Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rating
Target
:
:
Buy
| 7300
Target Period
Potential Upside
:
:
12 months
19%
Whats changed?
Target
EPS FY17E
EPS FY18E
Rating
Quarterly performance
Revenue
Q4FY16
Q4FY15
YoY (%)
Q3FY16
QoQ (%)
653.0
-3.6
629.7
571.0
10.3
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
69.4
11.0
67.9
11.9
2.2
-87 bps
PAT
40.5
34.7
16.6
89.5
-22.4
13.7 -268 bps
50.1
-19.2
Key financials
| Crore
FY15
FY16P
FY17E
FY18E
Net Sales
EBITDA
Net Profit
2,272
224
127.2
2,565
382
193.0
3,002
455
220.1
3,533
548
273.9
54.4
81.2
92.6
115.3
FY15
FY16P
FY17E
FY18E
112.1
142.0
64.2
47.9
42.7
28.0
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
59.6
75.5
34.5
26.8
44.9
41.6
50.6
64.0
29.2
21.9
43.3
42.9
EPS
Valuation summary
P/E (x)
Target P/E (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
P / BV (x)
RONW (%)
ROCE (%)
Stock data
Particular
Market Capitalization (| crore)
Total Debt (FY16) (| Crore)
Cash (FY16) (| Crore)
EV (| Crore)
52 week H/L
Equity Capital (| Crore)
Face Value (|)
| 6160
Amount
14,636
392.2
288.2
14,740.2
7900 / 5340
23.8
10.0
Peer Set
1M
3M
6M
12M
Patel Integrated
19.9
15.4
8.8
(12.6)
13.9
3.2
(15.0)
0.4
11.6
0.8
(27.0)
(45.1)
Transport Corp.
(1.8)
7.9
(9.9)
6.3
Research Analyst
Bharat Chhoda
bharat.chhoda@icicisecurities.com
Ankit Panchmatia
ankit.panchmatia@icicisecurities.com
Variance analysis
Q4FY16 Q4FY16E
629.7
628.5
Revenue
Freight Handling & Service cost
Employee Expenses
Administrative & Oth Expenses
Q4FY15
571.0
YoY (%)
10.3
393.3
380.2
361.3
8.9
392.1
0.3
99.2
100.6
83.1
19.4
110.7
-10.4
67.8
60.0
58.7
15.5
60.7
11.6
560.3
540.8
503.1
11.4
563.5
-0.6
EBITDA
69.4
87.7
67.9
2.2
89.5
-22.4
11.0
13.9
11.9
-87 bps
Depreciation
10.6
10.4
12.9
-18.3
7.7
7.8
7.7
0.0
7.8
-1.7
10.1
6.1
5.2
95.0
6.6
53.6
Total Expense
Interest
Other Income
Exceptional Gain/Loss
PBT
Comments
B2C remains at ~25% of total revenues. However, B2B revenues continue to
remain subdued
Continued fixed costs kept costs at elevated levels
Increase in employee expenses was due to new bonus act
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
61.3
75.6
52.5
16.8
78.1
-21.5
Total Tax
20.8
25.3
17.8
17.3
28.0
-25.7
PAT
40.5
50.3
34.7
16.6
50.1
-19.2
Change in estimates
FY17E
(| Crore)
Revenue
EBITDA
Old
3,002.3
FY18E
New % Change
3,002.3
0.0
Old
3,532.9
412.5
455.3
10.4
486.8
547.9
13.7
15.2
142 bps
13.8
15.5
PAT
240.1
220.1
-8.3
282.9
273.9
EPS (|)
101.1
81.2
-19.7
119.1
92.6
12.6
173 bps Margins to remain at ~15% levels
-3.2 Higher depreciation would result in a tapering in PAT
-22.2
Assumptions
Current
Revenue Growth (%)
Present Value FCFE
Cost of Equity
Earlier
Phase 1
16.5
Phase 2
28.0
Phase 3
14.5
Phase 1
16.5
Phase 2
28.0
429.4
1,839.7
4,123.3
627.0
2,055.6
11.3
12.1
12.0
11.5
12.1
Phase 3
14.5 Slower-than-expected trade recovery, coupled with a delay in GST would trim our
near term estimations. Long term growth story remains intact
4,152.0
12.0 FCFE value Phase 1 (FY15-18), Phase 2 (FY19-25) & Phase 3 (FY26-30)
Page 2
Company Analysis
Upbeat volume growth to sustain revenue momentum
For FY16, tonnage handled for BDE grew 7% YoY to 595623 tonnes while
shipments grew 14% YoY to 160 million. Tonnage growth in FY10-16
grew at 14% CAGR whereas total shipments (including domestics and
international) grew at 13% CAGR in the same period. Volume growth in
the air express industry is largely driven by a robust outlook in industries
like banking financial services & insurance (BFSI), e-commerce,
pharmaceuticals and automotive. We believe this volume growth would
be supported by an addition of a freight plane to BDEs fleet in FY16.
BDEs presence in the fastest growing segment of the logistics sector and
its dominant position in the air express with continuously expanding
presence in the ground express segment would enable it to garner higher
tonnage.
Exhibit 2: Growth in shipments
423
400
338
200
CY10
FY 16
FY 15
FY14
FY13 (15
mths)
CY11
CY10
87
100
114
126
160
141
FY 16
513
559
FY 15
600
596
FY14
595
FY13 (15
mths)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
800
CY11
Shipments (mn)
2,564.5
2,500.0
2,171.7
2,000.0
1,500.0
2,272.2
1,938.3
1,492.7
1,000.0
500.0
0.0
CY11
FY14
FY 15
FY 16
Revenues (| crore)
Page 3
29.1
30
25
19.2
20
12.7
15
10
5
2.4
3.6
2014
2015E
8.4
5.4
0
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2020E
176.2
132.4
98.1
72.7
28.6
2014
39.8
2015E
53.8
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
15.5
13.8
12
10.1
8.3
6.1
5.8
10.4
9.4
7.7
8.4
7.1
7.3
6.5
8.3
11.2
8.9
1112
1200
1000
791
800
558
600
393
400
200
138
196
278
2013
2014
2015
China
2016
USA
2017
Germany
2018
2014
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
Page 4
3533
3500
2500
2000
3002
14.9
3000
1938
15.5
15.2
2565
2272
9.9
9.0
1500
1000
500
0
174
123
FY14
224
129
193
FY15
Revenue
220
FY16
EBITDA
548
455
382
FY17E
PAT
274
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
FY18E
EBITDA Margin
Page 5
manufacturing locale or consumption markets, resulting in a diverse huband-spoke models. Post GST, the demand for warehousing is expected to
grow at an annual rate of 9% from current 918 mn sq ft to 1440 mn sq ft.
Exhibit 9: Impact on warehousing
Implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) by FY16 would lead
to a transformation of the traditional way of managing the supply chain
requirements. This transformation is expected to trigger the transition of
logistics sector from the unorganised to organised market. With a single
rate being applied across India, the whole country will act as a single
market, thereby reducing taxes in manufactured goods and impacting the
pricing of the product. In the absence of a cascading taxation system,
manufacturers do not have to maintain multiple warehouses to save interstate tax. This will lead to consolidation of warehouses across the
country. Economies of large scale and centralised management of
volumes will bring in higher efficiencies for logistics companies. These
companies would be able to fetch a better pay load factor on the back of
route optimisation leading to a faster turnaround time (TAT).
BlueDart Express preferred player in logistics segment
Logistics, like retail, is a highly fragmented and unorganised segment in
India and providing end-to-end service to upcoming online players
remains a challenge. BlueDart Express (BDE) with its dedicated air
facilities and ground network is well equipped to cater to the growing
needs of the online retail players. In 2010, as the online retail market
began to see green shoots, BDE derived nearly 3% of its revenue from
the e-tailing segment. However, currently, the e-tailing segment
contributes nearly 25% of total revenue to BDEs topline registering a
CAGR of nearly 80% in FY10-16. Going ahead, as internet penetration
grows growth in e-tailing segment is expected to be much stronger in
tier-II and III cities. Consequently, as BDE expands its network to more pin
codes from current 34267; it will be well geared to cater to a large
geographical scope, thereby increasing revenue share from the online
retail segment.
Page 6
Valuation
As the economy nears a turnaround, BDE is expected to be one of the
foremost beneficiaries in the logistics sector. Its strong institutional
clientele and diverse customer proposition such as time definite cargo
delivery, temperature controlled cargo movement, etc. virtually ensure
consistent cargo volume growth in future. Further, with the growth of
online retail industry, the e-tailing segment is expected to show strong
growth. E-tailing revenue for BDE increased at a CAGR of ~80% over
FY10-16. As the online segment becomes more vibrant, the revenue
contribution from the segment will only be more pronounced. Also, its
robust balance sheet with strong cash flow and debt-free capital structure
provide a cushion at difficult times. Going ahead, as we expect the
economy to gather steam, passing of fuel hikes to customers becomes
smoother leading to an improvement in margin. Also, as the central
government emphasises on implementation of GST, it is expected to
bring a structural change in the sector, as a whole. We believe, as a
leading player, BDE is well poised to ride the next growth wave.
Following the delay in GST implementation coupled with slower than
expected revival in trade activities we had moderate our phase 1 (FY16 to
18) revenue expectations in our three phases of DCF valuation
methodology. We continue to expect phase one growth at 17% CAGR.
Further, as GST gets implemented (assuming in FY18) it would take a
minimum of two years for the benefits to percolate to the logistics
industry together with enhanced revenue contribution from E-tailing
segment. Consequently, in our phase two (FY19-25), we expect revenues
to grow at a CAGR of 26%. Subsequently, in the third and the last phase
(FY26-30) we anticipate a stable growth period with both revenue and net
profit posting 14.5% growth. Subsequently, with an average cost of
equity of ~12% over the three phases (Phase-1=11.3%, Phase-2=12.2%
& Phase-3=12%) and terminal growth rate of 4.5%, we arrive at a DCF
based target price of | 7300 with a BUY recommendation on the stock.
Exhibit 10: DCF based valuation
Particulars
Amount
12%
PV of Phase 1
429.4
PV of Phase 2
1839.7
PV of Phase 3
4123.3
4.5%
10,951.7
PV of FCFE
6,392.5
2.4
7,300
Sales
(| cr)
2272.2
2564.5
3002.3
3532.9
Sales
Growth (%)
17.2
12.9
17.1
17.7
EPS
(|)
54.4
81.2
92.6
115.3
EPS
Growth (%)
5.5
49.2
14.1
24.4
PE
(x)
115.8
73.9
64.8
52.1
EV/EBITDA
(x)
65.9
37.5
31.6
26.1
RoNW RoCE
(%)
(%)
42.7 28.0
45.0 38.0
42.2 40.6
43.0 44.1
Page 7
Company snapshot
Target price | 7300
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
Mar-17
Dec-16
Sep-16
Jun-16
Mar-16
Dec-15
Sep-15
Jun-15
Mar-15
Dec-14
Sep-14
Jun-14
Mar-14
Dec-13
Sep-13
Jun-13
Mar-13
Dec-12
Sep-12
Jun-12
Mar-12
Dec-11
Key events
Date
Nov-08
Event
BDE to hike freight charges
Sep-09
Jul-10
Apr-11
BDE net profit surges 52% YoY in Q1CY11; MNCs with more than 75% holding gained on delisting news, Bluedart too gained 20%
Feb-12
Apr-12
BDE falls 4% to | 2015 on weak Q1 March 2012 earnings as profit declined 19.5%
Jan-13
Oct-13
May-15
Jun-15
Oct-15
Consecutive third quarter of margin expansion with 14.2% EBITDA margins. Upgrade the target price to | 8500
Apr-16
FY16 posted as the best year in terms of profitability. Revenues grew by 13%, margins expanded by 500 bps to 15%
Top 10 Shareholders
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Shareholding Pattern
Name
DHL Express Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Bright Star Investments Pvt. Ltd.
IDFC Asset Management Company Private Limited
Damani Estates & Finance Pvt. Ltd.
SBI Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Matthews International Capital Management, L.L.C.
T. Rowe Price International (UK) Ltd.
Axis Asset Management Company Limited
BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
(in %)
Promoter
FII
DII
Others
Jun-15
75.0
6.7
6.0
12.3
Sep-15
75.0
7.1
5.8
12.1
Dec-15
75.0
9.0
4.4
11.7
Mar-16
75.0
7.8
5.4
11.8
Value
-11.10
-8.76
-9.76
-3.78
-2.77
Shares
-0.11
-0.09
-0.09
-0.04
-0.02
Recent Activity
Buys
Investor name
Bright Star Investments Pvt. Ltd.
Damani Estates & Finance Pvt. Ltd.
Axis Asset Management Company Limited
IDBI Asset Management Limited
Russell Investments Limited
Value
81.55
31.05
0.91
0.19
0.02
Shares
0.80
0.30
0.01
0.00
0.00
Sells
Investor name
Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM)
William Blair Investment Management, LLC
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Matthews International Capital Management, L.L.C.
Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited
Page 8
Financial summary
Profit and loss statement
(Year-end March)
Total operating Income
Growth (%)
Aircraft CharterCost
Other Aircraft Expenses
Fuel Charges
Other Operating Expenses
Employee Cost
Other Expenses
Total Expenditure
EBITDA
Growth (%)
Depreciation
Interest
Other Income
PBT
Total Tax
PAT
Growth (%)
EPS (|)
| Crore
FY14
1,938.3
11.6
40.0
210.6
375.0
702.2
266.6
169.8
1,764.2
174.1
-19.0
27.3
0.0
49.7
196.5
63.5
122.6
-20.7
51.6
FY15
2,272.2
17.2
40.0
420.3
387.0
670.6
321.6
208.3
2,047.9
224.2
28.8
43.6
11.2
24.6
194.1
66.9
129.3
5.1
54.4
FY16P
2,564.5
12.9
37.8
322.0
372.4
641.1
500.9
308.6
2,182.8
381.7
70.2
82.1
35.5
30.2
294.3
101.4
193.0
51.7
81.2
FY17E
3,002.3
17.1
37.8
377.0
435.9
855.7
540.4
300.2
2,547.1
455.3
19.3
108.5
29.9
16.7
333.5
113.4
220.1
14.1
92.6
FY18E
3,532.9
17.7
37.8
423.9
513.0
1,013.9
635.9
360.4
2,984.9
547.9
20.4
120.5
29.9
17.5
415.0
141.1
273.9
24.4
115.3
| Crore
FY14
122.6
27.3
-53.4
96.0
-7.7
184.7
-1.6
-23.2
37.3
12.5
0.0
0.0
-332.4
-332.4
-135.2
241.6
106.5
FY15
127.2
43.6
-29.4
53.3
-33.6
161.1
-2.2
20.1
7.3
25.2
4.7
332.2
-463.3
-126.5
59.8
106.5
166.2
FY16P
193.0
82.1
-31.3
151.9
0.0
395.6
26.5
-392.3
370.5
4.7
0.0
0.0
-278.4
-278.4
121.9
166.2
288.2
FY17E
220.1
108.5
-79.8
-16.6
0.0
232.3
0.0
-100.0
204.2
104.2
0.0
0.0
-350.4
-350.4
-13.9
288.2
274.3
FY18E
273.9
120.5
-84.3
35.4
0.0
345.5
0.0
-100.0
-28.6
-128.6
0.0
0.0
-140.3
-140.3
76.6
274.3
350.9
FY14
FY15
FY16P
FY17E
FY18E
51.6
63.1
270.6
49.9
44.8
53.5
71.9
125.2
20.0
70.0
81.2
115.8
180.5
40.6
121.3
92.6
138.3
219.4
46.3
115.4
115.3
166.0
267.9
57.6
147.7
9.0
9.5
6.3
0.5
50.2
20.2
9.9
8.5
5.6
0.6
46.7
20.6
14.9
11.5
7.5
3.0
45.3
24.6
15.2
11.1
7.3
1.0
45.0
21.0
15.5
11.7
7.8
1.0
45.0
21.0
19.1
22.5
28.7
42.7
28.0
41.3
45.0
38.0
63.4
42.2
40.6
52.6
43.0
44.1
60.3
131.8
92.2
8.3
8.3
25.1
112.1
64.3
6.3
6.3
47.9
75.8
38.5
5.7
5.7
34.1
66.5
32.5
4.9
4.9
28.1
53.4
26.8
4.2
4.1
23.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.0
0.8
1.5
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.6
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.8
1.6
Balance sheet
| Crore
(Year-end March)
Liabilities
Equity Capital
Reserve and Surplus
Total Shareholders funds
Total Debt
Long term Provisions
Other Long term liabilities
Deferred Tax Liability
Minority Interest
Total Liabilities
FY14
FY15
FY16P
FY17E
FY18E
23.8
619.2
643.0
0.0
9.4
0.0
17.46
0.00
669.8
23.8
283.5
307.3
332.2
14.8
0.0
10.17
0.00
664.5
23.8
390.4
414.1
392.2
17.6
11.0
-14.65
12.39
832.7
23.8
502.0
525.7
392.2
0.0
0.0
9.47
0.00
927.4
23.8
621.3
645.1
392.2
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
1,037.3
Assets
Gross Block
Less: Acc Depreciation
Impairment
Net Block
Capital WIP
Total Fixed Assets
Non-current Investments
Long term loans & advances
Deferred Tax Asset
Inventory
Debtors
Loans and Advances
Other Current Assets
Cash
Current investments
Total Current Assets
Creditors
Other liab & Provisions
Total Current Liabilities
Net Current Assets
Application of Funds
423.7
195.7
0.0
228.0
8.5
236.5
24.3
235.9
0.5
2.7
266.7
67.1
0.1
106.5
0.0
443.1
107.3
163.1
270.4
172.7
669.9
386.8
171.1
0.0
215.6
25.4
241.0
26.5
183.0
0.6
4.0
291.0
71.0
4.8
166.3
0.0
537.0
128.0
205.3
333.4
203.6
664.5
753.7
253.2
0.0
500.5
25.4
525.9
0.0
86.8
1.2
21.1
318.4
57.8
8.9
288.2
0.0
694.4
173.0
302.6
475.6
218.8
832.7
904.5
361.7
0.0
542.7
0.0
542.7
0.0
91.1
1.2
8.2
370.1
98.7
0.0
274.3
0.0
751.3
172.7
286.2
459.0
292.4
927.4
1,004.5
482.3
0.0
522.2
0.0
522.2
0.0
95.7
1.2
9.7
435.6
116.1
0.0
350.9
0.0
912.3
203.3
291.1
494.4
417.9
1,037.3
Key ratios
(Year-end March)
Per share data (|)
EPS
Cash EPS
BV
DPS
Cash Per Share
Operating Ratios (%)
EBITDA Margin
PBT / Total Operating income
PAT Margin
Inventory days
Debtor days
Creditor days
Return Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
RoIC
Valuation Ratios (x)
P/E
EV / EBITDA
EV / Net Sales
Market Cap / Sales
Price to Book Value
Solvency Ratios
Debt/EBITDA
Debt / Equity
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Page 9
EPS (|)
P/E (x)
FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E
10.8 12.6 14.0 19.0 17.0 14.5
53.5 81.2 92.6 112.1 77.0 67.5
4.7
3.7
4.8 22.8 29.4 22.6
8.0
5.1
6.3 19.1 30.2 24.3
EV/EBITDA (x)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
10.6 10.5
9.0
64.3 39.0 32.9
9.7 10.4
8.5
14.3 19.3 14.7
RoCE (%)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
19.8 20.0 19.9
28.0 38.0 40.6
11.2 11.3 13.1
22.8 13.2 16.8
RoE (%)
FY15 FY16E FY17E
13.1 14.0 13.8
42.7 45.0 42.2
6.3
5.7
7.1
21.6 12.1 13.0
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RATING RATIONALE
Pankaj Pandey
Head Research
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Bharat Chhoda, MBA and Ankit Panchmatia, MBA, Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately
reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this
report.
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