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93LC46/56/66
1K/2K/4K 2.5V Microwire Serial EEPROM
Features:
Package Types
CS
CLK
1
2
DI
DO
8
7
VCC
NU
ORG
VSS
NU
VCC
1
2
8
7
ORG
VSS
CS
CLK
DO
DI
ROTATED SOIC
93LC46X
93LC56X
93LC66X
- Industrial (I):
PDIP/SOIC
93LC46
93LC56
93LC66
Block Diagram
VCC
VSS
Memory
Array
-40C to +85C
Address
Decoder
Address
Counter
Description:
The Microchip Technology Inc. 93LC46/56/66 are 1K,
2K and 4K low voltage serial Electrically Erasable
PROMs (EEPROM). The device memory is configured
as x8 or x16 bits depending on the external logic of
levels of the ORG pin. Advanced CMOS technology
makes these devices ideal for low power nonvolatile
memory applications. The 93LC Series is available in
standard 8-pin PDIP and surface mount SOIC
packages. The rotated pin-out 93LC46X/56X/66X are
offered in the SN package only.
Data Register
Output
Buffer
DO
DI
ORG
CS
Mode
Decode
Logic
CLK
Clock
Register
DS21712B-page 1
93LC46/56/66
1.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
D1
Sym
VIH1
Characteristic
High-level input voltage
VIH2
D2
VIL1
VIL2
D3
VOL1
VOL2
D4
VOH1
VOH2
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
2.0
VCC +1
VCC 2.7V
0.7 VCC
VCC +1
VCC 2.7V
-0.3
0.8
VCC 2.7V
-0.3
0.2 VCC
VCC 2.7V
0.4
0.3
2.4
VCC -0.2
D5
ILI
10
D6
ILO
10
D7
CIN,
COUT
Pin capacitance
(all inputs/outputs)
pF
D8
mA
D9
ICC read
100
1
500
mA
A
A
D10
ICCS
100
30
A
A
A
Note 1:
2:
Standby current
DS21712B-page 2
93LC46/56/66
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = +2.5V to +5.5V
Industrial (I): TA = -40C to +85C
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
1
Sym
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
FCLK
Clock frequency
2
1
MHz
MHz
Conditions
VCC 4.5V
VCC < 4.5V
TCKH
250
ns
TCKL
250
ns
TCSS
50
ns
Relative to CLK
TCSH
ns
Relative to CLK
TCSL
250
ns
TDIS
100
ns
Relative to CLK
TDIH
100
ns
Relative to CLK
TPD
400
ns
CL = 100 pF
10
TCZ
100
ns
CL = 100 pf (Note 2)
11
TSV
500
ns
CL = 100 pF
12
TWC
10
ms
Erase/Write mode
13
TEC
15
ms
14
TWL
16
30
ms
15
1M
1M
Note 1:
2:
3:
Endurance
FIGURE 1-1:
CS
VIH
VIL
VIH
CLK
VIL
7
VIH
DI
VIL
9
DO VOH
(Read)
VOL
10
11
DO VOH
(Write)
VOL
10
Status Valid
DS21712B-page 3
93LC46/56/66
TABLE 1-1:
Instruction
Req. CLK
Cycles
D15 - D0
25
Opcode
READ
10
EWEN
00
1 1 XXXX
High-Z
ERASE
11
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(RDY/BSY)
ERAL
00
1 0 XXXX
(RDY/BSY)
WRITE
01
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
25
WRAL
00
0 1 XXXX
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
25
EWDS
00
0 0 XXXX
High-Z
TABLE 1-2:
Instruction
Address
Data In
SB
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Opcode
Address
READ
10
EWEN
00
11XXXXX
ERASE
11
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Data In
Data Out
Req. CLK
Cycles
D7 - D0
18
High-Z
10
(RDY/BSY)
10
ERAL
00
10XXXXX
(RDY/BSY)
10
WRITE
01
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
18
WRAL
00
01XXXXX
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
18
EWDS
00
00XXXXX
High-Z
10
TABLE 1-3:
Instruction
Opcode
Address
READ
10
EWEN
00
11XXXXXX
High-Z
11
ERASE
11
X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(RDY/BSY)
11
X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Data In
Data Out
Req. CLK
Cycles
D15 - D0
27
ERAL
00
10XXXXXX
(RDY/BSY)
11
WRITE
01
X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
27
WRAL
00
01XXXXXX
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
27
EWDS
00
00XXXXXX
High-Z
11
TABLE 1-4:
Data Out
Req. CLK
Cycles
X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 - D0
20
00
11XXXXXXX
High-Z
12
11
X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(RDY/BSY)
12
00
10XXXXXXX
(RDY/BSY)
12
WRITE
01
X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
20
WRAL
00
01XXXXXXX
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
20
EWDS
00
00XXXXXXX
High-Z
12
Instruction
SB
Opcode
READ
10
EWEN
ERASE
ERAL
DS21712B-page 4
Address
93LC46/56/66
TABLE 1-5:
Instruction
Req. CLK
Cycles
D15 - D0
27
Opcode
READ
10
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
EWEN
00
11XXXXXX
High-Z
11
ERASE
11
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(RDY/BSY)
11
ERAL
00
10XXXXXX
(RDY/BSY)
11
WRITE
01
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
27
WRAL
00
01XXXXXX
D15 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
27
EWDS
00
00XXXXXX
High-Z
11
TABLE 1-6:
Address
Data In
SB
Data Out
Req. CLK
Cycles
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 - D0
20
00
11XXXXXXX
High-Z
12
11
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(RDY/BSY)
12
00
10XXXXXXX
(RDY/BSY)
12
WRITE
01
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
20
WRAL
00
01XXXXXXX
D7 - D0
(RDY/BSY)
20
EWDS
00
00XXXXXXX
High-Z
12
Instruction
SB
Opcode
READ
10
EWEN
ERASE
ERAL
Address
DS21712B-page 5
93LC46/56/66
2.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1
2.3
2.4
Read
Start Condition
2.2
2.5
2.6
Erase
The ERASE instruction forces all data bits of the specified address to the logical 1 state. CS is brought low
following the loading of the last address bit. This falling
edge of the CS pin initiates the self-timed programming
cycle.
The DO pin indicates the Ready/Busy status of the
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
low (TCSL). DO at logical 0 indicates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical 1 indicates that
the register at the specified address has been erased
and the device is ready for another instruction.
The erase cycle takes 4 ms per word typical.
Data Protection
DS21712B-page 6
93LC46/56/66
2.7
Write
2.9
2.8
FIGURE 2-1:
READ TIMING
CS
CLK
DI
DO
High-Z
An
A0
Dx
D0
Dx
D0
Dx
D0
DS21712B-page 7
93LC46/56/66
FIGURE 2-2:
EWEN TIMING
6
CS
DI
FIGURE 2-3:
EWDS TIMING
6
CS
CLK
DI
FIGURE 2-4:
WRITE TIMING
6
CS
CLK
DI
An
A0
Dx
D0
11
DO
High-Z
Busy
Ready
12
DS21712B-page 8
93LC46/56/66
FIGURE 2-5:
WRAL TIMING
6
CS
CLK
DI
Dx
D0
10
11
High-Z
DO
Busy
Ready
High-Z
14
FIGURE 2-6:
ERASE TIMING
6
CS
Check Status
CLK
DI
An
An-1
An-2
A0
11
DO
10
High-Z
Busy
Ready
High-Z
12
FIGURE 2-7:
ERAL TIMING
6
CS
Check Status
CLK
DI
X
11
DO
High-Z
10
Busy
Ready
High-Z
13
DS21712B-page 9
93LC46/56/66
3.0
PIN DESCRIPTION
TABLE 3-1:
Name
CS
SOIC
ROTATED
TSSOP
Description
Chip Select
CLK
DI
DO
VSS
Ground
ORG
Memory Configuration
NU
Not Utilized
Vcc
3.1
3.2
The serial clock is used to synchronize the communication between a master device and the 93LC46/56/66.
Opcode, address and data bits are clocked in on the
positive edge of CLK. Data bits are also clocked out on
the positive edge of CLK.
CLK can be stopped anywhere in the transmission
sequence (at high or low level) and can be continued
anytime with respect to clock high time (TCKH) and
clock low time (TCKL). This gives the controlling master
freedom in preparing opcode, address and data.
CLK is a don't care if CS is low (device deselected). If
CS is high, but Start condition has not been detected,
any number of clock cycles can be received by the
device without changing its status (i.e., waiting for Start
condition).
CLK cycles are not required during the self-timed write
(i.e., auto erase/write) cycle.
Note:
3.3
Data In (DI)
3.4
Data Out is used in the Read mode to output data synchronously with the CLK input (TPD after the positive
edge of CLK).
This pin also provides Ready/Busy status information
during erase and write cycles. Ready/Busy status information is available on the DO pin if CS is brought high
after being low for minimum chip select low time (TCSL)
and an erase or write operation has been initiated.
The Status signal is not available on DO, if CS is held
low or high during the entire write or erase cycle. In all
other cases DO is in the High-Z mode. If status is
checked after the write/erase cycle, a pull-up resistor
on DO is required to read the Ready signal.
3.5
Organization (ORG)
DS21712B-page 10
93LC46/56/66
4.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
4.1
XXXXXXXX
XXXXYYWW
NNN
Note:
XX...X
YY
WW
NNN
93LC46
I/PNNN
YYWW
Example:
93LC46
I/SNYYWW
NNN
Legend:
Example:
Example:
93LC46X
I/SNYYWW
NNN
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
Standard OTP marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code.
DS21712B-page 11
93LC46/56/66
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) 300 mil (PDIP)
E1
D
2
n
A2
A1
B1
p
eB
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating Plane
Molded Package Thickness
Base to Seating Plane
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Tip to Seating Plane
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead Width
Lower Lead Width
Overall Row Spacing
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
Significant Characteristic
A
A2
A1
E
E1
D
L
c
B1
B
eB
MIN
.140
.115
.015
.300
.240
.360
.125
.008
.045
.014
.310
5
5
INCHES*
NOM
MAX
8
.100
.155
.130
.170
.145
.313
.250
.373
.130
.012
.058
.018
.370
10
10
.325
.260
.385
.135
.015
.070
.022
.430
15
15
MILLIMETERS
NOM
8
2.54
3.56
3.94
2.92
3.30
0.38
7.62
7.94
6.10
6.35
9.14
9.46
3.18
3.30
0.20
0.29
1.14
1.46
0.36
0.46
7.87
9.40
5
10
5
10
MIN
MAX
4.32
3.68
8.26
6.60
9.78
3.43
0.38
1.78
0.56
10.92
15
15
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010 (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001
Drawing No. C04-018
DS21712B-page 12
93LC46/56/66
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
D
2
B
h
45
c
A2
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Chamfer Distance
Foot Length
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
Significant Characteristic
A
A2
A1
E
E1
D
h
L
f
c
B
MIN
.053
.052
.004
.228
.146
.189
.010
.019
0
.008
.013
0
0
A1
INCHES*
NOM
8
.050
.061
.056
.007
.237
.154
.193
.015
.025
4
.009
.017
12
12
MAX
.069
.061
.010
.244
.157
.197
.020
.030
8
.010
.020
15
15
MILLIMETERS
NOM
8
1.27
1.35
1.55
1.32
1.42
0.10
0.18
5.79
6.02
3.71
3.91
4.80
4.90
0.25
0.38
0.48
0.62
0
4
0.20
0.23
0.33
0.42
0
12
0
12
MIN
MAX
1.75
1.55
0.25
6.20
3.99
5.00
0.51
0.76
8
0.25
0.51
15
15
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010 (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-057
DS21712B-page 13
93LC46/56/66
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision B
Added note to page 1 header (Not recommended for
new designs).
Updated document format.
DS21712B-page 14
93LC46/56/66
ON-LINE SUPPORT
Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip
World Wide Web site.
The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make
files and information easily available to customers. To
view the site, the user must have access to the Internet
and a web browser, such as Netscape or Microsoft
Internet Explorer. Files are also available for FTP
download from our FTP site.
DS21712B-page 15
93LC46/56/66
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation
can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
To:
RE:
Reader Response
From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Device: 93LC46/56/66
N
Literature Number: DS21712B
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
DS21712B-page 16
93LC46/56/66
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
/XX
XXX
Device
Temperature
Range
Package
Pattern
Device
Temperature
Range
= -40C to +85C
Package
P
SN
=
=
Examples:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
DS21712B-page 17
93LC46/56/66
NOTES:
DS21712B-page 18
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchips Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable.
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchips code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL,
SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company
are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM,
MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,
PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate,
PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial,
SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
DS21712B-page 19
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07/12/04
DS21712B-page 20