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Muhammad since the beginning of his career and it had
been exacerbated by the deaths at Uhud. The men who
had died had left no only widows but daughters, sisters

 


24


 


and other relatives who needed a new protector. Their

new guardians might not be scrupulous about
administering the property of these orphans: some might
even keep these women unmarried so that they could hold
on to their property. It was not unsusual for a man to
marry his women wards as a way of absorbing their
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limitations upon polygamy which was in practice without
any limitation. It condemned certain forms of conditional
and temporary marriage which were in effect different
forms of legal concubinage. Furthermore, it gave to the
woman rights she had never known before....
But if, from the social point of view in Europe, woman
has reached a high condition, her position, legally at least,

 


25


 


until a very few years ago , has been and in some countries
continues to be, less independent than of the Muslim
woman in the Islamic world. k
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as a sensual individual and a dissolute man, trying to find
in his marriages evidence of a weak character not
consistent with his mission. They refuse to take into
consideration the fact that during those years of his life
when by nature the sexual urge is strongest, although he
lived in a society like that of the Arabs, where the
institution of marriage was almost non-existent, where
polygamy was the rule, and where divorce was very easy
indeed, he was married to one woman alone, Khadija, who
was much older than himself, and that for twenty-five
years he was her faithful, loving husband. Only when she
died and when he was already fifty years old did he marry
again and more than once. Each of these marriages had a
social or a political reason, for he wanted through the
women he married to honour pious women, or to establish

 


26


 


marriage relations with other clans and tribes for the

purpose of opening the way for the propagation of Islam.
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who were neither virgins, nor young nor beautiful. Was
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We have already made acquaintance with Zeid, the
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now over thirty years of age, was fair to look upon. On a
certain day,the Prophet visited , as he often did , their
house. Zeid being absent, Zeinab invited him to enter, and,
starting up in her loose and scanty dress, made haste to
array herself for his reception. But the beauties of her
figure through the half-opened door had already unveiled
themselves too freely before the licentious gaze of
Mahomet. He was smitten by the sight: .There
might be little scandal according to Arab morals in seeking
the hand of a married woman whose husband had no wish
to retain her; but the husband in the present case was
Mahomets son, and even in Arabia such a union was
unlawful. Still the passion for Zeinab could not be

 


145


 



smothered ; it continued to burn within the heart of

Mahomet, and at last, bursting forth, scattered his scruples
to the winds. Sitting one day with Ayesha, the prophetic
ecstasy appered to come over him. As he recovered, he
smiled joyfully and said : Who will go and congratulate
Zeinab, and say that the Lord hath joined her unto me in
marriage ? S

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woman a share in the harem of the conqueror made up for

the loss of father, husband, brethren, and religion.So
Beckwourth found that a few hours were sufficient to
reconcile the American squaws to captivity. Dragged from
the blood-baths in which their husbands, fathers, and
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Already the stipulated term of three days was ended ,
and he had entered on a fourth , when Suheil and
Huweitib , chief men of the Coreish , appeared before him
and said : The period allowed the hath elapsed: depart
now thefore from amongst us. To which the prophet
replied courteously : And what harm if ye allowed me to
remain and celebrate my nuptials in your midst, and
make you a feast at which ye might all sit down? Nay,
roughly answered the chiefs, we have no need of thy
viands : retire ! Mahomet gave immediate orders for
departure: it was proclaimed among the pilgrims that by
the evening not one should be left behind at Mecca .
Palcing his bride in carge of his servent Abu Rafi , he
himself proceeded at once to Sarif , distant from the city
eight or ten Arabian miles. In the evening Abu Rafi,





 



231

carrying Meimuna with him, reached the same place, and

there the marriage was consummated .Early next morning
the march resumed, and the cortege returned to Medina.L
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