Analytical Writing Avsysin se pres cover a majo spss, whether by he presen, the tian ofthe Federal Reserve, or the acesed purty Inthe mst een ex Scandal their next isan anal of very dalle speakers words and ‘mannes People not ony Tike to Iisten to aumento they oie fo a fut about them. Pola! punt Bil Rely even hasan soaps cometh "uy au he ay nguge of pol nd med hain “An undestanding ofthe cements of angument provides you not only ‘te ay twee yourown agent so th thou ‘rte bout tose oma When you write anes shout an argument at ‘you have rex listed oor sen, you hae two major apn, You may {Choose to make actu, nonjadgmental statement ost the gue, oe you may choos to east Writing the Claim yu canine ne mat cnt Mons ommend we an ‘ay eaplaning wat tactics mere wet yt per consumes to eat ‘Donalds ort ty MeDonalds newest sandich, you wou e suppor gaia cao acho: Oo thes a yo eae he ads effectiveness in stracting adult consumes, you would be support ‘mn eatatie claim, ofa claim of ale isthe didesence between epg Gels use of ag gecko ins ads and pring tht maicig econ \Whatthismeans,of couse that wha you wie out omer thes pen ha yo awl hate dam ao ‘What about clin of ple, the tind typeof clin intduce in (Cate 1 anayng a agument would Be et havea tess tat ‘pressed what should ot should not be done. Cams of ply ae fete ‘vented Tey do nook bck ad expres what should have been done in he st but instod look forward to wat sould be dane inthe future. You might Fret ey abort what MeDovals shuld doin future bu ou would rot ely be ting an anasa, ‘Think how cms of fc ae aims of value might seve a the sate rents for essays aw veten arguments Chats Adamss say Lincolas [gis etic of Aaa Lincoln's Getysoang Adres ana thas ports cl of value Lincoln’ ses id ot he wold ois uy. et a, shen wat te on mmber of ero an alkene An objective analysis of the speech, bused on lan of act mght explain the ‘ton Inthe conte oft ime Lincoln's eof poet language. ‘Consider bon you thesis would lok diferent you were making sie ‘ment bot document instead of mang det ‘Gains of Fat: The Declaration of Independence ba its al on two “Lins wt suppoc factual eidence and apes to the ‘Asa loge pattern of argument, the Decaation of Independence large deductive Cains of value! Jerson’ cle, elegant, formal prose rnin a masterpiece of English prose and persuades us that we revealing a esportant document ‘Te document’ npc send for meser readers ‘bsause sever sigan! terms ae ot defined What type of thesis dose Roger Kap support inthe folowing analy? Enabling Ignorance sack Obmmas vein ofthe "No Ci eft Mein Act” (NCLB exly made i nougn Congres ts yea. Ona pasa at the statin of George Sash in 2902, NCLB shows eat happens wen “exper” and poll hick sted eplace commonsense and experince. Fortunately, Dine Ravi his ge pln «hh toe eer Ne Yok Cy a nate (singe el i war ta mw pa[lie a new took showing why the ens devng NCL promot the wes ‘ssn Ameren pub shoals without doing anything for he stenghs The Daath and if of the Gat Amer Seka Som sand cata ton the sso hat ancing soap eaton i eed with ck Tn dein gat of sco in aa pu ho ce a [THs epoch ald atenton to the Sang anda sd the steady ‘coson uf aang contontch cus n many ino mo dice Tavichy» Columbia TAD who ba exned widespend aio a ‘a hsorian of Amenean publ education, beam + pried ofthe form ‘ovenent She insted tot withow ateron wo the suatance of a gh ‘nsehoos— the ereatam change under any ame mee cosets Rach shows ats when thet had ec Hs fas With the ps sage of NCLB the lor movement ws subverted bythe thosmoaey att ‘Sts nthe posal and pey mang cles encourged ball manner of alec slemen who sth geen opportnie of shoo om a, ot {Me pimead owing about som witout understanding te pe sho ‘comple el cont tnstead of estoy gusto educate, NCLB et, fue nrction At the canter of heat esting “ets have inherent pagel functions beyond the fulness in ass ‘ng stad ening ti he NCL scheme, testing eee the ink oer {ng most runousy federal money. Dsus and shes aed es Scores oF lestmoney and eventual were but owe by erly, penpals and teacher {pe mei yo pending that, sony favonble evaluations, cording Yo the "tet prance, Never had corpton bee nodes Basel into Perea shoo ‘ce the ess stort blame fr ale ths shod progr wee te teachers they and the anions wee fred ino the capt fees ae ‘tonal shortcomings Nether he administer, who ely Kew thing Sout anything no the plc, ike New Yor CHS Mayer Blomberg, who ‘were tuning ain terms of administrate flee noe he chancel, Ike sew Yor oct Wen or Wastnytn, DC's Mee, wee ake {ag only interes of meanings ot uber none cold conc oath ‘more nligent tant el each hey were not ding te fobs proper. Tas sone wt one ofthe upd slogans ote NCL st, hh wth the or dete “ce wath wey ap ave ‘neers in dpetes with the ech union on hf nade mit [ye dubious igen ino the acho ye, came ein! hat i Hee the id not undestand or hos ode et ow badge! nue, an hs {nately sal school system oy bag tnd) Nor has anyone i he D.C. school sytem ever explained bor one ofthe too he ices ses ‘he cout, you cut the mount o money noma vase pe ppl lene the most now and under ng Not my job the usual apse o ployee of the eduction indy, soot of whom no ches wen conte i sow fare, Tacs, sto tend tobe met ous ven I prone feng sent hngerple ture an hey take esponsy or whar gs oi he atoms, Bul what they often te you that they ate ee (oy sed shi who ae neve | sancti ig ow a fou cannot homes tach Kis how tea ty do te hen ea ing sane what he edocaton wer. Hnch feel conten ‘eh cucoum.Histy complete with dates events nd betes mth, compet ‘th formule equations nd ken of comput tgn ngage cms ce wi vocals aih and re den mis, compe Mh aes nd Ses ms pe edcton, emp ih san ila ports usa ists en epee yang wears ath pb a a ompreerion sates” And isch who devant hse tens are suppoted ot ont ycomenen sere by had wens aby teens viewed naga rank ty a eduion eben hae Pic ayer yveing is th ane mae Ca "aces how one mM coef bu ae avd sop wasting tne ‘eamitinghnowtge when they soul be showings how nk Uhensees a aces tse Wen escer Gos tht Yu a tk yours you have noting think abut, te pinch, superintendent school Counselor. Deprtent of asaton pal apostate tm ena of achercetred karst of he beng eles ees iti tars Meow and tas dents wong in sal group an ecte ‘Undermining each shorty in he csoom erodes the democratic and egalitarian premio pubic ection, ice undersastheopertnty Stool at spp protic “bay Haih shot he expos hs theme more dep by examining she sc a hat ender he cna niet apie teeing the pe sevice ole of public sos The eetahishen nue te eats tunlons, wae asp ath cst endeneal toe ok he Sow Soni That ns invariably suppor irl Democrats ever lection strengthens the sent they ae cmt sats Quo amoung {oa kind of plasaton stem fr yor an dadvantaged tes Nobex ‘hie tbr ua ying ot ee py a es fre mere {sto une shou objeto cans» sion or undningowm Insys ono way or psi cy ‘Ofcourse on shel sever snk an shor 0 wit the ook she no set ut ite but The Death and iff he rt iran hl eee te eo sy (17814) ay eer te Ra esto 7 Hope he ssiipam nt theo io rrpmeson thatthe kn ofeach nk Rath peat oun herons enya indigenes nara oman, wich am pose oak tte autor ation oe te es Sansa sce “Amenean Fderaton of Teaches, Sina) Fi sn and Wengen, Tse ssc exceptional urs tn Ameren educton ann American nker stay oo ‘many sdcatonupn leaders ak te aos rm, then wal he oa Fhe tiled nd fling pce ach emcee avi sna ays tthe een tht plc soa each a, oui soars sol sateen ond oppor hey thee ‘3 by imbung chitien and adteents whe earng—a enya ‘ibe Bt not salon. They oth no by teahng them cho ear ‘ety ang them al orig Teche mt ous pos coshog sd cmmaity ede, tut inong tu loving a ty ech crs Sas ‘Thesiger he man th sche ston his stand owe ut he torn movement tar Maced {he rand implemented nthe ‘is nce gue of NCL, des ot ne {his By igh a excelent teacher soe hi tn sees eas eed snot og ed tn se cans ta ne ‘sae ee of eet choosing tery numer toy pry whine a eee hl ate ponsored atts Dae idspe in ar to sb he tae ine pubic choos carne cnen by uttetes aherthanceln {es sal colton o oben tht he ci nd corptionintedaced by NCLB ting retemens—nhi intad loering te bro ee Soa ledge rset ge Acar sty nfonate the teaches unions have not enone hte bu ty ean ey ae ‘oteionl neg fr the Anescan ana for geting yous Homes pee {ngs question would ake ws beyond the scope ta Rach wants ts covet ‘The Dah and fof te Gat an Sa te, “On of Rvics mos emia profound pressions Snow ou own istry come as no supe tos haw hte Ameren hse he apes noo ie, even they hap go abst bung lon na ds a ns forte damage ono ple sls Scoot ae ot sine bt ce ar negro stuns, pad 047i nts how to suced program, bute a inementa sang od {lng wn ning vas int cand ass is ot ce ee “he teachers represented by the UF the New York aches won, know |S doe the sho of The Death and Lo he Gc Aran Shot Sem 1m Kaplan essay and in the eater examples ted on the Geeysbucg Ad ‘res and the Declaration of Indepencence, we wee looking st one document ‘ane and thus ata singe argument Attia you wl wan fo compare Sra (ormore arguments, sythesing tlie, Aga ete ae a Dae ge ot ‘thesis that you might choose to support, shoe that btely analyz te pois ‘of companion or eontast between the two sid thve tht cate the Co In ‘elitonship to each ater Ifyou wtoe ans sbout how the two ples om ae they might look ke mee ims of Fact Where Jefeon bse his argument pinay on logical sppel, Lincoln depended primary on emotion spel Because Linco’ purpose was to datte a cemetey, helt pict mas ot hi references othe pla Sution that was onthe minds of his stent Bechse Jetlerson knew he was jsttyngreblon for King ‘George but aso forte ture spelled ot xpi iy why the colonies were eaing wit Englund Luncoi’saddress a peso pose hat cal rk. taper n American history, bt Jeon’ Declaration Ishad a much greater impact san nspation fr ther refom movements workin Diferent as the two ists! documents ae, Both the (Gettysburg Arn and he Decaraton of indepen sence wer eect ia ahiering thet respective purposes aims of Vala: Planning the Structure ‘When your purpose in writing about an segumen to spon afc im, You wil most thay se ery simple and et frm of ganization called ‘ijentn he maine. al Tums o organization, you ne to elena your Ian ida, o a, ith support inthis cae the sport wl come om the rgument or argaments You te writing aout ‘At times, your cam may sup the onanization of your esa, a WH the ‘sew the fist example abou te Declartion of Independence: ec cuando ci on on syn ‘Thebody oan say with thi thes would mostly have vo main divisions, one about actual evidence, proving examples an the oer aout appeals 0 “aloes, aso providing amples. The othe tet sbout the Decaation of lt ‘ependence doesnot gees sucha view stature An ey base on th ‘hss would ed 0 expsin howe the Declaration an example of deductive retsoning, most sy by Hist exablshing what generation te document ‘s based om and then wat species Jelfeson uses to pone thatthe colons sluation fs that generalization,Remember that when you compare o contrast two arguments, there wl ‘eto ose pattems to howe roa for tatuing the cay, One, often called unt:pant comparison, discusses each point about Subject A and Subject 8 foether befor moving on othe second pnt, whee agua Bo subjects ae ps I Introduction 1. Content A Jetleson 1 mplcenesexpitnes 4A eteson 1, Language A etenon Lincoln ‘he second often called pal ne compartson, focuses nought haf he tssy on Subject A and then nthe other half o Sujet Te pnts made in ‘ch half shouldbe pall end shouldbe pretend inte tne ondee 1 Introduction 1 Jetson 1. Implictesexplcnes of ferences to polities . Language A. Contest 1. Implicinesexplcness of ferences to polts Language 1, Coneasion Using Sentence Forms to Construct an Argument When you present an argument that responds oan esay or that uses research, 1isumpertant wo cea expat How the previous wate approached the ope tnd then expan how your view aifes. Tete point in quoting o pat Plating an author and ending with “and {agree fda, aademic wating nears explaining current thinking on a top and shveng ow tI ferent from what you believe Sometimes the pons of ference ae ag, sometimes smal: Bt in wring for colleges crt that you expan your own une Standing of a stuation an that you express your mn pint of em stato think about how you mig sommanie th gamer of thes and present your own i you have a mode rom webich to wore Ths ind of ‘model called a sence fm, ant can lp yout ng the presentation totes ews and your own reponse to them, Hee a some base sentence fev fo thie Kind of work On teapot ___ attempt male the eae tat These sentence forms are useful for presenting a be summary of anothers views onan sue. Note thatthe nal cence for ples tal the we as Indo makes omic ume ou wold he oan Xs ecg oo A tanps tomate he ae that ‘Quotations area powerful way to present anothers views wen te language prtclny sing, cles, and sueene. (Fo more on ung quottony, ined Ings alternatives tothe verb “wees, "se the Wie Gude: “corporat Ing Quotations ino Your ex” on p88) Thee templates lp you to employ ‘ey skin making an argument showing the work ones have done onthe Ise The net step is to intoace your own vie, She cine eis acaly tm thatPe ‘Te foul fortis kind of template Introduces what the author hast say and then fs you tke your turn with your own eof the mater. "a ths sugges, wing in college means aking pat In an ongoing con- ‘eration. Youteed to be respectful of wat eter sa nd wet and you need To secon: for their postions accurstly, You'll want to be suet lest sam Thats the aulhors presentation, Weave more to say about summary shorty, ‘tty putin wing agurents you mist show the author's ptt before Sou expla how you dene dif, Youll eed to beable to sum up ane Fairway at te wer sy. Then, when you respond, yu can ase on mone point, but yl esd to oc onthe pda of agreement. ‘Whtee you ae with sone of whats wrap, ut not aloft, you mus sisingush between the prs you think ae correc ana those pats tha are not. ‘Sentence forme for this Kind of response ncude the fallow ieee at eae ine tun eta ‘Tes sentence templates ask you to Mey those pants the argument that are ‘all Resp in ind tat sre to age totaly th every ew expres Than eo A cnet argc wl separate out what comet a what nt “The tec hen fos enc o sboeng these pars ate not coe. {tines you'll ed to covet» dita or misterent oo Si ssc, for nln, cn be ad often sre mania to pret the ager ‘epotn inthe best gt You may wish o propose a alternative interpreta Sicorsetthesttestn ler ont one more sate and ivr {o your own pont of view Of coune, you want abe cera that You donot {tlor susie for more the npotance of ng Sats fay see te farabcusion on pp. 212-13) Heres» seatene for for corecting factual inrmation na eget Yeni cine sacle tat ca sainaton af ‘these tempts low you to ier mistaken lm of act an argument tind present evidence opporing More often, rather than coecting car mistakes ff, youl need to re fine the agument of writer You may Sn that mach of te argue makes Sense to yu, but thatthe wer doe not sucentlyanispate importa ob jects, In those nes, a entence form sch one ofthe following an help ‘you reine the agument to make a Suonger conclusion ‘evs, mare sect coin ‘Sch sentence fom alow you to clay and amity an argument ‘At times you'll need to distinguish betwen the ens oft fleten wa ‘aid then weigh in th your own assessment ofthe station, When to “hthor write on the sme top hey ill ost Hhly share slay Views on some of the pints They wl heweve, disagree on other points. Smit, you Inay fn tht you agree wth some OF what each wer usw say, Dut Usogee ‘ith sone other part Your fob to ent the pont of contrat betwen he {roatithors and then explain how your ow poston dies fom one or bth In howe ete, you ms ind the fllowag sentence forms help ‘carl writes makes sure the reader understands ine dstinctons. The forms ove hep ake those distinctions eet "Wile sentence fowis may beeather simple —pechap even smplisie— ood tes ue them all hee Once you ave ed them out ae Ue, oul begin to se ser atom, perhaps without even elzing it. They 2c powefl tools for incorporating then’ ews nt Your wn woek abd the fripng you to mae careful dtincons sbout various prs of arguments. Providing Support In writing shout any argument, you wl ned to undestand the agement and ‘mate ft lear o yout readers that you do, You cannot wre a lea expla ‘ono far eraurton you donot havea esr derstanding of Your suet‘ou wl nee to ook closely atte ple to eal what spec words or eas Ted you tothe thts statement tat you hve chosen fo suppor. “our support for your thes wl cone Hom the tx or fexts yu ae wat tng sbout inthe form of summary, paraphrase, ot quotations. The abil 10 "umimari, paraphrase, snd quote material om your source s necessary 18 triting about angumens, but te alo eset in wating your on segments, peal those that require reser ‘Summarizing 2 summary voles shortening the orginal passge 3 well spurting I into Soucown words I ges the gi ofthe pase nling the important pela, Intl leaving out dtl. What makes summarising cul tat equies You tocar fen lang and comple tens in jst a els Oe sor et ‘ph To summarize wel, you need to imagine yourself the autor 0 he ce you ste summarising and te trac tothe Sas he autor Is eres ‘ren hen thse ess cont with your pont of riew. You mex hen move oot from being care reade fo Benga water who, n yout een Was, {ecruter anthers thoughts ‘We simmirze formany reson oe us boss know the basso what we have been doing oto ta tend wy she should o should not sea movie In your cscs you at offen sed Yo mmarize als or books, anderen ‘wn thi sot am epic prt ofan asignment, the aly to summarize Fusually expected. That when you ate ntact analy an esa (0 ‘compare and const a novels cna to this work ithe abity to etl ‘comprehend and recreate author’ iss. Soe pages 48-50 in Chapter 2 for 8 ‘more deal tetment of ummanng Paraphrasing Parapiasing invoives resting the content ofan original source in your own ‘ors I difes fom sammarzigin that pape Is roughly the same Tength a the posnge paraphrase: instead of» condensation of longer pas ‘ge You il ie paraptirasing when you want to capt the ea but there ‘oth aout the wording that makes repeating i necsexy You may aso se ten thee can be mae clare y epasing I or when the tle is make ‘cal iferent rom yout own, Hee an example dwn rom 3 student paper Tandalph Wana victim ofthe hallemide dtr hms nd (Canna reports that ts estinated 1.004 12,00 dtoried Pals wee ‘mse mater who nk thai (2) ‘There no singe sentence on page 40 of the Waste atic that both pro ‘es the estimate of number o act babes an Wenties Warren sone of them, Both the des were important, tt nether of thean wat worded nrc ‘nlgue way that a diet quote was needed. Therefore, a paraprse was the Jogi choice. In ths ase, the wits cnet document he paraphrase wing Modern Langue Aascelton (MLA) sve Quoting Yow hy want oqo pases pri om your sou hey expe Siidalaans ore cfeceimt yur own rings se You ay {Soman s sere hp acc eke eee ram ae Sou suport Ite suthor of is satmem stesso nor aut weet deo uty one be nol ep ‘om qotthat autor Aste sea paper in Caper ts gs Tiina stot women combat Supposing he ou OF Ange ‘sic fret poper he ound ever ser that se tt ome he ‘By who ne die coma epee yey Ding eis» chances pomean to the gh fn. Oe roe te ch ‘Smendon shai ube cng aor auphng women to combat ‘eset er thes two pons Ange Cho tes tan fom nnauhotyin be 8d wing APA se "as oppaty ming tie ste ene tea he cout ffetes cot batonn ce oporartrs iay Sere eet ny mac BN SSSatan So Ie espaclyimporant in argumentative witng to establish a sour thority on the suet under diction, The most common way of ong tise to se hat persons name and position of autho to nteduce the quotation. 1 inthe previous example It corect in tat MLA snd APA yes to prod the auors name in parentheses a the end ofthe quoted materia, bat that ‘ypentdacamentstin precluses ending tothe quote the weght of ts having ome fom a author risky that those rears not the mltary— and ‘ven some who rel not nove who Donel as by Seng ee ame Spurenthese Your wing al always have more power If you exablsh the Sthonty ofeach author fom hone work you quote paraphrase, o sum ‘ae To establish autho, you may retro the parson’ poston, isitaional ffliton,pubations, some oer similar “can 10 tae” Another empl aso using APA Sy According tthe te Uses Sa (198), founder of the Conse fin heting Spelt Group anda omputr tng ence” ox tmatn animals "None thse ao badges allocated psa for ‘asc procreation. oon have buen eased primary aerial {teentone and ar ony condo programs conser auc, areca 79, Notice hat oe the name of the author beng cited has ben mentioned in the ‘wre om font, it doesnot have Yo be repeaed i te parenthesesWriter's Guide: Incorporating Quotations into Your Text Thera te rina means of hing superna austen o your on tet emer atin ea am he il aon fare stew capa bythe avbrs rae the tof wes ced the eno the pap ye ‘pautor saben. The urbe ates the poe ol tse wh ‘he micas agper The cals of wat appa pte il be coved Ine mate dion of AP amercan Peo asco) and MLA Moca lange aSsacatn) cocoon ses + You may cose to mae «ref quotation 2 ganmatcal prt yur on er {ence hates jou do nt sate te utton Fo your snes nm ules tres acter nn forthe camer ahd you so ot apa the Rist werd of te quit, ues here's anther a for ng So es ‘er. tate, he ay be bes hen ou ae ange eet eh ‘traces fo mae te quttan func au tear uhen hed ‘ke oe sna ung, say mae ‘example arnsye dares Rachels (1976, Unesty Potro of Py a he Urey of aa at nga and author of ar bat rl plop pos that anal ato ibery eves fo "8 ue ht mole Reve oe Irrt ransy hare(p 210), MUA so Jas Rech, Unstone Une Abarat ‘eingtam and ator of srl sk on eral hsp. aie Pasta ‘al toby cee fom “ama bane at eRe oes ready heme 0) + You may tao pcch ag sich a hyo she wes Ts te ‘est commot way of educa mctaton Be tue sonra ae fe {2g and oben the tan wth acpi’ tr Athe end fe gute se teat, re pagent and ty ties ces neato ene atten de pod Example Aone ‘ares Rech (970, Uniesty Profesor fz ah Unser ofA aa at raga and stor of seal tots or orl pony ae, Te Hho lery tena to be few of eel cons eros ns ny te be sera eed 4 mo bat nt ot fo he es Inert redesiy hard (210, a syle Janestaces, Unies rotor oPhloapy the neyo aber Imaal paps eroma Deseo a ee om a mare asi nt nae one’ rece Puede ome) Students ae onto at 3 fea ts et eee tp Steno ry sugar trys tom ser thie ey Meer ‘tating bac pred eecrone tm, ks tamer wen pes totes res tee carting reson to ups tse pues conte: roles res 3s courte ire ‘esente soos ‘cre: protms sas cones ans eon sages + You may ry the yu oie quan yates ng eno sep ‘ae he aca tom compte sant a es amps ara syle Foroargl te 2nch 200% Dr He Hedow (185 poe tat sabato ‘rte henan ques ene ata bee nethoesrerstoa Noman ‘ology “Wit amas the so athe tae ete oe to Sgt eae av ep thee fed, they een rt on deter he ‘Sac tne nat nd keapng tte fm mse fp 9) MUA syle ‘eat Uses el ound of he Coen esting Soest Grup andof "ono dara sere’ for mete airy aeltowcdes ee aie poston spc rearton olysn basng Sars coy he "een esblsed priya eestor esbiors at se ony secon ‘dvepn pears mcarsenaton, dcaten, reane eta uma uot ae Tra adh”. 110) seer eo hme i ‘aioe incu et oe re tation neste he mitoDocumenting Your Sources CChaper 11 wll provide addtional Information abowt documenting sours, but you shosld tr owe documenting your use of oes wrk even wher the ‘nly sures you tse ae esys to this textbook. The single mest important thing fo remember why you nee to inform your reader abou your se of ‘oures, Once ts cer from four wing that a de o Some language came ftom a sree and hue not your ow oigial thot language, al Jo ‘mentation provides the reader with & means of etiing and, if sce, Tecating your source, I you do not indicate your sour rally assume hat the ides and he Language ae yous sacle to forget 0 {Be ced to your sores Ie shone to ntenonaly ake ea or what ‘Snot your ot intleual pepe. Note though that the convention Ife tutors of magazine atices not provide page mimber fo het sures In the way tat you wl be expected oo. our reader il at The folowing Witers Gude provides the general gles for document ing you ie of sous, Writer's Gude: Documenting Use of Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation 1 Ov of te mt commen mata ht tafe! wt ae to nk hat ‘trl meso bs donor they an ane ahs weer ou mst ee for anys You geo fers ot er fr werd Ys Sete te 2. Yo mnt ity he autor nd te eaton of es at you sure A Summarys conden oa ong pesne oso ne yt ‘nord You amma en ner scaemcsrarg hen yea to'epon hey on anes co a trent my a 2 Yous ry th aio reba ies a ou pr A pao sa evcdng tpt apes ou own wr 8 Pr Ps poe ey te same lent eer “4 You ust ely te author ane te ato af ange Rat you que. A ‘potten the oping of the ei wong your str nds pe ‘itten mare enone ht eet ens that You not haga thngnac ust ars whee xpos tee prene he {loonie pot tt you seating nd a cn Cte out detonate rar nena, you ny nde nomen apron ofthe auton whan ss) heres 2 serene Beak ‘wot te orton youre omit, a aout pode st oso te W)fyoureadt mses very ght angen equtetomole te uate fazer tour oon et orto acide nde ne dems ‘ctasert te aubaranng oye ts chge see our usu eeso acters tat hey abo segue wale You ane) to otc tings a gs sakes competion, angers sande and ad ‘eee elevated 1S a og hey are ling Yo do ae ny ings we eal never imine. Video ators wh tno ae tage ps the mune tn seach of nedenta se or baw rose ae bed ad broke inne treatm s declared ver ners who, moment ower fends i, sys tlor, were Stange. rc lve mayor may not be found, Sepending on ‘Sich she wold hat a verti cking lind graates pn hunting ana pipeolots wondering wheter ie cou rer come to mtate ths pei at eta nein on ane unc fhe aA Tins, Shion Sale, Scuola Meola Sen Oh Ta ped Ine eer Mh 20 eh Mt ag i eiiy es ey eras sets ‘hveat f nteligene ‘tr oan of pole Sean gc a ‘maimed sant exper ‘elite ay Tis pepetaly are Ing ang tical fo Say ta that oman en rund tet Be Sige scene Pl thatthe ae, ong popolaniy his ever been 0 pope Fy ope sulin people ted in othe fstseston ae of Senor Ags 200 Sanur 2008 ality shows acount for 85 pent ofthe moet waable TV ‘vertigo nthe Unite States according othe Cale News Neon ‘Competing pans fos ete sealy eee Rit 24°7 ap Fox Realty Chan ‘elite works, The cae hee echo the claro, anes Ha Ut ‘rity of ines t Ciba Champape, eel began teaching cone called “he ely TV Symone, onen ake, Why would you watt teach higher action the mes fom of ews?” Hay sald. "But a important ‘ater every Be” Zn ot hss be ha ig. a ey pe hat tei, tho presented eat eeson research tte amen Psychol Scie tu nl Convention Something so wbgatous mast have a ect, ‘nove than watched the IKE MMA speci — the op Nico show tte (Meson filly ranks hows by tmeatiare a hous erage, however so MAS sl ols the tp spt si Sura ont even eak the top 100) by matching in such high umber vcwers ol netwerk cacti to tmp the high-priced wes and lowly acon fave nile open fama conde Al we vel wante eae wa the same thing wea te sree orig own ny "The awaves ete peor inexpensve replacement Ar Sao, previous pee pros became, wl, ely “it modifica oman he afence in cost een woke sees viet ne pen ens 1 millon and pring ase of Fda where each {st member enn that med ea episodes James hs, Oho Sate Unive Sig. One hg hit im the gene or many ates Network xcctves thought the same thing. The new eran of leis son spread tvoughout the view community, paging abd mating ito mid ‘abgenes Bt the nero shows enw di he ei il, A th foe the Suir nal, Te sid we hat psi fo peng ad hat we oped the stern. mem spatedneny and humiliation ended ty ers The Nw Sstsman tated not nl elt ewes bt abo partir for te cae ‘voyeur, Neu yar tera Nonwet headline red “Anthe eysiow, ote 10 pot dsappens Wns all the gto pbc that motivate Robia Nab to cond seme ofthe ene earch on why people welch, "Te pe sugetnd we'd ached faite int ta communi pu Deyo Why We wate ‘The roto realty tein ape in he 19505 show Quem fr Day, which omen inde ckeumstancet compete othe ai aude nyo min Iareots and spines Por tothe endo he mente entry, mo alt ‘levison rare entero the show Cpr whth flow weet Seer onthe daly bets Bt we newer ay shows people on Cop ere not ‘moved rom thelr natal sting andthe ean yw the show ‘iene. The Ra Worl pantera modern realty Th aed snc 199 Pat ‘ores thee wee to fw shows ik to eit sear fs the tur othe allennu, feb not take Nab og to aca seme of he ct her Mest Poca po, Realty aed Tee ‘ion Praag aad the nyelgy os Apps Ne ound the noon ree watchers voyeur quesonble st et"The ie of voyeurs di est lf out nthe das, Viewers wate to etch oe people Dt not ee something theca dn’ enter Se" Na ad noting that voy plans undermined when the abet oso she beng watched. Bee, ld Nab wes ae we ava ht lc att sean to be censored even ecu ‘A yon Ohi State Univers peehologt Seven Reis cone the sven of voyeansa, though what he ound ised way deoatay wots He ed ‘ollabortor Jes Wit based he eveachon esas ther, wh ‘sy hat mot complex harman moines cute mde to Te ee Fah times deste is eta, lated foy experince Though the motives le ‘veal thy areal pried oat ou uni comport or ‘enonal Dest rots. Res has wel tese roles to erty pre tl "yr undeachevenent teamwork even on donation. ‘coring is, arpa lon peo xe te 16 estes and joys Drawing onthe wes and gation teary. which uggs ‘hat people eet medio all certain needs as well the sas hey, ‘ej pected ht vay vemes would day 9 eal Dente Mie. Hd ‘ng ay eitsence rom the somal role woul have been niin, What he ‘nd Wt found abou the baste nes of ay viewer pved that lh SO tes sear anton "data snowed that the ages sgt motive for watching realty tsesion ws acl status, which leds ote yo selene Oy sly ess srong asthe ned for vengeance, which ets vadeation, Sm pepe ‘may watch eaityT portly bec they enjoy fing super to the poke ng portage.” Ris sn. “eon wath song ned x tenga ee te tena o enjoy wating peop being aed = is aconent nays ofthe ve mom popularly shows and the Sve op ‘seped damas and comedies, Waite ae elaeratr Sirs Boker conte thst ‘eaty stows might eft ads fr viewing huton, Using show ate ta, xe character bavi, they found at ay showed high nha ‘4 than srt amas, Tas even afr it fn "The Swan ely hom | fon which homey woman reeves 2 akeoer onl 0 then compete in bey gant wa rte) Munittaienent Wilt and Booker cl his phenomenon “hunisinment the teeny fo ‘sien tbe aac to spectacle mertstion, Sines the sty, ay Indecoros shows have popped wp lhe pocknais on the gee. Tp ‘lcd ating coupes on oppose ends ofa and se and inteduce temp {sand tenptenes wove main purpose, seen et tte plang ie wearing as ite thing a pombe Some ties done are enough eke ius 1 Want a Famous Face, aig Sse Mest Vi New Maney, he Vn andthe ever opal ot of hun: Wo Yur Dal? Hunihalsent ns amore gael nd pecs coin — the Geman word shaders, which antes oe pea one ces at he ering ci Cots Way Lech an Rs eas tle dened ed to an cen more realy fat coater = Wa Cap meen soca ln rains oth etn wera ah eee at Spe ond tt hte na he ete tas ae sc fing apn chet scone am Sd inthe neance ofr the aon wae he ee ality and Social Psychodegy. ” ray ees fit nig no fo eet anaes.» sense te p+ maser ny ashes ee eh {X's mites fe handy ted of inne ee Real People Real Problems ach semester, Bryant Paul demonstte the power of meats pychoiogy students He sks how many of tem have een to New ost ae wa ‘ands. He then abs how many of them perv Nee York mt dacane ace ‘he stulents aw no connection othe preven eps and ea ‘he theory Paul st into action not new ent as bon rund since {he ne 196 when media pyholot Gong Cebme ste the peso ‘alta imagery can shape a viewer's concpt fealty Simply pe eee a ron watches the more that peso Belews in the World oe enc "raon theory Gerber showed that hey nes ees Blac he es {nme woo the punt where they igh even approve se seer tm general one ofthe aegstive things abot eevison shat Ke giver dic toed image of what thet ofthe wo ead APS Fellow a Chane ‘Member Crag A Anderson, ka Sut Univer, who fois non oe ase ‘Bei ot tome oper wth ally sho “TV change he peep ‘Mary eth Ole communistions poesia a Renasyana Sate Unie sy ho researches the psychologic of mea on vam ae novi ‘Pat haps when ht mean werd ase wo “thought he peeve ally would havea song impact on vewery’ 3 {sledge sald Ole, wa ded Copy ete aay ‘eng agen ey cy he cia ee mi “nelly television equi viewer to engage om the alee ee Depo fo dee enjoyment fom Oe ney tt how pelts show ete acu nduencng waren, ter sted gua vathers estimate the prevsee of eane e c eka‘Satngy ety rime water gave increased cine estimates, partly for son he sd “any asus acu between aguante when name-calling Theat of bse cine. ee Oper mow srsetingraletion came won ‘ztes Beyond sing nasty things" {pone cl she ceived fm an ocern hage oan 33 Roanoke, i We fas soc consent, gnominious behavior wi ed to a modes [dn ole department he min ha te er esearch ed was ey ec se-seaton of Gener mean wer" Tecnu evry tance who wate to sigh up fr te free was ada fo Mes “Is the wel othe ay ewer ood ety TV ean wor! but in rely cme sows erent sense” he ak. Ith ean wor oe a which embers, “ie told me twas ut or the enjoyment" Olver scaled. “That's what ee, fen fly makeewe after a tho “els” the apes by "som pasion, dense: Aer he mone they ena bat ‘contest wih other mageover parcpant Aa RB would nd er tte ake ‘ear 1 peat in poporton wo tae bene or these activites ob awe a {esearch Mere ae Ho nly pyc als inal ofthe mee! pox, ‘her a ao get unkown psycologsalri—not only othe urge) tat ‘0 fr te mao of papas wh lose theese Dau cote Totes ould not be pets otweng he ual ees cer the nial esac), “Too Much Deception? Sometimes ceptions 50 get tha hr no wy oman that people would ‘ve aged to en the tay ha they know at the ote nha the sted wa ‘lly aout or Would involve For etal ino Milo, oes of momen Compete othe hand fa spose lone. When rs out at the ed tha esa unumuin wage worker they st dcie whether so say mth Mm This Sow existe sil ction of bat snd ieee sone to Sb something nore to eee «Sle yout, then sich tok destae ‘ood The very fst le of ea reveal then sn ee ‘oo Much Physica Risk? isha to see how an IRB would apron of sows wth el physi, such 1% Fea acy, n whic contestants compet frst pi y doing things lt ompettors might ot do sch as xing group ras ping of uldings laying ins cof ile with wos there any eter guetion se fen Row ‘ch physialpoyhotogk! pn wl people end fr fase anor money? Ae Imentioned above, Bs Srtze ence pynent for teach prion ‘tengo etna oe, ‘On Suvi a dven prot are onan ld (a oter exo lac). They te ple nt ears ad mut compet past each ete fr toa ote rovions. AY the endo ach show, one person em he oi ta te Se snd by hs teammates, so faces pevalen Ts semis toe ntevesng case han Far Fact bus thera some al pose cach ‘quer and ease the pyc danger ae no eae. than spre ste consent fxm detaling te potential phyla poycolop is, song ‘Srrances hat ene could git the seady hot eprom arent sale, some ves fant might ately ps EAB AND OCuASON QUESTIONS 1. What an an wht connection is Spin ting to make Hwee RS deat abo 2 How ds Spelian answer he usin tht ree te? 3 iy are xamps een te ae ey? 4 hy re mens outed osm xpetient oRBS even wen her 1. scl et 5, Wan ey in which you ica how some ety shows ke xpernen's Inman tee Bes ge spc nang {6 coos one malty ha rd type fealty show awe ney expaiing ‘why you tin ko popula, 2. ean sy expaning what ou nk wang wih ey shoe You cn ‘ees on one camp orb‘Should We Al Pledge to End Derogatory Use (of the Word "Retard"? ‘A Movie, a Word, and My Family's Battle spe and I wet lingering in foto he mliplex one evening ss ee amon and he tat Suge nai sot te mone we st soon when 3 gage fete pee i suntte pt "ihe one the ea jee a tamb in our ction sd made goo face to er end "Look. Reta” we ea ey, and Maga ted Herc {remied One by one the oer gs ned Yo lok ugg one another ane ‘pein hla gt pa ay asi oy ab Tm her Sa 6 ans and Olt Navy sit, Margate dt dane saying tat tect tht unwanted atenton ut then my lad, laeyed daughter es ry ‘ay behinds ae tat can behing 0d for ach ak. The bet face Pe love for 2 yen plays some the carci of Down scons, 2 ‘homosomal anomaly socated with varying dete of cognitive inpmest Est we ny stu gan, nt fot Sor Nate, for milion ot Aneto wth tele dsb, Ben Slr’ gly anpted Pp ‘der aren aco the country. The ln pack = oer combination tapos eee, plane, ae many "wih the fis lease tbe pbc as purged neadong into a eset argument about the borders een comedy an ae spre, pce rss and overt know teas poss tht pat on m9 tee, dang 3 {Enon othe movi rating and cso fx carci eth ileal ‘ay have seo reso in Holywood and he daa comma rotate picketed Topic Thun preme ast wee, while the ln’ high-etie Sars ene 9 poy aimed the move dt. "Te etre tle Hart Downey Jy a Jn sc nso actos ‘vn af thrst nto aealcnfet whe ings war movie. tiers characte $n aor who previously sou Oscar gry ty poraying imple ck, aman with ‘lol quate Cathe red les "The orginal matting mpg, featured on We te at was ake dow ‘a eaponseto company, nce a nas of tile Spl kein the ‘aa ae omer sg repre, spicier, a WP seo itn cshty on mer ted ay memerible ating, “Once upon atime Thee was a eta” Another mart ‘Tene apie Downey uti the ie tit ml wnoubeedly auch 4 sand Tne Never ofl eta or year eto ute ut how handle moments ke these when the ord eg csvand tore ether sme deta Marge or tos, found ram allparpoe weapon has Dove a oui et ise to desbe Shoatng or someone ssp ee worthes or puts Foe my auger my amy, fs more es pede, and wee te celta Gamage If ot fod srr Magcet says mean ning and thst pple ogy hs the wo ft cemingly bac incresingy pense et Ya, vee pnt toe oer know tha espe car on pple a ae aeady gtd and may note in postion o dled thems. The sponses ee ote? Gosh rasp I ust ke OF a ea he hat OF {gan wp. dea en anything. People ected as Tefen then when Ta hem tat they wre nsting my daughter pl the her they trol never at sch people, hey Dicouraed stare eng ps, ting my tet, wishing woul go ay Not everyone es and SometisLwonder Whe im overeating BU Thea it at ore aA cl ina tore apologies foreign tar hen ‘cca find an Hem for ape Ouch. Hist the all ell one onthe “Fo bi IN" Ouch A endl long. involve sory my Sinner beaut er Cnt enderbender th 3 panei abou “sme ear who puke Behind he One Ou Oat Tvith each of thee Incidents, her what thes peas doi he, Tis sword deve orn cna et aed ods pope ey dag, ‘Ses culal tet so gett we owt even nati BY ws, we ‘eaten yeas of popes toate a soc that aceps ane ates a ces, Incating the 143 lion wit copa debit. When ean young ke my daughter were hep atone of wore ent 16 lnttons by the bunds of ouande They had no legal ganache ‘man my age who sew a na smal own is Geom tld ne aout a Boy ‘th Down syne ns va dwn the ste. The oy wn alone go Tosco and mas ep eid oad fence in the ck: neighbocood Bs ‘ado limi ee py on ih The tan wept ae cl the ew rm ‘oeanging branch, ‘vet the pt 35 years the kg anasape as Been asm, I 1973, the naive th Dies faction fet ranted len eit beste "ght s pbc sacar, and the er government ple pay 2 subsan- ‘i potion of nals oductan ont The Americana ith Diss At £1990 probed dsrminton apts the dled. A oup of people who'd ‘ee inva meg o work toma taking thelial place nse "Weve come along wey, but we sl Rae ato go Thee ae st 38,000 5 ‘oop with intl and devsopmental bles owsed a nstatons eid The eda goverent hs pt te rome fo nd spection and milion of hire com the county ein pool served ote sal ‘Mes, as wit inlet bes ae on wating its for inde pendent ving res lve the county one reer report xmaed ere "han 100000 Tous lone, Tse aa ae lngelyuneploye and fequen ty Iie tn pve Experts inate ta fewer tan 8 pet of hoe of woking sg are anpoye, even though research sbows at they ate oe and eect ‘rks hen hen soppor snd mst with pore ob ‘Wiout coherent federal poy for provid community series nd supe ‘ot mls of fms co the count tee oak exe of the loved oes for ater they che A text, 7500 people mere eng nt cargo age (Dandie As ue expectancies eres, ht tame OWS ‘On tp ofl hs the problem of nope pb sites, Recent esearch coved the Univer of Masachets found th fen cole, more ‘han half of young people woul sper tine with tant than nlc sty. re than Pa of parents ht wane sch sets tr ens Senool. Amos half the youn people surveyed woud st next fo a stdent he Magee ona seo "find these ets and stats eying: My ban and I have spent mich ofthe ps te deals doing al we can to sbi rae om the ects ‘shat et dsb th lor hud werk om her prt and th the ae ‘Ropor olay and eas he fing beter dn drt edie whe Serna born. shes high schon dune, wots prea aa Mecteanea {nd senor center: St’ ela the gyn. She tively sot network. cl hone, ema adres. Thats ot oy that her Me oy he tne, bat ‘Sem tobe working Tlie to holon othe hope that Margarets journey eects ur tend ato popes toward respecting nd ang all ur cues, But Tm stopped ly the thought os most contuting scarps se ln at ‘omainentyfestue te word “eu witout a thought to te consequences. "ecording to the nonprofit Arco the Une tte, pople wit Seveopacn- ‘ction of “Neer go fl eta” oto the lesion ea ep thing that those ‘role have bees Runde otha apo and = ee. Decors andthe actos in Tp Ter have ady atat is isnot ‘hes pete. They ta the mole targets Holywood and sok oils past expan of people wth dain steep ied cbse ac Hain Mon ad Foret Gan. Such lcs suey presen an sno deo he mak. The in ate ‘se fora eo. ts teen re sn ial ae nie oo {tyson potions for fede of pec sd expec, ‘et opie hunt provides anther example ofthe unthinking sceptance of language tat pomees oppression, Antpating Pui ety, testo was (srt to Dl nee and sutton ala moe A white actor, i blacks to portrays lack character countered ey tay Thx actor etiqung his actors Bat theres noon-sien rsenee countering te Simple ne poral nora the flmmater const peopl th ine bales ce te tami tout me seg Tescms tha the ado never considered tat ts portal of people with 35 talities wou toch nerve ltr bl the sim than wo Wa 0 ‘Again we ar: mean ike Bt an gen up. does ean yng Tor mlions of Amen ke Margret and me, oes The Case Against Banning the Word “Retard” ‘CHRISTOPHER M. FAIRMAN oe the wor retard have les than tice wk ove? ig foe Ha mane, Seah Palin and Rac Limtbagh mad the ord fade fr plial controversy ad itenight punch lines, « movement ‘es underay to eliminate tom everyday convertion Saying, betty, that ‘he word ands variatons ace nul to any, te Spal Iss adng {mpalgn to ead tse and is promoting sauna sarees ay on Mach 3 ‘Neat 6 00 prple hae sgned on ote fellow poate oe eon. “Tee snd spp the lnintone he derogatry eo the rors om rea speech a rom the sean and cn of ee he Taympathize nth te flo, bt wos be making tt pledge. nt tat "ve comet rae the word “eta us don think we shoal tary the hisory a atnsve ems in Amerie shows anythin, shat words hemes {ert he cpt the meaning me aach othe and sch means cage “ramatialy ovr tune aed acto commun, The en "etal adel” ‘ws el inrced ty the mel etlhrent inthe 200 erty to sp ‘nt othe terme tat ha been deed fens. Sy, the won yan “gute and even the Nowe can be Instn, fend detying or wadenic ‘Sipe mo sa oto he Marte Calg ona Oho te rete ‘Shc nur fst de hl a on Rea Bt te are appenethe Wang Po ona 000.‘The wased and eating eso such wont atimaty sender sl.censorihip campaims unnecessary And esi Speco rt comes wth 3 potent pee needles stata tabs govenment ener raed Frdom of expretion tat we snd be mayo ying "Tse st te over he Rawr ced no high et wi an 26 Wal ot ama repo hat ast mes Wit Howse ht of Sa fa Enel ister Acts unhuppy wih the ac of beal-care on, dering those as expletive carded" Palin the mother of specced ‘Ui tok to Facshook to demand Emanvels rng, being the fevenest. {tthe Ror to that the Ned Limbaugh sete he lowe ond 9g he {ound nang wo wth ean bunch of people who seta eas ‘ne fain shed os dense, sang Lamba ad wed the wo ail, {Comedy Canta Stephen Colbert tok te a one saling Fale an Tepe ‘ar! snd ing with se: Yow ee? Wael ane aploed ae promise ota the Wondorg pl,bs 8 March {nears the word may aed be a endangered specesFoyeight se ave "ete to remove the tr mal eaten om ovement sence and State ces and sin pening in Congres sr ty fel States hae sil ose sh the tnd With Dsl Batcaton At The nest advocacy gp forthe intelectual abe, te Acton for ‘eared Cz, nosy te A. iy, the Asean Asocaton of ‘Mental Retarstion saw the Asean Awol on ttle ad veep ‘mental Dass. The Centers for Disase Canta and Preven now ei fecal day” n place of "mental tadon.* The dings manus ued by seal profesional lo embrace “ult! debi” te otf abel end the changes eb! hat enation does comnts ity te rape, “Te fon thatthe ae of ‘mental tation” ad is ants was oi rally an attempt to convey seater dignity and rpc than pes lab ad "Whe the vr sear” ies to dey ov hnder— hat ot nthe 5th, ‘cent ue reference o ena development nt ocr tthe ie {than aly 2 cena, when med texs bg dene cen ‘with rtrd mental devlopmeny” tad hen? and “eal ered ent” By me 1950, "meal etsdtion® became the peered eda em, ‘Ratully replacing enous cagostie standard ach it "imbce ad oroa—terms tat ha cme to cy pejorative connotations ‘Iwas growing up nthe 170s, nate more or he Teas earnest of ental Heh at ental Retraton, one othe am senamed tte ge Ss The ter “easton” was comme ia myhome a feb wa ee {nd cnt Tis only the past generation tat the il Yer aed Io the sang rear and gained power sa nal The si seven appre paar movies. There mar ite pbc conttowesy when Mat i edt moO {meron Die nthe 1988 ht comedy Thee Semin Abt Mary by coin Is pasion: "1 wu ith retards” (Dr chat, Marya mental sale ror) But 10 years ate the comedy Tope Thnr, Res Downey 1s se the pase “flit” eo pcetng and also bayer "What happened to make the word gor extinction? Allctres have bos Wet cept the Unite aes, seperti srrounding sees, rounded agen subconscious {en ofthe pare of hoerser- seit waned pregency. Ines, veel iets —that might Btls because of same sx betas, Some the labo eed to ven tern he ond that dere eran bho Ye cn ‘ee word taboo a work nthe way Enanels Dunder waste “expe ‘de toy to pit the Ron. The nd? Forget or year, eben arching taboo langage sh ncracton wih the saw a have wate wre ail al ently «book, both led th ‘he unpentablefour lets Ford. The elience of woe iboos the mule ‘sad meanings oF ingle word the eof elkecnsrtip, a he Hs Stine abo and ultimately censorhip tl cor ss sutudng te Fort and hey help xin whats uppenng and may happen swith [ental sores aso cary etal tatoos. For enue et ies and ast were pol undestod a reentlasthe 180 ty were het bethe work of es and demons Rec the vgn of ental Hae mee & try, fears that sich conditions ald be conta lef atom deg Instutonaation tame was oten atch oils tl teas athe ser stg, Fortunate, we've come along way om thon day pec the ne en lightenment a open shout mental abit that align Pant lene he ‘antes ovr ar. ut aa sukonsou eve tending taboo may ‘pln why we const ee new tems for his pe dis cm way ‘old the ad tgmas. Ivana, negative connotations mali ound what- ver new word i uses” Becomes ist sal ies nay to "erat ‘hc nfm ster the se ft adngt “intl sly" Ps ts tates one ofthe recung flies speech atta While thee ay be ante ‘ont tows a negative contain eventual found fee — bath even Whatever fe offervnes may emerge though, ae we otter of ging todays satin language and making ou acount Mde? Th SStheatgument of settcensonip advocate sich asain wh das prs be tween the we othe evar and the werd the met power ad isting of Alaa eptnes.n some aspects the comparison sens enon, The Nerd inves some of he one tapes nour ten’ soy eta however, ha, ples in companion. Bu there sl maybe sore gudane foe aed ‘Wile te Xo endures as an usu i 0 tigmtie hat eno ‘ongefoleated in public couse Tas pov sep er alo couse bat lsontalnment dws at come without cose Haran In profes Ran ened descr n is 2002 bock en the sje, sigma the word has,‘te new problems incuting an oversees to detect insu where nodes Jntended and he we of excessively rh punisment ae! tone wo ee ord ong "ve cond tem for ovealous or exteme respons to isl wor “word ets" Those under te infuner of word fh se’ conten ein sro ing certain wor they ae ton eadeatng ay se by ater, Ace ‘tample was the plight of David Howards whe eaployerin he Dc acer ce 199, Hon told salt nember tat rene of bagt ats be roe have to be nggsdy” with aalitekand Wronlyblevngchiggrly moe 4 Yriaton ofthe Nord, lack sbornnts bed for is eight, Hon, ‘sd himatel resigned afer pie poten, though he was soon rete ‘he campaizn gat “eta ses a ene kof wd ets as (imagine tt Enel ad poe oeting the apgeston” ota be mare Like vty every word in or language, the Noord has mune wses. While ‘suse aan inst ha decreased heres Hen fester tt weap ‘em of dentist, even atlecion, amongst Aan Aecan ashok ‘stn groups o pple to te exinon of eter, be alowed orcas cae ‘words? I eta o retarded” were stay tested could ietty he ‘led indvdualappropiate the tr osteo, ety ec hatag Fsongina we or elon + new one? ‘Ores time, word fei ean evo i censorship among pte ogi ion at imately Gc goverment conta lange tl nso ord too, Ding the 180s and 199 fr example many colleges nie tes sought o edie sriminaion by deveapag speech cose och tage, "ail hte speach sch a5 he Nord. Ben wth the et comboate ee however mas be sme accommoditon i hel continu! uns of expreion sty embaces popu even Insling speech, Loly spec exes that have ben cllenged incor ave general thea ty sed ‘The kf eet goverment eno ofthe word “eta aL. The ‘New Zeal capes ofthe Spel Olympic ie ale cling onthe coats desing Standards Autry (egualet to our Reel Communion Commision) to deem the werd tur unacepabe er ones. This pla bese upon sl cen involing New Zen een psy font erry, who deste the ranneap the Ban’ Ca et competitions son Boye retarded iso clo imagine cls fo asta aden ha ermerging ete, ‘he cuent pubic avaeness campaig sarounding the we ofthe word 7" es beter esos and pale forthe word ate Advocacy soap cate {hat he pase “tas 6 gy” fsers homes and tha nay eggs ‘det ted to lence and hasnt ais homesous Methane time thes ecogrton that mach at gay langnge tered enya ‘st neces intended ashlee poably the cae mts so” ‘The Ad Counc andthe Gy. Lesbian, an tight Education Netw have ce si inp ede ces So ETT slyly 4 fy increasing sentry and awareness, the campaign hopes to encourage Eire eigeerrnrereerret ee i aa fe hn mig fasta opie aecre snr aaa as panes esta or mane ee pete necesito rates Sereccnrsnnniear anes Shibnaspacn Cn eta aes eee eee St oSmguiate” eenPitene ee es nr eet ea ae eee Sarah acme rset ees signe geet e am pene ameter a, SET ee camera nea aae e URES nce earn ae Nic ert gc fee Sn cent fee aber sam np a Smut pees SESS Goyette Site Seana od Se EN a eaten ot re an aap hoand titan noenenenaae SS Sees cussion questions 1 fteaccep i your opinion, ae the wort ea"? What fou are fs Seong your ea? 2. Ina comets ae: oped othe we ofthe wor ea"? Is pston Iota apa oor nome :4 Neon ap do ema neue? Hm pes Was aman postion an thee of the wn etd? 6 ta paszah 2 fama’ ice hee lg on wn woth pe what serpy” et Wy that non 7. Why won't man be making the ple? 9. Who aks amore compeling i, hea Pan? Wy? Assignments for Analytical Writing 2 of ee ane ety terion pent ee nh ton 3. Do you age with ai ew of destin eset by Rage Kaplan? 4 tes Dafoe Wiad gus hat ae el ef the tate conta sex he eC eaten a ‘Sept in peo. Who provers oye coneteny ine? 5 Contra nm ann pa et an che ‘lime ean aso nh you ne Soap ‘ele Witean es in Wich Youstue which he oh mance te srumen! sd wy Wit an mays of ates eaity Check (9 ht supe of en | What the bet yt inden your on tng what other have oy? “ie irters Guide on page Be ilurtate ce os of mcorparsiny det qucatons into your cnn tet The aly to work sucttons mmvetny es roe rita gist sphistcaton tat totter woul lack One oe sg cha Ineetre eo sures shaving “ating qutatina" That ears ht er mos rom hor her own teat tea dite! quote wth no spc conmerton ha. tig been made. Another buck t-bak quotations twa set guctaons Reremter that you we qustations to suppert your ideas, nett replace them ‘ether spatiay. Use summary or perepvate won porte heerporate rotors ideas, Save det quotation fo thse tes when te werd s freon ist important or sing assoumoet eo each ofthe fllowing passages. hen for ech wit one of two sentence, Incarprating quotation, Ao nearperae In your antec the puhors nae ‘nd the tte of the work Choose a erent may of eorpenatig the Quote en {ie so that tree ways are presets) ata grammatical euro entree (@) wth spech tag sch 5 "he syrah wis ond oh Cerplete sentence a's elon, Put the page number in parentheses and puncte cnet accor 0 MLA syle "am page 158 of “iy Mariage shows Why eed to Separate Chacha Seton Sowa nrg name Goi rant, change th tine and stay When ur loved Corson at ‘rte lcs Nive Aerts ant some eaten wren ee ath ng wh hts or rages ut td they re vrgnced pens ith {iteraesnip am The setnton of mariage heuer onargeoer ee eas ‘esa atin and tw change yr age Namesens ae een tone hme bg assace2 2 een ca nO al by ra ude eae se becaming any ee pe ofc pe he col thrtre hl he ay ocd, ‘sari ot haan ology, 8 wel src ep poe» fr alnent ier sees Prison spina coréagenreton rd Alena By oecould be afc by resare on stam al Siertss hope that the stenhing ferent fn rare il pean the fers government te heeft and fw the aoa! tues feat to Rep ovate Ths ot portal [arhersnet bout dane nt sberton vassace3 3. From page 6 of Wi de Mariage ol Uren” by Jo Ann Chon, Bt et {her be na mito: tee hoppers in Mauch abso tal es the soy marge susin wt beaver the ef thw Une Saar. Wr The ns mariage cv its ressnae ashen of at working Rs Sermo crs teeny ate wth a ity of pete ut Senne ave sree te mariage etn he sachets Buen [ce cour aie ts deson ane mandses the uence of mariage hee ‘bw sy il oto recreates sc wo ternative mods ma "age andi un. New ley il Coe veo he ater Bu he Sc cud {auto conn ts marge cen and spprove tad some frm of al ren {oupad tn te Vermont ing, two vate eral mae oor of al ina cuca tha lak ore ay tt Rew Jey wl ofr Sinan ovr mariage ker tht hee the ses vl st ea ro enc uno, an tht pal he ene of oy mariage pba reeElements of Argument fy sevice “ xe051 0,26 ny eS Mi