Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
2.1
MEASUREMENT SETUP
TAN =
( EP1 C 31) C 01 C 02 C 03
C 00
(1)
70
80
60
70
Breakdown voltage [kV]
80
50
20% new oil
40% new oil
80% new oil
100% new oil
40
30
20
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
Measurement number
Breakdown Voltage / kV
TAN 0,01
TAN 0,10
TAN 0,3
TAN 0,49
70
60
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.1
50
0
10
15
20
Relative Moisture Saturation / %
Measurement
cell
Current
probe
Figure 8: Test cell and electrodes for oil pressure 1-100 bar
RS
1MOhm
5 Ohm
0-350kV
Measurement
Cell
Current monitor
Breakdown detection
Control unit
I prim.
V prim.
HV (kV)
3.2
to 100 bar. The left figure shows the voltage, the right
one the current with a scale of 1 V = 1 A.
Breakdown Voltage / kV
140
120
100
80
Average
60
5% Confidence
Standard Deviation
40
20
0
0,1
120
100
80
Average
5% Confidence
Standard Deviation
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
Pressure / bar
80
100
10
Pressure / bar
100
1000
Breakdown Voltage / kV
140
90
70
Clean oil
50
Particles 20g/t
Particles 75g/t
30
10
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,2
1,4
1,6
Pressure / bar
Full breakdowns / %
100
Nytro 3000
Nytro 3000X
80
60
40
20
0
0.1
2.1
4.1
6.1
Pressure / MPa
8.1
10.1