z_ifbWY[Z je Wbbem b_gk_Z _dje j^[ jWdai( O^[ Wcekdj e\
lWfekh h[jkhd[Z je j^[ iêh[ iêkbZ X[ WYYekdj[Z \eh _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j[hc_dWb h[]kbWj_edi WdZ)eh the SPA.
3&+&*&,
6\YQUO [YIUZQ[
?kh_d] j^[ jhWdi_j \hec j^[ beWZ fehj je j^[ Z_iY^Wh][ fehj& j^[ YWh]e Xe_bi e\\ je iec[ [nj[dj( O^[ Xe_b'e\\
hWj[ _i _d j^[ ehZ[h e\ *&+/ " e\ j^[ YWh]e f[h ZWo WdZ cWo X[ ki[Z je \k[b j^[ i^_fzi [d]_d[i( <i W cWjj[h e\
[Yedec_Yi eh je c[[j [dl_hedc[djWb h[gk_h[c[dji& j^[ l[ii[b cWo Yêei[ je \ehY[ Xe_b e\\ je X[ ki[Z _d fbWY[
e\ jhWZ_j_edWb cWh_d[ \k[bi( O^[ Wcekdj e\ =JB Yedikc[Z _d jhWdi_j cWo X[ c[Wikh[Z eh [ij_cWj[Z WdZ iêkbZ
X[ WYYekdj[Z \eh _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji #i[[ =(1$( O^[ Xe_b'e\\ eh b_gk[\WYj_ed YedZ_j_edi
Wh[ e\j[d ki[Z je ced_jeh j^[ f[h\ehcWdY[ e\ j^[ YWh]e ioij[c(
IJO@
Nec[ d[m[h i^_fi ^Wl[ j^[ YWfWX_b_jo je YWfjkh[ WdZ b_gk[\o j^[ =JB(
3&+&*&-
AYQVY [V LQZKPIYOM
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
<hh_lWb ef[d_d] gkWdj_j_[i iêkbZ X[ YecfWh[Z W]W_dij Z[fWhjkh[ Ybei_d] gkWdj_j_[i je Z[j[hc_d[ Wdo l[ii[b
_d'jhWdi_j Z_\\[h[dY[i& m^_Y^ cWo _dYbkZ[ leoW][ ]Wi Yedikcfj_ed( D\ j^[ WYjkWb Xe_b'e\\ hWj[ [nY[[Zi j^[
YedjhWYjkWb hWj[& W b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij iêkbZ X[ _iik[Z WdZ j^[ YWki[i _dl[ij_]Wj[Z _\ Z[[c[Z Wffb_YWXb[( Aeh
Z[jW_bi e\ [nf[Yj[Z GIB Xe_b'e\\& i[[ =(1( Aeh Z[jW_bi e\ j^[ fh['YWh]e jhWdi\[h c[[j_d]& i[[ DNJ ,2.0*T0U.
3&+&*&.
6\YQUO LQZKPIYOM
<do lWfekhi h[jkhd[Z je j^[ GIB YWhh_[h iêkbZ X[ WYYekdj[Z \eh _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j[hc_dWb h[]kbWj_edi WdZ
the SPA.
3&+&*&/
3N[MY LQZKPIYOM
Jd Yecfb[j_ed e\ j^[ YWh]e Z_iY^Wh][& j^[ ^[[b i^Wbb X[ c[Wikh[Z \eh b_gk_Z b[l[b& lWfekh fh[iikh[ WdZ j^[
lWfekh)b_gk_Z j[cf[hWjkh[ je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ gkWdj_jo h[cW_d_d] ed XeWhZ( GIB YWhh_[hi _d Yedj_dkeki i[hl_Y[
e\j[d _dj[dj_edWbbo iW_b \hec j^[ Z_iY^Wh][ fehj m_j^ ^[[b je cW_djW_d j^[ jWda j[cf[hWjkh[i WdZ YWh]e jWdai _d
W h[WZo'je'beWZ ijWj[ ed Whh_lWb Wj j^[ beWZ_d] fehj(
3&+&+
DIRQUO [IURZ V\[ VN ZMY]QKM
3&+&+&)
9MUMYIS
Dd iec[ YWi[i& ikY^ Wi fh[fWhWj_edi \eh jWda [djho eh bWo_d] kf #jWa_d] j^[ i^_f ekj e\ i[hl_Y[$& j^[ i^_fzi jWda
cWo X[ jejWbbo [cfj_[Z e\ b_gk_Z YWh]e _d W fheY[ii h[\[hh[Z je Wi x^[[b_d] ekjy #Wbie h[\[hh[Z je Wi ijh_ff_d]$(
32


ISO 10976:2012(E)
<\j[h x^[[b_d] ekjy& j^[ l[ii[b ki[i h[]kbWh Xkda[h \k[b je ij[Wc Wj i[W #\eh W[hWj_d]& Whh_lWb Wj Zho ZeYa WdZ
je beWZ fehj$( D\ Wd GIB YWhh_[h jWda _i je X[ jWa[d ekj e\ i[hl_Y[ \eh _dif[Yj_ed eh cW_dj[dWdY[& j^[ \ebbem_d]
i[gk[dY[ e\ WYj_l_j_[i _i dehcWbbo \ebbem[Z(
3&+&+&*
6QZKPIYOQUO VN SQX\QL KIYOV
PdZ[h iec[ Yecc[hY_Wb YedjhWYji& GIB YWhh_[hi Ze dej Z_iY^Wh][ j^[_h [dj_h[ YWh]e& Xkj a[[f W icWbb gkWdj_jo
e\ ^[[b _d j^[ jWdai( O^_i [dikh[i Whh_lWb Wj j^[ beWZ_d] fehj m_j^ jWdai Wj W j[cf[hWjkh[ m^[h[Xo j^[o YWd X[
beWZ[Z m_jêkj Z[bWo5 j^_i Wbie fhel_Z[i =JB \eh \k[b ed j^[ XWbbWij fWiiW][( O^[ Wcekdj e\ ^[[b b[\j ed XeWhZ
_i WYYekdj[Z \eh Wi Z[iYh_X[Z _d <dd[n ?(
PdZ[h ej^[h Yecc[hY_Wb YedjhWYji eh m^[h[ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h _i ]e_d] je Zho ZeYa& j^[ jWdai Wh[ [cfj_[Z e\
YWh]e& m^_Y^ _i W fheY[ii ademd Wi ^[[b_d] ekj( D\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi jWdai Wh[ je X[ [cfj_[Z \eh _dif[Yj_ed eh
i[hl_Y[& j^[ ij[fi if[Y_{[Z _d <(-(-(- je <(-(-(/ Wh[ Wbie jWa[d(
3&+&+&+
GIYTQUO \W
3&+&+&,
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
RWhc_d] kf e\ j^[ YWh]e jWdai W\j[h YWh]e Z_iY^Wh][ _i l_jWb ed GIB YWhh_[hi _\ j^[ jWdai Wh[ ]e_d] je X[
Yecfb[j[bo [cfj_[Z WdZ W[hWj[Z( ?kh_d] j^_i fheY[ii& Yecfh[iiehi WdZ ^[Wj[hi Wh[ ef[hWj[Z je Y_hYkbWj[ mWhc
]Wi _dje j^[ jWda( O^_i fheY[ii [lWfehWj[i Wdo h[i_ZkWb b_gk_Z WdZ j^[d [l[djkWbbo mWhci kf j^[ mêb[ jWda je
h[gk_h[Z YedZ_j_edi(
<UMY[QUO c 3N[MY LQZKPIYOM
R^[h[ jWdai Wh[ ef[d[Z \eh _dj[hdWb _dif[Yj_ed& _d[hj_d] _i WbmWoi W d[Y[iiWho ij[f( O^_i _i je h[ZkY[ j^[
ôZheYWhXed Yedj[dj m_j^_d jWda Wjceif^[h[i je W iW\[ b[l[b X[\eh[ W[hWj_d] j^[ jWda m_j^ \h[i^ W_h(
A.3.3.5
Aerating
JdY[ jWdai ^Wl[ X[[d iW\[bo _d[hj[Z& j^[ YWh]e jWdai cWo X[ l[dj_bWj[Z m_j^ \h[i^& Zho W_h& \ebbem_d] Wbb iW\[jo
fheY[Zkh[i WdZ _dZkijho fhWYj_Y[i( <[hWj_ed iêkbZ Yedj_dk[ kdj_b xN<A@ AJM CPH<I @IOMSy b[l[bi Wh[
WY^_[l[Z WdZ cW_djW_d[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ eYYkfWj_edWb ^[Wbj^ WdZ iW\[jo h[]kbWj_edi( JdY[ j^[ jWda _i
\kbbo W[hWj[Z WdZ W jWda [djho f[hc_j _iik[Z& j^[ jWda cWo X[ [dj[h[Z \eh _dif[Yj_ed m_j^ j^[ f[hc_ii_ed e\ j^[
HWij[h eh Z[i_]dWj[Z f[hied _d Y^Wh][ e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
33
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Annex B
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
3LLQ[QVUIS KVUZQLMYI[QVUZ NVY TMIZ\YMTMU[ VU JVIYL IU =?95
4&)
9MUMYIS
O^_i Wdd[n YedjW_di WZZ_j_edWb _d\ehcWj_ed WdZ YWkj_edWho dej[i h[]WhZ_d] c[Wikh[c[dj WYYkhWYo WdZ
Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ l[ii[b gkWdj_j_[i( <ZZ_j_edWb Yedi_Z[hWj_edi j^Wj iêkbZ X[ jWa[d Zkh_d] j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\
j^[i[ YWh]e[i Wh[ Wi \ebbemi #_d =(, je =(1$(
4&*
BM%KISQJYI[QVU IUL YM%KMY[QeKI[QVU
M['YWb_XhWj_ed e\ j^[ [gk_fc[dj b_ij[Z _d /(+ _i dehcWbbo YWhh_[Z ekj m^_b[ j^[ i^_f _i Wj j^[ i^_foWhZ \eh Zho
ZeYa_d] Xo W gkWb_{[Z j^_hZ fWhjo #_([( Wd _dZ[f[dZ[dj YWb_XhWj_ed W][dYo eh cWdk\WYjkh[h$( Dd iec[ kdYecced
YWi[i& W c[Wikh[c[dj Z[l_Y[ YWd X[ h['YWb_XhWj[Z _d j^[ _dj[h_c( Dd [_j^[h YWi[& j^[ h[ikbj e\ j^[ h['YWb_XhWj_ed
iêkbZ X[ h['Y[hj_{[Z(
Dd j^[ YWi[ e\ Wdo ceZ_{YWj_ed je W jWda j^Wj W\\[Yji j^[ _dj[]h_jo e\ j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[& j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo
jWXb[ i^Wbb X[ kfZWj[Z fh_eh je h[ki[(
4&+
5VU[YVS KPIY[Z
>edjheb Y^Whji eh [gk_lWb[dj h[YehZi iêkbZ X[ cW_djW_d[Z Xo j^[ l[ii[b WdZ cWZ[ WlW_bWXb[ m^[h[ h[gk[ij[Z(
O^[ YecfWh_ied el[h j_c[ e\ W h[WZ_d] je W ademd lWbk[ eh j^[ YecfWh_ied e\ fh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho
c[Wikh[c[dji cWo X[ [lWbkWj[Z j^hek]^ W Yedjheb Y^Whj(
O^[ Yedjheb Y^Whj fhel_Z[i W jeb[hWdY[ eh Yedjheb XWdZ \eh [WY^ Z[l_Y[ m^_Y^ YWd X[ ki[Z je Wii[ii j^[
c[Wikh[c[dj _dj[]h_jo e\ j^[ Z[l_Y[( Ah[gk[dj ki[ e\ W Z[l_Y[ YWd h[ikbj _d _ji ekjfkj Zh_\j_d] WmWo \hec j^[
jhk[ h[WZ_d] _d Wd Wcekdj [nY[[Z_d] j^[ jeb[hWdY[( <j j^_i fe_dj& _j _i j_c[ je h[i[j j^[ Z[l_Y[ eh h[YWb_XhWj[( <d
Wffhefh_Wj[ l[h_{YWj_ed \h[gk[dYo YWd Z[j[Yj [hhehi WdZ fhel_Z[ Yed{Z[dY[ _d Yedj_dk_d] Z[l_Y[ _dj[]h_jo m_j^
j^[ b[Wij Wcekdj e\ [\\ehj(
4&,
6YIN[ YMILQUOZ IUL [YQT IUL SQZ[ KVYYMK[QVUZ
4&,&)
=?9 KIYYQMYZ UV[ VU M]MU RMMS c GQ[P [YQT IUL SQZ[
Aeh ceij WYYkhWj[ c[Wikh[c[dj ed GIB YWhh_[hi& i^_fi iêkbZ X[ ed [l[d a[[b Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ ]Wk]_d]( Kh_icWj_Y
WdZ c[cXhWd[ jof[ l[ii[bi Wh[ ceh[ i[di_j_l[ je jh_c WdZ b_ij Zkh_d] ]Wk]_d] j^Wd i^_fi m_j^ if^[h_YWb jWdai(
Oh_c WdZ b_ij h[WZ_d]i WdZ jof[ e\ jWdai i^Wbb X[ _dYbkZ[Z _d j^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ZeYkc[djWj_ed(
>Wh]e lebkc[ YWbYkbWj_edi i^Wbb X[ WZ`kij[Z \eh jh_c WdZ b_ij Wi Z[{d[Z _d j^[ jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[i( Pdb_a[
YhkZ[ e_b WdZ fheZkYj jWda[hi& l_hjkWbbo Wbb e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[hiz YWh]e jWdai Wh[ YWb_XhWj[Z je _dYbkZ[ jh_c WdZ
b_ij Yehh[Yj_edi \eh j^[ jWdai _d Wbb YedZ_j_edi e\ {bb( D\ j^_i _i \ekdZ dej je X[ j^[ YWi[ êm[l[h& \kbb Z[jW_bi e\ j^[
[nY[fj_ed WdZ Wdo WYj_ed jWa[d WYYehZ_d]bo i^Wbb X[ b_ij[Z _d j^[ YWh]e _dif[Yj_ed h[fehj(
4&,&*
6YIN[ YMILQUOZ
?hW\j h[WZ_d]i i^Wbb X[ jWa[d fh_eh je WdZ \ebbem_d] beWZ_d] WdZ Z_iY^Wh]_d]( ?hW\j h[WZ_d]i Wh[ ki[Z je
determine the following:
W$
j^[ Z[fj^ e\ j^[ l[ii[b _d j^[ mWj[h5

--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
34


ISO 10976:2012(E)
X$
j^[ jh_c WdZ b_ij e\ j^[ l[ii[b5
Y$
m^[j^[h eh dej j^[ l[ii[b _i beWZ[Z Yehh[Yjbo(
?hW\j cWhai Wh[ Z_ifbWo[Z _d YkijecWho eh c[jh_Y kd_ji( O^[ dkc[hWbi \eh YkijecWho kd_ji Wh[ +/&,. Yc #0 _d($
^_]^ WdZ Wh[ ifWY[Z +/&,. Yc #0 _d($ WfWhj( M[WZ_d]i Wh[ cWZ[ \hec j^[ Xejjec e\ j^[ dkc[hWbi WdZ [ij_cWj[Z
to the inch (see Figure B.1).
LLL?L
LLLK???
+$
-3
-2
0"
0"
8QO\YM 4&) c 6YIN[ YMILQUOZ c EC K\Z[VTIY` \UQ[Z

O^[ dkc[hWbi \eh c[jh_Y kd_ji cWo X[ Z_ifbWo[Z _d [l[d Z[Y_c[jh[i& m_j^ cWha_d]i +* Yc #. _d($ ^_]^ WdZ
ifWY[Z +* Yc #. _d($ WfWhj #i[[ A_]kh[ =(,$ eh [l[ho *(, c #2 _d($( M[WZ_d]i Wh[ cWZ[ \hec j^[ Xejjec e\ j^[
dkc[hWbi WdZ [ij_cWj[Z je j^[ Y[dj_c[jh[ #i[[ A_]kh[ =(,$(
++0
+*!PRZ_VYR_]R^
++.
++/
+*!PRZ_VYR_]R^
8QO\YM 4&* c 6YIN[ YMILQUOZ c C< \UQ[Z
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Q[ii[b ZhW\j h[WZ_d]i iêkbZ X[ l_ikWbbo eXi[hl[Z( Cem[l[h& _\ j^_i _i dej feii_Xb[& ZhW\j cWo X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z
ki_d] WkjecWj_Y ZhW\j c[Wikh_d] ioij[ci& [(]( fh[iikh[ i[diehi eh [b[Yjhe'fd[kcWj_Y ioij[ci( O^[ c[jêZ e\
eXjW_d_d] ZhW\j iêkbZ X[ h[YehZ[Z _d j^[ YWh]e ZeYkc[djWj_ed(
=o cWdkWb)l_ikWb h[WZ_d] j^[ \ehmWhZ)W\j iYWb[i \hec gkWo)X[hj^ i_Z[& ed[ YWd [nf[Yj Wd [hheh e\ /* cc \eh
[WY^ h[WZ_d]& m^_Y^ \eh W ,1* c b[d]j^ i^_f& jof_YWbbo h[dZ[hi Wd kdY[hjW_djo e\ /&1 cc _d j^[ jh_c YWbYkbWj_ed(
IJO@
O^[ b[d]j^ e\ j^[ jWda WdZ Z_ijWdY[ \hec j^[ W\j Xkba^[WZ je j^[ ]Wk][ Wh[ Wiikc[Z je X[ ./ c WdZ *&2/ c&
h[if[Yj_l[bo(
Jd j^[ ej^[h ^WdZ& W ceZ[hd [b[Yjhe'fd[kcWj_Y ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c #m_j^ Z_]_jWb Yecckd_YWj_ed$ ^Wi
W jof_YWb kdY[hjW_djo e\ , Yc je - Yc& m^_Y^ \eh j^[ jh_c YWbYkbWj_ed h[dZ[hi W ckY^ bem[h kdY[hjW_djo j^Wd
xh[WZ_d] j^[ iYWb[iy( Aeh j^[ b_ij YWbYkbWj_ed& j^[ edbo ik_jWXb[ cWdkWb c[Wikh[c[dj _i Xo jWf[ el[h j^[ hW_b5
ikffei_d] Wd [hheh e\ ,* cc f[h h[WZ_d]& jof_YWbbo h[dZ[hi Wd kdY[hjW_djo e\ *&*.s _d j^[ b_ij YWbYkbWj_ed \eh W
.* c'm_Z[ i^_f( O^_i _i [gkWb je j^Wj fhel_Z[Z Xo W ceZ[hd [b[Yjhe'fd[kcWj_Y ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c #m_j^
Z_]_jWb Yecckd_YWj_ed$(
< ceZ[hd #[b[Yjhe'fd[kcWj_Y$ \ekh'fe_dj ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dj YWd j^ki h[dZ[h W ^_]^[h WYYkhWYo e\ j^[ i^_f el[hWbb
jh_c WdZ b_ij j^Wd j^[ c[Wikh[c[dji \hec Yedjheb heec beYWj[Z _dYb_dec[j[hi eh cWdkWb ZhW\j c[Wikh[c[dji(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
35
ISO 10976:2012(E)
4&,&+
6M[MYTQUI[QVU VN [YQT IUL SQZ[
<bb Wjj[cfji iêkbZ X[ cWZ[ je Yehh[Yj Wdo b_ij j^[ l[ii[b ^Wi fh_eh je jWa_d] c[Wikh[c[dji( D\ j^_i YWddej X[
Zed[& W l[ii[bzi b_ij cWo X[ WYYkhWj[bo Z[j[hc_d[Z _d j^[ \ebbem_d] jme mWoi4
W$
Xo h[WZ_d] j^[ Wffhefh_Wj[ _dYb_dec[j[h5
X$
Xo h[WZ_d] j^[ Z_\\[h[dY[i X[jm[[d ijWhXeWhZ WdZ fehj ZhW\ji WdZ j^[d YWbYkbWj_d] j^[ b_ij(
R^[h[ W l[ii[b _i dej ed [l[d a[[b WdZ)eh _i b_ij_d] Wj j^[ j_c[ e\ ]Wk]_d]& j^[ l[ii[bzi jh_c WdZ)eh b_ij i^Wbb X[
jWa[d _dje WYYekdj _d ehZ[h je WYYkhWj[bo Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ b_gk_Z gkWdj_j_[i ed XeWhZ( Oe Ze ie& j^[ _dijhkYj_edi
\ekdZ _d j^[ l[ii[bzi jh_c)b_ij jWXb[i i^Wbb X[ \ebbem[Z je cWa[ j^[ h[gk_h[Z WZ`kijc[dji \eh Wdo jh_c eh b_ij dej[Z(
4&-
FMZZMS M_WMYQMUKM NIK[VY "F78#
O^[ GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h gkWdj_jo _i Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo ]Wk]_d] ed XeWhZ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h hWj^[h j^Wd ediêh[5
Yedi[gk[djbo& _j _i dej feii_Xb[ je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ Q@A _d j^[ iWc[ cWdd[h Wi _i Zed[ \eh ej^[h YWh]e[i( <i W
h[ikbj& Q@Ai Wh[ dej Wffb_[Z je GIB YWhh_[hi(
IJO@
R^_b[& _d j^[eho& W Q@A \eh GIB YWhh_[hi YWd X[ Z[j[hc_d[Z& _j _i Z_\{Ykbj& _\ dej _cfeii_Xb[& je ][j W jhk[ i^_f'
iêh[ YecfWh_ied X[YWki[ e\ j^[ Y_hYkcijWdY[i e\ kikWb YWh]e ef[hWj_edi& _dYbkZ_d] W bWYa e\ Yedi_ij[dj iêh[ {]kh[i&
l[ii[b ^[[b& Xe_b e\\ WdZ i^_f'iêh[ lWfekh [nY^Wd][(
4&.
4&.&)
CPQW%[V%ZPQW [YIUZNMYZ IUL V[PMY VNNZPVYM IK[Q]Q[QMZ

9MUMYIS
N^_f'je'i^_f jhWdi\[hi e\ GIB YWh]e[i Wh[ dem X[Yec_d] fWhj e\ j^[ Xki_d[ii ceZ[b \eh iec[ GIB l[ii[b
ef[hWjehi( >Wh]e c[Wikh[c[dji jWa[d e\\iêh[ Zkh_d] j^[i[ ef[hWj_edi iêkbZ ][d[hWbbo X[ f[h\ehc[Z _d j^[
iWc[ cWdd[h Wi c[Wikh[c[dji Wj W iêh[ X[hj^( HWdo e\\iêh[ ef[hWj_edi Wh[ YedZkYj[Z Wj [nfei[Z X[hjî&
m^_Y^ YWd YWki[ j^[ i^_f je X[ _d hebb_d] eh f_jY^_d] cej_ed Zkh_d] j^[ j_c[ e\ c[Wikh[c[dj( Dd jêi[ i_jkWj_edi&
if[Y_Wb YWh[ iêkbZ X[ jWa[d je [dikh[ WYYkhWj[ ]Wk][i e\ YWh]e b[l[bi Wh[ eXjW_d[Z( <ZZ_j_edWbbo& _j YWd X[
_cfeii_Xb[ je jWa[ ZhW\j h[WZ_d]i je j^[ h[iebkj_ed if[Y_{[Z _d OWXb[ +( <do ej^[h if[Y_Wb Yedi_Z[hWj_edi Wj [WY^
X[hj^ iêkbZ Wbie X[ jWa[d _dje WYYekdj _d j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj fheY[ii #i[[ =(0(,$(
AbeWj_d] ijehW][ WdZ h[]Wi_{YWj_ed kd_ji #ANMP$ YWd X[ kdWXb[ je f[h\ehc ijWdZWhZ ]Wk]_d] fheY[Zkh[i
Zk[ je YedYkhh[dj _dj[hdWb beWZ_d] WdZ Z_iY^Wh][ ef[hWj_edi( H[Wikh[c[dj fheY[Zkh[i je WZZh[ii gkWdj_jo
Z[j[hc_dWj_ed iêkbZ X[ Z[l[bef[Z Wi fWhj e\ j^[ YedjhWYjkWb W]h[[c[dj(
4&.&*
>MIZ\YMTMU[ VU JVIYL =?9 KIYYQMYZ I[ IU M_WVZML TVVYQUO SVKI[QVU
?kh_d] e\\iêh[ ef[hWj_edi eh b_]^j[h_d]& eh m^[h[ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h _i Wj Wd [nfei[Z X[hj^& YWh]e YWd X[ _d
cej_ed m_j^_d j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi jWdai( Dd ikY^ i_jkWj_edi& Wj b[Wij {l[ ikYY[ii_l[ eXi[hl[Z h[WZ_d]i iêkbZ
X[ jWa[d& j^[d j^[ ^_]^[ij WdZ bem[ij h[WZ_d]i Zheff[Z WdZ j^[ h[cW_d_d] j^h[[ Wl[hW][Z WdZ h[YehZ[Z( O^[
ikYY[ii_l[ ]Wk][ h[WZ_d]i Wh[ je X[ jWa[d Wi gk_Yabo Wi _i fhWYj_YWXb[5 W Z[iYh_fj_ed WdZ [nj[dj e\ j^[ WZl[hi[
c[Wikh[c[dj YedZ_j_edi iêkbZ X[ h[YehZ[Z(
A_bj[h_d] e\ b[l[b WdZ jh_c)b_ij cWo X[ d[Y[iiWho je ][j c[Wikh[c[dj h[WZ_d]i \eh ef[d_d] WdZ Ybei_d] ]Wk][(
4&/
4&/&)
=?9 IZ N\MS
>MIZ\YMTMU[ VN =?9 JVQS%VNN OIZ IZ N\MS
<j j^[ j_c[ e\ fkXb_YWj_ed e\ j^_i Ddj[hdWj_edWb NjWdZWhZ& GIB Xe_b'e\\ ]Wi #=JB$ _i j^[ edbo h[\h_][hWj[Z YWh]e
f[hc_jj[Z \eh ki[ Wi \k[b \eh j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi Xe_b[hi eh [d]_d[i Wi if[Y_{[Z Xo j^[ ]Wi YeZ[i #i[[ j^[ dej[
je -(+(+-$( Nec[ GIB YWhh_[hi Wh[ {jj[Z m_j^ W h[b_gk[\WYj_ed fbWdj WdZ j^_i ikXYbWki[ _i dej Wffb_YWXb[ je jêi[
l[ii[bi kdb[ii j^[ =JB _i ki[Z Wi \k[b(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
36


ISO 10976:2012(E)
C[Wj jhWdi\[h je j^[ jWdai YWki[i dWjkhWb Xe_b e\\& j^[h[Xo _dYh[Wi_d] jWda fh[iikh[i( =JB cWo X[ ki[Z Wi \k[b
_d j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi Xe_b[hi eh ckbj_'\k[b [d]_d[i& h[b_gk[{[Z eh Z_ifei[Z e\ _d W ]Wi YecXkij_ed kd_j(
?W_bo Xe_b'e\\ hWj[i Zkh_d] j^[ leoW][ lWho Wi W \kdYj_ed e\ W dkcX[h e\ YedZ_j_edi& _dYbkZ_d] YWh]e WdZ jWda
j[cf[hWjkh[i& WdZ YWh]e Yecfei_j_ed( <]_jWj_ed e\ j^[ YWh]e Zk[ je i[W ijWj[ WdZ XWhec[jh_Y fh[iikh[i Wh[
\WYjehi m^_Y^ Wbie W\\[Yj Xe_b e\\( HWdW][c[dj e\ j^[ Xe_b'e\\ hWj[ cWo X[ WY^_[l[Z j^hek]^ Yedjhebb_d] jWda
fh[iikh[i Xo lWho_d] j^[ ]Wi Yecfh[iieh if[[Zi WdZ)eh ]Wi Yedikcfj_ed _d j^[ i^_fzi cWY^_d[ho( >Wh]e
jWda fh[iikh[i iêkbZ d[l[h X[ Wbbem[Z je \Wbb X[bem Wjceif^[h_Y( Oêk]^ WYjkWb hWj[i lWho \hec i^_f je i^_f&
jof_YWb {]kh[i \eh GIB YWhh_[h Xe_b'e\\ hWj[i Wh[ _d j^[ ehZ[h e\ *&+/ " e\ j^[ YWh]e gkWdj_jo f[h ZWo Zkh_d] j^[
beWZ[Z leoW][ Ti[[ AehckbW #=(+$U WdZ *&+ " f[h ZWo \eh j^[ XWbbWij leoW][( Dj iêkbZ X[ dej[Z j^Wj GIB e\j[d
YedjW_di W icWbb f[hY[djW][ e\ d_jhe][d& m^_Y^ Xe_bi e\\ fh[\[h[dj_Wbbo& j^ki h[ZkY_d] j^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ j^[
=JB Wj j^[ X[]_dd_d] e\ j^[ beWZ[Z leoW][( O^_i [lWfehWj_ed e\ b_]^j[h ôZheYWhXedi WdZ d_jhe][d #\hec j^[
b_gk_Z YWh]e$ YWd h[ikbj _d W Y^Wd][ _d j^[ Yecfei_j_ed e\ GIB Xo j^[ j_c[ j^[ GIB YWhh_[h Whh_l[i Wj fehj(
O^[ Wl[hW][ ZW_bo Xe_b'e\\ hWj[& BD& Wi W f[hY[djW][& _i YWbYkbWj[Z Xo AehckbW #=(+$4
!1 ! " !
"(6 !%!( 0 #
!'&&
""6 ! ! (7 #
(B.1)
where
VS _i j^[ iW_b_d] lebkc[5
VA _i j^[ Whh_lWb lebkc[5
DS _i j^[ ZWoi Wj i[W5
VT _i j^[ jejWb YWfWY_jo e\ j^[ l[ii[b(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ Y^Whj[h[hzi _dijhkYj_edi eh NK< YWd h[gk_h[ j^[ ki[ e\ GIB Wi \k[b \eh j^[ i^_fzi [d]_d[i Wj i[W( Cem[l[h&
j^[ Wcekdj e\ dWjkhWb =JB cWo X[ _dik\{Y_[dj je c[[j j^[ jejWb \k[b Z[cWdZ( Dd j^_i YWi[& GIB \hec j^[ YWh]e
jWdai _i \[Z j^hek]^ j^[ \ehY[Z lWfeh_p[h je Wk]c[dj j^[ dWjkhWb =JB Xkhd[Z _d j^[ fhefkbi_ed WdZ Wkn_b_Who
cWY^_d[ho( O^[ gkWdj_jo ki[Z Wi \ehY[Z =JB _i h[YedY_b[Z _d j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ YWh]e fh_eh je Z_iY^Wh][(
IJO@
O^[ d[j Wcekdj e\ =JB YekbZ X[ ikXijWdj_Wbbo h[ZkY[Z _d j^[ \kjkh[ X[YWki[ e\ b_gk[\WYj_ed& _cfhel[Z jWda
_dikbWj_ed WdZ j^[ ki[ e\ fh[iikh[ Xk_bZ'kf jWdai(
4&/&*
=?9 IZ N\MS QU WVY[
@dl_hedc[djWb YedY[hdi el[h i^_f [c_ii_edi _d iec[ fehji YWd d[Y[ii_jWj[ j^[ ki[ e\ lWfeh_p[Z GIB Wi \k[b
je c[[j j^[ h[gk_h[c[dji e\ j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi kiW][ \eh _ji emd \kdYj_edi #WYYecceZWj_ed ^[Wj_d] eh Yeeb_d]&
fem[h ][d[hWj_ed& [jY(& Wbie ademd Wi êj[bb_d]$ WdZ YWh]e ef[hWj_edi( BWi Yedikc[Z \eh ikY^ fkhfei[i _i
kikWbbo Yel[h[Z Xo j^[ dWjkhWb Xe_b e\\ _d j^[ i^_fzi jWdai WdZ)eh h[jkhd ]Wi \hec iêh[( Dd j^[ [l[dj j^Wj W l[ii[b
_i [gk_ff[Z m_j^ W ZodWc_Y c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c j^Wj iWj_i{[i j^[ WYYkhWYo WdZ l[h_{YWj_ed ijWdZWhZi \eh
c[Wikh[c[dj [gk_fc[dj& WYjkWb c[Wikh[c[dj e\ Yedikc[Z YWh]e \eh êj[bb_d] WdZ Z_iY^Wh][ ef[hWj_edi i^Wbb
X[ ki[Z je h[YedY_b[ j^[ c[Wikh[c[dj e\ YWh]e \ebbem_d] Z_iY^Wh][ #i[[ ?(0$(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
37
ISO 10976:2012(E)
Annex C
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
7_ITWSMZ VN [IUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSMZ NVY I ZWPMYQKIS [IUR
5&)
DIUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSMZ NVY I ZWPMYQKIS [IUR c 7_ITWSMZ
9I\OM
m
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
9I\OM
m
-0&+*
-/ ,/2&3*2
/&203
-0&0*
-0&++
-/ ,0.&111
/&2/3
-0&0+
-0&+,
-/ ,1*&0-0
/&2.3
-0&0,
-0&+-
-/ ,10&.2/
/&2.*
-0&0-
-0&+.
-/ ,2,&-,/
/&2,3
-0&+/
-/ ,22&+/.
/&2,+
-0&+0
-/ ,3-&31/
-0&+1
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
9I\OM
m
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
-/ /.*&-+*
/&-1.
-1&+*
-/ 130&0-/
.&20/
-/ /./&02.
/&-0/
-1&++
-/ 2*+&/**
.&2//
-/ //+&*.3
/&-//
-1&+,
-/ 2*0&-//
.&2./
-/ //0&.*.
/&-./
-1&+-
-/ 2++&,**
.&2-.
-0&0.
-/ /0+&1.3
/&--.
-1&+.
-/ 2+0&*-.
.&2,.
-0&0/
-/ /01&*2-
/&-,/
-1&+/
-/ 2,*&2/2
.&2+.
/&2+*
-0&00
-/ /1,&.*2
/&-+/
-1&+0
-/ 2,/&01,
.&2*-
-/ ,33&12/
/&2**
-0&01
-/ /11&1,-
/&-*.
-1&+1
-/ 2-*&.1/
.&13-
-0&+2
-/ -*/&/2/
/&13+
-0&02
-/ /2-&*,1
/&,3/
-1&+2
-/ 2-/&,02
.&12,
-0&+3
-/ -++&-10
/&12+
-0&03
-/ /22&-,,
/&,2.
-1&+3
-/ 2.*&*/*
.&11,
-0&,*
-/ -+1&+/1
/&11+
-0&1*
-/ /3-&0*0
/&,1.
-1&,*
-/ 2..&2,,
.&10,
-0&,+
-/ -,,&3,2
/&10,
-0&1+
-/ /32&22*
/&,0.
-1&,+
-/ 2.3&/2.
.&1/+
-0&,,
-/ -,2&03*
/&1/+
-0&1,
-/ 0*.&+..
/&,/.
-1&,,
-/ 2/.&--/
.&1.*
-0&,-
-/ --.&..+
/&1.,
-0&1-
-/ 0*3&-32
/&,..
-1&,-
-/ 2/3&*1/
.&1-+
-0&,.
-/ -.*&+2-
/&1-,
-0&1.
-/ 0+.&0.,
/&,-.
-1&,.
-/ 20-&2*0
.&1,*
-0&,/
-/ -./&3+/
/&1,,
-0&1/
-/ 0+3&210
/&,,.
-1&,/
-/ 202&/,0
.&1*3
-0&,0
-/ -/+&0-1
/&1+-
-0&10
-/ 0,/&+**
/&,+-
-1&,0
-/ 21-&,-/
.&033
-0&,1
-/ -/1&-/*
/&1*,
-0&11
-/ 0-*&-+-
/&,*-
-1&,1
-/ 211&3-.
.&023
-0&,2
-/ -0-&*/,
/&03-
-0&12
-/ 0-/&/+0
/&+3.
-1&,2
-/ 22,&0,-
.&012
-0&,3
-/ -02&1./
/&02-
-0&13
-/ 0.*&1+*
/&+2-
-1&,3
-/ 221&-*+
.&001
-0&-*
-/ -1.&.,2
/&01-
-0&2*
-/ 0./&23-
/&+1-
-1&-*
-/ 23+&302
.&0/1
-0&-+
-/ -2*&+*+
/&00-
-0&2+
-/ 0/+&*00
/&+0-
-1&-+
-/ 230&0,/
.&0.1
-0&-,
-/ -2/&10.
/&0/-
-0&2,
-/ 0/0&,,3
/&+/,
-1&-,
-/ 3*+&,1,
.&0-0
-0&--
-/ -3+&.+1
/&0..
-0&2-
-/ 00+&-2+
/&+.-
-1&--
-/ 3*/&3*2
.&0,0
-0&-.
-/ -31&*0+
/&0--
-0&2.
-/ 000&/,.
/&+-,
-1&-.
-/ 3+*&/-.
.&0+/
-0&-/
-/ .*,&03.
/&0,.
-0&2/
-/ 01+&0/0
/&+,,
-1&-/
-/ 3+/&+.3
.&0*/
-0&-0
-/ .*2&-+2
/&0+.
-0&20
-/ 010&112
/&++,
-1&-0
-/ 3+3&1/.
.&/3.
-0&-1
-/ .+-&3-,
/&0*.
-0&21
-/ 02+&23*
/&+*+
-1&-1
-/ 3,.&-.2
.&/2.
-0&-2
-/ .+3&/-0
/&/3.
-0&22
-/ 020&33+
/&*3,
-1&-2
-/ 3,2&3-,
.&/1-
-0&-3
-/ .,/&+-*
/&/2.
-0&23
-/ 03,&*2-
/&*2+
-1&-3
-/ 3--&/*/
.&/0,
-0&.*
-/ .-*&1+.
/&/1.
-0&3*
-/ 031&+0.
/&*1+
-1&.*
-/ 3-2&*01
.&//-
-0&.+
-/ .-0&,22
/&/0/
-0&3+
-/ 1*,&,-/
/&*0+
-1&.+
-/ 3.,&0,*
.&/.+
-0&.,
-/ ..+&2/-
/&//.
-0&3,
-/ 1*1&,30
/&*/+
-1&.,
-/ 3.1&+0+
.&/-+
-0&.-
-/ ..1&.*1
/&/./
-0&3-
-/ 1+,&-.1
/&*.*
-1&.-
-/ 3/+&03,
.&/,+
38


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
DIJSM 5&) c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN I [IUR KIWIKQ[` [IJSM
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DIJSM 5&) #CNMSIMTED$

9I\OM
m
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
9I\OM
m
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
9I\OM
m
FVS\TM
m-
6QNNMYMUKM
m-
-0&..
-/ ./,&3/,
/&/-.
-0&3.
-/ 1+1&-21
/&*-*
-1&..
-/ 3/0&,+-
.&/+*
-0&./
-/ ./2&.20
/&/,/
-0&3/
-/ 1,,&.+1
/&*,*
-1&./
-/ 30*&1,-
.&.33
-0&.0
-/ .0.&*++
/&/+/
-0&30
-/ 1,1&.-1
/&**3
-1&.0
-/ 30/&,,,
.&.23
-0&.1
-/ .03&/,0
/&/*/
-0&31
-/ 1-,&..0
/&***
-1&.1
-/ 303&1++
.&.12
-0&.2
-/ .1/&*-+
/&.3.
-0&32
-/ 1-1&..0
.&323
-1&.2
-/ 31.&+23
.&.01
-0&.3
-/ .2*&/,/
/&.2/
-0&33
-/ 1.,&.-/
.&313
-1&.3
-/ 312&0/0
.&./1
DIJSM 5&* c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN I [YQT KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM

Corrections in millimetres
9I\OM
m
+$( T
=)C
*$- T
=)C
*$( T
=)C
)$- T
=)C
)$( T
=)C
($- T
=)C
($( T
EVEN
($- T
=)N
)$( T
=)N
)$- T
=)N
*$( T
=)N
*$- T
=)N
+$( T
=)N
-/&**
14
12
v/
10
12
-/&/*
14
12
v/
10
12
-/&0*
14
12
v/
10
12
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
-/&1*
14
12
v/
10
12
-/&2*
14
12
v/
10
12
-/&3*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&**
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&+*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&,*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&-*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&.*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&/*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&0*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&1*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&2*
14
12
v/
10
12
-0&3*
14
12
v/
10
12
-1&**
14
12
v/
10
12
-1&+*
14
12
v/
10
12
-1&,*
14
12
v/
10
12
-1&-*
14
12
v/
10
12
14
12
v/
10
12
-1&.*
IJO@
R^[h[ =)C _i jh_c Xo j^[ ^[WZ #jemWhZ j^[ Xem$& @Q@I c[Wdi [l[d a[[b WdZ =)N _i jh_c Xo j^[ ij[hd #jemWhZ j^[ ij[hd$(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
39
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DIJSM 5&+ c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN I SQZ[ KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM

9I\OM
=QZ[ [V WVY[
=QZ[ [V Z[IYJVIYL
+$(b
*$-b
*$(b
)$-b
)$(b
($-b
($(b
($-b
)$(b
)$-b
*$(b
*$-b
+$(b
-/&**
+/
+/
+/
+-
14
22
v-,
v.-
v/.
-/&/*
+/
+/
14
12
14
22
v-,
v.-
v//
-/&0*
14
+/
14
12
14
v,-
v-,
v.-
v//
-/&1*
14
+/
14
12
14
v,-
v-,
v.-
v//
-/&2*
14
+/
14
12
14
v,-
v-,
v.-
v//
-/&3*
14
+/
14
12
14
v,-
v-,
v.-
v/0
-0&**
14
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&+*
14
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&,*
14
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&-*
+-
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&.*
+-
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&/*
+-
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/0
-0&0*
+-
14
14
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/1
-0&1*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/1
-0&2*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/1
-0&3*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
44
v/1
-1&**
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
v./
v/1
-1&+*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
v./
v/1
-1&,*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
v./
v/1
-1&-*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
v./
v/2
-1&.*
+-
14
+-
12
14
v,-
v--
v./
v/2
DIJSM 5&, c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN [PMYTIS KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM NVY I YILIY%[`WM SM]MS OI\OM
FIWV\Y [MTWMYI[\YM
9I\OM
40
160
v+/2
v+/0
v+/.
v+/,
v+/*
v+.2
146
-*
144
144
144
-+
144
144
144
-,
144
144
--
144
144
142
140
v+-2
v+-0
144
v+.-
v+.-
142
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
141
141
140
140
142
142
141
141
140
140
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
141
141
140
140
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
141
141
141
140
-.
144
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
141
141
141
-/
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
141
141
141
-0
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
142
141
141
-1
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
142
141
141
-2
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
142
141
-3
144
144
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
v+.-
142
142
142
142


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
s>
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DIJSM 5&- c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN [PMYTIS KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM NVY I [IUR ZPMSS
=QX\QL
[MTWMYI[\YM
Correction
factor
=QX\QL
[MTWMYI[\YM
Correction
factor
=QX\QL
[MTWMYI[\YM
Correction
factor
=QX\QL
[MTWMYI[\YM
v+0/&*
*&333 20
v+0+&*
*&333 31
v+/1&*
+&*** *2
v+/-&*
+&*** +3
v+0.&3
*&333 20
v+0*&3
*&333 32
v+/0&3
+&*** *3
v+/,&3
+&*** ,*
v+0.&2
*&333 21
v+0*&2
*&333 32
v+/0&2
+&*** *3
v+/,&2
+&*** ,*
s>
s>
s>
Correction
factor
s>
v+0.&1
*&333 21
v+0*&1
*&333 32
v+/0&1
+&*** *3
v+/,&1
+&*** ,*
v+0.&0
*&333 21
v+0*&0
*&333 32
v+/0&0
+&*** *3
v+/,&0
+&*** ,*
v+0.&/
*&333 22
v+0*&/
*&333 33
v+/0&/
+&*** +*
v+/,&/
+&*** ,+
v+0.&.
*&333 22
v+0*&.
*&333 33
v+/0&.
+&*** +*
v+/,&.
+&*** ,+
v+0.&-
*&333 22
v+0*&-
*&333 33
v+/0&-
+&*** +*
v+/,&-
+&*** ,+
v+0.&,
*&333 22
v+0*&,
*&333 33
v+/0&,
+&*** +*
v+/,&,
+&*** ,,
v+0.&+
*&333 23
v+0*&+
+&*** **
v+/0&+
+&*** ++
v+/,&+
+&*** ,,
v+0.&*
*&333 23
v+0*&*
+&*** **
v+/0&*
+&*** ++
v+/,&*
+&*** ,,
v+0-&3
*&333 23
v+/3&3
+&*** **
v+//&3
+&*** ++
v+/+&3
+&*** ,,
v+0-&2
*&333 3*
v+/3&2
+&*** *+
v+//&2
+&*** +,
v+/+&2
+&*** ,-
v+0-&1
*&333 3*
v+/3&1
+&*** *+
v+//&1
+&*** +,
v+/+&1
+&*** ,-
v+0-&0
*&333 3*
v+/3&0
+&*** *+
v+//&0
+&*** +,
v+/+&0
+&*** ,-
v+0-&/
*&333 3*
v+/3&/
+&*** *+
v+//&/
+&*** +,
v+/+&/
+&*** ,-
v+0-&.
*&333 3+
v+/3&.
+&*** *,
v+//&.
+&*** +-
v+/+&.
+&*** ,.
v+0-&-
*&333 3+
v+/3&-
+&*** *,
v+//&-
+&*** +-
v+/+&-
+&*** ,.
v+0-&,
*&333 3+
v+/3&,
+&*** *,
v+//&,
+&*** +-
v+/+&,
+&*** ,.
v+0-&+
*&333 3+
v+/3&+
+&*** *,
v+//&+
+&*** +.
v+/+&+
+&*** ,/
DIJSM 5&. c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN I [PMYTIS KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM NVY fVI[%[`WM SM]MS OI\OM
FIWV\Y [MTWMYI[\YM
9I\OM
m
s>
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
160
v+/2
v+/0
v+/.
v+/,
v+/*
v+.2
146
144
142
140
v+-2
v+-0
-*
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
v+-1
v+-0
v+-0
v+-0
v+-/
v+-/
v+-/
-+
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
v+-1
v+-1
v+-0
v+-0
v+-/
v+-/
-,
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
v+-1
v+-1
v+-0
v+-0
v+-0
--
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
v+-1
v+-1
v+-0
v+-0
-.
140
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
v+-1
v+-1
-/
140
140
140
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
v+-1
-0
140
140
140
140
140
140
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
v+-2
v+-2
-1
141
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
v+-2
-2
141
141
141
141
140
140
140
140
140
140
v+-3
v+-3
v+-3
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
41
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DIJSM 5&/ c 7_ITWSM VN ZMK[QVU VN LMUZQ[` KVYYMK[QVU [IJSM NVY I fVI[%[`WM SM]MS OI\OM
BIUOM VN LMUZQ[`
Correction
a])c-
mm
.,*&* je .,.&+
.,.&, je .--&/
.--&0 je ..-&.
..-&/ je ./-&0
./-&1 je .0.&.
.0/&/ je .1/&1
.1/&2 je .21&/
.21&0 je /**&*
C[IY[QUO MX\I[VY
[MTWMYI[\YM
CWYI`ML =?9
YMX\QYML [V KVVS
MX\I[VY [MTWMYI[\YM
to v++* s>
5VVS%LVÛ
[QTM YMX\QYML
s>
HO
-*
42
=?9 PMMS
3K[\IS =?9
\ZML NVY
cool down
7UMYO` YMX\QYML
[V YMIKP MX\I[VY
[MTWMYI[\YM
of v++* s>
HO
HO
HH=jk
297
+-&0
60
,-1
++ *-.
,/
290
+-&-
/3
,-+
+* 10/
20
,2+
+,&3
//
,,/
+* .20
+/
272
+,&.
/-
219
10 210
10
,0/
+,&*
/+
214
3 3-3
,//
++&/
47
,*2
9 672
249
++&+
47
202
3 -1.
v/
,-3
+*&0
44
+3/
9 060
10
,-*
+*&+
41
+23
2 13,
v+/
222
3&1
-3
+2-
2 .3/
20
,+-
3&-
-1
176
2 +31
v,/
,*-
2&2
-.
169
1 22-
v-*
197
2&.
-,
+0/
7 694
v-/
+22
2&*
-*
+/2
1 -/*
40
179
1&0
,2
+/+
7 006
v./
169
1&,
,/
144
0 1*2
v/*
160
0&2
,-
+-1
0 -0.
v//
+/*
0&.
21
129
6 020
60
141
0&*
19
122
/ 01/
v0/
+-,
/&0
17
++/
/ --+
70
120
/&+
+-
107
4 971
v1/
110
.&1
12
32
. /2*
v2*
101
.&-
10
91
. ,-0


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
DIJSM 5&0 c 7_ITWSM VN KVVS%LVÛ [IJSM NVY ZWPMYQKIS [IURZ
ISO 10976:2012(E)
DIJSM 5&0 #CNMSIMTED$

C[IY[QUO MX\I[VY
[MTWMYI[\YM
CWYI`ML =?9
YMX\QYML [V KVVS
MX\I[VY [MTWMYI[\YM
to v++* s>
5VVS%LVÛ
[QTM YMX\QYML
s>
HO
v2/
90
IJO@
=?9 PMMS
3K[\IS =?9
\ZML NVY
cool down
7UMYO` YMX\QYML
[V YMIKP MX\I[VY
[MTWMYI[\YM
of v++* s>
HO
HO
HH=jk
23
-&2
2,
- 2,3
2*
-&.
74
- .-2
v3/
02
,&3
64
, 32.
100
/.
,&-
/-
, .02
v+*/
42
+&2
./
+ 2./
110
<iikcfj_edi cWZ[ _d j^_i jWXb[ Wh[ j^[ \ebbem_d]4
w GIB Z[di_jo 7 .1* a])c-5

w kd_j ^[Wj lWbk[ 7 .0 /,* =jk)a] #bem[h ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ GIB$5
w YWh]e Yeeb'Zemd jWXb[ #ed[ jWda$ Wj / s> _dj[hlWbi(
5&*
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN KVVS%LVÛ X\IU[Q[QMZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Aeh W if^[h_YWb jWda& OWXb[ >(2 iêmi j^Wj W jejWb e\ ++ *-. HH=jk ^Wi je X[ h[cel[Z \hec j^[ jWda je Yeeb _j
\hec -* s> je v++* s>( O^_i _i [gkWb je ,-1 j e\ GIB _\ j^[ GIB ^Wi W ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ .0 /,* =jk)a]( <YjkWb
Yeeb'Zemd gkWdj_j_[i lWho Wi W \kdYj_ed e\ j^[ Z[di_jo WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ GIB(
<i Wd [nWcfb[& Wiikc[ W ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ /, .+1 =jk)a] \eh j^[ GIB ki[Z je Yeeb Zemd j^[ jWda(
++ *-. ***)/, .+1 7 ,+*&/ j e\ GIB Wh[ d[[Z[Z \eh Yeeb Zemd& m^_Y^ [gkWj[i je .23&, c-& XWi[Z ed W Z[di_jo e\
.-*&- a])c-( OWXb[ >(2 _dZ_YWj[i j^Wj ,-1 j e\ GIB Wh[ d[[Z[Z je Yeeb Zemd \hec -* s> je v++* s>& m^_Y^ [gkWj[i
je /*.&- c-& XWi[Z ed j^[ ZWjW Z[di_jo e\ .1* a])c-( O^[ Z_\\[h[dY[ X[jm[[d j^[ GIB ki[Z _d j^[ jWXb[ WdZ j^[
GIB WYjkWbbo ki[Z _d j^[ YWbYkbWj_edi _i +/&+ c- eh - "& Zk[ je j^[ Z_\\[h[dY[ _d j^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ j^[ GIB(
PdZ[h j^[ iWc[ j[cf[hWjkh[ YedZ_j_edi WdZ GIB ^[Wj_d] lWbk[& W c[cXhWd[ jWda h[gk_h[i i_]d_{YWdjbo b[ii
GIB je Yeeb Zemd je YWh]e j[cf[hWjkh[ X[YWki[ j^[ cWii e\ j^[ jWda _i icWbb[h(
Jj^[h c[jêZi cWo X[ ki[Z Wi ckjkWbbo W]h[[Z kfed eh Wi _dZ_YWj[Z _d j^[ NK<(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
43
ISO 10976:2012(E)
3UUM_ 6
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
5ISK\SI[QVU M_ITWSMZ
6&)
7_ITWSM VN IU =?9 KIYOV KISK\SI[QVU
O^[ cWii e\ GIB& beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z& i^Wbb X[ YWbYkbWj[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ _dZkijho c[jêZi& ikY^ Wi
DNJ 0/12T,U eh Wi if[Y_{[Z _d YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji(
IJO@
Dd j^[ YWi[ e\ edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWfî& j^[ Wl[hW][ lWbk[ e\ Wbb lWb_Z ZWjW fe_dji _i ki[Z \eh YWbYkbWj_ed(
A_]kh[ ?(+ _bbkijhWj[i j^[ jof_YWb ij[fi je YWbYkbWj[ j^[ [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z Zkh_d] beWZ_d] _d W YkijeZo
jhWdi\[h ef[hWj_ed(
;ZR]Tb![S!TN^!_[!RZTVZR!][[Y!
%[\_V[ZNX&
ARaRX!TN`TR
8[]]RP_V[Z!SNP_[]^
_]VY)XV^_
_RY\R]N_`]R
E]R^^`]R!
TN`TR
IRY\R]N_`]R!
RXRYRZ_^
HNY\XVZT![S!
QV^\XNPRYRZ_!TN^
HNY\XVZT![S!AC=
ANO[]N_[]b!
NZNXb^R^
8N\NPV_b!_NOXR
!!
!!7RS[]R!X[NQVZT)QV^PUN]TR
!K[X`YR!!
R
!!6S_R]
9VSSR]RZPR!4!(
! %`Z&X[NQRQ
K[X`YR![S!TN^!
QV^\XNPRQ
9RZ^V_b![S!AC=
=][^^!URN_VZT!aNX`R!
[S!TN^!QV^\XNPRQ
=][^^!URN_VZT!aNX`R!
[S!AC=
;ZR]Tb![S!TN^!
QV^\XNPRQ
!#!4!%(!!AC=!g!""
! AC=!g!$B6HH&!c!#
!
!!9!f!#;
8QO\YM 6&) c 5IYOV KISK\SI[QVU fV^ KPIY[ NVY X\IU[Q[` IUL MUMYO`
44


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O^[ YWh]e YWbYkbWj_ed _dYbkZ[i j^[ lebkc[& cWii WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ b_gk_Z WdZ lWfekh& beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z
\hec j^[ GIB YWhh_[h( Dj i^Wbb _dYbkZ[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ Yecfei_j_ed& ikY^ Wi j^hek]^ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^_Y
WdWboi_i e\ h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[i& je Z[j[hc_d[ GIB Z[di_jo WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[( Heij GIB YWh]e[i Wh[
YWbYkbWj[Z Wi [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z WYYehZ_d] je if[Y_{Y YedjhWYjkWb c[jêZi(
ISO 10976:2012(E)
8VYT 6&) c 7_ITWSM VN K\Z[VL` [YIUZNMY LI[I c 4MNVYM \USVILQUO

I?@F"D7C<"
;7J<"
BE97B"J@C<"
FEHJ"D7C<"
97H>E"DE"
9?@<="E==@9<H"
""
JH@C"&Z'"
B@IJ"&;<>H<<'"
""
B<L<B"&Z'"
!),"
!)-"
!)."
!)/"
!)0"
6K;G6=;!A;K;A!%Y&!
!!
IG?B!8DGG;8I?DC!%Y&!
A?HI!8DGG;8I?DC!%Y&!
I>;GB6A!8DGG;8I?DC!%Y&!
8DGG;8I;9!A;K;A!%Y&!
A?FJ?9!KDAJB;!%Y &!
KDAJB;!HJBB;9!%Y &!
I>;GB6A!;LE6CH?DC!<68IDG!
8DGG;8I;9!A?FJ?9!KDAJB;!%Y &!
!!
I;BE;G6IJG;!%e8&!
+**!#!
1/!#!
/*!#!
,/!#!
*!#!
!!
I6C@!6K=!K6EDJG!I;BE!%e8&!
H>?E$H!6K=!K6EDJG!I;BE!%e8&!
!!
I6C@!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
H>?E$H!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
!!
I6C@!K6EDJG!EG;HHJG;!%WEN%N&&!
H>?E$H!6K=!K6EDJG!EG;HHJG;!
%WEN%N&&!
!!
!!
!!
H>?E$H!B6HI;G!
7JM;G%H&!
H;AA;G%H&!
86G=D!?CHE;8IDG!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
+(+0"
+(,+"
""
J7DA","
.2(..-"
.2(..."
.2(..-"
.2(..-"
.2(..-"
-1'--,!
!!
!!*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.*!
-1'+3+!
-/!2.*'/,1!
+.-!-,-'+/+!
+'***!*,!
+.-!-,0'*+1!
!!
!!
c+-+'30!
c+/3'-*!
c+/3'-+!
c+/3'-.!
c+/3'-+!
!!
c+-,'*!
c+-/'.!
!!
c+/3'-!
c+/3',!
!!
++,',!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
A!
A!
A!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
8N"IJ<HD"
""
JE"IJ7H8E7H;"
""
""
J7DA"-"
""
.2(+0+"
""
.2(+0,"
""
.2(+0,"
""
.2(+0,"
""
.2(+0,"
""
-1'*/+!
!!
!!
!!
!!*'***!
!!
c*'**+!
!!
c*'+.+!
!!
-0'3*3!
!!
-/!1*+'1,2!
!!
5!c+0*!e8!
5!c+/3',!e8!
5!c+/3',!e8!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+-1',.!
K!
c+/3',.!
A!
c+/3',/!
A!
c+/3',-!
A!
c+/3',.!
A!
!!
!!
c+-1',!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+/3',!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
+++'3!
!!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
++,'+!
!!
8DBE6CM!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
c+-.'02!
c+/3'--!
c+/3'-0!
c+/3'.*!
c+/3'-0!
!!
c+-.'1!
!!
!!
c+/3'.!
!!
!!
++,',!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
A!
A!
A!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
J7DA"/"
.2(.33"
.2(.4+"
.2(.4,"
.2(.4-"
.2(.4-"
-1'-3+!
!!
!!*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.+!
-1',.3!
-/!202'*/.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+-1'/2!
c+/2'0,!
c+/2'0+!
c+/2'13!
c+/2'3.!
!!
c+-1'0!
!!
!!
c+/2'1!
!!
!!
++,',!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
A!
A!
A!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
C6B;!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
J7DA"."
.2(/33"
.2(/33"
.2(/32"
.2(/32"
.2(/31"
-1'.21!
!!
!!*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.+!
-1'-./!
-/!3+,'2.,!
!!
!!
45
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization

ISO 10976:2012(E)
8VYT 6&* c 7_ITWSM VN K\Z[VL` [YIUZNMY LI[I c 3N[MY \USVILQUO

I?@F"D7C<"
;7J<"
BE97B"J@C<"
FEHJ"D7C<"
97H>E"DE"
9?@<="E==@9<H"
""
JH@C"&Z'"
B@IJ"&;<>H<<'"
""
B<L<B"&Z'"
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
!),"
!)-"
!)."
!)/"
!)0"
7L<H7><"B<L<B"&Z'"
""
I6C@!KDAJB;!%Y &!
KDAJB;!HJBB;9!%Y &!
!!
I;BE;G6IJG;!%e8&!
+**!#!
1/!#!
/*!#!
,/!#!
*!#!
!!
!!
I6C@!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
H>?E$H!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
!!
I6C@!K6EDJG!EG;HHJG;!%WEN%N&&!
H>?E$H!6K=!K6EDJG!EG;HHJG;!
%WEN%N&&!
!!
!!
!!
H>?E$H!B6HI;G!
7JM;G%H&!
H;AA;G%H&!
86G=D!?CHE;8IDG!
46

""
""
""
""
""
""
""
+(++"
+(+."
""
J7DA","
+(140"
+(141"
+(140"
+(14/"
+(140"
+(140"
""
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,,!
*'/1-!
,*'2/2!
+!333'+0.!
+'***!*,!
+!333',*.!
!!
!!
!!c0+'..!
c+*-'2,!
c+/+'0*!
c+/1'03!
c+/3'+,!
!!
c++2'0!
c+,*'.!
!!
c+/3'+!
c+/3',!
!!
+++'+!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
K!
K!
K!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
<L<D"A<<B" ""
JE"IJ7H8E7H;"
""
""
J7DA"-"
""
0(330"
""
0(330"
""
0(330"
""
0(330"
""
0(330"
""
0(330"
""
""
""
*'***!
!!
*'***!
!!
c*'+,2!
!!
/'1/1!
!!
+!3/,'*.1!
!!
5!c+0*!e8!
5!c+/3',!e8! !!
5!c+/3',!e8!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!c02'-.!
K!
c++.'..!
K!
c+/-',2!
K!
c+/2'.,!
K!
c+/3'-3!
A!
!!
!!
c+,-'0!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+/3'.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
++*'1!
!!
+++'*!
!!
8DBE6CM!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
J7DA"."
+(1,-"
+(1,-"
+(1,-"
+(1,-"
+(1,,"
+(1,-"
""
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,-!
*'.23!
+.'.1.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!c0.'**!
c+*.'--!
c+/+'-2!
c+/1'22!
c+/3'*+!
!!
c++3'.!
!!
!!
c+/3'*!
!!
!!
+++'+!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
K!
K!
K!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
J7DA"/"
+(012"
+(012"
+(012"
+(012"
+(011"
+(012"
""
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,-!
*'...!
++'12/!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!c0.'.*!
c+*0'..!
c+/+'/2!
c+/1'2*!
c+/3',2!
!!
c+,*'+!
!!
!!
c+/3'-!
!!
!!
+++'+!
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
K!
K!
K!
K!
A!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
C6B;!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!

ISO 10976:2012(E)
H>?E!C6B;!
EDGI!C6B;!
86G=D!CD!
8>?;<!D<<?8;G!
!!
%'(./'!1-+.$&*-)!
96I;!
AD86A!I?B;!
IG?B!%Y&!
A?HI!%9;=G;;&!
!!
!
6K;G6=;!A;K;A!%Y&!
!!
I6C@!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
H>?E$H!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
!!
I6C@!K6EDJG!EG;HH(!%WEN%N&&!
H>?E$H!6K=!K6EDJG!EG;HH(!%WEN%N&&!
!!
I6C@!KDAJB;!%Y &!
KDAJB;!HJBB;9!%Y &!
!!
$(0'/!1-+.$&*-)!
96I;!
AD86A!I?B;!
IG?B!%Y&!
A?HI!%9;=G;;&!
!!
!!
6K;G6=;!A;K;A!%Y&!
!!
!!
I6C@!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
H>?E$H!6K=!A?FJ?9!I;BE!%e8&!
!!
I6C@!K6EDJG!EG;HH(!%WEN%N&&!
H>?E$H!6K=!K6EDJG!EG;HH(!%WEN%N&&!
!!
I6C@!KDAJB;!%Y &!
KDAJB;!HJBB;9!%Y &!
!!
#
&!
!!
!!
!!
H>?E$H!B6HI;G!
7JM;G%H&!
H;AA;G%H&!
86G=D!?CHE;8IDG!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
*'*/!
*'+*!
!!
I6C@!+!
-1'--,!
*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.*!
-1'+3+!
!!
c+-,'*!
c+-/'.!
!!
c+/3'-!
c+/3',!
!!
++,',!
++,'+!
!!
-/!2.*'/,1!
+.-!-,-'+/+!
+'***!*,!
+.-!-,0'*+1!
!!
!!
!!
!!
*'**!
*'*-!
!!
I6C@!+!
*'03/!
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,,!
*'/1-!
!!
c++2'0!
c+,*'.!
!!
c+/3'+!
c+/3',!
!!
+++'+!
+++'*!
!!
,*'2/2!
+!333'+0.!
+'***!*,!
+!333',*.!
!!
+.+!-,0'2+-!
!!
8DBE6CM!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
7M!HI;GC!
!!
ID!HI6G7D6G9!
!!
!!
I6C@!,!
!!
-1'*/+!
!!
*'***!
!!
c*'**+!
!!
c*'+.+!
!!
-0'3*3!
!!
!!
!!
c+-1',!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+/3',!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
+++'3!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
-/!1*+'1,2!
!!
5!c+0*'*!e8!
!!
5!c+/3',!e8!
!!
5!c+/3',!e8!%6&!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
;K;C!@;;A!
!!
ID!HI6G7D6G9!
!!
!!
I6C@!,!
!!
/'22/!
!!
*'***!
!!
*'***!
!!
c*'+,2!
!!
/'1/1!
!!
!!
!!
c+,-'0!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
c+/3'.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
++*'1!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
+!3/,'*.1!
!!
5!c+0*'*!e8!
!!
5!c+/3',!e8!
!!
5!c+/3',!e8!%7&!
!!
!!
%6!c!7&!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
I6C@!-!
-1'.21!
*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.+!
-1'-./!
!!
c+-.'1!
!!
!!
c+/3'.!
!!
!!
++,',!
!!
!!
-/!3+,'2.,!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
I6C@!-!
*'0+,!
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,-!
*'.23!
!!
c++3'.!
!!
!!
c+/3'*!
!!
!!
+++'+!
!!
!!
+.'.1.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
+.+!-,1!
!!
C6B;!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
I6C@!.!
-1'-3+!
*'***!
c*'**+!
c*'+.+!
-1',.3!
!!
c+-1'0!
!!
!!
c+/2'1!
!!
!!
++,',!
!!
!!
-/!202'*/.!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
I6C@!.!
*'/01!
*'***!
*'***!
c*'+,-!
*'...!
!!
c+,*'+!
!!
!!
c+/3'-!
!!
!!
+++'+!
!!
!!
++'12/!
!!
!!
!!
!!
%6!c!7&!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
8VYT 6&+ c 7_ITWSM VN KMY[QeKI[M VN \USVILQUO
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
47
ISO 10976:2012(E)
6&*
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN LMUZQ[`
O^[ Z[di_jo e\ GIB& beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z& i^Wbb X[ YWbYkbWj[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji eh
_\ dej ej^[hm_i[ if[Y_{[Z& _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ _dZkijho c[jêZi& ikY^ Wi DNJ 0/12T,U.
?[di_j_[i XWi[Z ed Wiikc[Z lWbk[i \hec if[Y_{Y YWh]e iekhY[i #Z[di_jo b_XhWh_[i$ iêkbZ dej X[ ki[Z \eh
YkijeZo jhWdi\[h gkWdj_jo Z[j[hc_dWj_ed X[YWki[ e\ j^[ feii_X_b_jo e\ fej[dj_Wb YedjhWYjkWb Yed|_Yj WdZ _dWYYkhWYo
X[YWki[ e\ Yecfei_j_edWb Y^Wd][i Zkh_d] j^[ GIB YWhh_[h èkhd[o(
Dd j^_i [nWcfb[ j^[ Z[di_jo& & e\ GIB _i YWbYkbWj[Z ki_d] j^[ h[l_i[Z Fbei[a'HYF_db[o c[jêZ(
,
# " -) % ) #
#
(D.1)
-, &
)
" - )() #"! ' *' + " * ( %*' # *
*&$ &*("+ $% +
(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
where
_i j^[ Z[di_jo e\ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d a_be]hWci f[h c[jh[ YkX[Z #a])c-$5
xi
_i j^[ ceb[ \hWYj_ed e\ Yecfed[dj i Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo j^[ WdWboi_i5
xm _i j^[ ceb[ \hWYj_ed e\ c[j^Wd[5

xn
_i j^[ ceb[ \hWYj_ed e\ d_jhe][d5
Mi _i j^[ ceb[YkbWh cWii e\ Yecfed[dj i& [nfh[ii[Z _d a_be]hWci f[h a_beceb[5

IJO@ +
QWbk[i e\ Mi YWd X[ \ekdZ _d j^[ \ebbem_d] ijWdZWhZi4 DNJ 0/12T,U& DNJ 0310 T.U& BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./ T++U
WdZ @D KHH KWhj DDD N[Yj_ed + #DK ,/+)10$T3U.
Vi
_i j^[ cebWh lebkc[ e\ Yecfed[dj i& Wi b_gk_Z Wj j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ T s>& [nfh[ii[Z _d YkX_Y c[jh[i f[h
a_beceb[5
IJO@ ,
HebWh lebkc[ _i j^[ lebkc[ e\ ]Wi eYYkf_[Z Xo ed[ ceb[ kdZ[h if[Y_{Y h[\[h[dY[ YedZ_j_edi e\
j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ fh[iikh[( QWbk[i e\ Vi YWd X[ \ekdZ _d j^[ \ebbem_d] ijWdZWhZi4 DNJ 0/12 T,U& IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\
NjWdZWhZi I=NDM 11'201T+.U WdZ IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\ NjWdZWhZi O[Y^d_YWb Iej[ +*-* T+/U.
k1 WdZ k 2
Wh[ j^[ Yehh[Yj_ed \WYjehi \eh lebkc[ h[ZkYj_ed e\ b_gk_Z Wj j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ T s>5
IJO@ QWbk[i e\ k1 WdZ k 2 YWd X[ \ekdZ _d j^[ \ebbem_d] ijWdZWhZi4 DNJ 0/12 T,U& IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\ NjWdZWhZi
I=NDM 11'201T+.U WdZ IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\ NjWdZWhZi O[Y^d_YWb Iej[ +*-* T+/U.
_i j^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ b_gk_Z _d j^[ i^_fzi jWdai W\j[h beWZ_d] eh X[\eh[ kdbeWZ_d](
Mol fraction
xi
>VSMK\SIY
TIZZW
Mi
xiMi
>VSIY ]VS\TM W
Vi
xiVi
>C4
*&3** *
+0&*., 0
+.&.-2 -.*
*&*-2 ,/3
*&*-. .--
C 2C 6
*&*.3 *
-*&*03 .
+&.1- .*+
*&*.2 *+*
*&**, -/,
5VTWVUMU[
C- C 2
*&*,3 *
..&*30 ,
+&,12 13*
*&*0, /1*
*&**+ 2+/
n-C 4C10
*&*+- *
/2&+,- *
*&1// /33
*&*10 3/,
*&**+ ***
i-C 4C10
*&**. *
/2&+,- *
*&,-, .3,
*&*12 .--
*&*** -+.
n-C/C12
*&**+ *
1,&+.3 2
*&*1, +/*
*&*3+ 001
*&*** *3,
N2
*&**. *
,2&*+- .
*&++, */.
*&*.1 0/3
*&*** +3+
+&*** *
+2&-0, 2,0
*&*.* +31
OejWb
W
48
Y\( DNJ 0/124+33+(


ISO 10976:2012(E)
B_l[d j^[ lWbk[i b_ij[Z WXel[ WdZ j^[ \ebbem_d]4

T 7 v+/3(, s>
k1 7 *&*** .2k 2 7 *&*** 112
xm 7 *&3** *** #Heb \hWYj_ed e\ >C4)
xn 7 *&**. *** #Heb \hWYj_ed e\ I2)
WdZ _di[hj_d] jêi[ lWbk[i _d AehckbW #?(+$& j^[ Z[di_jo e\ j^[ GIB& & _i YWbYkbWj[Z Wi \ebbemi4
'.$ ),( .(,
&
& ,&&* & #
&$ & *& '/- + $&$ &&& *.) * &$ &&& --. + & ,&&& *.) '
' &$ /&&
& ,&*( + !"
%
7 .0,&+ a])c,
6&+
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN PMI[QUO ]IS\M
O^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ _i j^[ Wcekdj e\ ^[Wj eXjW_d[Z Xo j^[ Yecfb[j[ YecXkij_ed e\ W kd_j gkWdj_jo e\ cWj[h_Wb( O^[
]heii& eh ^_]^[h& ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ _i j^[ Wcekdj e\ ^[Wj eXjW_d[Z m^[h[ j^[ mWj[h fheZkY[Z _d j^[ YecXkij_ed _i
YedZ[di[Z WdZ _i j^[ lWbk[ dehcWbbo ki[Z _d GIB gkWdj_jo Z[j[hc_dWj_ed(
O^[ ikf[h_eh #]heii eh ^_]^[h$ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ _i Wi Z[{d[Z _d DNJ 0310T.U \eh j^[ j[hc ikf[h_eh YWbeh_{Y lWbk[(
O^[ _d\[h_eh #d[j eh bem[h$ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ _i Wi Z[{d[Z _d DNJ 0310 \eh j^[ j[hc _d\[h_eh YWbeh_{Y lWbk[(
O^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ GIB& beWZ[Z eh Z_iY^Wh][Z& i^Wbb X[ YWbYkbWj[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ _dZkijho c[jêZi&
ikY^ Wi BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+1,T+,U)<KD 696< >^Wfj[h +.(/T1U& BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./T++U WdZ DNJ 0310T.U& eh _d
WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji XWi[Z ed Yecfei_j_edWb WdWboi[i& Wi Z[iYh_X[Z _d DNJ 031.T-U WdZ
BK< NjWdZWhZ ,,0+T+-U.
DNJ 0310& BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+1,)<KD 696< >^Wfj[h +.(/ WdZ BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./ Ze dej ]_l[ [nWYjbo j^[ iWc[
ekjYec[ i_dY[ iec[ cebWh ^[Wj_d] lWbk[i Z_\\[h( O^[h[\eh[& _j _i h[Yecc[dZ[Z je Yedi_ij[djbo ki[ [_j^[h
DNJ eh BK< ijWdZWhZi eh ej^[h YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji& _([( Wle_Z c_n_d] fôi_YWb fhef[hj_[i \hec DNJ& BK<
WdZ)eh ej^[h ijWdZWhZi eh h[\[h[dY[ ZeYkc[dji(
R^[d Wd edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ _i ki[Z& j^[ ZWjW fheZkY[Z Wh[ dehcWbbo ki[Z \eh j^[ Y[hj_{YWj[ e\
WdWboi_i WdZ YWbYkbWj_ed e\ j^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ WdZ Z[di_jo( O^[ Yecfei_j[ iWcfb[hi Wh[ j^[d ki[Z je fheZkY[
j^[ h[jW_d[Z iWcfb[i #WlW_bWXb[ \eh Xko[h& i[bb[h WdZ _dZ[f[dZ[dj bWX& _d YWi[ e\ W Z_ifkj[$( <bj[hdWj_l[bo& j^[
Yecfei_j[ iWcfb[i cWo X[ ki[Z \eh j^[ Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ j^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ #WdZ ki[Z Wi XWYakf e\ j^[ edb_d[
]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ ioij[c$(
O^[ Wcekdj e\ jejWb [d[h]o iêkbZ X[ YWbYkbWj[Z kdZ[h if[Y_{Y YedZ_j_edi #j^[ h[\[h[dY[ YedZ_j_ed& [(](
j^[ h[\[h[dY[ fh[iikh[ WdZ j[cf[hWjkh[$( O^[ YWbYkbWj_ed iêkbZ X[ Wi h[Wb ]Wi eh _Z[Wb ]Wi WYYehZ_d] je
YedjhWYjkWb W]h[[c[dj( NjWdZWhZ YedZ_j_edi Wi Z[{d[Z _d DNJ +-..-T/U Wh[4 YWbYkbWj_ed Wi h[Wb ]Wi Wj +/ s>
#,22&+/ F$ WdZ +*+&-,/ aKW(
Kôi_YWb fhef[hj_[i ki[Z _d j^[i[ YWbYkbWj_edi i^Wbb X[ _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ _dZkijho ijWdZWhZi& ikY^ Wi
BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./ eh YedjhWYjkWb h[gk_h[c[dji(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
49
ISO 10976:2012(E)
xiMi
9YVZZ PMI[QUO ]IS\M VU

I TIZZ JIZQZW
HcWii&i
$ ;8>>$ ) " - ) % )
>C4
+.&.-2 -.*
//&//2
.-&02. +30
C 2C 6
+&.1- .*+
/+&3,/
.&+00 -1+
C- C 2
+&,12 13*
/*&-23
-&/*3 *32
5VTWVUMU[
! " -) % ) #
n-C 4C10
*&1// /33
.3&/.+
,&*-2 /,2
i-C 4C10
*&,-, .3,
.3&-31
*&0,/ .+0
n-C/C12
*&*1, +/*
.3&*/+
*&+3, 1,2
N2
*&++, */.
*&***
*&*** ***
+2&-0, 2,0
/.&,+0 --1
OejWb
W
Y\( DNJ 0/124+33+(
B_l[d j^[ lWbk[i b_ij[Z WXel[& j^[ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ j^[ GIB& HcWii& _i /.&,+0 HE)a](
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN MUMYO` VN SQX\QL
O^[ [d[h]o e\ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i& YWd X[ YWbYkbWj[Z \hec AehckbW[ #?(,$ WdZ #?(-$(
#4
(D.2)
$ ;8>>
WdZ
#?(-$
where
EL
_i j^[ [d[h]o e\ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i5
_i j^[ lebkc[ e\ b_gk_Z jhWdi\[hh[Z je)\hec j^[ i^_f& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[jh[i YkX[Z #c-$5
_i j^[ Z[di_jo e\ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d a_be]hWci f[h c[jh[ YkX[Z #a])c-$5
HcWii
_i j^[ ]heii #ikf[h_eh$ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ ed W cWii XWi_i e\ j^[ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i
f[h a_be]hWci5
HcWii&i
_i j^[ ]heii #ikf[h_eh$ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ ed W cWii XWi_i e\ j^[ b_gk_Z& e\ Yecfed[dj i&
[nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i f[h a_be]hWc(
IJO@
QWbk[i e\ HcWii&i YWd X[ \ekdZ _d j^[ \ebbem_d] ijWdZWhZi4 DNJ 0/12T,U& DNJ 0310 T.U& BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./ T++U
WdZ @D KHH KWhj DDD N[Yj_ed + #DK ,/+)10$T3U.
50


--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
6&,
ISO 10976:2012(E)
If
V 7 +.+ -,1 c7 .0,&+ a])cHcWii 7 /.&,+0 HE)a]
WdZ j^[i[ lWbk[i Wh[ _di[hj[Z _dje AehckbW #?(,$& j^[ [d[h]o e\ j^[ b_gk_Z& EL& _i - /.* 03/ /+2 HE(
6&-
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN MUMYO` VN OIZ LQZWSIKML
<do lWfekhi h[jkhd[Z je j^[ GIB YWhh_[hzi jWdai je cW_djW_d fhef[h jWda fh[iikh[ iêkbZ X[ WYYekdj[Z \eh _d
WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ YedjhWYjkWb W]h[[c[dj(
R^[d Z[j[hc_d_d] j^[ [d[h]o e\ j^[ h[jkhd[Z lWfekh& ED& _j YWd X[ Wiikc[Z j^Wj j^[ ]heii ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ ed W
lebkc[jh_Y XWi_i \eh j^[ lWfekh c_njkh[ _i j^Wj \eh fkh[ c[j^Wd[ Wj +*+&-,/ aKW WdZ +/ s>& _\ dej Z[j[hc_d[Z Xo
WdWboi_i& eh ikY^ ej^[h lWbk[ Wi Z[{d[Z Xo YedjhWYjkWb W]h[[c[dj(
O^[ [d[h]o e\ j^[ ]Wi Z_ifbWY[Z YWd X[ YWbYkbWj[Z ki_d] AehckbW #?(.$4
(D.4)
where
ED
_i j^[ [d[h]o e\ ]Wi Z_ifbWY[Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i5
_i j^[ lebkc[ e\ b_gk_Z jhWdi\[hh[Z je)\hec j^[ i^_f& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[jh[i YkX[Z #c-$5
TS
_i j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[& jof_YWbbo ijWdZWhZ j[cf[hWjkh[& _([( +/ s>5
TlWf
_i j^[ Wl[hW][ j[cf[hWjkh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh _d j^[ i^_fzi jWdai X[\eh[ beWZ_d] eh W\j[h kdbeWZ_d]&
[nfh[ii[Z _d Z[]h[[i >[bi_ki5
PlWf
_i j^[ Wl[hW][ fh[iikh[ e\ j^[ lWfekh _d j^[ i^_fzi jWdai X[\eh[ beWZ_d] eh W\j[h kdbeWZ_d]&
[nfh[ii[Z _d a_befWiYWbi WXiebkj[5
PS
_i j^[ h[\[h[dY[ fh[iikh[& jof_YWbbo ijWdZWhZ fh[iikh[& _([( +*+&-,/ aKW5
Hvol
_i j^[ ]heii #ikf[h_eh$ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ e\ c[j^Wd[ ed W lebkc[ XWi_i e\ j^[ lWfekh Wj TS WdZ
PS& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i f[h c[jh[i YkX[Z #HE) c-).
IJO@
QWbk[i e\ Hvol YWd X[ \ekdZ _d j^[ \ebbem_d] ijWdZWhZi4 DNJ 0/12T,U& DNJ 0310 T.U WdZ @D KHH KWhj DDD N[Yj_ed
+ #DK ,/+)10$T3U.
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
If
V
7 +.+ -,1 c-
TlWf
7 v+,*&. s>
PlWf
7 +++&* aKW
TS
7 +/ s> #Y\( DNJ 0/124+33+$
PS
7 +*+&-,/ aKW #Y\( DNJ 0/124+33+$
Hvol
7 -1&030 HE)c- #Y\( DNJ 0/124+33+$
WdZ j^[i[ lWbk[i Wh[ _di[hj[Z _dje AehckbW #?(.$& j^[ [d[h]o e\ j^[ ]Wi Z_ifbWY[Z& ED& _i ++ **3 .+- HE(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
51
ISO 10976:2012(E)
6&.
7_ITWSM VN KISK\SI[QVU VN MUMYO` [YIUZNMYYML
O^[ [d[h]o e\ GIB jhWdi\[hh[Z YWd X[ YWbYkbWj[Z ki_d] AehckbW #?(/$4

#?(/$
where
E
_i j^[ [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d HH=jk5
EL
_i j^[ [d[h]o e\ b_gk_Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i5
ED
_i j^[ [d[h]o e\ ]Wi Z_ifbWY[Z& [nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i5
EE
_i j^[ [d[h]o e\ ]Wi Yedikc[Z Xo j^[ [d]_d[ heec #dehcWbbo p[he Zkh_d] YWh]e jhWdi\[h$&
[nfh[ii[Z _d c[]Wèkb[i& m^[h[ % _i \eh Wd GIB beWZ WdZ v _i \eh Wd GIB Z_iY^Wh][ #i[[
j^[ BDDBIG 572 .TRSNDW =QAMRFEQ 3AMDBNNJ T+*U$5
_i j^[ \WYjeh je Yedl[hj [d[h]o _d c[]Wèkb[i je [d[h]o _d HH=jk& _([( + *//&+, m^[h[ 0* sA _i
j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[ \eh j^[ HH=jk lWbk[ WdZ +/ s> _i j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[
\eh HE( k 7 +*//&*/0 m^[h[ j^[ h[\[h[dY[ j[cf[hWjkh[ \eh HE WdZ HH=jk _i +/ s>(
If
EL 7 - /.* 03/ /+2 HE
ED 7 ++ **3 .+- HE
WdZ j^[i[ lWbk[i Wh[ _di[hj[Z _dje AehckbW #?(/$& j^[ [d[h]o jhWdi\[hh[Z& E& _i YWbYkbWj[Z Wi \ebbemi4
E
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
E 7 - -./ ,3. HH=jk
52


ISO 10976:2012(E)
Annex E
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
CITWSQUO
7&)
9MUMYIS
<bjêk]^ iWcfb_d] \eh WdWboi_i _i _dZ_if[diWXb[ Wi fWhj e\ j^[ GIB YkijeZo jhWdi\[h fheY[ii& _d ][d[hWb&
iWcfb_d] ioij[ci \eh j^_i fkhfei[ Wh[ dej beYWj[Z ed XeWhZ GIB YWhh_[hi( >kijecWh_bo& j^[ h[fh[i[djWj_l[
iWcfb[ e\ j^[ GIB i^_fc[dj _i eXjW_d[Z \hec j^[ ediêh[ f_f[b_d[ Zkh_d] beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][(
R^[h[ j^[ _dj[hc_jj[dj c[jêZ e\ iWcfb_d] _i Wffb_[Z& WdWboi_i _i _cfb[c[dj[Z [_j^[h Xo edb_d[ WdWboi_i eh
e\|_d[ WdWboi_i(
=ej^ j^[ Yedj_dkeki WdZ _dj[hc_jj[dj c[jêZi Wh[ m_Z[bo Wffb_[Z(
<dWboi_i m_j^ Wd edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ _i& Xo Z[{d_j_ed& _dj[hc_jj[dj& Wi _i ifej iWcfb_d]( Jdb_d[ ]Wi
Y^hecWje]hWfî ^Wl[ W YoYb[ j_c[ jof_YWbbo X[jm[[d - c_d WdZ 2 c_d( O^[i[ ZWjW Wh[ dehcWbbo ki[Z \eh
YWbYkbWj_ed e\ j^[ el[hWbb Yecfei_j_ed& Z[di_jo WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[(
O^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h fheY[ii _dlebl[i j^[ YWbYkbWj_ed e\ W Z[b_l[h[Z [d[h]o lWbk[ \hec c[Wikh[Z lebkc[i WdZ
Yecfei_j_ed& m^_Y^ Z[f[dZi ed iWcfb_d] h[fh[i[djWj_l_jo WdZ j^[ WYYkhWYo e\ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWfô(
DNJ 23.- fhel_Z[i WZZ_j_edWb Z[jW_bi e\ GIB iWcfb_d] [gk_fc[dj WdZ fheY[Zkh[i(
7&*
=?9 ZITWSQUO JIZQK WYQUKQWSMZ
< iWcfb[ e\ GIB _i m_j^ZhWmd \hec j^[ cW_d beWZ_d] eh kdbeWZ_d] b_d[ ed iêh[( O^[ GIB iWcfb[ _i \[Z je W
lWfeh_p[h WdZ W b_gk_Z je ]Wi Y^Wd][ e\ ijWj[ _i WY^_[l[Z( Dj _i Yh_j_YWb j^Wj j^_i Y^Wd][ e\ ijWj[ X[ Yecfb[j[ WdZ
Yedjhebb[Z( O^[ lWfeh_p[Z GIB jof_YWbbo iWcfb[ fWii[i je [_j^[h
W$
W ]Wi iWcfb[ êbZ[h WdZ j^[d je iWcfb[ Yob_dZ[hi _d j^[ YWi[ e\ Yedj_dkeki iWcfb_d] \eh WdWboi_i Xo ]Wi
Y^hecWje]hWf^&
X$
W icWbb WYYkckbWjeh WdZ j^[d je W iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h _d j^[ YWi[ e\ ifej iWcfb_d]& eh
Y$
Wd edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ _d j^[ YWi[ e\ _dj[hc_jj[dj iWcfb_d](
Nfej iWcfb[i Wh[ ceij e\j[d ZhWmd m_j^ j^[ _dj[dj_ed e\ X[_d] ki[Z Wi W XWYakf _d YWi[ j^[h[ _i W \W_bkh[ _d j^[
cW_d iWcfb_d] ioij[c WdZ je l[h_\o h[ikbji \hec j^[ edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^( Nfej iWcfb[i Wh[ e\j[d ki[Z
_d Yehh[bWj_ed ijkZ_[i( O^[h[ Wh[ eYYWi_edi m^[h[ j^[i[ ifej iWcfb[i Wh[ ki[Z \eh YkijeZo jhWdi\[h fkhfei[i(
NWcfb[ h[fh[i[djWj_l[d[ii i^Wbb X[ fh[i[hl[Z Wj [WY^ ijW][4
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
GIB iWcfb[ e\\ jWa[ je lWfeh_p[h5
lWfeh_p[h je WYYkckbWjeh5
WYYkckbWjeh je ifej iWcfb[ Yebb[Yj_ed fe_dj5
WYYkckbWjeh je edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^5
WYYkckbWjeh je iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
53
ISO 10976:2012(E)
7&+
CITWSQUO WMYQVL
Dj _i h[Yecc[dZ[Z j^Wj j^[ GIB X[ iWcfb[Z edY[ j^[ GIB jhWdi\[h |em hWj[ _i ik\{Y_[djbo i[jjb[Z( Dj _i d[Y[iiWho
je [nYbkZ[ j^[ _d_j_Wb f[h_eZ& Yehh[ifedZ_d] je j^[ ijWhj_d] e\ jhWdi\[h fkcfi WdZ _dYh[Wi[ e\ GIB |em hWj[& kdj_b
j^[ cW_d f_f[ _i Yecfb[j[bo \kbb e\ GIB WdZ i_d]b['f^Wi[ b_gk_Z ikY^ Wi m^[h[ j^[ \kbb |em hWj[ _i eXjW_d[Z(
Dj _i Wbie d[Y[iiWho je [nYbkZ[ j^[ {dWb f[h_eZ m^[h[ GIB |em hWj[ Z[Yh[Wi[i X[\eh[ ijeff_d](
R^[d i_]d_{YWdj Y^Wd][i _d fh[iikh[ eh |em hWj[ eYYkh _d j^[ jhWdi\[h b_d[& _j _i X[jj[h je ikif[dZ iWcfb_d] j[cfehWh_bo(
Dhh[if[Yj_l[ e\ j^[ iWcfb_d] c[jêZi& j^[ iWcfb_d] f[h_eZ i^Wbb X[ edbo j^Wj f[h_eZ e\ j_c[ Zkh_d] m^_Y^ j^[
|em hWj[ ^Wi X[[d ik\{Y_[djbo ijWX_b_p[Z& j^ki [nYbkZ_d] j^[ _d_j_Wb hWcf'kf _d j^[ |em hWj[ WdZ j^[ hWcf'Zemd
X[\eh[ ijeff_d] j^[ fkcfi( NWcfb_d] i^Wbb X[ ikif[dZ[Z _\ j^[ #kd$beWZ_d] ef[hWj_ed _i _dj[hhkfj[Z(
7&,
CITWSQUO NYMX\MUK`
<i \Wh Wi {bb_d] e\ W ]Wi êbZ[h _i YedY[hd[Z& iWcfb_d] _i Yedj_dkeki Zkh_d] j^[ iWcfb_d] f[h_eZ& Wj W {n[Z |em
hWj[5 ifej iWcfb[i YWd X[ Yebb[Yj[Z& _d WZZ_j_ed& Zkh_d] j^_i ef[hWj_ed _d ehZ[h je Yedjheb GIB gkWb_jo WdZ je
ced_jeh j^[ jhWdi\[h ef[hWj_ed& Xkj j^[ Yehh[ifedZ_d] WdWboi[i Wh[ dej je X[ ki[Z \eh [d[h]o YWbYkbWj_ed(
R^[d ]Wi iWcfb[i Wh[ jWa[d _d iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi Zkh_d] GIB jhWdi\[h& _j iêkbZ X[ Zed[ ed W h[]kbWh XWi_i&
Z[f[dZ_d] ed j^[ Y^WhWYj[h_ij_Yi e\ jhWdi\[h b_d[i WdZ [gk_fc[dj& j^[ eh]Wd_pWj_ed e\ ef[hWj_ed _d j^[ fbWdj& j^[
ZkhWj_ed e\ ]Wi iWcfb[ WdWboi_i& [jY(
Aeh [nWcfb[& iWcfb_d] \h[gk[dYo _i e\j[d WhekdZ + ^& m^_Y^ jejWbi Wffhen_cWj[bo [_]^j iWcfb[i \eh W dehcWb
GIB jhWdi\[h ZkhWj_ed e\ +, ^& m_j^ iWcfb_d] ijWhj_d] Wffhen_cWj[bo , ^ W\j[h j^[ X[]_dd_d] e\ jhWdi\[h WdZ
[dZ_d] Wffhen_cWj[bo , ^ X[\eh[ j^[ [dZ e\ jhWdi\[h(
R^[d lWfeh_p[Z GIB _i i[dj Z_h[Yjbo je Wd edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ \eh WdWboi_i& j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ WdWboi_i
\h[gk[dYo Z[f[dZi ed j^[ Y^hecWje]hWf^ ki[Z( Aeh [nWcfb[& ed[ Y^hecWje]hWf^_Y WdWboi_i eYYkhi [l[ho - c_d
je 2 c_d Zkh_d] j^[ iWcfb_d] f[h_eZ _\ W Y^hecWje]hWf^ _i Z[Z_YWj[Z \eh ikY^ Wd ef[hWj_ed WdZ _\ Yecfed[dji
^_]^[h j^Wd >6 Wh[ dej i[fWhWj[Z(
7&-
A\YOQUO
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Dj _i h[Yecc[dZ[Z j^Wj fkh]_d] e\ iWcfb_d] Z[l_Y[i #fheX[& b_d[& lWfeh_p[h& ]Wi êbZ[h$ WdZ iWcfb[ YedZ_j_ed_d]
[gk_fc[dj #b_d[& iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi$ X[ YWhh_[Z ekj X[\eh[ Wdo GIB eh ]Wi iWcfb[ _i jWa[d(
D\ iWcfb[i Wh[ jWa[d f[h_eZ_YWbbo _d iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi& _j _i X[jj[h je a[[f j^[ iWcfb_d] ioij[c _d i[hl_Y[
X[jm[[d ef[hWj_edi ie j^Wj j^[ [gk_fc[dj _i Yedj_dkekibo fkh][Z WdZ h[WZo \eh iWcfb_d] m_j^ j^[ iWc[
ef[hWj_d] fWhWc[j[hi(
7&.
CITWSQUO WIYITM[MYZ
Dj _i _cfehjWdj j^Wj j^[ ef[hWj_d] fWhWc[j[hi e\ j^[ iWcfb_d] Z[l_Y[ #fh[iikh[& j[cf[hWjkh[i WdZ |em hWj[i$
X[ a[fj Wi YedijWdj Wi feii_Xb[ j^hek]êkj j^[ iWcfb_d] f[h_eZ& _d ehZ[h je eXjW_d W iceej^ ef[hWj_ed& m^_Y^
[dWXb[i h[fh[i[djWj_l[ WdZ h[f[WjWXb[ iWcfb_d](
7&/
E[QSQaI[QVU VN ZITWSM KVU[IQUMYZ
BWi iWcfb[i Yebb[Yj[Z _d iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi Wh[4

w
ed j^[ ed[ ^WdZ& Z_h[Yjbo WdWboi[Z _d ehZ[h je Z[j[hc_d[ j^[ Wl[hW][ Yecfei_j_ed e\ GIB jhWdi\[hh[Z& WdZ
ed j^[ ej^[h ^WdZ& feii_Xbo ]_l[d je j^[ ej^[h fWhjo YedY[hd[Z m_j^ j^[ jhWdi\[h #fkhY^Wi[h eh i[bb[h
WYYehZ_d] je j^[ jof[ e\ ]Wi fkhY^Wi[ YedjhWYj$ eh [l[d a[fj \eh \khj^[h _dl[ij_]Wj_edi& _d YWi[ e\ Z_ifkj[
\eh _dijWdY[& Zkh_d] W f[h_eZ Z[{d[Z _d j^[ YedjhWYj #[(]( i[l[hWb m[[ai$(
54


ISO 10976:2012(E)
R^[d j^[ iWcfb_d] Z[l_Y[ _dYbkZ[i W b_d[ m^[h[Xo j^[ lWfeh_p[Z GIB _i Z_h[Yjbo f_f[Z je j^[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^&
Wd WZZ_j_edWb ioij[c cWo X[ Z[i_]d[Z je Yebb[Yj ifej iWcfb[i #iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h {bb_d] ijWj_ed$& m^_Y^ Wh[ j^[d
edbo ki[Z \eh Yedjheb& j^[i[ iWcfb[i X[_d] jWa[d ed W Z_l[hi_ed f_f[ Wj j^[ ekjb[j e\ j^[ lWfeh_p[h m_j^ j^[
iWcfb_d] fWhWc[j[hi X[_d] WZ`kij[Z WYYehZ_d]bo(
7&0
A\YWVZM VN IUIS`ZQZ
W$
Z[j[hc_dWj_ed e\ Z[di_jo WdZ ^[Wj_d] lWbk[ Xo YWbYkbWj_ed5
X$
Yed{hcWj_ed j^Wj Yecfed[dj YedY[djhWj_edi Wh[ m_j^_d hWd][i Wbbem[Z Xo j^[ NK<5
Y$
Z[j[Yj_ed e\ jhWY[ Yecfed[dji& _\ Wdo& m^_Y^ Wh[ dej _d Yecfb_WdY[ m_j^ j^[ NK<(
7&1
5VU[QU\V\Z ZITWSQUO TM[PVL
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
<dWboi_i e\ GIB iWcfb[i _i _cfb[c[dj[Z \eh j^[ \ebbem_d] fkhfei[i4
Dd j^_i iWcfb_d] c[jêZ& ]Wi \hec j^[ GIB iWcfb[ lWfeh_p[h _i Yedj_dkekibo jhWdi\[hh[Z je j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[
êbZ[h Zkh_d] j^[ iWcfb_d] f[h_eZ( O^[d& _j _i \[Z _dje j^[ iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi Wi j^[ h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ e\
j^[ i^_fc[dj WdZ ikX`[Yj[Z je WdWboi_i ki_d] ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWfô _d j^[ bWXehWjeho( Ome jof[i e\ ]Wi iWcfb[
êbZ[hi Wh[ Yeccedbo ki[Z5 ed[ _i j^[ xmWj[h'i[Wb'jof[y WdZ j^[ ej^[h _i j^[ xmWj[hb[ii'jof[y( <\j[h Yecfb[j_ed
e\ j^[ iWcfb_d]& j^[ ]Wi _d j^[ ]Wi êbZ[h _i êce][d_p[Z& Yecfh[ii[Z WdZ \[Z _dje j^h[[ #jof_YWbbo$ _Z[dj_YWb
iWcfb[ Yob_dZ[hi( Dd j^_i mWo& Yecfei_j[ iWcfb[i Wh[ fh[fWh[Z(
Dd j^[ YWi[ e\ j^[ mWj[h'i[Wb'jof[ ]Wi iWcfb[ êbZ[h& j^[ iWcfb[ ]Wi _di_Z[ j^[ _dd[h jWda cWo X[ Yecfb[j[bo
Z_iY^Wh][Z Xo ikXc[h]_d] j^[ _dd[h jWda _dje j^[ i[Wb mWj[h( Dd WZZ_j_ed& i[Wb mWj[h cWo X[ ikX`[Yj[Z je
XkXXb_d] _d ehZ[h je fh[l[dj YedjWc_dWj_ed e\ j^[ iWcfb[ Xo Wjceif^[h_Y ]Wi[i Z_iiebl[Z _d j^[ mWj[h(
Dd j^[ YWi[ e\ j^[ mWj[hb[ii'jof[ ]Wi iWcfb[ êbZ[h& Z_iY^Wh]_d] e\ Wdo h[i_ZkWb ]Wi e\ j^[ bWij i^_fc[dj iêkbZ
h[WZ_bo X[ YWhh_[Z ekj(
7&)( <U[MYTQ[[MU[ ZITWSQUO TM[PVL

7&)(&) 8VY VUSQUM IUIS`ZQZ
GIB lWfekh \hec j^[ iWcfb[ lWfeh_p[h _i \[Z je j^[ edb_d[ ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWf^ Z_h[Yjbo \eh _cc[Z_Wj[ WdWboi_i
m_jêkj j^[ ki[ e\ j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ êbZ[h( O^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ eXjW_d[Z i_ckbjWd[ekibo m_j^ WdWboi_i _i Y^Wh][Z
_dje j^[ iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi \eh h[j[dj_ed \eh \kjkh[ h[\[h[dY[( NWcfb_d] _dj[hlWbi WdZ j^[ dkcX[h e\ ]Wi
Y^hecWje]hWf^_Y WdWboi[i iêkbZ X[ _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ NK<(
7&)(&* 8VY VNN%SQUM IUIS`ZQZ

GIB lWfekh \hec j^[ iWcfb[ lWfeh_p[h _i Y^Wh][Z _dje j^[ ]Wi iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi #W {n[Z lebkc[ eh |eWj_d]'
f_ijed Yob_dZ[h$ \eh WdWboi_i Xo ]Wi Y^hecWje]hWfô _d j^[ bWXehWjeho( <j j^[ iWc[ j_c[& _j _i Y^Wh][Z _dje j^[
iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi \eh h[j[dj_ed \eh \kjkh[ h[\[h[dY[( <i m_j^ j^[ Yedj_dkeki iWcfb_d] c[jêZ& W dkcX[h e\
_Z[dj_YWb YedjW_d[hi #jof_YWbbo j^h[[$ Wh[ {bb[Z m_j^ W iWcfb[ je h[fh[i[dj j^[ Yecfei_j[ e\ j^[ ijh[Wc( NWcfb_d]
_dj[hlWbi iêkbZ X[ _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ NK<(
7&)) CWV[ ZITWSQUO TM[PVL

O^_i _i W iWcfb_d] fheY[ii _dlebl_d] j^[ jWa_d] e\ W ifej iWcfb[ Wj lWh_eki j_c[i j^hek]êkj j^[ YWh]e jhWdi\[h
fheY[ii( O^_i YWd Yedi_ij& \eh [nWcfb[& e\ iWcfb[i jWa[d m^[d[l[h ,/ "& /* " WdZ 1/ " e\ j^[ YWh]e ^Wi
X[[d jhWdi\[hh[Z( <bjêk]^ j^_i c[jêZ YWd X[ lWbkWXb[ je fhel_Z[ W XWYakf iWcfb[ _d j^[ YWi[ ej^[h iWcfb_d]
c[jêZi \W_b& _j _i dej h[Yecc[dZ[Z Wi j^[ c[Wdi e\ fhel_Z_d] j^[ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h iWcfb[(
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
55
ISO 10976:2012(E)
7&)* AYMWIYI[QVU VN [PM ZITWSM KVU[IQUMYZ

NWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi m^_Y^ Wff[Wh je X[ ZWcW][Z i^Wbb dej X[ ki[Z( Dd WZZ_j_ed& Wdo h[cdWdj e\ j^[ bWij iWcfb[
m^_Y^ YWd h[cW_d _d j^[ iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi Wi m[bb Wi _d j^[ iWcfb_d] b_d[ i^Wbb X[ fkh][Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^
j^[ fheY[Zkh[i W]h[[Z kfed Xo j^[ fWhj_[i(
7&)+ CITWSQUO VWMYI[QVU

NWcfb_d] ef[hWj_edi i^Wbb X[ f[h\ehc[Z Xo jhW_d[Z WdZ [nf[h_[dY[Z ijW\\ Yecfbo_d] m_j^ h[b[lWdj iW\[jo
h[]kbWj_edi WdZ fheY[Zkh[i( O^[ iWcfb[ YedjW_d[hi i^Wbb dej X[ {bb[Z _d [nY[ii e\ j^[_h cWn_ckc {bb fh[iikh[(
7&), BM[MU[QVU VN [PM YMWYMZMU[I[Q]M ZITWSM

O^[ iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h#i$ {bb[Z m_j^ j^[ h[fh[i[djWj_l[ iWcfb[ i^Wbb X[ ikX`[Yj[Z je W b[Wa j[ij WdZ h[jW_d[Z Wj
j^[ j[hc_dWb \eh j^[ f[h_eZ W]h[[Z _d j^[ NK<( O^[ jef WdZ Xejjec lWbl[i i^Wbb X[ i[Wb[Z( O^[ iWcfb[ i^Wbb X[
bWX[bb[Z dej_d] _Z[dj_{YWj_ed Z[jW_bi& ikY^ Wi j^[ ZWj[ WdZ j_c[ e\ iWcfb_d]& l[ii[b dWc[& iWcfb_d] c[jêZ&
iWcfb[ YedjW_d[h dkcX[h WdZ ef[hWjeh(
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
56


ISO 10976:2012(E)
Annex F
#_d\ehcWj_l[$
>IYQUM TMIZ\YMTMU[ ^Q[UMZZQUO KPMKRSQZ[Z
F7CC7= ?3>72
_______________
63D72
_______________
=@36'6<C5;3B972
_______________
F@H397 ?V&2
_______________
D7B><?3= ?3>72
_______________
B787B7?57 ?V&2
_______________
53B9@ <?CA75D@B2
_______________
_______________
D\ Wd _j[c b_ij[Z X[bem _i Yecfb[j[Z _d WYYehZWdY[ m_j^ j^[ fheY[Zkh[i& Y^[Ya xo[iy5 _\ _j _i dej& Y^[Ya xdey WdZ
[nfbW_d kdZ[h j^[ Yecc[dj i[Yj_ed( >^[Ya xI)<y _\ Wd _j[c _i dej Wffb_YWXb[(
O^[ \ebbem_d] _d\ehcWj_ed iêkbZ X[ eXjW_d[Z Zkh_d] j^[ a[o c[[j_d] fh_eh je YWh]e beWZ_d] eh Z_iY^Wh][ ef[hWj_edi(
<[MT
1
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
FMZZMS WIY[QK\SIYZ
1A
AbW]
1B
>bWii_{YWj_ed ieY_[jo
1C
OejWb YWh]e jWda YWfWY_jo #c-)
1D
>Wh]e jWda Z[i_]d #Y^[Ya ed[$4

Nf^[h_YWb
H[cXhWd[
SPB
Jj^[h #_dZ_YWj[ jof[$
1E
IkcX[h e\ YWh]e jWdai
1F
Heij h[Y[dj Zho'ZeYa ZWj[
+B
Heij h[Y[dj ]Wi'\h[[ ZWj[
+C
>OHN Y[hj_{[Z Xo)ZWj[
1I
OWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo)

ZWj[
+E
>eeb'Zemd jWXb[ Y[hj_{[Z Xo)

ZWj[
+F
G[l[b ]Wk][ Y[hj_{[Z Xo)

ZWj[
1L
O[cf[hWjkh[ ]Wk][ Y[hj_{[Z Xo)

ZWj[
+H
Kh[iikh[ ]Wk][ Y[hj_{[Z Xo)

ZWj[
1N
>Wb_XhWj_ed c[jêZ WdZ ijWdZWhZ

ki[Z \eh jWda YWfWY_jo jWXb[#i$
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

57
ISO 10976:2012(E)
5PMKRSQZ[ ) #CNMSIMTED$
<[MT
1
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
FMZZMS WIY[QK\SIYZ
1O
?[i_]dWj[Z fh_cWho b[l[b ]Wk][
1P
?Wj[ e\ fh_cWho b[l[b ]Wk][

YWb_XhWj_ed
?Wj[ e\ fh_cWho b[l[b ]Wk][
l[h_{YWj_ed
1Q
Kh_cWho j[cf[hWjkh[ Z[l_Y[ jof[ WdZ

number of sensors
1R
?Wj[ e\ fh_cWho j[cf[hWjkh[

YWb_XhWj_ed
?Wj[ e\ fh_cWho j[cf[hWjkh[
l[h_{YWj_ed
1S
Kh[iikh[ [gk_fc[dj jof[
1T
?Wj[ e\ fh[iikh[ YWb_XhWj_ed

?Wj[ e\ fh[iikh[ l[h_{YWj_ed
1U
?[i_]dWj[Z i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][
1V
?Wj[ e\ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][

YWb_XhWj_ed
?Wj[ e\ i[YedZWho b[l[b ]Wk][
l[h_{YWj_ed
N[YedZWho j[cf[hWjkh[ Z[l_Y[ jof[
WdZ dkcX[h e\ i[diehi
1X
G_gk[\WYj_ed YWfWX_b_jo ed XeWhZ
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1W
58


ISO 10976:2012(E)
2
2A
AYQVY [V [YIUZNMY
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
<h[ b_d[i fh[fWh[Z9

Kkh][Z9
>eeb[Z Zemd9
G_gk_Z'{bb[Z9
2B
LkWdj_jo je X[ beWZ[Z)Z_iY^Wh][Z
#_dYbkZ_d] Wffhefh_Wj[ c_d()cWn( WdZ ijefi$
2C
NekhY[ e\ YkijeZo jhWdi\[h iWcfb[#i$
2D
BWi Y^hecWje]hWf^ dkcX[h WdZ jof[
2E
BWi Y^hecWje]hWf^ l[h_{[Z)YWb_XhWj[Z
2F
NWcfb_d] fbWd& fh_cWho WdZ XWYakf
,B
IkcX[h e\ iWcfb[i
,C
N_p[ e\ iWcfb[i
2I
NekhY[ e\ iWcfb[i
,E
NWcfb[ WdWboi_i WdZ j[ij h[gk_h[c[dji
,F
G_gk_Z d_jhe][d jWdai ]Wk][Z X[\eh[ WdZ

W\j[h cel[c[dj
2L
=e_b'e\\ ]Wi _iebWj[Z \hec [d]_d[ heec

Zkh_d] YWh]e jhWdi\[h9
,H
>Wh]e jWda ]Wi kf h[gk_h[Z9
2N
>Wh]e jWda Yeeb Zemd h[gk_h[Z9
2O
<do d[Y[iiWho ijef ]Wk][i i[j WdZ

Yed{hc[Z m_j^ j[hc_dWb f[hiedd[b
2P
>ecfei_j_ed& Z[di_jo WdZ ceb[YkbWh cWii

#m[_]^j$ \eh YWh]e fhel_Z[Z
@WMUQUO Z\Y]M`
-<
Q[ii[b jh_c WdZ b_ij h[YehZ[Z
-=
Jf[d_d] YWbYkbWj_edi cWZ[ fh_eh je

jhWdi\[h
->
CWl[ |eWj ]Wk][i h[WY^[Z j[cf[hWjkh[

[gk_b_Xh_kc9
-?
>Wh]e jWdai WdZ ioij[ci ijWj_Y
-@
BWi lWbl[ Ybei[Z je j^[ [d]_d[ heec fh_eh

je ]Wk]_d]
-A
QWfekh cWd_\ebZ Ybei[Z fh_eh je ]Wk]_d]
-B
Kh_cWho WdZ i[YedZWho b[l[bi h[YehZ[Z

#b[l[b& j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ fh[iikh[$
-C
NjWjki e\ l[ii[b b_d[i WdZ f_f_d] Zkh_d]

]Wk]_d] v \kbb)[cfjo
-D
Jf[d_d] YWbYkbWj_edi cWZ[ fh_eh je

jhWdi\[h
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
59
ISO 10976:2012(E)
6\YQUO KIYOV SVILQUO'LQZKPIYOM

VWMYI[QVUZ
4A
RWi j^[ jhWdi\[h Yedj_dkeki j^hek]êkj

WdZ fhef[hbo h[YehZ[Z9
4B
RWi j^[ YWh]e jhWdi\[hh[Z Wj j^[

YedjhWYjkWbbo W]h[[Z j[cf[hWjkh[ WdZ
hWj[9
4C
QWfekh h[jkhd[Z \hec iêh[ je i^_f
4D
Q[ii[b l[dj ki[Z Wj Wdo j_c[
4E
<do ej^[h _dY_Z[dji dej[Z j^Wj YWd ^Wl[

W\\[Yj[Z c[Wikh[c[dj WYYkhWYo
5SVZQUO ]MZZMS TMIZ\YMTMU[Z
/<
NjWjki e\ l[ii[b b_d[i WdZ f_f_d] Zkh_d]

]Wk]_d] v \kbb)[cfjo
/=
Q[ii[b b_d[i WdZ f_f_d] _d iWc[ YedZ_j_ed

Wi fh_eh je jhWdi\[h
/>
Q[ii[b jh_c WdZ b_ij h[YehZ[Z
/?
Njef ]Wk][i c[j m_j^_d YedjhWYjkWb b_c_ji
/@
A_dWb YWbYkbWj_edi cWZ[ ed Yecfb[j_ed e\

jhWdi\[h
AVZ[%[YIUZNMY
6A
<do _dY_Z[dj#i$ eh eYYkhh[dY[#i$ dej[Z j^Wj

YWd ^Wl[ W\\[Yj[Z c[Wikh[c[dj WYYkhWYo
6B
RWi W b[jj[h e\ fhej[ij eh dej_Y[ e\ WffWh[dj

Z_iYh[fWdYo _iik[Z9
60

HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
HMZ
?V
?'3
5VTTMU[Z
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ISO 10976:2012(E)
Bibliography
T+U
DNJ .,00'/& Petroleum and liquid petroleum products Measurement of level and temperature in
RSNQAGE SAMJR BW ATSNLASIC LESHNDR Y 9AQS *+ 6EARTQELEMS NF SELOEQASTQE IM LAQIME UERREKR
T,U
DNJ 0/12& ;EFQIGEQASED HWDQNCAQBNM KIPTIDR Y <SASIC LEARTQELEMS Y .AKCTKASINM OQNCEDTQE
T-U
DNJ 031. #Wbb fWhji$& 7ASTQAK GAR \ /ESEQLIMASINM NF CNLONRISINM AMD ARRNCIASED TMCEQSAIMSW BW GAR
chromatography
T.U
ISO 6976& IWjkhWb ]Wi } .AKCTKASINM NF CAKNQIZC UAKTE% DEMRISW% QEKASIUE DEMRISW AMD @NBBE IMDEV
from composition
T/U
DNJ +-..-& 7ASTQAK GAR Y <SAMDAQD QEFEQEMCE CNMDISINMR
T0U
DNJ ,2.0*& 9ESQNKETL AMD MASTQAK GAR IMDTRSQIER Y 4MRSAKKASINM AMD EPTIOLEMS FNQ KIPTEZED MASTQAK
GAR Y <HIO&SN&RHNQE IMSEQFACE AMD ONQS NOEQASINMR
T1U
<KD 696< >^Wfj[h +.(/& .AKCTKASINM NF 2QNRR 3EASIMG ?AKTE% ;EKASIUE /EMRISW% .NLOQERRIBIKISW AMD
=HENQESICAK 3WDQNCAQBNM 5IPTID .NMSEMS FNQ 7ASTQAK 2AR 6IVSTQER FNQ .TRSNDW =QAMRFEQ
T2U
<KD 696< >^Wfj[h +1(+& 2TIDEKIMER FNQ 6AQIME .AQGN 4MROECSINM
T3U
@d[h]o Ddij_jkj[ #@D$ #\ehc[hbo j^[ Ddij_jkj[ e\ K[jheb[kc$& 9ESQNKETL 6EARTQELEMS 6AMTAK #966$% 9AQS 444
<SASIC 6EARTQELEMS NF ;EFQIGEQASED 3WDQNCAQBNM 5IPTIDR% <ECSINM ) .AKCTKASINM 9QNCEDTQER& DK ,/+)10
T+*U
244275 572 .TRSNDW =QAMRFEQ 3AMDBNNJ& -hZ [Z_j_ed& ,*+*
T++U
BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+./& =ABKE NF 9HWRICAK .NMRSAMSR FNQ 3WDQNCAQBNMR AMD 8SHEQ .NLONTMDR NF 4MSEQERS
SN SHE 7ASTQAK 2AR 4MDTRSQW
T+,U
BK< NjWdZWhZ ,+1,& .AKCTKASINM NF 2QNRR 3EASIMG ?AKTE% ;EKASIUE /EMRISW% .NLOQERRIBIKISW AMD
=HENQESICAK 3WDQNCAQBNM 5IPTID .NMSEMS FNQ 7ASTQAK 2AR 6IVSTQER FNQ .TRSNDW =QAMRFEQ
T+-U
BK< NjWdZWhZ ,,0+& ,MAKWRIR FNQ 7ASTQAK 2AR " <ILIKAQ 2ARENTR 6IVSTQER BW 2AR .HQNLASNGQAOHW
T+.U
Pd_j[Z NjWj[i IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\ NjWdZWhZi I=NDM 11'201& , CNLOAQIRNM NF LASHELASICAK LNDEKR FNQ
SHE OQEDICSINM NF 572 DEMRISIER
T+/U
Pd_j[Z NjWj[i IWj_edWb =kh[Wk e\ NjWdZWhZi #I=N$ O[Y^d_YWb Iej[ +*-* ?[Y[cX[h +32*& 1NTQ
LASHELASICAK LNDEKR FNQ SHE OQEDICSINM NF 572 DEMRISIER
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,
ISO for
2012
All rights reserved
Standardization
61
ISO 10976:2012(E)
--``,,,,,,,,`,,,``,`,,`,,`,``,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ICS 75.180.30
Kh_Y[ XWi[Z ed 0+ fW][i
ISO 2012
Allforrights
reserved
Copyright International
Organization
Standardization


(Instreng - Com) ISO 10976

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

(Instreng - Com) ISO 10976

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INTERNATIONAL

BMNYQOMYI[ML SQOP[ P`LYVKIYJVU f\QLZ c

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

5@AHB<9;D AB@D75D76 6@5E>7?D

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

?VYTI[Q]M YMNMYMUKMZ ......................................................................................................................................... 1

DMYTZ$ LMeUQ[QVUZ IUL IJJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ .................................................................................................... 1

9MUMYIS VWMYI[QUO ZINM[` WYMKI\[QVUZ IUL YMO\SI[VY` YMX\QYMTMU[Z .................................................... 6

>MIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[ ......................................................................................................... 7

>MIZ\YMTMU[ WYVKML\YMZ ............................................................................................................................... 19

5IYOV KISK\SI[QVUZ ............................................................................................................................................ 25

Annex A #_d\ehcWj_l[$ =?95 LMZQOU IUL TIYQUM VWMYI[QVUZ ................................................................................ 27

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

Licensee=Aker Solutions/5944276100, User=Gokhale, Amit

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

Licensee=Aker Solutions/5944276100, User=Gokhale, Amit

BMNYQOMYI[ML SQOP[ P`LYVKIYJVU f\QLZ c >MIZ\YMTMU[ VN

<42==8 5IPTEZED 2AR 3AMDKIMG 9QIMCIOKER NM <HIOR AMD IM =EQLIMAKR

+ DMYTZ$ LMeUQ[QVUZ IUL IJJYM]QI[ML [MYTZ

DMYTZ IUL LMeUQ[QVUZ

Licensee=Aker Solutions/5944276100, User=Gokhale, Amit

<ZWfj[Z \hec DNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(.(

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

<ZWfj[Z \hec DNJ .,00'/4,**,& Z[{d_j_ed -(.(

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

TDNJ 23.-4,**1& Z[{d_j_ed -(+.U

<c[h_YWd K[jheb[kc Ddij_jkj[

<kjecWj_Y jWda ]Wk][

<kjecWj_Y jWda j^[hcec[j[h

>kijeZo jhWdi\[h c[Wikh[c[dj ioij[c

AbeWj_d] ijehW][ WdZ h[']Wi_{YWj_ed kd_j

BWi YecXkij_ed kd_j

Bhekf[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb Z[i DcfehjWj[khi Z[ BWp IWjkh[b G_gkq{q

BWi[eki dWjkhWb ]Wi

BWi KheY[iiehi <iieY_Wj_ed

Ddj[hdWj_edWb <iieY_Wj_ed e\ >bWii_{YWj_ed NeY_[j_[i

Ddj[hdWj_edWb <iieY_Wj_ed e\ Kehji WdZ CWhXehi

Ddj[hdWj_edWb >^WcX[h e\ N^_ff_d]

Ddj[hdWj_edWb @b[Yjhej[Y^d_YWb >ecc_ii_ed

Ddj[hdWj_edWb BWi >Whh_[h >eZ[

Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_j_c[ Jh]Wd_pWj_ed

Ddj[hdWj_edWb NW\[jo Bk_Z[ \eh J_b OWda[hi WdZ O[hc_dWbi

Ddj[hdWj_edWb Jh]Wd_pWj_ed \eh NjWdZWhZ_pWj_ed

G_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi

G_gk[{[Z dWjkhWb ]Wi YWhh_[h

HWdkWb e\ K[jheb[kc H[Wikh[c[dj NjWdZWhZi

HWj[h_Wb iW\[jo ZWjW i^[[j

J_b >ecfWd_[i Ddj[hdWj_edWb HWh_d[ Aehkc

LkWdj_jo h[cW_d_d] ed XeWhZ

Ddj[hdWj_edWb Noij[c e\ Pd_ji #Noijrc[ Ddj[hdWj_edWb ZzPd_jqi$

NeY_[jo e\ Ddj[hdWj_edWb BWi OWda[h WdZ O[hc_dWb Jf[hWjehi G_c_j[Z

NWb[i WdZ fkhY^Wi[ W]h[[c[dj

Q[ii[b [nf[h_[dY[ \WYjeh

, 9MUMYIS VWMYI[QUO ZINM[` WYMKI\[QVUZ IUL YMO\SI[VY` YMX\QYMTMU[Z

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

ISO 2012 All rights reserved

Licensee=Aker Solutions/5944276100, User=Gokhale, Amit

7SMK[YQKIS MX\QWTMU[ KSIZZQeKI[QVU

- >MIZ\YMTMU[ Z`Z[MTZ IUL MX\QWTMU[