CLD-324 & 325

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 15-1885
___________
LESLIE ANN KELLY,
Appellant
v.
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA;
BRENDA FRASER, Esq.;
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA;
HALL - MERCER CRISIS RESPONSE CTR;
THOS. KELLY; PHYLLIS KELLY;
THE PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 2-03-cv-03565)
District Judge: Honorable Mitchell S. Goldberg
____________________________________
___________
No. 15-1886
___________
LESLIE ANN KELLY,
Appellant
v.
SHOKO NIOKA

____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 2-03-cv-05939)
District Judge: Honorable Mitchell S. Goldberg
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2)(B)
or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
September 3, 2015
Before: FUENTES, GREENAWAY, JR and VANASKIE, Circuit Judges

(Filed: September 23, 2015)

_________
OPINION*
_________
PER CURIAM
Leslie Ann Kelly appeals the District Courts order denying her motions to seal
her District Court records. For the reasons below, we will summarily affirm the District
Courts order.
In June 2003, Kelly filed a civil rights complaint in the District Court for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania against the City of Philadelphia and other defendants
which was docketed at Civ. No. 03-cv-03565. The District Court dismissed the
complaint as frivolous, and we dismissed her appeal as frivolous. See C.A. No. 03-3019.
In October 2003, Kelly filed a complaint against Shoko Nioka which was docketed at
Civ. No. 03-cv-05939. The District Court also dismissed this complaint as frivolous.

This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
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Kelly did not file an appeal. In March 2015, Kelly filed a motion to seal both cases. The
District Court denied the motion, and Kelly filed a notice of appeal.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1291 to review the District Courts order.
In re Newark Morning Ledger Co., 260 F.3d 217, 220 (3d Cir. 2001). There is a
presumption that the public should have access to judicial records. In re Cendant Corp.,
260 F.3d 183, 192 (3d Cir. 2001). In order to have part of a record sealed, a party must
meet the heavy burden of showing that the material is the sort that courts would protect
and the party would have a clearly defined and serious injury if there were disclosure.
Miller v. Ind. Hosp., 16 F.3d 549, 551 (3d Cir. 1994) (citation omitted). An even heavier
burden is on those who wish to seal an entire record. Id.
In her motion to seal, Kelly appeared to argue that she wanted to prevent her
family members from becoming involved in her business. She did not explain what
material in her District Court pleadings needed protection or allege any clearly defined
and serious injury. In her notice of appeal, she asserted that she submitted confidential
research as exhibits which she believes recently may have been plagiarized. However,
she does not describe this research or submit proof of any plagiarism.
Her pleadings on appeal do not address the District Courts order and instead
contain irrelevant, rambling allegations that she is entitled to inheritances, restitution, and
whistleblowing rewards, and that people are taking her money and property. She does
suggest that a gag order would be needed if we awarded her money and property so that
those forced to pay her would not know the money was going to her and would not
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retaliate against her. Because we are not awarding Kelly any such money or property, we
need not address whether a gag order as to any award is needed. Kelly has not come
close to meeting the heavy burden required to seal her District Court pleadings. Broad
allegations of harm, bereft of specific examples or articulated reasoning, are insufficient.
In re Cendant Corp., 260 F.3d at 194.
Summary action is appropriate if there is no substantial question presented in the
appeal. See Third Circuit LAR 27.4. For the above reasons, as well as those set forth by
the District Court, we will summarily affirm the District Courts order. See Third Circuit
I.O.P. 10.6. Kellys motions are denied.