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Captulo V
Vigas Continuas
( )]
60000 ( 11 ) 6750 2
18750
5
+
3
3+
8 5 3 8 5 3
85
3
( )
201
Captulo V
Vigas Continuas
16
8
M A + M B=21900 (1)
5
5
Tramo A B C:
+
8 5
8 5
8 5
3 5 3
M C =0(rtula)
8
98
M A + M B=69033.33 (2)
5
15
Resolviendo (1) y (2):
M A=1778 k m
M B=10131 km
D.M.F.:
Reacciones:
x
M x =10026 x3200 10131 M max=5576 km
2
Ejemplo.- Dibujar los diagramas de momento flector y fuerza cortante y calcular la flecha mxima
en el tramo BC.
Por la ecuacin de 3 momentos
Tramo A B C:
M A ( L )+2 M B ( L+ L ) + M C ( L )=6
Pero en la viga:
M A=0; M C =
wL L
=w L2 / 4
2
2
wL L 1
(1)
12
2 L
Resistencia de Materiales I II
Ejemplos
2
M B=w L /8
Reemplazando en (1):
Reacciones:
M B =0
w L2 w L2
3
5
=V A L V A = wL V B= wL
2
8
8
8
V x =3/ 8 wLwx
M max V x=0 x=3/8 L
M x =3 /8 wLxw x 2 /2 M max =
9
w L2
128
M C =0
2
wL wL
3
+
=V B L V B = wL
8
4
8
3
F V =0 ;V C =P wL
8
Clculo de la flecha Mx. (Usamos el mtodo de la doble integracin)
EI f ' ' =M x
''
EI f =3 wL x /8w L /8
EI f ' =3 wL x 3 /16w L2 x /8+C 1
3
f x=0=0 C2
f x=L =0 C1
f max=0 C 2
Pasando a la ecuacin:
Tramo ABC:
202
203
Captulo V
Vigas Continuas
0+2 M B ( 6+ 4 ) + M C ( 4 )=
( )]
6
2
2
19200 4 + 9600 4+
6
3
3
Tramo BCD:
M B ( 4 ) +2 M C ( 8+4 ) + M D ( 8 )=
6
( 112640 4 )
8
M C ( 8 )+ 2 M D ( 8 )+ 0=
6
( 112640 4 ) M C +2 M D =42240 ( 4)
8
M A=0
M C =7800 km
M B=3240 k m
M D =17220 km
Clculo de correcciones:
Cij =( M ij + M ji ) / L
C AB =( 0+3240 ) /6=540
C BC =(7800+3240 ) /4=1140
CCD = (172207800 ) / 8=1177.5
Clculo de cortantes:
V ij =V isostCij
V AB=2400540=1860 kg
V BA =4800540=5340 kg
V BC =V CB=01140=1140 kg
V CD =76801177=6503 kg
V DC =76801177=8857 kg
R A =1860 k g ; RB =4200 k g ; RC =7643 k g ; R D=1860 kg
M x=4 =1860 4=7440 k m
M x=2=6502 ( 2 )7800=5204 k m
Resistencia de Materiales I II
Ejemplos
204
M y=2=8857 ( 2 )17220=494 km
+
M x=3069=10709=M max
M D =9000 (1)
A 1= A 2=12800
A 3=51200
A 4 =17066.67
AT =93866.6
Planteamos las ecuaciones con el tramo imaginario:
-
Tramo 0 A B:
0+2 M A
( 83 )+ M ( 83 )= 863 ( 93866.6 4)
B
2 M A + M B=35200 (2)
-
Tramo A B C:
MA
6
( 83 )+2 M ( 83 + 62 )+ M ( 62 )= 863 ( 93866.6 4 ) 6 2
(31104 3.6 23 +20736 4.40)
B
8
34
6
M A + M B + M C =176810.6 16 M A +68 M B +18 M C =1060863.6 (3)
3
3
2
-
Tramo B C D:
MB
M B=11286 km
M C =5672k m
M D =11957 k m
Clculo de correcciones de V:
205
Captulo V
Vigas Continuas
Cij =( M ij + M ji ) / L
C AB =(11957 +11286 ) /8=84
C BC =(11286+5672 ) /6=936
CCD = (56729000 ) /4=3668
Clculo de cortantes:
V ij =V isostCij
V AB=6400(84)=6484 kg
V BA =6400(84)=6316 kg
V BC =7200(936 )=8136 kg
V CB =4800(936)=3864 kg
V CD =0(3668)=3668 kg
V DC =0(3668)=3668 kg
R A =6484 kg ; RB =14452 kg ; RC =7532 kg ; R D=3668 kg
M x=2=6484 211957=1011 k m
M y=2=6316 211286=1346 km
M x=2.4 =8136 2.411286=8240 k m
M x=4 =7579 km
Tramo BCD:
Resistencia de Materiales I II
M B (5)+ M C ( 6 +5 ) + M D ( 6 )=6
Ejemplos
De (1):
Tramo CDE:
De (2):
C BC =(7000+6090 ) /5=182
CCD = (6090+3173 ) /6=486
C DE= (3173+0 ) /4=793
Clculo de cortantes:
V BC =+ 4000(182 )=4182 kg
V CB =8000(182 )=7818 kg
V CD =+6000 (486 )=6486 kg
V DC =6000(486 )=5514 kg
V DE =2000(793 )=1207 kg
V ED =2000(793)=1207 kg
R B=7682 kg ; RC =143 04 kg ; R D=43 07 kg ; R E =120 7 kg
V x =4182q x . x/ 2=4182480 x2
V x =0 x=2.9 5
3
M x =4182 x7000480 x / 3
M max=1229 k m
206
207
Captulo V
Vigas Continuas
V x =64862000 x
V x =0 x=3.24
M x =6486 x60902000 x 2 /2
M max=4427 k m
M x=2=1207 23173=5587
M y=2=1207 2=2414
I =b h3 /12
I 1 =5.625 104 mt 4
I 2 =1.333 103 mt 4
Hacemos:
I 1 =I I 2=2.3698 I
0+2 M A 0+
) ( ) [
3.5
3.5
14292 3.5/2
+M B
=6
I
I
3.5 I
Tramo ABC:
MA
5.5
5.5
55458 5.5 /2 101822 2 /3 1781
+
+
+
( 3.5I )+2 M ( 3.5I + 2.37
)I + M ( 2.37
)I =6[ 142923.53.5/2
I
5.5 2.37 I
5.5 2.37 I
5
B
MB
5.5
5.5/2 17816 ( 3 5 2/ 3 ) 10182 ( 3.5+2/3 )
+
+
( 2.375 I )+2 M ( 2.37
)I =6[ 55458
2.37 I 5.5
2.37 I 5.5
2.37 I 5.5 ]
C
Resistencia de Materiales I II
Ejemplos
208