laws used in calculations

Velocity (m/sec)
Area (m2)
Reynold no.
f (friction factor)
Friction losses Hf(m)

Q (m3/hr)/(A(m2)) 3600)
(D(in)0.0254)2/4

(kg/m3)V(m/sec)D(in)0.0254/(Cp)

0.25/(log((E/3.7d)+(5.74/Re.no.0.9)))
f(V2/2g)(L/D)

Friction losses reducer (m)

(V12 - V22)/2g

Friction losses strainer (m)

KV2/2g

P(kg/cm2)

friction losses Hf (m) sp.gr./10

NPSHa (m)

((P-V.P)10/sp.gr.)+Z-Hf

Suction press.(kg/cm2)

p+((Z-Hf )10/sp.gr.)

Discharge press.(kg/cm2)

delviery press.+Z+Hf

Diff. press.(kg/cm2)
Diff. head (m)

discharge press. - suction press.

Diff. press. 10/sp.gr.

laws used in calculations

Q (m3/hr)/(A(m2)) 3600)
(D(in)0.0254)2/4
(kg/m3)V(m/sec)D(in)0.0254/(Cp)0.001
0.25/(log((E/3.7d)+(5.74/Re.no.0.9)))2
f(V2/2g)(L/D)
(V12 - V22)/2g
KV2/2g
friction losses Hf (m) sp.gr./10
((P-V.P)10/sp.gr.)+Z-Hf
p+((Z-Hf )10/sp.gr.)
delviery press.+Z+Hf
discharge press. - suction press.
Diff. press. 10/sp.gr.

pressure drop & pump calculatio

Enter the required data in the yellow cells

Suction
Pipe Segment 1
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 1(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Reducer 1
no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
strainer

no. of stranier
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm )

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 2
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 2(m)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
Reducer 2

no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm )

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 3
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 3(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Reducer 3
no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm )

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 4
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 3(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total caluclations
Z(m)
Pressure (kg/cm2)
Vapor Pressure (kg/cm2)
Pressure (m)

#DIV/0!

Vapor Pressure (m)

#DIV/0!

pressure drop for control valves (kg/cm )

2

pressure drop for H.Es (kg/cm2)

pressure drop for control valves (m)
pressure drop for H.Es (m)
Total Friction Losses (m)
Total P(kg/cm2)
NPSHa (m)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Suction Pressure (kg/cm )

2

#DIV/0!

op & pump calculations

Discharge
Pipe Segment 1
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 1(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Reducer 1
no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 2
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 2(m)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
Reducer 2

no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm )

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 3
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 3(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Reducer 3
no. of reducers
friction losses (m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm )

#DIV/0!

Pipe Segment 4
Specific gravity
Viscosity (Cp)
Flow Rate (m3/hr)
Pipe ID (Inches)
Pipe Length (m)
Calculated Results
Velocity in m/sec
Reynold no.
E/d
f
Fitting Equivalent Length(ft)
Total equivalent length(m)
Total Friction Losses Segment 3(m)
P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.000000
0.000000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total caluclations
Z(m)
Pressure (kg/cm2)
Pressure (m)

#DIV/0!

pressure drop for control valves (kg/cm2)

pressure drop for H.Es (kg/cm2)
pressure drop for control valves (m)
pressure drop for H.Es (m)
Total Friction Losses (m)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total P(kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!

Discharge Pressure (kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!

Fitting Calcs
Enter the number of fittings in the yellow cells that correspond to the pipe diameter. All others must r
Pipe Segment 1
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

8"

10"

12"

14"

std
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

swing check

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

8"

10"

12"

14"

entrance / exit
Pipe Segment 2
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve

entrance / exit

Calcs

std
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend
swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

8"

10"

12"

14"

std
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

8"

10"

12"

14"

Pipe Segment 3
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

Pipe Segment4
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow

90 Long Radius Elbow

45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

std
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend
swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

er. All others must remain blank.

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Total Losses In Equivalent Feet of Pipe

0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

16"

18"

20"

24"

Total Losses In Equivalent Feet of Pipe

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0

Total Losses In Equivalent Feet of Pipe

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Total Losses In Equivalent Feet of Pipe

Pipe Segment 1
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

std 90
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

swing check

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

entrance / exit
Pipe Segment 2
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve

entrance / exit

Calcs

std 90
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend
swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

std 90
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

2"

2.5"

3"

4"

5"

6"

Pipe Segment 3
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow
90 Long Radius Elbow
45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

Pipe Segment 4
Fittings
90 Standard Elbow

90 Long Radius Elbow

45 Standard Elbow
Standard Tee (Branch Flow)
Standard Tee (Thru Flow)
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Butterfly Valve
180 Return Bend
Swing Check Valve
entrance / exit

Calcs

std 90
long 90
45
branch tee
thru tee
gate
globe
bfly
bend
swing check
entrance / exit

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

8"

10"

12"

14"

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

8"

10"

12"

14"

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Total Losses In Equivalent Feet

0.0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

8"

10"

12"

14"

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

8"

10"

12"

14"

16"

18"

20"

24"
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

es In Equivalent Feet of Pipe

Pump summary (suction)

fluid specs

Data

fluid

Capacity (m3/hr)

temperature (c)

pressure (kg/cm2)

Z (m)

sp.gr.

viscosity (cp)

vapor press. (kg/cm2)

segment No. 1

segment No. 2

segment No. 3

Diameter (inch)

Diameter (inch)

Diameter (inch)

length (m)

length (m)

length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

Calculations
Velocity in m/sec

Calculations
#DIV/0!

Calculations

Velocity in m/sec

#DIV/0!

Velocity in m/sec

Reynold no.

Reynold no.

Reynold no.

E/d

E/d

E/d

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
reducer no.1

no. of reducers

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
reducer no.2

#DIV/0!

reducer no.3

no. of reducers

no. of reducers

friction losses (m)

friction losses (m)

friction losses (m)

P(kg/cm2)

P(kg/cm2)

P(kg/cm2)

total calculations
Total Friction Losses (m)
Total P(kg/cm2)
NPSHa (m)

#DIV/0!

Suction Pressure (kg/cm2)

summary (suction)

total calculations

segment No. 4
Diameter (inch)

length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

Calculations
Velocity in m/sec

#DIV/0!

Reynold no.
E/d
f
Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
other losses
strainer (kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!

Control valves (kg/cm2)

H.Es (kg/cm2)

Pump summary (discharge)

fluid specs

Data

fluid

Capacity (m3/hr)

temperature (c)

pressure (kg/cm2)

Z (m)

sp.gr.

viscosity (cp)

0
segment No. 1

segment No. 2

segment No. 3

Diameter (inch)

Diameter (inch)

Diameter (inch)

length (m)

length (m)

length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

fittings eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

total eq. length (m)

Calculations
Velocity in m/sec

Calculations
#DIV/0!

Calculations

Velocity in m/sec

#DIV/0!

Velocity in m/sec

Reynold no.

Reynold no.

Reynold no.

E/d

E/d

E/d

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
reducer no.1

no. of reducers

Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
reducer no.2

#DIV/0!

reducer no.3

no. of reducers

no. of reducers

friction losses (m)

friction losses (m)

friction losses (m)

P(kg/cm2)

P(kg/cm2)

P(kg/cm2)

total calculations
Total Friction Losses (m)

#DIV/0!

Total P(kg/cm2)
Discharge Pressure (kg/cm2)

#DIV/0!

summary (discharge)

total calculations

segment No. 4
Diameter (inch)

length (m)

fittings eq. length (ft)

total eq. length (m)

Calculations
Velocity in m/sec

#DIV/0!

Reynold no.
E/d
f
Total Friction(m)

#DIV/0!

P(kg/cm2)
other losses
Control valves (kg/cm2)

H.Es (kg/cm2)