:

. . . . . .

/ /
/ /
, , , ,
,,
,

.
.. :
..
Meryerhofs :

Qa = (N/4) *K

Qa = (N/6)[(B+1)/B]2*K

Bowles :

Qa = (N/2.5) * K

Qa = (N/4)[(B+1)/B]2* K
Qa: ( / )[ kips/ft2]
N: ..
B: ( )
K = 1 + 0.33(D/B) 1.33
D: ( )

-: .. , ?
: Meryerhof's ,
K = 1+0.33(D/B) = 1+0.33*(2/3) = 1.22
Qa = (N/4) * K = (10 /4) *1.22 = 3.05 kips/ft2

Bowles :
Qa = (N/2.5) * K = (10 /2.5) *1.22 = 4.88 kips/ft2
, 3.05 kips/ft2
- 2: .. , ?
: Meryerhof's ,
K = 1+0.33(D/B) = 1+0.33*(4/8) = 1.17
Qa = (N/6)[(B+1)/B]^2 * K = (20/6)[(8+1)/8]^2*1.17 = 4.94 kips/ft2
Bowles :
Qa = (N/4)[(B+1)/B]^2 * K = (20/4)[(8+1)/8]^2*1.17 = 7.40 kips/ft
, 4.94 kips/ft2