SKEMA PEMARKAHAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2016

FIZIK KERTAS 1
QUESTION 1
a

b
c

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1

0.01 mm
Reading =1.85 ( - 0.03 )
= 1.88 mm
Ralat paralaks
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QUESTION 2
a.
Pascals principle
b (i)
2.5 N cm-2 // 2.5 x 104 N m-2
(ii)
same pressure
(iii) = 2.5 x 5
= 12.5
Jumlah

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1
1
1
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QUESTION 3
a.
Unstable isotope which decay and give out radioactive emission
b (i)
GM tube
(ii) Portable// can detect beta particle

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1

c (i)

Location that shows highest reading

Actual reading=1250-50
=1200 count/min
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(ii)

QUESTION 4
a.
An element which has its electricity conductivity between metal and nonmetal

b (i)
(ii)

p-type
Trivalent element

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1

c (i)
2

(ii)

To allow the flow of current in one direction

iii)

Forward biased
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QUESTION 5
a.
Thermal equilibrium
b (i)
Mass of the oil and water are same
(ii) Temperature of oil is higher than temperature of water

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c (i)

Heat supplied by the heater to the oil is equal to heat supplied to the water

(ii)

The amount of heat absorbed by oil and water are same .

iii)

Specific heat capacity

When two objects of equal masses are heated at equal rates, the object with
the smaller heat capacity will have a faster temperature increase.
The specific heat capacity of oil is smaller than water, therefore oil show
higher temperature.
Jumlah

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QUESTION 6
a.
Conductor obeys the ohms law/ conductor that have constant R with current
directly proportional to voltage

b (i)

P>Q / P is longer / 20 cm= 10 cm//20 cm is longer / vice versa

(ii)

P>Q /P is greater/ P is steeper/ vice versa

(iii)

P> Q/ P is greater/ vice versa

c (i)

Directly proportional/ gradient increase, resistance increase/ vice versa

Directly proportional/ length increase, resistance increase/ vice versa

Thinner/ cross sectional area/ diameter/ radius

(ii)
d

Temperature
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QUESTION 7
a (i) A region where a magnetic force is experienced
(ii)
b (i)

The cutting of magnetic flux produces a current in the circuit

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1

replace the slip rings by a split ring // commutator

dry cell(s)/battery

Draw the correct resultant field

Label the direction of the force correctly

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1

d (i)

State the modification of the coil correctly with reason

- more turns
- To produce a bigger force

State the modification of the magnet correctly with reason

- Stronger magnet
- Produce a stronger magnetic field

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10

(ii)

(ii)

QUESTION 8
a (i)
1
n = ---------Sin C
1.5 = 1 / sin C
C = 41.80

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1

(ii)
2

M1- ray direction

(iii)

Total internal reflection

M2- label angle

1

b (i)
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1

c (i)

(ii)

M1 - correct ray path

M2 - angle 90o
Large focal length.
Reason: Bigger magnification
Bigger diameter
Reason: Allow more light energy to enter the binoculars. Image will be
clearer.

(iii)

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Periscope
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QUESTION 9
a.(i)
Mass per unit volume
Jisim per unit isipadu
(ii)
- Density of water at upstream is lower than density of water in
downstream.
Ketumpatan air di hulu sungai lebih rendah daripada ketumpatan di
muara sungai.
- The boat sink deeper into the water at upstream compare to the water
in downstream.
Bot tenggelam lebih dalam di dalam air di hulu sungai berbanding
dengan air di muara sungai.
- Volume of water displaced by the boat in upstream is greater than the
volume of water displaced by the boat at the downstream.
Isipadu air yang disesarkan oleh bot di hulu sungai lebih banyak
berbanding dengan isipadu air yang disesarkan oleh bot di muara sungai
(iii)
b.

Archimedes Principles
The concentration of acid for accumulator fluid is lower when the life time of
the accumulator is shorter.
Kepekatan asid bagi cecair akumulator semakin rendah apabila jangkahayat
akumulator semakin pendek.
Density of accumulator fluid is higher when the concentration of acid of
accumulator fluid is higher.

12

(3m)
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1

Ketumpatan cecair akumulator semakin tinggi apabila kepekatan asid bagi

cecair akumulator semakin tinggi.
4

The greater the concentration of acid will produced greater buoyant force.
Semakin tinggi kepekatan asid akan menghasilkan daya apungan yang lebih
besar.
The greater the buoyant force will cause hydrometer to float higher.
Semakin besar daya apungan akan menyebabkan hydrometer lebih tinggi
terapung
Density of a hydrometer must be lower than the density of accumulator water
to make it floatable.
Ketumpatan hydrometer mesti lebih rendah daripada ketumpatan air
akumulator untuk memastikan ia boleh terapung
When the hydrometer is immersed in a stronger acid, the lead shots at the
lower part of the hydrometer tube will make sure it can floating upright.
Apabila hydrometer direndam dalam asid yang lebih pekat, butir-butir
plumbum di bahagian bawah bebuli hydrometer akan memastikan ia dapat
terapung secara tegak.
A hydrometer need to be calibrated at first by making a mark at the level
which it sank into the acid, where its concentration is known
Hidrometer perlu ditentukur terlebih dahulu dengan menandakan paras ia
tenggelam dalam cecair asid yang kepekatannya telah dikenalpasti
c. (i)

(ii)

(iii)

Density/ Ketumpatan
Its density can be lower than the density of fresh water inequatorial. Its
density can be higher than the density of saltywater at the pole.
Ketumpatannya boleh lebih rendah dari ketumpatan air tawar di
khatulistiwa; Ketumpatannya juga boleh lebih tinggi dari ketumpatan air
masin di kawasan kutub.
Kebolehan /Ability
Built a ballast tank for the submarine. Ballast tank acts as a float which can
change in its size or volume. When the ballast tank is filling up with air, more
sea water is displaced or greater buoyant force. If the buoyant force is greater
than the total weight of the submarine, it will surface.
Membina tangki balas t pada kapal selam. Tangki balas t bertindak sebagai
satu pelampung udara yang boleh mengubah jisimnya. Apabila tangkibalas t
penuh diisi udara, berat kapal selam berkurang. Daya apungan sekiranya
lebih besar daripada jumlah berat kapal selam, ia akan naik ke atas.

Stability/Kestabilan
The shape of the submarine is streamline, it can reduce water resistance. Both
the sides of the body are mounted with fins. The submarine cross-sectional is
symmetrical in shape. It prevents the submarine from slanting during a turns.
Bentuk kapal selam adalah larus untuk mengurangkan rintangan air. Kedua-

1
Max
(5m)

dua sisi badan dipasang sayap; keratin rentas kapal selam aadalah
berbentuk simetri. Ia akan mengelakkan kapal selam daripada senget semasa
ia berpusing

Larus
Streamline

Sayap
Fins
(iv)

Safety /Keselamatan
The external wall of the submarine is built using strong stainless steel which
can withstand high pressure from outside. Pressure detector is fixed to make
sure the pressure limit is not exceeded.
Dinding luar kapal selam dibuat daripada keluli tahan karat yang kuat untuk
menahan tekanan tinggi dari luar. Alat pengesan tekanan air dipasang untuk
memastikan had tekanan tidak dilampaui.
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QUESTION 10
a. (i). The waves that have same frequency and same phase /
sama frekuensi dan sama fasa
(ii).

b.

c.

(10m)

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1. diagram 10.1 bigger // diagram 10.1 smaller

2. x diagram 10.1 bigger // x diagram 10.2 smaller
3. increase , x is increase // decrease , x decrease
4. & 5 : x directly proportional to

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1. During the day, the temperature is higher at the lower altitude // lower air
density.
2. sound wave are refracted and bend away from the normal.
3. the path of the sound wave is moved upwards.
4. no sound wave reach the sun at ground level.
Characteristics
explanations
Shape - aerodynamic
To reduce water resistance
Material used must be strong Bot will not break on impact of water //
Material used must be hard
boat does not change the shape// balanced
Used sonar system for fish
Sound wave can be reflected//
detector
sonar do not diffracted easily
Install a cooling system
To maintain freshness of fish

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1
2
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QUESTION 11
a. (i) Mass multiplied by velocity
Hasil darab jisim dan halaju
(ii) 1. Compressed air and water expels at high velocity.
Udara termampat dan air keluar dengan halaju yang tinggi.
2. It produced momentum backwards.
Ia menghasilkan momentum ke belakang.
3. It caused trust of momentum forward.
Ia menyebabkan tujahan momentum ke hadapan.
4. Magnitude of force is the same but in opposite direction.
Magnitud daya adalah sama tetapi pada arah yang berlainan.
b (i)
a = (v-u)/t
= (0-10)/5
= -2 m/s2
2
(ii)
v = u2 + 2as
s = x u2 / a
= (10)2 /2
=100m

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(iii)
v/ms-1
10

1
t/s
5

c.
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Aspects
Frame is light and stiff
Rangka adalah ringan dan
tegar
Aerodinamic shape
Bentuk aerodinamik
Engine capacity 600cc
Kapasiti enjin 600cc
No ridges on tyres
Tiada bunga tayar

Explaination
Does not break easily
Tidak mudah pecah
Reduce the air resistance
Mengurangkan rintangan angin
Greater forward thrust
Daya tujah ke hadapan lebih besar
Less friction during motion
Kurang geseran semasa pergerakan

Motorcycle A. Because frame is light and stiff, aerodynamic shape, engine

capacity 600cc and no ridges on tyres.
Motosikal A . Kerana rangka adalah ringan dan tegar, bentuk aerodinamik,
kapasiti enjin 600cc dan tiada bunga tayar.

2
2

2
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1

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QUESTION 12
a
The work done in moving one coulomb of charge from one point to another
point.
Kerja yang dilakukanuntukmemindahkansatu coulomb casdarisatutitikketitik
yang lain.
b
1. Litar selari
2. kelebihan jika salah satu alat rosak, yang satu lagi masih boleh
digunakan.
3. Jumlah rintangan dalam litar rendah.
4. Rajah yang berfungsi 2markah
c
1st : Density of wire is small
2nd : so it is lighter
4th : so the wire will not melt at high
3rd : Melting point is high
temperature
5th : oxidation rate is low
6th : the wire can be used for a longer time
7th : resistivity is high
8th : more heat energy is produced
Because the density is small, melting point is
M
high, oxidation rate is low and resistivity is
high
e(i) Wire B
e.(ii) 1st :
convert 60 mA to 60 x 10-3 A
2nd :

300

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10

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3rd :
4th :
Jumlah

300 : 100
3:1

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