Multiple Choice Questions in Electronics and Electrical Engineering

To m y g r a n d c h i l d r e n S h e l l e y L o u i s e a n d M i c h a e l J o h n D a v i e s
By t h e s a m e a u t h o r
N e w n e s Circuit Calculations Pocket Book
Multiple Choice Questions in

Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Thomas J Davies
T T E R W O R T H
I
B u t t e r w o r t h - H e i n e m a n n Ltd
Linacre H o u s e , Jordan H i l l , O x f o r d O X 2 8 D P
A m e m b e r o f t h e Reed Elsevier g r o u p
O X F O D
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M U N I C
H
T O K YO
L O N D NO
N E W
B O S TNO
DELH
I
T O R O NO T
SINGAPO
ER
S Y D NYE
W E L L I N G NT O
First p u b l i s h e d 1 9 9 4
T h o m a s J Davies 9 9 4
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

D a v i e s , T h o m a s J.
M u l t i p l e C h o i c e Q u e s t i o n s in Electronics
a n d Electrical Engineering
I. Title
537.5076
ISBN 0 7 5 0 6 1 6 7 7 6
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication
Data
A c a t a l o g u e r e c o r d for this b o o k is a v a i l a b l e
f r o m t h e Library o f Congress
ISBN 0 7 5 0 6 1 6 7 7 6
C o m p o s i t i o n b y Genesis Typesetting, Rochester,

Kent
Printed a n d b o u n d in Great Britain
Preface
Multiple c h o i c e questions offer an excellent g u i d e

to progress during c o u r s e s at school a n d technical
colleges and they also p r o v i d e a very g o o d revision
tool prior to e x a m i n a t i o n s . S o m e e x a m i n a t i o n
boards set multiple c h o i c e p a p e r s as part of the e n d
of year e x a m i n a t i o n s .
This b o o k h a s b e e n written for students e m b a r k ing on courses in electronics a n d electrical e n g i neering and it should b e useful d u r i n g the first
three years. T h e 2 0 chapters are d e v o t e d to

individual topics a n d the a p p e n d i c e s p r o v i d e s o m e
s a m p l e papers suitable for the first year.
T h e study of electronics requires s o m e understanding of both m a t h e m a t i c s a n d p h y s i c s . It is a
r e q u i r e m e n t to b e able to u s e indices and transpose
formulas, for e x a m p l e , a n d C h a p t e r s 18, 19 and 2 0
are i n c l u d e d for this p u r p o s e .
Acknowledgements
I w o u l d like to thank the staff of the B o u r n e m o u t h

and P o o l e C o l l e g e of F u r t h e r E d u c a t i o n for their
support and also the publishers a n d in particular
M i s s Bridget B u c k l e y for all her helpful a d v i c e . I
w o u l d also like to thank m y family S u e , Glyn, J u d e

a n d C a r o l for all their h e l p a n d especially m y wife
E n i d for typing the c o m p l e t e work.
Resistors
1.1
Resistance is m e a s u r e d in
a Volts
b Amperes
c Ohms
d Watts
1.2
T h e resistance of a c o n d u c t o r is directly
proportional to
a T h e length
b T h e cross-sectional area
c T h e velocity
1.3
1.4
d T h e pressure
1.7
C a r b o n has a negative t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient. T h i s m e a n s that the resistance of

carbon
a Increases with t e m p e r a t u r e rise
b D e c r e a s e s with t e m p e r a t u r e rise
c Is unaffected by t e m p e r a t u r e
changes
d Is the s a m e as the resistance of
copper
1.8
D o p e d silicon is classed as
a A conductor
b A semiconductor
T h e resistance of a c o n d u c t o r is inversely
proportional to
a T h e length
b T h e resistivity
c T h e cross-sectional area
d T h e pressure
W h i c h of the following is a g o o d
ductor?
a Porcelain
1.9
con-
Which of the following is a good insulator?

a Aluminium
b Ebonite
c Iron
d Steel
1.6
T h e resistance of a p u r e metal
a Is unaffected by t e m p e r a t u r e
b Increases with t e m p e r a t u r e rise
c D e c r e a s e s with t e m p e r a t u r e rise
d A l w a y s r e m a i n s constant
c A n insulator
d A n impurity
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a 3 3 0 0 1 0 % resistor.
T h e colour b a n d s 1 to 4 are
a B r o w n red blue silver
b O r a n g e o r a n g e red silver
b Mica
c Copper
d Rubber
1.5
c O r a n g e red o r a n g e gold
d Yellow red green gold
1 2
1.10
If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.9 has a value of

15 2 % , the colour b a n d s 1 to 4 are
a
b
c
d
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
green
green
green
green
brown brown
b r o w n red
b r o w n gold
black red
Resistors
1.11
1.12

0.82 1%, the colour b a n d s 1 to 4 are
a G r e y red silver b r o w n
b R e d grey b r o w n silver
c G r e y red b r o w n red
d R e d grey b r o w n red
1.18

1000 5 % , the colour b a n d s 1 to 4 are
1.19
1.13
1.14
1.16
brown
gold
red
silver
1.20
A 1 M 8 M resistor has a value of
1.21
a
b
c
d
a 56 10%
b 0.56 1%
c 5.6 2 %
d 5 6 0 1%
A 120RJ resistor has a value of

a 1.2 1%
b 12 1 0 %
a 58 2 0 0
b 61600
c 65 000
d 68400
A n 8 2 0 R resistor with a tolerance of 1 0 %

has a resistance spread of
a
b
c
d
690-854
700-864
738-902
780-944
T h e physical size of a resistor determines

a T h e voltage rating
b T h e current rating
c T h e p o w e r rating
d T h e t e m p e r a t u r e rating
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o resistors connected
in series. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance R is
a 540R
b 620R
c 640R
d 700R
RI
R2
150R
150R
470R
470R
ZZMZZ
c 120 5 %
d 1200 2 %
W h i c h o n e of the
preferred value in
range?
a 820
b 2700
c 4800
d 5600
1.22
d 145
T h e u p p e r limit value of a 5 6 k K resistor

is
180 5 %
180000 10%
1 800000 20%
18000 2 %
If a resistor is s h o w n as R 5 6 F , the o h m i c
value is
1.17
B l a c k b r o w n red
B r o w n black red
R e d black b r o w n
B r o w n red black
A resistor is s h o w n on a circuit d i a g r a m as
l k 5 F . T h e o h m i c value is
a 150 1 0 %
b 15 5 %
c 15 2 %
d 1500 1%
1.15
a
b
c
d
T h e l o w e r limit value of a 150R 10%

resistor is
a 115
b 125
c 135
R
R
following is not a
the 1 0 % resistor
1.23
If R in question 1.22 is c h a n g e d to 3 k 3 , the

x
c o m b i n e d resistance R is
a 347R
b 3470R
c 3747R
d 3770R
Resistors
1.24
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o resistors c o n n e c t e d
1.29
If the radius of the c a b l e in Q u e s t i o n 1.27 is

increased to 3 m m , the length is a p p r o x -
in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance R is
imately
a 24R
b 26R
a 1020 m
c 28R
b 628 m
d 30R
c 822 m
d 426 m
Rl
1.30
40R
R2
approximately
60R
_R
1.25
If R in Q u e s t i o n 1.24 is c h a n g e d to 10R,
2
the c o m b i n e d resistance R is
a 2R
1.26
2.6
3.3
4.0
4.7
mm
mm
mm
mm
If the cable in Q u e s t i o n 1.30 w a s d o u b l e d in

length, and it w a s a r e q u i r e m e n t to maintain
the s a m e p a r a m e t e r s , the radius of the cable
w o u l d n e e d to b e a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 3.48 m m
b 4.68 m m
c 10.68 m m
d 12.68 m m
T h e u p p e r limit resistance value of a 1 0 %

resistor is 5 1 7 0 . T h e n o m i n a l value is
a 16 i l
a 4500
b 10
c 2
d 0.6
b 4600
c 4700
d 4800
If a cable has a resistance of 0.5 , a radius

of 2-8m m a n d a specific resistance of 1.72 X
, the length is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
1.28
1.32
a
b
c
d
1.27
1.31
b 4.5R
c 8R
d 9.5R
T h e resistance of a cable 9 1 3 3 m long

h a v i n g a radius of 5 m m 8 and a specific
resistance of 1.72 1 0 " is a p p r o x imately
A cable is 4 0 0 m long a n d has a resistance

of 0.2 . If the specific8 resistance of the
c o n d u c t o r is 1.72 X 10~ , the radius is
a
b
c
d
240
365
406
485
1.33
T h e l o w e r limit of a 5 % resistor is 2 0 9 .
T h e n o m i n a l value is
a 215
b 220
c 225
d 230
1.34
T h e u p p e r limit of a 2 % resistor is 10 2 0 0
a 9200
m
m
m
m
If the resistance of the cable in Q u e s t i o n

1.27 is 2 , the length is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1461 m
b 1524 m
c 1595 m
d 1611 m
b 9600
c 9800
d 10000
Resistors
1.35
T h e l o w e r limit of a 2 0 % resistor is 5 4 4 i l
a 680
b 710
c 580
d 744
1.36
T h e upper limit of a 1% resistor is 101 .

a 85
b 90
c 95
d 100
1.37
T h e l o w e r limit of a 2 % resistor is 147

1.38
1.39
1.40
a
b
c
d
150
160
148
152
A c o p p e r c o n d u c t o r has a resistance of 4
at 2 4 C. If the t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient at
2 4 C is 0.0039/C, the resistance at 4 8 C
is
a 4.25
b 4.29
c 4.33
d 4.37
If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.38 h a d a

resistance of 12 , the resistance at 4 8 C
w o u l d be
a 12.09
b 13.12
c 14.16
a 18C
b 22C
c 26C
d 30C
If the resistance of the c o n d u c t o r in Q u e s tion 1.40 h a d r e a c h e d 3.5 , the approxi m a t e value of the t e m p e r a t u r e w o u l d b e
a 59.2 C
b 58.7 C
c 54.2 C
d 53.6 C
1.42
A c o n d u c t o r h a s a resistance of 10 at
15 C and a resistance of 10.6 at 3 0 C.
T h e t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient at 15 C is
a 0.0039/C
b 0.004/C
c 0.0042/C
d 0.0043/C
1.43
F o u r resistors in series with values of l k 5 ,

3 k 3 , 3 k 9 and 4 k 7 will h a v e a c o m b i n e d
value of
a 9k2
b 10k4
c 13k4
d 15k6
1.44
F o u r resistors c o n n e c t e d in series h a v e a
c o m b i n e d resistance value of 885R. If three
of the resistors h a v e values of 150R, 3 3 0 R
and 3 9 0 R , the value of the fourth is
a 10R
b 15R
c 68R
d 120R
1.45
T w o resistors c o n n e c t e d in parallel h a v e a
c o m b i n e d resistance value of 21R. O n e
resistor has a value of 70R. T h e value of the
s e c o n d is
a 30R
b 35R
c 60R
d 70R
1.46
T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of 120R,

150R and 3 3 0 R are c o n n e c t e d in parallel.
T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is approximately
a 40.46R
b 46.46R
c 50.46R
d 55.46R
d 14.29
A c o p p e r c o n d u c t o r has a resistance of 3
at 16 C a n d a t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient of
0.0039/C. If the t e m p e r a t u r e is raised until
the resistance is 3.16 the a p p r o x i m a t e
value of the t e m p e r a t u r e then is
1.41
Resistors
1.47
T h r e e resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel.
1.53
1.48
1.49
and
the resistors h a v e values of 2 4 0 R and 6 0 0 R .
overall value of the resistance is
120R
b 3000 11.33%
b 240R
c 3000 11.66%
c 360R
d 3000 12.66%
d 400R
If the c o m b i n e d resistance in Q u e s t i o n 1.47

is 8 2 R 7 6 , the value of the third is
a 100R
b 160R
c 180R
d 200R
F o u r 6 8 0 R resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is

a 170R
b 280R
c 340R
1.54
1.55
d 400R
T w o 150R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d in

series. T h e overall resistance is
a
b
c
d
300R
300R
300R
300R
5%
10%
15%
20%
A 100R 5 % resistor is c o n n e c t e d in series

with a 150R 1 0 % resistor. T h e overall
resistance v a l u e is
a
b
c
d
250R
250R
250R
250R
5%
10%
8%
7.5%
1.57
T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of 100R 1 %,

100R 2 % a n d 100R 1 0 % are c o n n e c t e d
in series. T h e overall resistance value is
a 3 0 0 R 1%
b 300R 3.33%
c 300R 2 %
d 300R 4.33%
T w o 100R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d in

parallel. T h e overall resistance is
a 45R 5%
1.56
1.52
a 3000 10.66%
1.51
IkOM are c o n n e c t e d in series. T h e
1.50
T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of IkOJ, IkOK
T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is 120R. T w o of
T h e value of the third is
b 50R 5%
c 45R 10%
d 50R 10%
A 100R 1 0 % resistor is c o n n e c t e d in
parallel with a 100 R 2 0 % . T h e overall
tolerance of the c o m b i n e d resistance is
approximately
a 10%
b 15%
c 20%
d 25%
T h r e e 150R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d

in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is
a 50R 3.33%
b 50R 5%
c 50R 6.67%
d 50R 10%
F o u r resistors c o n n e c t e d in parallel h a v e an
equivalent resistance value of 7 5 R . T h r e e of
the resistors h a v e values of 4 0 0 R , 3 0 0 R and
150R. T h e value of the fourth is
a 800R
b IkO
c
d
lk2
lk4
Resistors
1.58
In the d i a g r a m the value of the overall

resistance R is
a 30R
b 36R
c 40R
d 66R
1.62
Resistor R in Q u e s t i o n 1.60 is c h a n g e d in
x
order to m a k e the value of R 187R5. T h e
value of R] is
a 50R
b 75R
c 100R
150R
Rl
1.63
R resistance R is
80R
a 75R
b 90R
c 98R
d 100R
2R
I
1.59
R2
2
order to m a k e the value of R 84R. T h e value
of R is
2
a 100R
b 200R
c 240R
1.60
. R
a
b
c
d
L
1.64
200R
150R
450R
300R
Rl
R2
150R
450R
1.61
Resistor /?j in Q u e s t i o n 1.63 is c h a n g e d in

order to m a k e the value of R 6 8 0 R . T h e
value of R] is
a 660R
b 590R
c 470R
d 330R
1.66
3
order to m a k e the value of R 166R. T h e
value of R is
3
a 440R
b 480R
c 520R
d 600R
2
order to m a k e the value of R 21 OR. T h e
value of R is
2
a 330R
b 450R
c 750R
d 550R
2
order to m a k e the value of R 9 4 R . T h e value
of R is
2
a 60R
b 70R
c 80R
d 82R
300R
R
'
60R
1.65
R3
*2Z
40R
d 320R
In t h e d i a g r a m the v a l u e of t h e overall
resistance R is
DO
10R
Resistors
1.67
Resistor R
4 in Q u e s t i o n 1.63 is c h a n g e d in
1.72

resistance is
4 is
a 80R25
a 390R
b 87R35
b 410R
c 91R15
c 430R
d 93R75
d 450R
value of R
1.68

resistance R is
a 300R
b 400R
c 500R
d 600R
1.69
RI
R3
2Q0R
400R
R2
R4
1.70
600R
R.
a
b
c
d
45R
50R
60R
65R
3
value of R is
3
a IkO
b
c
d
1.74
lkl
lk2
lk4
R3
75R
50R
25R
250R
R
1.75
Resistor R
x in Q u e s t i o n 1.72 is c h a n g e d in
order to m a k e the value of R 1 8 7 R 5 . T h e
value of R is
x
a 675R
b 700R
c 750R
d 800R
2
order to m a k e the value of R 2 1 8 R 7 5 . T h e
value of R is
500R
600R
700R
800R
2
order to m a k e the v a l u e of R 2 8 0 R . T h e
value of R is
1.71
1.73
HZZH
800R
a
b
c
d
R2
x
value of R is
Rl
R4
HZZH
1
a
b
c
d
lk5
lk6
lk65
lk75
3
value of R is
a
b
c
d
2kl5
2kl25
4kl25
4k25
2.1
DC voltages and circuits
A voltage of 0.0025 V e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o volts is
2.2
a
b
c
d
25
2 5 0
2.5
2 5 0 0
A voltage of 8 0 0 m V e x p r e s s e d in volts is
a 0.008 V
b 0.08 V
c 0.8 V
2.6
2.7
d 8.0 V
If 2.4 J are required to m o v e 15 C from

point A to point in a circuit, the potential
difference b e t w e e n the t w o points is
a 0.12 V
b 0.16 V
c 6.25 V
d 6.75 V
A current of 0.5 A is m e a s u r e d at a circuit

point o v e r a p e r i o d of 2 min. T h e charge
that has p a s s e d that point is
a 10C
b 20 C
c 40 C
2.3
A voltage of 0.36 m V e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o volts is

a 3 6 0
2.8
b 36
c 3.6
d 3 6 0 0
3
2.4
A voltage of 8 0 0 1 0
millivolts is
a 80 m V
b 800 m V
c 8.0 m V
d 8000 m V
2.5
A voltage of 0.25 k V e x p r e s s e d in volts is

a 2.5 V
b 25 V
c 250 V
d 2500 V
e x p r e s s e d in
d 60 C
If the current at a circuit point is 0.25 A, the

t i m e for 7.5 C to flow is
a 30 s
b 35 s
c 3.5 s
d 2.5 s
2.9
If the p a r a m e t e r s in Q u e s t i o n 2.8 are 100

m A a n d 0.5 C, the t i m e is
a 0.5 s
b 5.0 s
c 50 s
d 500 s
2.10
If there is a flow of 3 6 0 C in a resistor o v e r

a p e r i o d of 3 0 m i n , the current is
a 200 m A
b 360 mA
c 2 A
d 20 A

2.11
If the p a r a m e t e r s for Q u e s t i o n 2.10 are 6 0
2.17
m C a n d 2 h o u r s , t h e c u r r e n t is
2.13
b 30 W
ft 6.67
c 120 W
c 7.33
d 2 W
d 8.33
a 20
a 0.002 A
b 0.02 A
b 200
c 0.2 A
c 20 m A
d 2.0 A
d 5 A
A current of 6 0 A e x p r e s s e d in m i l l i a m p s
2.19
T h e input p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n 2.18 is
a 12 W
ft 2 0 W
a 600 m A
H m A
c 22 W
c 0.6 m A
d 600 W
d 0.06 m A
2.20
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o resistors c o n n e c t e d
A p o w e r of 0.05 M W e x p r e s s e d in kilowatts
in parallel and driven by a D C supply. T h e
is
current / is
a 0.2 A
a 0.5 k W
b 5 kW
ft 2.4 A
c 50 k W
c 3.6 A
d 500 k W
d 4.0 A
2.15
If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 2.16 is c h a n g e d to

2 4 R , the input current is then
A current of 2 0 m A e x p r e s s e d in a m p s is
is
2.14
a 240 W
2.18
2.12
T h e input p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n 2.16 is
a 4.33
3 is equivalent to
A p o w e r of 12 m W
a 12 1 0 " 6 W
ft
c 12 1 0 6 W
d 12 1 0
RL
^ZZD:
12 X 10~3 W
R2
a 2 A
b 0.2 A
c 0.5 A
d 2 mA
I
1
1
120 J
60R '
\/ =
D 8
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a single resistor c o n nected to a D C supply. T h e current / is
~~|
HR = I =
L >
2.16
2.21
2.22
V = 2 4
In Q u e s t i o n 2.20 the v a l u e of current I
a 10 m A
ft
c 1.0 A
d 2.0 A
is
100 m A
In Q u e s t i o n 2.20 the value of current I is

2
a 2.0 A
ft 3.0 A
c 200 m A
d 300 m A
10
2.23

In Question 2.20 the input p o w e r is
a 20 W
b 46 W
c 80 W
2.26
x in
c 180 W
d 200 W
In Q u e s t i o n 2.20 the p o w e r dissipated in R
is
2.25
T h e value of the p o w e r c o n s u m e d in R
Q u e s t i o n 2.26 is
a 100 W
U b 160 W
d 96 W
2.24
2.29
a 24 W
b 48 W
c 60 W
d 80 W
2.30
In Question 2.20 the p o w e r dissipated in R

2
is
a 60 W
* 72 W
c 78 W
d 82 W
2.31
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series circuit. T h e
value of / is
a 6 A
4 A
c 2 A
J 1 A
Rl
2R
T h e value of the p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R in
2
a 240 W
b 260 W
c 280 W
d 300 W
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel circuit. T h e
value of current / is
a 1.5 A
b 2.0 A
c 2.5 A
d 3.0 A
6 OR
12
-^H
4 OR
13
3R
-{~^
4 0R
VI
R
60
2V
R
20
3V
3V 6
l /\
2 40
2.32
2.27
T h e value of V in Q u e s t i o n 2.26 is
3
a 40 V
2.28
The
2.26
b 60 V
c 20V
d 10 V
value of the input p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n
is
a 70 W
b 140 W
c 200 W
d 480 W
T h e value of the current I in Question 2.31

2
is
a 600 m A
2.33
b 750 m A
c 900 m A
d 920 m A
T h e value of the current I in Q u e s t i o n 2.31

3
is
a 1.5 A
b 1.75 A
c 2.25 A
d 2.5 A

2.34
x
2.35
2.37
2.38
W
W
W
W
2.41
d 33.6 W
a 33.33R
b 47.67R
c 81.08R
120.33R
2.42
T h e c o m b i n e d value of four resistors connected in parallel is 4 0 R . If three of the

resistors h a v e values of 80R, 160R and
2 0 0 R , the v a l u e of the fourth is
a 360R
b 480R
c 640R
d 800R
A n a m m e t e r gives full scale deflection with

a current of 2 0 m A , and it has a coil
resistance of 4 . T h e value of the shunt
resistance required to e n a b l e it to read u p to
2
2 A is
2
b 4 . 0 4 X 10~
c 6.2 " 3
d 5.4 "
F o u r resistors h a v i n g values of 150R, 2 5 0 R ,

IkO and l k 5 are c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h e
c o m b i n e d resistance is
a 4.8
If the m e t e r in Q u e s t i o n 2.40 is required to

read u p to 10 A, the shunt resistance
3
required is
a 8.0 1 0 " 2
b 6.0 " 4
c 9.0 1 0 " 3
d 3.0 "
A voltmeter h a v i n g a resistance of 2 0 k 0 is
used to m e a s u r e the voltage b e t w e e n points
A and in the d i a g r a m s h o w n . T h e m e t e r
will indicate a voltage of
a 20 V
b 60 V
80V
d 100 V
+200 V
A m e t e r gives a full scale deflection with a

current of 0.5 m A , and it has a resistance of
0.5 . T h e series resistance n e e d e d for it to
read u p to 2 V is
2.39
20.5
21.6
22.4
24.2
2
a 20.5 W
b 30.2 W
c 32.4 W
2.36
a
b
c
d
2.40
a
b
c
d
10k0
3999R5
4000R
5000R5
5500R
If the m e t e r in Q u e s t i o n 2.38 is required to

read u p to 10 V, the series resistance w o u l d
n e e d to be
a 1999R
b 1999R5
c 19999R
d 19999R5
11
2.43
10k0
0 V
If the voltmeter in Q u e s t i o n 2.42 has a

resistance of lOOkO, the voltage indicated
is
a
b
c
d
75.3 V
89.2 V
90.43 V
95.23 V
12
2.44

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series-parallel circuit.
T h e value of / is
2.50
a 1.5 A
ft 2.4 A
2.51
VI
21
7" -
3V
~
2.46
In Question 2.44 the value of V is

2
a 9 V
ft 10 V
c 12 V
d 22 V
In Q u e s t i o n 2.44 the value of V
a 6 V
ft 10 V
c 12 V
J 15 V
c 45 W
J 55 W
3 6
2.52
2.45
In Q u e s t i o n 2.44 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R
4
is
2 ^ V
d 30.25 W
a 25 W
ft 35 W
4R
I /\
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a W h e a t s t o n e bridge
w h i c h is in b a l a n c e . T h e value of the
u n k n o w n resistor R is
4
a 15k0
ft 2 2 k 0
c 33kO
d 47k0
3 is
1 2 0 R/
3\
1 K 2 V<
2.47
In Q u e s t i o n 2.44 the value of I
a 0.5 A
.\
\ 4 7K
/ R4
//
x is
ft 0.75 A
c 1.0 A
d 1.25 A
2.48
In Question 2.44 the value of I is

2
a 1.75 A
ft 2.0 A
c 2.25 A
d 2.5 A
2.49
In Question 2.44 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R

2
is
a 2.4 W
2.53
If the bridge in Q u e s t i o n 2.52 is balanced,

with R c h a n g e d to 6 8 0 R , the value of R
2
4
is
2.54
ft 6.75 W
c 8.2 W
d 9.5 W
U.a 20.25 W
ft 24.25 W
c 24.75 W
c 2.8 A
d 3.0 A
4R
In Q u e s t i o n 2.44 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R
is
a
ft
c
d
4k7
6k8
5k6
3k3
Six resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h r e e

h a v e values of l k 4 4 and three h a v e values
of 4 8 0 R . T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is
a 100R
ft 120R
c 200R
d 240R

2.55
F i v e l k 5 resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel.
2.60
It is a r e q u i r e m e n t to a d d a sixth resistor in
2.56
b i n e d resistance of 21 OR. T h e value of the
b 66.67 W
additional resistor is
c 69.33 W
d 72.67 W
a 550R
ft
c 700R
d 800R
a 50.33 W
650R
2.61
T h e value of current / is
a 6.67 A
b 8.33 A
c 10.67 A
d 13.33 A
T h e value of R is
a
b
c
d
16R
24R
36R
48R
Rl
rCZZh
HZZH
4A
1 2R
2R
2.59
tZF
4R
V
60
0 1 2V
2.63
c 4.33 A
d 4.67 A
T h e value of the voltage V in Q u e s t i o n 2.56

x
is
a 50 V
b 70 V
c 90V
d 100 V
T h e value of the p o w e r dissipated in R in

x
a 900 W
ft 1000 W
c 1100 W
d 1200 W
T h e voltage across resistor R

2.61
V 2^
T h e value of current I in Q u e s t i o n 2.56 is

2
a 3.33 A
* 3.93 A
2.58
2.62
R6
3 0R
IV
R
48
4R
3R
KZZD
/ \
^ ~
T?
->I
3R
rfZDi
1 2R
R2
2.57
3 in
T h e value of the p o w e r dissipated in R
parallel with the n e t w o r k to give a c o m -
13
is
a 18 V
b 16 V
c 20V
d 12 V
x in Q u e s t i o n
T h e p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R in Q u e s t i o n
2
2.61 is
a 12 W
ft 15 W
c 28 W
d 36 W
2.64
The
2.61
2.65
If R in Q u e s t i o n 2.61 is c h a n g e d so that the

4
input current is 1.714 A, the value of 7? is
4
a 24R
ft 4 8 R
c 64R
d 96R
p o w e r c o n s u m e d by R in Q u e s t i o n
4
is
a 20 W
ft 144 W
c 240 W
J 280 W
14
2.66

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a four-resistor n e t w o r k .
T h e v a l u e of the current flowing in the 6 R
resistor is
a 2 A
b 4 A
a 0.623 A
b 0.658 A
c 6 A
d 8 A
c 0.706 A
d 0.714 A
96v
I '
2.68
2.69
1I
In Q u e s t i o n 2.66 the current flowing in the

8 R resistor is
a 4 A
b 6 A
c 8 A
J 10 A
If the battery voltage in Q u e s t i o n 2.66 is
increased to 108 V, the current flowing in
the 6 R resistor b e c o m e s
a
b
c
d
8R
In Q u e s t i o n 2.66 the current flowing in the

12R resistor is
a 2 A
b 3 A
c 4A
d 5 A
2.70
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a n e t w o r k containing
t w o batteries. T h e current flowing through
t h e 5 R resistor is
-Lt-
2.67
2.71
2.72
2.73
"
'
T h e current flowing t h r o u g h the 10R resistor in Q u e s t i o n 2.71 is

a 0.643 A
b 0.683 A
c 0.723 A
d 0.753 A
T h e current flowing t h r o u g h the 2 0 R resistor in Q u e s t i o n 2.71 is

a 0.06 A
b 0.064 A
c 0.069 A
d 0.071 A
2.74
The
rails
2.75
A 2 4 0 - V 6 0 - W electric light bulb has a

filament resistance of
a 120
b 240
c 480
d 960
8.5 A
9.0 A
10.0 A
10.5 A
If the battery voltage in Q u e s t i o n 2.66 is

increased to 108 V, the current flowing in
the 4 R resistor b e c o m e s
a 6.5 A
b 3.5 A
c 7.5 A
d 4.5 A
2R
0
voltage b e t w e e n the top a n d b o t t o m

of the n e t w o r k in Q u e s t i o n 2.71 is
a 2.62 V
b 4.53 V
c 6.43 V
d 7.2S V
AC voltages
3.1
Alternating
3.3
can
be
plotted
3.7
b -0.5
a 0 . 4 9 5 4 rad
c 0.5
c 0.8661 rad
d 0 . 9 2 3 2 rad
3 6 0 e x p r e s s e d in r a d i a n s is
a TT/4 rad
b 7 rad
c 2 rad
d 4TT r a d
a 3.055 rad
b 4.024 rad
c 5.033 r a d
d 6.128 rad
TT rad e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s is
a 60
b 90
150
180
100.24
103.119
106.27
d 204.43
6 . 2 8 4 r a d e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s is
a 270
a TT/3 rad
105
b TT/6 r a d
360
c /2 rad
120
d 4TT/3 r a d
30 e x p r e s s e d in r a d i a n s is
3.11
3.6
-1.0
9 rad e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s is
1.8
175 e x p r e s s e d in r a d i a n s is
3.5
1.0
ft 0 . 7 8 5 5 rad
3.10
3.4
T h e sin of 3/2 rad is
radians is
3.2
waveforms
against d e g r e e s or r a d i a n s ; 4 5 e x p r e s s e d in
7.0 r a d e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s is a p p r o x imately
4 5 0 e x p r e s s e d in r a d i a n s is
a 302
a 7.855
b 8.824
ft 4 0 1
c 8.932
c 506
d 9.461
d 550
T h e sin of 5/6 r a d is
3.12
5TT/6 r a d e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s is
a 0.1
a 65
b 0.5
ft
c 0.866
125
1.0
150
85
16
3.13
AC voltages
T h e sin of 2 rad is
a 0
ft 1.0
3.19
c 2.0
d 3.0
A sinusoidal voltage has an instantaneous

v a l u e of - 2 4 0 V at 2 7 0 . T h e m a x i m u m
value is
a 200 V
ft 6 0 V
3.14
3.15
3.16
T h e sin of H T T / 6 rad
a 0
ft 0.5
c -0.5
d -1.0
is
a 1.62 V
ft 1.86 V
c 2.02 V
d 12 V
3.18
3.21
c -120 V
d -240 V
If the w a v e f o r m in Q u e s t i o n 3.15 h a d a
m a x i m u m value of 5 0 V, the instantaneous
value at 2 0 0 w o u l d be
a -17.1 V
ft 34.2 V
c -64.2 V
d 120 V
If the w a v e f o r m in Q u e s t i o n 3.15 h a d an
instantaneous value of - 3 1 . 1 8 V at 2 4 0 ,
the m a x i m u m value w o u l d b e
a 20 V
ft 3 0 V
c 36V
d 40 V
A voltage sine w a v e h a v i n g a m a x i m u m
value of 100 V is plotted from 0 to 3 6 0 .
T h e w a v e f o r m will h a v e an instantaneous
value of 86.6 V at
a 20
ft 4 0
c 45
d 60
If the w a v e f o r m in Q u e s t i o n 3.20 has a

m a x i m u m value of 3 0 0 V, an instantaneous
value of - 2 5 9 . 8 V will occur at
a 190
ft 2 7 0
If the w a v e f o r m in Q u e s t i o n 3.15 h a d a
m a x i m u m value of 2 4 0 V, the instantaneous
value at 9 0 w o u l d be
a 0 V
ft 2 4 0 V
3.17
3.20
A voltage sine w a v e h a v i n g a m a x i m u m
value of 24 V is plotted from 0 to 3 6 0 .
T h e instantaneous value at 3 0 is
c 240 V
d 120 V
3.22
c 300
d 360
A sine w a v e has an r.m.s. value of 4 5 V. T h e

p e a k value is
a 52.26
ft 5 9 . 1 8
c 60.23
d 63.64
3.23
A sine w a v e h a s an r.m.s. value of 100 V.

T h e p e a k to p e a k value is
a 282.84 V
ft 3 0 0 V
c 322.42 V
3.24
V
V
V
V
d 340 V
T h e d o m e s t i c m a i n s supply has a value of

2 4 0 V r.m.s. T h e p e a k value is approximately
a 280 V
ft 3 0 0 V
c 320 V
d 340 V
AC voltages
3.25
T h e p e a k to p e a k value of the d o m e s t i c
3.32
3.26
3.27
ft 6 0 0 V
a 200
c 640 V
ft
d 680 V
c 600
d 800
A n oscillator p r o d u c e s a sine w a v e with an

r.m.s. value of 1.5 mV. T h e p e a k value is
a 2.0 m V
b 2.12 m V
c 4.24 m V
d 5.2 m V
3.33
a 10 V
ft 15 V
c 20V
d 25 V
3.34
A sinusoidal voltage h a v i n g a value of 2 0 0 0

V r.m.s. w o u l d h a v e a p e a k to p e a k value of
approximately
a 4000
ft 5 6 5 6
c 6000
d 6666
V
V
V
V
A sine w a v e has an r.m.s. value of 150
3.35
3.30
3.31
a 0.21
ft
c 0.8
0.26
1.2
3.36
A sinusoidal voltage h a s a p e a k to p e a k
value of 4 . 0 V. T h e r.m.s. value is
a 1.0 V
ft 1.02 V
c 1.414 V
d 2.0 V
A sine w a v e h a s a p e a k value of 2 4 0 V. T h e
r.m.s. value is
a
ft
c
d
169.7 V
180 V
192.7 V
200 V
A sine w a v e has a p e a k to p e a k value of 0.5
111
ft
200
111
d 225
A sine w a v e h a v i n g a p e a k voltage of 7.5

m V will h a v e an r.m.s. value in microvolts
of a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 2062
ft 4 6 1 2
c 4823
d 5303
A sine w a v e h a v i n g a p e a k voltage of 0 . 0 0 4
m V will h a v e an r.m.s. v a l u e in n a n o v o l t s
of
T h e p e a k value in millivolts is
300
mV. T h e r.m.s. value in microvolts is
If a sine w a v e has an r.m.s. value of 7.07 V,

the p e a k to p e a k value is
3.29
imately
a 560 V
3.28
A sine w a v e h a s a p e a k value of 0.85 mV.

T h e r.m.s. v a l u e in microvolts is a p p r o x -
m a i n s supply is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
17
480
2400
2828
3000
A sine w a v e has a p e a k to p e a k value of 0.3

mV. T h e r.m.s. value in microvolts is
approximately
3.37
a
ft
c
d
a
ft
c
d
106
126
146
206
A w a v e f o r m h a s a frequency of 2 5 0 H z . T h e
periodic t i m e in s e c o n d s is
a
ft
c
d
0.02
0.04
0.004
0.008
18
3.38
AC voltages
T h e periodic t i m e of the w a v e f o r m
Q u e s t i o n 3.37 in milliseconds is
a 20
b 40
in
c 8
d 4
3.39
A sine w a v e has a frequency of 1 k H z . T h e

periodic t i m e in m i c r o s e c o n d s is
a 250
b 500
c 750
d 1000
3.40
T h e domestic m a i n s has a frequency

5 0 H z . T h e periodic time is
a 0.5 s
3.41
3.42
3.45
b 2.5 s
c 20 ms
d 20
of
a 0.4
b 40
c 140
d 400
c 3.4 k H z
d 10 k H z
A w a v e f o r m has a periodic time of 0.25 m s .

T h e frequency is
a 1000 H z
b 2000 Hz
c 3000 Hz
d 4000 Hz
3.47
A n oscillator p r o d u c e s a sine w a v e with a

periodic t i m7e of 100 ns. T h e frequency is
a 1 0 6H z
b 1 0 5H z
c 1 0 4H z
T h e output of an oscillator has a frequency

of 2.5 M H z . T h e periodic time in m i c r o seconds is
3.46
A voltage w a v e f o r m has a frequency of 150

3
k H z . T h e periodic time
in milliseconds is
a 6.67 1 0 3
b 6.67 1 0 "4
c 6.67 1 0 4
d 6.67 X 1 0 "
A sine w a v e h a s a periodic t i m e of 4 0 0 $.
T h e frequency is
a 800 Hz
b 2.5 k H z
3.48
10 Hz
If the periodic time in Q u e s t i o n 3.47 is

6 will then b e
halved, the frequency
a 0.5 X 170 H z
b 2 X 1 0 H7z
3.49
c 0.5 X 150 H z
d 2 X 10 Hz
R a d i o 4 has a w a v e l e n g t h of 1500 m. T h e
frequency is
a 200 Hz
b 800 Hz
c 100 k H z
d 200 kHz
3.43
T h e periodic t i m e for Q u e s t i o n 3.42

n a n o s e c o n d s is
a 1400
b 4000
c 200
d 400
in
3.50
A w a v e l e n g t h of 2 5 m c o r r e s p o n d s to a
6
frequency of
5
a 10 Hz
b 1.5 X 1 0 7H z
c 1.2 8X 1 0 H z
d 10 Hz
3.44
A w a v e f o r m has a periodic time of 12.5 m s .

T h e frequency is
a 25 H z
b 75 H z
c 80Hz
d 125 H z
3.51
A w a v e l e n g t h of 3 7 5 m is equivalent to a
frequency of
a 200 kHz
b 400 kHz
c 800 kHz
d 900 kHz
AC voltages
3.52
A sine w a v e has a w a v e l e n g t h of 2 0 c m . T h e
3.59
9
frequency is
8
a 1.5 X 1 0 H z
ft 4.5 7X 1 0 H z
c 1 0 4H z
19
A frequency of 2.5 k H z h a s a w a v e l e n g t h
of
10 Hz
a 120 m
b 250 m
c 250 km
d 120 k m
6
3.53
5
A n infra-red
signal has a w a v e l e n g t h of 3 X
3.60
10~ m . T h e5 frequency is
3.54
3.55
A frequency of 1 0 H z c o r r e s p o n d s to a
w a v e l e n g t h of
a
b
1 0 8H z
1 0 1H z0
a 10 m
b 150 m
c
d
1 0 1 H3z
10 Hz
c 300 m
d 600 m
A transmitter is radiating a signal with a

w a v e l e n g t h of 0.25 m . T h e frequency is
3.61
A frequency of 95 M H z h a s a w a v e l e n g t h
of
a 100 M H z
a 1.64 m
b 200 kHz
c 1200 M H z
b 2.53 m
c 2.92 m
d 1500 k H z
d 3.16 m
T h e frequency of the transmitter in Q u e s tion 3.54 in gigahertz is
a 0.1
b 1.2
c 12
d 100
3.62
A w a v e f o r m of 1 G H z h a s a w a v e l e n g t h
of
a 0.3 m
b 1.3 m
c 2.3 m
d 2.6 m
8
3.56
A n ultraviolet ray has a w a v e l e n g t h of 10~

, 0
m . T h e frequency
is
a 10 Hz 1 2
b 2 X 1 0 1 H6z
c 3 X 1 02 H z
d 4 X 10 Hz
3.63
A sine w a v e has a p e a k voltage of 25 V. T h e

a v e r a g e value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 16 V
ft 17 V
c 18 V
d 19 V
- 21
3.57
A c o s m i c ray h a s a w a v e l e n g t h of 3 1 0
2 0 is
m . T h e frequency
a 1 0 , H5z
b 1 08 H z
c 1 0 6H z
d 10 Hz
3.64
T h e form factor
a 0.8
ft 1.1
c 2.1
d 2.3
3.58
A frequency of 100 H z has a w a v e l e n g t h

6
of
a 10 m 6
b 3 7 1 0 m
c 10 m 8
d 4 10 m
3.65
A sine w a v e has an r.m.s. value of 100 V.

T h e a v e r a g e value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 50 V
ft 7 0 V
c 80V
d 90 V
for
the
waveform
in
20
3.66
AC voltages
T h e average
V. T h e p e a k
a 160
ft 2 2 0
c 240
3.67
3.68
b 200 V
c 180 V
d 160 V
A sine w a v e with a p e a k voltage of 3 0 V is

applied to a half-wave rectifier. A s s u m i n g
n o losses, the m e a n D C output voltage is
a 6.32 V
a
ft
c
d
25
15
10
7.5
T h e output r.m.s. voltage in Question 3.70

is
a 16.41 V
ft 17.67 V
3.72
A square w a v e c o m p r i s e s
a T h e fundamental plus all odd
3.73
3.74
V
V
V
V
If the voltage in Q u e s t i o n 3.68 is applied to

a full-wave rectifier, the m e a n D C output
voltage is
a 19.1 V
ft 20.2 V
c 23.4 V
d 24.5 V
3.75
harmonics
c All o d d h a r m o n i c s
d All e v e n h a r m o n i c s
A w a v e f o r m w h i c h includes the
mental a n d all e v e n h a r m o n i c s is
a
ft
c
d
funda-
Sinusoidal
Square
Sawtooth
Triangular
A square w a v e has a fundamental frequency

of 4 5 0 H z . T h e fifth h a r m o n i c is
a 2000 Hz
ft 2 2 5 0 H z
c 4500 Hz
3.70
c 21.22 V
d 23.41 V
harmonics
ft T h e fundamental plus all even
b 7.63 V
c 8.26 V
d 9.55 V
T h e output r.m.s. voltage in Q u e s t i o n 3.68

is
3.71
d 300 V
T h e average value of a sine w a v e is 135.13

V. T h e r.m.s. value is
a 150 V
3.69
value of a sine w a v e is 152.88

value is
V
V
V
d 5500 Hz
Ten cycles of a voltage w a v e f o r m occur in

2 m s . T h e frequency is
a 100 H z
ft 2 0 0 H z
c 1000 H z
d 5000 Hz
Capacitors
4.1
2 - capacitor e x p r e s s e d in nanofarads
is
4.7
a 0.02 n F
ft 2 0 n F
c 200 nF
d 2000 nF
2 0 0 V is applied to a 0 . 8 6 - n F capacitor. T h e
c h a r g e stored in n a n o c o u l o m b s is
a 160
ft 172
c 200
d 286
7
4.2
4.5 1 0 p F e x p r e s s e d in microfarads is
a
ft
c
d
4 5
4 5 0
4 5 0 0 3
45
4.8
5
4.3
1 0 p F e x p r e s s e d in nanofarads is
a 1.0 n F
ft 10 n F
c 100 n F
d 1000 n F
4.4
1000 p F e x p r e s s e d in microfarads is
a 10
ft 1.0
c 0.1
d 0.001
4.5
A 150-pF capacitor h a s 12 V across the

plates. T h e c h a r g e stored is
a 1.2 n C
ft 1.8 n C
c 12
d 18 C
4.6
A voltage of 2 5 V is applied to a 1.8-nF

capacitor. T h e c h a r g e stored is
a 25 C
ft 4 5 C
c 25 nC
d 45 nC
1.5- capacitor stores a c h a r g e of 2.4 X

10"^ C. T h e terminal voltage is
a 100 V
ft 160 V
4.9
c 1000 V
d 1600 V
1 0 0 0 - capacitor stores a c h a r g e of 0.45

C. T h e terminal voltage is
a 4.5 V
ft 4 5 V
c 450 V
d 4500 V
4.10
A c h a r g e of 1.2 C is stored in a 2 5 0 -
capacitor. T h e terminal voltage is
a 0.48 k V
ft 1.2 k V
c 4.8 k V
d 6.4 k V
4.11
A capacitor stores 0.5 m C with 10 V across

the plates. T h e capacitor value is
a 50 nF
ft 5 0
c 100 n F
d 100
22
4.12
Capacitors
A capacitor has a c h a r g e of 120 C with a
terminal voltage of 1.5 V. T h e capacitor
value is
4.19
a 8 0 0 pf
ft 80 pf
4.13
4.14
A capacitor has a c h a r g e of 0.26 C. T h e

terminal voltage is 2 0 0 V. T h e capacitor
value is
a 8 0 0
ft 1020
c 1300
d 1500
The
with
4.15
energy stored in a 3 . 6 - capacitor

an applied voltage of 15 V is
a 0.405 m J
ft 0.625 m J
c 0.705 m J
c 28.8 m J
d 30.2 m J
4.18
J
J
J
J
15- capacitor stores 2 0 0 J. T h e terminal

voltage is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 2468 V
ft 3 2 4 6 V
c 4000 V
d 5164 V
28 J is
applied
a
ft
c
d
stored in a 1 0 0 - capacitor. T h e
voltage is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
700 V
748 V
766 V
7480 V
a 259 V
ft 1491 V
c 1582 V
d 1671 V
2 5 0 J is stored in a capacitor w h e n the

applied voltage is 1500 V. T h e capacitor
value is
a 160
ft 2 0 0
c 222
d 262
4.21
2.5 J is stored in a capacitor w h e n the

applied voltage is 140 V. T h e capacitor
value is
a 255
ft 125
c 600
d 650
4.22
A capacitor stores 5 0 m J w h e n the applied

voltage is 12 V. T h e capacitor value is
approximately
a 20
ft 2 9 4
c 600
d 694
4.23
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o capacitors connected in series. T h e value of the overall

c a p a c i t a n c e C is
T h e energy stored in a 5 0 0 - capacitor

with an applied voltage of 100 V is
a 1.5
ft 2.5
c 3.5
d 4.5
4.17
4.20
d 0.835 m J
A capacitor has a terminal voltage of 12 V

a n d has a value of 4 0 0 T h e e n e r g y
stored is
a 20.6 m J
ft 26.8 m J
4.16
c 80 n F
d 80
2 0 0 0 m J is stored in a 1.8- capacitor. T h e

voltage b e t w e e n the plates is approximately
a
ft
c
d
6.5
10
4
12.5
Cl
2C
5 uF
2 0Fu
Capacitors
4.24
If the t w o capacitors in Q u e s t i o n 4 . 2 3 are

c o n n e c t e d in parallel, the overall c a p a c i tance value is
4.30
a 5
ft 2 0
4.25
If an additional 1.0- capacitor is a d d e d in

series with the circuit in Q u e s t i o n 4 . 2 3 , the
overall c a p a c i t a n c e then b e c o m e s
a 600 nF
b 800 nF
4.26
3
600
6 10 3
12 1 0 4
15 1 0
a
b
c
d
1041 V n T1
750 V m " 1
1250 V m 1
"
600 V m "
a
b
c
d
0.6 k V n 1T
6 kVm" 1
12 k V m " 1
18 k V m "
1
If 100 V applied to a capacitor
produces a
field strength of 8 0 k V i r r , the dielectric
thickness is
a 1.2 m m
b 1.25 m m
c 2.0 m m
d 2.1mm
1
If 5 0 V applied to a capacitor
produces a
field strength of 5 0 k V m " , the separation
b e t w e e n the plates is
a 1.0 m m
b 0.1mm
c 0.1cm
d 0.5 c m
If the voltage1is 6 0 V a n d the field strength

is 100 k V m " in Q u e s t i o n 4 . 3 0 , the separation b e t w e e n the plates is
a 0.06 c m
b 0.6 c m
c 0.62 m m
d 0.06 m m
A capacitor has a dielectric w h i c h is 0.21 m m

thick. If the field strength is 2 5 0 k V m " , the
terminal voltage is
a 10 V
ft 25 V
c 40V
4.33
d 50 V
1
T h e plates of a capacitor are separated by
0.15 m m . If the field strength is 5 0 0 k V m ~ ,
the terminal v o l t a g e is
a 75 V
ft 7 5 0 V
4.34
If the dielectric thickness in Q u e s t i o n 4.26

is 0.1 m m a n d the terminal voltage is 1.2 V,
the field strength is1
4.29
a
b
c
d
4.32
If the dielectric thickness in Q u e s t i o n 4 . 2 6

is 2.4 m m a n d the applied voltage is 2.5 V,
the field strength is1 a p p r o x i m a t e l y
4.28
4.31
c 0.9
d 1.25
T w o capacitor plates are separated by a

dielectric 0.5 m m thick. If the terminal
voltage is 6 V, the field strength in volts p e r
m e t r e is
4.27
c 25
d 100
23
c 800 V
d 850 V
A capacitor has a dielectric w h i c h is

1 thick. If the field strength is 4 0 0
0.05 c m
k V m " , the terminal voltage is
a 100
ft 2 0 0
c 300
d 400
4.35
V
V
V
V
A capacitor consists of t w o metal plates

5 0 m m in length a n d 100 m m w i d e . T h e
c a p a c i t o r h o l d s a c h a r g e of 0.2 C . T h e
electric flux density in m i c r o c o u l o m b s per
square m e t r e is
a
ft
c
d
10
20
30
40
24
4.36
Capacitors
If the plates in Q u e s t i o n 4.35 are 4 0 m m
long and 4 0 m m w i d e and the c h a r g e is
2
1.5 ^ the flux density
is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 468
4.42
4.43
4.38
If the plates in Q u e s t i o n 4.35 are 2.0 c m

long and 4 . 0 c m w i d e a n d the c h a r g e is
2
5 0 0 n C , the flux density
is
\LCmT2
^ "2
^ " 2
a 625
b 700
c 725
d 800 "
a
ft
c
d
10
15
25
30
ft
c 18 m J
d 20 mJ
4.44
con-
V
V
V
V
in
capacitor
2 in
16 m J
T h e total e n e r g y stored in the circuit of

Q u e s t i o n 4 . 3 8 is
a 16 m J
ft 28 m J
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o capacitors
nected in series. T h e voltage V is
stored
U a 14 m J
energy
Q u e s t i o n 4 . 3 8 is
ft 7 9 2 " 2
c 938 "2
d 998 4.37
The
c 30 mJ
d 38 m J
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o capacitors connected in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d capacitance is

a 2.4
ft 4.2
c 2.0
Q d 10
Cl
Cl
11
11
1
1
I 1
1 [
6 uF
2C
1
I
6 0 uF
4 0Fu
Vi
2V
C2
4 uF
5 0V
4.39
T h e c h a r g e in capacitor C in Q u e s t i o n 4.38
x
is
4.45
a 400 C
ft 1200 C
c 600 C
d 800 C
4.40
4.41
The
4.38
total c h a r g e in the circuit of Q u e s t i o n

is
a 400 C
ft 8 0 0 C
c 1200 C
d 2400 C
T h e energy stored
a 12 m J
ft 14 m J
c 16 m J
d 18 m J
in
capacitor
x in
4.46
In Q u e s t i o n
circuit is
a 102
ft 120
c 140
d 160
__
4 . 4 4 the total c h a r g e in the

C
C
C
C
In Q u e s t i o n 4 . 4 4 the c h a r g e on capacitor C
x
is
a 60
ft 6 4
c 70
d 72
4.47
1 2V
In Q u e s t i o n
is
a 48
ft 5 0
c 60
d 64
C
C
C
4 . 4 4 the c h a r g e on capacitor C
C
C
C
C
Capacitors
4.48
T h e total e n e r g y stored in Q u e s t i o n 4 . 4 4 is
4.54
a 6 8 0 ]
ft 7 2 0 ]
4.49
c 8 0 0 ]
d 8 7 0 ]
T h e e n e r g y stored
Q u e s t i o n 4 . 4 4 is
a 2 1 0 ]
ft 2 4 2 ]
c 420
d 432
A capacitor has a r e a c t a n c e of 2 k at a
frequency of 2 k H z . T h e capacitor value is
approximately
a 39.78
ft 5 0 . 6 8
c 62.63
d 82.07
in
capacitor
C,
Q u e s t i o n 4 . 4 4 is
a 200
4.55
in
capacitor
2 in
4.56
ft 2 4 4
c 2 8 8 ]
J 2 9 0 ]
4.51
nF
nF
nF
nF
in
A 150-pF capacitor has a r e a c t a n c e of 2 5 0 0
at a frequency of
a 4244 Hz
ft 4 2 4 8 0 H z
c 42 4 4 1 H z
4.50
d 424 413 Hz
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three capacitors c o n n e c t e d in parallel a n d driven b y 2 0 V. T h e

total c a p a c i t a n c e is
a 80
ft 100
c 110
d 112
-2
A capacitor
has a flux density of 8 0 0
C m a n d a c h a r g e of 0.1 T h e area of
the plate in square millimetres is
25
Cl
Il
11
1 2 uF
a 100
ft 125
c 200
d 250
C2

11
6 0 uF
C3
J L
1 [
4 0 uF
4.52
A capacitor has t w o circular plates with

d i a m e t e r s2 of 5 m m . If the flux density is
2 0 , the c h a r g e in n a n o c o u l o m b s is
approximately
4.53
The
kHz
4.57
T h e c h a r g e stored in capacitor C in Q u e s 2
tion 4 . 5 6 is
a 1000 C
ft 1200 C
c 2000 C
d 2400 C
4.58
T h e total c h a r g e stored in the n e t w o r k in

Q u e s t i o n 4 . 5 6 is
a 1680 C
ft 1800 C
c 2240 C
d 2800 C
a 0.87
ft 1.23
c 1.41
d 1.57
reactance of a 0 . 2 - c a p a c i t o r at 1
a 800
ft 7 9 6
c 656
d 420
2 0V
26
4.59
Capacitors
T h e energy stored
in
capacitor
3 in
4.65
T h e total energy stored in the n e t w o r k in

a 0.662 m J
b 0.826 m J
c 1.624 m J
d 1.728 m J
T h e total e n e r g y stored in the n e t w o r k in

Q u e s t i o n 4 . 5 6 is
4.66
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a four-capacitor seriesparallel n e t w o r k . T h e c o m b i n e d capacitance

is
a 8 mJ
ft 8.6 m J
c 9 mJ
d 10 m J
4.60
4.61
a
b
c
d
20.2 m J
22.4 m J
32 m J
40 mJ
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series-parallel c a p a c itor n e t w o r k . T h e c o m b i n e d c a p a c i t a n c e is
a 2
b 4
c 6
d 8
a
\0\xF
ft 15
c 20
d
40
Cl
1
11
C3
, ,
5 uF
C2
I I
11
1 U5F
11
1 2 uF
C4
1
11
8 uF
C2
4.67
T h e total c h a r g e stored in the n e t w o r k in

Q u e s t i o n 4 . 6 6 is
a 200 C
ft 4 0 0 C
c 600 C
d 800 C
4.68
T h e c h a r g e stored in capacitor C in Q u e s 2
tion 4 . 6 6 is
8 uF
I
4.62
T h e voltage d r o p across capacitor C in

x
4.63
2 V4
a 6 V
ft 12 V
c 16V
d 20 V
T h e c h a r g e in capacitor C in Q u e s t i o n 4.61
2
is
4.69

Q u e s t i o n 4 . 6 6 is
a 2 mJ
ft 4 m J
c 6 mJ
d 8 mJ
4.70
T h e energy stored
Q u e s t i o n 4 . 6 6 is
a 1.2 m J
ft 1.6 m J
c 2.2 m J
d 4.6 m J
a 40 C
ft 4 8 C
c 400 C
d 480 C
4.64
T h e energy stored
a 864
ft 9 0 0
c 940
d 964
a 300 C
ft 4 0 0 C
c 500 C
d 600 C
in
capacitor
x in
in
capacitor
4 in
Capacitors
4.71
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a three-capacitor series-
4.73
parallel n e t w o r k . T h e c o m b i n e d c a p a c i t a n c e
T h e total c h a r g e in the n e t w o r k in Q u e s t i o n
4.71 is
is
a 10
c 3 0
d 4 0
4.74
ci
11
CS
HI
9 uF
3 0 uF
4.72
C
3
d 50 V
II
7 F0 u
6V 0
T h e e n e r g y stored in C
is
T h e voltage d r o p across C in Q u e s t i o n 4.71

2
is
a 30 V
ft 4 2 V
c 48 V
a 1.8 m C
ft 2.8 m C
c 4.6 m C
d 5.4 m C
ft 2 0
27
4.75
a
b
c
d
10.2
12.4
16.2
18.6
x in Q u e s t i o n 4.71
mC
mC
mC
mC

a 54 mJ
ft 100 m J
c 220 mJ
d 284 mJ
5.1
5.2
Inductors
A 0.04-H inductance e x p r e s s e d in millih e n r y s is
a 0.4 m H
H m H
c 40 mH
d 400 mH
5.6
A n i n d u c t a n c e of 1200 expressed in
h e n r y s is
a 0.012
ft 0.0012
c 0.12
d 1.2
5.7
A coil h a s 4 0 0 turns. If a flux of 100 m W b

acting t h r o u g h the coil is reversed in 0.04 s,
the i n d u c e d voltage is
A n inductor has a value of 0.002 H. T h e

value c o n v e r t e d to m i c r o h e n r y s is
a 2
ft 2 0
c 200
a 200 V
ft 5 0 0 V
c 1000 V
d 2000
5.8
5.3
If an inductor has an i n d u c t a n c e of 2 2 H,
7 in m i c r o h e n r y s is
this value expressed
a 2.2
ft 22
c 2.2
d 22
3
1 0 3
1 02

5.4
A 2 3 0 - inductance e x p r e s s e d in millih e n r y s is
a 0.0023
ft 0.023
c 0.23
d 2.3
5.5
A 0 . 8 4 - m H inductance e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o h e n r y s is
a 8.4
ft 84
c 840
d 8400
d 2000 V
If a flux of 2 4 0 m W b is reversed in a
60-turn coil in 0.2 s, the induced voltage
is
a 144 V
ft 2 4 0 V
c 288 V
d 480 V
5.9
A voltage of 12 V is i n d u c e d in a coil w h e n
a flux of 150 m W b is reversed in 80 s. T h e
n u m b e r of turns on the coil is
a 1800
ft 2 2 0 0
c 3200
d 400
5.10
A voltage of
a flux of 78
coil has
a 417
ft 5 2 3
c 600
d 629
2 4 V is i n d u c e d in a coil w h e n
m W b is reversed in 3.4 s. T h e
turns
turns
turns
turns
Inductors
5.11
A voltage of 2 0 0 V is i n d u c e d in a coil
5.17
h a v i n g 1400 turns w h e n t h e flux is r e v e r s e d

in 0.6 s. T h e value of the flux in m i l l i w e b e r s
is
5.12
5.13
a 42.86
ft
c 74.13
d 82.47
If 12 V are i n d u c e d in a coil w h i c h h a s 100

turns, w h e n the flux is reversed in 2 s the
value of the flux in w e b e r s is
a 0.06
b 0.08
c 0.12
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.19
c 462 V
d 554 V
A current is increased from 1.5 A to 6.5 A in

100 m s t h r o u g h a coil h a v i n g an i n d u c t a n c e
of 5 H. T h e i n d u c e d voltage is
a 240 V
b 250 V
c 260 V
5.18
1.2
A coil has an i n d u c t a n c e of 12 H. If the

current t h r o u g h it is increased from 2 A to
8 A in 130 m s , the i n d u c e d voltage is
approximately
a 282 V
b 324 V
5.20
If a current of 5 A is r e v e r s e d in a coil
w h o s e i n d u c t a n c e is 2.5 H in 0.05 s, t h e
induced voltage is
a 500 V
b 700 V
c 800 V
d 900 V
5.21
a 0.88 A
b 1.92 A
c 2.88 A
d 3.24 A
W h e n a current of 11.5 A is r e v e r s e d in a
coil in 2 3 0 m s , a voltage of 1500 V is
induced. T h e value of the i n d u c t a n c e in
h e n r y s is
a 15
b 20
c 25
d 30
If a current of 15 A is reversed in a coil in

0.15 s and the i n d u c e d voltage is 6 kV, the
value of the coil i n d u c t a n c e is
a 20 H
ft 3 0 H
c 40 H
d 45 H
A coil h a v i n g 1800 turns is w o u n d o n a nonm a g n e t i c former. If a current of 6 A

p r o d u c e s a flux of 4 0 0 \\^>, the coil
i n d u c t a n c e in h e n r y s is
5.22
a 1.2
b 1.5
c 2.2
d 2.5
If a voltage of 4 8 0 V is i n d u c e d in a coil
w h o s e i n d u c t a n c e is 8 H , w h e n a current is
reversed in 9 6 m s the v a l u e of the current is
approximately
d 300 V
A current of 12 A is r e v e r s e d in a 3-H coil

in 2 4 m s . T h e i n d u c e d voltage is
a 600 V
b 1500 V
c 3000 V
d 3500 V
A voltage of 3 0 0 V is i n d u c e d in a coil with

an i n d u c t a n c e of 6 H w h e n a current is
r e v e r s e d in 6 0 m s . T h e value of the current
in a m p s is
63.92
29
a
ft
c
d
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.12
If the current in Q u e s t i o n 5.21 is reversed in

4 0 m s , the i n d u c e d voltage is
a 12 V
ft 2 4 V
c 36V
d 48 V
30
5.23
Inductors
A coil h a v i n g 4 5 0 0 turns is w o u n d o n a n o n m a g n e t i c former. If a current of 18 A
p r o d u c e s a flux of 0.9 m W b , the coil
inductance is
5.29
a 0.42 H
ft 0.475 H
c 0.525 H
a 0.225 H
ft 0.3 H
If the current in Q u e s t i o n 5.23 is reversed in

180 m s , the i n d u c e d voltage is
U a 36 V
ft 4 2 V
5.25
c 45 V
d 50 V
If the current in Q u e s t i o n 5.23 is r e v e r s e d in

3 6 0 m s , the i n d u c e d voltage is
5.31
a 22.5 V
ft 25 V
5.26
5.27
5.28
c 30 V
d 32.5 V
If a current of 5.4 A flows in a 14.6-H

inductor, the e n e r g y stored in j o u l e s is
approximately
a 165
ft 197
c 200
d 213
If a current of 4 A flows in a 2 - H inductor,

the e n e r g y stored in j o u l e s is
a
ft
c
d
5.32
a 650
ft 8 0 0
c 1000
d 1440
28 J of energy is stored in a coil w h e n the

current flowing is 7 A . T h e coil inductance
in h e n r y s is
1.04
1.14
a
ft
c 2.4
d 2.48
5 0 0 m J of energy is stored in a coil w h e n

the current flowing is 2 A. T h e coil
i n d u c t a n c e in millihenrys is
a 250
ft 4 0 0
c 420
d 450
A coil with an i n d u c t a n c e of 0.075 H stores

15 J. T h e coil current is
a 18 A
ft 2 0 A
5.33
5.34
c 30 A
d 32 A
A coil with an i n d u c t a n c e of 4 0 0 m H stores

2 0 0 J. T h e coil current is
12
14
16
20
If a current of 12 A flows in a 2 0 - H
inductor, the e n e r g y stored in j o u l e s is
d 0.6 H
c 0.325 H
d 0.4 H
5.30
5.24
If 3.8 J of e n e r g y is stored in a coil w h e n the

current is 4 A, the coil inductance is
a
ft
c
d
5.6 A
10 A
31.6 A
32 A
16 J is stored in a coil with an inductance of

12 H, w h e n the coil current is
a
ft
c
d
1.63 A
1.82 A
2.1 A
2.42 A
Inductors
35
36
T h e m u t u a l i n d u c t a n c e b e t w e e n t w o coils is
0.4 H. T h e a v e r a g e voltage i n d u c e d in o n e
coil w h e n the current in the other coil
increases from 2 A to 8 A in 140 m s is
5.40
a 14.23 V
b 15.06 V
c 17.14 V
a 0.78
b 1.22
d 19.21 V
c 2.56
d 3.29
c 200 V
d 400 V
5.41
5.42
37
38
T w o coils h a v e a m u t u a l i n d u c t a n c e of 1.5
H . If the current in o n e of the coils increases
from 0 A to 5 A in 4 5 m s , the a v e r a g e
voltage i n d u c e d in the other coil is
a 133.33 V
b 166.67 V
c 203.32 V
d 233.33 V
4 0 0 V is i n d u c e d in a coil w h i c h has an
i n d u c t a n c e of 2 H, w h e n the current increases from 0 A to 10 A. T h e t i m e for the
increase in milliseconds is
U a 5
39
A coil has an i n d u c t a n c e of 5 0 m H . If 150 V

is i n d u c e d in the coil w h e n the current
increases from 1.34 A to 3.68 A , the t i m e for
the increase in m i l l i s e c o n d s is a p p r o x imately
T w o coils h a v e a m u t u a l i n d u c t a n c e of 1.2
H. If the current in o n e of the coils increases
from 0 A to 10 A in 3 0 m s , the a v e r a g e
voltage i n d u c e d in the other coil is
a 60 V
b 180 V
b 10
c 40
d 50
A coil has an i n d u c t a n c e
is i n d u c e d in the coil
increases from 1 A to 7
increase in m i l l i s e c o n d s
a 16.28
b 18.34
c 20.22
d 26.25
of 1.05 H. If 2 4 0 V
w h e n the current
A , the t i m e for the
T h e r e a c t a n c e of a 0 . 4 6 - H inductor at a
frequency of 2 k H z is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4828
b 5780
c 6263
d 7426
T h e r e a c t a n c e of a 2 . 8 - m H inductor at a
frequency of 5 0 0 H z is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
5.43
31
a 8.8R
b 10.2R
c 14.5R
d 20.9R
A 0 . 9 8 - H inductor h a s a r e a c t a n c e at a
frequency of 150 H z of a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 257
b 332
c 680
d 924
5.44
A 0 . 9 8 - m H coil h a s a r e a c t a n c e of 1.4R at
an a p p r o x i m a t e frequency of
a 142 H z
b 227 Hz
c 361Hz
d 473 Hz
5.45
A 4 0 0 - i n d u c t o r h a s a reactance of 10R
at a frequency of a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 2624 Hz
b 3979 Hz
c 4783 Hz
d 5500 Hz
32
5.46
5.47
Inductors
A 1.2-mH inductor has a r e a c t a n c e of 6 0 R
at a frequency of a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4644 Hz
b 5472 Hz
c 6200 Hz
d 7958 Hz
A coil with a reactance of 1200 at a

frequency of 1 k H z h a s an i n d u c t a n c e in
henrys of a p p r o x i m a t e l y
5.48
5.49
a
b
c
d
0.191
0.522
0.604
0.822
A coil with a reactance of 5 6 k at a

frequency of 1.5 k H z has an i n d u c t a n c e of
approximately
a 2.62
b 4.81
c 5.94
d 6.04
5.52
5.53
5.54
c 2.65
d 2.98
T h r e e coils h a v i n g i n d u c t a n c e s of 2.4 H,
6 and 7.2 are c o n n e c t e d in series. T h e
overall inductance is
5.51
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
4.05
4.15
5.05
6.25
d 0.42
If the coil in Q u e s t i o n 5.51 had 6 0 0 0 turns,

a length of 10 c m a n d d i a m e t e r 0.5 c m , the
inductance would be
a 8.88 m H
b 9.2 m H
5.56
c 10.8 m H
d 11.92 m H
A coil has 120 turns and is w o u n d on a

ferromagnetic b o b b i n . T h e b o b b i n is 4 c m
long a n d 10 m m in diameter. If the core has
a relative permeability of 8 4 0 0 , and the
-7
_ l of free space is taken as 4 X
permeability
H m , the coil inductance is approximately
a 98
b 198
c 240
d 298
If the coil in Q u e s t i o n 5.54 h a d a relative

permeability of 10 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 turns, a length
of 5 c m , a n d a d i a m e t e r of 2 0 m m , the
inductance w o u l d b e a p p r o x i m a t e l y
1.2
3
9
15.6
A coil h a s 2 4 0 turns and is w o u n d o n an airc o r e d b o b b i n 4.5 c m long a n d 0.2 c m in

7 permeability of
diameter. G i v e n that the
free space is 4 n X 10~ H m " ' , the i n d u c tance in m i c r o h e n r y s is
a 0.16
b 0.282
c 0.364
5.55
5.50
A coil has a reactance of 10 k i ) at a

frequency of 6 0 0 H z . T h e i n d u c t a n c e is
approximately
a 0.86
b 1.62
If the coil in Q u e s t i o n 5.51 had 100 turns,

the s a m e d i a m e t e r and w a s 14 c m long, the
inductance in m i c r o h e n r y s w o u l d h a v e
been
a
b
c
d
8.43 m H
12.63 m H
15.72 m H
18.04 m H
If the coil in Q u e s t i o n 5.54 h a d a relative

permeability of 4 5 0 , 2 0 0 turns, a length of
6 c m , and a d i a m e t e r of 2 4 m m , the i n d u c tance in m i c r o h e n r y s w o u l d b e a p p r o x imately
a 170
b 190
c 210
d 230
Inductors
5.57
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three i n d u c t a n c e s c o n nected in series. T h e overall i n d u c t a n c e is

a 18 H
5.62
T h e voltage V in Q u e s t i o n 5.60 is
3
a 30 V
ft 5 0 V
c 60 V
d 75 V
5.63
T h e current after 12 s in Q u e s t i o n 5.60 is

a 170 A
ft 180 A
c 190 A
d 200 A
5.64
T h e e n e r g y stored in L I
ft 2 4 H
5.58
c 48 H
d 42 H
Ll>
4H
L 2>
1 2H
L3>
8H
VI
V2
9 V6
V3
T h e current g r 1
o w t h in Q u e s t i o n 5.57 is
a 2 As"1
ft 4 A s " 1
c 9 As" 1
d 12 A s "
5.59
T h e value of V in Q u e s t i o n 5.57 is
3
a 12 V
ft 16 V
c 24 V
d 32 V
5.60
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three i n d u c t a n c e s c o n 1 T h e current g r o w t h is
nected in series.
a 8 As" 1
ft 10 A s " 1
5.65
5.61
VI
L 2 >-
5H
V2
L 3>
2H
1 5V0
V3
T h e voltage V in Q u e s t i o n 5.60 is
2
a 30 V
ft 5 0 V
c 60V
d 75 V
12 s in
T h e energy stored in L 2 after

12 s in
a 60000
ft 7 2 0 0 0
c 81000
d 90000
5.66
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
T h e e n e r g y stored in L 3 after
12 s in
a 26400 J
ft 2 8 4 0 0 J
5.67
3H
after
a 34000
ft 3 6 0 0 0
c 40000
d 48600
c 15 A s " 1
d 20 A s"
Li>
33
c 30400 J
d 32400 J
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three inductors connected in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d inductance

is
a 1.2 H
ft 2.4 H
c 9.6 H
d 12.4 H
L 1 > 6H
/ j ^l
L 2 > H4
/ f2 l
L3>2H
.4
/ j Ps
102 V
34
5.68
Inductors
T h e current g r o w t h in L I in Q u e s t i o n 5.67
1
is
a 5 As" 1
5.72
b 10 A s " 1
c 20 A s "1
Ud
22 A s "
5.69
T h e current g r o w t h in L 2 in Q u e s t i o n 5.67
1
is
a 30 A s " 1
b 34 A s " 1
c 40 A s " 1
5.70
5.71
d 50 A s "
T h e current g r o w t h in L 3 in Q u e s t i o n 5.67
1
is
a 30 A s " 1
b 40 A s " 1
c 50 A s " 1
5.73
b 160 A
c 190 A
d 200 A
T h e current in L 3 in Q u e s t i o n 5.67 after 5 s

is
a 100 A
b 150 A
c 200 A
d 250 A
5.74
a 900 J
b 1100 J
c 1200 J
d 1400 J
5.75
T h e total e n e r g y stored after

circuit in Q u e s t i o n 5.67 is
a 4000 J
d 60 A s "
T h e total current g r o w t h in the circuit in

Q u e s t i o n 5.67 is1
a 40 A s " 1
b 60 A s " 1
c 80 A s " 1
d 100 A s"
T h e current in L 2 in Q u e s t i o n 5.67 after 5 s

is
a 150 A
b 6000 J
c 7000 J
d 8000 J
after
1 s in L I
in
1 s in the
Capacitors and inductors in DC circuits
6.1
In the d i a g r a m the t i m e constant is

a 47 ms
6.6
ft 4 7 8
c 0.47
d 470 ms

a 0.6 m s
b 64 ms
c 1.6 s
d 16
3.01 4700R
6.2
5R
If the c o m p o n e n t values in Q u e s t i o n 6.1 are

5 a n d 100 k O , the t i m e c o n s t a n t is
a 0.5
ft 5 m s
c 0.5 m s
d 0.5 s
6.3
6.7
a 2.5 s
ft 25 m s
If t h e c o m p o n e n t v a l u e s in Q u e s t i o n 6.1 are
4 7 n F a n d 1 , the t i m e constant is
a 4.7 m s
ft 4 7 m s
c 470 8
d 470 s
6.4

10 p F and 2 M i l , the t i m e constant is
a 20 ms
ft 2 0 0 m s
c 20 8
d 200
6.5

8 0 0 p F a n d 5 M i l , t h e t i m e c o n s t a n t is
a 4 ms
ft 4 0 m s
c 4
d 400 8

0.075 a n d 2 5 0 , the t i m e constant is
c 250
d 300
8
8
6.8

6 0 m H a n d 3 0 0 , the t i m e constant is
a 0.2 m s
ft 2.2 m s
c 3.6 8
d 300
6.9

9 m H a n d 3 , the t i m e constant is
a 3 s
ft 3 m s
c 3
d 3 ns
36
6.10

6.16
6.11
current at t = 0 s is
a - 2 4 mA
c 4 0 0 ns
d 4 s
ft - 4 8
In the d i a g r a m the time constant is
c - 6 0 mA
d -100
a 1 ms
Q b 1
capacitor
circuited t h r o u g h the 5 0 0 - k O resistor. T h e
a 40 ms
U b
The diagram shows a charged
d i s c o n n e c t e d from a 2 4 - V supply and short-
84 m H and 2 1 0 kil, the t i m e constant is
0,5
e l s
d 10 s
1
500k0
1M0
mu
H
=Z h> n
rHI K C
6.17
5
50 V
6.12
6.13
a -0.06 mA
ft - 0 . 7 2 m A
In Question 6.11 the current at t - 0, i.e. the

instant of switching on, is
a
b
c
d
50 m A
500
100 m A
50
6.18
a 0.92
b 1.62 m A
c 7.3 m A
d 8.16
In Q u e s t i o n 6.11 the capacitor voltage after

2 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 15
ft 36
c 43
d 49
6.15
d 10.22 V
In Q u e s t i o n 6.16 the voltage across the

resistor at t = 1 s is approximately
a -10.44 V
ft - 6 . 2 6 V
c -0.92 V
d -0.44 V
V
V
V V
In Question 6.11 the voltage across

resistor after 3 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 36.24 V
ft 18.81 V
c 6.92 V
d 2.49 V
In Q u e s t i o n 6.16 the capacitor voltage at t =

6.19
6.14
c -0.88
d -1.22
a 0.44 V
ft 0.82 V
c 1.64 V
T h e current in Q u e s t i o n 6.11 after 4 s is

approximately
In Q u e s t i o n 6.16 the current flowing at t =

the
6.20
In Q u e s t i o n
4 s is
a 2.7
ft 4.3
c 3.6
d 4.2
6.16 the capacitor voltage at t =
6
"
X 1 0 ^2 V
"3 V
X 10"

6.21
6.26
a 25 m s
b 250 ms
c 25
d 250
\LS
0,025
IkO
IICZJ-N
30
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a c h a r g e d capacitor
d i s c o n n e c t e d from a 125-V supply a n d
short-circuited t h r o u g h the l - k f t resistor.
T h e current at t = 0 s is
a -50 mA
b -75 mA
c -100 mA
d -125 mA
0 . 0 2 5 Fu
rHhH
6.22
In Q u e s t i o n 6.21 the current at t = 0 s, i.e.

the instant of s w i t c h i n g on, is
a 30 m A
6.23
b 60 m A
c 120
d 180
In Q u e s t i o n 6.21 the capacitor voltage at t 5 0 8 is
a
b
c
d
16.28
21.32
25.94
28.86
V
V
V
V
In Q u e s t i o n 6.21 the voltage across

resistor at t = 7 5 8 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
6.25
a
b
c
d
1.12
1.49
6.33
7.94

25 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 45.98 V
b 66.1 A V
c 100.6 V
d 110.76 V
6.28

5 0 8 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 120.61 V
b 75.54 V
c 16.92 V
6.29
V
V
V
V
b 29.45 V
c 15.66 V
d 12.88 V
Hi
d 9.34 V
the

100 8 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 16.34 V
10K
6.27
6.24
37

resistor at t = 7 5 8 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
6.30
a
b
c
d
-4.31 V
-6.22 V
-12.98 V
-20.67 V
In Q u e s t i o n 6.26 the current at t = 100 8 is

approximately
a -100.42 mA
b -66.33 mA
c -40.26 mA
d -2.29 mA
38
6.31

6.36
4ms
ft 4 0 m s
c 400 ms
d 4 0 \LS
200 200R
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a c h a r g e d capacitor
d i s c o n n e c t e d from a 125-V supply and
short-circuited t h r o u g h the 2 0 0 - resistor.
T h e current at t = 4 0 m s is approximately
a -230 mA
b -400 mA
c -470 mA
d -560 mA
- 1
125 V
200 ? 200R
|IICZZr-n
6.32
In Question 6.31 the current at the instant of

switching on, t = 0 s, is
a 200 m A
b 225 m A
c 625 m A
6.33

4 0 m s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
V
V
V
V
6.35
6.38
a
ft
c
d
the
V
V
V
V
4.82 V
6.22 V
10.54 V
20.62 V
6.39

resistor at t = 160 m s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a -2.29 V
ft - 4 . 3 9 V
c -7.48 V
d -8.36 V
6.40
In Q u e s t i o n 6.36 the current at / = 2 0 0 m s is

approximately
a -1.5 mA
ft - 3 . 4 m A
c -4.2 mA
d -6.8 mA
V
V
V
V
In Q u e s t i o n 6.31 the current at t = 2 0 0 m s is

approximately
a 2.4 m A
ft 4.2 m A
c 6.6 m A
d 10.3 m A
12.5
13.6
14.2
16.9
In Q u e s t i o n 6.36 the capacitor voltage at t 120 m s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y

a
ft
c
d

resistor at t = 8 0 m s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 16.9
ft 28.8
c 46.2
d 50.6
In Q u e s t i o n 6.36 the capacitor voltage at t

8 0 m s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
d 800 m A
a 14
ft 28
c 66
d 79
6.34
6.37

6.41
6.46
a 0.25 s
ft 0.5 s
ft 4 s
a 2.2 s
c 0.2 s
c 1.0 s
d 0.4 s
d 1.5 s
- 4 5
10R
6.42
6.43
6.44
In Q u e s t i o n 6.41 the current at the instant of

switching on, t = 0 s, is
b 4 A
c 10 A
d 14 A

inductor at / = 0 is
the
6.47
6.48
a 2.6 A
ft 10.3 A
c 14.4 A
d 20.5 A
In Q u e s t i o n 6.46 t h e current at t = 2.0 s is

approximately
a 25.22 A
a 0 V
ft
c 22.5 V
d 45 V
ft 2 2 . 4 8 A
c 19.41 A

resistor at t = 0 is
the
6.49
T h e voltage across the inductor in Q u e s t i o n

6.41 at = 1.2 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.61 V
ft 2.24 V
c 3.82 V
d 30.96 V
d 16.36 A

inductor at t = 1.0 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
6.50
In Q u e s t i o n 6.46 the current at t = 1.0 s is

approximately
10 V
200
12R 7
a 45 V
ft 2 0 V
c 2 V
J 0 V
6.45
39
a
ft
c
d
the
27 V
123 V
162 V
193 V

resistor at t = 1.0 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a
ft
c
d
102
121
173
182
V
V
V
V
40
6.51

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a circuit w h i c h h a s b e e n
c o n n e c t e d to a 4 5 - V D C supply until a
steady state h a s b e e n reached. T h e supply is
d i s c o n n e c t e d and a short circuit is p l a c e d
across the n e t w o r k as s h o w n . T h e current at
t = 0 s is
a 10 A
b 5 A
c 4.5 A
d 4.2 A
6.56
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a circuit w h i c h has been

c o n n e c t e d to a 2 0 0 - V supply until a steady
state has b e e n r e a c h e d . T h e supply is
d i s c o n n e c t e d and a short circuit is placed
across the n e t w o r k as s h o w n . T h e current at
t = 0 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 10.44 A
b 10.62 A
c 14.32 A
d 16.67 A
^4H
j H
10R
12R
6.52

approximately
a 0.2 A
b 0.12 A
6.57
c 0.08 A
d 0.6 A

approximately
a 2.62 A
b 6.13 A
c 10.44 A
d 15.53 A
6.53

a 12.48 V
b 16.55 V
c 20.82 V
d 40.16 V
the
6.58
In Q u e s t i o n
i n d u c t o r at t
a -41
b -40
c -27
d -52
6.54

a -6 V
b -10 V
c -15 V
d -28 V
the
6.59

a 9.96 V

a 0.3 V
b 1.3 V
c 2.3 V
d 6.6 V
the
6.55
6.60
6.56 the voltage across

= 1.0 s is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
V
V
V
V
the
b 12.88 V
c 86.67 V
d 93.42 V

a - 3.66 V
b - 4.02 V
c - 8.06 V
d - 9.33 V

6.61
The
diagram
shows
a circuit
which
is
6.65
suddenly c o n n e c t e d to a 2 5 - V supply. T h e
41
In Q u e s t i o n 6.64 the current after 0.12 s is

approximately
t i m e c o n s t a n t is
a 0.33 A
a 0.02 s
b 0.42 A
b 0.05 s
c 0.81 A
c 0.1 s
d 1.13 A
d 0.15 s
6.66
The
diagram
shows
a circuit
which
is
s u d d e n l y c o n n e c t e d to a 100-V supply. T h e
5
t i m e for the c a p a c i t o r voltage to reach 5 0 V

- 2 5
50R
6.62
a 0.69 s
b 1.21 s
c 1.86 s
d 2.23 s
In Q u e s t i o n 6.61 the t i m e for the current to
1
Il
reach 0.5 A is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
6.63
a 2.3 s
b 4.1 s
c 6.2 s
d 8.8 s
100
In Q u e s t i o n 6.61 the current after 0.2 s is
6.67
a 0.28 A
b 0.43 A
c 0.66 A
d 0.92 A
The
diagram
shows
a circuit
which
is
6.68
for
the
current
to
reach
2 A
a 20 m A
b 60 m A
c 50
d 100
If the capacitor in Q u e s t i o n 6.66 is c h a r g e d
is
voltage
is
discharged
through
the 1- resistor, the t i m e taken for the

voltage to d r o p to 2 0 V is
a 0.15 s
b 0.32 s
c 0.72 s
d 1.45 s
6.69
-100
40R
capacitor
approximately
is
In Q u e s t i o n 6.66 the current flowing w h e n
to 100 V, the supply is r e m o v e d , and the
s u d d e n l y c o n n e c t e d to a 100-V supply. T h e
time
the capacitor voltage is 5 0 V is
approximately
6.64
1M0
a 1.2 s
b 1.6 s
c 2.3 s
d 4.8 s
In Q u e s t i o n 6.68 the current flowing w h e n

the c a p a c i t o r v o l t a g e is 2 0 V is
a 6
b 10
c 16
d 20
42
6.70

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a circuit w h i c h is
suddenly c o n n e c t e d to a 9 0 - V supply. T h e
time for the current to reach 3.75 A is
approximately
a 0.11 s
b 0.23 s
c 1.61 s
d 2.62 s
6.73
T h e voltage across the coil in Question 6.72

w h e n the current flowing is 4.69 A is
approximately
a -35 V
b -40 V
c -75 V
d -100 V
6.74
suddenly c o n n e c t e d to a 12-V supply. T h e
t i m e for the current to reach 0.06 A is
approximately
a 2.9 s
V4 H
^ 9 0
12R
tir
6.71
6.72
T h e voltage across the coil in Q u e s t i o n 6.70

w h e n the current is 3.75 A is a p p r o x imately
a -82 V
b -80 V
c -62 V
d -45 V
suddenly c o n n e c t e d to a 150-V supply. T h e
time for the current to reach 4 . 6 9 A is
approximately
a 0.35 s
b 0.92 s
c 1.78 s
d 2.42 s
is
*
cl
6.75
~=r
16R
150
-=b-12
T h e coil voltage in Q u e s t i o n 6.74 w h e n the

current flowing is 0.06 A is approximately
a -4 V
b -6 V
c -8 V
b 0.1 s
2
c 0.015 s
d 3.47 1 0 " s
d -10 V
7.1
Electromagnetism
A c o n d u c t o r c a r r y i n g 5 0 A is at a right a n g l e
to a m a g n e t i c field h a v i n g a density of 0.5 T.
If the c o n d u c t o r length is 1.0 m, the force on
the c o n d u c t o r is
a 25
ft 3 0
c 50
d 70
7.6
ft 2.32
c 4.84
d 9.33
7.7
7.2
If the c o n d u c t o r in Q u e s t i o n 7.1 is 0.2 m

long, the current 2 4 A a n d t h e flux density
1.2 T, the force o n the c o n d u c t o r is
a 2.67
ft 3.41
c 4.32
d 5.76
If the c o n d u c t o r in Q u e s t i o n 7.1 is 0.4 m
long, the current 16 A and the flux density
6 0 mT, the force on the c o n d u c t o r is
a 0.268
ft 0.384
c 0.967
d 1.324
7.5
If the c o n d u c t o r in Q u e s t i o n 7.1 is 8 0 0 m m
long, the current 14 A and the flux density
5 T, the force on the c o n d u c t o r is
a 12
ft 2 4
c 56
d 100
If the force o n a c o n d u c t o r 100 m m long is
1.0 a n d the current in the c o n d u c t o r is
0.5 A , the flux density is
a 1.2
ft 5
c 10
d 20
c 4.68
d 9.68
If the force on a c o n d u c t o r 5 5 m m long is

2 4 0 m N a n d the current is 1000 m A, the
flux density is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4.36
ft 7.88
7.9
7.4
If the force o n a c o n d u c t o r 0.242 m long is

1.5 a n d t h e current is 0.64 A, the flux
density is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 2.86
ft 3.49
7.8
7.3
If the force o n a c o n d u c t o r 2 4 2 m m long is

0.75 and the current is 6 4 0 m A , the flux
density is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.67
c 9.02
d 9.98
If a c o n d u c t o r h a s a force of 1.0 exerted

on it w h e n c a r r y i n g a current of 8 A in a
m a g n e t i c field of 5 T, the c o n d u c t o r length
is
a 2.5 m m
ft 2 5 m m
c 250 m m
d 500 m m
7.10
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.9 the force is 2 N , the

current 4 A a n d the flux density 0.2 T, the
c o n d u c t o r length is
a 125 m m
ft 2 5 0 m m
c 2.5 m
d 25 m
44
7.11
7.12
Electromagnetism
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.9 the force is 1.6 N , the
current 6 A and the flux density 1.5 T, the
c o n d u c t o r length is approximately
a 122 m m
ft 178 m m
c 603 m m
d 804 m m
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.9 the force is 1.2 N , the

current 6 A and the flux density 2 0 0 mT, the
c o n d u c t o r length is
a 100 m m
b 10mm
7.13
7.14
c 39 A
d 69 A
7.15
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.13 the c o n d u c t o r is 0.2 m

long, the flux density 2 0 0 m T a n d the force
4 N , the current is
a 1 A
ft 10 A
c 50 A
d 100 A
7.16
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.13 the c o n d u c t o r length is

5 m, the flux density 4 0 0 m a n d the force
2 0 N , the current is
a 10 m A
ft 100 m A
c 1 A
d 10 A
a 0.1 V
c 1.5 V
d 2.5 V
7.18
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.17 the m a g n e t i c field

strength is d o u b l e d , the i n d u c e d E M F is
a 0.7 V
ft 0.8 V
c 1.0 V
d 2.0 V
7.19
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.17 the c o n d-1

u c t o r length is
0.45 m , the velocity 12 m s
and the flux
density
a
ft
c
d
d 1.4 m A
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.13 the c o n d u c t o r is 2 0 0 m m
long, the flux density 5 0 0 m T a n d the force
3.9 N , the current is
a 10 A
ft 12 A
A c o n d u c t o r 100 m m-1 long is m o v i n g with a

velocity of 10 m s
at right angles to a
m a g n e t i c field h a v i n g a flux density of
0.5 T. T h e E M F i n d u c e d in the conductor
is
ft 0.5 V
c 10m
d 1 m
If a c o n d u c t o r 5 m long m o v i n g in a
m a g n e t i c field of 3 has a force of 12
exerted o n it, the current in the c o n d u c t o r
is
a 800 m A
b 60 m A
c 32 m A
7.17
7.20
2 T, the i n d u c e d E M F is
1.9 V
4.4 V
6.2 V
10.8 V

doubled, the i n d u c e d E M F is
a 3.8 V
ft 8.8 V
c 12.4 V
d 21.6 V
7.21
If 2 V is i n d u c e d in a c o n d u c t o r 5-1
0 m m long
m o v i n g at a velocity of 5 m s
at right
angles to a m a g n e t i c field, the flux density
is
a 8
ft 10
c 12
d 50
7.22
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.21 the E M F induced is

2 4 V, the c o n d u c t o- r 1length 6 8 0 m m and the
velocity 10 m s , the flux density is
approximately
a 1.22
ft 3.53
c 8.63
d 9.17
Electromagnetism
7.23
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.21 the E M F i n d u c e d is 16
m o v i n g in a m a g n e t i c field of 6 T. T h e
velocity 4 m s " , the flux density is
1 is
c o n d u c t o r velocity
7.25
a 0.1
a 0.1 m s " 1
b 1
b 0.5 m s " 1
c 10
c 0.7 m s " 1
d 100
d 0.8 m s "
If the c o n d u c t o r length in Q u e s t i o n 7.23 is

increased by a factor of 4 , the i n d u c e d E M F
a n d the velocity r e m a i n i n g the s a m e , the
flux density is
a 0.4
b LOT
c 1.25
d 2.5
A v o l t a g e of 4 8 0 m V is i n d u c e d in1 a
c o n d u c t o r m o v i n g at a velocity of 6 m s" in
a m a g n e t i c field of 0.8 T. T h e c o n d u c t o r
length is
7.30
7.31
a 10 m m
b 100 m m
elm
d 10 m
7.27
1 i n d u c e d is
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.25 the voltage
5 0 0 mV, the velocity 4 m s " a n d the flux
density 1.25 T, the c o n d u c t o r length is
a 50 m m
b 500 m m
c 0.1 m
d 1.0 m
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.25 the v o l t a1g e i n d u c e d is

8 0 0 mV, the velocity 8 m s " a n d the flux
density 0.1 T, the c o n d u c t o r length is
7.28
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
7.33
0.1 m
0.2 m
0.02 m
0.0025 m
a 6 ms" 1
b 20 m s " 1
c 18 m s 1
"
d 5 ms"

4 0 0 m m , the i n d u c e d voltage 5 0 0 m V and
the flux density 5 T, the c o n d u c t o r velocity
1
is
a 2 5 0 m m1
s"
b 2.5 m s "1
c 25 m s " 1
d 50 m s "
A m a g n e t i c flux of 6 0 0 \} acts t h r o u g h a
coil of 1500 turns a n d is r e v e r s e d in 0.5 s.
T h e a v e r a g e v a l u e of the i n d u c e d E M F is
7.34
c 10 m s " 1
d 15 m s "
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.30 the i n d u c e d voltage is

d o u b l e d , the n e1w c o n d u c t o r velocity is
1.0 m
2.0 m
10 m m
5 mm
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.25 the v o l t a1g e i n d u c e d is

5 0 m V , t h e velocity 10 m s " a n d the flux
density 2 T, the c o n d u c t o r length is

3 0 0 m m , the i n d u c e d voltage 9 V a n d the
flux density 3 1
T, the c o n d u c t o r velocity is
Q 3 ms"1
b 9 ms" 1
7.32
7.26
6 V is i n d u c e d in a c o n d u c t o r 2 m long
V, the c o n d u c t1o r length 4 0 0 m m a n d the
7.24
7.29
45
a
b
c
d
1.6 V
2.35 V
3.6 V
4.9 V
If the reversal t i m e in Q u e s t i o n 7.33 is

d o u b l e d , the i n d u c e d E M F is
a 3.2 V
b 1.8 V
c 7.2 V
d 9.8 V
46
7.35
Electromagnet! sm
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.33 the flux is 4 6 0 ), the
n u m b e r of turns 4 5 0 and the reversal t i m e
100 m s , the induced E M F is
a 4.14 V
7.36
7.37
7.38
b 2.36 V
c 6.82 V
d 1.22 V
If the reversal time in Q u e s t i o n 7.35 is

halved, the i n d u c e d E M F is
7.41
a
b
c
d
1.68
2.07
8.28
2.44
7.42
V
V
V
V
A coil of 5 0 0 turns is w o u n d o n a w o o d e n
ring h a v i n g a m e a n c i r c u m f e r e n c e of
2 0 0 m m . If the current in the coil is 2 A, the
1
m a g n e t i c field strength
is
a 1000 A m " 1
b 1500 A m " 1
c 2500 A m " 1
d 5000 A m "
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.37 the n u m b e r of turns is

4 0 0 , the c i r c u m f e r e n c e 8 0 0 m m a n d the
1 strength is
current 4 A , the field
a 1000 A m " 1
b 2000 A m " 1
c 3000 A m " 1
d 4000 A m "
7.39
If the n u m b e r of turns in Q u e s t i o n 7.38 is

1
doubled, the field strength
is
a 2000 A m " 1
b 1000 A m " 1
c 4000 A m " 1
d 1500 A m "
7.40
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.37 the n u m b e r of turns is

150, the circumference 9 0 0 m m a n d the
1 strength is
current 6 A, the field
a 1000 A m " 1
b 2000 A m " 1
c 4000 A m " 1
d 6000 A m "
A coil 150 m -1
m in length has a field strength
of 1000 A m
w h e n the current flowing is
15 A. T h e n u m b e r of turns o n the coil is
a 5
b 10
c 25
d 65
-1
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.41 the length
is 2 5 0 m m ,
a n d the current
the field strength 5 0 0 A m
2.5 A, the n u m b e r of turns is
a 12
b 20
c 50
d 100
7.43
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.42 the current is doubled,

the n u m b e r of turns required to give the
s a m e field strength is
a 24
b 25
c 100
d 200
7.44
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.41 the length -1

is 2 0 0 m m ,
the field strength 1100 A m
and the
current 5.5 A , the n u m b e r of turns is
a 14
b 15
c 28
d 40
7.45
T h e current required1 to p r o d u c e a field

strength of 1200 A m " i n a coil of 6 0 0 turns
h a v i n g a m e a n length of 140 m m is
a 0.28 A
b 0.92 A
c 1.86 A
d 2.44 A
7.46
If in Q u e-s t i1o n 7.45 the field strength is

1800 A m , the n u m b e r of turns 9 0 and the
length 100 m m , the current is
a 1.6 A
b 1.8 A
c 2 A
d 2.2 A
Electromagnet! sm 47
7.47
If in-Q u1e s t i o n 7.45 t h e field strength is 1 6 0 0

Am
7.53
, t h e n u m b e r of turns 160 a n d t h e
length 0 . 2 5 m , t h e current is
b 1.53 A
c 1.92 A
d 2.5 A
7.48
7.50
a 1.11 A
If in Q u- e s1t i o n 7.45 t h e field strength is

7 5 0 A m , t h e n u m b e r of turns 2 5 0 0 a n d
the length 3 4 0 m m , t h e current is
a 102 m A
7.49
7.54
a 150 m m
b 300 m m
c 600 m m
d 900 m m
If in Q u e s t i o n 7 . 4 9 t h e n u m b e r of turns is
- 1
2 0 0 , t h e current
8 A a n d t h e field strength
1600 A m , t h e c i r c u m f e r e n c e is
a 280 m m
b 640 m m
c 1000 m m
d 1200 m m
7.55
7.56
A coil h a s 100 turns w o u n d o n a n o n m a g n e t i c former with a c i r c u m f e r e n c e of

5 0 0 m m 2 a n d a cross-sectional area of
6 0 0 m m . If t h e current in t h e coil is 10 A ,
1
the m a g n e t i c field strength
is
7.52
a
b
c
d
2000
2500
6000
7500
Am"1
Am"1
Am"1
Am"
T h e flux density in Q u e s t i o n 7 . 5 1 , g i v e n
1
that-7t h e permeability
of free s p a c e is 4 X
1 0 H m " , is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.33 m T
b 1.62 m T
c 1.92 m T
d 2.51 m T
d 1.1 \ )
If in Q u e s t i o n 7 . 5 1 t h e n u m b e r of turns is
b 900 m A
c 1.62 A
d 9.22 A
T h e c i r c u m f e r e n c e of a ring h a v i n g 150
turns a n d a current of-1
5 A p r o d u c i n g a field
is
strength of 2 5 0 0 A m
a 1.2 W b
b 1.5 \ )
c 6.1 W b
200, the circumference 2

4 0 0 m m , t h e crosssectional area 2 0 0 m m
a n d t h e current
2 0 A , t h e m a g n e t i c 1field strength is
7.57
7.51
In Q u e s t i o n 7.51 t h e total flux is a p p r o x imately
3350 A m " 1
6200 A m " 1
8500 A m " 1
10000 A m "
T h e flux density
approximately
a 6.39 m T
b 12.57 m T
c 15.62 m T
d 16.44 m T
in Q u e s t i o n
7 . 5 4 is
T h e total flux in Q u e s t i o n 7 . 5 4 is a p p r o x imately
a 2.47 W b
b 4 . 1 1 ^Wb
c 2 . 5 1 pWb
d 6.32 \ ^ )
A coil w o u n d o n a w o o d e n b o b b i_n 1
has a
m a g n e t i c field strength of 2 5 0 0 A m . If the
- 1
total flux is 2 5 \> a n d-7the permeability
of
free s p a c e 4 1 0 H m , t h e crosssectional area of t h e b o b b i n is a p p r o x 2
imately
7.58
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
3261mm2
4126 m m 2
7958 m m 2
8600 m m
If in-1
Q u e s t i o n 7.57 the field strength is 2 2 0 0
Am
a n d t h e total flux 3 0 \), t h e crosssectional area is a2p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4622 m m 2
b 5831mm2
c 6800 m m 2
d 10 8 5 1 m m
48
7.59
7.60
Electromagnetism
If in Q u e-1
s t i o n 7.57 the field strength is
2000 A m
a n d the total flux 2 \ , the
2 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
cross-sectional area
a 240 m m 2
b 796 m m 2
c 850 m m 2
d 900 m m
A coil w o u n d on a plastic former h a s a total

2
flux of 2 0 \xNsfb
and a cross-sectional area
7 p e r m1e a b i l i t y of
of 4 5 0 0 m m . G i v e n that the
free space is 4 1 0 " H m " , the field
1 ately
strength is a p p r o x i m
a 3537 A m " 1
b 4520 A m " 1
7.61
7.62
a
b
c
d
2681
3082
5200
7074
Am"1
Am"1
Am"1
Am"
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.60 the2 total flux is 2.3 \ )

and the area 2 4 0 m m , the field strength is
1
approximately
a 4800 A m " 1
b 7626 A m " 1
c 8100 A m " 1
d 9216 A m "
7.66
7.67
7.68
If a coil h a s a field strength of 2 5 0 0 A m " ,

- 1
and-7the permeability
of free space is 4 X
10
H m , the flux density is a p p r o x imately
a 1.28 m T
b 2.61 m T
c 3.14 m T
7.64
d 5.33 m T
If in- Q1u e s t i o n 7.63 t h e field strength is 4 5 0

A m , the flux density is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 0.57 m T
b 1.12 m T
c 2.88 m T
d 3.06 m T
c 9.05 m T
d 9.94 m T
A coil w o u n d uniformly on a n o n - m a g n e t i c
2 long. T h e crossring has an air g a p 4 m m
sectional area is 2 0 c m . T h e n u m b e r of
a m p e r e turns required to establish a total
flux of 10 m W b in the air g a p , given that the
7
1 of free space equals 4 X
permeability
1 0 " H m " , is a p p r o1x i m a t e l y
a 15 9 1 5 A T " 1
b 17 6 2 2 A T " 1
c 18731 A T " 1
d 19600 A T "
If in Q u e s t i2o n 7.66 the air g a p is 2 m m , the

area 25 c m and the total flux 15 m W b , the
n u m b e r of a m p e r e turns required is
approximately
a 5120
b 6233
c 9549
d 10600
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.66 the air g a p is doubled,

the n u m b e r of a m p e r e turns required is
7.69
a 7.54 m T
b 8.62 m T
1
7.63
If in- Q u1e s t i o n 7.63 the field strength is 6 0 0 0

A m , the flux density is approximately
c 5522 A m " 1
d 6010 A m "
2 flux is 4 0 ^Wb
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.60 the total
and the area is 4 5 0 0 m m , the field strength
is a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1
7.65
a
b
c
d
Halved
Doubled
Increased b y a factor of 4
D e c r e a s e d b y a factor of 4
A n iron 2ring h a s a cross-sectional area of

1 of 0.2 m and a field
5 0 0 m m , a m e a n length
strength of 2 0 0 A m " . If the coil has 4 0 0
-7
- 1free space is
turns a n d the permeability
of
t a k e n as 4 1 0
H m , the current
required to p r o d u c e a m a g n e t i c flux of
5 5 0 ) is
a 0.06 A
b 0.1 A
c 0.8 A
d 1.3 A
Electromagnetism
7.70
7.71
7.73
T h e flux density in Q u e s t i o n 7.69 is
a 0.9
ft
c 1.1
d 1.2
LOT
7.74
c 2602
d 4377
2
7.72
- 1
If in Q u e s t i o n 7.69 the area is 8 0 0 m m , the
length 0.1 m , the field strength 3 0 0 A m ,
the n u m b e r of turns 5 0 0 a n d the total flux
4 0 0 \>, the flux density is
a
b
c
d
0.5
1.5
2.5
4.5
T h e required current in Q u e s t i o n 7.72 is

a 3 mA
ft 6 m A
T h e relative permeability of the iron in

Q u e s t i o n 7.69 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1553
b 1982
7.75
49
c 60 m A
d 600 m A
T h e relative p e r m e a b i l i t y in Q u e s t i o n 7.72
a 606
ft 7 3 2
c 940
d 1326
If the cross-sectional area2 in Q u e s t i o n 7.72

w a s c h a n g e d to 4 0 0 m m , the flux density
w o u l d then b e
a 0.75
ft 0.85
c LOT
d 1.5
AC circuits
8.1
In the d i a g r a m the current / is

a 0.62 A
b 1.23 A
c 1.59 A
d 2.31 A
0,2 h [
8.5
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the voltage is 140 V

125 H z a n d the current 3 A, the inductance
of the coil is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 0.032 H
b 0.059 H
c 0.62 H
d 0.94 H
g O V
1_J
8.6
8.2
If in Question 8.1 the coil h a s an i n d u c t a n c e

of 0.5 H a n d the input voltage is 6 0 V with
a frequency of 100 H z , the current is
a 0.19 A
b 0.76 A
c 1.34 A
d 2.66 A
8.3
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the inductor is 1.5 H a n d

the current / 4.5 A , the input voltage at a
frequency of 2 0 H z is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 240 V
b 410 V
c 640 V
d 848 V
8.4
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the inductor is 5 5 0 m H

and the current / is 100 m A , the input
voltage at a frequency of 1 k H z is a p p r o x imately
a 128 V
b 346 V
c 624 V
d 860 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the voltage is 5 0 V 6 0 H z

a n d the current 7.6 A , the inductance is
a 17.45 m H
b 240.6 m H
c 6.2 H
d 9.7 H
8.7
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the voltage is 12 V, the

current 12.4 A and the inductance 2 4 0 ,
the frequency is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 246 Hz
b 390 Hz
c 484 Hz
d 642 Hz
8.8
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.1 the voltage is 1.6 V, the

current 100 m A a n d the i n d u c t a n c e 100 ,
the frequency is
a 16.823 k H z
b 25.464 kHz
c 40 k H z
d 60 kHz
AC circuits
8.9
In the d i a g r a m the current / is a p p r o x imately
8.14
a 0.2 A
ft 0.8 A
c 1.1 A
d 2.6 A
2 5 uF
I /\
L_
1 40 V
8.15
_J
5 0 Hz
8.10
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the voltage is 2 4 0 V

2 0 0 H z a n d the c a p a c i t a n c e 0.5 , the
current is
a 0.64 A
8.11
8.12
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the c a p a c i t a n c e is 2
a n d the current 0.5 A , t h e v o l t a g e at a
frequency of 6 0 H z is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 663 V
b 748 V
c 820 V
d 915 V
a 4.3
b 5.7
c 10.8
d 12.6
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the c a p a c i t a n c e is 6 8 0 pF,

the current 5 0 0 m A a n d the voltage 1 kV,
the frequency is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 47 kHz
b 86 k H z
c 93 kHz
8.16
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the c a p a c i t a n c e is 150 pF,

the current 2 m A a n d the voltage 2.5 kV, the
frequency is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
8.17
d 117 k H z
a
b
c
d
630
724
849
933
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series R-L circuit. T h e

current / is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.93 A
b 2.16 A
c 3.147 A
d 4.231 A
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the c a p a c i t a n c e is 3.5

a n d the current 1.8 A , the voltage at a
frequency of 130 H z is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
8.13
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the current is 1.6 A a n d

the v o l t a g e 180 V 2 5 0 H z , t h e c a p a c i t a n c e is
approximately
b 0.08 A
c 0.11 A
d 0.15 A
51
a
b
c
d
336
480
630
900
0.12H
V
V
V
V
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.9 the current is 4 . 2 A a n d

the voltage 2 1 0 V 8 0 H z , the c a p a c i t a n c e is
approximately
a 39.8
b 45.2
c 50.3
d 70.7
1 5R
8.18
Lf v
f
1
T h e voltage V
L
approximately
a 88 V
ft 9 3 V
c 106 V
d 142 V
6 Z0 H
1 5 V0
VR
in
Question
8.17
is
52
8.19
AC circuits
T h e voltage V
R in
approximately
Question
8.17
is
8.25
a 47 V
ft 6 9 V
c 83 V
8.20
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.17 the resistance is 10 ,

the i n d u c t a n c e 0.2 H a n d the voltage 120 V
(50 H z ) , the current is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.22 A
8.21
d 91 V
8.26
ft 1.89 A
c 2.68 A
d 3.21 A
In Question 8.20 the true p o w e r is a p p r o x imately

a 16.8 W
In Q u e s t i o n 8.23
approximately
a 83.2
ft
c 46.6
d 33.1
o <*>%
8.23
- .
a 36
ft 4 5
c 67
d 81
5 0V
VR
2 0 0R
8.27
In Q u e s t i o n 8.26 the circuit i m p e d a n c e is

r
J
.
approximately
a 120
ft 261
c 316
d 498

the i n d u c t a n c e 0.12 a n d the voltage 150 V
(60 H z ) , the circuit i m p e d a n c e is a p p r o x imately
a 19.34
ft 27.68
c 39.33
d 47.66
approximately
a 0.315
ft 0.464
c 0.723
d 0.814
is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series R-C circuit.

T h e reactive i m p e d a n c e is approximately
a 260
ft 3 1 8
c 473
d 566
8.28
8.29
8.24
angle
V!_J
In Q u e s t i o n 8.20 the circuit p h a s e angle is

approximately
phase
71.7
ft 35.6 W
c 47.8 W
d 60.7 W
8.22
the
the
power
factor
is
In Q u e s t i o n
imately
a 103
ft 119
c 121
d 133
8.26 the current / is approxmA

mA
mA
mA

the capacitance 12 a n d the voltage 6 0 V
( 1 2 0 H z ) , the voltage across the resistor is
approximately
a 40 V
ft 4 5 V
c 50 V
d 55 V
AC circuits
8.30
In Q u e s t i o n 8.29 the v o l t a g e across
the
8.36
capacitor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
8.31
a 430 m A
b 678 m A
c 30.2 V
c 782 m A
d 44.5 V
d 906 m A
In Q u e s t i o n 8.29 the true p o w e r is a p p r o x imately

a 16.2 W
8.35
a
b
c
d
20.6
24.2
28.2
30.4
is
8.38
VA
VA
VA
VA
In Q u e s t i o n 8.29 the p o w e r factor is
8.34
8.37
b 43.3 W
c 46.6 W
d 55.4 W
In Q u e s t i o n 8.29 the a p p a r e n t p o w e r
approximately
8.33
imately
ft 26.6 V
8.32
T h e current / in Q u e s t i o n 8.35 is a p p r o x -
a 19.8 V
a
b
c
d
0.22
0.44
0.67
0.96
8.39

approximately
a 24.6
b 47.9
c 55.4
d 60.7
8.40
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series R-L-C
circuit.
T h e circuit i m p e d a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a
b
c
d
67
96
100
118
0 J : H V
l
~1
8R
t 'L
8 0V
1 0z0 H
VR
53
a 1.39 W
b 2.18 W
c 2.67 W
d 3.68 W
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.35 the resistor value is 6 ,

the c a p a c i t a n c e 2 8 0 , the i n d u c t a n c e
0.015 a n d the voltage 110 V (60 H z ) , the
current / is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 10.4 A
b 12.6 A
c 15.5 A
d 19.8 A

resistor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 31.2 V
b 40.8 V
c 60.6 V
d 92.8 V

inductor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 42.2 V
b 70.7 V
c 87.5 V
d 99.9 V
the
the
8.41

capacitor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 150 V
ft 147 V
c 110 V
d 55 V
8.42

a 664 W
ft 7 6 2 W
c 900 W
d 1435 W
the
54
8.43
AC circuits
approximately
8.44
a
b
c
d
50 Hz
120 H z
160 H z
350 Hz
a
b
c
d
36Hz
98 Hz
164 H z
408 Hz
8.48
circuit.
8.52
d 1.79 A
IR
IL
In Q u e s t i o n
imately
a 0.1
b 0.5
c 0.8
d 1.2
a 83.34
b 90.66
c 95.82
d 99.21
T h e circuit p h a s e angle in Q u e s t i o n 8.49 is

approximately
a 20.71
b 26.42
c 33.55
d 45.18
T h e true p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n 8.49 is
a 106 W
b 144 W
c 162 W
d 198 W
T h e total current / in Q u e s t i o n 8.49

approximately
a 1.16 A
b 1.32 A
is
c 1.44 A
d 1.68 A
8.53
T h e reactive p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n 8.49
approximately
a 20.6 VA
b 5 0 . 4 VA
c 6 0 . 2 VA
d 95.5 VA
8.54
T h e a p p a r e n t p o w e r in Q u e s t i o n 8.49 is
approximately
a 120 VA
b 139 VA
c 160 VA
d 173 VA
8.46 the current I
L is a p p r o x -
A
A
A
A
approximately
a 1.42 A
b 1.96 A
c 2.87 A
d 3.49 A
/j\ /
0 4
? .
100 V
56R
500Hz
If the p a r a m e t e r s in Q u e s t i o n 8.46 are R =

100 , L = 0.06 and V = 120 V ( 4 0 0 H z ) ,
the total circuit i m p e d a n c e is approximately
8.51
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel R-L
T h e current I is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
R
a 1.22 A
b 1.48 A
c 1.64 A
8.47
8.50
If a series circuit has an i n d u c t a n c e of 1.4

a n d a capacitance of 14 , the r e s o n a n t
frequency is
8.46
24.1
32.5
40.8
70.7
In a series circuit with an i n d u c t a n c e of

0.0318 H a n d a c a p a c i t a n c e of 3 1 8 , the
resonant frequency is
8.45
a
b
c
d
8.49
the total current /
is
is
AC circuits
8.55
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel R-C
T h e current I is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
circuit.
8.61
a 4.2 A
ft 5.3 A
c 6.8 A
d 7.6 A
IR
N/~IC
_L
/j\ /
210V
8.62
If in Q u e s t i o n 8.55 the p a r a m e t e r s are R =

6 8 , C = 4 5 , V = 180 V ( 4 0 H z ) , the
total c u r r e n t / is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 2.67 A
b 2.98 A
c 3.02 A
d 3.34 A
approximately
a 25.82
b 31.22
8.56
In Q u e s t i o n 8.55 the current I is a p p r o x c

imately
a 1.67 A
8.57
8.58
b 2.48 A
c 3.96 A
d 4.88 A
8.64
approximately
a 3.88 A
b 4.21 A
c 5.77 A
d 6.31 A
the
total
current
is
8.59

a 43.3
b 60.5
c 68.7
d 75.4
8.60
In Q u e s t i o n
a 555
b 624
c 882
d 900
8.55 the true p o w e r is

W
W
W
W
phase
angle
is
c 37.56
d 60.68
b 6 0 1 VA
c 8 3 0 VA
d 962 VA
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel L-C circuit.

T h e total current / is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 515 m A
b 603 m A
c 728 m A
d 62.38
the
In Q u e s t i o n 8.61 the a p p a r e n t p o w e r is
a 4 8 2 VA
In Q u e s t i o n 8.55 the total circuit i m p e d a n c e

a 30.42
b 36.39
c 50.81
8.63
55
d 770 m A
\ÎC
IL
7\\ I
8.65
In Q u e s t i o n 8.64 the circuit p h a s e a n g l e is

a 30
b 45
c 55
d 90
8.66
In Q u e s t i o n 8.64 t h e true p o w e r c o n s u m e d
Q O W
ft 2 0 W
c 90 W
d 95 W
56
8.67
AC circuits
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel R-L-C
cuit. T h e current I
a 1.25 A
b 1.88 A
c 2.05 A
d 2.62 A
cir-
8.72
LR
ILR
/ N
8.73
2 5
-L
240V
Z Z 50uF 50Hz
47R
8.68
In Q u e s t i o n 8.67 the current I
c is a p p r o x -
imately
8.69
8.70
2.09
3.11
6.81
7.45
b 2.03 A
c 3.44 A
d 6.81 A
c 7 0 5 VA
d 7 5 8 VA
The
/
cuit.
d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel R-L-C
S
T h e r e s o n a n t frequency is
a 11.26 H z
b 14.8 H z
cir-
c 20Hz
d 68 Hz
IL
Z 14UF =
140R
the total current /
48.46
55.13
65.83
75.86
In Q u e s t i o n 8.67 the true p o w e r is

a HOW
b 200 W
c 323 W
d 639 W
is
8.74
If the c o m p o n e n t values in Q u e s t i o n 8.73

are R = 2 , L = 1.6 H and C = 3.3 , the
r e s o n a n t frequency is
a 17Hz
b 32Hz
c 44Hz
d 69 Hz
8.75
If the c o m p o n e n t values in Q u e s t i o n 8.73

are R = 4 , L = 1 m H and C = 0.02 , the
a 16.341 k H z
b 35.582 kHz
c 47.881 kHz
d 58.403 kHz

approximately
a
b
c
d
b 4 8 7 VA
14
A
A
A
A
approximately
a 1.46 A
8.71
a
b
c
d
In Q u e s t i o n 8.67 the apparent p o w e r is

a 361 VA
9.1
Phasors and transformers
+ jy is called
9.7
a A n exponential number
ft A n o d d n u m b e r
c An even number
9,2
9.3
c An imaginary number
c +1
d An odd number
In the e x p r e s s i o n + /y, /y, the vertical
A n e x p r e s s i o n such as OA = OB + j O C is
9.9
-\
/-1
ft
A r e c t a n g u l a r or cartesian notation
y
c
d -1
eT9 xhn1 p sr iee l sq0 su t i a o

1a +
ft
c-JC
i / -_y
.
.?
T h e e x p r e s s i o n / is equal to
0
ft A t r i g o n o m e t r i c notation
c An argument
d A polar notation
A n e x p r e s s i o n such as OA (cos + j sin ) is

called
a A modulus
ft A t r i g o n o m e t r i c notation
c A polar notation
operator./ is equal to
a
ft
9.6
180 clockwise
180 anticlockwise
9 0 clockwise
9 0 anticlockwise
a A complex number
b A real n u m b e r
called
9.5
a
b
c
d
c o m p o n e n t , is
a A real n u m b e r
ft A n i m a g i n a r y n u m b e r
c An even number
d A complex number
9.4
d A complex number
In the e x p r e s s i o n + jy, JC, the horizontal

c o m p o n e n t , is
T h e operator j rotates a p h a s o r
9.11
-1
T h e e x p r e s s i o n is equal to
a j
-j
c 1
d -1
ft
d An argument
A p h a s o r written as OA / is called
a A polar notation
ft A trigonometric notation
c A rectangular notation
d An exponential
9.12
The expression f
a 1
ft - 1
c j
d -1
is equal to
58
Phasors and transmitters

9.21
- 4 -j3
a
b
c
d
y'23 e x p r e s s e d in polar form is

a 18.67 / 4 5 . 3 2
b 22.34 /50.48
c 26.42 /60.52
d 45/70
9.22
5 / 3 6 . 8 7 e x p r e s s e d in rectangular form is
a 4 + 4j
b 4 -
c 3 +
J 4 +
y'34 e x p r e s s e d in polar form is

a 46.69/46.74
b 50.21 / 5 0 . 4 1
c 60.66 /20.32
J 70.71 / 4 5
9.23
5 7143.13 e x p r e s s e d in rectangular form

is
a - 4 - 7*3
b 4 + 7*3
c - 4 + 7'3
i/ - 4 + 7*5
9.24
5 / - 1 4 3 . 1 3 e x p r e s s e d in rectangular form
is
a - 4 - 7*3
b 4 -7*3
c - 4 + 7*3
d 4 + 7*3
9.25
5 7 - 3 6 . 8 7 e x p r e s s e d in rectangular form
is
a 4 + 7*3
ft 4 - 7*3
c - 4 + 7*3
d - 4 -7*3
9.26
W h e n 2 + 7*3 is a d d e d to 4 - 7 the a n s w e r in
polar form is
a 6.32/18.43
ft 7 . 1 1 / 2 5 . 1 8
c 8.46 / 6 ( T
d 9.22/65.4
9.27
W h e n 4 - 7 is a d d e d to 6 + 7*4 the a n s w e r in
polar form is
a 1.24/45
ft 3 . 3 1 / 6 3 . 2
c 7.44/12.2
d 10.44/16.7
9.13
T h e expression /
a 1
ft - 1
c j
d -j
9.14
13 +
9.15
32 +
9.16
2 0 0 + 7*150 expressed in polar form is

a 190 / 3 Q
b 200/60
c 220 /45.62
d 250 /36.87
9.17
9.18
is equal to
- 4 + 7*3 expressed in polar form is

a 5/-143.13
b 5/143.13
c 4.5 / 1 4 3 . 1 3
d 4.5 / - 1 4 3 . 1 3
- 1 8 + 7*12 expressed in polar form is
a 21.63/146.3
b 33.42 / - 5 0
c 48.69 /120.4
d 63.33 / - 1 1 6
9.19
-2 +
9.20
5 - 7*3 expressed in polar form is

a 4.61 / 3 ( T
b 5.83 / - 3 0 . 9 6
c 6.26 / 6 0 . 3 3
J 6.26 / - 6 0
7 expressed in polar form is

a 2.12/62
b 2.18 / 7 3 . 4 2
c 2.21 / 1 2 0 . 3 1
d 2.24 / l 5 3 . 4 4
e x p r e s s e d in polar form is
5 7143.13
5 /-36.87
5 7-143.13
5 736.87

9.28
59
W h e n - 2 - j4 is a d d e d to - 3 - j9 the
a n s w e r in polar form is
a 14.6 / - 2 0
ft 15.5 / 1 0 1
c 13.9 7 - 1 1 1
d 21.2/120
9.35
9.29
W h e n 4 0 - j60 is a d d e d to 25 - j50 t h e
a 104.63 / - 3 0
b 127.77/-59.42
c 130.94 7 6 0
d 145.22/45
9.36
W h e n 3 + j5 is subtracted from 4 - j2 the

a 5.41 / 3 5 . 5 1
b 6.32 7 - 6 1 . 4 8
c 7.07 7 - 8 1 . 8 7
d 8.08 / 6 2 . 8 4
9.30
W h e n 2 0 + 7*30 is a d d e d to 4 0 + 76 t h e
a 108.17/56.3
b 62.33 / 4 6 . 2
c 70.61
d 81.12/33.2
9.37
W h e n 10 (30^ is subtracted from 10 / 6 0

the a n s w e r is
a 5.17/135
b 6.81 / 1 2 0
c 7.66/45
J 9.92 7 1 2 0
9.31
W h e n 12 - y45 is a d d e d to 18 + 76 the
a 12.68 / 6 0 . 3
b 15.672/43
c 33.54 / 2 6 . 5 7
d 25.3 / 3 0
9.38
W h e n 2 + is multiplied b y 4 - 7 the
a n s w e r is
a 6 + j6
Q b 3 -j2
c 6 - y'4
d 11 + y l O
9.32
W h e n 4.5 - 7*30 is a d d e d to 5 - 76 the

a n s w e r in p o l a r form is
a 90.5 / - 8 3 . 9 7
b 62.38 / 2 7 . 1
c 75.66 / - 1 8 . 7
d 82.34 / 1 6
9.39
W h e n 6 + j6 is multiplied b y 5 +
a n s w e r is
0
j60
c 6 + j30
d 6 +;60
When 8
in polar
a
b
c
d
+ 76 is a d d e d to 7 - j"25 the a n s w e r
form is
6/-32
38.08 / 6 6 . 8
18 (42^
27 / - 2 0
9.40
W h e n 6 + j4 is subtracted from 4 - j2 the

a 62.3 / - 1 1 0
b 53 /120.68
c 18.54/107
d 6.32 / - 1 0 8 . 4 4
9.41
irr
9.33
9.34
W h e n 4 + j2 is subtracted from 6 + the

a
b
c
d
1.23/68.28
2.24 / 2 6 . 5 7
4.44 /82.87
5.15/-32.2
the
ft
W h e n 2 + j 9 is divided b y 5 - j2 t h e a n s w e r
is
a - 0 . 1 5 + 7'4.2
ft 0.81 + 76.3
c 0.96 + 7.73
d - 0 . 2 7 6 + yT.69
W h e n 1 - is divided b y 7 - the a n s w e r
is
a 0.297 -7.26
ft 0.622 + 7.8
c 1.6 + 7I.8
d 2.42 + 7I.89
60
9.42

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an ideal transformer. If
9.47
s is
9.43
9.48
NpJ
^ Ns
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.42 V = 1600 V, N = 2 0 0 0
p
p
and N = 80, the value of V is
a 640 V
ft 3 2 0 V
c 32 V
d 64 V
9.45
9.46
a 10
300
c 15
d 6000
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.42 V = 12, V = 2 4 0 and N

s
p
p
= 3 0 0 , the n u m b e r of secondary turns N
s
is
c 30
d 300
T h e turns ratio of a transformer that transforms 1500 V to 3 0 V is

a
25:1
ft 1 : 2 5
c 50:1
d 1:50
9.50
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an ideal transformer
with a resistive load. If the p r i m a r y has 2 0
turns, the n u m b e r of turns on the secondary
is
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.42 V = 7 2 mV, N = 145

s
p
and N = 2 9 0 , the input voltage V is
s
p
a 14 m V
ft 36 m V
c 100 m V
d 144 m V
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.42 V = 5 0 mV, N = 2 5 0 0
s
p
and N = 125, the input voltage Vp is
s
a 0.1 V
ft 1.0 V
c 2.0 V
d 10.0 V
a 15
ft 150
9.49
ft 6.25 V
c 8.25 V
d 9.25 V
9.44
V
s
If in Question 9.42 V = 2.5 V, N = 4 5 a n d

p
p
N = 2 2 . 5 , the value of V is
s
s
a 1.25 V
ft
2 4 0 0 , the output voltage from the s e c o n d a r y
Vp
N is
p is 2 4 0 , and the
s is
of turns o n the p r i m a r y N
n u m b e r of turns on the secondary N
a 3.6 V
ft 36 V
c 360 V
d 240 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.42 V, = 4 0 0 V, V = 2 0 V
a n d N = 3 0 0 , the n u m b e r of p r i m a r y turns
the p r i m a r y voltage V is 36 V, the n u m b e r
a 2
ft 2 0
c 200
d 2000
3 6 0V
9.51
In Q u e s t i o n 9.50 the reflected resistance is

a 10
ft 2 0
c 100
d 2000

9.52
9.53
9.58
In Q u e s t i o n 9.50 the p r i m a r y current is

a 1.8 A
b 3.6 A
c 7.2 A
d 8.4 A
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a transformer with a
source resistance R a n d a load resistance
s
R . T h e turns ratio required to m a t c h the
L
load to the source is
a 2
b 4
c 8
d 20
In Q u e s t i o n 9.50 the s e c o n d a r y current is
a 0.12 A
b 0.24 A
c 0.36 A
d 6.4 A
I '
3o?2R
' I
If the circuit in Q u e s t i o n 9.50 h a d
b 90
c 180
d 18
9.59
r u
In Q u e s t i o n 9.54 the reflected resistance is

a 10 kX
b 20 k i
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.58 the source resistance is

5 0 0 a n d t h e l o a d resistance 5 , t h e turns
ratio required for m a t c h i n g is
a 10
b 12
9.60
9.55
m a t c h e d to a 2 0 - load. If the
n u m b e r of s e c o n d a r y turns is 4 0 0 , the
n u m b e r of 0ap r i m7a r y 5turns is
0 8
c 100
d 200
In Q u e s t i o n 9.54 the p r i m a r y current is

a 12 m A
b 120 m A
c 1.2 A
d 12 A
c 14
d 24
A 0transformer
s i with a s o u r c e resistance
2 0 of
9.56
4R8
the
p a r a m e t e r s V = 2 4 0 V, V = 12 V, N = 3 6 0
p
s
p
a n d R = 5 0 , the n u m b e r of s e c o n d a r y
L
turns is
a 9
X
RL
9.54
61
9.61
*
c
J
1100
1265
In the d i a g r a m the p r i m a r y current is

a 1.28 A
b 1.94 A
c 2.76 A
d 4.43 A
Rs
9.57
In Q u e s t i o n
a 120
b 240
c 480
d 960
9.54 the s e c o n d a r y current is

mA
mA
mA
mA
- ?
6V0
6 0 ? & 0 T
RR V
6 90 00
62
9.62
9.63

In Q u e s t i o n 9.61 the s e c o n d a r y current is
a 0.194 A
ft
c 2.831 A
d 3.32 A
9.65
1.26 A
a
b
c
d
88 W
100 W
106.2 W
113.1 W

L
is
a 1.2 W
b 2.7 W
c 3.4 W
d 3.9 W
A 4 0 0 - k V A , 8 0 0 0 - V / 2 0 0 - V transformer h a s
100 turns on the s e c o n d a r y w i n d i n g .
A s s u m i n g an ideal transformer, the m a x i m u m permissible p r i m a r y current is
9.66
9.70
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.68 the p a r a m e t e r s are input

voltage = 100 V ( 5 0 H2z ) , output voltage =
5 0 0 V, area = 12 c m and flux density =
0.4 T, the n u m b e r of p r i m a r y turns is
a 640
9.71
9.72
In Q u e s t i o n 9.65 the n u m b e r of p r i m a r y
turns is
a
ft
c
d
500
1000
2000
4000
9.73
ft 9 3 8
c 1120
d 1438
In Q u e s t i o n 9.68 the n u m b e r of secondary

turns is
a 2481
ft 3 1 2 2
c 4690
d 6300
If in Q u e s t i o n 9.68 the p a r a m e t e r s are input

voltage = 2 4 0 V 2
( 1 5 0 H z ) , output voltage =
2 4 V, area = 8 c m a n d flux density = 0.04 T,
the n u m b e r of p r i m a r y turns is
a 10000
ft 1 0 4 0 0
c 11261
9.67
2800
3800
4700
6300

turns is
a 900
ft 4 0 0
c 300
d 100
c 50 A
d 80 A
In Q u e s t i o n 9.65 the m a x i m u m p e r m i s s i b l e
secondary current is
a 1000 A
ft 2 0 0 0 A
c 1500 A
d 200 A
a
ft
c
d
9.69
a 10 A
ft 4 0 A
A transformer is c o n n e c t e d to a 140-V
( 1 0 0 - H z ) supply a n d the output voltage is
2 0 V. T h e transformer2 c o r e h a s a crosssectional area of 5 c m a n d the m a x i m u m
flux density is 0.1 T. T h e n u m b e r of primary
turns is

s
is
9.64
9.68
14623

turns is
a 820
ft 9 4 0
c 1000
d 1126

9.74
A transformer has an input voltage of 15 V
2 is 7 5 0 V.
( 2 0 0 H z ) a n d the output voltage
T h e area of the c o r e is 6 c m
a n d the flux
density is 0.3 T. T h e n u m b e r of s e c o n d a r y
turns is
9.75
A transformer h a s a 200-turn p r i m a r y
w i n d i n g . If 2 4 0 V is applied to the w i n d i n g
a n d the m a x i m u m flux is 5 m W b , the
frequency of the applied voltage is
b 4692
c 5500
d 6700
a 3822
63
a 54 Hz
b 78Hz
c 84Hz
d 91 H z
10
10.1
DC supplies, batteries and battery chargers
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a battery with an
internal resistance r a n d a load resistance
R. T h e terminal voltage b e t w e e n A a n d
is
a 8.5 V
b 9.2 V
c 9.5 V
d 9.95 V
|hH
10
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a battery similar to the

o n e in Q u e s t i o n 1 0 . 1 . T h e value of the
internal resistance r is
a 0.12
10.4
b 0.66
c 0.88
d 0.94
h-
15
0.1R
/?
1
/ 2 5
10.1 = 12 V, r = 0.2 a n d
terminal voltage is
V
V
V
V
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.1 = 100 V, r = 2 a n d
/? = 2 0 0 , t h e terminal voltage is
a 90 V
b 90.5 V
c 99 V
J 99.5 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.4 = 2 4 0 V a n d the
current a n d t h e terminal voltage respectively are 10 A a n d 2 2 0 V, the internal
resistance is
10.6
10.3
12
10.5
If in Q u e s t i o n
R = 3 6 , the
a 11.05
b 11.93
c 11.96
d 11.99
/?
1
20R
10.2
O-]H_Z_X>
a
b
c
d
0.5
1
2
3
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.4 = 120 V a n d the

current a n d the terminal voltage respectively are 3 0 A a n d 105 V, the internal
resistance is
a
b
c
d
0.5
0.8
0.9
1.0

10.7
If a battery with an internal resistance of
10.12
0.4 h a s a terminal voltage of 16 V w h e n
An
experiment
similar
to
the
65
one
in
Q u e s t i o n 10.10 g a v e the following data:
delivering 4 A, the E M F is
10.8
a 17.4 V
ft
17.6 V
c 18.2 V
d 18.4 V
b 56.5 V
c 60.8 V
d 62.4 V
10.13
10.9
10.10
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.7 the internal resistance

is 0.8 , the terminal voltage 36 V and the
current 8 A, the E M F is
a 40.3 V
ft 4 2 . 4 V
c AAA V
d 46.2 V
1(A)
96
24
92
28
T h e internal resistance of the battery is

a 1.0
ft 2.5
c 2.6
d 3.0
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.7 the internal resistance

is 1.2 , the terminal voltage 4 8 V and the
current 12 A , the E M F is
a 53.7 V
T h e battery E M F in Q u e s t i o n 10.12 is
a 100 V
ft 120 V
c 125 V
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a battery with four

cells. T h e terminal voltage is
a 3.7 V
ft 3.8 V
c 4.0 V
d 4.2 V
M e a s u r e m e n t s of the terminal voltages and

the currents d r a w n , d u r i n g an e x p e r i m e n t
o n a car battery, g a v e the following data:
/(A)
8
6
d 130 V
0.2R
1.2
0.2R
1.2
0.2R
1,2
0.2R
1,2
10
4R
T h e internal resistance of the battery is

a 0.2
b 0.4
c 0.5
d 0.9
10.11
T h e battery E M F in Q u e s t i o n 10.10 is
a 9.5 V
ft 10 V
c 10.5 V
d 11 V
10.15
If a battery similar to the o n e in Q u e s t i o n

10.14 has six cells, e a c h with an E M F of
2.4 V a n d internal resistance of 0.04 ,
c o n n e c t e d to a 12- load, the terminal
voltage is
a
ft
c
d
12.06
12.12
13.64
14.12
V
V
V
V
66
10.16
10.17
If a battery similar to the o n e in Q u e s t i o n

10.14 has five cells, e a c h with an E M F of
2 V and internal resistance of 0.1 ,
voltage is
a 9.6 V
b 9.7 V
c 9.8 V
d 9.9 V
10.20
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series-parallel
a r r a n g e m e n t of battery cells. T h e current /
is
a 2.67 A
b 3.33 A
c 3.74 A
d 4.33 A
A
h,
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three cells c o n n e c t e d
in parallel to a load R . T h e terminal
L
voltage is
a
b
c
d
10.55
10.98
11.25
11.85
\/ /
11
10 V
'
>
5
R, 20 0
[J
1
10R
10.21
|ic=3
R 0 6
6R
'
'
RL
6R
L_CZJ
3R
10.22
10.18
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.17 there are four 6-V

cells, each with a resistance r of 0.4 ,
voltage is
a 4.62 V
b 5.94 V
c 4.87 V
d 5.26 V
10.19
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.17 there are five 5 0 - V

cells, e a c h with an internal resistance r of
0.5 , c o n n e c t e d to a 10- load, the
terminal voltage is
a 40.5 V
b 43.5 V
c 45.5 V
d 49.5 V
10.23
IH
,
1 R1,
V5
In Q u e s t i o n 10.20 the terminal voltage of

batteries A a n d is
a 7.82 V
b 8.86 V
12V
12V
=
R
0 n,
10 V
V
V
V
V
12V
c 9.33 V
d 9.93 V

battery C is
a 15.98 V
b 16.22 V
c 16.51 V
d 17.33 V
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a series-parallel
a r r a n g e m e n t of battery cells. T h e current /
is
a 4.41 A
b 5.63 A
c 6.82 A
d 8.44 A
2R5
X/ /
40 V
'
1
10R

10.24

batteries A and is
a 30.16 V
10.29
In Q u e s t i o n 10.28 the c h a r g i n g current

w h e n the battery voltage h a s risen to 27 V
is
a 4.96 A
ft 5.16 A
c 5.55 A
d 6.67 A
10.30
A 2 4 - V battery with an internal resistance

of 0.3 is c o n n e c t e d to a 3 0 - V c h a r g e r
with an internal resistance of 0.15 . It is
a r e q u i r e m e n t to limit the initial c h a r g i n g
current to 10 A b y including a series
resistor in the charger. T h e value of this
resistor is
ft 3 3 . 2 8 V
10.25
c 35.16 V
d 39.06 V

battery C is
a 16.12 V
b 17.19 V
c 19.12 V
d 19.87 V
10.26
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a battery c h a r g e r
recharging a secondary cell. At switch-on,
the initial c h a r g i n g current is
a 10 A
ft 11 A
c 12 A
d 13 A
a 0.06
ft 0.15
c 0.85
10.31
+C > ^ h 4 Z I _ r - 0
12 V 0.1R
I
a+ -
67
In Q u e s t i o n 10.30 u s i n g the series resista n c e the v a l u e of the c h a r g i n g current

w h e n the battery voltage h a s risen to 28 V
is
a 2.16 A
ft 2.42 A
Ocz>ô
d 1.25
c 2.67 A
d 3.33 A
15 V 0,2R
10.32
10.27

w h e n the battery voltage has risen to
13.5 V i s
a 3
ft 4
c 5
d 6
10.28
A
A
A
A
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.26 a 3 0 V c h a r g e r is u s e d
with an internal resistance of 0.15 a n d
the battery has an internal resistance of 0.3
and a voltage of 2 4 V, the initial
charging current is
a
ft
c
d
10.67
13.33
15.67
17.33
A
A
A
A
A battery consists of 5 0 cells, e a c h in

series with an E M F of 2.5 V w h e n fully
charged. T h e internal resistance of e a c h
cell is 0.01 . If the voltage of e a c h cell
h a s fallen to 2.0 V, the c h a r g e r voltage
n e e d e d to fully c h a r g e the battery is
10.33
a
ft
c
d
115
125
130
135
V
V
V
V
In Q u e s t i o n 10.32, given that the internal

resistance of the c h a r g e r is 1.0 , the
initial c h a r g i n g current is
a 13.33 A
ft 14.85 A
c 16.67 A
d 20.45 A
68
10.34
10.35
10.36

w h e n the E M F of each cell has risen to
2.4 V is
a 3.3 A
ft 4.6 A
c 6.1 A
d 6.5 A
A battery consists of 5 0 1.5-V cells, e a c h

with a resistance of 0.01 i l . T h e voltage of
each cell has fallen to 1.25 V. It is a
r e q u i r e m e n t to c h a r g e the battery at a
constant current of 2 A from a c h a r g e r with
an internal resistance of 1.5 . T h e applied
voltage at the c o m m e n c e m e n t of c h a r g e
is
a 60.5 V
b 63.8 V
c 66.5 V
d 70.4 V
10.39
a 82.3%
ft 8 5 . 7 %
10.38
a
ft
c
d
108.32
120.67
130.33
135.15
V
V
V
V
d 92.6%
10.41
A battery is fully c h a r g e d by a constant

current of 5 A flowing for 15 hours. T h e
a v e r a g e c h a r g i n g voltage is 1.6 V. It is
d i s c h a r g e d at a constant current of 4 A
flowing for 2 0 hours. If the average
terminal voltage during discharge is 1.4 V,
the watt-hour efficiency is
a 79.68%
ft 8 2 . 4 4 %
c
S7.61%
d 93.33%
10.42
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a half-wave rectifier
circuit c o n n e c t e d to a 2 4 0 - V m a i n s supply.
If the p e a k voltage output from the rectifier is 5 0 V, the p e a k current is
a 0.1 A
ft 0.5 A
c 0.6 A
d 0.8 A
d 79 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.35 the battery consists of

4 4 2 - V cells, each with an internal resistance of 0.12 , and the voltage of e a c h cell
has fallen to 1.8 V, and it is a r e q u i r e m e n t
to c h a r g e the battery at a constant current
of 4 A from a charger h a v i n g an internal
resistance of 2 , the applied voltage at the
c o m m e n c e m e n t of c h a r g e is
c 90.1%
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.39 the charging current is

18 A over 2 0 h o u r s a n d the discharge
current is 12 A o v e r 19 h o u r s , the a m p e r e h o u r efficiency is
a 60.13%
ft 6 1 . 6 7 %
c 63.33%
d 70.13%
a 70 V
ft 71 V
c 74V
10.37
10.40
In Q u e s t i o n 10.35 the applied voltage at

the e n d of c h a r g e is
A battery is c h a r g e d with a constant

current of 14 A for 10 hours. It is
discharged at the rate of 12 A for 10 hours.
T h e a m p e r e - h o u r efficiency is
In Question 10.37 the applied voltage at

the e n d of c h a r g e is
a
ft
c
d
101.69
103.18
105.16
117.12
V
V
V
V
L
2 4 0V
<V

10.43
approximately
the
DC
current
is
a 159 m A
ft 172 m A
c 188 m A
c 69.84 V
d 200 m A
d 75.33 V
In Q u e s t i o n
a 170
b 200
c 250
d 260
10.45
In Q u e s t i o n 10.42 the D C voltage across

R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
L
a 15.9 V
10.42 the r.m.s. current is

mA
mA
mA
mA
ft 6 3 . 6 6 V
10.51
In Q u e s t i o n 10.47 the r.m.s. voltage across

R is
L
a 10 V
ft 85 V
c 90 V
d 100 V
10.52
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a full-wave rectifier
If the p e a k output voltage from the rectifier is 5 0 V, the p e a k current is
b 16.8 V
c 17.3 V
d 18.6 V

R is
L
a 18 V
ft 2 0 V
10.47

L
a 50.14 V
10.44
10.46
10.50
c 22 V
d 25 V
If in a circuit identical to the o n e in

Q u e s t i o n 10.42 the p e a k voltage is 2 0 0 V
a n d R is 6 0 0 , the p e a k current is
L
a 293 m A
ft 3 3 3 m A
In Q u e s t i o n 10.47 t h e D C current is
a 94 m A
ft 9 8 m A
c 106 m A
d 121 m A
10.49
In Q u e s t i o n
a 167
ft 183
c 192
d 220
10.47 the r.m.s. current is

mA
mA
mA
mA
a
ft
c
d
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
A
A
A
A
JC
2 4 0V
< -]
<> I
*Hr
-L
L R
10.53
In
Question
1 0R0
=r
10.52 the
DC
current
is
approximately
a 210 m A
ft 2 6 0 m A
c 318 m A
d 350 m A
c 400 mA
d 500 m A
10.48
69
10.54
In Q u e s t i o n 10.52 t h e r.m.s. current is

approximately
a 300 m A
ft 3 5 4 m A
c 386 m A
d 400 mA
10.55

R is
L
a 31.83 V
ft 3 5 . 6 3 V
c 39.12 V
d 40.16 V
70
10.56

R is
10.57
10.58
a 30.22 V
b 35.36 V
c 38.12 V
d 40.61 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.52 the p e a k voltage is

6 4 V a n d R is 3 2 0 i l , the D C current is
L
approximately
a 105 m A
b 110 m A
c 127 m A
d 160 m A

L
a 37.64 V
b 38.34 V
10.59
a
b
c
d
I '
8.61
9.52
9.78
9.93
a 220
b 270
c 330
d 390
10.62
In Q u e s t i o n 10.61 the p o w e r dissipated in

the series resistor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 6.31 W
b 6.82 W
c 7.27 W
d 7.94 W
10.63
If the load resistance in Q u e s t i o n 10.61 is

d o u b l e d a n d the d i o d e current is 2 0 m A ,
the value of the series resistor R is
10.64
231
246
260
387
In Q u e s t i o n 10.63 the p o w e r dissipated in

a
b
c
d
a 3.91 W
b 4.13 W
c 4.67 W
d 5.12 W
Rs
1 2V
10.60
If the p a r a m e t e r s of the circuit in Question

10.59 are input voltage = 2 4 0 V, output
voltage = 2 0 0 V, load resistance = 1200
a n d the zener d i o d e current = 1 5 m A , the
value of the series resistor R is
c 40.15 V
d 45.25 V
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a voltage regulator.
T h e value of the series resistor R is
s
approximately
10.61
In Q u e s t i o n
R is
s
a 0.24
b 0.33
c 0.42
d 0.81
'
\
10m
A
il
10.65
~1
tVO
5R0
T h e d i a g r a mN s h o w s a voltage regulator.
T h e d i o d e current L is
a 61.67 m A
b 14.33 m A
c 58.62 m A
d 70.31 m A
10.59 the p o w e r dissipated in

W
W
W
W
Rs
2 I V 348 7R
' ,
f
^
!
V
-1 p
4 8R
00

10.66
If the circuit in Q u e s t i o n 10.65 has input

voltage = 2 8 V, o u t p u t v o l t a g e = 18 V, R
L
= 2 4 0 0 a n d R = 2 0 0 , the d i o d e
s
current is
a 41.2 m A
ft 4 2 . 5 m A
c 46.8 m A
d 48.2 m A
10.67
10.68
a 11.21 m A
b 12.48 m A
c 14.67 m A
d 15.84 m A
10.73
A z e n e r d i o d e stabilizing circuit is operated with an input voltage of 2 4 V a n d a

d i o d e current of 10 m A , to p r o v i d e 12 V
across a l o a d of 1800 . T h e v a l u e of the
series resistor is
a
b
c
d
720
780
810
900
If the input voltage in Q u e s t i o n 10.70

increases to 16 V, the d i o d e current is
a 19.18 m A
b 21.63 m A
c 23.41 m A
d 28.67 m A
If the p a r a m e t e r s of the circuit in Q u e s t i o n

10.70 are input voltage 110 V, output
voltage 100 V, load resistance 4 0 0 0 and
d i o d e current 15 m A , the value of R is
a 250
b 350
c 400
d 480
10.74
If the input voltage in Q u e s t i o n 10.72

increases to 120 V, the d i o d e current is
a 48 m A
b 51 m A
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.68 the input voltage rises

to 25 V, the n e w d i o d e current is a p p r o x imately
a 10.06 m A
10.70
10.72
If the circuit in Q u e s t i o n 10.65 h a s an

input voltage of 3 4 V, an output voltage of
3 0 V, a load resistance of 4 7 0 0 a n d a
series resistance of 180 , the d i o d e
current is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
10.69
10.71
71
c 55 m A
d 62 m A
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a h a l f - w a v e rectifier
circuit u s i n g a 1 0 : 1 s t e p - d o w n transformer. If the input v o l t a g e is 2 4 0 V r.m.s.,
a n d a s s u m i n g n o losses, the p e a k voltage
across t h e l o a d is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 28 V
ft 3 3 V
c 40 V
b 11.39 m A
c 14.48 m A
d 16.67 m A
d 45 V
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a voltage regulator.
T h e value of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
s
a 105.38
b 110.14
c 115.38
d 121.63
10.75
Rs
I
1 5V
'
'
20m
A A
~ \
1
1
V2
2 0 R0 0
If in Q u e s t i o n 10.74 the input voltage is

4 1 5 V r.m.s., the p e a k voltage across the
load is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
N
a 51.32 V
ft 5 8 . 6 8 V
c 66.75 V
d 70.68 V
11
11.1
Amplifiers
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the simplest practical

n-p-n transistor amplifier. T h e emitter
current / is
11.5
a 10.06 m A
ft 10.6 m A
c 10.0 m A
d 16.0 m A
11.6
+
? /
V B E = 0 .V6
11.2
11.3
l O nA
VR
a 4 V
b 6 V
c 8 V
d 10 V
VEC
11.7
The
is
122
167
178
200
a
b
c
d
12.1 m A
12.11 m A
12.01 m A
12.001 m A
'~
Rl
? /
5 0R0
4
6
8
10
kil
kil
kil
kil
VR
<~
120 kil
190 k
2 2 0 kil
4 7 0 kil
D C input resistance in Q u e s t i o n 11.1

a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a transistor amplifier
identical t o t h e o n e in Q u e s t i o n 11.1 but
with different p a r a m e t e r s . T h e emitter
current is
In Q u e s t i o n 11.1 the v a l u e of the bias

resistor R is
a
b
c
d
CE
200
400
600
800
j~~
In Q u e s t i o n 11.1 the collector to emitter

voltage V
is
11.4
6 0R0
output resistance in Q u e s t i o n 11.1
T h e D C current gain in Q u e s t i o n 11.1 is
1 2V
Rl
The DC
is
a
b
c
d
V B E = 0 .V5
11.8
p
\
IE
VEC
In Q u e s t i o n 11.7 the collector to emitter

voltage is
a 8 V
ft 10 V
c 11 V
12 V
Amplifiers
11.9
In Q u e s t i o n
11.7 the v a l u e of the bias
11.14
resistor is
11.10
175 k i l
kil
kft
c 210
d 230
In Q u e s t i o n 11.7 the D C input resistance

is
11.15
11.12
11.16
k
kil
c 3 kil
d 4 kil
a 1
2
610
il
c 640
d 788 i l
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an amplifier similar to
the o n e in Q u e s t i o n 11.13. T h e voltage V
CE
is
a 5.97 V
6.9 V
c 9.0 V
d 9.5 V
18V
X
a 85
RI
a 588
In Q u e s t i o n 11.7 the D C current gain is
k
ka
c 7 2 . 8 kil
J 84.1 kil
a 60.6
b 67.5
In Q u e s t i o n 11.13 the D C output resistance

is
a 3 k
b 4kO
c 5 kO
d 6kO

is
In Q u e s t i o n 11.13 the value of the bias

resistor R is
11.11
kil
a 160
90
c 100
J 120
0.7 V
11.13
73
60 R
VCE
with an alternative biasing a r r a n g e m e n t .
is
T h e voltage V
a 6.95
b 7.88
c 8.64
d 9.38
CE
V
V
V
V
+ 20V
In Q u e s t i o n 11.16 the value of the bias

resistor is
a 105.4 kil
b 120 m
c 160 ka
d 4 7 0 kO
11.18

is
RI
'
11.17
'
0,6 V
'
l00R
\ / lOmA
VCE
a 2 0 0 il
b 298.5
c 680
d 970
74
Amplifiers
11.19
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s another m e t h o d of
biasing an amplifier. If I is equal to 5 /
{
B
and I = 100 A , the value of R is
a 16
ft 18
T h e value of R
2 in Question 11.21 is
a 2.5 k
ft 4.5 k
kil
kO
c 20 k
d 25 kn
11.22
11.23
1 0 .V
5
w h e r e I = 8 m A , fl = 8 0 0 , V = 0.5 V
c
L
BE
and I = 4 0 . T h e voltage d r o p across
B
R is
Rl
c 6.2 k
d 7.3 k
a 6.0 V
ft 6.2 V
c 6.4 V
d 7.0 V
0 . 5V
R2
1 2V
3_J
Rl
11.20
In Q u e s t i o n 11.19 the value of R is

2
a 1250
ft 1500
11.21
LR
V CE
V BE
1800
d 1900
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a biasing circuit similar to the o n e in Q u e s t i o n 11.19, w h e r e /

B
= 5 0 , V B E = 0.5 V, l = 5 / and the
x
B
applied voltage is 12 V. T h e value of R
x
is
a 21
ft 2 3
c 40
d 46
+
k
k
k
k
11.24
In Q u e s t i o n 11.23 the value of V

CE is
5.6V
ft 5.8 V
c 6.4 V
d 6.5 V
11.25
In Q u e s t i o n 11.23 the D C input resistance

is
a
ft
c
d
1 2V
Rl
? /
11.26
V BE
R2
X J
10.2
12.5
14.3
15.6
In Q u e s t i o n
is
a 460
ft 5 0 0
c 560
d 700
k
k
k
k
11.23 the D C output resistance
Amplifiers
11.27
11.28
In Q u e s t i o n 11.23 the D C current gain is
a 200
ft 2 1 5
c 285
d 310
In Q u e s t i o n 11.23 the emitter current is

a 8.004 m A
b 8.04 m A
c 8.4 m A
11.29
11.32
c
d
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a non-inverting a m p l i fier. If , = 1500 and / ? = 15 kil, the

2
voltage gain is
a 8
ft
d 11
ri
9
10
7~
+ /
\ _ 5 x ~ f c t
d 8.2 m A
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an inverting operational amplifier. \ R = 5 0 a n d R =

x
2
5 0 , the voltage gain is
a -1
b -5
75
11.33
In Q u e s t i o n 11.32, if R
x = 6 0 and # 2 =
3 0 0 , the voltage gain is
-10
-50
11.34
a
ft
c
d
6
10
16
24
In Q u e s t i o n 11.32, if R a n d / ? are both

{
2
4 5 0 , the voltage gain is
a 1
ft 2
c 6
d 8
11.30
11.31
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.29 R = 6 0 0 and R =
x
2
6 0 0 0 , the voltage gain is
a -1
b -5
c -10
d -100
11.35
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.29 R = 10 k a n d R =
x
2
2 0 k i l , the voltage gain is
a -0.5
b -1
c
-2
d -20
11.36
A n o n - i n v e r t i n g amplifier identical to the

o n e s h o w n in Q u e s t i o n 11.32 has a gain of
2 1 . If R is 2 7 0 0 , the value of R is
a 11
ft 27
c 46
d 54
k
k
k
k
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.35 the gain is 11 a n d R

2
= 4 7 k ^ the v a l u e of R is
}
a 3300
ft 4 7 0 0
c 6800
d 8200
76
Amplifiers
11.37
If in Question 11.35 the gain is 2 0 a n d the

value of R is 228 k i l , the value of R is
a 12
ft 14
c 28
11.38
d 68
11.42
kn
kil
kil
kn
a 1861
ft 3 6 2 2 i l
The diagram shows a two-input summing

amplifier. If R = 120 il, / ? = 2 2 0 il, /? =
x
2
3
3 3 0 , V, = 1.5 V and V = 2.5 V, the value
of the output voltage V
a
b
c
d
-6.255
-7.875
-8.864
-9.862
V
V
V
V
R
[JX^
In Question 11.38, if /?, = 2 0 0 0 i l , R =

2
1500 , fl = 1200 i l , V! = 10 V and V =
3
2
12 V, the value of V is
11.40
11.41
In Q u e s t i o n 11.38, if all three resistors are

2 4 0 0 i l and V is 5 V and V is 15 V, the
x
2
output voltage V is
a
ft
c
d
-6.8
-9.7
-20
-24
V
V
V
V
k
k
k
k
40 k
11.45
If a s u m m i n g amplifier has R = R =
{
3
4 7 0 , V, = 5 V, V = 9 V and V = - 2 1 V,
2
3
the a p p r o x i m a t e value of R is
2
a 264
ft 4 6 1
c 688
d 750
11.46
A s u m m i n g amplifier has R = 1400 , R

{
3
= 2 4 0 0 , V = V = 3.5 V and V = - 1 0 V.
{
2
3
T h e value of R is
2
a 1400
ft 2 1 0 0
c 2400
J 3000
A two-input s u m m i n g amplifier identical

to the o n e in Q u e s t i o n 11.38 has the
following p a r a m e t e r s : R = 100 k ^ R =
{
2
120 kU V, = 2 V, V = 4 V a n d V = - 2 4
2
3
V T h e value of R is
a 270
ft 4 5 0
c 510
d 600
If a s u m m i n g amplifier has R = 8 k , / ?
x
3
= 6 0 kU V! = 2 V, V = 10 V and V =
2
3
- 3 0 V, the value of R is
a 22 k
ft 3 0 k
c 36 k
V
V
V
V
3V
11.44
a -10.3
ft - 1 1 . 6
c -12.1
d -15.6
R
If a s u m m i n g amplifier has R = 1 k^
x
2
= 2 kU V, = 12 V , V = 12 V and V =
2
3
- 4 8 V, the value of R is approximately
a 2667
ft 3 3 0 0
c 3900
d 4137
p "? ]
V2
c 4255 i l
d 6800
2
3 is
11.43
R1
11.39
If a s u m m i n g amplifier has R = 3 9 0 0 i l ,
x
R = 3 9 0 0 i l , V, = 4.5 V, V = 6.5 V and V
2
2
3
= - 1 2 V, the value of R is approx3
imately
Amplifiers
11.47
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a three-input s u m m i n g
amplifier. If R
=R
=R
3
3
=R
11.51
= 3 3 0 0 ,
V, = 2 V, V = 4 V a n d V = 8 V, the v a l u e
of the output v o l t a g e V
a -10 V
4 is
ft - 1 1 V
d 264
-14V
d -18 V
11.52
[ =
R4
L -\v
R3
\s
V3
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.47 V, = V = V = 5 V, the
2 3
output voltage V is
4
-10 V
ft - 1 1 V
c -12 V
In a three-input s u m m i n g amplifier, /?! =

kU a n d ^ = V = V = 3 V. If
R = R =l
3
4
2
3
V = - 3 2 V, the a p p r o x i m a t e value of R
4
2
is
a 102
ft
c 115
d 167
107
4 V
11.53
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a subtracting amplifier
w h e r e R = R a n d fl = # . If V = 3.6 V
x
2
3
4
x
a n d V = 4 V a n d t h e gain is 10, the output
2
voltage V is
a 4 V
ft 5 V
c 6 V
d 7 V
d -15 V
A three-input s u m m i n g amplifier h a s the

following p a r a m e t e r s : R = 120 , R =
x
2
150 , R = 180 , R = 2 1 0 , V, = 2 V,
3
4
V = 4 V a n d V = 8 V. T h e v a l u e of V
2
3
4
is
a -10.88
ft - 1 5 . 5 2
c -16.26
d -18.43
11.50
a 124
ft 138
c 190
R2
11.49
11.48
In a three-input s u m m i n g amplifier, R =
x
R = R =\
k a If Vx = 4.6 V, V2 = 3.4 V,
3
4
V = 2.8 V a n d V = - 3 2 V, fl is
3
4
2
approximately
Rl
77
V
V
V
V
In a three-input s u m m i n g amplifier, R =
x
4 0 0 , R = 5 0 0 , tf = 6 0 0 , V, = 3 V,
3
4
V = 2 V, V = 7 V a n d V = - 2 4 V. T h e
2
3
4
value of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
ft
c
d
100
108
166
240
11.54
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.53 the gain is 2 0 , the

o u t p u t voltage V is
a
ft
c
J
11.55
4 V
6 V
8 V
10 V
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.53 V = 3 V, V = 5 V a n d
x
2
t h e gain is 2 4 , t h e output voltage V is
3
a 12 V
ft 2 4 V
c 36 V
d 48 V
78
Amplifiers
11.56
11.57
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.53 V, = 3 V, V = 4 V a n d
3
the gain is 12, V is
2
a 2.12 V
ft 3.33 V
c 4.61 V
d 5.08 V
If in Question 11.53 V, is 5 V, V
a n d the gain is 10, V is
a 4.0 V
3 is 5 V
11.61
11.62
c 6.2 V
d 8.0 V
11.63
11.58
If in Q u e s t i o n 11.53 V, is 5 V, V is 10 V
3
a n d the gain is unity, V is
2
a 10 V
ft 11 V
c 12V
11.59
a 200
ft
c 265
d 270
d 15 V
11.64
a 333.3
ft 6 6 6 . 7
c 774.6
240
In Q u e s t i o n 11.59 the A C voltage gain is

a 105
ft 120
c 150
d 160
In Q u e s t i o n 11.59 the A C p o w e r gain is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a simple voltage
amplifier. A n alternating voltage V of 4 0
he
m V is applied to the b a s e w h i c h c a u s e s a
c h a n g e in the b a s e current / of 6 0 . T h e
b
c h a n g e s in the collector current I , a n d the
c
collector to emitter voltage V , are 12 m A
ce
a n d 6 V respectively. T h e A C input
resistance is
ft 5.5 V
In Q u e s t i o n 11.59 the A C current gain is
a 10000
ft 1 2 0 0 0
c 24000
d 30000
T h e circuit in Q u e s t i o n 11.59 has the

following data: Input voltage V
he of 80
mV, c h a n g e in b a s e current / of 2 0 ,
b
c h a n g e in collector current I of 10 m A,
c
c h a n g e in collector to emitter voltage V
ce
of 8 V. T h e A C input resistance is
a 2000
ft 4 0 0 0
c 5500
11.65
d 813.8
d 6200
In Q u e s t i o n 11.64 the A C output resistance

is
a 600
ft 6 2 0
c 750
d 800
le
11.66

a 500
ft 3 5 0
11.60
In Q u e s t i o n
is
a 300
ft 4 5 0
c 500
d 750
c 220
d 450
11.59 the A C output resistance

11.67

a 200
ft 150
c 100
d 250
Amplifiers
11.68
11.69
In Q u e s t i o n 11.64 2the A C p o w e r gain is
11.73
In Q u e s t i o n 11.69 the A C p o w e r gain is
a 1.8 1 0 4
a 3 6 100
b 2.6 140
c 5 10
d 4.2 1 0
b 45 000
c 47600
d 79 800
79
A study of the transistor amplifier c h a r a c teristics gives the following data:

(i) V = 7 5 m V
be
(ii) / = 25
5
(iii) / = 15 m A
(iv) V = 10 V
11.74
ce
T h e A C input resistance is
a
b
c
d
1500
2200
2500
3000
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an emitter follower.
T h e A C current gain is
a
b
c
d
180
200
220
230
11.70
In Q u e s t i o n 11.69 the A C output resistance

is
a 667
11.71
^ 5 Ou
lOnA
b 700
c 821
d 851
V in
!i
4 5 0R0
V o tu

a 700
b 600
c 500
d 200
11.75
11.72
(\
a
b
c
d
133
200
223
300
If the input resistance in Q u e s t i o n 11.74 is

1 , the A C voltage gain is
a 0.9
b 1.2
c 1.4
d 1.9
12
12.1
Oscillators
T h e natural frequency of a sinusoidal

oscillator w h e r e the c a p a c i t a n c e is 2.5 ,
the inductance 8 0 0 a n d the resistance
2 is
a 3553 Hz
b 5561 Hz
c 6670 Hz
d 8875 Hz
12.2
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.1 C = 10 ^ L = 0.9 m H
a n d R = 4 , the natural frequency is
a 1111Hz
b 1320 H z
c 1640 H z
d 1832 H z
12.3
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.1 C = 2 0 ^ L = 0.5 m H
and /? = 2 , the natural frequency is
a 1050 H z
b 1321Hz
12.4
12.5
In Q u e s t i o n 12.5, if the capacitance is

16 and the i n d u c t a n c e 0.7 m H , the
a 1060 H z
b 1212Hz
c 1306 H z
d 1504 H z
12.7
In Q u e s t i o n 12.5, if the capacitance is

160 a n d the i n d u c t a n c e is 0.7 m H , the
a
416m
b 680 Hz
c 910Hz
d 921 "
12.8
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.5 the capacitance is

16 a n d the inductance 3 5 0 , the
a 1668 H z
1428 H z
d 1559 H z
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.1 C = 0.4 , L = 12
and /? = 0.5 , the natural frequency is
12.6
a
b
c
d
47.161
50.323
60.667
72.568
12.9
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
A sinusoidal oscillator c o m p r i s i n g an
inductance a n d c a p a c i t a n c e has a r e s o n a n t
frequency. If the circuit h a s C = 0.4 a n d
L = 12 , the resonant frequency is
a 67.331 kHz
b 72.643 kHz
c 80.875 k H z
d 90.162 kHz
T h e periodic time of a sinusoidal oscillator

h a v i n g a c a p a c i t a n c e of 0.35 and an
i n d u c t a n c e of 0.4 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
12.10
b 2010 Hz
c 2127 Hz
d 3020 Hz
a
b
c
d
2.35
4.82
6.91
7.74
ms
ms
ms
ms

with a capacitance of 21 and an
i n d u c t a n c e of 13 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 88 m s
b 96 ms
c 104 m s
d 150 m s
Oscillators
12.11
12.12

with a c a p a c i t a n c e of 10 a n d an
i n d u c t a n c e of 2 is
a 14 m s
b 28 ms
c 56 ms
d 84 ms
T h e periodic t i m e of a sinusoidal oscillator

h a v i n g a c a p a c i t a n c e of 105 and an
i n d u c t a n c e of 13 is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 104 m s
A n oscillator is required to p r o d u c e a
1-kHz sine w a v e . If the value of the
c a p a c i t a n c e is 0.12 , the value of the
i n d u c t a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 132 m H
b 150 m H
c 211 m H
d 260 m H
12.14
In Q u e s t i o n
2 4 0 0 H z , the
a 1.02
b 1.09
12.15
G i v e n that an oscillator has a resonant

frequency of 1 M H z and that the induct a n c e is 2 0 , the v a l u e of the capacitance is
12.18
a
b
c
d
2.83
4.91
6.62
8.87
nF
nF
nF
nF
G i v e n that an oscillator has a resonant

frequency of 1.5 M H z and that the inductance is 4 , the value of the capacitance
a 1.16 n F
b 1.42 n F
c 1.61 n F
d 2.81 n F
12.20
If an oscillator h a s a r e s o n a n t frequency of
9 0 0 k H z and the i n d u c t a n c e is 10 , the
value of the c a p a c i t a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
12.13, if C = 3.4 a n d / =
value of L is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
mH
mH
12.13, if C = 0.2 a n d / =
value of the i n d u c t a n c e is
1.16
1.24
1.27 n F
1.86 p F
12.19
c 1.16 m H
d 1.29 m H
In Q u e s t i o n
500 Hz, the
a 0.1
b 0.5
c 1.5
d 2.6
a
b
c
d
If an oscillator h a s a r e s o n a n t frequency of
8 0 0 k H z and the i n d u c t a n c e is 14 , the
value of the c a p a c i t a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
b 196 m s
c 204 ms
d 232 ms
12.13
12.17
12.21
a
b
c
d
1.06
3.13
1.06
3.13
nF
nF
pF
pF
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a typical phase-shift
oscillator. If C = C , = C = C = 2.8
2
3
a n d R = R = R = R = R = 1800 ,
RL
12.16
In Q u e s t i o n 12.13, if the c a p a c i t a n c e is
0.55 a n d t h e frequency 120 H z , t h e
value of the i n d u c t a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 3.2
b 4.4
c 6.4
d 1.1
81
CI
C2
C3
! ' 'li
HhIIlh
RI
JC
1
J-,
R2
(Q
J-.
I zL
Output
_L
iLJjx
L_
82
Oscillators
where R
m is the input resistance, the
frequency of oscillation is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
12.27
a 13 H z
ft 6 5 H z
12.22
12.23
c 88Hz
d 99 Hz
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.21 C = 0.1 and R =

2 k f , the frequency of oscillation is
approximately
a 109 H z
b 165 H z
c 325 H z
d 491Hz
12.25
In a p h a s e shift oscillator identical to

the o n e s h o w n in Q u e s t i o n 12.21 all the
capacitors are equal to 15 If the
oscillation frequency is 100 H z , the value
of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a
b
c
d
39.6
43.3
51.7
82.6
a
b
c
d
345.6
471.8
541.5
667.6
c 47.66
d 54.15
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.25 the value of C is

1.0 a n d the frequency is 5 0 H z , the
a
b
c
d
1000
1299
1687
2051
If the frequency of oscillation in an R-C

oscillator similar to the o n e in Q u e s t i o n
12.21 is 6 9 1 2 H z a n d the value of R is
4.7 k the value of C is
12.30
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.29 the frequency is 5 k H z

and the resistance 3.3 k d , the capacitance
a 2.21 n F
ft 2.86 n F
c 3.94 n F
d 5.62 n F
12.31
If in Q u e s t i o n 1 2 . 2 9 the frequency is
2 0 0 H z and the resistance 4 0 0 , the
c a p a c i t a n c e is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 460 nF
ft 5 8 0 n F
c 720 nF
d 812 nF
12.32
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.31 the frequency is

increased by a factor of 4, the capacitance
value is then
a 162 n F
ft 2 0 3 n F
c 230 nF
d 360 nF
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.25 C = 0.6 a n d / =
2 0 0 H z , the value of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 20.48
b 21.22
a 2 nF
ft 5 n F
c 7 nF
d 9 nF
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.21 C = 0.02 a n d R =
120 , the oscillation frequency is
a 14.312 k H z
b 27.072 kHz
c 43.604 kHz
d 48.122 kHz
12.26
12.29
b 34Hz
c 49Hz
d 58 H z
12.24
1500 , the frequency of oscillation is
approximately
a 30Hz
12.28
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.25 the capacitance is 0.6

a n d t h e frequency 2 k H z , the resistance
Oscillators
12.33
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a W i e n b r i d g e oscillator. If the capacitor C is 10 a n d the

resistance R is 120 , the frequency of
oscillation is
a 100 H z
ft 1 1 6 H z
c 133 H z
d 144 H z
12.37
A W i e n b r i d g e oscillator oscillates at a
frequency of 4 k H z . If the resistance is
3 3 0 , the value of the c a p a c i t a n c e is
a 0.06
b 0.12
c 1.21
d 2.21
12.38
If a W i e n b r i d g e oscillator h a s a frequency
of 2 0 k H z a n d the resistance R is 1200 ,
the v a l u e of C is a p2p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.14 " 2
b 2.88 " 3
c 4.61 1 0 " 3
d 6.63 1 0 "
r-
12.35
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.33 C = 4 7 a n d R =
100 , the oscillating frequency
is
approximately
a 34 Hz
b 68 Hz
c 72Hz
d 97Hz
2 2 0 , t h e oscillating frequency
is
approximately
12.36
a
b
c
d
128
164
175
183
VOUt
12.39
12.34
83
12.40
12.41
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.33 the c a p a c i t a n c e is
6 a n d t h e resistance 1.5 , t h e
frequency is
a 15.33 H z
b 17.68 H z
c 21.62 Hz
d 38.44 H z
If a W i e n b r i d g e oscillator has a frequency

of 120 H z a n d a resistance of 8 2 0 , the
value of C is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.33
b 1.62
c 3.48
d 5.72

of 2 4 0 H z and the value of R is 8 2 0 , the
value of C is
a 0.81
b 0.98
c 1.67
d 2.27
A W i e n b r i d g e oscillator oscillates at a
frequency of 5 0 0 H z . If the value of C is
3.183 , the value of R is
a
ft
c
d
12.42
75
90
100
250

of 6 0 0 H z a n d the c a p a c i t a n c e is 10 , the
a 11.12
ft 15.61
c 26.53
d 78.68
84
Oscillators
12.43
If a W i e n b r i d g e oscillator h a s a frequency
of 6 4 0 H z and C = 0.8 ^ the value of R is
approximately
a 120
b 167
c 258
d 311
12.47
12.48
12.44
If a W i e n bridge oscillator has a frequency

of 1280 H z a n d the c a p a c i t a n c e is 0.8 ^
the value of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a
b
c
d
140
155
181
271
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a t w i n - T oscillator. If
the c a p a c i t a n c e C is 2 n F a n d the resista n c e R is 2 , the oscillating frequency
is
a 20Hz
b 25Hz
c 40Hz
d 80 H z
a
b
c
d
318Hz
628 Hz
780 Hz
825 Hz
If a t w i n - T oscillator has a capacitance of

4 0 p F a n d the resistance is 2 , the
frequency is
12.49
12.45
If a t w i n - T oscillator has a capacitance of

5 0 0 p F and a resistance of 1 , the
a
b
c
d
1.989
2.631
4.828
5.711
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a typical multivibrator
circuit. If C = C = C = 0.02 and R =
x
2
R =R = 22 k , the oscillating frequency
{ 2
is
a
b
c
d
1.623
1.813
2.416
4.421
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
RL
1 R2
c
1I
11
H h H h
Output 1 (
R /2
11
11
1j
11
) Output 2
^TRl
TRa^
[\
12.50
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.49 C = 0.024 and R =

4 7 0 0 , the frequency is
12.46
If a t w i n - T oscillator h a s a c a p a c i t a n c e of
1.2 n F and a resistance of 1 , the
a 109 H z
b 116Hz
c 124 H z
d 133 H z
12.51
a
b
c
d
3.331
4.161
6.332
8.128
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.49 the c a p a c i t a n c e C is
0.5 a n d the resistance R is 150 , the
frequency is
a 9.524 k H z
b 10.621 k H z
c 11.822 k H z
d 16.667 k H z
Oscillators 85
12.52
12.53
12.54
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.49 the c a p a c i t a n c e is 1.0

n F and the resistance 33 k i l , the frequency
is
a 16.432 k H z
b 18.516 k H z
c 19.128 k H z
d 21.645 kHz
If a multivibrator is r u n n i n g at 5 0 H z and C
the value of R
= d = C = 14.286
2
w h e r e R = R = R is
x
2
a 1600
b 1000
c 1800
d 1220
a
b
c
d
23.37
47.16
54.95
66.62
If i n Q u e s t i o n 12.57 t h e frequency is
2 5 0 H z a n d R is 6 8 0 , the value of C is
a 2.9
b 3.6
c 4.2
d 7.6
12.59
100 k H z a n d R is 2 kU the value o f C is
approximately
a 1.61 n F
b 3.57 n F
c 4.82 nF
d 9.06 n F
12.60
2 0 0 k H z a n d R is 2 kU the value o f C is
approximately

and C is 13 ^ t h e value o f R is
approximately
12.55
12.58
12.61

and the c a p a c i t a n c e 6 0 nF, the value of R
is
a 1330
b 1662
c 1771
d 2381
a
b
c
d
1.08
1.18
1.43
1.79
nF
nF
nF
nF
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a free-running multivibrator. If R = 10 kU R = 2 0 kU C =
x
2
x
0.5 a n d C = 0.1 , the frequency of
2
oscillation is
a 104 H z
b 106 H z
c 130Hz
d 237 Hz
12.56
12.57
J R2
10 k H z a n d the c a p a c i t a n c e is 4 nF, the
resistance R is
10.062
13.128
14.604
17.857
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
1500
1700
1850
1910
nF
nF
nF
nF
Output
rl
11
k
k
k
k
If a multivibrator is r u n n i n g at 9 5 2 H z and
R =R
l R =2 = 5 0 0 , the value of C w h e r e
C = C = C is
LJ C2 L
/ \
'It
1
11
Output
12.62
If i n Q u e s t i o n 12.61 R = 8.2 kU /? =
x
2
15 kU C = 1.2 a n d C = 1.5 ^ the
x
2
frequency is
a Aim
b 15 H z
c 90Hz
J 98 Hz
86
Oscillators
12.63
12.64
12.65
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.61 /?, = 6.8 k , R = 6.8

2
k i l , C, = 0.02 and C = 0.02 ^ the
2
frequency is
a 4.621 k H z
b 5.252 k H z
c 6.383 k H z
d 9.311 k H z
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.61 C, = 0.02 ^ C = 0.2

2
and R =R
{ 2 = 6 8 0 0 , the frequency is
approximately
12.70
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.5
a
b
c
d

120 and C = 0.5 ^
1 k H z , R =R =
X 2
2
the value of C, is
a 2.8
b 9.3
c 955 Hz
d 990 Hz
c 10.6
d 11.4
If in the circuit of Q u e s t i o n 12.61 the

frequency is 170 H z , Cj = 1.5 , C =
2
2.5 and R = 1400 i l , the value of R is
x
2
approximately
a 1445 i l
b 1800 i l
12.71

frequency is 170 H z , C = 3 , C = 5
x
2
and
= 1400 , the value of R is
2
approximately
12.72
a 232
b 468
c 711
d 809

frequency is 2 3 0 H z , C, = 0.9 ^ C =
2
0.7 and /?! = 5 6 0 , the value of R
2
is
a 3.234 k
b 4.318 k
a
b
c
d
215
416
720
805
k
k
k
k
16.3
27.9
46.3
48.6
a
b
c
d
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a triangular w a v e f o r m
generator using an operational amplifier.
G i v e n that the input voltage is 10 V, the
output voltage is 2 V, R = 10 k and C =
0.5 , the frequency of the input w a v e form is
a 120 H z
b 150 H z
c 250 Hz
d 350 Hz
CZH-
Input
Square
Wave
c 6.466 k
d 7.702 k

frequency is 3 3 0 H z , C = C = 0.02
x
2
and R = 1400 , the value of R is
x
2
approximately

8 0 0 H z , R = 8 0 , R = 6 0 and C =
x
2
2
1.4 , the value of C is
c 2461 i l
d 3269
12.68
a 450 Hz
b 630 Hz
12.67

frequency is 15 k H z , R = 100 , R = 150
x
2
and C = 0.2 , the value of C is
12.66
12.69
12.73
utput
Triangular
Wave
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.72 V = 8 V, V = 1.0 V,
in
ot u
R - 15 k and C = 1.0 , the frequency
is
a 133.33 H z
b 166.66 H z
c 203.43 Hz
d 233.33 Hz
Oscillators
12.74
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.72 V = 6.6 V, V
m
ot u=
2.4 V, R = 2 0 k i a n d C = 1.5 ^ the
frequency is
15Hz
b 23 Hz
c 67Hz
d 69 Hz
12.75
87
If in Q u e s t i o n 12.72 V = 7 V, V = 3.5 V,
in
ot u
R = 8 2 0 a n d C = 0.6 the frequency
is
a 864 Hz
b 970 Hz
c 1016 H z
d 1808 H z
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
Radio
R a d i o w a v e s are5 p r o p 1
a g a t e d in space at
a 3 106 m s " 1
b 3 107 m s " 1
c 3 108 m s " 1
d 3 10 m s "
T h e long w a v e b a n d
approximately
a 5 0 to 100 k H z
b 6 0 to 110 k H z
c 150 to 3 5 0 k H z
d 150 to 3 0 0 M H z
The medium wave band extends

approximately
a 5 3 0 to 1600 k H z
13.4
13.5
a 16 to 6 0 M H z
b 2 0 to 6 5 M H z
c 88 to 108 M H z
d 120 to 4 0 0 M H z
a
b
c
d
of
3 m
3.3 m
30 m
300 m
from
13.8
from
b 6 6 0 to 1000 k H z
c 8 0 0 to 1100 k H z
d 9 5 0 to 1500 k H z
A radio station h a s a frequency

100 M H z . T h e w a v e l e n g t h is
13.9
T h e F M radio b a n d e x t e n d s from a p p r o x imately
A radio station h a s a frequency

6 4 8 k H z . T h e w a v e l e n g t h is
a 160 m
b 240 m
c 463 m
d 581 m
of
A n aerial is required to b e 0.25 in length.

If such an aerial is u s e d to transmit a signal
with a frequency of 100 M H z , the length
of the aerial is
a 0.25 m
b 0.5 m
c 0.75 m
d 1.5 m
of
13.10
A frequency of 2 0 0 k H z is in the
a L o w frequency b a n d (LF)
b S u p e r high frequency b a n d ( S H F )
c Very high frequency b a n d ( V H F )
d H i g h frequency b a n d ( H F )
A local station has a w a v e l e n g t h of 3 6 2 m .

T h e frequency is
13.11
A frequency of 2 5 0 0 M H z is in the
a Very l o w frequency b a n d ( V L F )
b M e d i u m frequency b a n d ( M F )
c Ultra high frequency b a n d ( U H F )
d E x t r e m e l y high frequency b a n d
(EHF)
A radio station has a w a v e l e n g t h

1500 m . T h e frequency is
13.6
extends
13.7
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
150
200
600
901
440
382
540
828
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
Radio
13.12
13.13
13.14
A frequency b e l o w 3 0 k H z is in the
13.16
13.17
a V L F band
1.6 V. If the depth of m o d u l a t i o n is 8 0 % ,
b L F band
the p e a k carrier is
c M F band
d H F band
b 1.8 V
c 2.0 V
dl2V
A frequency of 4 0 0 0 0 M H z is in the
a V H F band
b SHF band
c E H F band
d H F band
13.20
b M F band
c U H F band
d V H F band
A frequency of 4 0 0 0 M H z is in the
a E H F band
b S H F band
c U H F band
d V H F band
13.21
A frequency of 4 0 0 0 k H z is in the
a H F band
b M F band
c L F band
d SHF band
a F - F
c
m
b F , F + F , F c c
m c
c F
c
d F + F
F - F
13.23
In Q u e s t i o n 13.22 the frequency F - F is

c
m
called the
a Modulator
b Modulating index
c Upper sideband
d Lower sideband
13.24
If a carrier is a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a t e d b y a
sine w a v e , the m a g n i t u d e of the sideband
voltages are half the m a g n i t u d e of the
carrier if the m o d u l a t i o n d e p t h is
H F band
M F band
L F band
V H F band
In a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a t i o n , if the p e a k signal
is 0.5 V a n d t h e carrier p e a k is 1.0 V, t h e
depth of m o d u l a t i o n is
a 25%
b 50%
c 75%
d 100%
b 120%
c 110%
d 100%
If a carrier with a frequency F is m o d u c

lated by a sinusoidal voltage with a
frequency F , the n u m b e r of frequencies
m
p r o d u c e d are
A frequency of 1000 k H z is in the

a
b
c
d
c 1.2 V
d 1.6 V
The maximum percentage modulation

w i t h o u t distortion in an a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a tion s y s t e m is
a 20%
13.22
a 1.2 V
A carrier h a s a p e a k value of 2.0 V If the

d e p t h of m o d u l a t i o n is 2 0 % , the p e a k
signal is
a 0.4 V
b 0.8 V
A frequency of 100 M H z is in the

a L F band
13.18
A m o d u l a t e d carrier h a s a p e a k signal of
13.15
13.19
89
a
b
c
d
20%
50%
60%
100%
90
Radio
13.25
A 1-MHz carrier is a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a t e d
by a 2 0 - k H z sinusoidal voltage. T h e freq u e n c y of the l o w e r sideband is
13.31
a 0.089 M H z
ft 0.89 M H z
c 0.098 M H z
d 0.98 M H z
13.26
T h e frequency of the u p p e r sideband in

Question 13.25 is
a 1.2 M H z
b 1.02 M H z
c 1.002 M H z
d 1.22 M H z
13.27
A 2 0 0 - k H z carrier is m o d u l a t e d b y a
10-kHz sinusoidal voltage. T h e value of
the u p p e r sideband is
a 205 000 Hz
13.28
13.29
13.30
In Q u e s t i o n 13.29 the u p p e r s i d e b a n d
contains a r a n g e of frequencies r a n g i n g
from
a 1.01 to 1.1 M H z
ft 1.001 to 1.1 M H z
c 1.0001 to 1.01 M H z
d 1.001 to 1.01 M H z
a 1 k H z each side of the carrier

b 10 k H z e a c h side of the carrier
c 15 k H z e a c h side of the carrier

d 2 0 k H z each side of the carrier
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a simplified d i a g r a m
of an A M s o u n d transmitter. B l o c k A is
a A n R F amplifier
ft A n A F amplifier
c A n R F oscillator
d A modulator
Microphone
'
'
13.33
In Q u e s t i o n 13.32 b l o c k is
a A n A F amplifier
ft A n R F oscillator
c A n R F amplifier
d A modulator
13.34
In Q u e s t i o n 13.32 b l o c k C is
a A n A F amplifier
c A modulator
d A n R F amplifier
13.35
In Q u e s t i o n 13.32 block D is
a A n R F amplifier
c A modulator
d A n A F amplifier
c 0.19 M H z
d 0.21 M H z
If a 1-MHz carrier is m o d u l a t e d with

a r a n g e of frequencies from 100 to
10 0 0 0 H z , the l o w e r s i d e b a n d will contain
frequencies r a n g i n g from
a 9 8 9 to 9 9 0 . 9 k H z
b 9 8 9 to 9 9 0 k H z
c 9 9 9 to 9 9 9 . 9 k H z
d 9 9 0 to 9 9 9 . 9 k H z
b 210000 Hz
c 220000 Hz
d 225000 Hz
T h e value of the l o w e r s i d e b a n d in Q u e s tion 13.27 is

a 0.17 M H z
b 0.18 M H z
13.32
F o r the transmission of speech and m u s i c

the sidebands should ideally extend
'
Radio
13.36
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the first four stages of
13.41
In Q u e s t i o n 13.40 block F is
a superhet receiver for A M signals. B l o c k
A is
ft A n A M d e m o d u l a t o r
a A n I F amplifier
ft A n R F t u n e d amplifier
c A n A F v o l t a g e amplifier
d A mixer
13.42
91
a A mixer
c A n A F voltage amplifier
d A n A F p o w e r amplifier
In Q u e s t i o n 13.40 b l o c k G is
a A n R F filter
ft A n A M d e m o d u l a t o r
c A mixer
( D !
13.43
In a superhet receiver for A M signals an

a u t o m a t i c gain control voltage is fed
a F r o m the d e m o d u l a t o r to the
mixer
ft F r o m the d e m o d u l a t o r to t h e I F
amplifier
13.37
a An A M modulator
ft A n A F voltage amplifier
13.38
c A n A F p o w e r amplifier
d A mixer
13.44
d F r o m the voltage amplifier to the

mixer
c An A M demodulator
d A n A F voltage amplifier
13.45
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the last three stages of

a superhet receiver for A M signals driving
t h e l o u d s p e a k e r . B l o c k is
a An A M demodulator
ft A n oscillator
c A n A F v o l t a g e amplifier
F
I
zf
\l
Loudspeaker
d 600 kHz
If for the superhet of Q u e s t i o n 13.44 the

receiver is t u n e d t o a 1.2-MHz carrier, t h e
oscillator frequency is
13.46
In a superhet receiver for A M signals the

value of the intermediate frequency (IF)
is
a 170 k H z
ft 2 7 0 k H z
c 470 kHz
In Q u e s t i o n 13.36 b l o c k D is
a A n I F amplifier
ft A n R F amplifier
13.40
c F r o m the p o w e r amplifier to the

oscillator
a A n R F amplifier
ft A n oscillator
c A mixer
13.39
a
ft
c
d
1.37
1.47
1.57
1.67
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
In frequency m o d u l a t i o n the m a x i m u m
variation of carrier frequency required for
B B C radio is
a 25 000 Hz
ft 5 0 0 0 0 H z
c 75 000 Hz
d 90 000 Hz
92
Radio
13.47
13.48
If the m a x i m u m m o d u l a t i n g frequency
transmitted is 12 k H z for a B B C radio
station, the m o d u l a t i o n i n d e x is
a 5.0
a 10 0 0 0 H z
b 6.25
b 10500 Hz
c 7.5
c 11 0 0 0 H z
d 8
d 15 5 0 0 H z
G i v e n that the m o d u l a t i o n index is 5 a n d

the m a x i m u m variation in carrier is
7 5 0 0 0 H z , the m a x i m u m m o d u l a t i n g freq u e n c y is
13.51
13.52
a
b
c
d
10 0 0 0
11000
12000
15 0 0 0
a
b
c
d
30000
40000
60000
75 0 0 0
13.54
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
If the m o d u l a t i o n index is 6 and the

maximum
modulating
frequency
is
10 0 0 0 H z , the m a x i m u m variation in the
carrier frequency is
13.50
If in Q u e s t i o n 13.51 the total b a n d w i d t h is

2 1 0 0 0 0 H z a n d the n u m b e r of sidebands is
20, the m o d u l a t i n g frequency is
13.49
13.53
13.55
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
T h e total b a n d w i d t h required in an A M
system for Q u e s t i o n 13.52 is
a 10 0 0 0 H z
b 2 0 0 0 0 Hz
c 3 0 0 0 0 Hz
d 4 0 0 0 0 Hz
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a block d i a g r a m of a
simple F M transmitter. B l o c k A is
a A n I F amplifier
b A n R F amplifier
c A n A F amplifier
d A n R F oscillator
In frequency m o d u l a t i o n , if a carrier is
m o d u l a t e d by a single frequency the
n u m b e r of sidebands p r o d u c e d is
a 1
b 2
c 4
d Greater than 4
In a frequency m o d u l a t e d system the u p p e r

and l o w e r sidebands are spaced apart by an
a m o u n t equal to
a T h e m o d u l a t i n g frequency
b T h e carrier frequency
c Twice the m o d u l a t i n g frequency
d Twice the carrier frequency
In Q u e s t i o n 13.51, if the n u m b e r of
sidebands is 30 and the m o d u l a t i n g freq u e n c y is 10 0 0 0 H z the total b a n d w i d t h
is
a 100 0 0 0 H z
b 150000 Hz
c 300000 Hz
d 6 0 0 0 0 0 Hz
Microphone
13.56
13.57
In the d i a g r a m
is
a An RF
b An AF
c An RF
d An IF
is
a An RF
b An RF
c An AF
d An IF
C
L
in Q u e s t i o n 13.55 block
oscillator
amplifier
amplifier
amplifier
in Q u e s t i o n 13.55 b l o c k C
oscillator
amplifier
amplifier
amplifier
Radio
13.58
T h e b l o c k d i a g r a m s h o w s the first four
13.63
stages of a superhet F M receiver. B l o c k A

is
a A mixer
b A n R F amplifier
c An F M demodulator
d A n oscillator
\ A
M M
B
13.60
13.61
In Q u e s t i o n 13.62 b l o c k G is
a A n A F p o w e r amplifier
b A n A F voltage amplifier
d A n R F amplifier
13.65
In frequency m o d u l a t i o n , noise c o m p o nents w h i c h affect the a m p l i t u d e c a n be

eliminated u s i n g
a A n oscillator
a A n I F amplifier
b An F M demodulator
c A n A F p o w e r amplifier
d A mixer
a A n oscillator
b A n I F amplifier
c A n R F amplifier
13.66
13.67
a A n R F amplifier
b A n I F amplifier
c A n oscillator
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the last three stages of
a superhet F M receiver. B l o c k is
a A n A F voltage amplifier
b A n R F amplifier
zf
Loudspeaker
b A n integrator
c A n F M limiter circuit
d A differentiator
In the superhet F M receiver a ratio detector c a n b e u s e d in the

a Oscillator
b Demodulator
c Mixer
d R F amplifier
In an F M receiver an a u t o m a t i c frequency
control ( A F C ) circuit is incorporated
between
a I F amplifier a n d oscillator
b I F amplifier a n d m i x e r
c D e m o d u l a t o r a n d oscillator
d Demodulator and mixer
In a typical F M receiver the I F amplifier is

tuned to a frequency of
13.69
13.68
13.62
c A n oscillator
13.64
13.59
In Q u e s t i o n 13.62 b l o c k F is
a An F M demodulator
b A n A F voltage amplifier
93
a
b
c
d
470 kHz + sidebands

4.7 M H z + s i d e b a n d s
In an F M receiver the R F amplifier is

tuned to a frequency of 101 M H z . T h e
oscillator frequency should b e
a 101.7 M H z
b 102.7 M H z
c 110.7 M H z
d 111.7 M H z
94
Radio
13.70
13.71
13.72
If the output frequency from the m i x e r in

an F M receiver is 10.7 M H z and the
oscillator is r u n n i n g at 105.7 M H z , the
receiver is tuned to a frequency of
a 95 M H z
b 96 M H z
c 97 M H z
d 98 M H z
13.73
13.74
All m a i n s - o p e r a t e d receivers n e e d a p o w e r
supply unit w h i c h
a P r o d u c e s oscillations
b P r o d u c e s amplification
c C h a n g e s the A C supply to D C
voltages
d C h a n g e s a D C supply into A C
All superhet receivers require an oscillator.

A n oscillator is a d e v i c e w h i c h
a Amplifies a sine w a v e
b Differentiates a square w a v e
c Rectifies an A C voltage
d P r o d u c e s A C from D C
T h e m a i n difference b e t w e e n the circuits

of the A M a n d F M receivers lies in the
a M i x e r circuit
b D e m o d u l a t o r circuit
c Oscillator circuit
d P o w e r amplifier circuit
In o r d e r to avoid distortion, the m a x i m u m

p e r c e n t a g e m o d u l a t i o n should not e x c e e d
a 89%
13.75
b 90%
100%
d 110%
T h e sensitivity of a r a d i o receiver c a n b e
increased b y
a E m p l o y i n g m o r e than o n e I F
amplifier
b H a v i n g m o r e than o n e oscillator
c H a v i n g m o r e than o n e
demodulator
d Rectification
14
14.1
14.2
Television and tape recorders
T h e television s y s t e m u s e d in the U K is
called
a PCM
b PAL
c PPM
d PWM
T h e n u m b e r of lines in the colour television s y s t e m is

a 600
b 605
c 615
14.3
14.4
14.5
In British television the operating
14.9
c 6 0 5 lines
d 6 2 5 lines
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a simplified b l o c k
d i a g r a m of the e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c s p e c t r u m .
Television is radiated in b l o c k
a
b
c
d
T|
A
| j
I
j
b 30-35 MHz
c 41-68 MHz
d 75-100 MHz

q u e n c i e s in B a n d 3 are
a 174-216 MHz
b 300-380 MHz
c 390-470 MHz
fre-
d 600-690 MHz

a 200-300 MHz
b 310-360 MHz
c 400-450 MHz
d 470-582 MHz
14.10

a 614-854 MHz
b 860-900 MHz
c 900-940 MHz
d 940-995 MHz
14.11
T h e B a n d 1 frequencies are in the

a V L F band
b U H F band
c V H F band
d S H F band
1
2
3
4
Cosmic R a y s I
X Rays
j
a 20-30 MHz
a 5 0 0 lines
b 5 2 5 lines
fre-
c P h a s e alternate line
d P u l s e a m p l i t u d e line
14.7
14.8
In N o r t h a n d S o u t h A m e r i c a , colour television has
In Q u e s t i o n 14.5 visible light is radiated in

block
a 1
b 2
c 3
d 4
d 625
P A L stands for
a P h a s e a m p l i t u d e line
b P u l s e alternate line
14.6
fre-
fre-
96
14.12
14.13
T h e B a n d 5 frequencies are in the
a S H F band
b U H F band
c H F band
d V H F band
a Orange
b Yellow
c Blue
d Green
Visible
Ultra
Violet
14.14
14.15
14.16
14.17
14.19
Band
In Q u e s t i o n 14.13 the colour in b l o c k 3

is
a Green
14.20
In Q u e s t i o n 14.13 the c o l o u r in block 4

is
a Green
b Blue
c Orange
d Yellow
In Q u e s t i o n 14.13 the colour in block 5

is
a Green
b Blue
c Orange
d Yellow
a 5 1 0 and 5 8 0 n m
b 5 8 0 and 6 0 0 n m
c 6 0 0 and 6 3 0 n m
d 6 3 0 and 7 8 0 n m
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s of the o r a n g e
extend approximately between
14.21
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s in n a n o m e t r e s ( n m ) of
the green colour e x t e n d a p p r o x i m a t e l y
between
a 3 8 0 and 4 6 0
b 4 6 0 and 5 1 0
c 510 and 580
d 6 3 0 and 7 8 0
14.22
14.23
14.24
colour
a 5 1 0 and 5 8 0 n m
b 5 8 0 and 6 0 0 n m
c 6 0 0 and 6 3 0 n m
d 6 3 0 and 7 8 0 n m
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s of the b l u e colour extend

approximately between
b Blue
c Orange
d Yellow
Infra
1
2
3
4 5
6
Red
380
460 510 5 8 0 600 6 3 0
7 8 0
W a v e l e n g t h in n a n o m e t r e s
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s of the red colour extend

approximately between
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the visible w a v e b a n d .
T h e colour in block 2 is
14.18
a 4 6 0 and 5 1 0 n m
b 5 1 0 and 5 8 0 n m
c 5 8 0 and 6 0 0 n m
d 6 0 0 and 6 3 0 n m
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s of the yellow
extend approximately between
a 4 6 0 and 5 1 0 n m
b 5 1 0 and 5 8 0 n m
c 5 8 0 and 6 0 0 n m
d 6 0 0 and 6 3 0 n m
T h e w a v e l e n g t h s of the violet
extend a p p r o x i m a t e l y b e t w e e n
a 4 6 0 and 5 1 0 n m
b 3 8 0 and 4 6 0 n m
c 5 1 0 and 5 8 0 n m
d 6 3 0 and 7 8 0 n m
T h e frequency s p e c t r u m of
e x t e n d s a p p r o x i m a5t e l y from
a 4.6 1 0 6 to 5.8
b 3.8 1 0 8 to 7.8
c 3.8 1 0 8 to 7.8
d 4.6 1 0 to 5.8
colour
colour
visible light
5
106 MHz
108 MHz
108 MHz
10 MHz
A light w h i c h contains all the frequencies

of the visible spectrum in the correct
proportions is
a
b
c
d
Black
White
Cyan
Magenta

14.25
T h e three p r i m a r y colours are p r o d u c e d b y
14.32
three c a m e r a tubes. T h e s e colours are
14,26
a Blue, orange, yellow
b G r e e n , red, violet
c Violet, blue, o r a n g e
d Red, blue, green
14.27
14.28
14.33
Cyan
Yellow
Magenta
Violet
a Orange
b Cyan
c Green
d Magenta
14.34
M i x i n g red a n d green lights gives

a
b
c
d
Cyan
White
Orange
Yellow
T h e three c o m p l e m e n t a r y
14.35
a 640 nm
b 650 nm
c 700 nm
d 770 nm
or
a
b
c
d
secondary
W h i t e , yellow, c y a n
Black, yellow, m a g e n t a
Yellow, m a g e n t a , c y a n
White, magenta, cyan
d Blue
W h e n the colours y e l l o w a n d m a g e n t a are

m i x e d the resultant colour is
a
b
c
d
White
Orange
Blue
Red
In a television c a m e r a the w a v e l e n g t h of
the green signal is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
14.36
14.37
a
b
c
d
546
566
570
575
nm
nm
nm
nm
the b l u e signal is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
W h e n the colours c y a n a n d m a g e n t a are

m i x e d the resultant c o l o u r is
a Yellow
b White
c Orange
14.31
Red
White
Blue
Green
the red signal is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
colours are
14.30
a
b
c
d
M i x i n g red a n d b l u e lights gives
14.29
a
b
c
d
W h e n the colours c y a n a n d yellow are

m i x e d the resultant colour is
M i x i n g green a n d b l u e light gives
97
a
b
c
d
400
420
436
500
nm
nm
nm
nm
A studio c a m e r a p r o d u c e s a c h r o m i n a n c e
signal. T h i s signal contains information
about
a The musical content
b T h e speech content
c T h e brightness of the scene
d T h e c o l o u r content of the scene
A studio c a m e r a also p r o d u c e s a l u m i n a n c e signal w h i c h gives information

about
a T h e c o l o u r content of the scene
b T h e brightness c o n t e n t of the
scene
c T h e m u s i c a l content
d T h e s p e e c h content
98
14.38
In the British 625-line system the t y p e of

m o d u l a t i o n used for the vision signal is
a Frequency
b Amplitude
c Pulse duration
d Pulse code
14.44
14.45
14.39
In the British 625-line s y s t e m the type of

m o d u l a t i o n u s e d for the s o u n d signal is
a P u l s e position
b Pulse c o d e
c Frequency
14.40
d Amplitude
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a simplified block
d i a g r a m of the first six stages of a colour
television receiver. B l o c k A is
a A n I F amplifier
b A n A F C stage
c A U H F tuner
d A v i d e o detector
14.46
a
b
c
d
A U H F amplifier
A n oscillator
A n A F C stage
A mixer
14.42
a A n I F amplifier
b A U H F amplifier
c A mixer
d A n A F C stage
14.43
In Question 14.40 b l o c k D is
a A mixer
b A v i d e o detector
c A n oscillator
d A n A F C stage
a A U H F amplifier
b A v i d e o detector
c A n oscillator
d A mixer
In Q u e s t i o n 14.40 b l o c k F is
a
b
c
d
A n A F C stage
A v i d e o detector
A U H F amplifier
A n oscillator
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the s o u n d system in a
television receiver. B l o c k A is
a A timebase
b A s o u n d amplifier
d A n oscillator
Video
Detector
Loudspeaker
14.47
a A n A F amplifier
b A s o u n d amplifier
c A timebase
d An F M demodulator
14.48
â^b|^c["^1d[~^~
14.41
14.49
a A n oscillator
b An F M demodulator
c A n A F amplifier
d A timebase
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the inputs to the

tricolour c a t h o d e ray t u b e ' s three-electron
g u n s . B l o c k A is
a An F M modulator
b A l u m i n a n c e amplifier
c A c h r o m i n a n c e amplifier
c A colour d e c o d e r
[Sector
H H W K^]
T

14.50
14.51
14.52
14.57
a A colour decoder
b A c h r o m i n a n c e amplifier
a 0.01 s
b 0.02 s
c A l u m i n a n c e amplifier
c 0.03 s
d A n I F amplifier
d 0.04 s
c A n I F amplifier
d A n A F amplifier
14.58
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the r e m a i n i n g inputs
to the c a t h o d e ray t u b e . B l o c k A is
a A line t i m e b a s e
b A c o n v e r g e n c e circuit
c A field t i m e b a s e
d A sync separator
14.59
14.53
cathode
14.54
ray
tube
14.61
b A field t i m e b a s e
c A sync separator
d A n E H T circuit
a A n E H T circuit
b A sync separator
c A c o n v e r g e n c e circuit
d A line t i m e b a s e
T h e frequency of the line t i m e b a s e is
a 10625 Hz
b 15 6 2 5 H z
c 18425 Hz
d 20425 Hz
T h e frequency of the field t i m e b a s e is
14.60
Luminance
Amplifier
T h e line t i m e b a s e scans 6 2 5 lines in
a A colour d e c o d e r
b A c h r o m i n a n c e amplifier
14.62
b A n E H T circuit
c A sync separator
d A field t i m e b a s e
a A n E H T circuit
b A sync separator
c A field t i m e b a s e
d A line t i m e b a s e
25Hz
50Hz
100 H z
625 Hz
a 240-410 V
b 600-800 V
c 2 - 4 kV
d 18-24 kV
If a television receiver is tuned to a station

with a frequency of 7 0 0 M H z , the oscillator frequency will b e a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 704.5 M H z
b 739.5 M H z
c 800.6 M H z
d 850.5 M H z
T h e line t i m e b a s e in a television receiver

a Deflects the c a t h o d e ray tube
14.63
14.56
a
b
c
d
T h e c a t h o d e ray t u b e will n e e d an E H T
supply in the r e g i o n of
14.55
99
spot horizontally
b Deflects the c a t h o d e ray tube
spot vertically
c C h a n g e s the brightness of the
spot
d F o c u s e s the c a t h o d e ray t u b e spot
T h e m i n i m u m spacing b e t w e e n c h a n n e l s
in the British 6 2 5 line s y s t e m is
a 2 MHz
b 4 MHz
c 6 MHz
d 8 MHz
100
14.64
14.65
14.66

T h e b a n d w i d t h of a v i d e o amplifier in a
television receiver is
14.68
14.69
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a simplified block
d i a g r a m of a tape recorder. B l o c k 1 is
a 2.4 M H z
a A playback head
b 4.2 M H z
b A n erase h e a d
c 5.5 M H z
d 10.5 M H z
c A n a u d i o amplifier
d A p l a y b a c k amplifier
Plastic
a
b
c
d
tapes used in tape recorders u s e

Particles of zinc
Particles of lead
Particles of iron o x i d e
Particles of m a n g a n i n
T h e front g a p width in a r e c o r d i n g h e a d
m u s t b e very n a r r o w in o r d e r to give a
satisfactory
a L o w frequency r e s p o n s e
14.67
14.70
SCILLATORp^l
a 1.5 X 10~ 3inches

b 1.85 X 10~ 3 inches
c 2.15 X 10~ inches
d 3.75 X 1 0 ^ inches
T h e frequency of the bias signal in a tape

recorder lies in the r a n g e
a 5-lOHz
b 5-15 kHz
c 40-100 kHz
d 2-4 MHz
T h e bias signal in
to
a Eliminate
b Eliminate
c Eliminate
d Eliminate
\/
14.71
b H i g h frequency r e s p o n s e
c N o i s e level
d Amplification figure
With a tape speed of 7.5 inches p e r second,

o n e cycle of a 2 0 - k H z signal will o c c u p y a
length o n the tape 2of
LDUDSPEAKER
AUDIO
NA
ALL-->>-
SIGN
\/
3
\
/\
In Q u e s t i o n 14.70 b l o c k 2 is
a A p l a y b a c k amplifier
b A mixer
c A record head
d A n erase head
14.72
a A n erase h e a d
b A record head
c A mixer
d A p l a y b a c k amplifier
14.73
a A n erase h e a d
b A r e c o r d head
c A mixer
d A playback head
14.74
a A mixer
b A n erase head
c A record head
d A playback head
14.75
a A n erase h e a d
b A playback head
c A mixer
d A record h e a d
a tape recorder is u s e d
distortion
noise
wow
flutter
15
15.1
Voltage supplies and health and safety
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a t w o - p h a s e three-wire
voltage s y s t e m w h e r e V a n d V
x
2 are
displaced b y 9 0 . If V = V = 2 0 0 0 V, the
x
2
voltage V is
15.5
A voltage supply s y s t e m identical to the

o n e in Q u e s t i o n 15.1 h a s 5 6 5 6 V b e t w e e n
the outer c o n d u c t o r s . T h e p h a s e voltages
are
2kV
b 3 kV
c 4kV
d 5 kV
15.6
T h e p h a s e currents in a t w o - p h a s e threewire s y s t e m are 120 A a n d 160 A. If the

currents are in p h a s e with their respective
voltages, t h e current in the neutral w i r e I
3
is
175 A
b 180 A
c 200 A
d 210 A
15.7
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.6 the currents are 15 A

a n d 2 0 A , the current in the neutral is
a 2222 V
ft 2 4 2 8 V
d 5656 V
II
[jL_L
15.2
15.3
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.1 the currents l a n d l

x
2
are displaced b y 9 0 a n d I =I
X 2 = 240 A,
the current I is
3
a 248.42 A
b 339.36 A
c 440.62 A
d 480.24 A
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.1 the p h a s e voltages V

x
a n d V are both 10 kV, the voltage b e t w e e n
2
the outer c o n d u c t o r s V is
3
14.14 k V
15.4
b 18.18 k V
c 20.14 kV
d 28.28 k V
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.1 t h e p h a s e currents I
x
and I are both 6 0 A , the current I in the
2
3
neutral w i r e is
72.44 A
b 76.32 A
c 80.24 A
d 84.84 A
25 A
ft 3 0 A
15.8
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.6 the currents are 6 0 A

a n d 8 0 A , the current in the neutral is
15.9
c 35 A
d 40 A
ft
c
d
95 A
100 A
120 A
125 A
If in a t w o - p h a s e three-wire s y s t e m the
current in the neutral is 12.5 A a n d the
current in p h a s e 1 is 10 A , the current in
p h a s e 2 is

ft
c
d
6.4
7.5
8.5
8.8
A
A
A
A
102
15.10

If in Q u e s t i o n 15.9 the current in t h e
neutral wire is 150 A and the current in
p h a s e 1 is 9 0 A , the current in p h a s e 2 is
a 100 A
ft 105 A
c 110 A
d 120 A
15.15
a 400 V
ft 6 0 0 V
15.16
15.11
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.9 the current in the

neutral wire is 7 5 A a n d the current in
p h a s e 2 is 6 0 A, the current in p h a s e 1 is
a 40 A
ft 4 2 A
c 45 A
d 50 A
15.17
15.12
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.12 the line voltages are

1038 V, the p h a s e voltages are
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a star-connected secondary w i n d i n g of a transformer. If the

p h a s e voltages are 231 V, the line voltage
V is
c 800 V
d 900 V
A three-phase 2 4 0 - V
delta-connected
induction m o t o r takes a line current of 5 0
A at a p o w e r factor of 0.9. T h e input p o w e r
w h i c h is the active p o w e r is
a 16.6 k W
ft 18.7 k W
c 19.2 k W
d 19.8 k W

a 12.42 kVA
ft 14.81 kVA
c 16.33 kVA
d 2 0 . 7 6 kVA
a 330 V
ft 3 6 0 V
15.14
In Q u e s t i o n
a 26.6
ft 28.9
c 33.2
d 40.8
15.19
A three-phase 4 1 0 - V
delta-connected
induction m o t o r takes a line current of
4 5 A at a p o w e r factor of 0.9. T h e active
p o w e r is
c 400 V
d 440 V
15.13
15.18
VL
In Q u e s t i o n 15.12, if the p h a s e currents are

2 0 0 A , the line currents are
a 200 A
ft 2 8 2 A
c 346 A
d 400 A
If in Q u e s t i o n 15.12 the p h a s e voltages are

5 0 0 V, the line voltages are
a 470 V
ft 7 0 0 V
c 760 V
d 865 V
15.16 the p h a s e currents are

A
A
A
A
a 24.308
ft 2 6 . 6 1 2
c 28.727
d 31.604
kW
kW
kW
kW
15.20

a 18.402 kVA
ft 2 2 . 6 1 2 kVA
c 2 4 . 8 1 3 kVA
d 3 1 . 9 1 9 kVA
15.21
In Q u e s t i o n 15.19 the p h a s e currents are

a 26 A
ft 3 2 A
c 34 A
d 38 A

15.22
three-phase
650-V
delta-connected
15.28
induction m o t o r takes a line current of

3 0 A at a p o w e r factor of 0.8. T h e active
p o w e r is
15.23
15.24
15.25
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s the alternator of Q u e s tion 15.25 c o n n e c t e d in delta a n d delivering the s a m e current. T h e line voltage V
L
is
a 24.667 k W
a 200 V
b 26.988 k W
b 310 V
c 410 V
d 450 V
c 30.667 k W
d 42.343 k W
In Q u e s t i o n 15.22 the a p p a r e n t p o w e r is
a 2 5 . 1 6 8 kVA
b 2 7 . 8 8 2 kVA
c 2 8 . 6 2 1 kVA
d 3 3 . 7 3 5 kVA
In Q u e s t i o n 15.22 the p h a s e currents are

a 17.34 A
b 18.62 A
c 20.47 A
d 24.56 A
IL
15.29
In Q u e s t i o n 15.28 the line current I is

L
a 26.4 A
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an alternator c o n n e c t e d in star. If the p h a s e voltage V is

P
2 0 0 V a n d the p h a s e current on full load is
2 0 A , the line voltage V is
L
a 300 V
b 346 V
c 400 V
d 410 V
15.30
15.31
IL
b 28.1 A
c 30.3 A
d 34.6 A
In Q u e s t i o n
p o w e r is
a 10.67
b 11.97
c 12.62
d 13.11
15.28 the a p p a r e n t
output
kVA
kVA
kVA
kVA
A n alternator is c o n n e c t e d in star. W h e n
fully l o a d e d the p h a s e current is 6 0 A . If
the p h a s e voltage is 110 V, the line voltage
is
a 150.4 V
b 160.6 V
c 175.6 V
d 190.3 V
15.26
In Q u e s t i o n 15.25 the line current 7 is

L
a 20 A
b 28 A
c 34 A
d 36 A
15.32
In Q u e s t i o n 15.31 t h e line current is

a 35 A
b 45 A
c 60 A
d 65 A
15.27
In Q u e s t i o n
p o w e r is
a 10.12
b 10.98
c 11.97
d 12.16
15.33
In Q u e s t i o n 15.31 the a p p a r e n t
p o w e r is
a 18.612 kVA
b 19.753 kVA
c 2 0 . 6 6 7 kVA
d 2 2 . 3 3 4 kVA
15.25 the a p p a r e n t
kVA
kVA
kVA
kVA
output
103
output
104
15.34
If the alternator
in Q u e s t i o n
15.31
c o n n e c t e d in m e s h s u p p l y i n g the
is
15.41
a Red
a 110 V
b Blue
b 190 V
c Black
c 220 V
d Green
d 240 V
load, the line voltage is
15.35
15.42
In Q u e s t i o n 15.34 the line current is
a 88.8 A
b 90.6 A
c 103.8 A
d 110.6 A
15.43
15.36
In Q u e s t i o n 15.34 the a p p a r e n t
p o w e r is
a 16.824 kVA
b 19.753 kVA
15.37
output
c 20.381 kVA
d 4 0 . 6 7 1 kVA
15.44
S o d a acid a n d c a r b o n d i o x i d e are types of

portable
15.38
a
b
c
d
F o a m extinguishers
Water extinguishers
Vaporizing liquid extinguishers
Dry powder extinguishers
15.45
F o a m fire extinguishers are c o l o u r e d
a Blue
b Black
c Red
d Green
B u r n i n g materials such as paper, w o o d and

textiles constitute a
a C l a s s A fire
b Class fire
c Class C fire
d C l a s s D fire
B u r n i n g petrol, paint, oils a n d fats constitute a
a C l a s s A fire
b Class fire
c Class C fire
d C l a s s D fire
A fire i n v o l v i n g live electrical e q u i p m e n t

w h e r e there is a d a n g e r of shock is
classed
a A
b
b Red
c Green
d W h i t e or c r e a m
c C
d
Water fire extinguishers are c o l o u r e d

a
b
c
d
Red
Green
Blue
Black
15.47
15.40
a Black
D r y p o w d e r fire extinguishers are coloured
a Black
b Red
c Blue
d Green
are
C a r b o n d i o x i d e gas fire extinguishers are

coloured
15.46
15.39
Vaporizing liquid fire extinguishers

coloured
same
T h e m o s t effective agent for a fire involving w o o d a n d p a p e r is
a C a r b o n d i o x i d e gas
b Dry powder
c Foam
d Water
T h e m o s t effective agent for a fire involving liquids, gases and electrical e q u i p m e n t

is
a
b
c
d
Water
Dry powder
Vaporizing liquid
Dry powder

15.48
T h e m o s t effective agent for a fire involv-
15.55
ing electrical and electronic e q u i p m e n t is
15.49
15.50
a Helmets
b Dry powder
b Earplugs
c Masks
d Safety b o o t s
c C a r b o n d i o x i d e gas
d Water
T h e m o s t effective agent for a fire involving petrol, oil, fat a n d paint is

a Foam
b C a r b o n d i o x i d e gas
15.56
T h e m o s t effective agent for a fire involving m o t o r vehicles and laboratory e q u i p m e n t is
a Water
b Foam
c Vaporizing liquid
d Dry powder
A n individual c a n b e protected
electrostatic b u i l d - u p by u s i n g
a
b
c
d
15.57
against
A n individual c a n b e protected against

inhaling toxic gases a n d v a p o u r s by
using
a Gloves
b A respirator
c A face screen
d P r o p e r clothing
a
b
c
d
Vapours
Fumes
Dusts
Gases
Z i n c c a d m i u m is an e x a m p l e of a hazardous
Goggles
Safety b o o t s
A helmet
A face screen
b Aprons
c Spectacles
d Boiler suits
N i t r o g e n oxides a n d c a r b o n m o n o x i d e are
e x a m p l e s of h a z a r d o u s
15.59
15.52
T h e eyes c a n b e protected against c h e m ical splash u s i n g

a Clogs
c Water
d Dry powder
15.58
15.51
Protection against falling or flying objects

is a c h i e v e d u s i n g
a Foam
105
a
b
c
d
Fume
Dust
Gas
Vapour
W h e n a v e r a g e d o v e r an 8-hour day the

H S E C o d e of Practice r e c o m m e n d s that n o
o n e should b e e x p o s e d to a n o i s e level of
m o r e than
a 75 dB(A)
b 80 dB(A)
c 90 dB(A)
d 100 d B ( A )
15.53
A n electrical e n g i n e e r c a n b e protected
against electric s h o c k b y
a W e a r i n g spectacles
b F a c e screens
c U s i n g earplugs
d W e a r i n g gloves
15.60
W e l d i n g , c a r b o n arc and v a p o u r
e m i t spectral radiation in the
a N e a r infra-red
b Ultraviolet
c F a r infra-red
d VHF
15.54
Protection against high-intensity noise can

b e achieved u s i n g
15.61
S u n b u r n a n d skin c a n c e r are c a u s e d by
spectral radiation in the
a Ultraviolet
b RF
c Audible
d VLF
a
b
c
d
Goggles
Helmets
E a r p l u g s or muffs
Gloves
lamps
106
15.62

Electrical tools used o u t d o o r s are
w o r k e d from
a A three-pin p l u g
15.63
15.64
15.65
15.67
15.68
b A n isolating transformer
c A two-pin plug
d A low-loss cable
U n d e r the current colour c o d e for a threec o r e flexible c a b l e the neutral lead is

coloured
a Blue
b Brown
c Yellow
d Pink
Electricity from o v e r h e a d p o w e r lines can

flash over to objects p l a c e d
a 10-15 m away
b 2 4 - 2 6 m away
c 6 0 - 6 5 m away
d 9 0 - 9 5 m away
U s i n g a ladder in the w o r k p l a c e requires

that the ladder should e x t e n d a m i n i m u m
distance a b o v e the landing place of
a 0.1 m
b 0.5 m
c 1.0 m
d 2.5 m
T h e m a x i m u m distance b e t w e e n vertical
supports in scaffolds is
a 10-12 m
b 8-9 m
15.66
best
15.69
U n d e r the current colour c o d e for a threecore flexible cable the live lead is coloured
a Yellow
b Green/yellow
c Brown
d Blue
b Green/yellow
c Blue
d Pink
15.70
A suitable fuse for a 1-kW heater is

a 2 A
b 3 A
c 5 A
d 13 A
15.71
A suitable fuse for a 3 - k W heater is

a 2 A
b 3 A
c 5 A
d 13 A
15.72
A three-phase supply from a substation

will h a v e a voltage b e t w e e n the lines of
a 110 V
b 240 V
c 330 V
d 415 V
15.73
In Q u e s t i o n 15.72 the voltage b e t w e e n any

p h a s e a n d the neutral c o n d u c t o r is
a 110 V
b 200 V
c 240 V
d 310 V
c 6-7.5 m
d 2-2.5 m
Guardrails m u s t be p r o v i d e d a b o v e the top

platform of a d e s i g n e d scaffold. T h e height
of the guardrail a b o v e the platform m u s t
not b e less than
a 1.0 m
b 2.5 m
c 4.2 m
d 5.0 m
U n d e r the current colour c o d e for a threec o r e flexible cable the earth lead is coloured
a Brown

15.74
T h e r e c o m m e n d e d fuse for a d o m e s t i c
m a i n s - d r i v e n radio set is
15.75
107
In television receivers a n d c a t h o d e ray

oscilloscopes the voltages c a n be as high
a 3 A
b 5 A
as
a 500 V
c 1 A
b 800 V
d 13 A
c 3 kV
d 20 kV
16
16.1
16.2
Filters and attenuators
If the output and input p o w e r s of an

electronic n e t w o r k are 2 W and 0.01 W
respectively, the gain in decibels (dB) is
a 10
b 12
c 23
d 33
If an
40 W
16.3
electronic n e t w o r k has an input of

and an output of 4 0 W, the gain is
aOdB
b 6 dB
16.6
b 3 dB
c 6 dB
d 13 d B
c 3
-6
16.7
If a n e t w o r k has an input of 25 W and an

output of 0.5 W, the gain in decibels is
a 13
b -10
c -17
d 20
16.8
If a n e t w o r k has an output of 4 0 W and an

input of 2 0 0 W, the gain in decibels is
a -7
b 8
c -9
d 9
c 12 d B
d 18 d B
A n e t w o r k has an input of 0.3 m W and an

output of 6 m W . T h e gain is
a 2 dB
A n e t w o r k has an input of 8 W and an

output of 2 W. T h e gain in decibels is
a 6
b -12
16.4
A n e t w o r k has a p o w e r gain of 6 0 d B . If
the output p o w e r is 1460 W, the input
p o w e r is
a 1.26 m W
b 1.46 m W
c 2.46 m W
d 4.24 m W
16.9
A filter has a p o w e r gain of - 4 0 d B . If the

input p o w e r is 100 W, the output p o w e r
is
a 0.001 W
b 0.01 W
c 0.1 W
d 1.0 W
16.5
A n e t w o r k has a p o w e r gain of 120 d B . If

the output p o w e r is 4 M W , the input p o w e r
is
a 4 mW
b 40 m W
c 4 W
d 40 W
16.10
A n e t w o r k has a p o w e r gain of - 1 . 5 d B . If
the input p o w e r is 6 6 W, the output p o w e r
is
a 25.48 W
b 26.17 W
c 30.38 W
d 46.72 W

16.11
A n e t w o r k h a s a p o w e r gain of - 3 d B . If
16.17
the input p o w e r is 100 W, the output p o w e r

is
16.12
16.14
16.15
a 36.67
ft 4 1 . 5 8
c 60 W
c 48.24
d 62 W
d 49.36
A n e t w o r k h a s a v o l t a g e gain of - 6 d B . If
the input voltage is 10 V, the output
voltage is
16.18
If four n e t w o r k s c o n n e c t e d in series h a v e
gains of - 6 0 d B , 7 8 d B , 10 d B a n d
- 2 9 d B , the overall gain is
a 2 V
ft 3 V
a - 1 dB
ft 1 d B
c 5 V
d 7 V
c 39 dB
d - 8 8 dB
A filter h a s a v o l t a g e gain of - 1 2 d B . If the

input voltage is 4 8 V, the output voltage
is
a 8 V
ft 10 V
c 12 V
d 24 V
A filter h a s a v o l t a g e gain of - 6 0 d B . If the

input voltage is 1500 V, the output voltage
is
a 1.2 V
ft 1.5 V
c 10 V
d 15 V
16.19
a
ft
c
d
6
12
18
24
T h e input current to a n e t w o r k is 190 A

a n d the output current is 1.3 . T h e loss
in decibels is
a 20.2
ft 21.5
c 28.6
d 43.3
If four n e t w o r k s c o n n e c t e d in series h a v e
gains of - 0 . 5 d B , - 0 . 3 d B , - 2 d B a n d
+6.8 d B , the overall gain is
a 2 dB
ft - 2 d B
16.20
M e a s u r e m e n t s on a filter n e t w o r k s h o w e d
that the input current w a s 16.5 a n d that
the output current w a s 8.25 . T h e loss
in decibels is
16.16
T h e input current to a filter is 0.6 m A a n d

the output is 5 . T h e loss in decibels
is
ft 55 W
16.13
a 50 W
109
c4dB
d - 4 dB
The diagram shows a two-stage network.

T h e gain of stage 1 is
a 1
ft 5
c 6
d 8
|l.av
| | V6
| | 2V4
16.21
In Q u e s t i o n 16.20 the gain of stage 2 is

a 4
ft 8
c 12
d 20
16.22
In Q u e s t i o n 16.20 the overall gain is

a 12
ft 2 0
c 2
d 4
110
16.23

In Q u e s t i o n 16.20 t h e gain of stage 1 in
decibels is
a 6.44
16.24
16.25
16.26
b 10.22
c 10.88
d 13.98
a 12
b 14
c 18
d 20
a 18
b 22
c 26
d 34
a 10
b 20
c 100
d 1000
in
16.31
jaov
16.32
a 13
b 15
21
d 21
In Q u e s t i o n
decibels is
a 23
gain
in
b 45
c 73
d 87
a
b
c
d
0 . 0 5V
|
16.26 the overall
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s another
n e t w o r k . T h e overall gain is
two-stage
10
12
14
20
1 . 0V
9D V
16.33
T h e gain of stage 2 in Q u e s t i o n 16.32 is

a 0.5
b 0.67
c 1.0
d 1.5
16.34
T h e overall gain in Q u e s t i o n
decibels is
a 18
b 26
c 30
d 34
In Q u e s t i o n 16.26 the gain of stage 2 is

a 4
16.28
gain
b 20
c 30
d 60
In Q u e s t i o n 16.26 the gain of stage 2 in

decibels is
The diagram shows another two-stage

n e t w o r k . T h e gain of stage 1 is
16.30
In Q u e s t i o n 16.20 t h e overall
decibels is a p p r o x i m a t e l y

decibels is
a 10

decibels is
0 . 0 2V
16.27
16.29
b 4.5
c 4.8
d 5.0
In Q u e s t i o n 16.26 the overall gain is

a 400
b 500
c 4500
d 5000
16.32 in

16.35
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a three-stage n e t w o r k .
T h e overall gain is
a 75
ft 80
c 100
d 120
J0.6V
16.36
16.37
16.38
7.2V
3.6V
In Q u e s t i o n 16.35 the overall gain

decibels is
a 25.74
b 30.28
c 36.64
d 41.58
3 6V
! 9V
T h e gain of stage 2 in Q u e s t i o n 16.38 in

decibels is
a -6
b -12
c 6
d 12
16.41
T h e overall gain of the n e t w o r k in Q u e s tion 16.38 in decibels is

a 17.16
b 19.58
c 21.83
d 23.52
16.42
The diagram
output p o w e r
a 14.4
b 16.7
c 19.9
d 26.3
in
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a n o t h e r three-stage
network. T h e gain of stage 2 is
a 0.1
b 0.25
c 1.25
d 25
| l . 8V
16.40
J72V

decibels is
a -6
b 6
c -12
d 12
16.43
- 4 dB
If in Q u e s t i o n 16.42 the gain is - 1 2 d B and

the input p o w e r is 1.0 W, the output p o w e r
is
a 26
ft 6 3
c 78
J 88
| 2 7V
T h e overall gain in Q u e s t i o n 16.38 is

a 10
b 12
c 15
d 20
s h o w s a single stage. T h e
W2 is
W
W
W
W
Wt*50W
16.44
16.39
111
mW
mW
mW
mW
If in Q u e s t i o n 16.42 the gain is - 3 0 d B and

the output p o w e r is 1.0 W, the input p o w e r
is
a 10
ft 100
c 500
d 1000
112
16.45
The diagram shows a simple low-pass

filter. T h e output voltage V at the - 3 - d B
c
point is
16.50
the - 3 - d B point is
a 87 H z
a 16.97 V
b 101 H z
b 18.42 V
c 19.04 V
c 103 H z
d 117 H z
d 20.68 V
16.51
2 4V
16.46
16.48
L 5Fu ZJZ
Vc
T h e voltage across the resistor in Q u e s t i o n

16.45 at the - 3 - d B point is
16.47
a
b
c
d
11.38
12.67
16.97
19.62
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a l o w - p a s s filter,
w h e r e the i n d u c t a n c e s h a v e values of 1/2.
T h e filter is required to h a v e a design
i m p e d a n c e of 3 0 0 a n d a cut-off freq u e n c y of 100 H z . T h e value of L is
a 863 m H
b 900 m H
c 955 m H
d 996 m H
V
V
V
V
Z/2
L /2
In Q u e s t i o n 16.45 the cut-off frequency at

the - 3 - d B point is
a 16.62 H z
b 48.23 Hz
c 60.18 Hz
d 65.33 Hz
16.52
a
b
c
d
21.21
42.42
46.21
48.42
V
V
V
V
16.53
6 8 0R
3 0V
2 u Z
F I
Vc
11

resistor at the - 3 - d B point is
a
b
c
d
10.61
16.82
21.21
24.42
V
V
V
V
T h e value of C in Q u e s t i o n 16.51 is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s another simple l o w pass filter. T h e output voltage V at the

c
- 3 - d B point is
16.49
In Q u e s t i o n 16.48 the cut-off frequency at
a
b
c
d
10.05
10.61
14.34
17.82
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a l o w - p a s s filter
w h e r e the capacitors h a v e values of C/2. It
is a r e q u i r e m e n t for the design i m p e d a n c e
to b e 6 0 0 a n d the cut-off frequency to b e
5 0 H z . T h e value of C is
a
b
c
d
10.61
12.32
14.41
16.57

16.54
T h e value of
a 2.84
b 3.06
c 3.82
d 4.86
16.55
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a high-pass filter,
w h e r e the capacitors h a v e the values 2 C . If
the design i m p e d a n c e is 6 0 0 and the cutoff frequency is 150 H z , the value of C is
approximately
a 0.62
b 0.69
c 0.88
d 0.92
L in Q u e s t i o n 16.53 is
H
H
H
H
16.58
In Q u e s t i o n 16.57 the
approximately
a 400 m H
b 597 m H
c 632 m H
d 704 m H
16.59
The diagram shows a symmetrical

attenuator. T h e characteristic i m p e d a n c e
RQ is
a 10
b 20
c 40
J 60
RL
jj
2 0R
1111
R o _^
16.57
the
value
of L
is
2R
I
2R
0
3R0
_
^
Ro
"T T~
16.60
T h e attenuation of the n e t w o r k in Question

16.59 is
a 3
b 5
c 1
d 9
16.61
T h e voltage attenuation in Q u e s t i o n 16.59

e x p r e s s e d in decibels is
a 7.3
b 9.5
c 10.6
d 12.1
16.62
If in Q u e s t i o n 16.59 Rx = 80 and R2 =
120 , the characteristic i m p e d a n c e RQ is
a 110
b 120
c 150
d 160
16.63
T h e attenuation in Q u e s t i o n 16.62 is
a 2
b 3
c 6
d 1
is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a high-pass filter,
w h e r e the inductors h a v e values 2L. If the
design i m p e d a n c e is 3 0 0 a n d the cut-off
frequency is 4 0 H z , the value of C is
approximately
a 4.87
b 5.31
c 6.63
d 7.24
Hh
of L
^ L
approximately
a 0.11
b 0.16
c 0.28
d 0.32
value
l R
16.56
113
114
16.64
16.65

T h e voltage attenuation in Q u e s t i o n 16.62
a 3.1
b 4.8
c 7.6
d 9.5
16.69
The diagram shows a symmetrical

attenuator. It is a r e q u i r e m e n t for the
attenuator to h a v e an attenuation of 6 d B
a n d a characteristic i m p e d a n c e of 6 0 0 .
T h e value of R is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a
b
c
d
108
199
250
360
Rl
16.70
l R
16.67
T h e value of R
2 in Q u e s t i o n 16.65 is
16.71
b 716
c 803
d 863
If it is a r e q u i r e m e n t in Q u e s t i o n 16.65 for
the attenuation to b e 32 d B a n d the
characteristic i m p e d a n c e to b e 4 0 0 , the
a
b
c
d
264
280
320
380
16.72
CR
5 0R0
BR
R2
b 143
c 202
d 287
In Q u e s t i o n 16.69 the value of R

c
approximately
a 408
b 550
c 648
d 877
T h e value of R in Q u e s t i o n 16.67 is
2
a 20
b 42
c 68
d 91
is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a s y m m e t r i c a l
attenuator. UR = 2 0 and R = 3 0 , the
X
2
characteristic i m p e d a n c e is
a
b
c
d
10
15
20
60
Rl
16.68
1 0R
00
In Q u e s t i o n 16.69 the value of R

B is
approximately
a 112
R2
163
285
367
400
approximately
a 608
a
b
c
d
RA
Rl
16.66
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an a s y m m e t r i c a l
attenuator. If t h e attenuation of the netw o r k is 10, the value of R is a p p r o x A
imately
7
R2
_r
R
2
iL

16.73
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s an a s y m m e t r i c a l
16.74
attenuator together with the s o u r c e i m p e d ance R
In Q u e s t i o n
x a n d the load i m p e d a n c e R2. If the
ft 6 0
of R
c 75
99
A is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 65
16.73 the value of
a 33
attenuation of the n e t w o r k is 10, the value
16.73 the value of
approximately
ft 82
c 88
d 97
16.75
RB
-hr
40R
RI
RA
RC
R2
10R
-_
In Q u e s t i o n
approximately
a
ft
c
d
11
19
29
75
17
Denary, binary and logic gates
17.1
Denary
a
ft
c
d
17.2
D e n a r y 9 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 3 is
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
a
b
c
d
9 e x p r e s s e d in base 5 is
12
16
20
14
16
74
100
123
17.7
T h e n u m b e r 3 0 in base 5 expressed in
d e n a r y is
a 5
ft 10
c 15
d 250
17.8
T h e n u m b e r 251 in b a s e 6 expressed in
d e n a r y is
a 31
b 62
c 72
d 93
17.9
a 101
b 65
c 142
d 36
T h e n u m b e r 111 in b a s e 3 e x p r e s s e d in
d e n a r y is
a 12
ft 13
c 24
d 26
T h e n u m b e r 33 in b a s e 4 e x p r e s s e d in
denary is
a 4
ft 17
c 9
J 15
64
103
127
156
T h e denary n u m b e r 7 w h e n c o n v e r t e d to
binary is
a
ft
c
d
a
ft
c
J
101
111
110
11
17.10
Denary
a
ft
c
d
25 c o n v e r t e d to binary is
11001
1101
11010
10001
17.11
Denary
a
ft
c
d
110000
111101
100010
100111
17.12
Denary
a
ft
c
d
1001
11101
111101
111111

17.13
T h e binary n u m b e r 101 w h e n c o n v e r t e d to
17.20
d e n a r y is
17.14
17.15
a 6
b 12
c 5
d l
d 11111
b 16
c 12
d 15
number
T h e binary n u m b e r
d e n a r y is
a 24
b 26
c 30
d 42
1110 c o n v e r t e d
11110 c o n v e r t e d
to
to
17.21
17.22
17.17
T h e binary n u m b e r 110011 c o n v e r t e d to
d e n a r y is
a 11010
b 11011
11010
B i n a r y 1010 subtracted from 1100 gives
a 10
b 11
<T101
100
B i n a r y 11 subtracted from 1111 gives

a 1001
17.23
17.16
T h e addition of binary n u m b e r s 1011 a n d

10100 gives
T h e binary
d e n a r y is
a 14
b 1100
c 1000
d 1010
Binary
gives
10111
a 51
b 60
b 1101
c 1110
c 28
d 34
d 1111
17.24
a 1111
b 10100
c 11000
d 10000
Binary
gives
10111
10001
10010
10111
11011
a
b
c
d
subtracted
from
100000
subtracted
from
101110
1001

1100 gives
117
17.18
The
1111
addition of binary n u m b e r s 11 and

gives
a 11000
b 10110
c 10010
d 10110
17.25
The
100,
17,19

10010 gives
a 100011
b 101011
c 101010
d 110001
17.26
T h e p r o d u c t of the binary n u m b e r s 11 and

101 is
addition of the three binary n u m b e r s

1111 a n d 11010 equals
a 100001
b 101101
c 110001
d 111011
a
b
c
d
1000
1100
1010
1111
118
17.27
T h e p r o d u c t of the binary n u m b e r s 110 a n d

111 is
a
b
17.28
is
a 001100
b 011101
c 111101
d 111110
101111
100000
17.35
a 100010
b 101011
c 111100
d 111110
17.36
17.29
T h e product of the three binary n u m b e r s

11, 100 and 100 is
a 10100
b 110000
c 1010
d 1100
Binary 1100 divided by binary 100 is
a
b
c
d
17.32
100011.111001
101000.110000
101001.110010
d 010000.110010
a
b
c
d
T h e binary n u m b e r 100.10111 converted

to octal is
a
b
c
d
4.53
4.56
4.57
4.51
T h e binary n u m b e r 11.1111 converted to

octal is
a 3.74
b 100
c 101
d 111
b 2.71
c 7.70
d 7.74
a 10010
b 10100
c 10101
d 10111
T h e octal n u m b e r 25 e x p r e s s e d in binary
is
a 010101
b 001101
c 010110
d 110101
T h e denary n u m b e r
h e x a d e c i m a l is
17.40
in
31
15
5
25
a 11
17.39
expressed
T h e binary n u m b e r 1101 converted to octal

is
51.62
a
b
17.33
number
10
11
100
101
17.38
17.31
T h e octal
binary is
17.37
17.30
T h e octal n u m b e r 4 0 expressed in binary
101010
111010
T h e product of the binary n u m b e r s 110 a n d

1010 is
17.34
a
b
c
d
334
converted
to
23A
2AB
13A
14E
T h e d e n a r y n u m b e r 29.75 c o n v e r t e d to
a
b
c
d
1D.C
1A.B
1B.B
1C.A

17.41
T h e denary n u m b e r 2 5 2 . 5 c o n v e r t e d
to
17.48
17.42
a FC.8
b B8.9
c BF.F
d AB.C
H e x a d e c i m a l 2 A B c o n v e r t e d to d e n a r y is
a 324
b 426
17.43
17.44
17.45
17.47
c 683
d 760
H e x a d e c i m a l D . A c o n v e r t e d to d e n a r y is
a 10.25
b 12.5
c
d
17.50
13.625
14.75
H e x a d e c i m a l 1.4 c o n v e r t e d to d e n a r y is
a 120.4
b 150.75
c 175.5
d 225.25
c
d
17.51
10110011
11010010
T h e h e x a d e c i m a l n u m b e r F.E c o n v e r t e d to
binary is
a 1000.1111
b 1111.1110
c 1010.1100
d 1001.1110
The hexadecimal number l.AB converted

to binary is
a 0001.10101011
b 0010.11101011
c 0011.11110000
d 0100.10011001
T h e binary n u m b e r 10011011 c o n v e r t e d to
binary is
a 6F
b 7E
c 8C
d 9B
T h e binary
n u m b e r 11.11 c o n v e r t e d
a F.D
b 7.C
d 7.7
17.52
to
3.C
T h e binary n u m b e r 110.101 c o n v e r t e d to
a 6.A
b B.A
c C.5
d D.5
T h e h e x a d e c i m a l n u m b e r A 2 c o n v e r t e d to
binary is
a 10100001
b 10100010
17.46
17.49
119
T h e truth table s h o w n w h e r e A and are

the inputs a n d Q the o u t p u t is for
1
1
a A n A N D gate
b A N A N D gate
0
0
c A n O R gate
d A N O R gate
1
1
In the d i a g r a m the gate is

a
ANAND
b A NOR
c An A N D
d A NOT
1
0
1
1
0
120
17.53

In the gate in Q u e s t i o n 17.52 the n u m b e r
of possible input c o m b i n a t i o n s is
a 2
b 4
c 8
a
b
c
d
1
4
8
2
c 1010
d 1100
a
b
c
d
1000
0001
0111
1110
17.59
W h i c h single gate w o u l d replace

c o m b i n a t i o n in Q u e s t i o n 17.58?
a NAND
b NOT
A
1
If the output of the gate in Q u e s t i o n 17.55

is fed into a N O T gate, the o u t p u t of the
N O T gate will b e
17.57
b 1000
In the gate s h o w n the output Q for all

possible inputs listed as in Q u e s t i o n 17.51
will b e
17.56
a 0011
In Q u e s t i o n 17.52 the n u m b e r of outputs Q

at logic 1 will b e
17.55
Listing the inputs in a s c e n d i n g binary

order for the gate c o m b i n a t i o n s h o w n , the
output Q is
d 16
17.54
17.58
a
b
c
d
17.60
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
EXCLUSIVE-OR
gives a logic 1 output is
1110
1000
0111
0001
a A n O R gate
b An EXCLUSIVEO R gate
c A N O R gate
d A N A N D gate
c NOR
In the d i a g r a m the input c o m b i n a t i o n that
T h e truth table s h o w n is for
the
a
b
c
d
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

17.61
Listing the inputs

order
for
the
in a s c e n d i n g
combination
binary
shown,
17.64
W h i c h single gate could be used to replace

the c o m b i n a t i o n in Q u e s t i o n 17.63?
the
output Q is
a 1110
b 0001
c An OR
c 0011
d An EXCLUSIVE-OR
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a c o m b i n a t i o n of t w o
gates. T h e input c o m b i n a t i o n that gives a
logic 1 output is
17.65
A
= 1
17.62
= 1
A B C
If Q u e s t i o n 17.61 is r e p e a t e d for the gate

c o m b i n a t i o n s h o w n , the output Q is
a 0101
b 1001
c 0110
d 0001
17.63
a
b
c
d
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Lrl
'
c 5
d 8
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o N O R gates u s e d
in t a n d e m . T h e input c o m b i n a t i o n that will
give a logic 1 output is
A B C
a 1
b 0
1
0
1
0
c 1
JO
0
1
1
0
rVi
0
1
1
* 3
17.67
1
1
0
If the gate with inputs A a n d in Q u e s t i o n

17.65 is r e p l a c e d b y a N A N D gate, the
n u m b e r of outputs Q at logic 1 will b e
a 1
17.66
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a c o m b i n a t i o n of three
gates. T h e input c o m b i n a t i o n that gives a
logic 0 output is
b 0
c 1
d 1
= 1
I j
a 0
~A
q=j-Li
-
a A NOT
b A NOR
1100
;>
121
&
11
^ r
O-
122
17.68
The diagram shows a two-gate combina-
17.71
H e x a d e c i m a l 3 B C c o n v e r t e d to denary is
a 633
b 728
c 800
d 956
17.72
H e x a d e c i m a l F E . D 4 c o n v e r t e d to denary
is
tion. O n e of the input c o m b i n a t i o n s that

will give a logic 1 output is
A B C
a 0
b 0
0
0
c 0
d 1
0
1
b 182.613413
c 254.828125
d 412.712712
17.69
H e x a d e c i m a l C 4 E c o n v e r t e d to binary is
a 100101001001
b 000111001001
c 010101000100
d 110001001110
17.74
Binary
a
b
c
d
17.75
B i n a r y 1110 divided b y 111 is
c ABC
d
All
D e n a r y 7 7 . 8 7 5 c o n v e r t e d to h e x a d e c i m a l
is
a 1A.B
b 2D.E
17.73
D e n a r y 4 7 8 c o n v e r t e d to h e x a d e c i m a l is
a 2AB
b IDE
17.70
= 1
c 4D.E
d 1A.A
161.724442
0
1 0
10001 multiplied by 111 is

1010101
1110111
1000111
1000000
a 10
b 11
c 100
d 101
18
Background science
18.1
In the SI s y s t e m the b a s e unit for length is

the
a Centimetre
b Millimetre
c Metre
d Yard
18.2
In the SI s y s t e m the b a s e unit for m a s s is

the
18.3
18.5
18.6
In the SI s y s t e-2m density is m e a s u r e d in

a kgm 3
b k g m "2
c kgm3
d kgm
18.8
3 a m a s s of 8 0 0 g a n d a
A certain metal has
v o l u m e of 4 0 c m3. T h e density is
a 2 kgm" 3
Pound
Gram
Ounce
Kilogram
In the SI s y s t e m the b a s e unit for t i m e is

the
a Second
b Minute
18.4
a
b
c
d
18.7
c Hour
d Millisecond
18.9
In the SI s y s t e m the b a s e unit for current is

the
a Nanoampere
b Microampere
c Milliampere
d Ampere
In the SI s y s t e m the b a s e unit for t e m perature is the

a D e g r e e Celsius
b Degree centigrade
c D e g r e e Farenheit
d Kelvin
E n e r g y is m e a s u r e d in
a Coulombs
b Joules
c Watts
d Amperes
2 pressure is
T h e SI unit for
a Nm"3
b N m ~2
18.10
b 20 k g m " 3
c 0.02 k g m 3
"
d 0.2 k g m "
c
d
Nm4
Nm
T h e SI unit of force is the
a Pound
b Gram
c Newton
d Ton
2 of 6 0 acts o v e r an area of
force
2 o n this area is
m , the pressure
a 120 N m " 2
b 240 N m " 2
c 280 N m " 2
d 300 N m "
18.11
If a
0.25
18.12
If a force of 1 m o v e s an object a
distance of 1 m in the direction of the
force, the a m o u n t of w o r k d o n e is
a 1 pound
b 1 coulomb
c 1 volt
d 1 joule
124
18.13
Background science
Gravitational force in the SI units is equal
2
to
a lONkg 1
b 10 k g " 1
c 2 0 k g "2
18.14
18.15
18.18
a
b
c
d
330
400
460
700
a
b
c
d
18.22
c 2000 m s " 1
d 2200 m s "
300
400
500
600
a Violet
b Blue
c Yellow
d Red
T h e w a v e l e n g t h of e m e r a l d green is
a 460 nm
b 555 nm
in
sea
water
c 600 nm
d 650 nm
In the e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c spectrum,
violet h a s a l o w e r frequency than
a X-rays
b Visible light
c Infra-red
d Radio waves
ultra-
W h i c h of the following g r o u p s has the

longest w a v e l e n g t h s ?
a
b
c
d
X-rays
Infra-red radiation
Radio waves
Visible light
is
If a ship emits a short pulse of s o u n d

t o w a r d s the sea bed a n d the e c h o is
received b a c k in 0.4 s, the sea depth u n d e r
the ship is
a
b
c
d
18.23
330 m
530 m
660 m
1320 m
In the visible s p e c t r u m the colour situated

b e t w e e n o r a n g e a n d green is
ms"1
ms'1
ms"1
ms"
T h e speed of s o u n d
1
approximately
1
a 1200 m s "
b 1500 m s " 1
18.19
b Ampere
c Watt
d Ohm
T h e e c h o of a g u n shot from a distant cliff

is heard 4 s after the g u n is fired. T h e
distance to the cliff is
18.17
18.21
1
T h e velocity of sound
18.16
d 25 N k g
T h e SI unit for p o w e r is the

a Volt
18.20
18.24
18.25
m
m
m
m
W h i c h one of the following is not an

electromagnetic w a v e ?
a Infra-red
b Radio
c Light
d Sound
W h i c h o n e of the following g r o u p s h a s the

highest frequencies?
a Radio waves
b Infra-red radiation
c Visible light
d Ultraviolet radiation
If a light ray hits a plane mirror at an angle

of 5 0 , the angle b e t w e e n the incident ray
and the reflected ray is
18.26
a 50
b 100
c 150
d 200
A car rear-view mirror is

a Convex
b Concave
c Plane
d Parabolic
Background science
18.27
T h e simplest a t o m , h a v i n g only o n e p r o -
18.34
ton, is that of
18.29
18.30
a 2 0 F
b 21 F
b Hydrogen
c 32 F
c Copper
5 9 F
d Silver
If a neutral a t o m h a s a n u c l e u s c o n t a i n i n g
2 2 p r o t o n s a n d 2 4 n e u t r o n s , the a t o m i c
n u m b e r is
a 11
b 22
c 24
d 46
T h e m a s s n u m b e r of the a t o m in Q u e s t i o n
18.28 is
a 20
b 22
c 24
d 46
18.32
a Silver
b Mercury
c Water
d Lead
A b s o l u t e zero
a -100
b -132
c -273
d -300
18.37
T h e freezing point of m e r c u r y is - 3 7 C.
T h i s t e m p e r a t u r e e x p r e s s e d in the Kelvin
scale is
a 140
18.38
b 236
c 246
d 270
If a m e t a l is c o o l e d until it b e c o m e s a
s u p e r c o n d u c t o r , the m e t a l then
a H a s zero density
b Has zero mass
c H a s z e r o electrical resistance
d Has zero weight
T h e specific h e a t capacity of w a t e r m e a s u r e d in j o u l e s p e r k i l o g r a m p e r d e g r e e
C e l s i u s is
a 1000
b 1200
c 3000
d 4200
18.40
T h e a m o u n t of heat e n e r g y n e e d e d to heat
2 k g of w a t e r from 15 C to 5 5 C is
a 168 kJ
b 3 3 6 kJ
c 4 0 0 kJ
d 6 7 2 kJ
2
4
14
18
G e r m a n i u m h a s the a t o m i c n u m b e r
a 32
b 36
c 48
d 64
is
C
C
C
C
18.39
Silicon h a s the a t o m i c n u m b e r
a
b
c
d
a 38 C
b 4 0 C
c 4 5 C
J 81 C
18.36
T w o a t o m s of h y d r o g e n and o n e a t o m of
o x y g e n will c o m b i n e to form a m o l e c u l e
of
18.33
d 48
113 F c o n v e r t e d to d e g r e e s Celsius is
T h e n u m b e r of electrons in Q u e s t i o n 18.28
is
a 22
b 44
c 46
18.31
15 C c o n v e r t e d to d e g r e e s F a h r e n h e i t is
a Oxygen
18.35
18.28
125
126
18.41
18.42
Background science
W h i c h o n e of the following is not a g o o d
c o n d u c t o r of heat e n e r g y ?
a Copper
b Iron
c Glass
d Silver
H e a t is transferred to the tip of a soldering

iron from the heating e l e m e n t by
a Insulation
b Radiation
c Convection
d Conduction
18.48
Velocity has
a M a g n i t u d e only
b Direction only
c Both m a g n i t u d e and direction
d Distance only
18.49
Speed has
a M a g n i t u d e only
18.50
18.43
18.44
H e a t transfer by the circulation of a gas or

liquid is called
a Radiation
b Convection
c Conduction
d Insulation
T h e heat energy that can travel t h r o u g h a
v a c u u m is called
18.45
18.46
Radiation
Conduction
Insulation
Convection
T h e t i m e in m i n u t e s for the radiation from

the sun to reach Earth is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4
b 8
c 16
d 80
W h i c h o n e of the following c o l o u r e d
surfaces is the best absorber of h e a t ?
18.47
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
Which
surfaces
a
b
c
d
18.51
a 55.4
b 59.2
c 76.8
d 80.4
1
T h e speed of the car in Q u e s t i o n -18.50
e x p r e s s e d in m e t r e s per second ( m s ) is
18.53
21.33
30.67
42.67
58.37
c Metres per minute

d M e t r e s per h o u r
A vehicle 1
starts from rest and h a s a speed
of 3 0 m s " after 21 0 s . T h e acceleration is
a 0.3 m s " 2
b 3.0 m s "2
18.54
a
b
c
d
Acceleration is m e a s u r e d in
a M e t r e s per s e c o n d
b M e t r e s per s e c o n d per second
Blue
Green
White
Black
o n e of the following c o l o u r e d
is the best reflector of h e a t ?
Black
White
Yellow
Green
A car travels at a constant speed a distance

of 4 8 k m in 37.5 m. - T1
h e speed in
k i l o m e t r e s per h o u r ( k m h ) is
18.52
b Distance only
c Direction only
d M a g n i t u d e a n d direction
c 10 m s " 2
d 30 m s "
T h e definition of m o m e n t u m is
a Gravity X velocity
b D i s t a n c e X velocity
c M a s s X velocity
d M a s s X acceleration
Background science
18.55
The
acceleration
due
to
gravity
is
18.62
2
a 10 m s " 2
ft 18 m s ~ 2
c 20 m s " 2
approximately
18.56
18.57
18.58
b A flow of a t o m s
c A flow of m o l e c u l e s
d A flow of electrons
A n electron h a s
a A positive and a n e g a t i v e c h a r g e
b N o charge
c A negative charge
d A positive c h a r g e
T h e voltage in an electrical circuit can b e

m e a s u r e d using
a A voltmeter
b An ammeter
c A wattmeter
d A signal generator
A p r i m a r y battery cell w h i c h uses carbon

a n d zinc electrodes p r o d u c e s
d 26 m s "
Electric current consists of

a A flow of p r o t o n s
18.63
18.64
a 0.5 V
b 1.5 V
c 6.5 V
d 9.5 V
A l e a d - a c i d cell used in car

produces approximately
a 0.6 V
b 1. 0 V
c 2.0 V
d 3.0 V
18.65
A rheostat is
18.60
A
A
A
A
variable capacitor
variable switch
variable resistor
fixed resistor
T u n g s t e n is often u s e d for the filament of a

light b u l b b e c a u s e
18.61
a
b
c
d
In a
from
18.66
a
b
c
d
Kinetic e n e r g y
Potential e n e r g y
Mechanical energy
Chemical energy
a
b
c
d
Oxygen and carbon dioxide

H y d r o g e n a n d c a r b o n dioxide
Oxygen and hydrogen
O x y g e n and c a r b o n m o n o x i d e
A n electrical a p p l i a n c e can b e protected

from e x c e s s i v e current and possible d a m a g e by using a
a Fuse
b Resistor
c Transformer
If a
6 A,
d Transistor
car h e a d l a m p b u l b is rated as 12 V,
the w a t t a g e g e n e r a t e d is
a 18 W
ft 36 W
c 54 W
d 72 W
18.67
A n electrical appliance c o n s u m i n g 2 k W
from a m a i n s supply w o u l d require a fuse
with a rating of
a 1 A
ft 3 A
c 5 A
d 10 A
18.68
W h i c h o n e of the following is a m a g n e t i c
material?
a Copper
ft Iron
c Lead
d Glass
a It has a l o w resistance
b It can r e a c h a h i g h t e m p e r a t u r e
without melting
c It has a l o w c a p a c i t a n c e
d It has a l o w i n d u c t a n c e
battery, electrical e n e r g y is p r o d u c e d
batteries
W h e n a car battery is b e i n g recharged, t w o

gases are given out. T h e s e are
18.59
127
128
18.69
18.70
Background science
A plotting c o m p a s s points to the
a East
b West
c North
d South
p o w e r at high voltage in order to
a R e d u c e the e n e r g y lost
b A v o i d c a p a c i t a n c e effects
c A v o i d i n d u c t a n c e effects
d R e d u c e the n u m b e r of cables
a
b
c
d
C h e m i c a l energy
Potential e n e r g y
Kinetic energy
Solar energy
required
18.74
In an electrical generator electrical e n e r g y

is p r o d u c e d from
18.72
T h e National Grid carries large a m o u n t s of
In an electric m o t o r t h e electrical e n e r g y
produces
18.71
18.73
a
b
c
d
C h e m i c a l energy
Kinetic energy
Solar energy
Potential energy
A l o w e r alternating voltage c a n b e p r o d u c e d from the m a i n s supply by using a
a
b
c
d
Voltmeter
Capacitor
Rectifier
Transformer
18.75
T h e total resistance in a cable supplying

0.5 A is 1.5 . T h e p o w e r lost in the cable
is
a 250 m W
b 375 m W
c 675 m W
d 800 m W
If the current in Q u e s t i o n 18.74 is halved,

the p o w e r lost in the cable is
a 22.25 m W
b 45.65 m W
c 50.25 m W
d 93.75 m W
19
Calculations
3
19.1
is
a 36
ft 3 1 6
c 1296
2
a
b
c
d
is
a 11
b 13
c 42
6 + 6 is
^169
d 7776
3
19.2
19.7
X 6
1
6
0
36
84.5
10.3
ft 10.8
c 11.2
14.7
2
19.9
19.3
2 0 is
a 0
2
8
04a 0
0.4
19.10
X 8 is
V24 X V24 is
fl 1
ft 12
a 24
ft 32
c 64
d 48
24
512
4
2
2 Q
X 2 " i s a2
Q
4
Q *
c8
19.6
ft
Q c 10
d 25
19.5
* 1
c 20
d 40
19.4
5 ~ is
19.11
T h e n u m b e r 4 7 0 e x p r e s s e d in
3
form is
4 . 7 0
standard
ft 4 7 X 10 2
c 4.7 1 02
J 47 10
d 16
5 " + 5 " is
a 5
ft 25
c 125
d 625
19.12
T h e n u m b e r 1 0 0 0 0 e x p r e s s e d in standard
4
form is
3
a 10 1 0
ft 10 1 03
c 1 104
</ 1 1 0
130
19.13
Calculations
T h e n u m b e r 0.047 e x p r e s s e d in standard
3
form is
a 4.7 1 0 2
ft 4.7 1 0 3
c 4.7 " 2
d 4.7 1 0 "
19.21
4JC -
IOJC +
13*
is
b
c
-JC
Ix
If = 10 in Q u e s t i o n 19.14, the s u m is
a 10
b -10
c 20
d 70
2
19.16
-lOy
19.17
-25xyz
+ -5xy
5xy
ft - 5 x2y
19.24
+ Ay 2- Ay + 8 y is
2
-2y
2y 2
2
-6y
6y
IOJC
If
c 5
d 6
4JC
2
19.19
19.26
19.20
a
b
c
d
120y 2
- 1 2 0 y3
- 1 2 03
y
120y
- 1 2 z X -5z4 is
60z 4
2
-60z
c 60z 2
d -60z
- 2: - 6 = 0,
3
ft - 3
JC
is
If - 3 y - 10y - 2y + 3 0 = 0, y is
-2
ft 2
c 5
d -5
19.27
- 3 0 y X 4 y is2
is
c 2
U d -2
is
a 20
6 20* 2
c 20X3
</ 20X
JC
a 3
ft 4
19.25
If y = 10 in Q u e s t i o n 19.16, t h e s u m is
a 100
b -100
c -200
d 200
2JC X
5z 2
d -5z
If 3x + Ax = 2 8 ,
19.18
is
lOxy is
-60x y
a 6
6;cy
c
-6y
d -6jcy
-Ix
19.23
19.15
b 5z
c 4xy
d 5xy
22
19.22
19.14
20xyz -s- Axy is

20z
If 6a + 10ft - 12c = 5 0 a n d a = 4 a n d ft =
5, the value of c is
a 2
ft - 4
19.28
c 8
d -9
R e m o v i n g t h e bracket in 4 ( 2 + JC) + JC
gives
a 6 + 2JC
ft 12 + JC
c 8 + 2JC
d 8 + 5JC
Calculations
2
19.29
R e m o v i n g the bracket in -2(y
a -2y
c -2y
d 2y + 2x
ft
-2y
+ JC) gives
19.36
If 2 J C
X 5JC = 810,
+ 2x
a 2
ft 3
c 4
d 9
2x
131
2
JC is
2
19.30
R e m o v i n g the bracket in -x(-a

gives
a ax + bx + cx
ax - bx - cx
c -ax + bx + cx
d -ax - bx - cx
+ b + c)
19.37
If V(4JC -
ft
If 5JC - 5y = 10 a n d 2JC + 2>> = 3 6 , the values

of JC a n d y are
-2, 3
4, - 6
5, 5
10, 8
If 6JC + 4y = - 1 0 a n d 4JC
values of JC a n d y are
a 4, 4
ft - 5 , 5
c 6, - 4
d -6, 4
If 6 J C = 4 8 6 ,
a 3
ft 9
c 81
d 90
Sy = - 6 0 , the
19.41
JC is
3
19.35
V(*
2
y ) = 5 a n d y = 4, the value of JC
a
ft
c
J
3
4
5
2
I f j c + 2 0 = 84, j c i s
a 4
ft - 4
c 3
J -3
d 16
If 4ft -- xy = 4 a n d JC = 2 a n d y = 5, the value

of ft is
a 6
ft 10
c 12
d 14
If lOz + abc = 5 a n d a = 1, c = 4 and =

6, the value of ft is
a 25
ft 15
c 9
J 3
2
19.42
If V(0 + ft ) = 2 0 a n d a = 12, the value of

ft is
a 10
ft 12
c 14
2
19.34
if
19.40
19.33
c 9
19.39
a
ft
c
d
c 5
is
If 2x + 3y = 18 a n d 4JC + 2y = 2 0 , t h e v a l u e s
of JC a n d y are
a 1, 2
ft 2, 6
c 3, 4
d 2, 8
19.32
2
19.38
19.31
19) = 9, JC is
a 2
ft 4
If jcy -5- tfft = 1 8 a n d JC = 4 5 , y = 4 and a

= 10, the value of ft is
a 2
ft 8
c 10
d 12
132
Calculations
6
19.43
If
(ab ) = 5 0 and
JC -
200, the value of b is
JC
= 5 and a =
19.50
a 0.5
100
ft
1.0
b 250
1.5
c 500
d 2.0
1000
19.51
19.44
b 7.15%
c 71.5%
c 14
d 715%
d 15
5 % of 2 0 is
a 1
b 2
d 10
19.52
a 4
19.53
If in Q u e s t i o n 19.51 #
12 , the value of R
a 10
b 250 m m
ft
14
c 400 m m
16
d 600 m m
d 18
19.54
c 10
d 20
19.55
gives a value of 5 5 0 0 T h e value of the

a 3500
c 4500
d 5000
4 8 and R is
rad
c all
d 2TT r a d
2 1 0 e x p r e s s e d in radians is
a u/6
rad
ft 7TT/6 rad
resistance before the increase is

ft 4 0 0 0
2 is
is
a TT/4 rad
1 0 % increase in a certain resistance
is 12 and R is
ft rad
a 1
4 5 e x p r e s s e d in r a d i a n s is
ft 2
is
ft 5
a 200 m m
1 0 0 - resistor has a tolerance spread of
and /?! = 2 0
12
If in Q u e s t i o n 19.51 R
2 % . T h e spread is
19.49
ft
3 , t h e v a l u e of R
2 5 % of a certain length is 150 m m . T h e
a 10
19.48
+ R)
c o m p l e t e length is
19.47
+ (R
X2
= 3 0 , R is
a 0.715%
19.46
If R = (R R )
and R
0.715 e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t a g e is
19.45
If l/R = 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.2, R is
19.56
A current in a circuit is m e a s u r e d as 3 0 A .
c 5TT/6 rad
d 3TT/2 r a d
a 200
ft
250
280
d 300
If the current is 1 0 % b e l o w r e q u i r e m e n t ,
the required current is
19.57
10
32.33 A
ft
90
c 33.33 A
120
d 34.67 A
150
a 31.67 A
ft
Calculations
19.58
U s i n g logarithms to the b a s e 10, 2 0 log 2 0
19.64
gives
19.59
19.60
a 20
b 26
10cm
c 28
12cm
d 30
c 13 c m
d 15 c m
U s i n g l o g a r i t h m s to the b a s e 10, if 301og;c

= 30, is
19.65
a 650
b 1000
c 1200
d 1500
a
b
c
d
19.66
In Q u e s t i o n 19.65 the angle C A B is equal
a 30
b 45
c 50
d 60
In Q u e s t i o n 19.65 the length of the side
10cm
11cm
12cm
13cm
If in Q u e s t i o n 19.61 A B = 12 c m a n d A C =
2 0 c m , the length B C is
a 13 c m
b 14cm
c 15 c m
d 16cm
If in Q u e s t i o n 19.61 B C = 15 c m a n d A C =
25 c m , the length A B is
a
b
c
d
17 c m
18 c m
20cm
21cm
a
b
c
d
7.16cm
7.42 c m
8.66 c m
9.33 c m
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a triangle w h e r e angle
A B C = 9 0 a n d a n g l e A C B = 4 5 . If A B
= 8 c m , the length B C is
a 6 cm
b 7cm
B C is
19.63
to
19.67
19.62
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a triangle w h e r e the
angle A B C is a right angle. If A B = 6 c m
a n d B C = 8 c m , t h e length of A C is
a 1.5
b 3.5
c 7.5
d 10
In Q u e s t i o n 19.59, if 6 5 l o g * = 195, is
19.61
A B C = 9 0 a n d angle A C B = 3 0 . If A B
= 5 c m , the length A C is
133
c 8 cm
d 9cm
19.68
In Q u e s t i o n 19.67 the length of side A C is

approximately
a 11.31cm
b 14.62 c m
c 15.11cm
d 15.84 c m
134
19.69
Calculations
A B C = 9 0 a n d a n g l e B A C = 6 0 . If side
A B = 12 c m , the length of side A C is
a 21 c m
b 24cm
c 25 c m
d 26cm
19.72
In Q u e s t i o n 19.71 the angle B A C is

a 14.62
b 28.28
c 46.14
d 53.13
19.73
In Q u e s t i o n 19.71 the angle A C B is

a 36.87
b 45.32
19.70
19.71
19.74
In Q u e s t i o n 19.69 the length of side B C is

approximately
a 16.61 c m
b 18.32cm
c 20.78 c m
d 28.64 cm
A B C = 9 0 . If A B = 2 1 c m a n d B C =
28 c m , the length of side A C is
a 31 c m
b 35cm
c 37 c m
d 40cm
A
c 51.16
d 52.12
A circle h a s a d i a m e t e r of 12 c m . T h e area
is a p p r o x i m a t e l y2
a 102 c m 2
b 113cm2
c 160 c m 2
d 170 c m
2
19.75
A circle has an area of 2 4 0 m m .

radius is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 4.44 c m
b 5.41cm
c 6.32 c m
d 8.74 c m
The
20
20.1
Transposition of formulas
G i v e n that V = IR then I is
20.7
a VIR
R/V
c VR
d V + R
ft
20.2
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 , R is
a V + I
b VI
c I/V
d VII
In Q u e s t i o n 20.6, if = 4 0 and = 10, y

is
a 2
ft 4
20.8
c 8
J 16
If 1//? = l/R + 1/ , is
x
2
a R + 7?
c (/?, +
G i v e n that = I R then I is
20.9
J(R/P)
#i#
2
X X2
x is
/ ? / ( / ? + R)
ft / ( - R)
2 2
D c (R R)IRR
2
2
d (R + R)IRR
PIR
20.4
In Q u e s t i2o n 2 0 . 3 , R is
a I IP2
20.10
20.5
2 2
a J(x/z)
ft z /2*
20.11
ft V(3)//L
c /L/3
d 3//L
If = j(y)z then y is
2
c JC /*
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 8 , R is
2
a RR I(R
- R)
J(PII )
If IL = V ( 3 ) / P then 7P is
a IL / '(3)
20.6
X X
ft (/?, -
ft VC /^)
2
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 8 , R
ft J(ffi)
+ #2)
fl )/
R IR R
2
20.3
x
X2
ft R R /(R\
c /?/?,/(/?, + /?)
d (R + /?)//?/?,
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 8 , if R = 3 a n d /?! = 12 ,
/ ? is
2
2
ft 3 i l
c 4
J 8
20.12
If + R
m = VII I is
#)
m
a V(R +
+
#m)/y
c V/(/? + Rm)
d V +R + R
m
136
20.13
c II(R +
d I(R +
LII2e
ft
e/2L/
RJ
c 2LIIe
d 2L//e
RJ
20.22
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 2 , R is
20.15
(R +
a
b
c
d
(VII)
(VII)
(VI)
(VI)
- R
m
+ tf
m
- R
m
+ tf
b 2 A
c 8 A
d 9 A
20.23
1)A]
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 6 , is
c e/2/
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 2 1 , / is
a etl2L
20.25
c
d
LI2et
tl2eL
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 2 1 , if L = 6, / = 8 a n d e
3, t is
20
ft 28
c 32
40
If X = 2TT/L, L
+ 1
ft
2ir/flC
2///
a (CdlxA)
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 6 , A is
Cdxl(N
Cd[x(W
Cdl[x(N
[x(N -
ft
C[JC(W -
20.26
- 1)
- 1)]
- 1)]
l)]ICd
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 6 , d is
a C[x(N - l)]IA
20.20
ft (jcA/G/) + 1
c (CdlxA) - 1
d (xAICd) - 1
a
ft
c
d
20.19
f/2e/
20.18
2etll
ft
Q c [ ( i V - 1)A]/Cd
d Cdl[(N - \)A]
20.17
If C =
- l)A]/d, is
C [ ( # - l)A]/d
ft Cd[(A^ -
ft 2L/tf
20.24
20.16
In Q u e s t i o n 20.21 L is
d etru
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 2 , if /? = 25 , R =\5
m
a n d V = 8 0 V, / is
1 A
If e = 2L//i, f is
RJ/I
a IR + R
ft
20.14
20.21
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 2 , V is
20.27
c [x(N \)A]IC
d CI[x(N - 1)A]
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 1 6 , if C = 6, JC = 5, A = 10
a n d d =25, is
4
ft 7
c 8
d 9
20.28
AV2TT/
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 2 5 , / is
a 2TTILX
ft
c 2LITTX
d
XI2nL
2TTL/X
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 2 6 , if X = 3 1 4 2 a n d / = 50,
L is
1)A]
is
2//
a
ft
c
d
10
15
25
50
If X = 1/2TT/C, C is
2-
ft
d /2/
1/2/
2TT//X
20.29
In Question 2 0 . 2 8 , / is
20.37
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 3 4 , C is
a BAIN
b
c BAN
d ANIB
a 2TTCX
ft 2TT/CX
c CX/2TT
d \/2TTCX
137
20.30
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 2 8 , i f / = 5 0 and X = 0.002,
C is
a 1.06
b 1.21
c 1.59
d 2.68
20.38
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 3 4 , if A = 10, = 1 and C
= 5, is
a 10
b 12
c 14
d 24
20.31
If y = , 2 is
20.39
If v = w + 22as, u is
22
ft
20.32
V O ^
In Q u e s t i o n 22 0 . 3 1 ,
a 2^{x ly)
ft x / y 2
a V ( v 2+ 2as)
ft V2( v - 2as)
c v - 2 a s2
J 2as + v
j(z ly)
2
c 2ylz
d z /)>
IS
20.40
2 a is
In Q u e s t i o 2
n 20.39,
2
a ( v 2- w )/2s
ft 2 ( v -2 u )ls2
c 2 s / ( v2 - u2)
d 2s(v - u )
20.41
In Q u e s t i o n 22 0 . 3 9 , 2s is
a 2al(v 2 - u2)
ft 2 a2( v - 2 u )
2
c ( 2- w )/2a
J 2 ( v - u )la
20.42
In Q u e s t i o n 20.39, if = 9, a = 8 and s =
2, w is
a 5
ft 7
c 9
J 13
If A = (B - QI(D
2 )
c
îylx
J y*
20.33
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 3 1 , if y = 4 0 0 and = 4,
is
1
ft 2
c 4
d 5
20.34
If A/BC

ft
c
J
20.35
In Q u e s t i o n 20.34, A is
a BCIN
ft MZ?C
c BNIC
J CIBN
20.43
In Question 2 0 . 3 4 , is
a CAN
ft A M C
c C/A7V
d CNIA
20.44
20.36
= l/N9 is
C/A
A/C
BAC
/CA
- ), is
[(D - Q / A ] + C
ft (AD + A ) / C
c A/) + A + C
d AD
-AE+C
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 4 3 , C is
a B + AD + AE
-AD
-AE
c -AD
+ AE
U d
B+AD-AE
ft
138
20.45
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 4 3 , D is
a [(B - Q/A] +
[(BQ/A] -
c [A/(B Q]+E
d [A/(B - Q ] -
20.53
In Question 2 0 . 4 3 , is
a [ ( C - B)/A] - D
b [(B - Q/A] - D
20.54
a 20
ft 6 0
c 90
ft
20.46
20.47
c [(B - Q/A] + D
d [(C - B)/A] + D
20.55
if v y r , = (P2 v 2y r 2, P , is
20.49
20.50
20.56
P T T IV V
20.57
2 0 . 4 8 , V is
x
P\P V ITJ
22 2
V T T IP P
2 X2 X 2
P V T /P T
2 2 X X2
P V T /P T
142
152
200
212
If A = ( -
) / , is
Ai + w
ft A + wi
2<
c uA + t
U d At - u
20.58
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 4 8 , , is
P i ^ ^ 2 2^
ft
P P T /V V
X2 2 X2
c
P V V /P T
20.59
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 7 , t is
( + )/
ft ( - )
c ( + )
U d ( - u)
20.60
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 7 , if A = 5, u = 9 and t
If ( C X 9/5) + 32 = F, C is
a 9(F 32)/5
ft 5 ( F - 32)/9
c 9 / 5 ( F - 32)
d 5 / 9 ( F - 32)
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 7 , u is
a At -
ft +
c -
+
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 4 8 , if P = 3 0 , P = 4 , V, =
x
2
5, V = 2 0 and , = 15, T is
ft
c
d
X2 X 2 2
6
ft 8
c 18
24
20.52
40
48
50
68
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 2 , if C = 100, F is
XX2 2 2
20.51
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 2 , if C = 2 0 , F is
P y\V^TiT
2
2
P T V IT V
2 2 X X2
2 X2 X 2
P2V2Ti/ViT2
In Q u e s t i o n

ft
c
d
d 100

ft
c
d
a 10
b 50
c 70
a
U b
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 2 , if F = 32, C is
d 80
20.48
d 98
a 0
ft 1
c 32
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 4 3 , if A = 5, C = 10, D = 11
and = 3 , the value of is
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 5 2 , if F = 194, C is
8, is
a 18
ft 2 9
c 36
49
20.61
If
2
= J4mv2, m
a
2v /E2
ft 2E/v2
2
c
EI2v
20.62
20.63
is
20.69
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 7 , is
139
a SI{SC ft
CA)
5 / ( 5 C + CA)
c (SC -
d (SC + C A ) / 5
CA)IS
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 1 , is
20.70
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 7 , if A = 5, = 1 a n d S =
a V(m/2)
b V(2/m)
2m/E
m/2E
ft
10
10, C is
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 1 , if = 192 a n d m = 6, V
is
ft
10
12
20.64
20.66
20.67
d 24
(2 - A)/(A - 3)
c (A - 2)/(3 - A)
J (2 - A)/(3 - A)
20.72
a 0.5
ft
1.2
1.8
d 2.0
c (F + F)/A(F - P)
J (F + P)/(P + F)
-0.5
-1.0
ft
c 0.5
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 7 1 , A is
20.73
1.0
c (F - P)/(F + P)
d (F + P)/(F - P)
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 7 1 , F is
20.74
a (S -
Cis
ft SA/(5 -
B)
c 5 5 / ( 5 - A)
d (S - A ) / B
20.75
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 7 , S is
a (C - A ) / C
(A + D)/(AP
c (A + D ) / ( A P -
d ( A P + D P ) / ( D - A)
a (A - D ) / ( D F + A F )
ft
(A + D ) / ( D F - A F )
c ( D F + AF)/(A - D )
J ( D F - AF)/(A + D )
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 7 1 , if D = 4 0 , F = 35 a n d
= 5, A is
a 15
ft
c (C + A)/C
c 40
J CA/(C - 5 )
d 45
(C -
DP)
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 7 1 , is
B)ICA
ft
+ DP)
+ DP)
B)/SA
(D - A)I(AP
ft
If A = S(C - B)/C,
a D(F - P ) / ( F + P )
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 4 , if A = 1.0, is
P)
ft D ( F + P ) / ( F - P )
In Q u e s t i o n 2 0 . 6 4 , if A = 2 . 6 6 7 , is
A ( F - P ) / ( F + P)
(A - 2)/(A - 3)
ft
20.68
If D/A = (F + P ) / ( F - ) , Z) is
ft A ( F + P ) / ( F -
If = ( 3 N + 2 ) / ( t f + 1), W i s
20.65
20.71
30
Appendix A
A.l
Sample test paper
In the d i a g r a m R is equal to
a 30
b 50
A.5
c 70
d 90
/\1.0
1
I
1
I
60R
1
#
A1
.6
1
V
A.7
A radio station is found on 3 6 2 m e t r e s . T h i s

is equivalent to a frequency of
a 650 kHz
b 720 kHz
A.3
A n r.m.s. voltage of 1000 V will h a v e a

p e a k value of
a 1200 V
b 1414 V
A.4
c 788 k H Z
d 828 k H z
c 1528 V
d 1614 V
A 3 : 1 step-up 2 4 0 - V r.m.s. transformer

will h a v e a p e a k to p e a k voltage across the
secondary of
a 113 V
b 720 V
c 678 V
d 2036 V
A b r i d g e rectifier uses
a One diode
b T w o diodes
c T h r e e diodes
d Four diodes
A
100
A.2
b 50Hz
c 75 Hz
d 100 H z
6QR
T h e ripple voltage p r o d u c e d by a 5 0 - H z
h a l f - w a v e p o w e r supply unit h a s a freq u e n c y of
a 25Hz
O n e cycle of a 5 0 0 - H z sine w a v e has a

duration of
a 2 8
b 200 ms
c 2 ms
d 5 ms
A.8
A zener d i o d e is used in a p o w e r supply

unit to
A.9
a
b
c
d
R e d u c e noise
R e d u c e the voltage ripple
R e g u l a t e the output voltage
D o u b l e the output voltage
In the d i a g r a m R is
a 3R
b 30R
c 12R
d 300R
18R
/\250
25R

mA
io y
Appendix A
A.10
A 1 0 : 1 s t e p - d o w n m a i n s transformer will
A.16
h a v e a p e a k voltage o n the s e c o n d a r y of
a 17 V
ft 3 4 V
A . 11
c 51 V
d 68 V
2 2 0 0 - resistor will h a v e a c o l o u r c o d e
of
a R e d b l a c k red
ft B r o w n red red
c R e d red red
d B l a c k red o r a n g e
A.12
A 1-kW fire h a s a fused m a i n s plug. T h e

correct fuse rating is
a 3 A
ft 5 A
A . 13
A.18
IV^/T
Vp/2
1 s
10 s
12 s
24 s
a 2R
ft 6 R
c 8R
d 12R
A filter unit in a p o w e r supply is

a L o w pass
ft H i g h p a s s
c Band pass
d B a n d stop
A.19
A n I F amplifier in an A M receiver h a n d l e s
frequencies a r o u n d
a 20 kHz
ft 4 7 0 k H z
c 10.7 M H z
d 37.5 M H z
A.20
R a d i o w a v e s travel at a1 s p e e d of
a 1000000 ms"1
In a h a l f - w a v e rectifier the a v e r a g e value of

the voltage is
a
Vlli
ft Vp/
a
ft
c
d
T h r e e resistors of 14R, 2 8 R and 5 6 R are

c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resista n c e is
c 1 A
d 13 A
141
T h e t i m e c o n s t a n t t (in seconds) for a

capacitor a n d a resistor is equal to C
(farads) X R ( o h m s ) . W h a t will the t i m e
constant of 4 a n d 3 b e ?
A.17
Sample test paper
1
1
c 100000000 ms"
ft 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 m s "
A.14
All a p p l i a n c e flexes b e a r the m o d e r n c o l o u r

c o d i n g w h e r e the live w i r e is c o l o u r e d
ft
c
d
Red
Blue
Brown
Green
A.21
T h e p r i m a r y colours u s e d in television are

a Red green yellow
ft G r e e n b l u e y e l l o w
c Red green blue
A.15
A resistor h a s the following c o l o u r c o d e :

first c o l o u r b l u e , s e c o n d c o l o u r grey, third
c o l o u r red. T h e value is
a 560R
ft 4 7 0 0 R
c 6800R
d 8200R
A.22
d 300000000 ms"
d Red blue white
A r a d i o w a v e has a frequency of 100 M H z .

T h e w a v e l e n g t h is
a 3 m
ft 3 0 m
c 100 m
d 33 m
142
A.23
Appendix A
A d e v i c e w h i c h will convert D C p o w e r to
A C p o w e r is
a A frequency c h a n g e r
b A demodulator
c A rectifier
A.24
A.28
d A n oscillator
Given
750 Hz,
a
b
c
T h e p e a k to p e a k value of a 2 4 0 V A C
voltage is
120 V
A.25
Sample test paper
A.29
b 340 V
c 480 V
d 680 V
T h e current in the a m m e t e r in the d i a g r a m

is
a 0.1 A
b 0.2 A
c 0.3 A
d 1.0 A
A.30
30R
I ^ I
d 3750 Hz
2 0 kbH z to 5 0 k H z
100 ck H z to 2 5 0 k H z
5 0 0 k H z to 1.5 M H z
1.5 M H z to 2.5 M H z
W h e n a carrier of frequency f is m o d u l a t e d
c
b y a sinusoidal v o l t a g e of frequency / , the
m
following are p r o d u c e d :
a O n e frequency (f )
at
T h e m e d i u m A M w a v e b a n d extends from
a non-sinusoidal w a v e f o r m
the fourth h a r m o n i c is
1500 H z
2150 Hz
3000 Hz
b T w o frequencies (f a n d (f + / ))
c
c
m
c T h r e e frequencies (f , (f + / )
c c
m
and(f -/ ))
c m
d F o u r frequencies (f , 2 / , (f
)
c c c +/m
a n d (f
-f ))
3QR
A.31
A.26
A.27
F o r m a i n s operation a 3 - k W radiator should

b e fitted with a
a 3-A fuse
b 5-A fuse
c 7-A fuse
d 13-A fuse
Toxic fumes are

a A l w a y s visible
b Non-poisonous
c Healthy
d Poisonous
If a 1-MHz carrier is a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a t e d
with a m o d u l a t i n g voltage of frequency
10 k H z , the l o w e r sideband will b e at a
frequency of
A.32
a
b
c
d
999000
990000
998000
980000
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
In frequency m o d u l a t i o n the m a x i m u m
variation of the carrier frequency is
7 5 0 0 0 H z . If a m o d u l a t i n g frequency of
15 0 0 0 H z is considered, the m o d u l a t i o n
i n d e x is
a 5
b 10
c 15
d 25
Appendix A
A.33
In the circuit s h o w n , V is
A.38
a 60 V
x is
a 10
ft 2 5
c 100 V
c 50
d 240 V
d 100
1 0 0R
1 2R
'
'
R3 6
RL
R
50
1
/y \\
143
In the circuit s h o w n , R
ft 8 0 V
Sample test paper
P2S. A
A
5
/ \
4A
V
2 0 0V
A.34
A.35
A.36
In B B C television the s y s t e m of m o d u l a tion for t h e vision signal is
a Frequency
ft A m p l i t u d e
c P u l s e duration
d Phase
G i v e n that an amplifier has a voltage gain

of 3 0 a n d a p o w e r gain of 4 5 0 , the current
gain is
a 10
ft
c 30
d 45
A.39
A.40
M a g e n t a is a m i x t u r e of
a R e d a n d green
ft R e d a n d blue
c B l u e and green
d B l u e and w h i t e
A n output is o b t a i n e d from a four-input

A N D gate w h e n
a A signal is a p p l i e d to all four
inputs
ft A signal is applied to three inputs
A.41
c A signal is applied to o n e input

d T h e r e is n o signal applied to any
input
T h e binary n u m b e r 110110 represents in

decimal
a 36
ft 5 4
A.42
A.37
c 500 kHz
d 1000 H z
15
T h r e e resistors of 2 5 , 5 0 and 2 5 0 are

placed in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance
is
a 10.6
ft 12.8
c 15.6
d 18.4
In a d e m o d u l a t o r in a typical superhet
b r o a d c a s t receiver ( m e d i u m and long
w a v e ) the frequency of the input will b e
approximately
a 10 M H z
ft 10 k H z
c 56
d 62
T h e frequency of the line t i m e b a s e in a

625-line television receiver is
a 50Hz
ft 6 2 5 H z
c 15 6 2 5 H z
d 5.5 M H z
144
A.43
Appendix A
Sample test paper
In the d i a g r a m the voltage d r o p across the

10 is
a 1.5 V
b 2 V
c 2.5 V
d 5 V
8R
10R
A.48
14R
12
A.46
a C a r b o n dioxide
b Alcohol
c Foam
d Dry powder
T h e typical frequency of a bias oscillator in

a m a g n e t i c tape recorder is
a 200 Hz
b 4500 Hz
c 2 0 0 0 0 Hz
d 45 000 Hz
A w a v e l e n g t h of 3 m is equivalent to a
frequency of
A.45
W h i c h of the following is not suitable in

dealing with a f l a m m a b l e liquid fire?
12R
hC
4R
A.44
A.47
a
b
c
d
100
300
300
100
kHz
kHz
MHz
MHz
A.49
A c o m p l e t e cycle of a w a v e f o r m
20
T h e frequency is
a 50 kHz
b 500 Hz
c 20 M H z
d 20 kHz
takes
a
b
c
d
1.5 W
5 W
4.5 W
12 W
Rl
r
2R
3R
CZZ>CZZHZZZ}
1 2R
A.50
In the d i a g r a m the p o w e r dissipated in R

3
is
R
15
V2 4
R
45
In principle all amplifiers are essentially

a C u r r e n t amplifiers
b Inverting amplifiers
c P o w e r amplifiers
d N o n - i n v e r t i n g amplifiers
D e c i m a l 15 p l u s d e c i m a l 16 in binary is
a 10001
b 11000
c 11011
d 11111
Appendix
B.l
Sample test paper
G i v e n a w a v e f o r m of frequency 7 5 0 k H z ,
the time for o n e c y c l e is
a 1.33 ,
b 2.66 m s
c 7 5 . 0 $
d 75.0 ms
B.2
B.5
A transducer is
a A d e v i c e to c o n v e r t a signal, e.g.
m e c h a n i c a l to electrical
b A special transformer
c A transistor
d A special r a d i o receiver
12 + 18 + 2 0 in binary is
a 110010
b 101100
c 111011
d 110000
B.3
B.6
G i v e n the truth table s h o w n , w h e r e A a n d

are the inputs and Q the output, the gate is
the
B.4
a
b
c
d
OR
NOR
AND
NAND
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
T h e b o d y of a p o r t a b l e c a r b o n dioxide fire
e x t i n g u i s h e r is n o r m a l l y p a i n t e d
a Pink
b White
c Blue
d Black
B.7
In the circuit s h o w n , R is
x
a 4R
b 6R
c 12R
d 24R
In frequency m o d u l a t i o n , given that the

m o d u l a t i o n index is 5, the n u m b e r of
significant s i d e b a n d s is
a 5
b 10
c 16
d 28
12R
4R
7 / \
'
'
12R
B.8
5A
100V
T h e input p o w e r to an amplifier is 2 0 m W .
G i v e n that the gain is 5 0 , the output p o w e r
is
a
b
c
d
1000 m W
4 mW
1 W
1000 W
146
B.9
Appendix
Sample test paper
In the circuit s h o w n , the input current is

a 8.2 A
B.13
ft 10.8 A
c 12.6 A
d 14.2 A
H
H
30R
h rl
30R
H 4
12R
h
6R
12R
a
ft
c
d
123
135
141
147
B.15
A v i d e o amplifier u s e d in a T V receiver can

deal with frequencies in the r a n g e of
a 0 H z to 3 0 M H z
ft O H z t o 5 0 0 M H z
c O H z t o 5.5 M H z
d O H z t o 897 M H z
B.16
A buffer amplifier is u s e d to
a Provide a mismatch
LAMP
N
\
B i n a r y 10010011 in d e c i m a l is
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w n performs the function

of
a A n A N D gate
44R
H
240
b A N A N D gate
c A n O R gate
d A N O R gate
24R
B.14
c 216 W
d 440 W
240
B.10
In the d i a g r a m the p o w e r dissipated in the

2 4 R resistor is
a 24 W
ft 8 0 W
ft Isolate o n e circuit from another

c C o m p a r e t w o voltages
B.ll
B.12
R a d i o 4 is on a w a v e l e n g t h of 1500 m . T h i s
is equivalent to a frequency in kilohertz
of
a 200
b 750
c 100
d 150
In the electromagnetic s p e c t r u m the infrared lies b e t w e e n

a Ultraviolet and visible light
b Visible light and heat
c H e a t a n d radio w a v e s
d X - r a y s a n d ultraviolet
d S m o o t h ripple in a p o w e r supply
B.17
A differential amplifier is normally used

for
a C o m p a r i n g the a m p l i t u d e of o n e
signal with another
ft B l o c k i n g a particular frequency
c P r o d u c i n g sawtooth w a v e f o r m s
d G e n e r a t i n g square w a v e s
B.18
A bistable oscillator is basically capable

of
a M u l t i p l y i n g b y 2 only
ft M u l t i p l y i n g b y e v e n n u m b e r s
c M u l t i p l y i n g by o d d n u m b e r s
d D i v i d i n g b y a factor of 2
Appendix
B.19
T h e t i m e constant of a 10-pF capacitor in
B.23
series with a 1 0 - resistor is
a 100 s
ft
c 100
d 1 s
100 m s
a 25.5
ft 3 9 2
\LS
T h e voltage d r o p across the 5 0 - resistor in

the d i a g r a m is
20R
30R
B.22
If the voltage d r o p across a resistor is

0.25 V a n d the current t h r o u g h it 10 m A ,
the p o w e r dissipated in it will b e
B.25
50R
10R
_300
c 82
d 100
a 2.5 W
ft 25 m W
c 250 m W
d 2.5 m W
40R
\-r
B.21
B.24
50 V
100 V
150 V
250 V
a
b
c
d
T h e v a l u e of the resistor in Q u e s t i o n B . 2 4
is
a 25
ft 2 5 0
c 2.5
d 0.25
V_
G i v e n that the r e a c t a n c e of a capacitor is

l / 2 i r / C w h e r e C is in farads a n d / is in
hertz, the r e a c t a n c e of a 1 0 0 0 - at 5 0 H z
in o h m s is
B.26
D e n a r y 2 4 in binary is
a 11000
ft 11010
a 3.18
b 62.8
c 100
d 311
B.27
In the circuit s h o w n
B.28
4R
8R
H
11011
d 11111
If the fourth ring o n a resistor is c o l o u r e d

red, the tolerance is
a 1%
ft 5 %
c 2%
d 8%
R equals
a IR
ft 1.5R
c 2.0R
2.5R
In the d i a g r a m the v a l u e of R is
2
a 20R
ft 2 2 R
25R
d 30R
6R
I
3R
1
I
147
G i v e n that the r e a c t a n c e of an inductor is

given b y 2TT/L w h e r e / is in hertz and L
is in h e n r y s , the r e a c t a n c e of a 2 5 0 - m H
c h o k e at 2 5 0 H z will b e
B.20
Sample test paper
RI
3R
Rin
1
I
/ \ 4A
I
15R
H
180V
R2
h
I
148
B.29
B.30
Appendix
Sample test paper
If a sine w a v e has a p e a k value of 3 0 V, the

r.m.s. value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
B.34
120 W. T h e current c o n s u m e d is
a 18.3 V
b 20.4 V
a 0.1 A
b 0.3 A
c 21.2 V
c 0.4 A
d 25.3 V
d 0.5 A
In the d i a g r a m the frequency of the w a v e form is
B.35
a 2Hz
b 5 Hz
c 10Hz
d 20 Hz
B.36
0,1
0,2
0.3
0.4|
T >| s)n e
2
If x
U
B.32
T h e c h a r g e on a capacitor is m e a s u r e d in
a Watts
b Joules
c Coulombs
d Ohms
Denary
a
b
c
-V
B.31
A n electronic device is rated at 2 4 0
B.37
+ 4 = 8 5 , the value of is
a
b
c
d
6
1
8
9
In the d i a g r a m the value of R is

a 20R
b 24R
B.38
c 30R
d 32R
33 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
100000
100001
101010
101110
A 5 % resistor will h a v e a tolerance b a n d

coloured
a Brown
b Red
c Gold
d Silver

a 2 mA
b 20 m A
c 2 A
d 20 A
40R
100R
120R
I
B.33
/?
A radio station h a s a frequency of 3 0 0 k H z .

T h e w a v e l e n g t h is
a 1000 m
b 1500 m
c 3000 m
d 4500 m
B.39
150R
5 V
If a sine w a v e has a p e a k to p e a k value of

100 V, the r.m.s. value is
a 35.36 V
b 50.24 V
c 70.72 V
d 80.36 V
Appendix
B.40
In the d i a g r a m the w a v e l e n g t h is
B.45
a 150 m
a Farads
c 400 m
d 800 m
b Joules
c Coulombs
d Volts
B.46
0.5
1.0
>
1.5
D e n a r y 24.5 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
a 10110.0
Tine
<5)
149
T h e e n e r g y stored in a capacitor is m e a s u r e d in
ft 3 0 0 m
+v
Sample test paper
b 10101.1
c 11000.1
d 11101.0
2
B.41
If y
B.42
+ 9=
a
b
c
d
B.47
106 + 3 , y is
20
40
30
10

x
a 40R
b 50R
c 70R
A four-band resistor h a s the colour b a n d s

red, red, o r a n g e , silver. T h e value is
B.48
d 80R
a
b
c
J
220 5 %
2 2 kil 2 %
22 kil 1 0 %
2 2 0 kil 2%
In the d i a g r a m the value of R
a 50R
b 100R
c 150R
2 is
200R
Rl
Rl
r~~l
B.43
B.44
3 OR
A w a v e l e n g t h of
frequency of
a 100000
b 150000
c 250000
d 300000
R=21
R2
CZ=r
I
3 0 0 0 m is equivalent to a
c 5.0 V
d 7.5 V
R=50_
J~~]
I
B.49
A w a v e f o r m has an r.m.s. value of 28.28 V.

T h e p e a k value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 36 V
ft 4 0 V
c 50V
d 70 V
B.50
If 10 c y c l e s of a sinusoidal voltage o c c u r in
0.1 s, the frequency is
a 100 H z
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
1 5 0 - resistor c o n s u m e s a current of
5 0 m A . T h e applied voltage is
a 1.5 V
ft 2.0 V
iOOR
RH
ft 110 H z
c 200 Hz
d 500 Hz
Appendix C
Sample test paper
3
C.l
If J C = 2 7 , is
C.2
a
ft
c
d
C.6
0
1
2
3
In the d i a g r a m the value of I

a 0.1 A
ft 0.6 A
Il
C.7
SH
15R
25R
r
1
a
ft
c
d
122
128
132
140
C8

a 3 A
ft 6 A
W a v e l e n g t h is m e a s u r e d in
a
ft
c
d
1 2 0 - resistor h a s a tolerance ring

c o l o u r e d silver. T h e u p p e r limit of the
resistance is
isnv
a 1010110
b 1100010
c 1100100
d 1110100
x is
c 1.0 A
d 10 A
pH
C.3
D e n a r y 100 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
Newtons
Ohms
Metres
Hertz
c 8 A
d 9 A
60R
1
GR
1
C.4
A resistor c o n s u m e s 6 0 W from a 2 4 0 - V
supply. T h e resistance value is
a 240
ft 4 8 0
c 800
d 960
4QR
R
R
R
R
180
C.9
C.5
T h e SI unit of force is the

a Kilogram
ft N e w t o n
c Joule
d Weber
*~
A sine w a v e has an r.m.s. value of 4 0 V.

T h e p e a k to p e a k value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 108 V
ft 110 V
c 113 V
d 226 V
Appendix C
C.10
A frequency of 3 0 0 M H z h a s a w a v e l e n g t h
C.16
of
C.12
If
ft
30m
c 14.2 W
d 24.4 W
ft
d 100 m
C.ll
10 m
u c
a 10.4 W
a 1 m
3JC -
15 = 0,
JC
C.17
is
-3
ft 3
c 5
d -5
C.18
c 480 mA
d 800 m A
C.19
R2
8 0R
I "
R3
4 8V
C.13
In Q u e s t i o n
a 1.1
ft 1.2
c 1.4
C.14
C . 1 2 the current in R is
3
A
A
A
d 1.6 A
In Q u e s t i o n C . 1 2 the current / is
1.0 A
ft 1.2 A
c 2 A
d 4 A
a 51.2
ft 80.4
c 88.8
d 96.2
a 1001
ft 1010
c 1100
d 1101
In Q u e s t i o n C.18 the a n s w e r in denary is

a 12
ft 13
c 24
d 33
A resistor R that h a s n o tolerance b a n d has

a v a l u e of
a R 2%
ft
5%
C.21
W
W
W
W
B i n a r y 110 a d d e d to binary 111 is
C.20
12.8 W
In Q u e s t i o n C . 1 2 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d b y
R is
T h e current in R is
2
A 40 mA
ft 4 0 0 m A
c /? 1 0 %
d R 20%
In the d i a g r a m with the switch S I open, the

input current is
a 1.5
ft 2.0
c 4.4
d 8.0
A
A
A
A
Rl
C.15
In Q u e s t i o n C. 12 the total p o w e r c o n s u m e d
by the circuit is
a 24 W
ft 4 8 W
c 60 W
d 96 W
151
In Q u e s t i o n C . 1 2 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d b y
R is
Sample test paper
3I
2 4R
R 12
R2
'
8R
'
3 6V
152
C.22
Appendix C
Sample test paper
In Question C.21 with the switch o p e n the

input p o w e r is
C.28
a 1.2
ft 2.4
a 36 W
ft 4 8 W
C.23
c 72 W
d 88 W
c 10
d 2 4
a
ft
c
d
0.5
1.5
2.5
4.5
ft
c 2 A
d 3 A
C.29
T h e SI unit for m a s s is the

a Gram
ft K e l v i n
c Kilogram
d Metre
1 A
C.30
If the capacitors in Q u e s t i o n C.28 are

c o n n e c t e d in parallel, the c o m b i n e d capacitance is
U
U b
C.25
C.26
A t e m p e r a t u r e of 7 5 C
degrees F a h r e n h e i t is
a 100 F
ft 110 F
c 135 F
d 167 F
expressed
in
T h e m a x i m u m current w h i c h m a y b e taken
b y a 4 - 100-W resistor is
a 2 A
ft 5 A
c 8 A
d 9 A
C.31
C.32
T h e unit of i n d u c t a n c e is the
a Weber
ft F a r a d
c Henry
d Tesla
c 8
d 10
T h e SI unit for length is the

a Yard
ft M e t r e
c Inch
d Kilometre
A t e m p e r a t u r e of 122F
degrees centigrade is
a
ft
c
d
C.33
C.27
Il
A
A
A
A
In Q u e s t i o n C.21 with the switch c l o s e d the

current in R is
3
OA
6
rHI
In Q u e s t i o n C.21 with the switch closed the

current in R is
C.24
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s t w o capacitors connected in series. T h e value of C is
32
42
50
82
in
C
C
C
C
The
temperature
in
e x p r e s s e d in kelvins is
a 273
ft 3 0 0
c 305
d 323
expressed
Question
C.32
Appendix C
C.39
T h e unit of c a p a c i t a n c e is the
C.35
a 20
ft
Farad
b 200
c Henry
c 2000
d Ampere
d 20000
C.36
ft
c 26
d 48
C.41
12
C.42
2 2 uF
If in Q u e s t i o n C . 3 6 C is increased
2
38 , the value of C then b e c o m e s
\3
C.38
a Silver
ft
c Iron
d Polythene
4 uF
is a g o o d
Copper
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a circuit u n d e r test.
M e t e r M l is m e a s u r i n g the
a Inductance
ft Wattage
c Current
d Voltage
Rl
R2
I
C.43
In Q u e s t i o n C.42 m e t e r M 2 m e a s u r e s the
a Voltage
ft C u r r e n t
c Wattage
d Impedance
C.44
If in Q u e s t i o n C.42 V = 120 V, ^ = 4 0 0
a n d R = 600 , m e t e r M l m u s t b e set to
2
the
a 2
b
9
c 29
d
40
CI
c Area
d Age
W h i c h o n e of the following
insulator?
a 8
ft 10
c 60
d
2
r-HI
a Length
to
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three capacitors c o n nected in series. T h e c o m b i n e d c a p a c i t a n c e

Cis
ft T y p e of material
In the d i a g r a m C is equal to
a 9
T h e resistance of a c o n d u c t o r is inversely
proportional to the
c Ohm
d Volt
C2
C.37
a Ohm
C.40
153
0.02 V e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o v o l t s is
T h e unit of i m p e d a n c e is the
a Watt
ft W e b e r
Sample test paper
2C
Il
5Fu
3C
I H
2 0Fu
a
ft
c
d
1.0-mA r a n g e
10-mA range
100-mA range
1.0-A r a n g e
154
C.45
Appendix C
Sample test paper
In Question C.44
be
a 48 V
ft 60 V
c 72 V
d 80 V
the r e a d i n g in M2
would
C.48
C.50
470
expressed in millivolts is
a 0.047 m V
ft 0.47 m V
c 4.7 m V
d 47 m V
F o u r 1000- resistors are c o n n e c t e d

parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is
in
a 250
ft 1000
c 2000
d 4000
4.5 m V expressed in volts is

a 0.45 V
ft 0.045 V
c 0.0045 V
d 0.00045 V
C.47
a 1 V
ft 70 V
c 700 V
d 7000 V
C.49
C.46
0.7 k V e x p r e s s e d in volts is
T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of 40 , 50
a n d 200 are c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h e
c o m b i n e d resistance is
a 10
ft 20
c 25
d 30
Appendix D
D.l
If 2x
D.2
5x = 7 7 , is
10
11
12
If in the circuit s h o w n in Q u e s t i o n D . 3 both

resistors h a d values of 3 0 , the total
current supplied by the battery w o u l d b e
a 1.67 A
b 2.67 A
c 5.33 A
d 6.67 A
D.6
T h e d e n a r y n u m b e r 8 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 4
is
b 10
c -10
d -40
In the d i a g r a m the total current supplied by

the battery is
a 2.5 A
b 5.0 A
c 7.5 A
d 8.5 A
~ Z T~
1 0 0V
Rl
6R0
D.4
D.5
d 13
If y + 3y - 4 0 = 0, y is
a 0
D.3
+
a
b
c
Sample test paper
R2
3R0
a 12
b 20
c 22
d 31
D.7
is
a 16
b 20
c 21
d 22
D.8
is
If in Q u e s t i o n D . 3 the resistor R
2 is
r e m o v e d from the circuit, the current supplied b y the battery is t h e n
a 1.11 A
b 1.24 A
c 1.67 A
d 2.67 A
D.9
a
b
c
d
1000
1010
1011
1111
0 . 0 1 - c a p a c i t a n c e e x p r e s s e d in n a n o farads is
a 10 n F
b 100 n F
c 1000 n F
d 10000 nF
156
D.10
Appendix D
A 0 . 0 2 4 - H i n d u c t a n c e e x p r e s s e d in millih e n r y s is
a 10100
b 10101
c 24 m H
d 240 m H
c 10110
d 10111
A 0 . 1 5 - m H i n d u c t a n c e e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o h e n r y s is
a
b
c
d
D.17
a An OR
b ANAND
c A NOR
d A NOT
D.18
a 22
b 23
c 24
d 32
T h e denary n u m b e r 2 0 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 6
is
a
b
c
d
32
34
42
44
is
a 101
b 102
c 103
d 110
d 0.915 rad
D.19
5ir/6
is
A n angle of 4 5 e x p r e s s e d in radians is
a 0.625 r a d
b 0.785 rad
c 0.825 rad
D.15
b A diode
c A transistor
d A n amplifier
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a gate w h i c h is
D.14
as a
The diagram shows

a A transformer
0.015
1.5
15
150
D.13
T h e denary n u m b e r 2 0 expressed
binary n u m b e r is
D.12
D.16
a 0.24 m H
b 2.4 m H
D.ll
Sample test paper
D.20
180
T h e SI unit of t i m e is the
a Second
D.21
radians e x p r e s s e d in degrees is
a 100
b 120
c 150
b Minute
c Hour
d Day
In the d i a g r a m the value of / is

a 2
b 20
c 2 mA
d 20 m A
2R
JL
Rl
6 0R0
2 0R0
y
Appendix D
D.22
In Q u e s t i o n D . 2 1 the p o w e r dissipated in
D.28
/?! is
a 200 m W
D.23
d 240
\
\
a 8 0 \
b 100 \
c 80 m W
d 200 m W
If in Q u e s t i o n D . 2 7 a 1 6 0 - resistor is
c o n n e c t e d b e t w e e n A a n d B , the current
flowing is
In Q u e s t i o n D . 2 1 the p o w e r dissipated in
R is
D.24
c 200
D.29
c 50 m A
d 80 m A
In the d i a g r a m the voltage b e t w e e n points

A a n d is
a 0 V
ft 12 V
c 24 V
d 36 V
0.03 s e x p r e s s e d in m i l l i s e c o n d s is
a 0.3 m s
ft 3 m s
D.25
c 30 ms
d 300 ms
a 0.016 8
ft 1.6 8
c 16 8
d 160 8
D.27
ft 0.25
c 2.5
d 25
a
ft
c
d
0 V
12 V
18 V
24 V
D.31
A 0.2- capacitor is c o n n e c t e d to a 2 5 0 - V
supply. T h e c h a r g e o n the plates is
a 5 0
ft 5 0 0
c 50 m C
d 500 m C
D.32
In Q u e s t i o n D . 3 1 the e n e r g y stored in the

capacitor is
a 4.22
c 16 V
d 24 V
5 V
If in Q u e s t i o n D . 2 9 o n e battery is r e m o v e d ,
the voltage b e t w e e n A a n d is then
In the d i a g r a m the voltage b e t w e e n points

A a n d is
flOV
ft 8 V
12
2 5 0 8 e x p r e s s e d in milliseconds is
a 0.025
12 V
1,
0.16 m s e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o s e c o n d s is
12
H > -
D.30
D.26
157
a 10 m A
ft 2 0 m A
ft 2 4 0 m W
Sample test paper
ft 5.25
c 6.25 m J
d 8.36 m J
158
Appendix D
2
D.33
40 -40
D.39
a 0.025
ft
0.2
a 10
c 20
ft
d 40
c 12
d 13
and is
4
-
d 1
11
r]l7R
15rM
JC
M13R
- X
D.40
D.35
In the d i a g r a m the resistance b e t w e e n A
4
D.34
Sample test paper
b 0.02
c 0.32
d 0.82
If in the circuit s h o w n in Q u e s t i o n D . 3 9 a
D , the resistance b e t w e e n A and is then
series. T h e c o m b i n e d c a p a c i t a n c e is
a 0.01
4 0 - resistor is c o n n e c t e d b e t w e e n C and
F o u r 0 . 0 8 - capacitors are c o n n e c t e d in
D.41
a 2
b 4
c 6
/ 8
If in the circuit s h o w n in Question D . 3 9 a

short circuit is placed b e t w e e n points C and
D.36
If in Q u e s t i o n
D.35
the capacitors
D , the resistance b e t w e e n A and is then
are
c o n n e c t e d in parallel, the c o m b i n e d c a p a c i tance is
a 0.01
b 0.02
c 0.32
d 0.82
D.42
15
c 30
d 45
256 =
a 0
fc 1
2
D.37
D.38
If 5x
= 80, is
a 2
b 3
c 4
J 5
A 6 8 0 - p F capacitor 3is equal to

a 680 10"6 F
b 680 10"9 F
c 6 8 0 1 0 " 12F
d 680 1 0 " F
c 4
D.43
256
256 X 256 =
a 0
fc 1
D.44
c 4
</ 2 5 6
The colour
d en o t es
a 5
fc 6
c 7
grey
in
the
resistor
code
Appendix D
D.45
D.46
D.47
D.48
W a v e l e n g t h is d e n o t e d b y the G r e e k letter
a Alpha
ft L a m b d a
c Delta
d Omega
D.49
Sample test paper
159
1 in air of
S o u n d has a velocity
a 330 m s " 1
b 400 m s " 1
c 500 m s " 1
d 660 m s "
A frequency of 3 0 0 k H z has a w a v e l e n g t h
of
a 10 2m
b 103 m
c 104 m
d 10
T h e w o r k d o n e w h e n a force of 10 m o v e s
through a distance of 0.8 m is
1.8 J
b 8 J
c 16 J
d 80 J
D.50
In the d i a g r a m the potential

b e t w e e n A a n d is
a 0 V
ft 3 V
c 6 V
d 9 V
+ 1 2V
Rl
E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c radiation h a s a velocity in
4
1
v a c u u m of
a 3 1 05 m s " 1
ft 3 1 0 6 m s " 1
c 3 1 08 m s " 1
d 3 10 m s "
1 5R0
~
R2
ov
a 8
1 5R0
R
3
6 0R0
R
4
6 0R0
-k
I
difference
Appendix Sample test paper
E.l
E.2
E.6
2 2 % of a certain resistance is 5 5 R . T h e total

value of the resistance is
a 120R
ft 155R
c 200R
d 250R
w a v e f o r m is
a
b
c
d
the p e a k
value
of
E.7
the
0 V
-24 V
12 V
24 V
E.8
VL0
L
>
THNE
ft
1:0
c
d
1:1
1:2
In Q u e s t i o n E.2 the a v e r a g e value is

0 V
ft 6 V
In Q u e s t i o n E.2 the p e a k to p e a k value of

the w a v e f o r m is
flOV
ft 12 V
c -12 V
d 24 V
E.4
In Q u e s t i o n E.2
w a v e f o r m is
a 1Hz
ft 1 0 H z
c 100 H z
d 1000 H z
E.5
In Question
a 3 X
ft 3 X
c 3 X
d 3 X
If VGO - 4 = 2, y is
a 3
ft 4
c 6
d 36
T h e i m p e d a n c e of a 2 0 - capacitor at
100 H z is
a 28.68 i l
ft 3 5 . 4 2
the
c 12 V
d 24 V
I (ns)
E.9
E.3
0:1
+ 21
- 21
In Q u e s t i o n E.2 the m a r k / s p a c e ratio is
frequency
E.2 4the w a v e l e n g t h is
1 0 5H z
1 0 6H z
1 0 8H z
10 Hz
of
c 66.62
d 79.57
E.10
T h e i m p e d a n c e of a 5-H inductor at 100 H z

is
a 1608
ft 3 1 4 2
c 6284
d 8080
E.ll
T h e t i m e constant of a 1- resistor and a

2 - capacitor is
a 1.5 s
ft 2.0 s
c 4.0 s
d 4.5 s
the
Appendix
E.12
T h e time constant of a 10-H inductor and a

2 0 - resistor is
a 0.5
ft 2.0
c 20
d 50
E.18
s
s
s
s
Sample test paper

and is
a 20
ft 4 0
c 60
d 80
Rl
E.13
E.15
If 3y + = 6 + 4z, y is
a + 6
E.16
E.17
T h e a v e r a g e value o v e r a c o m p l e t e cycle of
a voltage sine w a v e s y m m e t r i c a l about
earth is
flOV
ft 1 V
c V
d 2 V
The
sine
a v e r a g e v a l u e over half a cycle of a

w a v e is
a 0.5 X p e a k value
ft 0.637 X p e a k value
c 0.707 X p e a k value
d TT X p e a k value
2 0R
R
80
R3
C=]
400R
E.19
If 2 4 0 V is applied to the circuit in Question

E.18, the current in Rx is
a 1.2 A
ft 2.4 A
c 3.6 A
d 4.8 A
E.20
If 3 0 0 V is applied to the circuit in Question

E.18, the current in R2 is
a 1.6 A
ft 2.2 A
c 2.8 A
d 3.0 A
E.21
If the resistance b e t w e e n A and in

Q u e s t i o n E.18 is 100 , and Rx is 150
and R2 is 50 , the value of R3 is
a 50
ft 100
c 150
d 200
E.22
If V p is the p e a k v a l u e of a sine w a v e , the

r.m.s. v a l u e is
In Q u e s t i o n E . 1 3 , is
a 3y + 2
U b
3y-2
U c 2 + y
d y - 2
T h e n u m b e r of possible inputs to a threeinput logic gate is

a 2
ft 4
c 6
d 8
2R
ft 6 - z
Q c z + 2
d 3z + 6
E.14
161
TT/V
ft Vp/
c TT/2Vp
d 2VpITT
E.23
T h e gain or the loss of an electronic

n e t w o r k c a n b e m e a s u r e d in the
a Joule
ft F a r a d
c Ohm
d Decibel
162
E.24
Appendix
Sample test paper
In the d i a g r a m the r e a c t a n c e of the c a p a c itor is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
E.29
In Q u e s t i o n E.28 the current / is
a 4.83
ft 6.37
c 8.42
E.26
E.30
?
\y
20
V|
/ =
50
Hz
In Q u e s t i o n E . 2 4 the current / is a p p r o x imately

a 1.42 A
b 2.28 A
E.31
135
180
a 0
b 45
c 90
d 180
T h e unit for m a g n e t i c flux is the

a Henry
ft W e b e r
c Tesla
4
4
a + , y is
If y = +12
a a16
ft a 4
c 3 4
d Ampere
E.32
T h e unit for m a g n e t i c flux density is the

a Henry
ft O h m
c Tesla
d Ampere
E.33
T h e G r e e k letter s y m b o l for resistivity is
a Delta
ft A l p h a
c Lambda
d Rho
da
E.34
E.28
In Q u e s t i o n E . 2 4 the p h a s e angle b e t w e e n
the voltage a n d current is
a 45
b 90
b 50.8 m A
c 66.3 m A
d 70.4 m A
In Q u e s t i o n E.28 the p h a s e angle b e t w e e n

voltage a n d current is
c 3.14 A
d 6.88 A
E.27
a 20.4 m A
d 9.33
500
E.25
In the d i a g r a m the r e a c t a n c e of the inductor

is
a 3016
ft 4 2 4 4
c 5208
d 6331
200J
60 Hz
In the b l o c k d i a g r a m of a two-stage amplifier, if the gain of stage 1 is 2 and the gain

of stage 2 is 8, the overall gain is
Input
\v=
a 2
ft 8
c 10
d 16
utput
Appendix
E.35
In Q u e s t i o n E . 3 4 , if the input to stage 1 is
E.41
E.36
E.37
a 1.0 V
b 2.0 V
c 8.0 V
a 25Hz
b 50Hz
c 75 Hz
d 16.0 V
d 100 H z
In Q u e s t i o n E.35 the overall gain in decibels is
a 12
b 24
c 36
d 40
E.42
T h e ripple frequency in a m a i n s full-wave

rectifier s y s t e m is
T h e b l o c k d i a g r a m s h o w n is for a p o w e r
supply unit. B l o c k 1 is the
a Transformer
E.43
E.44
Mains
Input
E.38
E.39
E.40
_ _ _ _
DC
Dutpu-b
In Q u e s t i o n E.37 b l o c k 2 is the
a Transformer
b Rectifier
c Filter
d Stabilizer
a Transformer
b Rectifier
c Filter
d Stabilizer
25 H z
50Hz
75 Hz
100 H z
a
b
c
d
1101
1110
1100
1000
T h e b a s e 3 n u m b e r 121 c o n v e r t e d to b a s e
10 is
a 14
E.45
b 15
c 16
d 22
In the d i a g r a m , gate 1 is
a An EXCLUSIVE-OR
b A NOR
a Transformer
b Rectifier
c Filter
d Stabilizer
a
b
c
d
T h e addition of the binary n u m b e r s 111 a n d

110 is
b Rectifier
c Filter
d Stabilizer
1_
c A NOT
d
ANAND
I I
E.46
163
T h e ripple frequency in a m a i n s half-wave

rectifier s y s t e m is
0.5 V, the output of stage 2 is
Sample test paper
In Q u e s t i o n E . 4 5 , gate 2 is
a An A N D
b
ANAND
c A NOT
d An EXCLUSIVE-OR
1
o - o
164
E.47
E.48
Appendix
Sample test paper
W h i c h o n e of the following gates p e r f o r m s

the s a m e function as the gate c o m b i n a t i o n
s h o w n in Q u e s t i o n E . 4 5 ?
E.49
In Q u e s t i o n E . 4 8 , if a short circuit is placed

b e t w e e n C a n d D , the resistance b e t w e e n A
a n d is then
a OR
ft N O T
a 16
ft 2 0
c NAND
d AND

a n d is
a 21
ft 2 4
30
d 42
E.50
If in Q u e s t i o n E.48 R is replaced by a
2
1 4 0 - resistor, the resistance b e t w e e n A
and b e c o m e s
a 18.2
ft 21.3
c 25.5
Rl
2R
3 0R
R 40
-CZZ2
6R
h
R 24
28
d 40
d 30.4
Appendix F
Sample test paper

2
F.l
A voltage amplifier h a s a gain of 2. T h e

gain e x p r e s s e d in decibels is
a 2
ft 4
c 6
d 12
F.6
F.7
F.2
F.3
a 2
b 6
c 12
d 24
T h r e e n e t w o r k s c o n n e c t e d in series h a v e
individual gains of 18 d B , - 6 d B a n d 9 d B .
T h e overall gain is
F.4
a
b
c
d
15
21
27
33
dB
dB
dB
dB
b 4
c 16
d 64
T h e b a s e for natural l o g a r i t h m s is equal to
a 20 ms
b 0.05 s
c 20 s
d 50 s
In the d i a g r a m the overall c a p a c i t a n c e of the

circuit is
a 5 V
b 6 V
c 1 V
d 8 V
a 1
b 2
c 3
U d
4
Cl
a +6
b -6
c +18
d -18
A n e t w o r k h a s a voltage loss of 6 d B . If the

input voltage is 10 V, the output voltage is
a 1.321
b 2.718
c 3.142
d 6.284
T h e t i m e constant of a 2 - H inductor a n d a
1 0 0 - resistor is
T h e input voltage to a filter is 8 mV, a n d the

output voltage is 1.0 mV. T h e overall gain in
decibels is
F.5
X 4" =
a 1
If an amplifier h a s a p o w e r gain of 16, the

gain in decibels is
4 4
2C
[HI
II
1 2 uF
4 Fu
VI
F.10
2V
100V
In Q u e s t i o n F.9 the voltage V is

X
a 10 V
ft 25 V
c 75 V
d 80 V
166
F.ll
Appendix F
In Q u e s t i o n F.9 the voltage V is

2
a 12 V
ft 2 5 V
c 75 V
F.12
F.14
d 90 V
F.20
ft 150
c 250
d 300
In Q u e s t i o n
a 100
ft 2 0 0
c 300
d 400
F.9 the c h a r g e stored in C

\LQ
O c t a l 34 in binary is
a 010011
ft 0 0 1 0 0 1
c 001111
d 011100
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a attenuator. T h e
resistance l o o k i n g into A B is
a 20
ft 3 0
c 50
2 is
d 70
A
H
20R
c 3.55
d 3.75
d 11.25 m J
H
30R
F.21
In Question F.9 the e n e r g y stored in C is

2
a 10.04 m J
ft 10.18 m J
c 10.88 m J
20R
In Q u e s t i o n F.9 the e n e r g y stored in C is

x
a 3.55 m J
ft 3.75 m J
F.15
F.19
In Question F.9 the c h a r g e stored in C is

x
a 100
F.13
Sample test paper
In Q u e s t i o n F.20, if a short circuit is placed

b e t w e e n C a n d D , the resistance looking
into A B is
a 16
ft 32
c 48
d 50
F.16
A capacitor plate has an area of 12 m m .

T h e d i a m e t e r is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 1.95 m m
ft 3.9 m m
c 4.7 m m
d 6.2 m m
F.22
A sine w a v e h a s a p e a k v a l u e of 4 0 V. T h e
r.m.s. value is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a 28.29 V
ft 3 0 . 3 3 V
c 31.46 V
d 32.52 V
F.17
T h e p r o d u c t of the binary n u m b e r s 100 a n d

101 is
a 10010
ft 10011
F.23
T h e average
Question F 2 2
a 20 V
ft 25.48
c 28.28
d 56.56
R18
c 10100
d 11101
If binary 10010 is divided b y binary 11, the

a n s w e r is
a 101
ft 110
c 100
d 111
F.24
value over half a cycle in

is
V
V
V
T h e form factor
Q u e s t i o n F.22 is
a 1.01
ft 1.11
c 2.22
d 3.11
for
the
waveform
in
Appendix F
F.25
3 Q u e s t i o n F.22 h a s a
If the w a v e f o r m1 in
F.31
frequency of 1 0 H z , the w a v e l e7n g t h is
5
ft 3 1 0 " m
c 3 1 0 5m
F.26
If R = (R IR )
X2
a (R ft (R
F.27
d 3 X 1(T
c R I(R
X
d R I(K
F.28
ft
+ K, R is
2
R )IK
X
K)IR
c 20
d 25
K)
R)
is
d A D C p o w e r amplifier
x = 6 0 a n d F.33
A n R F amplifier in a T V is
a Selective
ft F i x e d t u n e
c U s e d to amplify the I F carrier
d U s e d for d e m o d u l a t i o n
a (R +
R )IR
X 2
R)
x
c (R R )/R
x 2
d (RR R )IR
2
X 2
ft R I(R
F.34
In Q u e s t i o n F.26, R
a R (R
2
2
ft R I(R
F.30
In Q u e s t i o n F.30 b l o c k C is
a A D C generator
ft A n oscillator
c A differential amplifier
In Q u e s t i o n F.26, is
F.29
F.32
15
c A D C p o w e r amplifier
U d A differential amplifier
7, the value of R
a 10
a A n oscillator
ft A D C g e n e r a t o r
If in Q u e s t i o n F.26 R = 11, R
167
In Q u e s t i o n F.30 b l o c k is
fl3X10 m
Sample test paper
c R(R
d R(R
x is
K)
+ K)
In the d i a g r a m the v o l t a g e d r o p across

is
a 10
ft
c 30
d 40
2 - K)
2 + K)
[set
Speed
IControll
L_|
|j
I
A
Sc
|
<
|Mo-tor|
| " |
20
Rl
2R
3R
4R
1 0R
2R0
4R0
1R0
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a s p e e d control s y s t e m .
B l o c k A is
a A n oscillator
ft A D C g e n e r a t o r
c A D C p o w e r amplifier
d A differential amplifier
2 4 0V
F.35
A 1 0 : 1 s t e p - d o w n t r a n s f o r m e r w o u l d give
a p e a k to p e a k m a i n s voltage o n the
s e c o n d a r y of
a 24
ft 3 4
c 48
d 68
168
F.36
Appendix F
Sample test paper
In the d i a g r a m the logic function satisfied

by the l a m p is
a AND
ft O R
c NOT
d NOR
Lamp
F.37
F.38
a Attenuation
b Feedback
c Oscillation
d Gain
F.43
If an a e r i a l ' s length is to b e 1/4 wavelength,

the length for a frequency of 100 M H z will
be
a 0.5 m
b 1.0 m
c 0.75 m
d 3.0 m
G i v5e n that the p o w e r gain of an amplifier is

1 0 , a n d that the input p o w e r is 0.1 \, the
output p o w e r is
a 1 mW
b 1 W
c 100 m W
d 10 m W
In the d i a g r a m the circuit s h o w s the operation of

a
ANAND
b A NOR
c A NOT
d An A N D
A 1 2 0 - m V r.m.s. sine w a v e will h a v e a p e a k

v a l u e of
a
b
c
d
169
189
200
240
20
40
80
120
20R
1
^
Decimal
a
ft
c
d
80R
100R
n
g
87 in binary is
1010111
1111010
1001101
1010001
ILAMPI
N
j [ yF.44
B i n a r y 110100 in d e c i m a l is
mV
mV
mV
mV

a
ft
c
d
F.40
F.42
Information from the output signal of an

amplifier fed b a c k to modify the input
signal is called
F.39
F.41
F.45
a
ft
c
d
42
46
48
52
In the d i a g r a m , / is equal to
a 6 A
ft 6 0 m A
c 600
d 1 A
1000R
4000R
5000R
Appendix F
F.46
Materials formed by o n e type of a t o m are

called
F.49
a Electrons
b Elements
c Protons
d Neutrons
c Cyan
d Magenta
F o u r resistors of 6 8 e a c h c o n n e c t e d in
parallel will h a v e a c o m b i n e d resistance of
4
b 6.8
c 17
d 68
F.48
M a n g a n e s e dioxide is u s e d in a dry cell to

act as
Q
b
c
d
A n electrode
A source of electrons
A conductor
A depolarizer
F.50
169
In c o l o u r television m i x i n g , r e d + green +
b l u e in suitable p r o p o r t i o n s gives
F.47
Sample test paper
a Yellow
b White
T h e unit quantity of electrical c h a r g e is

a The ampere
b The joule
c T h e watt
d The coulomb
Appendix G
G.l
A 5 - k W m a i n s - o p e r a t e d electric fire will

d r a w a current of
G.2
Sample test paper
a
b
c
d
G.5
5 A
10.8 A
15.8 A
20.8 A
In a T V receiver the field t i m e b a s e r u n s

at
a 50 Hz
b 25 H z
c 625 Hz
d 15 6 2 5 H z
G.6
T h e b o d y of a portable dry p o w d e r fire

extinguisher is n o r m a l l y painted
a Blue
b Black
c Red
d Green
In the d i a g r a m , X w o u l d b e
a A frequency c h a n g e r
b A buffer amplifier
c A modulator
d A demodulator
G.3
G.4
G i v e n that a resistor c o n n e c t e d to a 2 4 0 - V
supply dissipates 4 8 0 W, the value is
a 60
b 120
c 240
d 480
a
b
c
d
~~[~~^
G.7
If a = *V(36), b is
a 36a
b 6a
c a/6
d a/36
G.8
Denary
a
b
c
d
N e g a t i v e feedback
Positive feedback
A filter n e t w o r k
A n attenuator
Amplifier
[RF
Tuned
Circuit
Amplifier
^"Amplifier"
F o r the circuit s h o w n to oscillate, b l o c k X

w o u l d n e e d to b e
psciUa-tor]
1000001
1100011
1011010
1110011
_L
Appendix G
G.9
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a battery with an
internal resistance r, c o n n e c t e d to a load R.
T h e value of r is
a 0.05
b 0.08
c 0.1
d 1.0
G.13
G.14
A
f
r
C ^ H I > 0
0,2
\1
/ 2
G.10
G.ll
1
V
a 33.8
b 35.9
c 40.6
d 47.9
G.16
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a h a l f - w a v e rectifier
circuit a n d a 2 4 : 1 step d o w n transformer.
If the input voltage is 120 V r.m.s., a n d
a s s u m i n g n o losses, the p e a k voltage across
t h e load is
a 4.62 V
b 5.32 V
c 7.07 V
d 9.61 V
3
G.12
G.15
In Q u e s t i o n G.9 the value of resistor R is
If in Q u e s t i o n G . l l the input voltage V is

m
increased to 4 8 0 V, t h e p e a k voltage across
R is
L
a 14.14
b 28.28
c 56.56
d 60.67
a 251a
b 0.2a
c a/25
d a + 5
171
b is
D e n a r y 8 5 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
a 1000100
b 1000101
c 1010101
d 1110111
1
71,8
If a = bj(25),
Sample test paper
2 0 C c o n v e r t e d to d e g r e e s F a h r e n h e i t is
a 3 6 F
b 40 F
c 5 9 F
J 68 F
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a three-stage network.
T h e gain of stage 2 is
a 0.2
0.5
c 2.0
d 5.0
;;ioo nv
jjl.5
j;o.3
7,5 V
G.17
T h e overall gain in Q u e s t i o n G.16 is

a 15
b 30
c 75
d 80
G.18
In Q u e s t i o n G . 1 6 the gain of stage 2 in

decibels is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
a -1
b 1
c 14
d -14
172
G.19
Appendix G
Sample test paper
In Q u e s t i o n
decibels is
G.16
the
overall
gain
in
G.25
In Q u e s t i o n G . 2 2 the D C voltage across R

L
a 18.75
ft 37.5
G.20
c 75.0
d 80.2
If = bl(atc\
a
b
c
d
t is
G.26
axlbc
bclax
ablcx
bl(acx)
a 19.81 V
b 20.31 V
c 38.19 V
d 48.82 V
In Q u e s t i o n G . 2 2 the r.m.s. voltage across

R is
a 60 V
ft 7 0 V
c 75 V
G.21
G.22
d 80 V
D e n a r y 9 6 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
a 1100000
b 1110000
c 1111000
d 1111100
G.27
a 1.5 A
b 2.0 A
c 2.5 A
d 3.0 A
G.28
G.29
L
Vin
R R
6 0
<>
G.23
In Q u e s t i o n G . 2 2
approximately
a 482 m A
ft 5 8 0 m A
c 637 m A
d 707 m A
G.24
In Q u e s t i o n G . 2 2 the r.m.s. current is

a 0.6 A
ft 0.7 A
c 0.9 A
d 1.0 A
is
ft
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a half-wave rectifier
If the p e a k output voltage from the rectifier
is 120 V, the p e a k current is
If C/LN =
a L/NC
CIL
the
DC
current
is
G.30
c ZJV7C
C/LN
a 10001
ft 10011
c 10100
d 11101
In the F a h r e n h e i t t e m p e r a t u r e scale the

t e m p e r a t u r e of m e l t i n g ice is taken as
a 0
ft 3 2
c 40
d 42
The diagram
output p o w e r
a 3.62
ft 4.88
c 6.32
d 7.54
s h o w s a single stage, T h e
W is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
2
W
W
W
W
Appendix G
G.31
G.32
G.33
If in Q u e s t i o n G . 3 0 the gain is 6 d B , the

output p o w e r is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
G.38
a Blue
b Red
c Green
c 120 W
d Violet
d 150 W
G.39
T h e d e n a r y n u m b e r 14 c o n v e r t e d to b a s e 4
is
a 12
b 22
c 30
d 32
If W
=
a
b
c
J
G.41
I R a n d W = 3 0 a n d R = 120, / is
0.25
0.5
2.5
5.5
Denary
a
b
c
d
G.36
A four-band resistor h a s c o l o u r b a n d s
o r a n g e , w h i t e , red a n d red. T h e o h m i c
value is
a 1.8 k i l 5 %
b 2.7 kil 2 %
c 3.9 kil 2%
d 4.7 kil 1 0 %
G.37
G i v e n a 0 . 4 7 - 2 % resistor, b a n d 1 is
coloured
a Orange
b Yellow
c Blue
d Green
c Red
d Gold
If a + b = c , w h e r e = 12 a n d ft = 16, c
is
a 12
ft 14
1000010
1000011
1000110
1100110
Gold
Silver
Red
Yellow
In Q u e s t i o n G . 3 7 b a n d 4 is c o l o u r e d
a Brown
b Black
G.42
G.35
a
b
c
d
2
G.34
In Q u e s t i o n G . 3 7 b a n d 3 is c o l o u r e d
G.40
173
In Q u e s t i o n G.37 b a n d 2 is c o l o u r e d
a 160 W
ft 2 4 0 W
If in Q u e s t i o n G . 3 0 the gain is - 3 0 d B a n d
the output p o w e r is 2.0 W, the input p o w e r
is
a 500 W
b 1 kW
c 2 kW
d 4kW
Sample test paper
c 16
d 20
D e n a r y 111 e x p r e s s e d in b i n a r y is
a 1101111
ft 1110000
c 1110011
ii 1111001
G.43
A n electronic unit dissipating 1.2 k W from

a 2 4 0 - V m a i n s supply takes a current of
a 2 A
ft 3 A
c 5 A
d 8 A
G.44
In a m p l i t u d e m o d u l a t i o n , if t h e p e a k signal
is 0.6 V a n d the carrier p e a k is 2.4 V, the
d e p t h of m o d u l a t i o n is
a 20%
ft 2 5 %
c 33%
d 50%
174
G.45
G.46
Appendix G
Sample test paper
If in Q u e s t i o n G.44 the carrier p e a k is

r e d u c e d to 1.5 V, the d e p t h of m o d u l a t i o n is
then
G.48
If
= A/^(y), y
2
20%
JC /16
35%
16/JC
c 40%
d 50%
A carrier h a s a p e a k value of 1.2 V. If the

depth of m o d u l a t i o n is 6 0 % , the p e a k
G.49
signal is
a 600 mV
a 1001
ft 6 8 0 m V
c 720 mV
d 800 m V
b 1101
c 1110
1111
Ud
G.47
If
V ( J C ) = 0.5,
JC is
a 0.5
ft 0.06
c 0.055
d 0.0625
is

ft xIA2
G.50
is
a 0
ft 1
c j
d -1
Appendix H
H.l
Sample test paper

resistance R is
a 50R
b 60R
H.5
Denary
a
b
c
d
H.6
If y = a + (jc/ft), is
c 70R
d 80R
Rl
2R
6 0R
R
40
R3
1 5 0R
H.2
In Q u e s t i o n H . l , R is c h a n g e d in order to
2
m a k e the v a l u e of R 7 5 R . T h e n e w value of
R is
H.3
a 90R
b 95R
c 100R
Denary
a
b
c
H.8
a
b
c
d
10R
20R
40R
50R
c 75 Hz
d 80 Hz
10 e x p r e s s e d in b i n a r y is
1000
1001
1010
1100
U a 1.5 A
120R
A sinusoidal oscillator p r o d u c e s 2 0 c y c l e s
in 4 0 0 m s . T h e frequency is
a 25 H z
b 50Hz
ft(y + a)
biy
-a)
y(b - a)
y(b + a)
In the d i a g r a m , if e a c h battery h a s an
internal resistance of 0.25 , the current /
is
In Q u e s t i o n H . l , R is c h a n g e d in order to
x
m a k e the v a l u e of R 3 7 R 5 . T h e n e w v a l u e
of Ri is
H.4
H.7
b
c
d
19 c o n v e r t e d to b a s e 8 is
15
16
20
23
6 V
H.9
b 1.6 A
c 1.8 A
d 2.0 A
6 V
6 V
15R
6 V
In Q u e s t i o n H . 8 the voltage across if? is

a 21.0 V
b 21.5 V
c 22.0 V
d 22.5 V
176
H.10
H.11
H.12
H.13
Appendix H
Sample test paper
In Q u e s t i o n H . 8 , if o n e battery is reversed,
the current / is then
a 0.5 A
b 0.75 A
c 1.0 A
d 1.5 A
In Q u e s t i o n H . 1 0 the voltage across R is

a 5.25 V
b 5.75 V
c 11.25 V
d 17.25 V
If c = J(abd), d is
a dab
2
b bcla
c c lab
d abc
Denary
a
b
c
d
1000100
1001010
1010101
1110101
H.14
A p o w e r ratio of 10 m W input a n d 12.6

m W output e x p r e s s e d in decibels is
a 1
b 2
c -1
d -6
H.15
A n e t w o r k has an input of 1 m W a n d an
output of 2 W. T h e gain in decibels is
a 26
b 33
c 40
d 66
H.16
If the output of the n e t w o r k in Q u e s t i o n

H . 1 5 is 8 0 0 \ , the gain in decibels is
a 0
b -1
c 1
d 10
H.17
F o u r resistors c o n n e c t e d in parallel h a v e a
c o m b i n e d resistance of 7.5 . T h r e e of the
resistors h a v e values of 15 , 3 0 and
4 0 . T h e v a l u e of the fourth is
100
105
110
120
a
b
c
d
3
H.18
If
H.19
H.20
a
b
c
d
= 9, is
3
81
243
729
+
a
b
c
4y = 11, a n d
2
4
6
V W
If 3x
JC
+ 7 j = 15, y is
I n Q u e s t i o n H . 1 9 , JC is
b
c
d
1
4
6
7
H.21
Denary
a
b
c
d
H.22
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a 1 2 : 1 step-up transformer. If V is 110 V r.m.s. a n d a s s u m i n g

in
n o losses, the p e a k to p e a k value of V is
ot u
approximately
a 1320 V
b 1866 V
c 3733 V
d 7466 V
127 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 2 is
1000000
1100000
1111000
1111111
<>
Vout
Lrhj
Appendix H
H.23
A t e m p e r a t u r e of
degrees Celsius is
250
expressed
in
H.29
a - 2 3 C
ft 2 3 C
H.24
9 0 C e x p r e s s e d in the K e l v i n scale is
a 300
b 330
H.25
110
122
160
194
a
b
c
d
b 2.0 A
c 4.0 A
d 8.0 A
24R
J -36
]
15R
H.27
H.28
d 4.93 A
20
a 198.3
b 202.2
c 219.7
d 300.4
If 5 J C = 1280,
is
2
4
5
8
H.32
2.5%
of
a
b
c
d
8 0 0 is
20
100
120
160
H.33
A 6-V 12-W b u l b h a s a filament resistance

of
In Q u e s t i o n H . 2 6 the current flowing in the

2 4 R resistor is
a 0.67 A
b 0.96 A
c 1.67 A
d 2.67 A
a
b
c
d
6R
In Q u e s t i o n H . 2 6 the current flowing in the

15R resistor is
a 1.12 A
b 1.33 A
c 1.67 A
d 2.33 A
a 1.29 A
b 3.61 A
c 3.82 A
'"I
vl
4
H.31
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a four-resistor n e t w o r k .
T h e value of the current flowing in the 8 R
resistor is
1.5 A
If the 15R resistor in Q u e s t i o n H . 2 6 is

r e p l a c e d b y a 6 0 R resistor, the total current
supplied b y t h e battery is a p p r o x i m a t e l y
H.24
F
F
F
F
177
18
H.30
c 363
d 400
The
temperature
in
Question
e x p r e s s e d in d e g r e e s F a h r e n h e i t is
H.26
c - 5 0 C
d 5 0 C
Sample test paper
H.34
H.35
a 0.3
b 1.5
c 3.0
d 6.0
A 12-V
of
a
ft
c
d
3 - W b u l b h a s a filament resistance
12
20
24
48
1 2 5 - resistor is p a s s i n g a current of
2 0 0 m A . T h e applied v o l t a g e is
a 25 V
ft 5 0 V
c 75 V
d 80 V
178
H.36
H.37
H.38
Appendix H
T h e p o w e r dissipated in the resistor in

Q u e s t i o n H.35 is
Q a 2 W
a 353 m A
b 406 m A
c 608 m A
d 1
d 735 m A
T h e product of the binary n u m b e r s 100 a n d

101 is
a 10001
b 10010
c 10011
d 10100
H.43
T h e product of the binary n u m b e r s 1000

and 1010 is
a 1001110
H.44
b 1010000
c 1010111
d 1011000
127
expressed
in
H.45
In the d i a g r a m the current in the 2 R resistor

is
a 600 m A
b 720 m A
c 824 m A
d 910 m A
H.46
-ZJ^~4V y
N^p
In Q u e s t i o n H . 4 0 the current in the 5 R

resistor is
a 332 m A
b All m A
c 603 m A
d 821 m A
V
V
V
V
to
T h e d e n a r y n u m b e r 29.75 converted
a 8A.A
b 3D.4
to
c C
d F
c 4A.C
d 1D.C
The denary number

5R
1.65
2.35
5.65
6.35
1100 converted
d 1111111
a
b
c
d
T h e binary n u m b e r
a A
b
T h e denary n u m b e r
binary form is
a 1000000
b 1100000
c 1110000
IR
In Q u e s t i o n H . 4 0 the voltage b e t w e e n the

t o p a n d b o t t o m rails is
H.47
H.41
In Q u e s t i o n H . 4 0 the current in the

resistor is
b 3 W
c 5 W
H.40
H.42
H.39
Sample test paper
a
b
c
d
335
converted
to
13C
14F
15D
17B
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three capacitors conn e c t e d in series. T h e value of C is
a
b
c
d
20
30
60
80
Cl
II
3 0 0 uF
2C
II
2 0 0Fu
3C
II
i 2 0Fu
Appendix H
H.48
If a 1 2 0 - capacitor is c o n n e c t e d in
parallel with C in Q u e s t i o n H . 4 7 , the value
3
of C is then
a 20
ft 2 5
U c
30
d 80
H.49
2
of C is then
a 33.33
ft 4 0
c 66.67
d 80
H.50
Sample test paper
179
x
of C is then
a 33.33
ft 6 6 . 6 7
c 80.33
d 90.67
Appendix J Sample test paper
J.l
T h e binary n u m b e r 1000110 divided b y the

binary n u m b e r 1010 gives
a 100
b 101
c 111
d 1011
J.6
W h i c h single gate could b e used to replace

the c o m b i n a t i o n s h o w n ?
a OR
b NOR
c AND
d NAND
J.2
J.3
T h e a n s w e r to Q u e s t i o n J . l in d e n a r y is
a 1
b 10
c 14
d 28
3 + j4 e x p r e s s e d in polar form is
a 3 /3(T
b 5 753.12
c 6/68.2
d 1 /45
2
J.4
(2+7l) =
Q4+J5
ft
4 + /I
c 3 +
d 3 +
74
75
X (1 - 7 ' 1 ) =
a 7 +
b 4 +
c 3 -
2 -
7I
74
7 5
72
Octal
J.8
T h e binary n u m b e r 1101.10111 converted to

octal is
a 5.5
b 15.56
c 16.56
d 16.66
J.9
In the d i a g r a m the resistance b e t w e e n A and

is
a 2.25
b 3.25
c 3.5
d 3.75
2 4 c o n v e r t e d to binary is
a 010100
b 010101
c 100101
d 100111
Rl
(3+74)
1
Q
J.7
H
J.5
2R
H
5R
3R
H
R5
R4
1
5R
A R
h
R5
Appendix J
J.10
If 6 0 V is applied to the circuit in Q u e s t i o n
J.16
J.9, the input p o w e r is
J.ll
a 100 W
ft
192 W
840 W
a 1.0 H
b 8.0 H
c 10.0 H
d 12.0 H
960 W
In Q u e s t i o n J.10 the p o w e r dissipated in R

4
is
a 600 W
b 720 W
820 W
d 880 W
In Q u e s t i o n J.10 the p o w e r dissipated in R

3
is
a 20 W
J.12
J.17
d 90 W
combinations
J.18
a 3
ft 4
c 5
d 6
L8^j4H
V2 j
L3^6H
V3 j
24V
6 As"
In Q u e s t i o n J.16 the v o l t a g e V is
X
a 2 V
ft 4 V
J.19
VI
In Q u e s t i o n J.16 the current increases at a

1
rate of
In the d i a g r a m , h o w m a n y
give a logic 1 o u t p u t ?
J.13
L1^2H
a 2 As"1
ft 4 A s " 1
c 5 As"1
ft 6 0 W
c 80 W
181
In the d i a g r a m the c o m b i n e d i n d u c t a n c e is
c
d
Sample test paper
rj
8 V
J 9 V
In Q u e s t i o n J.16 t h e v o l t a g e V is
2
2 V
ft 4 V
8 V
J 9 1V
J.14
J.20
In Q u e s t i o n J.16 the circuit current after 4 s

is
a 2 A
ft 4 A
c 6 A
8 A
J.21
T h e e n e r g y stored in L after 4 s in Q u e s t i o n
x
J.16 is
D e n a r y 4 1 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 5 is
a 120
ft 124
J.15
131
d 201
D e n a r y 4 1 e x p r e s s e d in b a s e 7 is
a 54
ft 5 6
c 57
d 60
a 32 J
ft 6 4 J
c 80 J
d 95 J
182
Appendix J
Sample test paper
J.22
In Q u e s t i o n J . l 6 the total e n e r g y stored after

4 s is
a 128 J
ft 2 0 0 J
c 384 J
d 400 J
J.29
A t w h a t frequency is the reactance of a

6 8 - p F capacitor e q u a l to 4 7 0 k i l ?
a 4980Hz
b 6324 Hz
c 7428 Hz
d 8000 Hz
J.23
G i v e n that the formula for a straight line

graph is y = mx + c, JC is
a (y + c)/m
b (y - c)/m
c yc + m
/ cm + y
J.30
In the d i a g r a m the current in R
a 0.1 A
b 0.2 A
c 0.6 A
d 0.8 A
x is
J.24
In Q u e s t i o n J . 2 3 , m is
J.25
J.26
J.27
J.28
A capacitor h a s a r e a c t a n c e of 2 0 at a
frequency of 7 5 0 H z . T h e capacitor value
is
a 8.33
ft 9.61
c 10.61
d 12.43
R
3
1R0
R5
J.31
In Q u e s t i o n
a 0.5
ft 0.6
c 0.7
J 0.9
J.32
In Q u e s t i o n J.30 the current in R
J.30 the current in R is

2
A
A
A
A
a 0.2 A
ft 0.3 A
c 3
J 4
T h e reactance of a 1 6 - capacitor at 5 0 H z
a 163.42
ft 184.61
c 198.94
d 240.62
R
2
"ipiov
Pi
R5
b y - mx
c my + JC
d my -
In Q u e s t i o n J . 2 3 , if y = 2 0 , c = 4 a n d JC = 8,
m is
a 1
ft 2
Rl
(y + C ) / J C
b (c + jc)/y
c (JC - c)ly
d (y - c)lx
In Q u e s t i o n J . 2 3 , c is
a y + mjc
J.33
c 0.6 A
d 0.8 A
In Q u e s t i o n J.30 the voltage b e t w e e n point

A a n d the positive plate of the 10-V battery
is
a +4 V
ft - 4 V
J.34
3 is
c +6 V
d -6 V
T h e v o l t a g e d r o p across R in Q u e s t i o n J.30
3
is
a 1.0 V
ft 1.5 V
c 2.5 V
d 4.5 V
Appendix J
J.35
In Q u e s t i o n J . 3 0 t h e v o l t a g e b e t w e e n p o i n t s
J.41
J.36
J.37
J.38
a 124.54
ft 4 V
ft
c 6 V
c 333.64
d 9 V
d 667.27
If 2x + 3y = 4 0 , a n d
a 2
b 3
5JC +
y = 3 5 , is
In Q u e s t i o n J . 3 6 , y is
J.42
In Q u e s t i o n J . 4 0 the c u r r e n t / is a p p r o x imately
J.43
a 150 m A
ft
165 m A
c 170 m A
d 190 m A
T h e t i m e c o n s t a n t of a 4 - c a p a c i t o r a n d a
a 10
ft
12
16
ft 4
20
c 4 s
d 0.4 s
1 0 0 - k f t resistor is
A 1 0 0 - m H i n d u c t o r h a s a r e a c t a n c e at 5 0 H z
J.44
ft
20.33
c 31.42
d 62.84
a 0.4
In t h e d i a g r a m the t i m e c o n s t a n t is
a 15.71
a 100
ft
200
\LS
c 150 m s
d 200 ms
A n i n d u c t o r h a s a r e a c t a n c e of 2 0 0 at
0,2
2 0 0 H z . T h e v a l u e of t h e i n d u c t a n c e is
rHI-
a 106 m H
ft
c 141 m H
d 159 m H
If 25 V D C is a p p l i e d to t h e circuit in
Q u e s t i o n J . 4 4 , t h e initial c u r r e n t is
In t h e d i a g r a m t h e r e a c t a n c e of the c a p a c i t o r
a 240.6
ft
IMP
124 m H
J.45
J.40
166.81
of
J.39
In Q u e s t i o n J . 4 0 t h e circuit i m p e d a n c e
a 2 V
183
is
A a n d C is
Sample test paper
318.3
c 483.6
d 561.8
J.46
a 25
ft
250
c 25 m A
d 250 m A
In Q u e s t i o n J.45 the v o l t a g e across

capacitor
100R
10 yuF
CZr-
II
50
50
V
Hz
after
approximately
a 12.4 V
ft
c 15.8 V
d 19.3 V
14.1 V
one
time
constant
the
is
184
J.47
Appendix J
If 10 log x / 2 0 0 = - 2 0 , is
J.49
If 10 log 1000/jt = 2 0 , is
a 2
b 4
J.48
Sample test paper
d 10
12
d 14
4
J.50
If* -9;t
1.5
b 2.0
a 0
4.0
c 2
d 8.5
</ 3
10
If 2 0 log ;/200 = - 4 0 , is
a 8
= 0,;cis
Appendix
K.1
The denary
binary is
7
K.2
Sample test paper
number
109
converted
to
K.6
a 1001110
ft 1100101
c 1101101
d 1110000
In the d i a g r a m , t h e inductive r e a c t a n c e X L
a 31.42
b 44.46
c 62.84
d 75.67
a 10001
b 110001
c 11110110
d 10000000
0 . 2H
K.4
K.7
K.5
b OIL
c 010
d 101
K.8
W h i c h single gate c o u l d b e u s e d to replace

the c o m b i n a t i o n s h o w n ?
a
b
c
d
OR
NOR
AND
NAND
CH
42.81
48.33
50.62
63.98
2.22 A
d 3.46 A
K.9
In Q u e s t i o n K . 6 the voltage
a 11.31 V
b 18.72 V
c 28.44 V
d 30.67 V
K.10
In Q u e s t i o n K.6 the voltage V is

L
44 V
ft 6 2 V
c 80V
d 98 V
O - ^
a
b
c
d
In Q u e s t i o n K . 6 the current / is
a 1.12 A
b 1.56 A
In Q u e s t i o n K.6 the circuit i m p e d a n c e

is
T h e octal n u m b e r 2 e x p r e s s e d in binary is
a 001
5 0 H
L
IL
IZR
J VR
3 giga m e a n s
T h e multiple
a 106
b 109
c 1 0 12
d 10
K.3
>
VL
C_
lOOVZ
is
186
K.ll
K.12
K.13
Appendix
Sample test paper

K.18
TT rad expressed in d e g r e e s is
a
110
a 10
150
b 11
180
d 220
d 14
a 2TT/3 rad
b 2TT/6 rad
c 5<TT/6 rad
d 4TT/3 rad
K.19
is
b 3
d 9
K.20
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three inductors con-
a 2 kHz
nected in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d induc-
b 10 k H z
tance is
c 100 k H z
a 1.0
d 150 k H z
b 1.5
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a parallel R-C
a 2.1 A
b 4.2 A
c 6.8 A
d 7.3 A
IR
100R
a 6.32 A
b 6.88 A
c 7.92 A
d 8.74 A
a 4.22 A
b 4.33 A
c 6.12 A
d 8.19 A
If - 4 ( y
c 2.0
d 11.0
L1>6H
L2^3H
1
\/~rc
= =
K.21
+ x) = - 6 8 ,
The
60V
rate
is
K.22
is
current
a 10 A s " 1
b 15 A s " 1
c 20 A s " 1
d 30 A s "
growth
in
LI
in
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 0 the rate of current g r o w t h

in L 2 is
JC
of
1
Q u e s t i o n K . 2 0 is
a 10
1
As"1
As"1
As"1
b 20
c 30
d 50 A s "
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 0 the rate of current g r o w t h

1
in L 3 is
a (68 + 4y)/4
a 20 A s " 1
b (68 - 4;y)/4
b 30 A s " 1
c (68y + 4)/4
c 40 A s " 1
d (68y - 4)/4
d 50 A s "
L3^2H
/f\ /
210V
lOOuF
r^J
60Hz
In Q u e s t i o n K . 1 4 the current / is
is
In Q u e s t i o n K . 1 4 the current I
circuit.
K.23
K.17
a 2
K.16
If 3JC = 2 1 8 7 ,
Ten cycles of a voltage w a v e f o r m o c c u r in
T h e current I
K.15
12
1 2 0 expressed in radians is
1.0 m s . T h e frequency is
K.14
In Q u e s t i o n K . 1 7 , if = 5, y is
Appendix
K.24
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 0 the total rate of current

1
g r o w t h is
K.25
A n a m m e t e r reads 5.61 A w h e n the true

r e a d i n g is 5.5 A . T h e p e r c e n t a g e error is
a 0.5%
K.26
(3 +
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 7 the total circuit resistance

is
a 240
b 340
c 354
d 384
K.31
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 7 the v o l t a g e across L I is
a 12 V
ft 16 V
c 32 V
d 48 V
K.32
In Q u e s t i o n K . 2 7 the voltage across L 3 is

a 16 V
ft 3 2 V
c 48 V
b 1.0%
c 2.0%
d 2.2%
j5)
a
ft
c
d
X (2 - j) is
5 - j6
11 + jl
4 -
12 + j 2
K.33
K.27
T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s three l a m p s c o n n e c t e d
in series. T h e current / is
a 0.15 A
ft 0.25 A
c 0.55 A
LI
L2
L3
4^7*^^^
96
ft 0.25
c 1
d 4
In the n e t w o r k s h o w n ,
b e t w e e n A a n d is
a 100
ft 125
d 60 V
(1/4) is
a 0
K.34
d 0.75 A
K.29
T h e resistance of l a m p L I in Q u e s t i o n K . 2 7
is
a 10
ft 16
c 32
d 64
In Q u e s t i o n
a 100
ft 120
c 128
d 150
K . 2 7 the resistance of L 2 is
the
resistance
c 130
d 170
60R
K.28
187
K.30
As"1
As"1
As"1
As"
a 10
ft 2 0
c 50
d 60
Sample test paper
70R
25R
P H -
15R
K.35
30R
In Q u e s t i o n K . 3 4 , if a short circuit is placed

b e t w e e n C a n d D , the resistance b e t w e e n A
a n d is
a 60
ft 7 5
c 80
d 95
188
Appendix
K.36
Sample test paper
In Q u e s t i o n K . 3 4 the resistance b e t w e e n C
a n d D is
K.42
a 100
ft 105
b 580
c 678
c 125
d 185
K.43
K.37
In Q u e s t i o n K . 3 4 , if a short circuit is p l a c e d
b e t w e e n A and B , the resistance b e t w e e n C
and D is
K.38
a
b
c
d
105.65
118.75
140.25
150.55
c
d
ratio
K.40
1:16
ratio
of
d 78.8
K.45
T h e resistor in Q u e s t i o n K . 4 4 h a s an u p p e r
value of
a 88.6
b 90.2
c 92.2
d 93.4
K.46
In the n e t w o r k s h o w n ,
b e t w e e n A and is
1:16
V27 X V27 X V27 is

a 3
a 21
ft 2 8
c 30
d 60
b 6
c 9
d 27
AB
CF
AA
CB
a
b
c
d
A n 8 2 - 1 0 % resistor has a l o w e r limit

value of
a 72.2
b 72.4
c 73.8
-9
-12
A voltage output/input
a +18
b +6
c -24
d -30
of
956
B i n a r y 11001111 c o n v e r t e d to h e x a d e c i m a l
is
K.44
A p o w e r output/input
a +12
b +3
K.39
H e x a d e c i m a l 3 B C c o n v e r t e d to denary is
a 462
the
resistance
60R
K.41
F o r the gate c o m b i n a t i o n s h o w n ,
input gives a logic 1 o u t p u t ?
a 00
b 01
c 10
d 11
1
1
O -
'
*<
which
g
1
rl
K.47
h
40R
aiov
46R
In Q u e s t i o n K . 4 6 the current is
a 3 A
ft 8 A
c 12 A
J 15 A
Appendix
K.48
In Q u e s t i o n K . 4 6 the current I is
2
a 3 A
b 1 A
c 14 A
K.49
d 21 A
In the n e t w o r k in Q u e s t i o n K . 4 6 the input

p o w e r is
a 630 W
b 1470 W
c 2000 W
d 2100 W
K.50
Sample test paper
189
In Q u e s t i o n K . 4 6 the p o w e r c o n s u m e d by
the 4 0 R resistor is
a 129.6 W
b 138.4 W
c 182.2 W
d 206.2 W
Appendix L
Symbols, abbreviations and definitions
Multiples and submultiples
G r e e k letters u s e d as s y m b o l s
12
Letter
Upper case
Alpha
Delta
Epsilon
large i n c r e m e n t
m a g n e t i c flux
ohm
angle, t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient
of resistance
small i n c r e m e n t
permittivity
angle
wavelength
micro, permeability
circumference/diameter
resistivity
angle
angular velocity
Theta
Lambda
Mu
Pi
Rho
Phi
Omega
Lower case
Miscellaneous
Quantity
Unit
Length
2
Metre (m)
- 1
Square metre ( m )
2
Metres per second ( m s )
M e t r e s p e r s e c o n d p e r s e c o n d ( m s~ )
K i l o g r a m (kg)
N e w t o n (N)
P a s c a l (Pa)
Area
Velocity
Acceleration
Mass
Force
Pressure
tera
G
M
k
giga
mega
kilo
deci
centi
d
c
m
milli
micro
nano
pico
1 09
106
103
10 1
10" 2
"3
io-6
KT9
i o - 12
io-
Appendix L
Symbols, abbreviations and definitions
Table of quantities a n d units
Quantity
Unit
C a p a c i t a n c e (Q
C h a r g e or quantity of electricity (Q)
Current (I)
Electric field strength (E)
F a r a d (F)
C o u l o m b (C)
A m p e r e (A)
Milliampere (mA)
- 1
M i c r o a m p e r e ()
Volts p e r m e t r e ( V m )
E l e c t r o m o t i v e force (E)
E n e r g y (W)
Flux density, electric (D)
F o r c e (F)
F r e q u e n c y (f)
I m p e d a n c e (Z)
I n d u c t a n c e , self (L) /.
Inductance, m u t u a l (M)
M a g n e t i c field strength (H)
M a g n e t i c flux ( )
Volt (V)
2
J o u l e (J)
C o u l o m b s p e r square m e t r e (C m ~ )
Newton (N)
Hertz (Hz)
O h m ()
H e n r y (H)
- 1
Henry (H)
Ampere per metre ( A m )
Weber (Wb)
M a g n e t i c flux density (B)

M a g n e t o m o t i v e force (F)
Permeability of free space ( 0)
Permeability, relative ( )
Permeability, absolute ( )
Permittivity of free s p a c e ( )
0
Permittivity, relative (er)
Permittivity, absolute (e)
P o w e r (P)
R e a c t a n c e (X)
R e l u c t a n c e (R )
m
Resistance (R)
Resistivity (p)
T i m e (t)
Wavelength ()
Tesla (T)
- 1
Ampere (A)
Henry per metre ( H m )
- 2
H e n r y p e r m e t r e ( H m )2
Farad per metre (F m )
- 1
Farad per metre ( F m )
Watt ( W )
- 1
Ohm (il)
Ampere per weber ( A W b )
- 2
O h m ()
O h m per metre ( m )
S e c o n d (s)
Metre (m)
Appendix M
BS 1852 resistance code
T h e table gives e x a m p l e s s h o w i n g h o w the c o d e is

used to indicate resistance values o n circuit
diagrams
Value
B S 1852 c o d e
100
1.2 k
0.47
1 k
1.2
100R
lk2
R47
IkO
1M2
Tolerances are indicated b y letters:

F = 1 %;
= 10%;
G = 2%;
M = 20%.
Examples:
3.9 k 1 0 % = 3 k 9 K
0.47 2 % = R 4 7 G
1.2 1% = 1 M 2 F
68 k 10% = 68kK
J = 5%;
Answers to questions
Chapter 3
Chapter 1
1.1 c
1.7 b
1.13 d
1.19 b
1.25
1.31
1.37
1.43
1.49
1.55
1.61
1.67
c
b
a
c
a
b
d
c
1.73 a
1.2 a
1.8 b
1.14 c
1.20
1.26
1.32
1.38
1.44
c
c
c
d
b
1.50
1.56
1.62
1.68
1.74
b
d
a
b
c
1.3 c
1.9 b
1.15 b
1.21c
1.27 b
1.33 b
1.39 b
1.45 a
1.51c
1.57 c
1.63 d
1.69 d
1.75 b
1.4 c
1.10 d
1.16 c
1.22 b
1.28 a
1.34 d
1.40 d
1.46 d
1.52 d
1.58 b
1.64 b
1.70 b
1.5 b
1.6 b
1.11a 1 . 1 2 b
1.17 c
1.18 c
1.23 d
1.24 a
1.29 c
1.30 b
1.35 a
1.36 d
1.41b
1.42 b
1.47 d
1.48 b
1.53 c
1.54 d
1.59 d
1.60 a
1.65 a
1.66 b
1.71c
1.72 d
3.31 a
3.37 c
3.43
3.49
3.55
3.61
3.67
d
d
b
d
a
3.73 d
3.2 c
3.8 d
3.14 c
3.20 d
3.26 b
3.32 c
3.38 d
3.44 c
3.50 c
3.56 c
3.62 a
3.68 d
3.74 b
3.3 a
3.9 b
3.15 d
3.21 c
3.27 c
3.33 a
3.39 d
3.45 b
3.51c
3.57 a
3.63 a
3.69 b
3.75 d
3.4 b
3.10 c
3.16 b
3.22 d
3.28 b
3.34 d
3.40 c
3.46 d
3.52 a
3 58 b
3.64 b
3.70 a
3.5 a
3.11b
3.17 a
3.23 a
3.29 a
3.35 c
3.41 b
3.47 a
3.53 d
3.59 d
3.65 d
3.71 c
3.6 b
3.12 d
3.18 c
3.24 d
3.30 c
3.36 a
3.42 a
3.48 b
3.54 c
3.60 c
3.66 c
3.72 a
4.3 c
4.9 c
4.15 c
4.21 a
4.27 a
4.33 a
4.39 b
4.45 b
4.51b
4.57 b
4.63 b
4.69 d
4.75 a
4.4 d
4.10 c
4.16 b
4.22 d
4.28 c
4.34 b
4.40 c
4.46 d
4.52 d
4.58 c
4.64 a
4.70 b
4.5 b
4.11b
4.17 d
4.23 c
4.29 b
4.35 d
4.41 a
4.47 a
4.53 b
4.59 a
4.65 d
4.71 c
4.6 d
4.12 d
4.18 b
4.24 c
4.30 c
4.36 c
4.42 c
4.48 b
4.54 a
4.60 b
4.66 a
4.72 b
Chapter 4
Chapter 2
2.1 d
2.7 d
2.13 d
2.2 c
2.8 a
2.14 c
2.19
2.25
2.31
2.37
d
b
d
d
2.20 d
2.26 c
2.43
2.49
2.55
2.61
2.67
2.73
d
b
c
a
c
d
2.32 c
2.38
2.44
2.50
2.56
2.62
2.68
2.74
3.1 b
3.7 d
3.13 a
3.19 c
3.25 d
a
d
a
d
d
a
c
2.3 a
2.9 b
2.15 a
2.21 c
2.27 a
2.33 a
2.39 d
2.45 a
2 51c
2.57 a
2.63 d
2.69 b
2.75 d
2.4 b
2.10 a
2.16 a
2.22 b
2.28 d
2.34 b
2.40 b
2.46 d
2.52 d
2.58 d
2.64 b
2.70 d
2.5 c
2.11 d
2.17 a
2.23 d
2.29 b
2.35 c
2.41 a
2.47 b
2.53 b
2.59 d
2.65 d
2.71 d
2.6 b
2.12 b
2.18 d
2.24 a
2.30 a
2.36 c
2.42 c
2.48 c
2.54 b
2.60 b
2.66 d
2.72 a
4.1 d
4.7 b
4.13 c
4.19 b
4.25 b
4.31 a
4.37 a
4.43
4.49
4.55
4.61
4.67
c
d
d
c
b
4.73 a
4.2 a
4.8 b
4.14 a
4.20 c
4.26 c
4.32 d
4.38
4.44
4.50
4.56
4.62
4.68
4.74
d
d
c
d
b
a
c
194
Answers
Chapter 5
5.1 c
5.7 d
5.13
5.19
5.25
5.31
5.37
5.43
5.49
d
a
a
a
b
d
c
5.55 b
5.61 d
5.67 a
5.73 d
Chapter 8
5.2 d
5.8 a
5.14 b
5.20 b
5.26 d
5.32 b
5.38 d
5.44 b
5.50 d
5.56
5.62
5.68
5.74
a
a
c
c
5.3 a
5.9 c
5.15 c
5.21 d
5.27 c
5.33 c
5.39 d
5.45 b
5.51 c
5.57 b
5.63 b
5.69 a
5.75 b
5.4 c
5.10 b
5.16 a
5.22 c
5.28 d
5.34 a
5.40 a
5.46 d
5.52 b
5.58 b
5.64 d
5.70 c
5.5 c
5.11 a
5.17 b
5.23 a
5.29 b
5.35 c
5.41 b
5.47 a
5.53 a
5.59 d
5.65 c
5.71 d
5.6 b
5.12 c
5.18 c
5.24 c
5.30 b
5.36 d
5.42 a
5.48 c
5.54 d
5.60 c
5.66 d
5.72 a
Chapter 6
6.1 b
6.7 d
6.13 a
6.19 d
6.25 b
6.31
6.37
6.43
6.49
6.55
b
d
d
a
a
6.61 c
6.67 c
6.73 c
a
d
c
b
d
c
6.56 d
6.62 d
6.68 b
6.74 d
6.3 b
6.9 d
6.15 d
6.21 c
6.27 a
6.33 d
6.39 a
6.45 b
6.51 c
6.57 b
6.63 b
6.69 d
6.75 b
6.4 c
6.10 c
6.16 b
6.22 a
6.28 c
6.34 a
6.40 c
6.46 b
6.52 d
6.58 c
6.64 b
6.70 b
6.5 a
6.11c
6.17 c
6.23 c
6.29 b
6.35 b
6.41 d
6.47 c
6.53 b
6.59 a
6.65 d
6.71 d
6.6 c
6.12 d
6.18 a
6.24 b
6.30 d
6.36 a
6.42 a
6.48 d
6.54 a
6.60 a
6.66 a
6.72 a
8.19
8.25
8.31
8.37
8.43
8.49
8.55
8.61
8.67
8.73
8.20
8.26
8.32
8.38
8.44
8.50
8.56
8.62
8.68
8.74
a
b
a
d
b
a
a
d
d
a
7.2 d
7.8 a
7.14 c
7.20 d
7.26 c
7.32 a
7.38 b
7.44 d
7.50 c
7.56 c
7.62 b
7.68 b
7.74 d
9.1 d
9.7 d
9.13
9.19
9.25
9.31
9.37
9.43
9.49
9.55
c
d
b
c
a
a
c
b
9.61 b
9.67 d
9.73 d
Chapter 7
7.1 a
7.7 d
7.13 a
7.19 d
7.25 b
7.31 b
7.37 d
7.43 b
7.49 b
7.55 b
7.61 d
7.67 c
7.73 c
8.2 a
8.8 b
8.14 b
b
b
b
c
a
c
c
c
b
d
8.3 d
8.9 c
8.15 d
8.21 b
8.27 c
8.33 c
8.39 d
8.45 a
8.51b
8.57 b
8.63 b
8.69 b
8.75 b
8.4 b
8.10 d
8.16 c
8.22 d
8.28 d
8.34 b
8.40 c
8.46 d
8.52 c
8.58 c
8.64 a
8.70 a
8.5 b
8.11a
8.17 c
8.23 d
8.29 a
8.35 d
8.41 b
8.47 c
8.53 d
8.59 a
8.65 d
8.71c
8.6 a
8.12 c
8.18 d
8.24 a
8.30 d
8.36 b
8.42 d
8.48 b
8.54 d
8.60 c
8.66 a
8.72 b
9.3 b
9.9 d
9.15 a
9.21 c
9.27 d
9.4 a
9.10 c
9.16 d
9.22 d
9.28 c
9.34 d
9.40 d
9.46 b
9.52 b
9.58 c
9.64 c
9.70 b
9.5 b
9.11b
9.17 b
9.23 c
9.29 b
9.35 b
9.41 a
9.47 c
9.53 c
9.59 a
9.65 c
9.71 c
9.6 a
9.12 a
9.18 a
9.24 a
9.30 a
9.36 c
9.42 c
9.48 a
9.54 d
9.60 d
9.66 b
9.72 c
10.4 a
10.10 c
10.16 b
10.22 d
10.28 b
10.34 a
10.40 c
10.46 d
10.52 a
10.58 d
10.64 b
10.70 c
10.5 c
10.11 d
10.17 c
10.23 b
10.29 d
10.35 c
10.41 d
10.47 b
10.53 c
10.59 b
10.65 a
10.71 d
10.6 a
10.12 a
10.18 b
10.24 d
10.30 b
10.36 d
10.42 b
10.48 c
10.54 b
10.60 c
10.66 b
10.72 a
Chapter 9
6.2 d
6.8 a
6.14 c
6.20
6.26
6.32
6.38
6.44
6.50
8.1c
8.7 d
8.13 a
9.2 b
9.8 b
9.14 c
9.20 b
9.26 a
9.32 a
9.38 d
9.44 d
9.50
9.56
9.62
9.68
9.74
c
a
a
d
b
9.33
9.39
9.45
9.51
9.57
b
b
b
a
b
9.63 d
9.69 a
9.75 a
C h a p t e r 10
7.3 b
7.9 b
7.15 d
7.21 a
7.27 a
7.33 c
7.39 c
7.45 a
7.51 a
7.57 c
7.63 c
7.69 b
7.75 c
7.4 c
7.10 c
7.16 d
7.22 b
7.28 d
7.34 b
7.40 a
7.46 c
7.52 d
7.58 d
7.64 a
7.70 c
7.5 d
7.11b
7.17 b
7.23 c
7.29 b
7.35 a
7.41 b
7.47 d
7.53 b
7.59 b
7.65 a
7.71 d
7.6 c
7.12 d
7.18 c
7.24 d
7.30 c
7.36 c
7.42 c
7.48 a
7.54 d
7.60 a
7.66 a
7.72 a
10.1 d
10.7 b
10.13 b
10.19 d
10.25 b
10.31 d
10.37 a
10.43 a
10.49 a
10.55 a
10.61 a
10.67 d
10.73 c
10.2 b
10.8 d
10.14 c
10.20 a
10.26 a
10.32 b
10.38 d
10.44 c
10.50 b
10.56 b
10.62 c
10.68 a
10.74 c
10.3 c
10.9 b
10.15 d
10.21 c
10.27 c
10.33 c
10.39 b
10.45 a
10.51 d
10.57 c
10.63 d
10.69 b
10.75 b
Answers
C h a p t e r 11
11.1 a
11.7 a
11.13 b
11.19c
11.25 b
11.31 c
11.37 a
11.43
11.49
11.55
11.61
11.67
a
d
d
a
c
11.73 d
C h a p t e r 14
11 .2 b
11 .8 d
11 . 1 4 c
11 . 2 0
11 . 2 6
11 . 3 2
11 . 3 8
11 . 4 4
11 . 5 0
11 . 5 6
a
d
d
b
d
b
b
11 . 6 2 c
11 . 6 8 c
11 . 7 4 b
11.3 b
11.9 b
11.15 d
11.21 d
11.27 a
11 3 3
11.39
11.45
11.51
11.57
a
d
a
b
b
11.63 d
11.69 d
11.75 a
11 .4 d
11 . 1 0 c
11 . 1 6 a
11 . 2 2 a
11 .5 c
11 .11 a
11 . 1 7 a
11 .6 b
11 . 1 2 d
11 . 1 8 b
14.1 b
14.7 c
11 . 2 8 b
11 . 3 4 b
11 . 4 0 c
11 . 2 3
11 . 2 9
11 . 3 5
11 . 4 1
c
a
d
b
11 . 2 4
11 . 3 0
11 . 3 6
11 4 2
a
c
14.19
14.25
14.31
14.37
11 . 4 6
11 . 5 2
11 . 5 8
11 . 6 4
11 . 7 0
11 . 4 7
11 . 5 3
11 . 5 9
11 . 6 5
11 . 7 1
11 . 4 8
11 . 5 4
11 . 6 0
11 . 6 6
11 . 7 2
d
c
c
b
c
d
b
a
a
b
d
b
b
c
a
a
12.13
12.19
12 25
12.31
12.37
c
d
b
d
b
12.43 d
12.49 a
12.55 d
12.61 c
12.67 c
12.73 a
12.2 c
12.8 c
12 14 d
12.20 b
12.26 c
12.32 b
12.38 d
12.44 b
12.50 c
12.56 d
12.62 a
12.68 a
12.74 b
14.43 b
14.49 b
14.55 a
14.61 b
14.67 d
14.8 a
14.14 a
14.20 a
14.26 a
14.32 b
14.38 b
14.44 c
14.50 b
14.56 a
14.62 a
14.68 c
14.74 c
14 3 c
14.9 d
14.15 d
14.21 c
14.27 d
14.33 c
14.39 c
14.45 a
14.51a
14.57 d
14.63 d
14.69 a
14.75 b
14.4 b
14.10 a
14.16 c
14.22 b
14.28 d
14.34 a
14.40 c
14.46 b
14.52 d
14.58 b
14.64 c
14.70 c
14.5 a
14.11c
14.17 c
14.23 c
14.29 c
14.35 c
14.41 d
14.47 d
14.53 b
14.59 b
14.65 c
14.71b
14.6 c
14.12 b
14.18 d
14.24 b
14.30 b
14.36 d
14.42 a
14.48 c
14.54 c
14.60 d
14.66 b
14.72 d
12.3 d
12.9 a
12.15 b
12.21 a
12.27 d
12.33 c
12.39 b
12.45 c
12.51a
12.57 a
12.63 b
11.69 a
12.75 c
12.4 d
12.10 c
12.16 a
12.22 c
12.28 b
12.34 a
12.40 a
12.46 d
12.52 d
12.58 c
12.64 c
12.70 d
11.5 b
12.11b
12.17 c
12.23 d
12.29 a
12.35 b
12.41 c
12.47 a
12.53 b
12.59 b
12.65 d
12.71 b
12.6 d
12.12 d
12.18 a
12.24 b
12.30 c
12.36 b
12.42 c
12.48 a
12.54 c
12.60 d
12.66 b
12.72 c
15.1 c
15.7 a
15.13 a
15.19 c
15.25 b
15.31 d
15.37 b
15.43 a
15.49 a
15.55 a
15.61 a
15.67 c
15.73 c
15.2 b
15.8 b
15 14 d
15.3 a
15.9 b
15.15 b
15.21 a
15.27 c
15.33 b
15.39 a
15.45 c
15.51b
15.57 d
15.63 a
15.69 b
15.75 d
15.4 d
15.10 d
14.16 b
15.22 b
15,28 a
15.34 a
15.40 c
14.46 d
15.52 b
15.58 a
15.64 c
15.70 c
15.5 c
15.11c
15.17 d
15.23 d
15.29 d
15.35 c
15.41 d
15.47 b
15.53 d
15.59 c
15.65 d
15.71 d
15.6 c
15 12 c
15.18 b
15.24 a
15.30 b
15.36 b
15.42 b
15.48 c
15.54 c
15.60 b
15.66 a
15.72 d
15.20 d
15.26 a
15 3 2 c
15.38 d
15.44 b
15.50 c
15.56 c
15.62 b
15.68 a
15.74 a
16.3 d
16.9 b
16.15 a
16.21 a
16.27 b
16.33 b
16.39 c
16.45 a
16.51c
16.57 c
16.63 b
16.69 c
16.75 a
16.4 b
16.10 d
16.16 d
16.22 b
16.28 c
16.34 b
16.40 b
16.46 c
16.52 b
16.58 b
16.64 d
16.70 b
16.5 c
16.11a
16.17 b
16.23 d
16.29 d
16.35 d
16.41 d
16.47 b
16.53 a
16.59 c
16.65 b
16.71 d
16.6 d
16.12 c
16.18 a
16.24 a
16.30 a
16.36 a
16.42 c
16.48 a
16.54 c
16.60 a
16.66 c
16.72 b
C h a p t e r 16
13.2 c
13,8 c
13 14 d
13.20 a
13.26 b
13.32 b
13.38
13.44
13.50
13.56
13.62
13.68
13.74
c
d
a
b
14.2 d
C h a p t e r 15
C h a p t e r 13
13.1 d
13.7 a
13.13 c
13.19 c
13.25 d
13.31 d
13.37 d
13.43 b
13.49 c
13.55 c
13.61 b
13.67 c
13.73 b
14.13 c
14.73 a
C h a p t e r 12
12.1 a
12.7 a
195
b
c
d
a
c
d
c
13.3 a
13.9 c
13 15 b
13.21 d
13.27 b
13.33 d
13.39 a
13.45 d
13.51a
13.57 b
13.63 b
13.69 d
13.75 a
13.4 c
13.10 a
13 16 a
13.22 b
13.28 c
13.34 b
13.40 a
13.46 c
13.52 c
13.58 b
13.64 a
13.70 a
13.5 b
13.11 c
13.17 b
13.23 d
13.29 d
13.35 a
13.41 c
13.47 b
13.53 b
13.59 d
13.65 c
13.71 c
13.6 d
13.12 a
13.18 b
13.24 d
13.30 c
13.36 b
13.42 d
13.48 d
13.54 b
13.60 a
13.66 b
13.72 d
16.1 c
16.7 c
16.13
16.19
16.25
16.31
16.37
16.43
16.49
16.55
16.61
16.67
16.73
c
c
c
c
d
b
c
c
b
d
a
16.2 a
16.8 a
16.14 b
16.20 b
16.26 d
16.32 d
16.38 b
16.44 d
16.50 d
16.56 d
16.62 d
16.68 a
16.74 d
196
Answers
C h a p t e r 17
17.1 d
17.7 c
17.13
17.19
17.25
17.31
17.37
c
a
b
a
b
17.43 c
17.49 c
17.55 a
17.61 c
17.67 d
17.73 d
C h a p t e r 19
17.2 c
17 8 b
17.14 a
17.20 d
17.26 d
17.32 b
17.38 a
17.44 d
17.50 a
17.56 c
17.62 a
17.68 a
17.74 b
17.3 a
17.9 b
17.15 c
17.21 a
17.27 a
17.33 a
17.39 d
17.45 b
17.51b
17.57 b
17.63 a
17.69 b
17.75a
17.4 a
17.10 a
17.16 a
17.22 b
17.28 c
17.34 d
17.40 a
17.46 b
17.52 c
17.58 b
17.64 c
17.70 c
17.5 b
17.11 d
17.17 d
17.23 a
17.29 b
17.35 c
17.41 a
17.47 a
17.53 d
17.59 c
17.65 c
17.71 d
17.6 d
17.12 c
17.18 c
17.24 c
17.30 b
17.36 b
17.42 c
17.48 d
17.54 a
17.60 d
17.66 b
17.72 c
18.13
18.19
18.25
18.31
18.37
b
d
b
c
b
18.43 b
18.49
18.55
18.61
18.67
a
a
d
d
18.73 a
19.19 c
19.25 a
19.20 a
19.26 b
19.31 c
19.37 c
19.32
19.38
19.44
19.50
19.56
19.43 c
19.49 c
19.55 b
19.61 a
19.67 c
d
a
c
d
d
19.62 d
19.68 a
19.74 b
19.3 b
19.9 a
19.15 d
19.21 b
19.27 a
19.33 b
19.39 d
19.45 a
19.51b
19.57 c
19.63 c
19.69 b
19.75 d
19.4 d
19.10 c
19.16 a
19.22 d
19.28 d
19.34 b
19.40 b
19.46 d
19.52 a
19.58 b
19.64 a
19.70 c
19.5 b
19.11c
19.17 c
19.23 c
19.29 b
19.35 a
19.41 d
19.47 b
19.53 c
19.59 d
19.65 d
19.71b
19.6 c
19.12 d
19.18 d
19.24 b
19.30 b
19.36 b
19.42 a
19.48 d
19.54 a
19.60 b
19.66 c
19.72 d
20.3 b
20.9 b
20.15 b
20.21 c
20.27 a
20.33 d
20.39 b
20.45 a
20.51b
20.57 a
20.63 a
20.69 c
20.75 b
20.4 c
20.10 a
20.16 d
20.22 d
20.28 b
20.34 a
20.40 a
20.46 d
20.52 b
20.58 c
20.64 b
20.70 a
20.5 a
20.11c
20.17 a
20.23 a
20.29 d
20.35 a
20.41 c
20.47 b
20.53 c
20.59 b
20.65 d
20.71 b
20.6 c
20.12 c
20.18 c
20.24 c
20.30 c
20.36 b
20.42 b
20.48 d
20.54 a
20.60 d
20.66 a
20.72 a
Chapter 20
18.2 d
18.8 c
18.14 c
18.20 c
18.26
18.32
18.38
18.44
19.13 d
19.2 b
19.8 d
19.14 c
19.73 a
C h a p t e r 18
18.1 c
18.7 b
19.1 d
19.7 b
a
c
c
a
18.50 c
18.56 d
18.62 b
18.68 b
18.74 b
18.3 a
18.9 a
18.15 a
18.21b
18.27 b
18.33 a
18.39 d
18.45 b
18.51a
18.57 c
18.63 c
18.69 c
18.75 d
18.4 d
18.10 c
18.16 c
18.22 a
18.28 b
18.34 d
18.40 b
18.46 d
18.52 b
18.58 a
18.64 c
18.70 c
18.5 d
19.11b
18.17 b
18.23 c
18.29 d
18.35 c
18.41c
18.47 b
18.53 b
18.59 c
18.65 a
18.71b
18.6 b
18.12 d
18.18 a
18.24 d
18.30 a
18.36 c
18.42 d
18.48 c
18.54 c
18.60 b
18.66 d
18.72 d
20.1 a
20.7 d
20.13 d
20.19 c
20.25 b
20.31 b
20.37 d
20.43 d
20.49
20.55
20.61
20.67
c
d
b
c
20.73 d
20.2 d
20.8 b
20.14 a
20.20
20.26
20.32
20.38
20.44
a
d
c
c
c
20.50 a
20.56 d
20.62 b
20.68 d
20.74 d
Answers
Appendix A
197
Appendix
A.l c
A.7c
A.13b
A . 2 d A . 3 b A.4 d
A . 8 c A . 9 a A.10 b
A.14c
A.15c
A.16 c
A.5 b
A.ll c
A.17 c
A.6 d
A.12 b
A.18 a
E.l d
E.7 a
E.13 c
E.2 c
E.8 d
E.14 d
E.3 d
E.9 d
E.15 d
E.4 d
E.IO b
E.16 a
E.5 b
E.ll b
E.17 b
E.6 c
E.12 a
E.18 d
A. 19 b
A.25c
A.31 b
A.37 b
A.20d
A.26d
A.32a
A.38 c
A.21
A.27
A.33
A.39
A.23
A.29
A.35
A.41
A.24
A.30
A.36
A.42
E.l9
E.25
E.31
E.37
E.20
E.26
E.32
E.38
E.21
E.27
E.33
E.39
E.22
E.28
E.34
E.40
E.23
E.29
E.35
E.41
E.24
E.30
E.36
E.42
A.43 c
A.49c
A.44 d
A.50d
A.45 a
c
d
c
c
A.22
A.28
A.34
A.40
a
c
b
a
A.46 b
d
c
b
b
A.47 b
d
c
c
c
A.48 d
Appendix
b
c
b
a
E.43 a
E.49 b
d
b
c
b
E.44 c
E.50 c
d
c
d
c
E.45 b
b
a
d
d
E.46 c
d
c
c
b
E.47 a
b
c
b
d
E.48 a
Appendix F
B.l a
B . 2 a B.3 d
B.5 a
B.6 d
F.l c
F.2 c
F.3 b
F.4 d
F.5 a
F.6 a
B.7c
B.13c
B.19c
B . 8 c B . 9 c B.IO d
B.14d
B.15c
B.16 b
B.20b
B.21 a
B.22 c
B.ll a
B.17 a
B.23 b
B.12 b
B.18 d
B.24 d
F.7 b
F.13 c
F.19 d
F.8 a
F14 b
F.20 c
F.9 c
F.15 d
F.21 b
F.IO b
F.16 b
F.22 a
F l i c
F.17 c
F.23 b
F.12 d
F.18 b
F.24 b
B.25a
B.31 d
B.37 c
B.43a
B.49b
B.26a
B.32c
B.38 b
B.44d
B.50a
B.29
B.35
B.41
B.47
B.30
B.36
B.42
B.48
F.25
F.31
F.37
F.43
F.49
F.26
F.32
F.38
F.44
F.50
F.27
F.33
F.39
F.45
F.28
F.34
F.40
F46
F.29
F.35
F.41
F.47
F.30
F.36
F42
F.48
B.27
B.33
B.39
B.45
c
a
a
b
B.4 b
B.28
B.34
B.40
B.46
d
d
b
c
c
c
d
c
b
b
c
b
Appendix C
Cl d
C.7c
d
c
b
c
b
c
a
a
d
d
b
a
b
c
d
c
a
b
a
d
c
c
d
b
d
d
Appendix G
C . 2 d C . 3 c C . 4 d C.5 b
C . 8 b C . 9 c C.lOa
C.ll c
C.6 c
C.12 b
G.l d
G.7 c
G.2 a
G.8 a
G.3 b
G.9 c
G.4 b
G.IO b
G.5 a
G.ll c
G.6 c
G.12 b
C.13d
C.14c
C.15d
C.16b
C.17 a
C.18 d
G.13 b
G.14c
G.15 d
G.16 a
G.17 c
G.18 d
C.19b
C.25 d
C.31 b
C.37b
C.43a
C.49a
C.20d
C.26 b
C.32c
C.38a
C.44d
C.50b
C.21 b
C.27 c
C.33d
C.39 d
C.45 c
C.22
C.28
C.34
C.40
C.46
C.23
C.29
C.35
C.41
C.47
C.24
C.30
C.36
C.42
C.48
G.19
G.25
G.31
G.37
G.43
G.49
G.20
G.26
G.32
G.38
G.44
G.50
G.21
G.27
G.33
G.39
G.45
G.22
G.28
G.34
G.40
G.46
G.23
G.29
G.35
G.41
G.47
G.24
G.30
G.36
G.42
G.48
c
b
b
c
c
b
c
c
d
b
a
d
a
c
c
Appendix D
D.l b
D.7d
D.13c
D.19c
D.25 d
D.31 a
D.37 c
D.43 b
D.49a
D . 2 b D . 3 b D.4 c
D . 8 a D.9 a
D.IO c
D.14a
D.15 d
D.16 a
D.20a
D.21 d
D.22 b
D.26 b
D.27 b
D.28 c
D.32c
D.33 a
D.34 d
D.38 d
D.39 a
D.40 d
D.44 d
D.45 b
D.46 c
D.50a
b
c
c
b
c
b
d
a
c
d
b
c
a
c
d
b
c
b
a
b
c
c
c
b
d
d
d
d
d
c
a
d
Appendix H
D.5 d
D.ll d
D.17 b
D.23 c
D.29 b
D.35 b
D.41 a
D.47 b
D.6 b
D.12 a
D.18 b
D.24 c
D.30 b
D.36 c
D.42 b
D.48 d
H.l b
H.7 c
H.13 d
H.19 a
H.25 d
H.31 b
H.37 d
H.43 b
H.49 c
H.2 a
H.8 a
H.14 a
H.20 a
H.26 b
H.32 a
H.38 b
H.44 c
H.50 b
H.3 a
H.9 d
H.15 b
H.21 d
H.27 b
H.33 c
H.39 d
H.45 d
H.4 b
H.10 b
H.16 b
H.22 c
H.28 a
H.34 d
H.40 c
H.46 b
H.5 d
H.ll c
H.17 d
H.23 a
H.29 a
H.35 a
H.41 b
H.47 c
H.6 b
H.12 c
H.18 d
H.24 c
H.30 c
H.36 c
H.42 a
H.48 d
198
Answers
Appendix
Appendix J
J.l c
J.7a
J.13 a
J.19c
J.25 b
J.31 b
J.37 a
J.43 d
J.49 b
J.2 a
J.8 b
J.14c
J.20d
J.26b
J.32 a
J.38c
J.44d
J.50d
J.3 b
J.9d
J.4c
J.lOd
J.15 b
J.21 b
J.27 c
J.16 d
J.22c
J.33 b
J.39d
J.28 c
J.34a
J.40b
J.45 a
J.46c
J.5 a
J.l 1 b
J.6b
J.12 c
K.1 c
K.7 d
K.13 b
K.19 d
J.17 a
J.18 b
J.23 b
J.29a
J.24d
J.30d
J.35 c
J.41 c
J.36d
J.42 a
J.47 a
J.48 b
K.25 c
K.31 b
K.37 b
K.43 b
K.49d
K.4c
K.lOd
K.5 b
K.ll c
K.16d
K.22b
K.17 b
K.18 c
K.23 b
K.29 c
K.24d
K.30d
K.36c
K.42 d
K.48 b
K.2d
K.8 b
K.14 a
K.3 c
K.9 b
K.15 c
K.20 a
K.26b
K.21 a
K.27 b
K.32c
K.38 d
K.44c
K.50a
K.33 c
K.39c
K.28 d
K.34 a
K.40d
K.45 b
K.46 a
K.35 d
K.41 b
K.47 a
K.6c
K.12 a

Multiple Choice Questions in Electronics and Electrical Engineering

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Multiple Choice Questions in Electronics and Electrical Engineering

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To m y g r a n d c h i l d r e n S h e l l e y L o u i s e a n d M i c h a e l J o h n D a v i e s

Multiple Choice Questions in

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

C o m p o s i t i o n b y Genesis Typesetting, Rochester,

Multiple c h o i c e questions offer an excellent g u i d e

three years. T h e 2 0 chapters are d e v o t e d to

I w o u l d like to thank the staff of the B o u r n e m o u t h

w o u l d also like to thank m y family S u e , Glyn, J u d e

C a r b o n has a negative t e m p e r a t u r e coefficient. T h i s m e a n s that the resistance of

Which of the following is a good insulator?

If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.9 has a value of

If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.9 has a value of

If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.9 has a value of

A 1 M 8 M resistor has a value of

A 120RJ resistor has a value of

A n 8 2 0 R resistor with a tolerance of 1 0 %

T h e physical size of a resistor determines

T h e u p p e r limit value of a 5 6 k K resistor

T h e l o w e r limit value of a 150R 10%

If R in question 1.22 is c h a n g e d to 3 k 3 , the

If the radius of the c a b l e in Q u e s t i o n 1.27 is

If the cable in Q u e s t i o n 1.30 w a s d o u b l e d in

T h e u p p e r limit resistance value of a 1 0 %

If a cable has a resistance of 0.5 , a radius

T h e resistance of a cable 9 1 3 3 m long

A cable is 4 0 0 m long a n d has a resistance

If the resistance of the cable in Q u e s t i o n

T h e upper limit of a 1% resistor is 101 .

T h e l o w e r limit of a 2 % resistor is 147

If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 1.38 h a d a

F o u r resistors in series with values of l k 5 ,

T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of 120R,

T h r e e resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel.

the resistors h a v e values of 2 4 0 R and 6 0 0 R .

overall value of the resistance is

If the c o m b i n e d resistance in Q u e s t i o n 1.47

F o u r 6 8 0 R resistors are c o n n e c t e d in parallel. T h e c o m b i n e d resistance is

T w o 150R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d in

A 100R 5 % resistor is c o n n e c t e d in series

T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of 100R 1 %,

T w o 100R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d in

IkOM are c o n n e c t e d in series. T h e

T h r e e resistors h a v i n g values of IkOJ, IkOK

T h r e e 150R 1 0 % resistors are c o n n e c t e d

In the d i a g r a m the value of the overall

In the d i a g r a m the value of the overall

Resistor /?j in Q u e s t i o n 1.63 is c h a n g e d in

In the d i a g r a m the value of the overall

order to m a k e the value of R 4 7 0 R . T h e

In the d i a g r a m the value of the overall

DC voltages and circuits

A voltage of 0.0025 V e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o volts is

If 2.4 J are required to m o v e 15 C from

A current of 0.5 A is m e a s u r e d at a circuit

A voltage of 0.36 m V e x p r e s s e d in m i c r o volts is

A voltage of 0.25 k V e x p r e s s e d in volts is

If the current at a circuit point is 0.25 A, the

If the p a r a m e t e r s in Q u e s t i o n 2.8 are 100

If there is a flow of 3 6 0 C in a resistor o v e r

DC voltages and circuits

If the p a r a m e t e r s for Q u e s t i o n 2.10 are 6 0

in parallel and driven by a D C supply. T h e

If the resistor in Q u e s t i o n 2.16 is c h a n g e d to

T h e d i a g r a m s h o w s a single resistor c o n nected to a D C supply. T h e current / is