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T lm ch phm sinh hc - Ti sao khng?

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Bi vit:

EbooksHunter

27

c thch: 88

Nh nng tp s

Cch y gn mt thng c khn gi xung Si Gn mong hc hi cht t kin

thc v trng trt (aquaponic, thy canh , ...) nhng v thy h "giu ngh" k
qu nn nh tr v chn c, t lc m trn mng, thy c mt s b kp rt ng
gi nn xin php c lp topic, mong cc cao th c kinh nghim v cc v lm
ng o c cng am m v nng nghip cho kin. u tin l v phn ch
phm sinh hc , cc bn c th tham kho thm nh ngha trn mng, y
ch xin trnh by vn tt v iu ch v ng dng ( nh c xin mt t c + rc
hu c thi v nghin cu, thy c kt qu kh tt).
Vi lu khi lm ch phm sinh hc:

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_ Khng nn dng ng trng lm v sau khi ch bin, trong ng trng

cn li rt t vitamin v khong cht. Do nn chn ng nu hay mt ng.
_ Khng dng nc c cha chlorine (Cl) khi iu ch cc ch phm sinh hc v
chlorine c tnh st khun nn s dit lun cc vi sinh c li. Nu dng nc my
nn khong 12-24 gi bay bt chlorine.
_ Khng dng vt liu thy tinh hoc kim loi iu ch hay lu tr ch phm
sinh hc v kh sinh ra c th gy n bnh, ng thi cc ch phm c mi trng
acid c th gy n mn kim loi.
_ Cc ch phm thng c mi thm hi chua, mi trng acid c pH di 4.
Nu ch phm c mi hi v pH cao th n hng, khng xi c.
_ Vo ma nng, qu trnh lm ch phm thng din ra nhanh hn so vi ma
lnh, nn cn iu ny.
_ Lun cha mt khong khng gian khong 1/3 hay 1/4 h cha trong qu trnh
iu ch v lu tr cc ch phm sinh hc.
1. IMO (VI SINH VT BN A): l loi ch phm c iu ch bng cch tn
dng nguyn liu c sn ti a phng. C th thu thp IMO t nhiu vng khc
nhau (ng bng, i ni, trang tri, rng rm, ...), sau kt hp chung trong
vic s dng, mc ch l to mt mi trng giu cc vi sinh vt c li cho t
v cy trng. Chn cc vng t cha b cy xi trc .
Nguyn liu: go (nn chn loi go r tin) hoc mt ngun giu carbohydrate;
ng nu hoc mt ng (r ng - th thu c t b ma p hay c mu
nu en ging nc mu kho c); khay g (thng dng khay c kch thc
40*40 cm, cao khong 7-8 cm).
iu ch: nu go thnh cm chn, tri thnh mt lp 2-3 cm trong khay, khng
nn cht nhm to din tch ln nht vi sinh vt pht trin. Dng giy nim
phong li cho cht, m bo khng b thng xung chm vo lp cm trong
khay. Tm ni c tn tre hoc tn cy rm rp (thng l ni tp trung nhiu vi
sinh vt nht), o mt h nng bng khong 1/2 chiu cao khay g, cho khay

Mi nht

Xem nhiu

Yu thch

Lm Nghip Vit Nam K Kt

Bin Bn Ghi Nh Hp Tc Vi
Trung Quc

binhhb8b replied 4 pht trc

Li ch h thng ti t ng

huuhoangnh replied 8 pht trc

Thnh qu trng bi sau 2 nm

buicongkt replied 14 pht trc

VINGROUP LIN KT VI 1.000

HP TC X V H NNG DN
CUNG NG NNG SN SCH
V AN TON

hohuuthuc replied 22 pht trc

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cha cm chun b vo, dng l mc, cnh kh gn ngay ti ph sao cho

kn, nu s ma c th ph ln mt lp nilon. Sau 3-4 ngy (ma nng) hoc 5-6
ngy (ma lnh), lp cm trong khay g s b bao ph bi mt lp mc trng, i
khi c ln mt s mc khc mu vo. Thu ly lp cm cha mc trng (khng
nn hoc hn ch dng n phn cm cha cc mc mu khc v cc vi sinh vt
c hi c th ln vo) em trn vi mt ng hoc ng nu theo t l khi
lng 1:1, cho vo y khong 2/3 mt h cha sch, dng giy bo nim phong
li, ni rm mt trong khong 7 ngy. Sau thi gian ny, em cht lc ly phn
IMO lng (c th thu c rt t) cho vo mt h cha khc, dng giy nim
phong li. IMO lng thu c gi l IMO-2, cn IMO ban u (phn cm cha
mc trng) gi l IMO-1. Mt s ni khi lm bc trn cm mc vi ng c
th thm mt lng nc sch bng 3 ln lng hn hp cm + ng, sau khi
lc s thu c sn phm gi tt l BIM.
ng dng:
Dng IMO: 100-250 mL IMO-2/16 L nc, phun m cho t hng tun. Dng 2 mL
IMO-2/1 L nc, phun m cho ng compost, gip ngn mi hi v lm qu
trnh din ra nhanh hn.
Dng BIM: 15-30 mL BIM/1 gallon nc (1 gallon = 3.78 L) phun m cho l v t.
i vi ng compost, dng BIM pha long vi nc theo t l th tch 1:1000
hoc 1:500 phun m cho ng .
2. IMO-3,4,5: nn tin hnh lm cc IMO th cp trn mt t, ni mt m,
khng lm trn nn b tng.
Pha long IMO-2 hoc BIM theo t l th tch 1:1000 trn vi cm sao cho t
m khong 65-70% (dng tay cm mt nm cm, bp cht, thy cm vo li thnh
cc v nc r ra mt vi git l c), tri cm thnh mt lp cao khong 30-40
cm, dng rm r hoc mt tm bt ph kn. Trong qu trnh , khi thy nhit
cao hn 45 C th nn tin hnh o ng nhit h xung (nhit qu
cao s lm cht cc vi sinh vt c ch). Tin hnh nh vy cho n khi nhit

CHIA S MIM PH TI LIU

CHUA THC N XANH CHO
TRU B

nokiadentrangx1 replied 24 pht trc

my p trng
thc n

nui g

nui heo

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tr li bnh thng l hon tt. y gi l IMO-3.

Dng IMO-3 trn vi t theo t l khi lng 1:1, tri thnh lp dy khong 20
cm, ph bt hoc rm ln khong 1 ngy vi sinh vt phn b u khp
ng . Nu thy hn hp b kh th dng IMO-2 long lm m. y gi l IMO-4.
t em dng nn l t kt hp t rng, trang tri, ng la, ...
Trn IMO-4 vi phn g theo t l 1:1 v khi lng, cht ng cao khong 80-90
cm, ph kn li tin hnh trong khong 7 ngy. Sn phm thu c gi l IMO-5,
l mt ngun phn bn hu c hu nh khng cn mi hi, c th em bn
trc tip cho cy trng.
Trn y l phn v IMO, nu cc v lm ng o thy n xi c th s tip
tc cp nht thm. Ci ny nh ch mi xi ti IMO-2 pha long, em trn vi
ng rau + c thi th thy n kh mi rt tuyt, ring ci IMO-3,4,5 th cha ng
n v khng c iu kin.

Last edited: 24/3/16

nhanongdoian, Vanlen, Bnh Nc v 29 thnh vin thch bi ny.
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Chia s trang ny
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20/3/16

#1

Tr li

Bi vit lin quan

Thy canh - Trng cy khng cn t - 8/3/10
Trng du ty ti nh - 26/5/14
X l k thut trng u khi gp trng hp: trng c m bn khng ai mua ! - 6/11/15
Ti lm h thng ti nc nh git..."t ng" - 5/5/15
T ch to my cy la mini - 23/5/13

EbooksH. Chi ter vit:

Cch y gn mt thng c khn gi xung Si Gn mong hc hi cht t kin thc

v trng trt (aquaponic, thy canh , ...) nhng v thy h "giu ngh" k qu nn
nh tr v chn c, t lc m trn mng, thy c mt s b kp rt ng gi nn xin
php c lp topic, mong cc cao th c kinh nghim v cc v lm ng o c
cng am m v nng nghip cho kin. u tin l v phn ch phm sinh hc ,
luyen.nguyenkhac
Nng dn ngho
Bi vit:

c thch:

Xem thm...

_ Khng nn dng ng trng lm v sau khi ch bin, trong ng trng cn li

rt t vitamin v khong cht. Do nn chn ng nu hay mt ng.
_ Khng dng nc c cha chlorine (Cl) khi iu ch cc ch phm sinh hc v
chlorine c tnh st khun nn s dit lun cc vi sinh c li. Nu dng nc my
nn khong 12-24 gi bay bt chlorine.
_ Khng dng vt liu thy tinh hoc kim loi iu ch hay lu tr ch phm sinh
hc v kh sinh ra c th gy n bnh, ng thi cc ch phm c mi trng acid c
th gy n mn kim loi.
_ Cc ch phm thng c mi thm hi chua, mi trng acid c pH di 4. Nu
ch phm c mi hi v pH cao th n hng, khng xi c.
_ Vo ma nng, qu trnh lm ch phm thng din ra nhanh hn so vi ma lnh,
nn cn iu ny.
_ Lun cha mt khong khng gian khong 2/3 hay 3/4 h cha trong qu trnh

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iu ch v lu tr cc ch phm sinh hc.

1. IMO (VI SINH VT BN A): l loi ch phm c iu ch bng cch tn dng nguyn liu c sn ti
a phng. C th thu thp IMO t nhiu vng khc nhau (ng bng, i ni, trang tri , rng rm, ...),
sau kt hp chung trong vic s dng, mc ch l to mt mi trng giu cc vi sinh vt c li cho t
v cy trng. Chn cc vng t cha b cy xi trc .
Nguyn liu: go (nn chn loi go r tin) hc mt ngun giu carbohydrate; ng nu hoc mt ng
(r ng - th thu c t b ma p hay c mu nu en ging nc mu kho c); khay g (thng dng
khay c kch thc 40*40 cm, cao khong 7-8 cm).
iu ch: nu go thnh cm chn, tri thnh mt lp 2-3 cm trong khay, khng nn cht nhm to din tch

Ban co tai nieu chi tiet ko gui cho tui nhe cam on .luyen.nguyenkhac@gmail.com

20/3/16

#2

Tr li

luyen.nguyenkhac vit:

Ban co tai nieu chi tiet ko gui cho tui nhe cam on .luyen.nguyenkhac@gmail.com

D my ci ny khng c ti liu c th u anh, quan trng l anh

phi t tm thi. Ging nh ngi ta ni IMO em pha long trn
vi t nn chung tri gip kh mi ch ca vt nui nhng m
EbooksHunter
v khng th c nn trong bi khng cp n v khng dm
Nh nng tp s
chc chn. Anh c th xem thm v my ci ch phm trn
Bi vit:
27
c thch:
88
youtube, c nhiu ci h by lm trn .
Tip bi ch phm sinh hc :
3. FAA (AMINO ACID T C): cung cp amino acid cho cy trng. V chng ta ch
s dng liu lng rt t nn trong qu trnh gieo trng cn phi s dng km cc
loi phn bn ch t khi dng n gin cc ch phm sinh hc khng c. Mc
ch dng ch phm l ci to li t, xy dng h sinh thi vi m mt do
lm dng thuc tr su v phn bn ha hc gy ra, v cng xin nhc li l nu
chng ta khng chc v nhng ch phm mnh t lm th ch nn dng mt phn
t nh m mnh* Hng
c
nghim
dnth
s dng
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Website trc, khng nn th nghim trn phm vi
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rng.
Nguyn liu: c nguyn con hay tp phm t c (u, rut, vy, ...); IMO-2 hoc
BIM; ng nu hoc r ng.
iu ch: nguyn liu c nguyn hoc bm nh cng tt, trn vi ng theo
t l khi lng 1:1, cho vo khong 2/3 mt h cha sch, dng giy nim
phong kn, ni rm mt trong 7 ngy. Trong qu trnh ny nu thy cht bo ni
trn b mt hn hp trong h c th thm khong 30 mL IMO-2 hoc BIM vo
ha tan cht bo ny. Sau thi gian trn c th lc ly phn lng tr v dng dn
(cho vo h cha nh nim phong bng giy), cht rn sau khi lc c th trn
chung vo ng phn .
4. CAL-PHOS: b sung Ca v P cho cy trng
Nguyn liu: 2 kg xng ng vt; 5 gallon gim nguyn cht.
iu ch: cho xng ng vt ln cho rang u n khi m v tht tha chy
ht, xng chuyn sang mu en l c, khng xng chuyn sang mu
trng. ngui ri cho ton b xng vo mt bnh cha sch, thm lng gim
chun b vo, ch ti khi bt kh khng cn ni ln na th vn np bnh li,
ni ti mt trong khong 30 ngy.
5. NC HA TAN CALCIUM: b sung Ca cho cy trng.
Nguyn liu: cc loi v cha Ca nh v trng, v s, v c; gim nguyn cht.
iu ch: nguyn liu em ra sch, nghin nh ri cho ln cho rang u n
khi chuyn sang mu nu en, ngui, cho ton b vo bnh cha. C 1 kg
nguyn liu ny th thm vo 2.5 gallon gim, i n khi khng cn bt kh xut
hin na th vn cht np, ni ti mt khong 30 ngy.
S dng FAA/ Cal-Phos/ nc ha tan Ca: dng 30 mL/ 1 L nc, phun m cho
t hng tun. Dng Cal-Phos pha long vi nc theo t l 1:1000 phun cho l
i vi cy n tri trong giai on ra hoa kt qu.

ChangeLife, linhthinh, anhmytran v 5 thnh vin thch bi ny.

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#3

Tr li

Hay, mnh lun thch cc bi vit nh vy, tuy mnh cha t lm

ch phm sinh hc ln no nhng mnh tin vic nhng ngi nng
dn lm nh l ln mng tm hiu v p dng th dn dn s c mt
cng ng mnh gip pht trin cng ngh sinh hc t nhin . Cm
n bn rt nhiu
HungAG
Nh nng chnh hiu
Bi vit:

146

c thch:

107

Ngh nghip:
Nng dn ngho

21/3/16

#4

Tr li

HungAG vit:

Hay, mnh lun thch cc bi vit nh vy, tuy mnh cha t lm ch phm sinh hc ln
no nhng mnh tin vic nhng ngi nng dn lm nh l ln mng tm hiu v p dng
th dn dn s c mt cng ng mnh gip pht trin cng ngh sinh hc t nhin . Cm
n bn rt nhiu

Ci ny mnh thng theo di chng trnh "Bn ca nh nng"

hay pht sng lc 5 gi chiu trn vtv2, ch nghe ngi ta ni l p
Nh nng tp s
dng cng ngh sinh hc vo ci ny ci n m khng thy hng
Bi vit:
27
c thch:
88
dn iu ch ra sao, ng ln y bit u li l ni cm ca ai
cng khng bit chng.
Tip phn ch phm
sinhdn
hc:
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EbooksHunter

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6. FRB (CM LN MEN): dng bn cho cy nh mt loi phn bn hu c

Nguyn liu: 15 mL FAA; 15 mL IMO-2; 1 kg cm; 1 L nc.
iu ch: trn u FAA, IMO-2 v nc. Cho t t dung dch ny v thau cha
cm, trn u t m khong 60% (bp cht mt nm cm th nh xung
thau thy n vn vn cc m khng b ra l c). Cho hn hp trn vo mt
h cha sch, dng giy nim phong kn, ni ti mt trong 7-10 ngy, mi
ngy o trn hn hp mt ln. Nu thy n qu kh th thm mt t nc vo,
mc ch l c m cn thit.
ng dng: nn dng FRB trong thi gian ngn bi kh d b mc. Dng 1kg/ 1000
m2, dng bn ln t m hoc ri ln t ri tin hnh xi t FRB phn tn
u hn.
7. FPJ (THC VT LN MEN): l sn phm ca qu trnh ln men cy non, cnh
non, chi non, l non, nn FPJ cung cp nhiu enzyme, hormone tng trng v
nhiu vi cht c li cho cy.
Nguyn liu: mt ng hoc ng nu; dng cc loi thc vt c kh nng
pht trin mnh nh thn chui, mng tre, rau bina, ... Mun thu c nhiu sn
phm, nn chn loi thc vt mng nc nh thn cy chui . Nn thu thp vt
liu lc sng sm khi tri cha c nng, khi thu c thc vt nn em lm FPJ
ngay trnh tht thot cc hot cht vo khng kh. c bit nn chn thc vt
khng bm bi t v khng c ra thc vt trc khi lm v s lm ra tri
cc vi sinh vt c ch trn thc vt, v thu hoch lc tri cha c nng nhm
trnh tia t ngoi chiu vo lm cht cc vi sinh vt c ch ny.
iu ch: thc vt bm nh, trn vi ng theo t l khi lng 2 phn thc
vt/ 1 phn ng. Cho ton b hn hp ny vo mt h cha, nn cht loi
ht khng kh ra ngoi (khong 2/3 bnh), sau dng giy nim phong li, ni
ti mt khong 7 ngy. Sau lc ly phn lng FPJ cho vo mt h sch khc,
nim phong bng giy. FPJ c iu ch thnh cng c mi thm, v ngt. Nu
thy y bnh cha c ng ng li ngha l qu trnh ln men xy ra cha
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hon ton, thm mt lng nc sch va ha tan lng ng ny ti

kch hot s ln men.
ng dng: dng 30 mL FPJ/ 10 L nc (hoc c th dng long hn), phun ln l
v t khi tri mt, khng c nng. B lc FPJ dng lm thc n gia sc hoc
cho v ng compost. Vi cy trng: cy non nn dng FPJ pha long vi
nc theo t l th tch 1:1000 phun ln l. Nhng loi cy c l nh th dng
long hn na. Vi cy trng thnh dng long vi t l 1:800 phun cho l.
Mt vi lu :
Khng nn qu lm dng FPJ, nn dng mi tun mt ln cho cy l v nu
dng sai t l, v d dng FPJ qu m c th c hoa, l, thn non ca cy cng
b ln men --> cy cht.
Ging nh IMO, nn lm FPJ tng loi, v d FPJ t chui th ch lm t mi thn
cy chui, FPJ t mng th ch lm t mng, sau ty giai on m p dng. V
d dng FPJ mng cho giai on cy non, v dng ng ln men gip p cc
hot cht c li trong cy mng, m chc nhiu ngi bit, t c loi thc vt
no sinh trng mnh nh cy mng lc mi nh ra khi mt t; dng FPJ thn
chui cho giai on cy trng thnh.
Nu nh khng c iu kin tm cc loi thc vt nh mng tre, c th thay th
bi nhng loi thc vt c kh nng pht trin mnh khc nh dong, khoai, ...
Ch nn lm cc ch phm vi lng va dng, v nu lu, chng ta kh m
bit c chng c bin cht hay khng. Nhng loi ch phm bn trn th
trng hu nh c cc nh sn xut p dng cng ngh cao ch bin, cn
y ta dng cy nh l vn v cch thc th cng lm, cho nn ch lm vi
lng nh, khi thy thc s c hiu qu mi nn p dng cho quy m ln, trnh
gy lng ph tin bc v cng sc.
Last edited: 21/3/16
Tuyetaz, KhangTrung, Vanbac0808 v 8 thnh vin thch bi ny.
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#5

Tr li

EbooksHunter vit:

Ci ny mnh thng theo di chng trnh "Bn ca nh nng" hay pht sng lc 5 gi
chiu trn vtv2, ch nghe ngi ta ni l p dng cng ngh sinh hc vo ci ny ci n m
khng thy hng dn iu ch ra sao, ng ln y bit u li l ni cm ca ai
cng khng bit chng.
Tip phn ch phm sinh hc :
HungAG
Nh nng chnh hiu
Bi vit:

146

c thch:

107

Ngh nghip:
Nng dn ngho

Xem thm...

n vn vn cc m khng b ra l c). Cho hn hp trn vo mt h cha

sch, dng giy nim phong kn, ni ti mt trong 7-10 ngy, mi ngy o trn
hn hp mt ln. Nu thy n qu kh th thm mt t nc vo, mc ch l c
m cn thit.
ng dng: nn dng FRB trong thi gian ngn bi kh d b mc. Dng 1kg/ 1000
m2, dng bn ln t m hoc ri ln t ri tin hnh xi t FRB phn tn u
hn.
7. FPJ (THC VT LN MEN): l sn phm ca qu trnh ln men cy non, cnh non,
chi non, l non, nn FPJ cung cp nhiu enzyme, hormone tng trng v nhiu vi
cht c li cho cy.
Nguyn liu: mt ng hoc ng nu; dng cc loi thc vt c kh nng pht
trin mnh nh thn chui, mng tre, rau bina, ... Mun thu c nhiu sn phm,
nn chn loi thc vt mng nc nh thn cy chui . Nn thu thp vt liu lc
sng sm khi tri cha c nng, khi thu c thc vt nn em lm FPJ ngay
trnh tht thot cc hot cht vo khng kh. c bit nn chn thc vt khng bm
bi t v khng c ra thc vt trc khi lm v s lm ra tri cc vi sinh vt c
ch trn thc vt, v thu hoch lc tri cha c nng nhm trnh tia t ngoi chiu
vo lm cht cc vi sinh vt c ch ny.
iu ch: thc vt bm nh, trn vi ng theo t l khi lng 2 phn thc vt/ 1
phn ng. Cho ton b hn hp ny vo mt h cha, nn cht loi ht khng
kh ra ngoi (khong 2/3 bnh), sau dng giy nim phong li, ni ti mt
khong 7 ngy. Sau lc ly phn lng FPJ cho vo mt h sch khc, nim phong
bng giy. FPJ c iu ch thnh cng c mi thm, v ngt. Nu thy y bnh
cha c ng ng li ngha l qu trnh ln men xy ra cha hon ton, thm mt
lng
nc
schWebsite
va ha tan lng ng ny ti kch hot s ln men.
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ng dng: dng 30 mL FPJ/ 10 L nc (hoc c th dng long hn), phun ln l v t khi tri mt, khng
c nng. B lc FPJ dng lm thc n gia sc hoc cho v ng compost. Vi cy trng: cy non nn
dng FPJ pha long vi nc theo t l th tch 1:1000 phun ln l. Nhng loi cy c l nh th dng long
hn na. Vi cy trng thnh dng long vi t l 1:800 phun cho l.
Mt vi lu :
Khng nn qu lm dng FPJ, nn dng mi tun mt ln cho cy l v nu dng sai t l, v d dng FPJ
qu m c th c hoa, l, thn non ca cy cng b ln men --> cy cht.
Ging nh IMO, nn lm FPJ tng loi, v d FPJ t chui th ch lm t mi thn cy chui, FPJ t mng th
ch lm t mng, sau ty giai on m p dng. V d dng FPJ mng cho giai on cy non, v dng

mnh kh thch nhng bi ny. tuy nhin vic p dng n th mnh cha lm. Ch yu l
c ng thi. Mnh cng lm nng. hihi. nhng chn nui

22/3/16

#6

Tr li

Tip bi ch phm sinh hc :

8. OHN (DINH DNG T THO DC): gip cng c h min
dch cho cy trng, gi m cho cy vo ma lnh, ngn mt s
cn trng, su bnh hi cy.
Nguyn liu: gng, ti, hnh (hnh tm hoc hnh ty cng
c); bia hoc ru trng; ng nu. Khng ra cc
EbooksHunter
Nh nng tp s
nguyn liu trc khi lm v ngoi cy trng, OHN c th c
Bi vit:
27
s dng cho ng vt v con ngi, nn chn nhng nguyn
c thch:
88
liu khng c bi t bm vo.
iu ch: nguyn liu em bm nh, cho vo h cha. Thm
ru hoc bia vo va ngp hn hp, dng giy nim phong li khong 24
gi. Sau thm mt lng ng bng 1/3 so vi lng nguyn liu dng,
nim phong li bng giy ni ti, mt khong 15 ngy. Nu dng cho phng tr
su hi c th thm nguyn liu t bm nh vo.
ng dng: dng 15 mL/ 1 gallon nc, phun m cho cy khng nm, cn
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trng. Dng 15 mL/ 250 mL nc/ 1 ngy gip ngn cm cm c ngi v vt

nui . Ty vo ni m ngi iu ch OHN sinh sng, c th chn nhng loi
nguyn liu c dc tnh khc nhau nh v qu, l cy neem, ngh, rau mi, tri
c ri, hoa vn th, ... nu cc loi gng, ti qu khan him.
9. CHT HP DN CN TRNG VI FPJ: thay v dng cc loi thuc dit cn
trng c hi, ta dng cch thn thin vi mi trng v sinh vt hn nhng hiu
qu vn rt tt.
iu ch v ng dng: un si 1 gallon gim nguyn cht, thm 0.5 kg ng nu
v khuy tan, ngui. Tip n thm vo 1/3 L FPJ, khuy u. Dng cc h
nha, hoc tn dng cc chai nc 1.5 L ct i, c thm nhiu l ln xung
quanh (khng c gn y), cho vo mt lp cht hp dn khong 2-3 cm (nh
chun b vt che cho h vo ma ma, trnh nc ma ri vo). i vi cc cy
thn leo nh bu, b, ... th treo h nha ngay di gin trng. Vi cc loi cy
rau, c th treo h ln cc cc cao ngang hoc hn t mt cht. Vi cy n qu
hay cy c thn ln th treo h ngay cnh cy. Khong cch treo cc h khong
8-10 m v cn ty vo lng cn trng nhiu hay t. Nn thay dung dch hp dn
trong h sau khong 2 tun, dung dch c trong h trc vi xc ca cn
trng c th b sung vo ng phn .
--- @ 28/3/16, Original Post Date: 24/3/16 ---

--- @ 28/3/16 ---

10. LAB (VI KHUN ACID LACTIC): l dng ch phm c iu ch kh n

gin.
Nguyn liu: 1/4-1/2 cup go; 1 cup nc; 80 oz sa ti (dng sa tit trng
khng ng c bn ngoi tim tp ha); mt ng.
iu ch: cho nc
vo
sch
cha go, lc mnh (hn ch dng tay vo v c
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th nhim khun). Lc ly phn nc vo go ny cho vo mt h cha sch khc,

dng giy nim phong li, ni ti mt trong 5 ngy (ma nng) - 7 ngy (ma
lnh). Sau thi gian ny trn b mt nc vo go s c mt lp men chua mu
trng xut hin. Lc b lp men chua ny, ly phn dung dch trong pha di
trn vi lng sa ti chun b, tip n cho ton b hn hp dung dch ny
vo mt h cha sch khc, dng giy nim phong li, tip tc ct ch ti thm
5-7 ngy na.
Sau thi gian ny, cc cht rn c mu vng (pho mt) s ni ln trn b mt
dung dch, mt t chm pha di, phn dung dch gia trong. Lc ly phn
trong ny (b pho mt c th n c nhng lt nhch v nu xut hin mt s
m en th nn b i) cho vo mt l cha sch nh, thm vo 1 tbsp mt
ng, dng giy nim phong li ri cho v ngn mt t lnh.
ng dng: dng pha long vi nc sch theo t l th tch 1:50, phun ln nn
chung tri kh mi, kh khun.
compost: pha long t l 1:100, phun m ng .
Dng cho t: pha long t l 1:250 phun ln t m, gip tng lng vi sinh c
li trong t. Dng long t l 1:1000 phun cho l cy hng tun. Khng dng qu
m c v ging FPJ, LAB m c c th lm hoa v l non b ln men dn n
cy b cht.
Cho vt nui ung hng ngy vi t l pha long 1:2500.
11. AEM (EM HOT HA): khi nim v EM cc bn c th tra thm trn mng.
nhiu ni c th xem LAB l mt dng EM s cp, c th dng iu ch AEM.
Nguyn liu: dng LAB: mt ng: nc vi t l tng ng 1.5:1:20 v th tch
iu ch: un nc ti khong 75 C, cho mt ng vo khuy cho tan ht,
ngui ri cho vo chai nha. Thm LAB vo lc nh ri vn cht np chai,
ni ti, m khong 7-10 ngy. Trong thi gian ny nu thy chai b cng do kh
sinh ra th phi tho np x bt kh, pH ca dung dch khong 3.5; trn b mt ca
AEM thng c mt lp bt mu ng. Nn s dng AEM trong vng 1 thng,
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lu hn AEM c th b bin cht, khng dng c.

ng dng: dng AEM pha long phun cho l ging nh LAB.
Ct c di gn st gc, dng c ny ph ln li ch va ct, dng LAB hoc AEM
long phun ln cho m ti khi lp c b hoai mc. Mt s nc c nn nng
nghip hin i t nhiu nm nay c cch pha trn cc loi ch phm khc
nhau (d nhin l cc ch phm "xn" c iu ch bng cng ngh cao) dng
rm, r, c kh, phn chung , cht thi hu c thnh phn bn c hiu
qu rt tt, thay cho cch t rm r, va gy nhim, va gy lng ph cht dinh
dng t nhng ph phm ny. Mi y, cch rm r thnh phn bn bng ch
phm ny c B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cp bng c quyn gii php hu
ch s 956 cho tc gi L Vn Tri - Tng Gim c Cng ty c phn Cng ngh
sinh hc H Ni.
Ghi ch: nhiu trang v nng nghip by cch lm AEM vi EM gc hay cn gi l
EM-1 nhng l loi EM-1 bn trn th trng. LAB cng c xem l mt ngun
EM gc s cp nhng theo nh th nh th c lc iu ch c AEM bng
LAB, c lc khng, nn cc bn nn .
12. BOKASHI: c coi nh l mt dng EM rn, c nhiu tc dng nh lm phn
bn, b sung vo thc n vt nui, ..., nhng c l c dng nhiu vo mc
ch phn hy rc thi.
Nguyn liu: 10 lb cm (hoc mn ca); 4 tbsp LAB; 4 tbsp mt ng; 10-12 cup
nc sch.
iu ch: cho mt ng vo nc, khuy cho tan. Cho thm LAB vo, lc u.
Cho t t hn hp dung dch ny v thau cha cm, dng tay trn u t
khong 60% m cho cm hoc thp hn mt cht. Cho ton b lng cm m
ny vo mt ti nilon mu en, dy, p cho ht khng kh ra ngoi ri ct cht li
(ging kiu cc sn phm p chn khng), ni ti mt khong 30 ngy. Sau
ly bokashi ra, tri thanh lp mng trn mt tm bt sch, kh t nhin
trong khng kh, trnh tip xc nh mt tri. Sau c th tr bokashi kh trong
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hp giy hay hp nha, c c vi l thng kh. Bokashi c iu ch thnh

cng c mi thm d chu, khng b mc.
ng dng: cho trc tip mt nm bokashi vo bn cu, i khong 12 ting ri x
nc, c th gip gim tnh trng tc nghn. Cch lm ny ch mi nghe ni,
cha th.
Dng bn trc tip cho cy trng ging nh FRB, hoc mun nhanh phn hy c
th chn di t gn ni trng cy. Nu dng mn ca lm bokashi th bn
cy khng c hiu qu v trong mn ca hu nh rt t cht dinh dng.
Ngoi ra, mc ch chnh ca bokashi l phn hy rc hu c trong nh bp:
c khong 2-2.5 cm rc thi, ri u ln mt ln bokashi ri p li cho cht, lp
trn cng ri thm mt lp bokashi mng. Thng rc vi bokashi nn lm hai
lp, lp trn l thng rc vi bokashi, di y thng ny c nhiu l nh. Lp
di dng hng nc r ra t cc l y ca lp trn. Nc r ny cn gi l
tr compost, dng pha long vi nc ti cy.
Chuyn i mt s n v o:
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 feet = 30 cm
1 cup = 0.24 L
1 gallon = 3.78 L = 128 ounce
1 tbsp = 15 mL
1 ounce (oz) = 28 g
1 pound (lb) = 0.45 kg
Last edited: 29/3/16
ngocvanls, tonhia, Nguyentatthah v 8 thnh vin thch bi ny.

28/3/16

#7

Tr li

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nghin cu ca bc ng l rng tht , c th na!!! Em ng h

lun cho bc c ng lc m vit tip! Nhng m em thy ch
phm sinh hc cng ko phi l mi, sao mnh ko mua m phi t
lm chi bc nh @@ ch cn ln google g chephamsinhhoc l c
ch bn giao tn nh ngay m!
Ch nng dn
Nng dn ngho
BI TN TNG thch bi ny.
Bi vit:

16

c thch:

Ngh nghip:
Hu du ca Nng dn

29/3/16

#8

Tr li

Ch nng dn vit:

nghin cu ca bc ng l rng tht , c th na!!! Em ng h lun cho bc c ng lc

m vit tip! Nhng m em thy ch phm sinh hc cng ko phi l mi, sao mnh ko
mua m phi t lm chi bc nh @@ ch cn ln google g chephamsinhhoc l c ch
bn giao tn nh ngay m!

HungAG
Nh nng chnh hiu
Bi vit:

146

c thch:

107

Ngh nghip:
Nng dn ngho

T ch m bn. hi. khi i lm th mnh bit c ci no th s c

u im ci .

anhmytran, Ch nng dn v xuantamoto thch bi ny.

29/3/16

#9

Tr li

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Bi hay. Mong cao th chia s nhiu hn.

hau.hanguyen
Nh nng tp s
Bi vit:

10

c thch:

29/3/16

#10

"FAA AMINO ACID T C" ci ny nn s dng trn cy trng

ngn ngy s mang hiu qu cao nht, cn vi cy c mi hay cy
lu nm khng nn s dng v gy hu qu l cc mm bnh v
sau cho cy, v 1 iu t ai bit l hin tng NGHIN SINH HC,
tc l cy trng quen hp th vi m t c, sau ny khi bn m
v c cho cy, cy s hp th rt km. Xin chia s cng ng o !

lethanhan
Bi vit:

867

c thch:

248

Ngh nghip:
Nh u t nng nghip

PAK, songpei85 v hau.hanguyen thch bi ny.

30/3/16

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Tho lun - Ch phm EM gc

( bi nn c )

Kinh nghim phn bit gii

tnh g mt ngy tui

Xin t vn cch dng s than

lm phn bn

Tm tt chm sc cy
trong chu

Ci to t t tro tho mc v
t hun khi

MIN TRUNG - Cung cp t

sch ,phn hu c vi ...

x l mi hi v cht thi chn

nui

Thy canh - Trng cy

cn t

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