Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basketball
Ball Size
The size of the ball in women's basketball ranges from 28 1/2 to 29 inches in circumference.
The basketball in the men's game is between 29 1/2 and 30 inches.
Three-Point Shot
In the college game, the men's three-point line is 20 feet 9 inches from the rim while the women's arc is 19 feet 9
inches away.
the NBA's three-point line varies from 22 to 23 feet 9 inches,
the WNBA arc measures 20 feet, 6 1/4 inches from the hoop.
Some of the differences: The ball for women ranges in size from 28.5 inches
to 29 inches.
This is a full inch smaller then the mens ball size,
FIBA
International Rules
NBA
WNBA
NCAA Men
NBA
an arc of 23'9" (7.24 m), which intersects with lines parallel to the
sideline which are 22' (6.7 m) away at their closest point to the basket
WNBA
NCAAMen 19'9" (6.02 m), increasing to 20'9" (6.325 m) for 200809 season
NCAAWom
19'9" (6.02 m)
en
NBA
WNBA
A trapezoid 3.6 m (12') wide at the free throw line and 6 m wide (19'
8.25") at the baseline
High-level competitions move to 4.88 m (16') wide rectangle in October
2010
16' (4.88 m) wide rectangle
NCAA Men
NCAA Wom 12' (3.6 m) wide rectangle
en
Basketball in India
Dimensions
Basketball courts come in different sizes and colors. In the NBA, the court is 94 by 50 feet (29 by
15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules,[1] the court is minutely smaller,
measuring exactly 28 by 15 metres (92 by 49 ft). A high school court is slightly smaller, at 84 by 50
feet (26 by 15 m). In amateur basketball, court sizes vary widely. The baskets are always 10 feet
(3.0 m) above the floor (except possibly in youth competition). Basketball courts have a three-point
arc at both baskets. A basket made from behind this arc is worth three points; a basket made from
within this line, or with a player's foot touching the line, is worth two points. The free-throw line,
where one stands while taking a foul shot, is located within the three-point arc. [2]
Height
The height of the underside of the roof structure, or the ceiling if there is one, above the floor is
specified by each sports governing body, and this is a critical design factor. Badminton, tennis and
trampolining require an unrestricted height of 9.1m for international competition, while 7.6m is
necessary at C level in all sports except those for which height is not critical. In general a basketball
court should have a minimum clearance of 25 feet (7.7m), although a ceiling height of at least 27 feet
(8.23m) is recommended.
Composite diagram of a basketball court with FIBA (top half only), NBA (both halves),
and NCAA (mens & womens bottom half only) markings
* The NBA three-point line is 3 ft (0.91 m) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and
ending when it crosses the 23.75 ft (7.24 m) arc. The 22 ft (6.70 m) measurement applies only at a
point where a line parallel to the baseline intersects the long axis of the court and the center of the
basket.
The FIBA three-point line is 2.95 ft (0.90 m) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and
ending when it crosses the 22.1 ft (6.75 m) arc. The 21.65 ft (6.60 m) measurement applies only at a
point where a line parallel to the baseline intersects the long axis of the court and the center of the
basket.
Three-point line
19.75 ft (6.01 m): High School
20.75 ft (6.32 m): NCAA
21.65 ft (6.60 m) to 22.15 ft (6.75 m): WNBA and FIBA
22 ft (6.71 m) to 23.75 ft (7.24 m): NBA
radii span the steel supports diagonally at various angles, the sharp
edges 'sketching' an abstract graphic design in the outer PVC
membrane. The resulting light and shade effects lend the faade a
visual versatility that detracts from the huge dimensions of the
arena.
Image: Edmund Sumner, ODA
Envelope and interior space of the arena are largely separated. The
framework construction of the terraces is easily dismantled,
resulting in maximum flexibility: the Basketball Arena with 12,000
seats will also be used for handball games, as well as for other kinds
of ball games during the Paralympics. The greater space
requirement during the Paralympic phase is met by reducing the
seating capacity to 10,000. Conversion of the multi-purpose hall can
be completed within a day thanks to the house-in-a-house concept.
The black and orange colouring of the seats represents the typical pattern of a basketball. Diagram:
Wilkinson Eyre Architects, image: Dave Tully, ODA
The building envelope and the octagonal interior space are largely separated. Diagram: Wilkinson
Eyre Architects
Section A - A, diagram: Wilkinson Eyre Architects
The outer walls of the hall are translucent, which means that light
can enter the hall through the PVC membrane during the day. At
night, the situation reverses and the artificial lighting illuminates the
structure from the inside. The building envelope will also be used as
a screen for light shows. Wilkinson Eyre and United Visual Artists
(specialists in concert illumination and light installations) have
developed light shows with impressive changes in colour for the
evening events. Dynamic images can be created with a multitude of
individually controllable LEDs, so that Olympic Games visitors can
expect to see spectacular shows.
11,500 mGross