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082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl Diaphragm Sampling pumps - A great choice for environmental and process sampling. Ships in 1-2 Days! Don't miss what's trending in India Get all of the local, professional content you need to know Follow india psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch wm 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan mar | Lindl ~ Search for people, jobs, companies, and more. Publish a post Bangalore's Darshinis - India's ST Follow largest Chain of QSR's — but Virtually unknown outside the DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR Understanding Small Finance TANK FARMS? Banks : A day in the life of MFI Feb6,2016 | * oe a ooo IEC 62305-3 : Protection against lightning — Part 3: Physical damage The Great Indian Skill Gap, to structures and life hazard Now Wider and Scarier psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch an 082016 Why is Toy complaining Early Stage Funding - Bad (00 WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? | ryan maf | Lrkadn D.5.5.2 Storage tanks Certain types of structures used for the storage of liquids that can produce flammable vapours or used to store flammable gases are essentially self- protecting (contained totally within continuous metallic containers having a thickness of not less than 5 mm of steel or 7mm of aluminium, with no spark gaps) and require no additional protection... NOT i In some countries additional requirements may exist. In the case of floating-roof tanks, the floating-roof should be effectively bonded to. the main tank shell. NFPA 780, CHAPTER 6 Protection for Structures Containing Flammable Vapors, Flammable Gases, or Liquids that Can Give Off Flammable Vapors Certain types of structures used for storage of liquids that can produce flammable vapors or used to store flammable gases are essentially self-protecting against damage from lightning strokes and shall need no additional protection.. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch wn 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Sheet steel less than 4.8 mm in thickness might be punctured by severe strokes and shall not be relied upon as protection from direct lighting strikes. Baatz, H. (1977), Protection of Stuctures, in Lightning Volume 2 : Lightning Protection, Chapter 19, Golde, R.H., Editor, Academic Press, London, 559 - 623. 6.8 Danger Structures The term “danger structures” covers a wide of range of objects from the storage of farm produce to that of explosive substances and ammunition, from a saw mill to the largest petro-chemical plant. The heat of the lightning channel, a spark or an overheated conductor can cause an explosion in sawdust or in a dust-air mixture. On the other hand, the consequences of an explosion in a small workshop are very different from those of a similiar incident in a large industrial complex. The necessary precautions are in principle the same : the lightning channel must be kept away from the immediate neighbourhood of flammable and explosive material; no sparking in joints and clamps; no over heating of conductors; no flashover or sparking at nearby components; no flashover or sparking due to induced voltage nor a raised potential to the earthing system. Essential measures are : an air-terminal network at a safe distance from roof with flammable material; protection over the danger area by catenaries, e.g. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch an 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan for open-air stores; a close mesh for the air termination to intercept every lightning strokes; and increased number of down conductors for greater subdivision of the current; if possible, no down conductors inside the building; adequate cross-sections of conductors; reliable and durable joints; avoidance, as far as possible, of adjacent components; a meshed earthing system under the structures; and secure equalization of potentials by screening of the electrical installations and bonding of all metal services, apparatus, components and installations. External shielding by means of free-standing masts and catenaries should be provided where the probability of an accident by lightning strikes must be reduced to minimum, especially for munition plants. By these means, the lightning current should be kept away from the structure, even the latter has an additional roof protection of its own... ...The influence of the earthing resistance is thus eliminated and only the inductance of the conductors has to be taken into account. The inductive potential drop along a conductor is U1 = L x di/dt, where L is the inductance of the conductor. With L = 1.5 mH/m and a maximum steepness of 50 kA/ms — since the current flows in at least two directions — the resulting voltage become 75 kV/m. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch si 082016 (00 WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? | ryan maf | Lrkadn The Lightning Parameters : Maximum Lightning Current, i [kA] : This parameter cause a voltage drop on stroked object resistances, i.e. grounding resistance Discharge Capacity, Q = idt [kAs]: This parameter is sum of energy capacity of on striking point where lightning current shown as fire spark on material, causes ., melted lightning rod, puncturing phenomenon on airplane aluminum body, tank or metal sheet Impulse Force, E = i*2 dt [kA2s]: This parameter responsible of the heat and electrodynamics force on conductor or structure where the lightning current flown Maximum Current Steepness, di/dt [kA/micro s]: This parameter responsible to the inductive voltage drop on conductor or wire loop in a network or construction Direct Effects of Lighting Strike to Tank containing flammable liquid Direct stroke lightning can severely damage objects in its path, as a result of heat and mechanical forces, as well as by direct ignition of flammable materials. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch ar 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Every direct strikes to tank body, or equipment which is attach on tank, such as tank gauging or tank breather valves, may caused four direct effect : The Stories Lightning struck oil tanks ‘Trzebinia (Poland), May 2002 During a thunderstorm lightnings struck the tanks of an oil refinery near Krakau. Any lightning protection? Negative! 2000 tons of fuel exploded, high flames leapt up and dense clouds of smoke overcasted the sky. The fire brigades could not get the fire under control. Statement of a speaker: We must let the oil burn out which can last for several days Explosion of YPF Refinery in Argentina psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch me sorwcore DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Severe roof corrosion combined with a lightning impact may cause hydrocarbon vapor-air mix ignition and tank destruction, followed by a dangerous fire in the middle of refinery. Lujan de Cuyo refinery, and YPF refinery situated in the Mendoza, Argentina, suffered the problem. One of the tanks caught fire during a storm, after being hit bya cloud to ground discharge. In Indonesia.. Nov 2005 : One of floating roof tank at Senipah, that belong to Total E&P Indonesie stroke by lightning, Fire incidence happens and causing shutdown psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch an 082016 psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint to storage system 8. Jan 2008 : Medco E&P tank at Sanga-Sanga put on fire after struck by lightning Tangki Minyak Meledak Disambar Petir Senin, 07 Januari 2008 | 06:58 WIB TEMPO Interaktif, Samarinda: Tangki stasiun pengumpul minyak mentah milik PT Medco E&P di Kampung Jawa, Kecamatan Sanga-sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur meledak pada Ahad (6/10 malam waktu setempat. Tangki dengan daya tampung 2.300 barel itu hanya mengalami kerusakan pada tutup tangki. Tak ada korban jiwa dalam kejadian ini. Kepala Kepolisian Sektor Sanga-Sanga Ajun Komisaris Igk Arwindu mengungkapkan, kesimpulan sementara ledakan itu karena sambaran petir. Houjan yang turun sejak pagi di Sanga-sanga memang disertai petir. “Petir menyambar tutup tangki yang terbuat dari besi,” kata Arwindu. Akibatnya muncul percikan api yang mengena minyak mentah di dalam tangki. Ledakan terjadi karena minyak mentah sebanyak 20 barel tersambar percikan api. Tapi, kobaran api bisa dipadamkan dalam satu jam oleh petugas pemadam dari Medco. 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint firman chigo Dumai Pos Online, Tanki KID Meledak, Pekerja Tewas Senin, 16 Juli 2007 Tubuh Korban Hancur Berserakan DUMAI—Tanki penimbunan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di PT Kawasan Industri Dumai (KID), Pelintung Kecamatan Medang Kampai Jumat (13/7) sekitar pukul 01.30 WIB meledak hingga hancur berantakan. Ledakan tanki di sekitar areal Bulking terminal tangki no 02 cukup dahsyat itu mengakibakan seorang pekerja KID bernama Herman Saputra (32) tewas seketika. Kondisi korban juga sangat mengenaskan dengan tubuh hancur bederai. Jasad pekerja asal Rantau Perapat, Sumatera Utara (Sumut) ini sudah tidak dapat dikenali lagi. Potongan tubuhnya terlempar berserakan. Keterangan dihimpun Dumai Pos menyebutkan, peristiwa tragis di areal perusahaan terbesar di Dumai ini terjadi pada Jumat lalu. Cuaca kota Dumai pada hari itu memang sedang diguyur hujan disertai guntur. Sekitar pukul 01.30 WIB, tiba-tiba sambaran petir menghantam tanki penyimpangan CPO tepatnya pada terminal tanki no 02. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sore 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Seketika itu juga, sambaran petir langsung meledakkan tanki CPO dan menyebabkan kondisi tanki terpecah. Ledakan itu tidak saja mengakibatkan tanki terpecah, tapi juga mengenai salah seorang pekerja KID Herman Saputra yang kebetulan sedang bertugas melakukan pengecekan. Spontan ledakan tersebut mengenai tubuh Herman yang berada di sekitar tangki, schingga tubuh korban Herman hancur dan tidak bisa dikenal lagi. Beberapa organ tubuh Herman tidak ditemukan. Atas kejadian tersebut beberapa rekan korban yang berada di TKP, tidak bisa berbuat apa-apa. Bahkan sebagian pekerja lainya berusaha meyelamatkan diri dari tumpahan minyak CPO yang berasal dari tangki dengan nomor 02. Kapolresta Dumai AKBP Drs Zulkifli Ar, melalui Kapolsek Medang Kampai AKP Nasril yang dihubungi Dumai Pos mengatakan, sesuai laporan yang diterima pihaknya, kejadian tersebut murni akibat cuaca alam. “Sesuai laporan yang kita terima, meledaknya tangki yang berada di KID itu, disebabkan sambaran petir yang menghantam tangki hingga meledak, dan bersamaan dengan itu korban yang sedang bertugas mengecek tangki menjadi korban, dan tewas secara mengenaskan,”kata Nasril. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sm 082016 (D0 WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS?| nn ria | Linn Korban Herman Saputra yang berasal dari Rantau Perapat setelah dilakukan visum oleh pihak Kepolisian. Selanjutnya, Jumat (13/7) siang, langsung, diberangkatkan ke kampung halaman. °Kita masih terus melakukan penyelidikan terhadap kasus ini, beberapa saksi dan pihak perusahaan PT KID telah kita ambil keterangannya,"ungkap Nastil. Sementara itu, pihak PT KID tidak berhasil dihubngi Dumai Pos untuk mendapatkan penjelasan dan keterangan terkait ledakan tanki penyimpangan CPO yang mengakibatkan salah seorang pekerja KID Tewas.(rio/aru) Riau Pos, Tangki Pertamina Dumai Meledak Selasa, 24 Mei 2005 DUMAI (RP) - Hujan deras disertai sambaran petir yang melanda Dumai, Senin (23/5) sekitar pukul 13.00 WIB, ternyata membawa petaka. Satu unit tangki minyak mentah (nafta) milik Pertamina nomor 218 meledak dan terbakar setelah disambar petir. Para pekerja yang saat itu berada di sekitar areal Pertamina langsung panik dan berlarian menyelamatkan diri. Informasi yang dihimpun Riau Pos di lapangan hingga pukul 22.30 WIB malam tadi, ketika hujan deras turun mengguyur Kota Dumai dan sekitarnya, sebagian psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch vam sorwcore DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan besar karyawan Pertamina masih menjalankan tugasnya, Namun ketika satu unit tangki nafta yang akan diolah menjadi premium yang berada di dalam areal Kilang UP II Dum: 1a meledak dan sempat menyemburkan api, diikuti pula gumpalan asap hitam yang membelah langit gelap siang itu, langsung membuat pekerja berlarian menyelamatkan di Bahkan, masyarakat yang berada di luar areal kilang minyak, juga dapat melihat dengan jelas kebakaran itu. Setelah mendapatkan informasi adanya tangki premium yang terbakar tersebut, petugas kebakaran segera menuju ke lokasi dan berusaha menjinakkan kobaran api. Petugas pemadam kebakaran bersama semua pihak termasuk unsur pekerja yang berada di areal kilang Pertamina bersatu padu melakukan aksi pemadaman. Hingga sekitar pukul 16.30 WIB, petugas pemadam kebakaran bersama pekerja yang berada di lokasi Pertamina masih berjuang keras untuk melakukan pemadaman. General Manager Pertamina UP II Dumai Syamsir Wan melalui Humas Pertamina Dumai Sukarmin kepada Riau Pos mengatakan, api sudah berhasil dipadamkan sekitar pukul 18.24 WIB. Pertamina bersama PT Caltex Pacific Indonesia (CPI) sengaja menurunkan sebanyak tiga unit mobil pemadam kebakaran. Dalam kebakaran di tengah hujan lebat itu, tidak ada korban jiwa. Sedangkan jumlah kerugian material, dalam waktu dekat akan diumumkan. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Cepatnya penanggulangan musibah ini, lebih discbabkan kesigapan petugas pemadam, Sehingga, api tidak sempat merembet ke tangki-tangki lain yang jumlahnya cukup banyak di sana. °Untung kebakaran itu tidak merembet ke tangki lain, Padahal, di sana terdapat banyak tangki. Slain atas jerih payah pemadam kebakaran, hal ini mungkin juga disebabkan hujan yang memang deras mengguyur,” kata Sukarmin. Disebutkan Sukarmin, begitu api berhasil dipadamkan, aktivitas pekerjaan di areal kilang minyak Dumai itu mulai berangsur normal. Suasana di sekitar tempat kejadian peristiwa (TKP) juga berangsur membaik. Para pekerja yang bekerja shift malam, juga sudah masuk kerja. Untuk memastikan sumber api dan mengadakan penyelidikan lebih lanjut, Polresta Dumai kini sudah membentangkan police line.(sah) Kompas, Selasa, 07 Januari 2003 Lima Juta Liter Minyak Dikuras akibat Tangki Tersambar Petir Balikpapan, Kompas - Sekitar lima juta liter minyak mentah terpaksa dikuras dan dipindahkan dari tangki T901 ke tangki penampungan lain di Kompleks Pertamina Balikpapan, Senin (6/1). Pengurasan dilakukan karena tangki itu psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan terbakar akibat disambar petir pada malam sebelumnya. Tangki berkapasitas 11.187 meter kubik tersebut rusak di bagian kubah yang meledak akibat sambaran petir sehingga memerlukan perbaikan sebelum dapat digunakan kembali. Kepala Humas Pertamina Unit Pengolahan V (UP-V) Mirza Bahrah mengatakan, kerugian akibat musibah yang tidak menelan korban jiwa tersebut belum diketahui. Tetapi, pihak manajemen telah memutuskan untuk mengosongkan tangki guna mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya risiko. "Saat hujan deras, terjadi sambaran petir Minggu malam pukul 19.30 dan sempat terjadi kebakaran di bagian atas kubah tangki. Namun, pada pukul 20.15, api sudah dapat dipadamkan diikuti pendinginan, dan sclanjutnya keadaan dianggap sudah aman," kata Bahrah. Sambaran petir itu tidak sampai membuat lubang di kubah tangki. Tangki tersebut terletak di antara Pintu I dan Pintu III Kompleks Pertamina Balikpapan dekat Pelabuhan Semayang. Produksi tak terganggu Musibah itu, sambung Bahrah, tidak mengganggu produksi Pertamina UP-V. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch ss 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Saat ini kegiatan produksi di kilang yang memasok 4o persen kebutuhan migas Indonesia bagian timur itu tetap berlangsung seperti dalam keadaan normal. Sejak dua hari terakhir, setiap malam Kota Balikpapan diguyur hujan deras diikuti tiupan angin dari arah laut. Aliran listrik pun padam di sebagian besar wilayah Balikpapan yang merupakan tempat beroperasinya kilang minyak dan perusahaan pertambangan asing. Pohon tumbang, genangan air dijalan, dan kemacetan lalu lintas mewarnai suasana Kota Balikpapan. Kawasan Pertamina pun tidak luput dari dampak hujan deras itu. Tangki yang tersambar petir terletak di dekat tebing bukit yang berbatasan dengan laut dekat Pelabuhan Jetty 2. Terdapat tiga tangki di sana, yakni T900, T9031, dan T902. Tangki go1 baru saja dioperasikan kembali Juli 2002 setelah diperbaiki. Peralatan tangki, termasuk sarana penangkal petir, berfungsi dengan baik. Ketika terjadi sambaran petir dan kebakaran, Pertamina sempat membunyikan sirene tiga kali. Peringatan tersebut memang sengaja dilakukan untuk memberitahukan keadaan darurat di lingkungan tempat penyulingan migas itu. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sar 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Sirene ketiga yang berbunyi panjang malam itu menandakan situasi sudah aman sehingga masyarakat diminta untuk tidak khawatir. (ong) Suara Pembaruan Daily, 8/1/2003 Tangki Minyak Mentah Terbakar SATU tangki berisi minyak mentah (crude oi!) milik Pertamina Unit Pengolahan (UP) V Balikpapan, Minggu (5/1) malam sekitar pukul 19.30 WITA terbakar. Kebakaran di tangki T 901 dengan kapasitas 11.187 meter kubik itu terjadi akibat sambaran petir berkekuatan di atas 200 KVA menyusul hujan deras disertai angin yang mengguyur kota sepanjang malam. Keterangan yang diperoleh dari Hubungan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat (Hupmas) Pertaminan UP V Balikpapan, Senin (6/1) menyebutkan, sambaran petir itu sempat menimbulkan percikan dan kobaran api cukup besar. Penangkal petir yang terletak di atas kilang jebol. Namun, kobaran api berhasil dipadamkan 45 menit kemudian oleh regu pemadam Pertamina dan sejumlah Kontraktor Production Sharing (KPS)-nya. Mereka segera datang ke kilang yang terletak dekat jembatan I Pelabuhan Semayang itu. Kobaran api tidak sampai merambat ke minyak, karena petugas berhasil memindahkan minyak ke kilang lain. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sm 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan "Jadi tidak sampai mengganggu operasi dan produksi kilang Balikpapan," kata seorang petugas UP V Pertamina di Balikpapan. Seorang warga yang tinggal di Klandasan, sekitar tiga kilometer dari area kilang minyak tersebut, mengatakan, dia bersama sebagian warga kota malam itu awalnya dikejutkan oleh bunyi sirene Pertamina. Sirene itu dibunyikan oleh petugas keamanan Pertamina di Control Room dengan maksud mengingatkan dan memanggil scluruh petugas terkait untuk melakukan pemadaman. (130) Pikiran Rakyat, Senin, 25 Nopember 2002 Karena Kondisi Tanah Mengandung Besi Sambaran Petir Ancam Cilacap (?) CILACAP, (PR).- Kondisi tanah di Kabupaten Cilacap yang berdasar penelitian kaya kandungan besi, rentan terhadap bahaya petir bersamaan datangnya musim hujan saat ini. Sclain petir, kabupaten terluas di Jateng tersebut juga rawan terhadap bencana longsor dan banjir. Bahaya Petir di Cilacap, mengutip keterangan Kepala Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisik (BMG) setempat, Budi Anggono, kekuatannya jauh lebih besar psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan dibanding daerah lain. Cilacap yang geografisnya berada di Pantai Selatan Jawa cukup riskan terhadap sambaran petir, mengingat awan konfcktif di atas Samudera Indonesia (Laut Selatan) berpotensi besar muncul setiap saat. "Dibanding daerah lain, petir di Cilacap termasuk paling berbahaya. Di samping kekuatannya lebih besar, intensitas munculnya juga lebih sering," jelasnya. Salah satu korban ganasnya petir di Cilacap adalah Pertamina Unit Pengolahan (UP) IV Cilacap. Sekira tahun 1996, sebanyak tujuh tangki penimbun minyak yang terbuat dari plat baja setebal 10 cm, meledak dan terbakar setelah terkena sambaran petir. Kendati tidak ada korban jiwa, tetapi ribuan penduduk terpaksa mengungsi dan Pertamina mengalami kerugian sedikitnya Rp 75 miliar (hitungan saat itu). Selain petir, bahaya banjir dan longsor sedikitnya juga mengancam 11 dari 23 wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap. Ke-11 kecamatan itu, Sidareja, Patimuan, Kedungreja, Kawunganten, Cipari, Karangpucung, Dayeuhluhur, ‘Wanareja, Majenang, Cimanggu, dan Bantarsari. Selain itu, beberapa kecamatan Jain tergolong rawan banjir, yakni Jeruklegi, Kesugihan, Nusawungu, Kroya, Sampang, Maos, dan Adipala. Kita sudah bersiap-siap. Perahu karet, karung plastik, bahan makanan, dan psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint sebagainya sudah kita siagakan," ujar Kepala Bagian Sosial (Kabagsos) Pemkab Wasi Ariyadi. Rapuh Berdasar penelitian Direktorat Vulkanologi Mitigasi Bencana Geologi Bandung, penyebab bencana tanah longsor, terutama di Kecamatan Dayeuluhur dan Cimanggu, karena lapisan permukaan tanah berupa batuan dan tanah pelapukan yang amat rapuh. Kondisi tersebut bila mengalami jenuh air, maka mudah lembek. Hal itu diperburuk lagi dengan adanya bidang lincir (bidang lemah) antara lapisan tanah dan dasar tanah setempat yang bersifat kedap air karena berupa tanah lempung. Dengan demikian, lapisan tanah menjadi mudah bergerak. Disisi lain, akibat kemiringan lereng terjal pada bagian bawah hingga 20-35 persen serta banyaknya kolam ikan dan lembah sawah yang berloksi di bagian tengah, juga menyebabkan tanah menjadi gembur, terutama bila diguyur hujan berlebihan mencapai 4o mm per hari. “Daerah rawan bencana seperti itu, tidak layak untuk pemukiman,” tandas ketua peneliti Ir. Herry Purnomo, M.Sc., seperti dikutip Wasi. (A-100)*** psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch ore 082016 psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS?| ryan mular | Lrkodln Suara Merdeka, Senin, 8 Desember 2003 Jawa Tengah - Banyumas Kilang Pertamina Dilindungi Sangkar Faraday Untuk Atasi Sambaran Petir CILACAP- Untuk melindungi kilang minyak Pertamina Unit Pengolahan (UP) IV Cilacap dari serangan badai petir (thunder storm), kini di kompleks kilang, tersebut dipasang alat penangkal petir Sangkar Faraday. Alat penangkal petir hasil temuan para ahli petir Indonesia itu telah teruji mampu menangkal serangan badai petir. "Alat penangkal peti Sangkar Faraday telah teruji mampu melindungi tangki BBM Pertamina dari serangan thunder storm. Karena itu, alat tersebut sampai saat ini masih dipasang di semua tangki BBM yang ada," kata Kahupmas Pertamina UP IV Drs M Husni Banser, Sabtu (7/12). Dijelaskannya, alat penangkal petir Sangkar Faraday sengaja dipasang untuk melengkapi alat penangkal petir yang telah dipasang lebih dulu. Tujuannya, untuk memberikan perlindungan yang maksimal terhadap serangan badai petir. Hal itu dilakukan, karena Pertamina tidak ingin musibah kebakaran sejumlah au sorwcore DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan tangki BBM yang terjadi pada tahun 1995 lalu terulang kembali. Saat itu, semua tangki BBM telah diberi alat penangkal petir. Namun, alat tersebut ternyata tidak mampu menangkal serangan badai petir. Akibatnya sejumlah tangki BBM yang terkenan petir terbakar. "Pertamina tidak ingin musibah tersebut terulang, Untuk itu, Pertamina memasang alat penangkal petir. Setelah dipasang Sangkar Faraday, sampai saat ini kilang Pertamina ternyata aman dari gangguan petir," katanya. Pohon Kandri Selain memasang alat penangkal petir canggih, di kompleks kilang juga ditanami pohon kandri. Konon pohon kandri dipereaya sebagai tanaman yang bisa dijadikan sebagai penangkal petir. Sebab, akar pohon kandri cukup panjang dan mampu menembus ke lapisan tanah yang cukup dalam, sehingga batang tanaman itu bisa berfungsi seperti ground. Kepala Stasiun Meteorologi Cilacap Budi Anggono SH menambahkan, pada periode Desember-Januari sering terjadi pertumbuhan awan cumulonimbus vertikal yang berlebihan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan perbedaan muatan pada awan yang tubuh menggulung ke atas. Perbedaan muatan itu menyebabkan terjadi badai petir. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch 2am. 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan 'Serangan thunder storm membahayakan bangunan yang cukup tinggi dan berada di tanah yang lapang, termasuk pemancar radio. Untuk itu, kami selalu memberikan informasi mengenai masalah ini ke sejumlah dinas instansi, pemilik gedung bertingkat, dan pemilik pemacar radio," paparnya. Melalui informasi tersebut diharapkan para pemilik gedung bertingkat dan pemacar radio akan segera mengecek kembali, apakah ground pada alat penangkal petir yang telah dipasang masih berfungsi dengan baik atau tidak. "Kalau ground pada alat penangkal tersebut sudah tidak berfungsi, sebaiknya segera diperbaiki sebelum terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan," kata Budi Anggono.(ag-34k) Our Neighbor's Stories.. thestar.com.my, Saturday April 29, 2006, Lightning strikes depot JOHOR BARU: Lightning struck and caused a massive inferno at the Johor Port in Pasir Gudang that could be seen 10km away and from across the straits in Singapore. The bolt came during an evening thunderstorm, striking a tank that held nearly psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch zane 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan 90,000 litres of petrol. When the sparks flew, two bigger tanks — with a total capacity of about 700,000 litres — also went up in flames. All the tanks were situated at the Petronas Dagangan Bhd fuel depot, with two tanks holding petrol meant for Petronas service stations in the southern region while the other stored jet fuel to be supplied to the Sultan Ismail International Airport at Senai. The petroleum storage tanks which caught fire after lightning struck.No casualties were reported in the 6.20pm incident but by midnight the first tank was completely razed and more than 100 firefighters were attempting to stop the blaze from spreading to a fourth tank. This was the latest in a series of lightning strikes across the nation this month that had destroyed property and claimed lives. Two earlier incidents also occurred in Johor. On April 8, two anglers were struck by lightning as they were fishing from a fishing platform in the waters off Tanjung Langsat. Three days later in Pontian, a 29-year-old Indonesian worker, working on a fishing platform, was struck dead by lightning. Firemen spraying water on one of the three fuel storage tanks that were on fire.In Penang, a fisherman was killed on April 15 while his friend escaped unhurt when they were struck by lightning about two nautical miles off the Kuala Sungai Pinang coast in Balik Pulau. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch aire 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan On April 25, a motorcyclist was killed on the spot when he was truck by lightning near Taman Mantau Jaya in Seremban. The next day, a thunderstorm wreaked havoc in the Klang Valley, causing flash floods and bolts of lightning that killed a construction site worker in front of the Amcorp Mall in Petaling Jaya and sparked a fire at a bungalow in Jalan Semantan, Kuala Lumpur. In yesterday’s port fire, the lightning first struck at Tank No. 14 in the Petronas depot, and then spread to Tank No. 15, about 10m away, which held more than 450,000 litres of petrol. Residents living near the depot being evacuated from the area as the flames got bigger.The fire then spread to Tank No. 16, about 2m away, which held 250,000 litres of jet fuel. By midnight Tank No. 14 had collapsed and firemen were trying to prevent the flames from spreading to storage Tank No. 7, which held more than three million litres of fuel. The Petronas depot housed at least 15 tanks of various sizes and holding different types of fuel, including petrol, jet fuel and palm oil. The nearest housing estate, Taman Mawar, is 2km away and curious onlookers psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sire 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint came out of their homes to watch the red skies that loomed above Pasir Gudang. Curious on-lookers watching the flames from afar.The tanks, it is learnt, have heat protectors but no lightning protectors. When the fuel storage tanks went up in flames, at least three explosions rocked the port area. Reporters standing about ikm away heard a loud explosion at about 11.15pm but no immediate information on its source could be obtained then. Petronas Dagangan issued a statement later to say that the Fire and Rescue Department and the authorities had secured the perimeters of the depot for safety reasons. Petronas Dagangan assured its customers that supply to the service stations and its other customers would not be disrupted as the company has made arrangements for the products to be sourced from other depots. Besides the firemen from the port, Johor Baru and nearby Permas, there were also volunteer firefighters from nearby factories. Most of the port workers rushed out when the emergency sirens went off. New Straits Times, Johor Port fuel tank farm ablaze By By Ravi Nambiar and Siti Nurbaiyah Nadzmi psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch aire 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint 02 May, 2006 PASIR GUDANG: Lightning struck a Petronas fuel tank farm at the Johor Port here late yesterday evening, causing one to explode and five others to catch fire soon after, There were no immediate reports of casualties, although some 5,000 port workers have been evacuated 2km away from the site for safety. There are 16 tanks of up to 480,000 tonnes storage capacity in the area and the fear is that the intense heat and flames may spread to other tanks in the vicinity. ‘At Press time, firemen from Johor Baru were still trying to bring the blaze under control. A Petronas Dagangan statement tonight stated that one of its supply tanks at the depot was hit by lightning during a thunderstorm at 6pm. The fire gradually spread to several other tanks but there were no casualties, it said. The statement said supply to service stations in the south would not be disrupted arrangements had been made for the products to be sourced from its other depots. By 8pm, a total of six tanks were engulfed by flames. The entire area at the New Port Bulk Terminal within Johor Port's Free Trade Zone was thick with smoke within an hour. The smoke could be seen even in Singapore. Fearing the worst, Johor Port authorities have advised several ships anchored in the area to move away. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch ame sorwcore DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan Petronas Dagangan southern region manager Norazlan Subaha said the company had 12 tanks at the terminal, with each tank capable of holding up to four million litres of fuel. He said the tanks on fire contained diesel. Also in the vicinity were other tanks owned by Caltex and Exxon Mobil, although they reportedly store petrochemical liquid cargo such as phenol and naphtha — all highly flammable. It is not clear how the firemen are fighting the flames, although Johor Port has state-of-the-art facilities for the handling of hazardous cargo, including remote firefighting devices. The tank farm is designed to provide a safe operating environment for the port’s users. Johor Portis one of only a select few ports in the region designated by international energy consultants Platts for trade in bunker fuel. Seatlepi.com, Friday, April 28, 2006 - Last updated 8:50 a.m. PT Lightning strikes Malaysian oil facility THE ASSOCIATED PRESS KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia ~ Lightning struck a huge oil storage facility Friday ata port in the southern Malaysian state of Johor, causing at least one tank to psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch aire 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan iar | Lint explode and two others to catch fire, an official said. No casualties were reported. At least 5,000 workers have been evacuated and the area surrounding the fuel depot at the Pasir Gudang port has been cordoned off, a municipal official said on condition of anonymity in line with policy. Fire department officials battled the blaze. The oil tank farm also houses petroleum products belonging to U.S. companies Caltex and ExxonMobil, the official said. The five-story storage tank that caught fire belonged to national petroleum company Petronas, and the blaze spread to two other tanks, an official said. Ina brief statement, Petronas said the depot stored fuel and petroleum products, and served the southern region in Malaysia bordering Singapore. "The company has made arrangements for the products to be sourced from its other depots," Petronas added. Itwas not immediately clear how much oil was lost. Already jittery oil traders are on the lookout for any supply glitch that could add to geopolitical uncertainty that has sent benchmark crude oil past the $70 a barrel mark recently. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch are 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl Reflection : psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sore 082016 (00 WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? | ryan maf | Lrkadn References : Kern, A.W, “The Heating of Metal Sheets Caused by Direct Lightning Strikes”, 2ist ICLP, Berlin, 1992 Nagai, Y., “Current Injection Experiment Into A Metal Sheet”, 21st ICLP, Berlin, 1992 psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sue 082016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS?| ryan mular | Lrkodln NEPA 780, “Standard for The Installation of Lighting Protection System — 2000 Edition”, 2001 Zoro, R., et.al, “Kerosene Tank Explosion Due To Lightning Strikes In An Indonesia Refinery Plant”, Lightning and Mountains, Chamonix, 1997 Zoro, R., “Lightning Parameters in Tropical Country Measured at Mnt. Tangkuban Perahu — Indonesia”, Lightning and Mountains, Chamonix, 1997 Xiangshi, A.G., Haifang, B.D, “Analysis of Lightning Accident at Floating Roof Tank System, 27th ICLP, Avignon, 2004 Mariani, E., Rodriguez, M., “Controlling The Risk of Fire Caused by Lightning in Hydrocarbon Storage Tank”, 25th ICLP, Rhodes, 2000 Report this Se ress | Like Comment 3 @ © likes 1 coment psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 (00 WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? | ryan maf | Lrkacn ‘Add your comment Ps Reformator U.N.A Maidepa Ifthe lightnings are intense as shown in the picture we should nit built the plant at all Like(2) Reply 3 months ago @ Lewis Knowler and ryan mefiardhi & Bangalore's Darshinis - India’s largest Chain of QSR’s — but virtually unknown outside the city! Nay 29, 2016 — & 9 ~ BaD psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sae 082016 DOWENEED LIGITNING PROTECTION FOR TANKFARMS?| anrefnc | Lirtan A Google search on the words Bangalore’s Darshinis threw up almost half a million results when I was researching for this article, Apart from one Wikipedia entry (https: //en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Darshini_%28restaurant%29) and numerous newspaper articles and blogs, I chanced upon two scholarly articles on Darshinis (one from ITM Bangalore and another one from Christ University). Estimates of Darshinis at Bangalore indicate there are nearly 5000 of them in the city. which if true makes them the largest chain of quick service restaurants in India! That said, some caveats hold. The thousands of Darshinis in the city are not a homogenous chain ala McDonald's or Domino’s but numerous restaurants owned and run independently and sharing some characteristics among themselves. As there is no official or unofficial requirement on the food or the facilities to be provided at a Darshini, many variants of the so called concept exist but they do share several attributes as this article shall discuss. The concept of a Darshini dates back to the 80's when its inventor, Mr. Prabhakar, a well known figure in Bangalore’s culinary circles, got the Café Darshini started at Jayanagar, Banglasore in 1983. Mr. Prabhakar had patterned that restaurant (now closed) on lines of fast food chains he had become familiar on his visits abroad. Soon after the well known Upahara Darshini was started on D.V.G. Road at the Basavangudi locality of Bangalore. Some years ago, my friend, A.P, Muralidhar took me to this place-of-origin of Bangalore’s Darshinis. This small restaurant with no chairs for patrons was very crowded as is usual. One had psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare sons2016 DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS?| ryan mular | Lrkodln to pay for the food and then head to the counter serving it. I paid just ten rupees for a Masala Dosa and was quickly served a fluffy pancake with potato-onion mixture and chutney which I had to eat standing at one of the crowded round steel tables inside. Outside, crowds milled, some waiting to come inside and others partaking of the food they had bought. The restaurant was a study in efficiency with the goings on in the kitchen visible to the customers — in fact, it is believed that the name Darshini came as a patron could stand behind the serving counter and see what was happening inside the cooking area — in short, have a Darshan or view of food being cooked. There was an electric chimney sucking out the fumes and odours from the cooking and the kitchen relied on steel and steam for its processes. A small steel heater contained spoons and forks in hot water adding to the hygienic ambience of the place. Food was served on steel plates with a banana leaf beneath the food to aid in cleaning of the plate after food was consumed (as the leaf would contain the grease from spreading to the plate). As customers carried their own food, the restaurant only had to retrieve and clean the utensils and needed no waiters. This then was the basic concept of the Darshini - simple and inexpensive menu, payment in advance, food preparation in front of the customer in a jiffy, no time to customers to hang on as they could only eat standing and low overheads as there was no need for waiters to take or serve orders. UD has opened a bigger branch at Jayanagar in recent years, but the one at Basavangudi remains torch bearer of the Darshini tend in the annals of Bangalore’s history. psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sre 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl Bangalore’s Darshinis have many variants but the ones that are more true to the name than others have the following: psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl Though there may be concerns on waning popularity of Darshinis in recent times, fact remains that they are a good model of quick service restaurants that serve nutritious meals at affordable prices by using a high-volume, low-margin business model. The south-Indian food served at Darshinis includes, idlis, dosas, vadas, upma and other rice dishes. All of the dishes are made to order with pre- mixed ingredients and generally served as quickly as in any foreign QSR. Most well known Darshinis are appreciated for use of high quality supplies and resultant good food. They function without any advertising purely by popularity and word of mouth. They serve low environmental impact vegetarian food and do not add to the city’s garbage through disposables (like typical QSR’s do). Without any standardisation or regulation, that was enforced by the government or an industry body, the Darshinis have voluntarily copied best practices from each other and served tasty and inexpensive food to Bangaloreans for more than three decades. Their business practices are indeed a model for foreign or Indian QSR’s that want to scale up as the number of restaurants of all QSR chains in India put together won't exceed the number of Darshinis at Bangalore. Darshinis are not homogenous in practice but in concept, which is what is favoured in today’s world of business, as cookie-cutter models of business quickly turn ineffective due to local variations. When a restaurant team innovates and deliver customer delight through simplicity, quickness, cleanliness and low environmental impact, they psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sn osi2016 (DO WE NEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan eft | Uren would be much appreciated in today’s world. However, the Darshinis have been rendering yeoman service through their amazing food for decades but remain unknown outside of Bangalore. Foreign publications are taking note and visitors to Bangalore are being urged to stop by at the nearest Darshini for an authentic flavour of the city and more. CNN Travel has made one such recommendation (http: //travel.enn.com /darshini-top-10-bengalurus-roadside-cafes-214536/) as also a travel website — theculturetrip.com (http://theculturetrip.com /asia/india/articles/the-darshinis-of-bangalore/). In the limelight or not, the humble Darshinis of Bangalore continue their daily routine of serving millions of meals to the city’s residents — with an estimate putting at 5-6 million, the meals served by the city’s Darshinis. ono Report this Witten by GiidherPa | Lito ] psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sare 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch sore 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch au 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch aan 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? ryan rar | Lindl psu kar comipulsldo-we.need:ighning-protclon tank farms ar-maiarch aaa 082016 DO WENEED LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR TANK FARMS? 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