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Element:
Job No.:
Made by:
Culvert Details
4.1
Soil Above
5
5
5
Soil Parameters
Unit Weight of Soil unsaturated ,(k N/m3)=
Unit Weight of Soil saturated ,sat(k N/m3)=
Unit weight of water=
Internal Friction angle,() =
Height of water table(m)=
BS 8002 :1994
Clause 3.3.4.1
Note that the loaded length will be the width of the Box Cu
(a) Calculation of HA UDL
HA UDL per m of loaded length (k N/m)= 336 (1/L)^0.67 =
BD 37 Part 14 Table 14
-HA Lane Factors
BD 37 Chapter 4
Project:
Element:
Job No.:
Made by:
Volume 2 Section 2
Part 12BD 31/01 Pg
3/3
For Cover exceeding depth 0.6m, the HAUDL/KEL does not adequat
traffic loading. In these circumstances the HA UDL/KEL combinatio
replaced by 30 Units HB Loading, dispersed through the fill. Howe
case Hb Load = 45 k N, hence for analysis purposes Ha loading has
ignored.
Dispersal of Wheel loads
Reynold'sReinforced
concrete Designer's
Manual Handbook 11th
Edn. Pg 9 Section
2.4.9 Disperssal of
wheel loads
Volume 2 Section 2
Part 12BD 31/01 Pg
3/5
CULVERT
112.5 kN
4.10
112.5
2.21
4.10
0.54
0.252
1.6888511917
6.8
99.97
LVERT
SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls on CD
INPUT
Location Deck Mid Span
c 1.50
Design moment, M
1350.0 kNm/m
fcu
35 N/mm
s 1.05
b
1.00
fy
460 N/mm
span
5600 mm
Height, h
800 mm
Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
Bar
25 mm
cover
100 mm to this reinforcement
OUTPUT
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.1)
(Eqn 8)
(Eqn 7)
(Equation 9)
(3.4.6.3)
.
.
SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls on CD
INPUT
Location Upper Slab Support
Design moment, M
305.0 kNm/m
fcu
35 N/mm
b
1.00
fy
460 N/mm
span
5500 mm
Height, h
500 mm
Section location SUPPORT
Bar
16 mm
cover
50 mm to this reinforcement
OUTPUT
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.1)
.
.
.
.
c 1.50
s 1.05
.
.
Project
Client
BCEG Ltd
Location
Upper Slab
RN
Checked
Page
08-Jul-2016
Revision
HKM
Date
HKM
INPUT
fcu=
fy=
Area of reinforcement " As " =
b=
h=
d=
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " =
Maxmum bar spacing " S " =
Bar dia " DIA " =
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value =
35
460
2011
1000
500
442
50
100
16
68.6
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "=
131.0
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) =
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " =
Modular ratio " " = (Es/Ec) =
" " = As/bd =
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (- +(()2 + 2.)0.5.d =
" Z " = d-(x/3) =
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) =
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) =
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab "" = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) =
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " 2 " =
2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm
2 = 1.5.b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm
2 =
Average strain for calculation of crack width " m "= 1- 2 =
13.5
200.0
14.81
0.005
135
397
164
4.88
0.000976
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
Used
n/a
0.000360
0.000616
0.12
1
Job No
mm
M133
SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls on CD
INPUT
Location Wall
Design moment, M
b
span
Height, h
Bar
cover
OUTPUT
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.1)
(Eqn 8)
(Eqn 7)
(3.4.6.3)
.
c 1.50
230.0 kNm/m
fcu
35 N/mm
s 1.05
1.00
fy
460 N/mm
5500 mm
500 mm
Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
16 mm
50 mm to this reinforcement
Wall
Compression steel = None
d = 500 - 50 - 16/2 = 442.0 mm
K' = 0.156 > K = 0.034 ok
z = 442.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.034 /0.9)^ = 424.8 > 0.95d = 419.9 mm
As = 230.00E6 /460 /419.9 x 1.05 = 1250 > min As = 650 mm/m
.
PROVIDE T16 @ 150 = 1340 mm/m
fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1250 /1340 /1.00 = 286.0 N/mm
Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 286.0) /120 /(0.9 + 1.177) = 1.316
Permissible L/d = 20.0 x 1.316 = 26.320
Actual L/d = 5500 /442.0 = 12.443 ok
.
.
.
.
.
Project
Client
BCEG Ltd
Location
RN
Checked
Page
08-Jul-2016
Revision
HKM
Date
HKM
INPUT
fcu=
fy=
Area of reinforcement " As " =
b=
h=
d=
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " =
Maxmum bar spacing " S " =
Bar dia " DIA " =
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value =
35
460
2011
1000
500
442
50
100
16
68.6
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "=
191.0
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) =
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " =
Modular ratio " " = (Es/Ec) =
" " = As/bd =
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (- +(()2 + 2.)0.5.d =
" Z " = d-(x/3) =
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) =
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) =
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab "" = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) =
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " 2 " =
2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm
2 = 1.5.b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm
2 =
Average strain for calculation of crack width " m "= 1- 2 =
13.5
200.0
14.81
0.005
135
397
239
7.12
0.001423
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
Used
n/a
0.000360
0.001063
0.20
1
Job No
mm
M 133
SOLID SLABS
Originated from RCC11.xls on CD
INPUT
Location Base Slab
c 1.50
Design moment, M
31.0 kNm/m
fcu
35 N/mm
s 1.05
b
1.00
fy
460 N/mm
span
5500 mm
Height, h
500 mm
Section location SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
Bar
16 mm
cover
50 mm to this reinforcement
OUTPUT
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.4)
(3.4.4.1)
(Eqn 8)
(Eqn 7)
(3.4.6.3)
.
Base Slab
Compression steel = None
d = 500 - 50 - 16/2 = 442.0 mm
K' = 0.156 > K = 0.005 ok
z = 442.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.005 /0.9)^ = 439.8 > 0.95d = 419.9 mm
As = 31.00E6 /460 /419.9 x 1.05 = 169 < min As = 650 mm/m
.
PROVIDE T16 @ 300 = 670 mm/m
fs = 2/3 x 460 x 169 /670 /1.00 = 77.1 N/mm
Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 77.1) /120 /(0.9 + 0.159) = 2.000
Permissible L/d = 20.0 x 2.000 = 40.000
Actual L/d = 5500 /442.0 = 12.443 ok
.
.
.
.
.
Project
Client
BCEG Ltd
Location
RN
Checked
Page
08-Jul-2016
Revision
HKM
Date
HKM
INPUT
fcu=
fy=
Area of reinforcement " As " =
b=
h=
d=
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " =
Maxmum bar spacing " S " =
Bar dia " DIA " =
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value =
35
460
2011
1000
500
452
40
100
16
61.3
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment " Ms "=
28.0
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1/2)*(20+0.2*fcu) =
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " =
Modular ratio " " = (Es/Ec) =
" " = As/bd =
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (- +(()2 + 2.)0.5.d =
13.5
200.0
14.81
0.004
137
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
1
Job No
-0.02
mm
M 133
9 (C)
10 (C)
11 (C)
12 (C)
13 (C)
14 (C)
15 (C)
16 (C)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1
1
1
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
8
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1