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Preface
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Chapter 1 Fundamentals..........................Error: Reference source not found
1.1 Introduction.....................................................Error: Reference source not found
1.2 Incentives for process modeling.....................Error: Reference source not found
1.3 Systems.............................................................Error: Reference source not found
1.3.1 Classification based on thermodynamic principles. Error: Reference source not
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1.3.2 Classification based on number of phases.....Error: Reference source not found
1.4 Classification of Models..................................Error: Reference source not found
1.5 State variables and state equations...............Error: Reference source not found
1.6 Classification of theoretical models...............Error: Reference source not found
1.6.1 Steady state VS. unsteady state......................Error: Reference source not found
1.6.2 Lumped versus. distributed parameters........Error: Reference source not found
1.6.3 Linear Vs Non-linear......................................Error: Reference source not found
1.6.4 Continuous VS discrete..................................Error: Reference source not found
1.6.5 Deterministic VS probabilistic models..........Error: Reference source not found
1.7 Building steps for a mathematical model......Error: Reference source not found
1.8 Fundamental laws...........................................Error: Reference source not found
1.8.1 Conservation Law.......................................... Error: Reference source not found
1.8.1 Total mass balance......................................... Error: Reference source not found
1.8.2 Component balance........................................Error: Reference source not found
1.8.3 Momentum balance........................................Error: Reference source not found
1.8.4 Energy balance...............................................Error: Reference source not found
1.9 Microscopic balance:...................................... Error: Reference source not found
1.10 Macroscopic balance:................................... Error: Reference source not found
1.11 Transport rates.............................................. Error: Reference source not found
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 system and its boundary.....................................................................................3
Figure 1-2 system and its paprmeters..................................................................................8
Figure 1-3 Cartesian coordinates.......................................................................................10
Figure 1-4 Cylindrical coordinates....................................................................................11
Figure 1-5 Spherical coordinates.......................................................................................11
Figure 1-6 Momentum transfer between two parallel plates.............................................13
Figure 1-7 Equlibrium at the interface...............................................................................18
Figure 2-1 Liquid Storage Tank.........................................................................................29
Figure 2-2 Stirred Tank Heater..........................................................................................32
Figure 2-3 General Macroscopic system...........................................................................32
Figure 2-4 Isothermal CSTR.............................................................................................37
Figure 2-5 Autocatalytic reaction in a CSTR....................................................................39
Figure 2-6Gas pressurized reacto......................................................................................40
Figure 2-7 Non-isothermal CSTR.....................................................................................42
Figure 2-8 Jacketed Non-isothermal CSTR.......................................................................44
Figure 2-9 Mixing Process.................................................................................................45
Figure 2-10 Shell-and-tube heat exchanger.......................................................................48
Figure 2-11 Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with heating steam........................................51
Figure 2-12 Multicomponent flash drum...........................................................................53
Figure 2-13 Two phase reactor..........................................................................................55
Figure 2-14 Reaction with Mass Transfer.........................................................................58
Figure 2-15 Single stage liquid-liquid Extraction Unit.....................................................62
Figure 2-16 Multi-stage liquid-liquid Extraction Unit......................................................62
Figure 2-17 N-stages Absorber tower................................................................................64
Figure 2-18 Distillation column.........................................................................................66
Figure 2-19 Distillation Column Stages............................................................................70
Figure 2-20 Liquid flow in a pipe......................................................................................72
Figure 2-21 Velocity profile for a laminar flow in a pipe..................................................73
Figure 2-22 diffusion with chemical reaction inside a slab catalyst..................................75
Figure 2-23 Temperature Distribution In a cylinderical rod..............................................76
Figure 2-24 Isothermal Plug flow reactor..........................................................................78
List of Tables
Table 1-1: One-dimensional Transport laws for molecular scale.....................................15