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PHYSICS
9745/01
28 September 2009
1 hour 15 minutes
Additional Materials:
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record you choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
3.00 x 10 m s
4 x 10 H m
8.85 x 10
1
12
Fm
9
(1/(36)) x 10 F m
e
elementary charge
me
mp
=
=
=
=
=
19
1.60 x 10
34
6.63 x 10
Js
27
1.66 x 10
kg
31
9.11 x 10
kg
27
1.67 x 10
1
kg
1
8.31 J K mol
NA
6.02 x 10 mol
1.38 x 10
gravitational constant
6.67 x 10
9.81 m s
ut + at
u + 2as
pV
hydrostatic pressure
gh
gravitational potential
Gm/r
xosin t
vocos t
(xo x 2 )
R1 + R2 + ....
1/R
electric potential
Q/4or
alternating current/voltage
xo sin t
transmission coefficient
exp(2kd)
where k
radioactive decay
xo exp(t)
decay constant
0.693
t 1/ 2
23
23
JK
11
N m kg
Formulae
uniformly accelerated motion
v
work done on/by a gas
resistors in series
resistors in parallel
NYJC 2009
8 2 m(U E )
h2
9745/01/PRE/09
3
Answer ALL questions.
W m-1 K-1
W m-2 K-2
W m-3 K-1
J m-2 K-1
0.25%
0.5%
1%
2%
A boy holding a ball is standing on the floor of a lift. The lift starts to accelerate
from rest at 6.5 m s-2 upwards. After 2.0 s, he releases the ball at 1.4 m away
from the floor of the lift. At the same time, the lift stops accelerating and moves
at a constant speed. Find the time taken for the ball to reach the floor of the lift.
A
NYJC 2009
0.53 s
0.92 s
2.5 s
2.8 s
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4
4
point of impact
40 m
10 m
20 m
25 m
28 m
A man is parachuting at terminal speed towards the surface of the Earth. The
force which, according to Newtons third law, makes an action-reaction pair with
the downward force on the man is
A the tension in the harness of the parachute.
B the viscous force of the man and his parachute on the air.
C the gravitational force on the Earth due to the man .
D the viscous force of the air on the man and his parachute.
E /108
E /110
E /54
E /55
A 100 g block of width 8.0 cm and height 20.0 cm rests on a rough inclined
plane. The centre of gravity of the block is located 8.0 cm above its base at the
centre of its cross-section. The angle of inclination of the plane is gradually
increased until the block topples.
8.0 cm
block
20.0 cm
8.0 cm
rough plane
NYJC 2009
22o
27o
30o
45o
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5
8
A mass is attached to two springs as shown (not drawn to scale). The springs
A and B have spring constants k and 3k respectively. Forces are applied to the
springs such that the free end of A is displaced x to the left and that of B is
displaced y to the right, but there is no change in the displacement of the mass.
mass
spring A
spring B
y
smooth horizontal
plane
3k
3/2 x
3x
mv2
mgv
mgvsin
mgv2 sin2
Calculate the total work done by a person when he carries a load of 2 kg and
walked for 20 m, then raises it by a vertical distance of 0.5 m, finally throwing it
with a velocity of 15 m s-1 at 40o to the horizontal. Take g = 10 m s-2 .
A
11
10
1/3 x
143 J
235 J
275 J
635 J
In a frictionless roller coaster ride, a car of mass m, starts from rest at the top of
the first hill at point A. What will be the magnitude of the force of car on the hill
when it reaches the top of the second hill at point B? The radius of curvature of
the hill at point B is r.
A
v
B
h1
h2
h3
2(h1 h2 )
mg 1
2(h2 h3 )
mg 1
2mgh2
r
2mg(h2 h1 )
r
NYJC 2009
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6
12
13
14
The table below gives the gravitational potential values at various points in the
field of a planet.
Distance from surface / km
Potential / kJ kg-1
- 544.6
220
- 369.2
230
- 345.8
240
- 322.5
Infinity
NYJC 2009
1.50 m s-2
2.34 m s-2
3.46 m s-2
9.81 m s-2
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7
15
16
0.38 m s-1
0.53 m s-1
Amplitude
B
T2
T1
B
T2
T1
Driving frequency
C
Amplitude
Driving frequency
Amplitude
D
T2
T1
D
17
T1
T2
Driving frequency
Driving frequency
18
0.88 m s-1
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
8
19
A point source of sound emits energy equally in all directions at a constant rate
and a person 8 m from the source listens. After a while, the intensity of the
source is doubled. If the person wishes the sound to seem as loud as before,
how far should he be standing now?
B 2 2 m
A 2m
20
21
22
360 m s-1
720 m s-1
36000 m s-1
72000 m s-1
Two loudspeakers L1 and L2, driven by a common oscillator and amplifier, are
set up as shown. As the frequency of the oscillator increases from zero, the
detector at D recorded a series of maximum and minimum signals. At what
frequency is the first maximum observed? (Speed of sound = 330 m s-1)
165 Hz
330 Hz
495 Hz
660 Hz
40 m
L1
D
9m
L2
23
D 2 8 m
C 8 2 m
205 o
213 o
223 o
12 V m
-1
towards P.
-1
238 o
V/V
x/m
65
3.0
56
4.0
39
5.0
12 V m towards Q.
17 V m-1 towards P.
22
6.0
17 V m-1 towards Q.
17
7.0
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
9
24
25
Two charges, - 9.0 10-6 C and + 2.5 10-3 C are placed 10.0 m apart.
When their separation is changed to 5.0 m, the electrostatic potential energy of
the system
A
decreases by 20 J.
decreases by 6.0 J.
increases by 6.0 J.
increases by 20 J.
26
C 3.13 x 1013
D 3.13 x 1010
27
B 1.00 x 1014
The resistance is 12 .
The potential difference across the resistor is 12 J C-1.
The charge passing through the resistor is 10 C.
The energy dissipated is 12 J.
In the circuit diagram below, X is an ideal diode. The power supply has
negligible internal resistance and the voltmeter reads 5.0 V.
4
4
V
4
X
If the connections to the terminals of the voltage supply are reversed, the
voltmeter reading would be
A
NYJC 2009
2.0 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
7.5 V .
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10
28
18
30
G
X
10
6
A
7
B
2
C
15
D
29
A and B are two parallel wires carrying currents of magnitudes 1.0 A and 2.0 A
respectively. Which of the following statements is definitely wrong?
A
B
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
11
30
45o
O
An electric field can be applied such that the electron is able to pass through
the region undeflected. Which of the following correctly shows the direction of
this field from O ?
y
A
B
x
O
C
31
Y
voltmeter
current supply
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
12
32
Two coils P and Q enter a magnetic field at the same time, as shown. P has the
same length but twice the width of Q and is moving with half the speed of Q.
Magnetic
field
vP
vQ
Which of the following correctly shows the e.m.f. induced in the coils as they
enter the field?
e.m.f.
e.m.f.
P
time
time
e.m.f.
e.m.f.
P
Q
Q
time
33
time
NYJC 2009
2.1 A .
3.0 A .
4.2 A .
6.0 A .
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13
34
0.02
time /s
0.04
-5.0
Fig. 34.2
Fig. 34.1
supply.
D
35
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
14
36
37
Light quanta each of energy 3.5 x 10-19 J fall on the cathode of a photocell. The
current through the cell is just reduced to zero by applying a reverse voltage to
make the cathode 0.25 V positive with respect to the anode. The minimum
energy (in J) required to remove an electron from the cathode is
A
2.9 x 10-19
3.1 x 10-19
3.5 x 10
3.9 x 10
-19
-19
Consider the simple circuit as shown in Fig. 37.1. The input signal is a sine
wave as shown in Fig. 37.2 .
VAB
A
t
B
D
Fig.37.2
Fig.37.1
The output signal would be
VCD
VCD
t
A
VCD
VCD
t
NYJC 2009
9745/01/PRE/09
15
38
Below are energy level schemes of possible laser materials. The pump is
where excitation takes place. The laser transition indicates the transition
where lasing should occur. The transition fast decay is fast compared to the
pumping or excitation process as well as the lasing transition.
Which of these level schemes is best for facilitating population inversion?
A
B
fast decay
fast decay
laser
transition
pump
pump
laser
transition
fast decay
D
fast decay
laser
transition
pump
39
laser
transition
pump
40
2.014091 u
2.015291 u
2.016490 u
2.018889 u
The 14C : 12C ratio of living matter has a constant value during life but the ratio
decreases after death because 14C is unstable and decays by -emission with
a half-life of 5740 years. Two archeological samples of organic matter were
found at a site. The 14C : 12C ratio of one sample is greater than the other by a
factor of 8. The difference in age (in years) between the two samples is
A
NYJC 2009
718
1913
17220
45920
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