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Your child will also continue to develop multiplication strategies and work with properties
of multiplication. Strategy application and discussion help children gain fluency and
eventually automaticity with their multiplication facts.
Develop the understanding that the size of a fractional part changes with the size of
the whole.
Recognize the importance of using the same whole when comparing fractions.
Use known multiplication facts (helper facts) to solve unknown multiplication facts.
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Please keep this Family Letter for reference as your child works through Unit 5.
149
Vocabulary
Important lesson components and terms in Unit 5:
adding a group A multiplication strategy that
involves thinking of a multiplication fact such as
6 4 as 6 groups of 4 and adding a group to a
known fact to solve an unknown fact. Example:
Knowing 5 4 = 20 can help solve 6 4 = ?.
By adding a group of 4 to 20, you can solve
6 4 = 24.
a
fraction A number in the form _b . The numerator,
a, can be any number. The denominator, b, cannot
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1 3
be 0. For example, _4 , _8 , and _2 are fractions. A
fraction may be used to name part of a whole, to
compare two quantities, or to represent division.
numerator
denominator
3
4
number of
parts shaded
number of
equal parts
6 7 = 42
7 7 = 49
8 7 = 56
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Do-Anytime Activities
The following activities provide practice for concepts taught in this and previous units.
1. Help your child find fractions in the everyday world, in advertisements, on measuring
tools, in recipes, and so on.
2. Discuss ways to cut a rectangular casserole, a circular pizza, or similar food to feed
various numbers of people so that each person gets an equal portion. Draw pictures if
you do not have the actual food item.
7 3 = 21
21
3 7 = 21
21 3 = 7
21 7 = 3
Fact Triangle
0
0
2
1
2
2
2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
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1. 1-half
2. 1-fourth
4. 35
5. 165
3. 1-half
1
one-half or 1-half; _2
3.
5
five-sixths or 5-sixths; _6
_3
8
2.
12.
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4. two-thirds or 2-thirds
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peach pie
2.
3.
blueberry pie
strawberry pie
4
6
2 6 = 12; 4 6 = 24
Sample answer: I started with the area of the
first rectangle, which is 12. I doubled that by
thinking 12 + 12 = 24. So the area of the new
rectangle is 24, which means 4 6 = 24.
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1. 25; 36
2
2
2. Answers vary.
2. 6 members
1.
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