PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN

FIZIK TINGKATAN 4
SKEMA PEMARKAHAN
Bahagian A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

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Bahagian B
1a

Base quantity : Mass/length/time

Derived quantity : Volume/area
15 cm3 = 15 x (10-2)3 m3
= 15 x 10-6 m3
=1.5 x 10-5 m3
Mass : Electronic Mass Balance/Triple beam balance etc
Time : Stopwatch

M1
M2
M1

2a
2bi
2bii
2c

Vernier scale
0.03cm/0.02cm
1.22cm (+ 0.03cm )= 1.19cm
To ensure the consistency and accuracy of the measurements.

M1
M1
M1
M1

3a
3b

232488 km 232482km = 6 km
Magnitud : 1.2km
Direction : To the north

M1
M1
M2
M1

1b

1c

3ci

s 6 km
v= =
t 0.25 h
24 km/h

3cii

s 1.2 km
v= =
t 0.25 h
4.8 km/ h

M2
M1
M2

M2
M1
M2

4a
4b

4c

Equilibrium state is the state of an object in which the resultant

force acting on the object is zero.
W=mg
=2 (10)
= 20N
Make sure that your drawing is complete with
- The correct shape
- The correct direction of every force
- (Reject a triangle without arrows)
- The correct labelling for T1,T2 and the angle

M1

T2

T1

20
N

20
N
T1

4di

M1

T2

This is just repeating the question (c), but this time you must draw
out the triangle force according to scale and also the actual angle.
T2

T1

20
N

20
N
T1
M1
M2
M3
M4

T2

shape + arrow
correct answer
shape + arrow
correct answer

T1 = 5.3 cm
= 10.61 N
T2 = 7.0 cm
= 14 N
4dii

The most suitable method of hanging the mirror is as shown in

Diagram14. The tension of string T1 shown in Diagram 14 is less
than the tension of the string T2, shown in Diagram 15.

4e

v=u + at
= u + gt

M1
M2

= 0 + 10(0.3)
= 3 ms-1

5a
5b

5c

5d

6a
6bi

6bii

6c
6d

7a
7bi
7bii
7bii
i
7bi
v
7c

M1
M2

Impulsive force / Reaction force

The bowl is not strong enough to withstand the impulsive force.
The hard surface of the bowl causes a short impact time and hence
a high impulsive force that cracks the egg.
p = mv
= 0.8 x 10
= 8 kgms-1
Put a thick sponge/
Wrap the bowl with soft material to lengthen the time of impact.

M1
M1

Weight is the gravitational force acts on an object.

Vertically : lift is equal to weight
Horizontally : drag is equals to thrust
W = T 1 + T2
Sum of the vertical components of the tension in the string pulling
to the left is equals to the tension of string pulling to the right //
Horizontal components of the tension in the strings (T 1 & T2) are
equal to W.
Normal Reaction force equals o the weight

M1
M1
M2

The tension of string pulling to the left is equals to the tension of

string pulling to the right/
Horizontal components of the tension in the strings (T 1 & T2) are
equal and opposite.
The airplane moving at a constant speed while the object is at rest.
Any object at rest or moving at constant speed, the resultant force
acting equal to zero
Both cases the resultant force is zero

M2

Momentum
= product of its mass and its velocity
Mass of air discharged in diagram 20 > diagram 19
Balloon B has bigger velocity.
When the mass of air discharged increased, the velocity of the
balloon also increased.
The direction of the balloon movement is opposite to the direction of
air discharged.
The Principle of conservation of momentum.

M1

When the boy jumps onto the river bank, his momentum is forward.
Using the Principle of conservation of momentum.
The total momentum before and after jumping is equal.
The boat moves backward to balance the forward momentum.

M1
M2
M3
M4

M1
M2
M1

M1

M1
M1

M1
M2
M1
M1
M1

7d

M1

M3

M5

M7

M9

M2

M4

M6

M8

M10