Thuyet Minh Be Nuoc

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng
Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm
CHNG 4: THIT K H NC NGM

----- o0o ----4.1. CU TO V PHN TCH KT CU:
Cng trnh c 2 h nc ngm: phc v nhu cu sinh hot v nc cha chy, c
b tr v tr giao gia trc A-B v trc 3-5.
Mi h kch thc: 8.5 x 6.25 x 4.5m
Chn chiu dy s b ca bn thnh v bn vch l 250mm, bn y 300mm, dm
y 400x600mm.
Mc nc cao nht trong h l 3m.
H nc c lm bng vch b tng ct thp chu lc ton khi, truyn ti xung
cc dm y.
Mt bng h nc ngm
Mt ct h nc ngm
trang 49
4.2. TNH TON THIT K CC CU KIN:

4.2.1. Bn np, dm np:
V bn np v dm np chnh l dm v sn tng 1 ca cng trnh nn c tnh
ton v b tr theo cch tnh sn tng. V vy khng tnh ring cho h nc.
4.2.2. Bn thnh: (Tnh bn vch ngoi trc A)
a. Bn vch ngoi (8.5x4.5m)
Trng hp b y nc v cha c t p xung quanh (th ti)
Ti trng:
p n n hn n 1000 4.5 1 4500kg / m 2
S tnh v ni lc:
B qua trng lng bn thn kt cu, xt t s cnh di trn cnh ngn:
=
L2 8.5
1.9 => thin v an ton v cng d tnh ton ta xem vch nh bn 1

L1 4.5
phng tnh.
Ct di bn 1m tnh nh cu kin chu un s nh sau:
S tnh
Momen
Tnh thp:
Gi tr tnh ton:
Chn a = 7 h0 = h - a = 25 7 = 18cm.
trang 50
B tng B25 c: Rb = 145 kg/cm2, Rbt = 10.5 kg/cm2

Thp CIII c: Rs = Rsc = 3650 kg/cm2, R 0.563; R 0.405
T M tnh:
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
Momen Gi tr M
ho
Rb
Rs
(daN.cm) (cm) (cm) (MPa) (MPa)
As
Chn thp
(cm2)
a
(mm)
As
chn
Gi
606153
18.0
100
14.5
365
0.129 0.931
9.91
14
150
10.26 0.57
Nhp
267839
18.0
100
14.5
365
0.057 0.971
4.20
12
200
5.66
0.31
Trng hp b c p t xung quanh v khng cha nc

Ch tiu c l ca t nn
Lc dnh C
(kg/cm2)
Gc ma st
trong ()
Dung trng
t (T/m3)
Dung trng y
ni (T/m3)
m
(%)
CL1
0.0663
1.732
1.538
0.550
80.64
CL2
0.0806
5.442
1647
0.667
54.74
CH
0.6598
18.531
1.898
0.913
33.11
CL3
0.6107
12.700
1.945
0.956
30.66
LP
T
Ti trng: ta dng t CL1 tnh t p xung quanh b nc

Mc nc ngm cao trnh -0.95m so vi mt t t nhin (ta quy c cost mt sn
hon thin bng mt t t nhin)
+ Ti tm thi trn mt t, ly qtth = 1 T/m2 v c quy ra chiu cao tng ng, ta
coi nh ti ca 1 lp t c chiu cao tng ng:
ht
qtth
1000
0.65m
1538
- p lc t nh vch: do chiu cao ht < 1m, ta chn v tr nh vch p lc bng 0.

- p lc t v tr mc nc ngm:
P1d d h n tg 45 0 1538 1.6 1.3 tg 45 0 3104kg / m 2

2
2
trang 51
- p lc t ti chn vch:
+ p lc P0 ca lp t c chiu dy H1 k t mt t tng ng ti mc nc ngm
1.732
2
p0 d h n tg 45 0 1538 0.65 0.95 1.3 tg 45 0
3104kg / m
2
2
+ p lc nc ngm tc dng ln thnh b:

p n n h 1000 2.55 1.1 2805kg / m 2
+ p lc y ni trong nc tc dng ln thnh b:
p n n h n tg 45 0 550 2.55 1.3 tg 450 1769kg / m 2

2
2
Tng ti trng tc dng ti chn b nc:

P2 d po p n p n 3104 1769 2805 7678kg / m 2
S tnh v ni lc:
Ti trng
Momen
Tnh thp:
Gi tr tnh ton:
Chn a = 7 h0 = h - a = 25 7 = 18cm.
T M tnh:
trang 52
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
Momen Gi tr M
ho
(daN.cm) (cm)
b
(cm)
Rb
Rs
(MPa) (MPa)
As
Chn thp
(cm2)
a
(mm)
As
chn
Gi
999570
18.0
100
14.5
365
0.191 0.893 15.34
14
100
15.39 0.86
Nhp
441919
18.0
100
14.5
365
0.094 0.951
14
200
7.70
7.08
0.43
Tng hp: Chn gi tr thp ln nht trong 2 trng hp trn b tr:

- Thp dc 2 lp: 14a100
- Thp ngang theo cu to: 12a200
Kim tra nt:
Kim tra iu kin hnh thnh vt nt theo cng thc sau: Mr Mcrc
Trong :
Mr momen do ngoi lc nm mt pha tit din ang xt i vi trc song
song vi trc trung ha v i xa im li cch xa vng chu ko ca tit din ny
hn c;
Mcrc momen chng nt ca tit din thng gc vi trc dc cu kin khi hnh
thnh vt nt, c xc nh theo cng thc:
Mcrc = Rbt,ser.Wpl + Mrp
Vi cu kin khng ng lc trc Mrp =0;
Wpl momen khng un ca tit din i vi th chu ko ngoi cng c xt n
bin dng khng n hi ca btng vng chu ko, theo 7.1.2.6 TCVN 356-2005:
Wpl
2 I bo I so I so'
hx
Sbo
Vi: +x khong cch t trc trung ha n mp chu nn

+Ibo, Iso, Iso ln lt l momen qun tnh i vi trc trung ha ca din tch vng
b tng chu nn, ca din tch ct thp chu ko v ca din tch ct thp chu nn.
+Sbo momen tnh i vi trc trung ha ca din tch vng b tng chu ko.
+V tr trc trung ha x c xc nh theo iu kin:
trang 53
+Sb0 momen tnh ca vng chu nn i vi trc trung ha.

+SS0, SS0 momen tnh ca din tch ct thp chu ko v ct thp chu nn i vi
trc trung ha.
h 'f , h f , b 'f , b f - chiu cao, b rng cnh trn di ca tit din ch I vi tit din ch
nht h 'f 0, h f 0, b 'f 0, b f 0

Ta c:
I bo
x3
2
b ; I so As h0 x
3
I so' As' h0 a '
S bo b
h x 2 ;
2
x h0
S bo' S so' S so
h x Abt
2
hf '
a'
b f b 21 As'
bh 21
h
0.5h
1
'
'
2 Ared b f b h f
Kt qu kim tra c th hin bng sau:

V tr
M (daN.cm)
b(cm)
h(cm)
a (cm)
a (cm)
Th ngoi
Th trong
999570
100
25
7
606153
100
25
7
h0 (cm)
18
18
15.39
15.39
A's (cm )
15.39
15.39
Es (Mpa)
200000
200000
Eb (Mpa)
30000
30000
Rbt,ser (Mpa)
1.6
1.6
Rb,ser (Mpa)
18.5
6.67
18.5
6.67
x=.h0 (cm)
As (cm )
2
trang 54
Ibo (cm4)
25881
25881
1194
1194
1862
1862
12496
12496
Wpl (cm )
18348
18348
Mcrc (daN.cm)
2935691
Khng nt
2935691
Khng nt
Iso (cm )
4
I'so (cm )
3
Sbo (cm )
3
Kt lun
Kt lun: khng nt
b. Bn vch ngang (6.25x4.5m)
Ti trng: Ti trng ln nht khi th ti, tc b cha y nc.

p n n hn n 1000 4.5 1 4500kg / m 2
1
p n l1l 2 63281kg / m 2
2
S tnh v ni lc:
B qua trng lng bn thn kt cu.
Xt t s cnh di trn cnh ngn:
L2 6.25
1.39 => Bn hai phng

L1
4.5
S tnh
l2/l1
1.0
0.0194
0.0216
0.0588
0.0502
trang 55
1.1
0.0211
0.0198
0.0614
0.0480
1.2
0.0228
0.0178
0.0633
0.0435
1.3
0.0243
0.0153
0.0644
0.0418
1.4
0.0257
0.0132
0.0650
0.0396
1.5
0.0271
0.0120
0.0652
0.0357
Bn thnh c tnh nh bn 2 phng, chu ti trng tam gic.

Moment c tnh nh sau:
M 1 1 P 0.0256 63281 1620kg.m
M 2 2 P 0.0134 63281 848 g .m
M I 1 P 0.0649 63281 4107kg.m
M II 2 P 0.0398 63281 2519kg.m
Tnh thp:
Gi tr tnh ton:
Chn a = 7 h0 = h - a = 25 7 = 18cm.
T M tnh:
m
Momen Gi tr M
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
ho
Rb
Rs
(daN.cm)
(cm)
(cm)
M1
162000
18.0
100
14.5
365
M2
84800
18.0
100
14.5
MI
410700
18.0
100
MII
251900
18.0
100
As
Chn thp
As
a
chn
(mm)
(cm2)
0.034 0.982
2.51
10
200
3.93
0.22
365
0.018 0.991
1.30
10
200
3.93
0.22
14.5
365
0.087 0.954
6.55
14
200
7.70
0.43
14.5
365
0.054 0.972
3.94
12
200
5.66
0.31
(MPa) (MPa)
Tng hp: Gi tr thp tnh c tng i nh, v th thin v an ton ta b tr thp

nh thp bn vch ngoi trc A ( bn 8.5x4.5m)
trang 56
4.2.3. Bn y:
Cu to bn y
Trng lng
ring (kg/m3)
Chiu
dy (m)
H s
vt ti
Ti trng
tnh ton
(kg/m2)
-Xi mng B5 qut 2 lp,Va xi

mng B5 trn Sika dy 3cm
2000
0.03
1.1
66
-Sn b tng ct thp dy 30cm
2500
0.3
1.1
825
-Mc nc cao nht 3m
1000
3000
Vt liu
Tng
3891
a. Trng hp b y nc
Nhp tnh ton:
L1 = 6.25m ; L2 = 8.5m
Khi : = l2/l1 = 8.5/6.25 = 1.36
Ti trng:
P = q x l1 x l2 = 3891x6.25x8.5 = 211491 kg
S tnh: bn y c tnh nh sn n 4 cnh ngm theo s s 9
S
hiu
sn
Cnh Cnh
ngn
di
L1
L1
(m
(m)
m91
m92
Hot
ti
Tnh
ti
k91
ptt
gtt
2
6.25
3
8.5
y
nc
MI
8
206709
MII
(daN.m)
9
4341
k92
2
M1
M2
4
5
1.36 0.0210
daN/m
6
3000
daN/m
7
891
0.0113
0.0454
0.0258
2344
9380
5325
Ni lc v tnh thp:
Gi tr tnh ton:
Chn a = 7 h0 = h - a = 30 7 = 23cm.
trang 57

T M tnh:
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
Momen Gi tr M
ho
(daN.cm) (cm)
2
M1
434090
M2
Rb
Rs
(cm) (MPa) (MPa)
21.0 100
14.5
365
234408
19.0 100
14.5
MI
938047
21.0 100
MII
532483
21.0 100
As
Chn thp
(cm2)
(mm)
As
chn
10
11
12
13
14
0.068 0.965
5.87
12
150
7.54
0.36
365
0.045 0.977
3.46
12
200
5.66
0.30
14.5
365
0.147 0.920 13.30 14
100
15.39 0.73
14.5
365
0.083 0.956
200
7.70
7.26
14
0.37
b. Trng hp cha c nc
Mc nc ngm cao trnh -0.95m so vi mt sn hon thin
p lc y ni tc dng ln y sn nh xem nh phn hot ti khi tnh ton.
Lc y ni c tnh nh sau:
p dn h n 1000 2.55 1.1 2805kg / m 2
Trng lng bn thn ca bn y:
qbd 891kg / m 2
Hai ti trng ny c chiu ngc nhau, thin v an ton nn khng xt qbd
Ti trng:
P = (gtt+ptt) x l1 x l2 = 2805x6.25x8.5 = 149016kg
S tnh: bn y c tnh nh sn n 4 cnh ngm theo s s 9
S
hiu
sn
Cnh Cnh
ngn
di
L1
L1
(m
(m)
m91
m92
Hot
ti
Tnh
ti
k91
ptt
gtt
Khng
nc
2
6.25
3
8.5
k92
2
M1
M2
daN/m
4
5
6
1.36 0.0210 2805
0.0113
0.0454
0.0258
daN/m
7
0
8
149016
MI
MII
(daN.m)
9
3129
1690
6762
3839
trang 58
Ni lc v tnh thp:
Gi tr tnh ton:
Chn a = 7 h0 = h - a = 30 7 = 23cm.
T M tnh:
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
Momen Gi tr M
ho
(daN.cm) (cm)
2
M1
312933
M2
Rb
Rs
(cm) (MPa) (MPa)
23.0 100
14.5
365
168984
22.0 100
14.5
MI
676233
23.0 100
MII
383864
23.0 100
As
Chn thp
(cm2)
(mm)
As
chn
10
11
12
13
14
0.041 0.979
3.81
12
200
5.66
0.25
365
0.024 0.988
2.13
10
200
3.93
0.18
14.5
365
0.088 0.954
8.45
14
150
10.26 0.45
14.5
365
0.050 0.974
4.69
12
200
5.66
0.25
Ct thp bn y c b tr 2 lp, ta chn gi tr ln nht trong 2 trng hp trn b

tr nh sau:
Lp di: phng ngn: 12a150
Phng di : 12a200
Lp trn: phng ngn: 14a100
Phng di : 14a200
c. Kim tra vng bn y
l l
f f
1
200
vng ca bn ngm bn cnh c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

.q.
a4
D
Trong l h s ph thuc vo t s (L2/L1) ca bn:

trang 59
L2/L1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.00126
0.00150
0.00172
0.00191
0.00207
Ta c: L2/L1= 8.5/6.25 = 1.36 tra bng c = 0.00206

q = 3891 kg/m2 ; a = L1 = 6.25 m
Ta c:
D
Vi:
Eb h 3
30 10 3 300 3
7.03125 1010
12(1 2 )
12 1 0.2 2
Eb = 30.103 MPa; h = 300mm; =0,2
vng ca bn:
.q.
a4
625 4
0.00206 3891 10 4
1.7mm f 2.5cm
D
7.03125.1010
Kt lun: vng ca bn y nm trong gii hn cho php.

Kt lun: thp bn thnh c b tr nh sau:
Lp di: phng ngn: 12a150
Phng di : 12a200
Lp trn: phng ngn: 14a100
Phng di : 14a200
4.2.4. Dm y.
a. H dm y v s truyn ti:
trang 60
b. Ti trng tc dng ln dm y:
Dm D1 gm:
Trng lng bn thn:
g1 hd hs bd n 0.6 0.3 0.4 2500 1.1 330kg / m
Trng lng thnh h:

g t bt ht n 0.25 4.5 0.6 2 2500 1.1 2269kg / m
Ti do bn y truyn vo:
p1 qt k q
l1
6.25
0.779 1086
2644kg / m
2
2
Vi q l ti bn y c xt y ni:
q qb q ht q n 891 3000 2805 1086
k l h s quy i c tnh theo cng thc sau:
k 1 2 2 3 1 2 0.368 2 0.368 3 0.779
l1
6.25
0.368
2 l 2 2 8.5
Tng ti tc dng ln dm D1:

G1 g1 g t p1 330 2269 2644 5243kg / m
Dm D2 gm:
Trng lng bn thn:
g 2 hd hs bd n 0.6 0.3 0.4 2500 1.1 330kg / m
trang 61
Trng lng thnh h:

g t bt ht n 0.25 4.5 0.6 2 2500 1.1 2269kg / m
l
5
5
6.25
p 2 qt q 1 1086
2121kg / m
8
2 8
2

G2 g 2 g t p 2 330 2269 2121 4720kg / m
Dm D3 gm:
Trng lng bn thn:
g 3 hd hs bd n 0.6 0.3 0.4 2500 1.1 330kg / m
Trng lng thnh h:

g t bt ht n 0.25 4.5 0.6 2 2500 1.1 2269kg / m
l
5
5
6.25
p3 qt 2 q 1 2 1086
4242 kg / m
8
2
8
2

G3 g 3 g t p3 330 2269 4242 6841kg / m
c. Tnh ni lc
H dm trc giao do c nhiu cch xc nh ni lc. Trong thc t cc h dm ny
lm vic ng thi vi nhau. Do ta gii bi ton h dm ny lm vic khng gian bng
cch m hnh bi ton vo Sap2000 (m hnh khng gian).
trang 62
S truyn ti
Biu Moment
trang 63
Biu lc ct
BNG S LIU NI LC DM
Tn dm
V tr
Lc ct (Kg)
Gi
Momen (M3)
(Kg.cm)
-4718158
27833
D1
Nhp
2660243
Gi
0
14750
D2
Nhp
2365639
Gi
0
21378
D3
Nhp
3171389
d. Tnh thp
Tnh ct dc
Gi tr tnh ton:
T M tnh:
trang 64
m
on
dm
V
Tr
Nhp
D1
Gi
C
D2
Nhp
D3
Nhp
M
M
; 0.5(1 1 2 m ) ; As
2
Rs h0
Rb b ho
Gi tr M
ho
Rb
Rs
(daN.cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(MPa)
(MPa)
60
53.0
40
14.5
365
0.163
0.910
15.11
60
51.0
40
14.5
365
0.313
0.806
60
53.0
40
14.5
365
0.145
60
53.0
40
14.5
365
0.195
2,660,243
4,718,158
2,365,639
3,171,389
As
Chn thp
tt%
(cm2)
0.71
25
31.45
1.54
20
0.921
13.27
0.63
0.891
18.40
0.87
As
chn
19.63
0.93
32.20
1.58
25
14.73
0.69
25
19.63
0.93
25
Tnh ct ai
Thp CI c: Rsw = 1750 kg/cm2, R 0.618; R 0.427
Chn thp ai 8, s nhnh ai n = 2
Asw = 2x0.503 = 1.005 cm2
Tnh Mb:
M 1 n R b h 2
0
b
b2
f
bt
Vi: b2 h s ph thuc vo loi b tng
f h s nh hng ca cnh tit din
n h s nh hng ca lc dc
Tnh s:
S max
b 4 1 n Rbt bh02
Q
S max 2h0
S tt1
4 M b Rsw Asw
Q2
S tt 2
2 Rsw Asw
b 3 1 f n Rbt b
Sct h/3
Khong cch b tr: S
bt
ch%
max , stt1, stt 2 , sct 14cm
min s
Kim tra iu kin chu nn :

trang 65
Qmax 0.3 R b h
w1 b1 b
0
Bng tnh ct ai
on
G.tr
Qmax
ho
dm
(daN)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
D1
17,833
60
54.5
40
D2
14,750
60
54.0
40
D3
21,378
60
54.0
40
sct
Mb
smax
stt1
stt2
sbt
(cm)
(daN.cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
1.005
20.0
2495010
104.9
55.2
14.0
13
0.0019
1.0677
OK
1.005
20.0
2449440
108.0
79.2
14.0
13
0.0019
1.0677
OK
1.005
20.0
2449440
85.9
37.7
14.0
13
0.0019
1.0677
OK
Chn thp ai
K.tra
nn
B tr ct ai nh sau:
on u dm b tr ai 8a100
ong gia m b tr ai 8a200
trang 66

Thuyet Minh Be Nuoc

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Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

CHNG 4: THIT K H NC NGM

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

4.2. TNH TON THIT K CC CU KIN:

1.9 => thin v an ton v cng d tnh ton ta xem vch nh bn 1

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

B tng B25 c: Rb = 145 kg/cm2, Rbt = 10.5 kg/cm2

(daN.cm) (cm) (cm) (MPa) (MPa)

Trng hp b c p t xung quanh v khng cha nc

Ti trng: ta dng t CL1 tnh t p xung quanh b nc

- p lc t nh vch: do chiu cao ht < 1m, ta chn v tr nh vch p lc bng 0.

P1d d h n tg 45 0 1538 1.6 1.3 tg 45 0 3104kg / m 2

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

+ p lc nc ngm tc dng ln thnh b:

+ p lc y ni trong nc tc dng ln thnh b:

p n n h n tg 45 0 550 2.55 1.3 tg 450 1769kg / m 2

Tng ti trng tc dng ti chn b nc:

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

0.191 0.893 15.34

Tng hp: Chn gi tr thp ln nht trong 2 trng hp trn b tr:

Vi: +x khong cch t trc trung ha n mp chu nn

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

+Sb0 momen tnh ca vng chu nn i vi trc trung ha.

nht h 'f 0, h f 0, b 'f 0, b f 0

I so' As' h0 a '

Kt qu kim tra c th hin bng sau:

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

Ti trng: Ti trng ln nht khi th ti, tc b cha y nc.

1.39 => Bn hai phng

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

Bn thnh c tnh nh bn 2 phng, chu ti trng tam gic.

Tng hp: Gi tr thp tnh c tng i nh, v th thin v an ton ta b tr thp

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

-Xi mng B5 qut 2 lp,Va xi

-Sn b tng ct thp dy 30cm

-Mc nc cao nht 3m

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

Thp CIII c: Rs = Rsc = 3650 kg/cm2, R 0.563; R 0.405

(cm) (MPa) (MPa)

0.147 0.920 13.30 14

Trng lng bn thn ca bn y:

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

(cm) (MPa) (MPa)

Ct thp bn y c b tr 2 lp, ta chn gi tr ln nht trong 2 trng hp trn b

vng ca bn ngm bn cnh c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

Trong l h s ph thuc vo t s (L2/L1) ca bn:

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm

Ta c: L2/L1= 8.5/6.25 = 1.36 tra bng c = 0.00206

Eb = 30.103 MPa; h = 300mm; =0,2

Kt lun: vng ca bn y nm trong gii hn cho php.

Phn 2: Kt cu thng tng

Chng 4: Thit k h nc ngm