BI TP I S

Phn 1 im
1/ Cch lm nhp Z=.
Dng 2 lnh abs(Z), angle(Z) tnh module v argument ca s
phc
2/Tm s nghim cch lm
Tm khong cch 2 tm ng tron ri so snh bnh knh, dng
lnh abs tm khong cch 2 tm
a/abs(-1+i-(1-2i)) =3,6 > 2+1 : v nghim
b/2/3-1/2<abs(0+i/2-(1-2/3))=0,6009 < 1/2+2/3: c 2 nghim 2
ng tron ct nhau
3/a/ syms z
solve (z^2-conj(z))
b/ syms z
solve (z^2-z+conj(z))
4/hnhu rref(A) vi A l ma trn cho. Ci ny cc bn coi li
5/trace(B*A)
6/ Nhp ma trn A
rank(A)=rank(A*A)=rank(A*A)=2
7/ Nhp 3 ma trn
2*A*C-(C*B)
8/ Nhp ma trn a
a*a*a=0 => ch s ly linh 2
9/ Nhp ma trn a

sqrt(trace(a'*a))
10/syms m
a=[1 1 1 1;2 3 -1 4;-1 1 0 2;2 2 3 m]
Solve(det(a))=0 => m=13/7
Vy m khc 13/7 thi a kh nghch
11/ Nhp 2 ma trn
Inv(a*b)
12/nhp ma trn a
a^2-2*a-eye(3)*3
13/ nhap ma tran a
det(a)
14/ syms a x b c
u=[a+x x x;x b+x x;x x c+x]
det(u)
15/nhap a v b
det(2*a*b)
16/nhap a
det(a^2)
17/nhap b=[1 1 1;2 3 2;5 7 5]
det(b)=0
=>det(a*b)=0 => voi moi gia tri cua m thi ma tran a*b deu ko
kh nghch
18/nhap ma tran a

Inv(a)*det(a)
19/ Nhp 2 ma trn cho ln lt A v B
X=inv(A)*B or cch khc
Vi cu a, b, d : a\b

; Vi c : a/b

a/X=[0.2;2.4] ;b/X=[3 4; 4 6]; c/X=[2 -1;2.5 -1.5]; d/ X=[1 5 7;2 -4

3;-3 -3 -2]
20/a=[1 2 3 4;2 1 2 3; 3 2 1 2;4 3 2 1] ; b=[7;6;7;18]
rref([a,b]) thy rank(a)=rank(b) =4 => pt 4 nghiem
21/a=[1 2 -3 5;1 3 -13 22;3 5 1 -2;2 3 4 -7]
b=[1;-1;5;4]
rref([a,b]) thy rank(a)=rank(b)=2< s ng pt l 4 => pt vo so
nghiem
22/a=[1 -2 3 -4;3 3 -5 1;-2 1 2 -3;3 0 3 -10]
b=[2 ;-3 ;5 ;8]
rref([a,b]) thy rank(a)< rank(b) => pt v nghim
23/a=[1 2 -1; 2 3 -3;3 2 5]
b=[12;4;-8]
x=a\b => x=[-19;17;3]
24/ syms m
nhap ma trn M=[ 1 1 1 1;2 1 3 -1;3 4 2 0;-2 -1 0 m]
solve(det(M)) => do bi ny det=-18 => vi mi m h lun c
nghim duy nht
25/ a=[1 3 3 2 4;1 4 5 3 7;2 5 4 1 5;1 5 7 6 10]
null(a,r)

26/ Nhap M=[1 1 1 0; 1 2 1 1 ; 2 1 2 -1]

rank(M)=2
rref(M) => h LTT cc i M l 2 m1=[ 1 0 1 -1], m2=[0 1 0 1]
27/ V=[1 2 1 -1 ;3 1 0 5 ;0 5 3 -8]
rref(V) => 2 c s , 2 chiu
v1=[1, 0 ,-0.2, 2.2] ;v2=[0,1,0.6,-1.6]
28/ V=[1 2 1 1; 2 -1 1 3 ;5 5 3 2]
rref(V)=> 3 c s , 3 chiu
v1=[1,0,0,-1] ; v2=[0, 1,0,-1] ;v3=[0,0,1,4]
29/a=[1 1 1 ;2 3 -1 ;1 2 -2]
rref(a)=>2 c s , 2 chiu
a1=[1 0 4] ;a2=[0 1 -3]
30/a=[1 1 -1 0;2 0 -1 -1]
null(rref(a),r)
31/ Bi ny ta s vit thnh dng ma trn nh sau
A=[1 1 1 0; 2 1 1 -1;5 2 2 -3]
rank(A)= 2 => ph thuc tuyn tnh
32/ x= E*x[E]
33/ x[E]= inv(E)*x
34/syms m. Nhp theo ct
M=[1 2 -1;2 1 2;-1 3 m]]
solve(det(M)) => -17/3 vy m~=-17/3 th M l tp sinh ca R3

35/M=[1 3 m;-2 1 0;1 -1 1]

Solve(det(M))=>-7 vy m~=-7 th M l c s R3
36/ A=[1 1 1;2 1 1; 1 2 2]
det(A) =0 => ko l c s P2[x]
37/inv(E)*E : ma trn chuyn c s t E sang E
inv(E)*E : ma trn chuyn c s t E sang E
38/Bi ny s nhp 1 ma trn kt hp x vo M xem nh x l 1
hng ca M
Trc ht ta tm hng ma trn M : hng M =2
A=[1 1 1 ;2 3 1;1 0 m]
Tc l hng ma trn A cng =2 => det(A)= 0
solve(det(A)) => m=2
39/ G l con F th nhng vecto trong G khi th vo x1 ,x2,x3,x4
ca h s ng =0
Bi ny nhp A=[1 1 -1 -1;1 -1 3 -1] ;G=[2;1;0;m]
Solve(A*G) bi ny ra v nghim
40/ a=[1 -1 1 0;0 1 1 1 ]
rank(a)=2 =>dim(V vung)=2
41/ a=[8 -6 1 0;-7 5 0 1]
b=[1 0 -8 7;0 1 6 -5]
a*b = [0 0 ;0 0] => v1 vung gc v2
42/ a=[-2 0 -6 5;1 1 -1 0]
b=[2 -1 1 2;-1 3 2 m]

a*b
solve(a*b) = 2 => m = 2 v1 vung v2
43/ u=[1 1 2], v=[2 1 -1]
cos=abs(dot(u,v))/ (sqrt(dot(u,u))*sqrt(dot(v,v)))
44/ u=[1 1 2], v=[2 1 -1]
d=sqrt(dot(u-v))
c=[1 1 2;2 1 -1]
null(c,r) ta c vecto w sao cho w vung gc u v v
45/a=[2 1 -3; 1 -4 0] (LU ker f vit hng dng null, imf th vit
ct dng rref)
null(a,r) c c s ca kerf v chiu n l 1
c s =[ 1.3333;0.33333;1.00000]
46/b=[2 1;1 -4;-3 0]
rref(b) 2 c s (1,0);(0,1)
47/a=[1 1 0;0 1 1;1 0 -1]
null(a,r) c c s (1 -1 1)
48/ b=[1 0 1;1 1 0;0 1 -1]
rref(b) dc 2 c s (1,0,1);(0,1,-1)
49/a=[1 1 1;1 1 0;0 1 1]
b=[2 1 -1;-1 2 1]
c=[2;0;3]
b*inv(a)*c dc f(2;0;3)=[-3;5]
50/E=[1 1 1;1 0 1;1 1 0]

F=[1 2 ;1 1 ]
A=[2 1 -3;0 3 4]; d=[1;2;3]
F*A*inv(E)*d= [-9;2]
51/ a=[1 1 0;0 1 1;1 0 1]
b=[1;2;3]
inv(a)*b=[1;0;2] l vecto x can tm
52/ a=[1 6;5 2]
b=[6;-5] ; c=[3;-2]
syms x
solve(a*b-x*b) =-4 vy b l VTR ca A
solve(a*c-x*c)= rng vy c khng l VTR ca A
53/a=[3 4;6 5]
lamda=-1: det(a+eye(2)) =0 vy lamda=-1 l tr ring ca A
lamda=3 : det(a-3*eye(2))=-24 vy lamda=3 khng l tr ring
ca A
54/a=[3 1 1;2 4 2;1 1 3]; syms x
solve(det(a-x*eye(3))) => [2 ;2 ;6]
null(a-2*eye(3),r)
null(a-6*eye(3),r)
Cch khc [P,D]=eig(a)
55/ syms m
a=[0 -8 6;-1 -8 7;1 -14 m] v lamda=2
solve(det(a-2 eye(3)) => m =11

a=[0 -8 6;-1 -8 7;1 -14 11]

[P,D]=eig(a)
Phn 2 im
1/a=[1 2 3;2 5 4;3 7 8]
b=rref([a eye(3)])
b(:;4:6)
2/M=[1 2 -1;3 2 -1;0 2 -1] ,syms m
rank(M)= 2
a=[1 3 3; 2 2 8;-1 -1 m] (3,8,m) l t hp tuyn tnh =>
rank(a)=rank(M)=2
solve(det(a))=-4=> vy m=-4 th (3 8 m) l t hp tuyn tnh of M
3/v=[1 2 -1;3 2 -1;0 2 -1] , syms m
rank(v)=2
a=[1 3 -3;2 2 5;-1 -1 m] (-3,5 ,m) thuc v
=>rank(v)=rank(a)=2
solve(det(a))=-5/2 vy m=-5/2 th (-3,5,m) thuc v
4/ syms m
A=[ 1 2 1 1;2 1 0 -2;1 5 3 5] ; rank(A)= 2 v1 thuc u
u trng v, v2 cng thuc u
Ta ch cn chn 3phn t bt k trong u1,u2,v1 do mi ma trn
con cp 3 suy bin
B=[2 1 1; 1 0 -2;0 -1 m]
solve(det(B))= -5 vi m=-5 u trng

5/syms m
a=[1 1 -3 0;2 2 1 1; 1 1 2 m]
y l ko gian 4 chiu v l tp nghim c s chiu ln nht th
hng
ma trn a b nht =2
tng t 4 mi ma trn con cp 3 suy bin
b=[1 -3 0;2 1 1;1 2 m]
solve(det(b))= 5/7 vy m= 5/7 th dim(v)max =2
a=[1 1 -3 0;2 2 1 1; 1 1 2 5/7]
null(a,r) dc 2 c s : (-1,1,0,0);(-0.4286,0,0.1429,1)
6/syms x
A=[1 2 1 0;2 -1 1 1;1 1 -2 1]
rank(A)= 3
B=[A;2 0 4 x]
solve(det(b)) = 0 x=0
B=[A;2 0 4 0]
rref(B) dc c s ca (u+v) : (1,0,0,0.5714); (0,1,0,-0.1429);
(0,0,1,-0.2857)
7/ syms x
A=[1 1 2 0;-1 1 -1 2;1 2 2 2]
rank(A)=3
B=[A;-1 0 -1 x]
dim(u giao v) max rank(B) max rank(B)=3

solve(det(B))=0 vy x=0 dim(u giao v) max

null([A;-1 0 -1 0],r)=[-2 ; -2 ;2; 1]
8/9/ co so cua V(vuong) la cac he so cua x1, x2, x3, x4

8/ <1 -1 1 0; 0 1 1 1>

9/ <1 1 1 0; -1 1 0 1>
10/ v1=[2 -1 1 0]

; v2=[-2 1 0 1] ; x=[1 1 0 1]

syms a b
solve(dot(v1,v1)*a+dot(v1,v2)*bdot(v1,x),dot(v2,v1)*a+dot(v2,v2)*b-dot(v2,x))
Prv(x)=ans.a*v1 + ans.b*v2=[2/11 ,-1/11,6/11,5/11]
11/syms m
t pt v2 ta suy ra v2 c 2 c s : (1 1 0);(-m 0 1) (TNG T BI
4)
A=[v1;1 1 0]
rank(A)=2
suy ra v2 trng v1 th
solve(det([v1;-m 0 1])) =1 m=1 th v2 trng v1
12/ syms a b
v1=[1 1 2] ; v2=[2 1 -1] ; x=[1 2 3]
solve(dot(v1,v1)*a+dot(v1,v2)*bdot(v1,x),dot(v2,v1)*a+dot(v2,v2)*b-dot(v2,x))

Prf(x)=ans.a*v1+ans.b*v2 =[47/35 , 10/7 ,109/35]

13/ u=[1 1 2] ; v=[2 1 -1] ; a=[1 0 -1;0 2 0;-1 0 3]
Goc= acos((u*a*v')/(sqrt(u*a*u')*sqrt(v*a*v')))=2.0022
d= sqrt((u-v)*a*(u-v)')=5.8310
14/A=[1 0 -2;0 2 0;-2 0 5]
f=[ 1 2 3]
gi B l ko gian b vung gc f
f*A*B=0
tm B = cch null(f*A,'r')
ans =[0.8 ,1 ,0 ; 2.6 ,0 ,1]
15/E=[1 1 1 ;1 1 0; 0 1 1]
A=[2 1 -1;-1 2 1]
fx=A*inv(E)
syms x1 x2 x3
c=[x1;x2;x3]
fx=fx*c
16/ E=[1 1 1;1 0 1;1 1 0] ; F=[1 2 ;3 5] ; fx=[1 2 -3;2 0 1]
inv(F)*fx*E =[6 16 -11 ;-3 -9 7]
y fx trong c s E v F
17/A=[1 1 1 ;1 1 2; 1 2 1] (vit theo ct)
B=[1 2 5; 2 1 4;1 -1 -1]
E=[1 0 1;1 1 1;0 1 1]
F=B*inv(A)=[-4 4 2;1 2 -1;5 -2 -2]

Fe=inv(E)*f*E=[0 5 1;3 -4 1;0 0 0]

18/E=[1 1 1;1 0 1;1 1 0] ;F=[1 2 ; 1 1]
Aef=[2 1 -3 ;0 3 4]
fx=F*Aef*inv(E)=[10 -5 -3; 3 -2 1]
19/E=[1 1 1;2 1 1 ;1 2 1]
A=[1 0 1; 2 1 4; 1 1 3]
fx=E*A*inv(E)=[18 -4 -6;20 -4 -7;27 -6 -9]
20/E=[1 1 1;2 1 1 ;1 2 1]
A=[1 0 1; 2 1 4; 1 1 3]
F=[1 2 5;2 3 8;3 5 4]
fx=E*A*inv(E)=[18 -4 -6;20 -4 -7;27 -6 -9]
fF=inv(F)*fx*F =[6.5556 ,4.4444 , -24.5556; -5.8889 , -4.1111, 22.8889 ;0.5556 ,-0.4444, 2.5556]
21/E=[1 1 1;1 0 1; 1 1 0]
A=[1 1 -1;2 3 3;1 2 4]
fx=E*A*inv(E)
rref(fx')
Imf c c s (1,0.5,0);(0,0,1) , 2 chiu
22/E=[1 1 1;1 0 1; 1 1 0]
A=[1 1 -1;2 3 3;1 2 4]
fx=E*A*inv(E)
null(fx,'r')
ker f c c s [2;7;1]