Professional Documents
Culture Documents
directly involved in over twenty-five major post consumer plastics recycling projects.
Carl R. Smith, CFO, has over 30 years investment and merchant banking and
management experience. He has assisted in raising over $500 million and served as board
member and/or officer in over 40 public and private companies.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
After a four month start-up period to build the recycling and packaging facilities, buy
equipment, and incorporate the business, Replay Plastics will begin a quick turnaround of
product. Sales will begin in May, and with over $15 Million in sales the first year, we will
see a first year net profit of $2.3 Million. The owners are investing $500,000 each, for a
total of $1.5 Million, and are securing an $800K long-term loan.
The Company is also seeking an investment of $2,700,000 in order to begin operations.
These funds will be used for the purchase of one recycling line and one manufacturing
line, for the set up of the plant facilities and for working capital. An outside investor
providing this amount would receive 48% equity in Replay, and receive an IRR of 69%
from simple dividends alone over the next 5 years. At the end of that period, we will
consider a public offering of stock or a buy-out by a related business. Recent information
on private sales of similar industry companies has indicated that transactions under $25
million have averaged 5.3 times EBITDA, while transactions in the range of $25-250
million have averaged over 7 times EBITDA. Further details can be found in the
Financial Plan, below.
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1.1 Objectives
1.
Sales passing $15 million in first year, $31 million in year 2, growing to $43
million.
2.
Gross margin of 35% or more in first year, 45% in second year then 50% or more.
3.
Net profit of 13% in year one, then exceeding 20% annually starting in year two.
S po ns ored C on te nt
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BY MM.LAFLEUR
1.2 Mission
Replay Plastics is a manufacturing company dedicated to converting waste plastic
materials into commercially viable products, utilizing environmentally friendly recycling
and manufacturing methods. We intend to make enough profit to generate a significant
return for our investors and to finance continued growth and continued development in
quality products. We will also maintain a friendly, fair, and creative work environment,
which respects diversity, new ideas and hard work.
Replay is confident that it has secured good availability of low cost post-consumer
PET bottles (feed stock) derived from post-consumer beverage bottles from
California based recycling collectors, and has back up sources identified.
Replay will use a proven, patented technology that was developed by one of its
principals for the cleaning and recycling phase. The extrusion division will employ
The markets that have been identified are primarily in the western U.S., which will
provide a distinct advantage to the Company because of freight costs and delivery
timing.
The Company has assembled a world class management team with proven ability
and direct experience in the Company's market segments.
The Company may not be able to sell all of its production capability
Company Summary
The Company will capitalize on the opportunities in the recycled resin and packaging
markets through two main divisions: a Recycling Division and a Packaging Division.
Recycling Division
Using a patented process, the Company will create a PET cleaning and refining plant
located in the western United States; we have chosen this region because all 16 major
North American PET recycling plants are currently located in the eastern United States or
Canada, despite western states' favorable recycling attitudes among consumers. Its initial
annual capacity will be 46 million pounds and it will utilize bottle feed stock from
California, Oregon and Washington States, which collect over 200,000,000 pounds per
year. The Company will become totally vertically integrated, and use all or almost all of
its recycled material in its Packaging Division. Any surplus material produced will be
sold to outside companies.
Packaging Division
We will create a plant (actual facilities to be shared with the Recycling Division) to
manufacture extruded plastic roll stock sheet or high-strength strapping, employing stateof-the-art technology developed to utilize recycled PET resin.
The extruded sheet will be primarily sold to thermoformers who will convert it into high
visibility packaging, as well as laminators and fabricators. The strapping will be sold to
commercial users for use as package or pallet strapping.
The Company currently has commitments from customers to purchase all of
the initial production capacity. Excess flake will be sold to outside customers.
and developed by these individuals, with the intent to apply their extensive experience
and contacts in the industry to building a successful profitable corporation.
S po n s or e d Co n t en t
Our largest Start-up Requirement is the building of the recycling and extrusion facility.
Its final value at completion is listed below as a long-term asset of $3,620,000 (excluding
expensed items like consultants and engineering listed above). Aside from the building
itself, we need $25,000 in machinery and fixtures, $500,000 of inventory (plastic bottle
feed stock) and cash to cover us through the initial year.
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START-UP FUNDING
$210,000
$4,790,000
$5,000,000
Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
$4,145,000
$645,000
$0
$645,000
$4,790,000
Liabilities
Current Borrowing
Long-term Liabilities
$0
$800,000
$0
$0
TOTAL LIABILITIES
$800,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Founders
$1,500,000
Investor
$2,700,000
$0
$4,200,000
($210,000)
TOTAL CAPITAL
$3,990,000
$4,790,000
Total Funding
$5,000,000
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START-UP
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Stationery etc.
$50,000
$5,000
Consultants
$25,000
Lab Equipment
$50,000
Local Engineering
$50,000
Misc Start up
$30,000
Other
$0
$210,000
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
$645,000
Start-up Inventory
$500,000
Long-term Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Total Requirements
$25,000
$3,620,000
$4,790,000
$5,000,000
Products
Replay Plastics will utilize two processes in the same facility to produce:
Cleaned and recycled plastic PET flake (RPET), recovered from post-consumer
beverage bottles and manufacturing waste produced by its sheet customers
Extruded PET high-strength strapping for securing large packages or pallet loads;
each using 100% RPET produced in-house
S po ns ored C on te nt
3.3 Sourcing
In excess of 200,000,000 pounds of post-consumer PET beverage bottles are collected
and available as feed stock for manufacturers who can re-process this material into
commercial products. The Company has excellent relations with the firms and
associations that collect and distribute these materials and has been assured that its
requirements will be available for the foreseeable future.
The Company has entered negotiations with a California based source of post-consumer
bottles and is confident that sufficient volumes are available on a contract basis from this
source to satisfy its requirements. In addition, the Company intends to purchase
production waste from its sheet customers and blend it into its feed stock.
Currently, the majority of the post-consumer PET bottles collected in California, Oregon
and Washington are exported to China. The Chinese have absorbed the amounts surplus
to the use in North America. Their interest has kept the industry in the position of being
able to maintain a steady price range for this bottle stock. A significant percentage of all
sales of such bottle stock are managed by Plastics Recycling Corporation of California
(PRCC), an industry funded marketing agency which operates similarly to a co-operative.
They accept bids from potential buyers on behalf of the firms which act as
3.4 Technology
Sam McGuire, a key member of our Management team, is one of the original innovators
of cleaning and refining technology for post-consumer PET, and we will be utilizing his
patented process in our recycling facility. Sam has worked in the establishment and
operation of facilities employing similar technologies over the last several years.
On the manufacturing side, Management has been an integral part of the advancement of
industry practices over the last twenty years or so, and includes in their knowledge base
most, if not all, of the state-of-the-art available equipment and manufacturing techniques.
resins, PET and HDPE, continue to hold value or appreciate against their virgin
counterparts.
In volume, PET is currently the number one recycled resin. Supply of recycled PET is in
excess of 800 million pounds per year. This figure is expected to grow, reaching over 1
billion pounds during the next few years. The plastics industry has developed new
markets and applications for recycled resins from both post-consumer and post-industrial
sources.
PET leads the recycled recovered resins as the most visible and valuable, and its use is
increasing. Of the total 3.7 billion pounds of PET consumed in 1997, just 16% was from
recycled sources. Of the more than 90 billion pounds of plastics produced annually in the
United States, less than 5% is from recycled sources. Plastics, after aluminium, represent
the second highest value material in the waste stream and have the highest projected
growth rate.
Markets and uses for recycled plastics are rapidly expanding. Plastic containers are being
collected at the curb for recycling in nearly 500 communities, representing more than 4
million households. U.S. demand for recycled plastic will continue to expand and new
markets will develop as technologies permit the efficient segregation and reprocessing of
high-purity resins. Improved quality of resins, environmental issues and higher prices for
virgin resin will contribute to growth.
Packaging is expected to be the largest market segment for recycled plastics, with sheet
and lumber following. Surveys indicate that Americans are increasingly willing to collect
and separate discarded packages, foregoing a degree of convenience to make products
more disposable, and even paying a premium for a recycled item.
Increasingly, communities are refusing to consider incineration until every effort is made
first to recycle; public sentiment is strongly in favor of products that can be recycled or
are made of recycled materials. In recent years, the household recycling rate of PET
bottles has more than doubled to 30% of all PET soft drink bottles sold. In fact, PET's
recycling rate is the fastest growing among all beverage containers. The future of PET
recycling is even brighter than it has been in the past. PET intrinsic scrap value is second
only to aluminium among container materials. The plastics industry has launched a
research and development program aimed at increasing PET recycling. According to the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), plastic soft drink bottles account for
approximately 2% of the solid waste discarded in America. The EPA has set a national
goal to recycle 25% of the municipal solid waste stream and the industry is committed to
achieving its share of that important goal.
The recycling industry intends to accelerate the rate of plastic recycling as part of its
commitment to develop solutions to the solid waste problem. Industry analysts have
projected that 50% of all PET containers will be recycled by the year 2007. More plastics
will be recycled annually than any other recyclable material. Replay believes a significant
answer to America's waste problem lies in creating high value, recycled thermoformable
sheet and other extruded products for the packaging market.
Although more than 200 million pounds of PET post-consumer materials are collected in
the western United States each year, there is presently no local cleaning and refining
facility converting the bottles into resins suitable for re-manufacturing.
Originally, recycled PET (RPET) was used primarily in the carpet fiber industry, which
is located along the eastern seaboard. The early development of the RPET industry was
therefore focused in the eastern USA, with eastern states adopting the first bottle deposit
laws that resulted in collection of post-consumer bottles that can be recycled. Recently,
California, Oregon and Washington have adopted bottle deposit programs, and
accumulation of recyclable materials in those states has begun. With all of the cleaning
and recycling plants and the majority of consumers traditionally located in the eastern
part of the country, development of consumers of recycled flake and down-line products,
such as film and sheet, has been slow to develop in the West. A strong demand for postconsumer bottles from Asia has prevented the buildup of inventories and reduced the
pressure for the collection industry to find or develop western markets.
The current pricing for virgin resin is $0.65-0.73 per lb. and $0.42-.53 for RPET flake.
The spread between the two has traditionally been maintained at approximately $0.20 per
lb.
PET Film & Sheet
The total reported market of extruded film and sheet is 872 million pounds, of
which identified industry usage of RPET is 160 million pounds.
The reported market demand (to replace virgin PS, PVC and PET) if RPET was available
is estimated at 1 billion pounds.
Current pricing for RPET sheet is $0.70-0.79 per lb.
RPET Strapping
The total reported domestic plastic strapping market is 240 million pounds. Of this
market, industry usage of virgin polypropylene is 132 million pounds and of PET is 108
million pounds.
It is generally accepted in the industry that less expensive strapping made from RPET
could not only take over the polypropylene strapping market, but convert as much of the
much larger and more expensive steel strapping market as RPET strapping was available.
Current pricing for RPET strapping is $0.90 -1.08 per lb.
S po ns ored C on te nt
California: 62
Oregon: 8
Washington: 9
All information is based on industry research,and data provided by the American Plastics
Council.
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MARKET ANALYSIS
YEAR
1
Potential
Customers
YEAR
2
YEAR
3
YEAR
4
YEAR
5
Growt
h
CAGR
Western PET
Buyers
1%
79
80
81
82
83
1.24%
Western HDPE
Buyers
1%
95
95
95
95
95
0.00%
0.57%
174
175
176
177
178
0.57%
Total
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Because of the scarcity of RPET resin, and to maximize profit potential, entrants must
consider a two-stage production facility. Cleaning and refining post-consumer bottles and
extruding the resulting flake into commercial products requires a management team such
as Replay has, with a broad range of expertise, experience, industry contacts and
knowledge in both areas.
Firm contracts for supply and sales.
Replay Management's industry contacts will allow us to secure contracts for both supply
of feed stock and sale of finished goods.
Freight is a major cost of operations; proximity to source of supply and markets is
crucial.
Hauling plastic materials is expensive so entrants will have to consider establishing
facilities close to materials and markets. Entrants with existing operations would have to
consider new separate facilities in many cases, reducing economies of scale and making
management more difficult.
Kama, Pittsburgh, PA
Klockner, VA
In a news release dated September 10, 2004, Itec Environmental Group, Inc. announced
their intention to open a PET and High Density Polyethelene (HDPE) recycling operation
in Riverbank, CA (east of San Francisco). The news release states that the Company's
new and yet unproven technology lets it work with bottle streams that others have to
reject as too dirty. This Company is familiar to our Management, and is not considered a
significant factor in any of our markets.
added products, and high strength packaging strapping for shippers of large products and
pallets, thereby reducing costs and creating a clear pricing edge among their competitors.
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S po ns ored C on te nt
Because of the unique extensive experience and reputation of our Management in the
Company's chosen industry segment, we are able to identify all of the potential customers
for each of the products we will produce in our facility. While most of the production of
flake is ultimately intended to be used internally, we are confident that any developed
surplus will be sold immediately.
All of the production of the initial facility is committed for, and should there be any
capacity not consumed by these commitments, once again we are confident that the
contacts of our senior management will allow for the rapid sale of any such capacity.
If the Company grows faster than its prime customer base, additional capacity may be
developed. Mr. Braddock's many years of sales and sales development will be utilized to
identify additional customers and/or sales agents currently servicing the Company's target
markets.
To market the products, the Company will use a number of sales agents/brokers well
known to the founders from business transactions over more than 10 years. All of these
seasoned veterans have a customer base of their own, having developed successful
relationships with their clientele over the years. Their customer base is currently
demanding product so they can expand upon their current base. Of course, they will
expand that to new customers when product is available from Replay. Those agents are
located in:
Jacksonville, Florida
Houston, Texas
Chicago, Illinois
Louisville, Kentucky
As stated, Ben Braddock, himself, is a strong marketing individual. Over his 30 years of
experience in the packaging and converting industry he has developed relationships with
a number of clients that are buyers of packaging materials. He has consulted to many and
has been personally responsible for sourcing raw materials and converted sheet for
customers in this industry.
Custom formers, extruders, laminators, and end user markets will be called upon by Ben
and the sales agent team to promote and generate demand from those that buy and use
RPET packaging materials.
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business plan.
SALES FORECAST
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Recycled
Flake
PET
20,533,600
12,833,900
Extruded
Roll
Stock
Sheet
8,341,400
28,874,600
30,800,000
30,800,000
30,800,000
Extruded
Strappin
g
4,491,500
15,400,000
15,400,000
15,400,000
28,875,000
46,200,000
46,200,000
46,200,000
46,200,000
Unit
Sales
TOTAL
UNIT
SALES
Unit
Prices
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Recycled
Flake
PET
$0.45
$0.47
$0.50
$0.52
$0.55
Extruded
Roll
Stock
Sheet
$0.70
$0.74
$0.77
$0.81
$0.85
Extruded
Strappin
g
$0.00
$0.95
$1.00
$1.05
$1.10
Recycled
Flake
PET
$9,240,120
$6,064,018
$0
$0
$0
Extruded
Roll
Stock
Sheet
$5,838,980
$21,222,831
$23,769,900
$24,958,395
$26,206,315
Extruded
Strappin
g
$0
$4,266,925
$15,400,000
$16,170,000
$16,940,000
Sales
TOTAL
SALES
$15,079,10
0
$31,553,77
4
$39,169,90
0
$41,128,39
5
$43,146,31
5
Direct
Unit
Costs
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Recycled
Flake
PET
$0.27
$0.28
$0.29
$0.31
$0.32
Extruded
Roll
Stock
Sheet
$0.27
$0.28
$0.29
$0.31
$0.32
Extruded
Strappin
g
$0.00
$0.28
$0.30
$0.31
$0.33
Recycled
Flake
PET
$5,441,404
$3,571,033
$0
$0
$0
Extruded
Roll
Stock
Sheet
$2,210,471
$8,034,357
$8,998,605
$9,448,535
$9,920,962
Direct
Cost of
Sales
Extruded
Strappin
g
Subtotal
Direct
Cost of
Sales
$0
$1,257,620
$4,620,000
$4,774,000
$5,082,000
$7,651,875
$12,863,010
$13,618,605
$14,222,535
$15,002,962
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5.5 Milestones
Because the Company is a start-up, our milestones will surround the establishment of
continuing facilities, confirmation of sourcing and sales contracts, equipment acquisition
and installation, staffing and training, and initiating production.
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MILESTONES
Milestone
Start Date
End Date
Budget
Manager
Department
Order Equipment
1/2/2005
1/31/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Secure Location
1/2/2005
1/31/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Secure
Orders/Contracts
1/2/2005
1/31/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Site Preparation
2/1/2005
2/25/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
2/28/200
5
3/15/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Receive Equipment
2/28/200
5
3/31/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
4/15/200
5
4/30/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Begin Production
5/1/2005
5/1/2005
$0
Senior
Mgmnt
Department
4/30/200
5
5/15/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Install Equipment
4/1/2005
4/30/200
5
n/a
Senior
Mgmnt
n/a
Totals
Management Summary
$0
The three founders form the senior management group. Several qualified candidates have
been identified for the position of plant manager. The balance of the employees will be
hired and trained during the equipment purchase and installation phase (first five months
after funding). Because the sales management function will be the responsibility of Ben
Braddock, with projected use of familiar sales agents, there are no plans for additional
inside sales people or managers.
Ben Braddock and Sam McGuire have agreed to remain with the Company for the
foreseeable future. In addition to their respective duties, they will each become totally
familiar with all aspects of Senior Management, and be in a position to take over for each
other should the need arise.
Carl Smith has agreed to remain with the Company for a minimum of two years, and will
assume the responsibility of locating and training a replacement before the end of his
employment.
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PERSONNEL PLAN
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Shift
Supervisor
$129,169
$210,000
$220,500
$231,525
$243,101
Maintainence
Techs
$116,664
$183,750
$192,938
$202,585
$212,714
Production
Personnel
Skilled
Recycle Plant
Labor
$350,000
$551,250
$578,813
$607,754
$638,141
Unskilled
Recycle Plant
Labor
$164,066
$295,513
$310,078
$325,582
$341,861
Extruder
Operator (full
time)
$87,504
$206,719
$289,406
$303,876
$319,070
Extruder
Operator
(part time)
$25,522
$68,906
$96,469
$101,292
$106,357
Production
Assistant (full
time)
$62,504
$147,656
$206,719
$217,055
$227,908
Production
Assistant
(part time)
$18,228
$49,219
$68,906
$72,351
$75,969
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$953,657
$1,713,013
$1,963,829
$2,062,020
$2,165,121
Name or Title
or Group
SUBTOTAL
Sales and
Marketing
Personnel
commissionbasis - see
P&L
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Name or Title
or Group
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
SUBTOTAL
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
President
$72,000
$110,000
$121,000
$133,100
$146,410
$67,200
$100,000
$110,000
$121,000
$133,100
CFO
$67,200
$100,000
$110,000
$121,000
$133,100
Plant Manager
$63,000
$88,200
$92,610
$97,241
$102,103
Accountant
$29,200
$45,938
$48,235
$50,647
$53,179
Clerk
$20,800
$32,813
$34,454
$36,176
$37,985
General and
Administrative
Personnel
Clerk
$15,600
$32,813
$34,454
$36,176
$37,985
Clerk
$0
$32,813
$34,454
$36,176
$37,985
$27,200
$42,840
$44,982
$47,231
$49,593
$362,200
$585,417
$630,189
$678,747
$731,440
Name or title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Name or title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
SUBTOTAL
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
TOTAL
PEOPLE
51
57
69
69
69
$1,315,85
7
$2,298,430
$2,594,018
$2,740,767
$2,896,561
Shipper
Receiver
SUBTOTAL
Other
Personnel
Total Payroll
Financial Plan
Once the equipment arrives and is installed, production ramps up rather quickly, with
sales beginning in the sixth month after funding. Positive cash flow and net profit are
achieved within the first year.
Replay has allowed for 30 days to collect receivables due to knowledge and
experience with customers in the industry.
It is assumed that additional extrusion lines will be added in the second year, with
down payments of 33% at time of order and balance paid at time of shipment (see
Cash Flow for details). These will be purchased as long-term assets out of the cash
flows of the business.
General annual growth rates of 5% have been assumed on all sales prices and
material and labor costs.
GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS
Plan Month
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Long-term Interest
Rate
Tax Rate
12.00%
12.00%
12.00%
12.00%
12.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
30.00%
Other
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BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
Assumptions:
715,962
$373,890
$0.52
$0.27
$184,160
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business plan.
We recommend using LivePlan as the easiest way to create graphs for your own
business plan.
We recommend using LivePlan as the easiest way to create graphs for your own
business plan.
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Sales
$15,079,1
00
$31,553,77
4
$39,169,90
0
$41,128,39
5
$43,146,31
5
Direct Cost of
Sales
$7,651,87
5
$12,863,01
0
$13,618,60
5
$14,222,53
5
$15,002,96
2
Production Payroll
$953,657
$1,713,013
$1,963,829
$2,062,020
$2,165,121
Packaging
$150,791
$315,538
$391,699
$411,284
$431,463
Sales Commission
$733,102
$1,501,893
$1,871,678
$1,965,261
$2,063,524
TOTAL COST OF
SALES
$9,489,4
25
$16,393,4
54
$17,845,8
11
$18,661,1
00
$19,663,0
71
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
$5,589,67
6
$15,160,32
0
$21,324,09
0
$22,467,29
5
$23,483,24
4
37.07%
48.05%
54.44%
54.63%
54.43%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,000
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,000
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
0.04%
0.16%
0.26%
0.36%
0.46%
Operating
Expenses
Sales and
Marketing
Expenses
Sales and
Marketing Payroll
Advertising/Promo
tion
Travel
TOTAL SALES
AND MARKETING
EXPENSES
Sales and
Marketing %
General and
Administrative
Expenses
General and
Administrative
Payroll
$362,200
$585,417
$630,189
$678,747
$731,440
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Depreciation
$241,740
$405,992
$562,908
$562,908
$562,908
Payroll Burden
$394,757
$689,529
$778,205
$822,230
$868,968
Office Equipment
Rent
$6,000
$6,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
Office
Supplies/Expense
$12,000
$15,000
$20,000
$22,500
$25,000
Travel &
Entertainment
$16,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
$45,000
Leased Vehicles
$18,000
$25,000
$30,000
$30,000
$30,000
$678,560
$1,419,920
$1,762,646
$1,850,778
$1,941,584
Sales and
Marketing and
Other Expenses
Utilities
Insurance
$24,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$60,000
$63,000
$66,150
$69,458
$72,930
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,813,2
57
$3,264,85
8
$3,918,09
8
$4,109,62
1
$4,310,83
1
12.02%
10.35%
10.00%
9.99%
9.99%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$90,661
$163,239
$195,905
$205,481
$215,542
$300,000
$330,000
$363,000
$399,300
$439,230
$390,661
$493,239
$558,905
$604,781
$654,772
Other
TOTAL GENERAL
AND
ADMINISTRATIV
E EXPENSES
General and
Administrative %
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll
Misc (contingency)
TOTAL OTHER
EXPENSES
Other %
2.59%
1.56%
1.43%
1.47%
1.52%
Total Operating
Expenses
$2,209,91
8
$3,808,097
$4,577,003
$4,864,402
$5,165,603
Profit Before
Interest and Taxes
$3,379,75
8
$11,352,22
3
$16,747,08
7
$17,602,89
3
$18,317,64
1
EBITDA
$3,621,49
8
$11,758,21
5
$17,309,99
5
$18,165,80
1
$18,880,54
9
$60,568
$54,464
$48,064
$41,664
$35,264
$995,757
$3,389,328
$5,009,707
$5,268,369
$5,484,713
$2,323,43
3
$7,908,431
$11,689,31
6
$12,292,86
0
$12,797,66
4
15.41%
25.06%
29.84%
29.89%
29.66%
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
We recommend using LivePlan as the easiest way to create graphs for your own
business plan.
YEAR 1
Cash
Received
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Cash from
Operations
Cash Sales
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Cash from
Receivables
$13,094,21
9
$29,385,19
2
$38,167,38
0
$40,870,59
6
$42,880,69
3
SUBTOTAL
CASH
FROM
OPERATIO
NS
$13,094,2
19
$29,385,1
92
$38,167,3
80
$40,870,5
96
$42,880,6
93
Sales Tax,
VAT,
HST/GST
Received
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
New Current
Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
New Other
Liabilities
(interestfree)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
New Longterm
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Additional
Cash
Received
Liabilities
Sales of
Other
Current
Assets
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Sales of
Long-term
Assets
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
New
Investment
Received
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
SUBTOTAL
CASH
RECEIVED
$13,094,2
19
$29,385,1
92
$38,167,3
80
$40,870,5
96
$42,880,6
93
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Cash
Spending
$1,315,857
$2,298,430
$2,594,018
$2,740,767
$2,896,561
Bill
Payments
$9,762,949
$20,983,84
9
$24,120,41
2
$25,478,36
0
$26,824,28
0
Expenditures
Expenditures
from
Operations
SUBTOTAL
SPENT ON
OPERATIO
NS
$11,078,8
06
$23,282,2
79
$26,714,4
30
$28,219,1
27
$29,720,8
42
Sales Tax,
VAT,
HST/GST
Paid Out
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Principal
Repayment
of Current
Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Long-term
Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
$79,200
$80,000
$80,000
$80,000
$80,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,591,000
$3,229,000
$0
$0
$0
Additional
Cash Spent
Purchase
Other
Current
Assets
Purchase
Long-term
Assets
Dividends
$0
$3,000,000
$8,000,000
$10,000,00
0
$10,000,00
0
$12,749,0
06
$29,591,2
79
$34,794,4
30
$38,299,1
27
$39,800,8
42
Net Cash
Flow
$345,213
($206,088)
$3,372,950
$2,571,469
$3,079,852
Cash
Balance
$990,213
$784,125
$4,157,075
$6,728,544
$9,808,396
SUBTOTAL
CASH
SPENT
YEAR 1
Assets
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
Current
Assets
Cash
$990,213
$784,125
$4,157,075
$6,728,544
$9,808,396
Accounts
Receivable
$1,984,88
1
$4,153,463
$5,155,983
$5,413,782
$5,679,403
Inventory
$510,125
$857,534
$907,907
$953,302
$1,000,075
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$3,510,21
9
$5,820,122
$10,245,96
5
$13,120,62
8
$16,512,87
4
$5,211,00
0
$8,440,000
$8,440,000
$8,440,000
$8,440,000
$241,740
$647,732
$1,210,640
$1,773,548
$2,336,456
$4,969,26
$7,792,268
$7,229,360
$6,666,452
$6,103,544
Other
Current
Assets
TOTAL
CURRENT
ASSETS
Long-term
Assets
Long-term
Assets
Accumulate
d
Depreciation
TOTAL
LONGTERM
ASSETS
TOTAL
ASSETS
$8,479,47
9
$13,612,39
0
$17,475,32
5
$19,787,08
0
$22,616,41
8
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$1,445,24
6
$1,749,726
$2,003,345
$2,102,240
$2,213,914
Current
Borrowing
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Other
Current
Liabilities
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,445,24
6
$1,749,726
$2,003,345
$2,102,240
$2,213,914
$720,800
$640,800
$560,800
$480,800
$400,800
$2,166,04
6
$2,390,526
$2,564,145
$2,583,040
$2,614,714
Liabilities
and Capital
Current
Liabilities
Accounts
Payable
SUBTOTAL
CURRENT
LIABILITI
ES
Long-term
Liabilities
TOTAL
LIABILITI
ES
Paid-in
Capital
$4,200,00
0
$4,200,000
$4,200,000
$4,200,000
$4,200,000
Retained
Earnings
($210,000)
($886,567)
($978,136)
$711,180
$3,004,040
Earnings
$2,323,43
3
$7,908,431
$11,689,31
6
$12,292,86
0
$12,797,66
4
TOTAL
CAPITAL
$6,313,43
3
$11,221,86
4
$14,911,18
0
$17,204,04
0
$20,001,70
4
TOTAL
LIABILITI
ES AND
CAPITAL
$8,479,47
9
$13,612,39
0
$17,475,32
5
$19,787,08
0
$22,616,41
8
Net Worth
$6,313,43
3
$11,221,86
4
$14,911,18
0
$17,204,04
0
$20,001,70
4
We recommend using LivePlan as the easiest way to create automatic financials for your
own business plan.
Standard business ratios are included in the following table, along with comparison ratios
for the Thermoplastic Materials industry (SIC Code 2821.02). The ratios show a plan for
healthy growth. Our return on investment increases each year and will allow for new
equipment to be financed internally should the Company choose to do so. While the
ratios indicate rapid growth and profitability, it may be explained in part by the fact of the
integration of three business sections into the one facility. Our ratios differ significantly
from the rest of the industry because of our ability to use low-cost recycled materials to
manufacture our products.
RATIO ANALYSIS
Sales
Growth
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
YEAR 5
INDUSTR
Y
PROFILE
0.00%
109.26%
24.14%
5.00%
4.91%
9.27%
23.41%
30.51%
29.50%
27.36%
25.11%
24.83%
6.02%
6.30%
5.20%
4.82%
4.42%
11.53%
Percent of
Total Assets
Accounts
Receivable
Inventory
Other
Current
Assets
0.29%
0.18%
0.14%
0.13%
0.11%
32.03%
Total
Current
Assets
41.40%
42.76%
58.63%
66.31%
73.01%
68.39%
Long-term
Assets
58.60%
57.24%
41.37%
33.69%
26.99%
31.61%
TOTAL
ASSETS
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Current
Liabilities
17.04%
12.85%
11.46%
10.62%
9.79%
26.62%
8.50%
4.71%
3.21%
2.43%
1.77%
25.26%
Total
Liabilities
25.54%
17.56%
14.67%
13.05%
11.56%
51.88%
NET
WORTH
74.46%
82.44%
85.33%
86.95%
88.44%
48.12%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
Long-term
Liabilities
Percent of
Sales
Sales
Gross
Margin
37.07%
48.05%
54.44%
54.63%
54.43%
28.02%
Selling,
General &
Administrati
ve Expenses
22.36%
22.63%
24.36%
24.16%
24.37%
15.89%
0.04%
0.17%
0.27%
0.38%
0.48%
0.17%
22.41%
35.98%
42.75%
42.80%
42.45%
2.46%
Current
2.43
3.33
5.11
6.24
7.46
1.79
Quick
2.08
2.84
4.66
5.79
7.01
1.22
25.54%
17.56%
14.67%
13.05%
11.56%
57.88%
Advertising
Expenses
Profit Before
Interest and
Taxes
Main Ratios
Total Debt
to Total
Assets
Pre-tax
Return on
Net Worth
52.57%
100.68%
111.99%
102.08%
91.40%
2.22%
Pre-tax
Return on
Assets
39.14%
83.00%
95.56%
88.75%
80.84%
5.28%
Additional
Ratios
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Net Profit
Margin
15.41%
25.06%
29.84%
29.89%
29.66%
n.a
Return on
Equity
36.80%
70.47%
78.39%
71.45%
63.98%
n.a
7.60
7.60
7.60
7.60
7.60
n.a
Collection
Days
29
36
43
47
47
n.a
Inventory
Turnover
15.76
18.81
15.43
15.28
15.36
n.a
7.76
12.17
12.17
12.17
12.17
n.a
Activity
Ratios
Accounts
Receivable
Turnover
Accounts
Payable
Turnover
Payment
Days
27
27
28
29
29
n.a
1.78
2.32
2.24
2.08
1.91
n.a
Debt to Net
Worth
0.34
0.21
0.17
0.15
0.13
n.a
Current
Liab. to
Liab.
0.67
0.73
0.78
0.81
0.85
n.a
$2,064,9
73
$4,070,3
96
$8,242,6
20
$11,018,3
88
$14,298,9
60
n.a
55.80
208.44
348.43
422.50
519.44
n.a
Total Asset
Turnover
Debt Ratios
Liquidity
Ratios
Net Working
Capital
Interest
Coverage
Additional
Ratios
Assets to
Sales
0.56
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.52
n.a
Current
Debt/Total
Assets
17%
13%
11%
11%
10%
n.a
Acid Test
0.70
0.46
2.09
3.21
4.44
n.a
Sales/Net
Worth
2.39
2.81
2.63
2.39
2.16
n.a
Dividend
Payout
0.00
0.38
0.68
0.81
0.78
n.a
The result of the above is rapid growth in revenue and profit through year three, and
moderate growth in years four and five, assuming no expansion of capacity during that
time.
Appendix
SALES FORECAST
Unit
Sales
H2
H3
H4
MONTH
MONTH
MONTH
10
11
12
Recycle
0%
d Flake
PET
Extrude
0%
0%
0 1,925,00
3,850,00
3,850,00
3,850,00
3,850,00
3,850,00
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
d Roll
Stock
Sheet
Extrude
d
Strappin
g
TOTAL
UNIT
3,850,00 3,850,000
SALES
Unit
Prices
Recycle
$0.45
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.45
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.70
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0.95
$0
$0
$0
d Flake
PET
Extrude
d Roll
Stock
Sheet
Extrude
d
Strappin
g
Sales
Recycle
d Flake
$449,120
$898,310
$898,310
$898,310
$898,310
$898,310
$898,310
PET
Extrude
d Roll
Stock
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Sheet
Extrude
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0 $866,25
$1,892,9
$2,053,3
$2,053,3
$2,053,3
$2,053,3
00
25
25
25
25
25
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
d
Strappin
g
TOTAL
SALES
Direct
Unit
$2,053,3 $2,053,32
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0.27
$0
$0
$0
$0 $510,125
$850,226
$680,176
$680,176
$680,176
$680,176
$680,176
$680,176
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$170,024
$340,075
$340,075
$340,075
$340,075
$340,075
$340,075
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Costs
Recycle
0.00
d Flake
PET
Extrude
d Roll
0.00
%
Stock
Sheet
Extrude
d
0.00
%
Strappin
g
Direct
Cost of
Sales
Recycle
d Flake
PET
Extrude
d Roll
Stock
Sheet
Extrude
d
Strappin
Subtotal
$0
$0
$0
Direct
Cost of
Sales
We recommend using LivePlan as the easiest way to create automatic financials for your
own business plan.
PERSONNEL PLAN
MONT
MONT
H1
H2
MONT MONTH
H3
MONTH
MONTH
MONTH
10
11
12
$0
$0
$0
$0
$12,500
$16,667
$16,667
$16,667
$16,667
$16,667
$16,667
$16,667
$0
$0
$0
$0
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$14,583
$0
$0
$0
$0
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$43,750
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$23,438
$23,438
$23,438
$23,438
$23,438
$23,438
$23,438
Production
Personnel
Shift
Supervisor
Maintainence
Techs
Skilled
Recycle Plant
Labor
Unskilled
Recycle Plant
Labor
Extruder
$0
$0
$0
$0
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$10,938
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,646
$3,646
$3,646
$3,646
$3,646
$3,646
$3,646
$0
$0
$0
$0
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$7,813
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,604
$2,604
$2,604
$2,604
$2,604
$2,604
$2,604
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0 $89,584
$123,43
$123,43
$123,43
$123,43
$123,43
Operator (full
time)
Extruder
Operator
(part time)
Production
Assistant (full
time)
Production
Assistant
(part time)
Name or Title
or Group
SUBTOTAL
$123,43 $123,439
Sales and
Marketing
Personnel
commission-
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
President
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$8,000
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
basis - see
P&L
Name or Title
or Group
SUBTOTAL
General and
Administrativ
e Personnel
CFO
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
$1,800
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
$7,500
Plant Manager
$0
$0
$0
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
$7,000
Accountant
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
$3,650
Clerk
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
Clerk
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
$2,600
Clerk
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Shipper
$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$3,400
$12,60 $39,650
$39,650
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
Receiver
SUBTOTAL
Other
Personnel
Name or title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Name or title
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
SUBTOTAL
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
$5,600
$5,600
TOTAL
PEOPLE
Total Payroll
$5,600 $12,600
GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
MONT
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H 10
MONT MONTH
H 11
12
Plan
10
11
12
12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%
12.00%
Month
Current
Interest
Rate
Long-
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
8.00%
30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
30.00%
term
Interest
Rate
Tax Rate
Other
MONTH 6
MONTH 7
MONTH 8
Sales
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Production Payroll
$0
$0
$0
$0
$89,584
$123,439
$123,439
$123,439
$123,439
$123,439
$123,439
$123,439
Packaging
$0
$0
$0
$0
$8,663
$18,929
$20,533
$20,533
$20,533
$20,533
$20,533
$20,533
Sales Commission
$0
$0
$0
$0
$43,313
$93,041
$99,458
$99,458
$99,458
$99,458
$99,458
$99,458
TOTAL COST OF
$0
$0
$0
SALES
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
Operating Expenses
$0
$0
$0
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
$0 $214,566
$637,241
$789,645
$789,645
33.66%
38.46%
38.46%
0.00%
24.77%
$789,645
$789,645
$789,645
$789,645
38.46%
38.46%
38.46%
38.46%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.06%
0.03%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%
$5,600
$5,600
$5,600 $12,600
$39,650
$39,650
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$42,250
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
$20,145
Payroll
Advertising/Promotion
Travel
General and
Administrative
Expenses
General and
Administrative Payroll
$0
Depreciation
Payroll Burden
30
$1,680
$1,680
$1,680
$3,780
$38,770
$48,927
$49,707
$49,707
$49,707
$49,707
$49,707
$49,707
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$1,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$1,500
$0
$0
$0
$0
$38,981
$85,181
$92,400
$92,400
$92,400
$92,400
$92,400
$92,400
Office Equipment
Rent
Office
Supplies/Expense
Travel &
Entertainment
Leased Vehicles
Utilities
Insurance
15
Maintainence Supplies
Other
TOTAL GENERAL
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$205,902
$216,501
$216,501
$216,501
$216,501
$216,501
$216,501
AND
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES
General and
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
17.26%
10.88%
10.54%
10.54%
10.54%
10.54%
10.54%
10.54%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$1,871
$1,871
$1,871
$2,326
$7,477
$10,295
$10,825
$10,825
$10,825
$10,825
$10,825
$10,825
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$35,295
$35,825
$35,825
$35,825
$35,825
$35,825
$35,825
3.75%
1.86%
1.74%
1.74%
1.74%
1.74%
1.74%
1.74%
$241,697
$252,826
$252,826
$252,826
$252,826
$252,826
$252,826
$32,043
$395,544
$536,818
$536,818
$536,818
$536,818
$536,818
$536,818
$52,188
$415,689
$556,963
$556,963
$556,963
$556,963
$556,963
$556,963
Administrative %
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll
Misc (contingency)
TOTAL OTHER
EXPENSES
Other %
Total Operating
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Expenses
EBITDA
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
$5,289
$5,245
$5,201
$5,157
$5,113
$5,069
$5,025
$4,981
$4,937
$4,893
$4,849
$4,805
$8,079
$117,142
$159,538
$159,551
$159,564
$159,578
$159,591
$159,604
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
$18,850
$273,332
$372,255
$372,286
$372,317
$372,348
$372,378
$372,409
2.18%
14.44%
18.13%
18.13%
18.13%
18.13%
18.14%
18.14%
MONT
MONT
MONT
H1
H2
H3
MONTH
MONTH
MONTH
10
11
12
Cash Sales
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Cash from
$0
$0
$0
Cash
Received
Cash from
Operations
Receivables
SUBTOTAL
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
CASH
72
48
25
25
25
25
25
FROM
OPERATIO
NS
Additional
Cash
Received
Sales Tax,
VAT,
0.00
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
HST/GST
Received
New
Current
Borrowing
New Other
Liabilities
(interestfree)
New Long-
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
term
Liabilities
Sales of
Other
Current
Assets
Sales of
Long-term
Assets
New
Investment
Received
SUBTOTAL
CASH
72
48
25
Month 5 Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
25
25
25
25
RECEIVED
Expenditure
Expenditure
s from
Operations
Cash
$5,600
$5,600
$5,600
Spending
Bill
Payments
SUBTOTAL
SPENT ON
OPERATIO
NS
$777
$23,31
$23,28
$6,377 $28,91 $28,88 $35,84 $166,48 $657,4 $1,850,5 $1,660,9 $1,660,8 $1,660,8 $1,660,8 $1,660,8
4
49
47
24
93
62
31
01
Additional
Cash Spent
Sales Tax,
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$6,600
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0 $568,000
VAT,
HST/GST
Paid Out
Principal
Repayment
of Current
Borrowing
Other
Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
Long-term
Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
Purchase
Other
Current
Assets
Purchase
$0 $1,023,00
Long-term
Assets
Dividends
SUBTOTAL
CASH
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$12,97 $35,51 $35,48 $42,44 $173,08 $664,0 $1,857,1 $1,667,5 $1,667,4 $2,235,4 $1,667,4 $2,690,4
7
49
47
24
93
62
31
01
SPENT
Net Cash
Flow
7)
4)
3)
Cash
$632,0
$596,5
$561,0
23
09
26
Balance
2)
9)
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MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 MONTH 7 MONTH 8 MONTH 9MONTH 10MONTH 11MONTH 12
Assets
Starting
Balances
Current
Assets
Cash
Accounts
$645,000
$632,023
$596,509
$561,026
$518,585
$374,376
$610,798
$990,213
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$500,000
$500,000
$500,000
$500,000
$500,000
$255,063
$510,125
$510,125
$510,125
$510,125
$510,125
$510,125
$510,125
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
$25,000
Receivable
Inventory
Other
Current
Assets
TOTAL
CURRENT
$1,170,00 $1,157,02 $1,121,50 $1,086,02 $1,043,58 $1,491,81 $2,975,72 $3,171,90 $3,557,70 $3,943,53 $3,761,40 $4,147,29 $3,510,21
0
ASSETS
Long-term
Assets
Long-term
Assets
$3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $3,620,000 $4,188,000 $4,188,000 $5,211,000
Accumulated
$0
$20,145
$40,290
$60,435
$80,580
$100,725
$120,870
$141,015
$161,160
$181,305
$201,450
$221,595
$241,740
Depreciation
TOTAL
LONG-
$3,620,00 $3,599,85 $3,579,71 $3,559,56 $3,539,42 $3,519,27 $3,499,13 $3,478,98 $3,458,84 $3,438,69 $3,986,55 $3,966,40 $4,969,26
0
TERM
ASSETS
TOTAL
ASSETS
$4,790,00 $4,756,87 $4,701,21 $4,645,59 $4,583,00 $5,011,08 $6,474,85 $6,650,89 $7,016,54 $7,382,23 $7,747,95 $8,113,69 $8,479,47
0
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
$0
$22,538
$22,508
$22,478
$22,147
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$22,538
$22,508
$22,478
Liabilities
and Capital
Current
Liabilities
Accounts
Payable
Current
Borrowing
Other
Current
Liabilities
SUBTOTAL
CURRENT
$760,400
$753,800
$747,200
$740,600
$734,000
$727,400
$720,800
LIABILITIE
S
Long-term
$800,000
$793,400
$786,800
$780,200
$773,600
$767,000
Liabilities
TOTAL
LIABILITIE
$800,000 $815,938 $809,308 $802,678 $795,747 $1,204,98 $2,395,41 $2,199,19 $2,192,56 $2,185,93 $2,179,30 $2,172,67 $2,166,04
0
Paid-in
$4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000 $4,200,000
Capital
Retained
($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000) ($210,000)
Earnings
Earnings
$89,440
$461,695
TOTAL
CAPITAL
TOTAL
LIABILITIE
$3,990,00 $3,940,94 $3,891,91 $3,842,91 $3,787,25 $3,806,10 $4,079,44 $4,451,69 $4,823,98 $5,196,29 $5,568,64 $5,941,02 $6,313,43
0
$4,790,00 $4,756,87 $4,701,21 $4,645,59 $4,583,00 $5,011,08 $6,474,85 $6,650,89 $7,016,54 $7,382,23 $7,747,95 $8,113,69 $8,479,47
0
S AND
CAPITAL
Net Worth
$3,990,000 $3,940,940 $3,891,911 $3,842,913 $3,787,257 $3,806,108 $4,079,440 $4,451,695 $4,823,981 $5,196,298 $5,568,645 $5,941,024 $6,313,433