Amarelo Sabado Gab Novo

2010
CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 1 a 45
Questo 1
Questo 3
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2010
Figura para as questes 5 e 6
Questo 7
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Questo 5
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2010
Questo 9
Questo 11
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2010
Questo 13
Questo 15
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Questo 14
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2010
Questo 26
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2010
Questo 30
Questo 32
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Questo 31
$SyV D DEGLFDomR GH ' 3HGUR , R %UDVLO DWUDYHVVRX
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GRV EDU}HV GR FDIp SDUD R TXDO HUD IXQGDPHQWDO D
PDQXWHQomRGDHVFUDYLGmRHGRWUiFRQHJUHLUR
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Questo 33
1mRpGLItFLOHQWHQGHURTXHRFRUUHXQR%UDVLOQRVDQRV
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OHJLVODomRWUDEDOKLVWD
2010
Questo 34
Questo 36
$OHLQmRQDVFHGDQDWXUH]DMXQWRGDVIRQWHVIUHTXHQWDGDV
SHORVSULPHLURVSDVWRUHVDOHLQDVFHGDVEDWDOKDVUHDLVGDV
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VHXVKHUyLVGHKRUURUDOHLQDVFHGDVFLGDGHVLQFHQGLDGDV
GDVWHUUDVGHYDVWDGDVHODQDVFHFRPRVIDPRVRVLQRFHQWHV
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)28&$8/70$XODGHGHMDQHLURGH,Q Em defesa da sociedade.

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Questo 35
(P QRVVR SDtV TXHUHPRV VXEVWLWXLU R HJRtVPR SHOD
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JUDQGHVSHODJUDQGH]DGRKRPHP
+817/5HYROXomR)UDQFHVDH9LGD3ULYDGDLQ3(552702UJHistria da Vida Privada: da
Revoluo Francesa Primeira Guerra9RO6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
O discurso de 5REHVSLHUUHGHGHIHYHUHLURGHGR
TXDO R WUHFKR WUDQVFULWR p SDUWH UHODFLRQDVH D TXDO GRV
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que derrotaram as potncias rivais e queriam
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dos boicotes aos produtos das empresas
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Questo 37
Os meios de FRPXQLFDomRIXQFLRQDPFRPRXPHORHQWUH
RVGLIHUHQWHVVHJPHQWRVGHXPDVRFLHGDGH1DV~OWLPDV
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2010
Questo 38
Questo 40
Opinio
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que vos mantm na misria?
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que vossos tiranos vestem?
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que bebem vosso sangue?
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Questo 39
A chegada da televiso
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Era do Rdio6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV
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em que
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maquiou indicadores sociais negativos durante as
GpFDGDVGHH
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os govHUQRVPLOLWDUHV
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Questo 41
A tica precisa ser compreendida como um
HPSUHHQGLPHQWR FROHWLYR D VHU FRQVWDQWHPHQWH
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necessria uma tica renovada, que se construa a partir
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compreendida como

instrumento de garantia da cidadania, porque atravs

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2010
Questo 42
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CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 46 a 90
Questo 46
Questo 48
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2010
Questo 50
Questo 52
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2010
Questo 54
Questo 56
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TXH DV SODQWDV QmR WrP IRUoD GH VXFomR ID]HQGR
FRPTXHDiJXDQmRVHMDDEVRUYLGD
DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHTXHDWLQJHXPQtYHOHPTXH
DV SODQWDV WrP PXLWD VXGDomR QmR WHQGR IRUoD GH
VXFomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV FDP W~UJLGDV H QmR WrP IRUoD GH
VXGDomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
Questo 57
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2 R SULQFLSDO JiV
FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID ,VVR RFRUUH SRU FDXVD
GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV
SULQFLSDOPHQWHQRWUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPHPFDOGHLUDV
LQGXVWULDLV$OpP GLVVR QHVVDV FLGDGHV FRQFHQWUDPVH
DV PDLRUHV iUHDV FRP VRORV DVIDOWDGRV H FRQFUHWDGRV
RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH
FRQKHFHSRULOKDVGHFDORU7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH
HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU
VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
(PiUHDVXUEDQDVGHYLGRjDWXDomRFRQMXQWDGRHIHLWR
HVWXIDHGDVLOKDVGHFDORUHVSHUDVHTXHRFRQVXPR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
GLPLQXDGHYLGRjXWLOL]DomRGHFDOGHLUDVSRULQG~VWULDV
PHWDO~UJLFDV
DXPHQWH GHYLGR DR EORTXHLR GD OX] GR VRO SHORV
JDVHVGRHIHLWRHVWXID
GLPLQXD GHYLGR j QmR QHFHVVLGDGH GH DTXHFHU D
iJXDXWLOL]DGDHPLQG~VWULDV
DXPHQWHGHYLGRjQHFHVVLGDGHGHPDLRUUHIULJHUDomR
GHLQG~VWULDVHUHVLGrQFLDV
GLPLQXD GHYLGR j JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH UDGLDomR
WpUPLFDUHXWLOL]DGD
2010
Questo 58
Questo 60
Sob prHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD

HP HEXOLomR j WHPSHUDWXUD GH o&7HQGR SRU EDVH
HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH
OLWRUkQHDIH]DVHJXLQWHH[SHULrQFLD

&RORFRX XPD FDQHFD PHWiOLFD FRQWHQGR iJXD QR

IRJDUHLURGRIRJmRGHVXDFDVD
4XDQGR D iJXD FRPHoRX D IHUYHU HQFRVWRX
FXLGDGRVDPHQWH D H[WUHPLGDGH PDLV HVWUHLWD GH
XPD VHULQJD GH LQMHomR GHVSURYLGD GH DJXOKD
QD VXSHUItFLH GR OtTXLGR H HUJXHQGR R rPEROR GD
seringa, aspirou certa quantidade de gua para seu
LQWHULRUWDSDQGRDHPVHJXLGD
9HULFDQGR DSyV DOJXQV LQVWDQWHV TXH D iJXD GD
VHULQJDKDYLDSDUDGRGHIHUYHUHOHHUJXHXRrPEROR
GDVHULQJDFRQVWDWDQGRLQWULJDGRTXHDiJXDYROWRX
DIHUYHUDSyVXPSHTXHQRGHVORFDPHQWRGRrPEROR
=,(*/(50)(QHUJLD6XVWHQWiYHORevista IstoDEU
&RQVLGHUDQGR R SURFHGLPHQWR DQWHULRU D iJXD YROWD D

IHUYHUSRUTXHHVVHGHVORFDPHQWR
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RLQWHULRUGDVHULQJD
provoca, por atrito, um aquecimento da gua contida
QDVHULQJD
SURGX]XPDXPHQWRGHYROXPHTXHDXPHQWDRSRQWR
GHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SURSRUFLRQD XPD TXHGD GH SUHVVmR QR LQWHULRU GD
VHULQJDTXHGLPLQXLRSRQWRGHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SRVVLELOLWD XPD GLPLQXLomR GD GHQVLGDGH GD iJXD
TXHIDFLOLWDVXDHEXOLomR
Questo 59
O despejo de dejetos de esgotos domsticos e
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
EUDVLOHLURV (VVHV SROXHQWHV VmR ULFRV HP VXEVWkQFLDV
TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D HXWUR]DomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV
que um enriquecimento da gua por nutrientes, o que
SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU P
SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
8PDPDQHLUDGHHYLWDUDGLPLQXLomRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGH
R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
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XPD GDV PDLV OLPSDV H VXVWHQWiYHLV GR PXQGR p
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SHORVROTXHDTXHFHDViJXDVFRPUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWD
SHODTXHLPDGRFDUYmRHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
SHORVGHWULWRVHFLQ]DVYXOFkQLFDV
Questo 61
1RDQRGHXPYD]DPHQWRHPGXWRVGHyOHRQDEDtD
GH *XDQDEDUD 5- FDXVRX XP GRV PDLRUHV DFLGHQWHV
DPELHQWDLV GR %UDVLO$OpP GH DIHWDU D IDXQD H D RUD R
DFLGHQWH DEDORX R HTXLOtEULR GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU GH WRGD
D EDtD 2 SHWUyOHR IRUPD XPD SHOtFXOD QD VXSHUItFLH GD
iJXDRTXHSUHMXGLFDDVWURFDVJDVRVDVGDDWPRVIHUDFRP
D iJXD H GHVIDYRUHFH D UHDOL]DomR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH SHODV
DOJDV TXH HVWmR QD EDVH GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU KtGULFD
$OpP GLVVR R GHUUDPDPHQWR GH yOHR FRQWULEXLX SDUD R
envenenamento das rvores e, consequentemente, para a
LQWR[LFDomRGDIDXQDHRUDDTXiWLFDVEHPFRPRFRQGX]LX
jPRUWHGLYHUVDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVHQWUHRXWUDVIRUPDV
GHYLGDDIHWDQGRWDPEpPDDWLYLGDGHSHVTXHLUD
/$8%,(5/'LYHUVLGDGHGD0DUp1HJUD,Q6FLHQWLF$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR
$VLWXDomRH[SRVWDQRWH[WRHVXDVLPSOLFDo}HV
Aquecer as guas dos rios para aumentar a
YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
Retirar do esgoto os materiais ricos em nutrientes
SDUDGLPLQXLUDVXDFRQFHQWUDomRQRVULRV
$GLFLRQDU EDFWpULDV DQDHUyELFDV jV iJXDV GRV ULRV
SDUDTXHHODVVREUHYLYDPPHVPRVHPRR[LJrQLR
6XEVWLWXLU SURGXWRV QmR GHJUDGiYHLV SRU
ELRGHJUDGiYHLVSDUDTXHDVEDFWpULDVSRVVDPXWLOL]DU
RVQXWULHQWHV
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RVQXWULHQWHVTXHPPDLVDFHVVtYHLVjVEDFWpULDV

indicam a indeSHQGrQFLD GD HVSpFLH KXPDQD FRP

UHODomRDRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
DOHUWDPSDUDDQHFHVVLGDGHGRFRQWUROHGDSROXLomR
DPELHQWDOSDUDUHGXomRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
LOXVWUDPDLQWHUGHSHQGrQFLDGDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGH
YLGDDQLPDOYHJHWDOHRXWUDVHRVHXKDELWDW
LQGLFDPDDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDGRPHLRDPELHQWHjDomR
GRKRPHPDOpPGHHYLGHQFLDUDVXDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGH
PHVPRHPFRQGLo}HVH[WUHPDVGHSROXLomR
HYLGHQFLDP D JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH DQLPDO GH VH
DGDSWDUjVPXGDQoDVDPELHQWDLVHPFRQWUDVWHFRP
DEDL[DFDSDFLGDGHGDVHVSpFLHVYHJHWDLVTXHHVWmR
QDEDVHGDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUKtGULFD
2010
Questo 62
Questo 64
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV

FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV
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DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO
GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV
FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
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VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV
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GH SDWDV FRUSR DQHODGR TXH IDFLOLWD R GHVORFDPHQWR
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
6XSRQKD TXH XP ELyORJR WHQWDVVH H[SOLFDU D RULJHP
GDV DGDSWDo}HV PHQFLRQDGDV QR WH[WR XWLOL]DQGR
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/23(65-Italianos descobrem animal que vive em gua sem oxignio'LVSRQtYHO

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S e CH4
Se
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H e CO
Questo 63
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV
VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD
IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D
HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
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JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP
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TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD
HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
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XVRGRVPHVPRVVHJXQGRDOHLGRXVRHGHVXVR
R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
adaptativa, mas seria transmitida apenas
SULPHLUDJHUDomRGHGHVFHQGHQWHV
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JHQpWLFRHHQWmRWUDQVPLWLGDVDRVGHVFHQGHQWHV
DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPDGTXLULGDV
SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
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ambiente em que os organismos se encRQWUDP
Rascunho
2010
Questo 65
O cresciPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR
ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
&RP EDVH QRV GDGRV REWLGRV LQIHUHVH TXH D IXQomR

GDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVLQWHVWLQDLVFRPUHODomRjDEVRUomR
GH QXWULHQWHV SHODV FpOXODV GDV SDUHGHV LQWHUQDV GR
intestino a de
PDQWHURYROXPHGHDEVRUomR
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GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
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PDQWHUDVHOHWLYLGDGHQDDEVRUomR
Questo 67
9,//8//$6+07,&,$1(//,($*21=/(=(5Qumica Nova Na Escola. NoPDLR
Com basH QR WH[WR H QD JXUD D SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD

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VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV
dos componentes em energia trmica, sem que
RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR
PHLRDPELHQWH
WUDQVIRUPD HQHUJLD TXtPLFD HP HQHUJLD HOpWULFD
SRUpPHPLWHJDVHVSROXHQWHVGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHD
SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV
FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV
JDVHVSROXHQWHVSURGX]LGRVQRSURFHVVRVHPDOWHUDU
DTXDOLGDGHGRPHLRDPELHQWH
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PROpFXODVGHiJXDFRQWLGDVQRVLVWHPDHPHQHUJLD
TXtPLFD VHP TXH RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHVQRFLYRVDRPHLRDPELHQWH
Questo 66
3DUD H[SOLFar a DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV
TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGRXP
HVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
&RORFRXPGHiJXDHPGRLVUHFLSLHQWHV1RSULPHLUR
UHFLSLHQWH PHUJXOKRX SRU VHJXQGRV XP SHGDoR GH
SDSHOOLVRFRPRQD),*85$QRVHJXQGRUHFLSLHQWHIH]R
PHVPRFRPXPSHGDoRGHSDSHOFRPGREUDVVLPXODQGRDV
PLFURYLORVLGDGHVFRQIRUPH),*85$2VGDGRVREWLGRV
IRUDPDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDDEVRUYLGDSHORSDSHOOLVRIRL
GHPHQTXDQWRSHORSDSHOGREUDGRIRLGHP
O abastecimento de nossas necessidades energticas

IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
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RVFLOD FRP R KRUiULR H DV FRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV 2 XVR
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endotrmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para
OLEHUDU FDORU &RQVLGHUDQGR D UHDomR &+J + HOY +
FDORUU COJ + 3 HJHDQDOLVDQGRDFRPRSRWHQFLDO
mecanismo para o aproveitamento posterior da energia
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),*85$),*85$
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aproveitado posteriormente e considerado um gs
SROXHQWH
VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP DEVRUomR GH FDORU H SURPRYH D IRUPDomR
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HUHDOL]DomRGHWUDEDOKR~WLO
2010
Questo 68
Questo 69
Todos os organismos necessitam de gua e grande

SDUWHGHOHVYLYHHPULRVODJRVHRFHDQRV2VSURFHVVRV
ELROyJLFRV FRPR UHVSLUDomR H IRWRVVtQWHVH H[HUFHP
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H QD ELRTXtPLFD GD KLGURVIHUD 'HYLGR D VXD EDL[D
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GH R[LJrQLR QRV HFRVVLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV HVWDEHOHFH
R OLPLWH HQWUH D YLGD DHUyELFD H DQDHUyELFD 1HVVH
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GH PDWpULD RUJkQLFD SUHVHQWH HP XP VLVWHPD KtGULFR
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Rascunho
$ LQVWDODomR GDV EDFWpULDV H R DYDQoR GR SURFHVVR

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2010
Questo 70
Questo 71
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2010
Questo 72
Questo 73
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2010
Questo 80
Questo 81
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2010
Questo 82
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Amarelo Sabado Gab Novo

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Amarelo Sabado Gab Novo

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2010

CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

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