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GCE A Level H1 Maths

Nov 2013

1
Gradient of normal = 6 2a

10000
$Y
ticket
30000 150 = 50
15000
$Z
ticket
30000 150 = 75
Total
150
Use random sampling to pick
the people from each category.
(ii)
She is able to analyse
further to find out which
category of people felt that the
tickets were good value for
money.

(ii)

1)
discriminant < 0
2
(k 2) 4(2k + 1) < 0
k2 4k + 4 8k 4 < 0
k2 12k < 0
k(k 12) < 0
0 < k < 12
2i)

(ii)

d
ln (1 + 2x2)
dx
4x
=
1 + 2x2
1
1

0 (1 3x)4 dx
1 1
3
=
dx
3 0 (1 3x)4
1 (1 3x)3 1
]0
=3[
3
1 1
= [ 31]
9 4
1
63
= [ ]
9
64
7
=
64

3i)
Perimeter
= 3x + 4x + 2y + 5x
= 12x + 2y = 20
6x + y = 10
y = 10 6x
1
Area S = 4xy + 3x(4x)
2
= 4x(10 6x) + 6x2
= 40x 18x2
dS
(ii)
= 40 36x = 0
dx
10
x=
9
d2S
= 36 < 0
dx2
maximum S
10
10
= 40( ) 18( )2
9
9
200
=
9
dy
= 3x2 2ax + 3
dx
dy
When x = 1, = 6 2a
dx

4)

Equation of normal is
1
y (10 a) =
(x 1)
6 2a
Substitute x = 5, y = 3:
6
a7=
6 2a
6a 2a2 + 14a 42 = 6
2a2 20a + 48 = 0
a2 10a + 24 = 0
Shown
(a 4)(a 6) = 0
a = 4, 6
(iii)
If a = 4, equation of
1
normal is y 6 = (x 1).
2
Substitute y = x:
2x 12 = x 1
x = 11
Coordinates of point of
intersection = (11, 11).

7)

Unbiased estimate of
305
mean =
+ 75 = 76.22
250
Unbiased estimate of variance
1
3052
=
[ 29555 250 ]
249
= 117.200
= 117
H0 : = 75
H1 : = 75
117.2
Under H0 , X ~ N(75,
).
250

ln e22x = ln 2 + ln ex
2 2x = ln 2 x
x = 2 ln 2
dy
(ii)
= 2e22x + 2ex = 0
dx
e22x + ex = 0
e22x = ex
2 2x = x
x=2
y = e24 2e2
= e2 2e2
= e2
C has a stationary point at (2,
e2).
(iii)
5i)

From GC, pvalue = 0.037.


Since pvalue > 0.025, we do
not reject H0 . There is
insufficient evidence at 2.5% to
say that this type of device can
retain information for > 75 hours.

2 ln 2

0
0

x
1

x
1 22x
(iv) Area =
0 e 2e dx
= 1.93

6i)
Compute the no. of
people to sample as follows:
No. of people to
sample
5000
$X
ticket
30000 150 = 25

8i)
Let X = no. of batteries
out of 10 with a lifetime of at
least 100 hours.
X ~ B(10, 0.8)
P(X = 10)
= 0.107
(ii)
P(X 8)
= 1 P(X 7)
= 0.6777995
= 0.678
(iii)
Let Y = no. of packs out
of 80 that will satisfy the
customer.
Y ~ B(80, 0.6777995)

Since n = 80 is large, np =
H0 : = 12
54.224 > 5, nq = 25.776 > 5, Y ~ H1 : < 12
N(54.224, 17.471)
If H0 is true, then
approximately.
0.82
X
~
N(12,
P(Y 75% of 80)
40 ).
= P(Y 60)
= P(Y 59.5)
0.103
y
151

1
1/6
1/6
1/6

1/6
1/6
1/6

1/6

9i)

5
6
1

112
6
(ii)

14

Since pvalue = 0.0385 < 0.5,


H0 is rejected. There is sufficient
evidence at the 5% significance
level to say that the mean salt
xcontent has been reduced.

11i)
Let A = mass of food
content in 1 Type A packet.
A ~ N(1000, 2).
P(A < 990) = 0.2
990 1000
P(Z <
) = 0.2

10
= 0.84162

= 11.882
From GC, correlation coefficient
= 11.8
r = 0.903
(ii)
Let
B
=
mass of food
The points lie close to a straight
content
in
1
Type
B packet.
line with positive gradient, and
B ~ N(3240 + 2145, 3102 +
so the data have a strong
282)
positive correlation. Hence r is
= N(1010, 428).
close is to 1.
P(B
<
1000)
(iii)
From GC, regression
= 0.314
line is y = 4.46x + 87.43
(iii)
B A ~ N(1010 1000,
(iv)
y = 4.4613.2 + 87.43
2
428
+
11.882
)
= 146
=
N(10,
569.18)
Since r is close to 1 and x = 13.2
P(B
>
A)
is within the range of the data,
= P(B A > 0)
the estimate is reliable.
= 0.662

H0 : = 12
H1 : 12
If H0 is true, then
10)

12i)

0.82
X ~ N(12, 20 ).
Since H0 is not rejected at 5%
level of significance, then
m 12
1.95996 < 0.8 < 1.95996
20
11.6 < m < 12.4

1/6

1/6
1/6
1/6

1/6
1/6
1/6

1/6

5
6

1/6

1/6

1/6

6
(ii)
P(A) = P(1, 4) + P(1, 5)
+ P(2, 3) + P(2, 4) + P(5) + P(6)
11 11 11 11 1 1
=
+
+
+
+ +
66 66 66 66 6 6
1 1
4
= +
=
Shown
9 3
9
(iii)
P(A B)
= P(1, 4) + P(1, 5) + P(2, 3) +
1
P(2, 4) =
9
(iv)
P(A B)
= P(A) + P(B) P(A B)
4 2 1
2
= +
=
9 6 9
3
(v)
P(B | A')
P(B A')
=
P(A')
14 14
+
66 66
= 5/9
2
=
5

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