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Shipping Corporation of India Limited

DECLEARATION

This is to declare that I Ms. Gaikwad Arti Vijay, student of Oriental Institute of Management
(OIM), Vashi M.M.S. Human Resource, Batch 2015-17, have given original data and
information to the best of my knowledge in the project report titled, A Study on talent
acquisition process at Aviyana ventures.
This is a record of independent work carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of
Prof. Saher Kapdi, Professor(OIM), towards the partial fulfillment of requirement for the
M.M.S. degree in the course under University of Mumbai.
I also agree in principal not to share the vital information with any other person outside the
organization and that I have not submitted it for any award or any other title, degree or
diploma.

Date:
Place: Navi Mumbai.

Name: Ms. Gaikwad Arti Vijay


Roll No.: 1511
Specialization: HR
Batch: 2015-17

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled, A study on talent acquisition process at Aviyana
ventures, submitted to Oriental Institute of Management, Navi Mumbai in the partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Masters in Management
Studies of University of Mumbai embodies the results of bonafide project work carried out
by Ms. Gaikwad Arti Vijay under my guidance and supervision.
To the best of my knowledge the results embodied in this project have not been submitted any
other university or institute for the award of degree or diploma. The assistance and help
received during the course of this investigation has been duly acknowledged.

Project Guide

Director

Prof. Saher Kapdi

Date:
Place: Navi Mumbai

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to gratefully acknowledge various people who have helped me throughout this
two month internship program.
A summer project is a golden opportunity for learning and self-development. I wish to
express my indebted gratitude and special thanks to Dr. Ravindra Pratap Gupta Sir
Directors of Aviyana Ventures Private Limited. who in spite of being extraordinarily busy
with his duties, took time out to hear, guide and keep me on the correct path and allowing me
to carry out my industrial project work at their esteemed organization and extending during
the training.
I also wish to express my gratitude to our Institute faculty Ms. Saher Kapdi, who was always
there to guide me and correct me and providing the right direction to go ahead in the project.
I also thank the Director of Oriental Institute of Management, Dr. Ravindra Pratap Gupta Sir
for providing me the opportunity to embark on this project.

Name: Ms. Gaikwad Arti Vijay


Roll No.: 1511
Specialization: Human Resource
Batch: 2015-17

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LIST OF TABLES

Table No.1:- Indian Shipping Industry


Table No.2:- Competitors of SCI
Table No.3:- List of top ten Shipping Companies in India
Table No.4:- SWOT Analysis
Table No.5:- List of Critical Spares of Vessels & their OEM

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No.1:- Organizational Chart of Aviyana ventures private ltd.


Figure No.2:- Divisional Work Flow Model
Figure No.3:- Project Work Flow Model
Figure No.4:- SWOT Analysis

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Chapter

Content

Page No.

Executive Summary

06

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction to the Industry
1.2 Company Profile
1.2.1 History of the Company
1.2.2 Nature of Business
1.2.3 Vision, Mission
1.2.4 Services
1.2.5 Competitors Information
1.2.6 Awards

07

WORK FLOW MODEL, SWOT ANALYSIS, RESEARCH &


ANALYSIS
2.1 Work Flow Model
2.1.1 Work Flow of the division
2.1.2 Work Flow of the Project
2.2 SWOT Analysis
2.3 Research & Analysis
2.3.1 Research
2.3.2 Analysis

30

Chapter No. III

LEARNING EXPERIENCE

66

Chapter No. IV

SUGGESTIONS

69

Chapter No. V

CONCLUSION

71

Chapter No. VI

ABBRIVIATIONS AND BIBILIOGRAPHY

73

Chapter No. I

Chapter No. II

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report presents a process of talent acquisition, specifically in Aviyana Ventures Private
Limited.
In addition, it describes the goal of the study and methods used in the study report.
It looks the organizational practices aimed at procuring spare parts and relationship marketing
in it. Also its relationship with the vendors and other related regions.
It further explains the overall findings, conclusion and learning experience.
HR Consultancy Firm offers its customers a continuum of services to
meettheir HR needs throughout their business cycle. These
firms mainlyspecialize in Recruitments (Talent Search), Flexi Staffing (Flexi
Talent),Training, HR Services, Institutional Services and Assessment
Centre. Nationwide network of offices enables the company to meet the
needs of itsClients, including the world's largest multinational corporations
and Major corporations of India Inc, as well as small and medium size
enterprises in allindustry sectors.These firms have succeeded in changing
its strategy to Globally ServiceClients by embracing the entire range of HR
Services. Thus, raising productivity through improved quality, efficiency
and cost-reduction toenable Clients to concentrate on their core business
activities.

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CHAPTER NO.:- I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY
Consultancy can be defined as :
A professional practice that gives expert advice within a
particular field, esp. business or the work of giving such
advice.
ConsultatntA consultant is a professional who provides professional or
expert advice in a particular area such as management,
accountancy, the environment, entertainment, technology,
law(tax law, in particular), human resources, marketing, food
production, immigration, medicine, finance, life management,
economics, public affairs, communication, engineering etc.
Internal Consultant
- someone who operates within anorganization but is available
to be consulted on areas of specialism by other departments or
individuals (acting as clients)
External Consultant
- someone who is employedexternally (either by a firm or some
other agency) whoseexpertise is provided on a temporary
basis, usually for afee. As such this type of consultant generally
engages withmultiple and changing clients.
History Management consulting grew with the rise of management
as a unique field of study. The first management consulting
firm was Arthur D.Little, founded in 1886 by the MIT
professor of the same name and was incorporated in
1909.

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Arthur D. Little later became a generalmanagement


consultancy, it originallyspecialized in technical research.
Booz Allen Hamilton was founded by Edwin G.Booz, a
graduate of the Kellogg School of Management at
Northwestern University, in1914 as a management
consultancy and the first to serve both industry and
government clients.
From the 1950s onwards consultancies not only
expandedtheir activities considerably in the United States
but alsoopened offices in Europe and later in Asia and
SouthAmerica.
Work carried out at McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group,
ATKearney, Booz Allen Hamilton, and the Harvard
BusinessSchool during the 1960s and 1970s developed
the toolsand approaches that would define the new field of
strategicmanagement, setting the groundwork for many
consultingfirms to follow.
In 1983, Harvard Business School's influence on
theindustry continued with the founding of Monitor Group
bysix professors.
The industry experienced significant growth in the
1980sand 1990s, gaining considerable importance in
relation tonational gross domestic product. In 1980 there
were onlyfive consulting firms with more than 1,000
consultantsworldwide, whereas by the 1990s there were
more thanthirty firms of this size.

CURRENT STATE OF T HE INDUSTRY Management consulting has grown quickly, with growth
rates of the industry exceeding 20% in the 1980s and
1990s.
Consulting remains highly cyclical and linked to
overalleconomic conditions.
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The consulting industry shrank during the 2001-2003


period,but grew steadily until the recent economic
downturn in 2009.Since then the market has stabilized.
Currently, there are three main types of consulting firms.
Large, diversified organizations, Medium-sized
management consultancies and Boutique firms which
have focused areas of consulting expertise in specific
industries, functional areas, technologies or region of the
world.

NEED OF HR CONSULTANCY IN AN ORGANIZATION IN THE


PRESENT SCENARIO

On the basis of literature reviewed it was found that HR


department isimportant.
Human resources department is vital to overall
productivity andefficiency of the strong workforce in any
thriving company.
Good human resources can be one of the most valued and
respecteddepartments in an organization; their job is
people, and people are the companys most important.
The major roles of a human resources department in a
successfulbusiness involves a lot of observation and
analysis.
Performance management, message creation, job
recruitment andpromotion decisions take countless hours
of observation and dataanalysis that result in the most
beneficial decisions in the end.
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However, number organization cannot afford to run a full


fledged HRdepartment therefore they take help of HR
consultancies to facilitate their HR function.

SERVICES OFFERED UNDER HR CONSULTANCIES-

Human resource consulting


is an $18.4 billion industry,that has emerged from
management consulting, as clients'needs have become more
complex and specialized,widening the gap between HR
needs and work forcecapabilities, and thus accentuating the
ability of HRmanagement consulting firms to fill this gap.
While the multi-faceted nature of business
sometimescauses overlap in consulting industries (i.e.,
with regards tohuman resources, general management,
and informationtechnology), the following are core fields
around whichmost HR consultancies are based are:

Human Capital
, including remuneration (also called total rewards),
employee rewards and incentiveprograms, and talent
acquisition and management
Health & Benefits
; i.e., orchestrating optimal employee health plans with
the carriers themselves
Mergers & Acquisitions
, examining fit acrossculture, job-type, transaction costs,
etc.
Communication
, including surveying employeeattitudes, satisfaction,
engagement, and otheremployee behaviors
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Retirement
Outsourcing

COMPANIES IN THE FIELDList of top consultants of


india
Global hunts
Ambrosia synergizing methods
New star consulting
Careerist management
consultants
Cerebrus consultants
Reliance quality consultant
ABC consultants pvt. Ltd.
Dev solutions
Catapult management
resources pvt. Ltd.
Master mind network

List of some international


consultsants
Mckinsey & company
The boston consulting group,
inc.
Bain & company
Booz & company
Deloitte consulting LLP
Monitor Group
Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP
Mercer LLC
Ernst & young LLP
Oliver wyman

What Do Human Resource Consultants Do Today?

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Human resource consultants typically have many duties.


Generally, human resource consultants are outside experts who
provide direction to the personnel or human resources (HR)
department of an organization.
So me Human resource consultants are hired to handle:
Recruitment and staffing
Conduct performance appraisals
Determine compensation and benefits for employees
Employee training and development
Ensure employee safety and health
Assume responsibility for human resource research. A
company that is facing highcosts and the need to lay-off
employees may also
hire a human resourceconsultant to provide help. Human
resource consultants may also assist with setting the
guidelines for fair andequitable, legal and ethical
payment of employees.

65 Consulting Jobs Consulting is an extremely broad term.


There are many types of consulting work, or consulting fields,
ranging from business to personal services. Here is a list of 65
examples of fields w
here consultants may choose to work.
1.Accounting
2.Advertising
3.Architecture / Building Safety
4.Beauty
5.Business Analysis
6.Business Change / Reform
7.Business Networking
8.Career Advice
9.Childbirth
10.City Planning
11.Clothing/Fashion
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12.College Admissions
13.College Planning
14.ComputerTraining
15.Crisis Management
16.Diet & Nutrition
17.Diversity in the Workplace
18.Ecommerce
19.Editorial
20.Energy
21.Entrepreneurs
hip / Small Business Start-up
22.Environment
23. Fitness
24.Home Improvement
25.Human Resources (HR)
26.Imports / Exports
27.InformationTechnology (IT)
28.Insurance
29.Intercultural Communications
30.Interior Decorating
31.Investments
32. Leadership
33. Legal

34.Management
35.MarketResearch
36.Marketing
37.MarriageRelations
38.MediaRelations
39.Medical/Health
40.MentalHealth
41.Organization
42.Parenting
43.PersonalFinance
44.PublicRelations(PR)
45.PublicSpeaking
46.Publicity
47.RealEstate
48.RetirementPlanning
49.Sales
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50.SearchEngineOptimization(SEO)
51.SocialPolicies
52.SoftwareTraining
53.StrategyFormulation
54.StressRelief
55.Taxes
56.TeamBuilding
57.Telecommunications
58.TimeManagement
59.Tourism
60.TravelPlanning
61.VentureCapital
62.WebSiteManagement
63.Wedding/Bridal
64.WeightLoss
65.Wills&EstatePlanning

SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
The Expertise knowledge of the consultants in the
respective field is the strength of the industry. Every person
will be knowledgeable in his own way.
Specialized approach in every field has lead to increase in
the demand for theconsultants in which they are
specialized.
The long presence of consulting activity in the world has
created a trust in theminds of the people who ask for
an advice.
Ability to provide solutions to face the Recession.

Weaknesses:
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Wrong person choosing a wrong field to start consulting


services. There are few,who choose wrong field as
their career. This makes the consulting services asweaker,
loosing the hopes of the clients.
Dependent on the economic situations. Mainly the IT,
Management, HR,Engineering, Marketing and Real Estate
Consulting depend upon the economicconditions/situations.

Opportunities:
At present time, the recovery stage of the global economy
creates an immenseopportunities to the consulting services. The
services like Management, HR, IT, Tax& Law, Marketing,
engineering, etc will get a boost now.
For HR Consulting, especially in countries like India &
China, where the populationis high, the opportunities are
vast to meet its clients requirement at low cost.
The globalization gives further opportunities to
the consulting services by formationof huge number of
companies.
Lack of knowledge of the people will be an opportunity for
the consultant to providehis service.

Threats:
Global competition has become a threat for the domestic
players. As globalization increases the opportunities, the global
players threat the domestic and local players.
Recession is another threat for the consulting industry. When
it comes to HR Consulting, the recessionhas shrunk the
industry by 20% in the past year.

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1.2COMPANY PROFILE

Aviyana Ventures Pvt. Ltd.


RPG Ventures Division
! Passion ! Commitment ! Excellence !
Is our motto
An ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Company

Aviyana Ventures Private Limited is a Private incorporated on


02 December 2015. It is classified as Non-govt company and is
registered at Registrar of Companies, Mumbai. Its authorized
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share capital is Rs.100,000 and its paid up capital is Rs.


100,000.It is inolved in Business activities n.e.c.
Aviyana Ventures Private Limiteds Annual General Meeting
(AGM) was last held on N/A and as per records from Ministry of
Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on N/A.
Directors of Aviyana Ventures Private Limited are Kamini Gupta
and Ravindra Pratap Gupta.
CINU74900MH2015PTC270638
INCORPORATION DATE / AGE02 December, 2015 / 1 yrs
LAST REPORTED AGM DATENot Available
Authorised CapitalINR 1.0 Lacs
PAIDUP CAPITALINR 1.0 Lacs
INDUSTRYBusiness Services
TYPEUnlisted Private Company
CATEGORYCompany limited by shares

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SUBCATEGORYIndian Non-Government Company


EMAIL ADDRESSoffice.ravindra@gmail.com
WEBSITE
Registered Address609, Parth Solitaire Commercial
Complex Plot no 2, Sector no 9E, Kalamboli, Panvel
Navi Mumbai - 410218
Maharashtra - INDIA
DirectorsNAME DIN/PAN DESIGNATION DATE OF APPOINTMENT
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
RAVINDRA PRATAP GUPTA 02419956 Director 2 December
2015
KAMINI GUPTA 06948843 Director
2015

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2 December

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ORGANIZATIN CHART

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Figure No.1 Organizational Chart of SCI

vision

Company of choice for products and services we operate.


Mission

Understanding Client requirements and fulfilling them in the


most efficient ways.

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Our Companies

RPG Ventures
Human Resources-Recruitment, Staffing, HR Outsourcing,
Training & Development.
Qualitech Certifications
ISO & Other Quality Certifications
Consulting & Mentoring for National & International
Certifications & Awards
Medbrand
Healthcare-Marketing, Branding & PR

Thought Process Behind RPG Ventures

No Organisation can run or be effective without minimum


required manpower. Organisations feel that Multitasking
through minimum manpower is rational and cost saving,
but at times strains the employee when not being
motivated or compensated adequately as per employees
thought process, this then limits the organisation to
expand because of limited human resources. Hence
necessary manpower needs to be taken on board with
financial planning and implementation.
At the outset recruitment requires tact in understanding
the organisation, candidates profiles requirement, the JDs
and package range organization has in mind.

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Most important fact, it is the time line which has to be


kept in mind for fulfilling the manpower requirement in
organisations. Organisations try to strive via job portals,
internal referrals, headhunting, and newspaper
advertisements etc. Some succeed and the rests have loss
of business because of lack of human resource.
Recruitment through all sources involves a lot of time and
requires a good follow-up from screening CV matching
companys requirement to aligning interview as per the
comfort of prospective employee and employer till finally
ensuring the joining.
Todays HRs being multi-tasked are so stressed at times
that vital link i.e. follow-up of candidates in all process till
final joining is at times lacking, by the time candidate
scans other options and weighs and joins, so all effort
done is wasted. Here comes the role of external HR
Consultant who doesnt have to multi-task as Induction,
PMS, Personnel Management like organisation HRs do,
thus a focused aspect to ensure right candidate scanning
to aligning for interview and final joining is done in
schematic way by external HR Consultant. This is a winwin situation for a company to get manpower at right
time; hence HRs largely can do all roles effectively and
help company grow.
Thus recruitment being a big responsibility itself needs a
focused approach and role of external HR Consultants can
never be omitted. Companys at time calculate the cost of
such services, but when comparing the time constraint
and manpower requirement versus growth, consultant
hiring becomes the most effective tool

Core Team

Dr. Ravindra Gupta is a Consultant, Adviser & Board


Member in companies spanning across sectors as Pharma,
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Retail, Healthcare, Distribution, IT and Education. A


dynamic professional in Corporate Governance,
Marketing,Sales and Operations with over 21 years of
strong, decisive executive leadership in well known
organisations.
Has been instrumental in bringing successful
transformations in difficult situations with able guidance
and spearheading leadership. Has strong corporate
network and sector knowledge for bringing turnarounds
and has successfully completed various full time, advisory
& consultancy assignments undertaken.
Dr Gupta has been functionally engaged in establishing
presence for pharma majors in various locations within the
country having played pivotal roles with Micro Labs Ltd,
Wanbury Ltd. (erstwhile Wander Novartis Pharma), Aventis
Pharma Ltd and Lloyds Labs. Have been associated in
healthcare among the top management cadre personnel
of 1500 bedded Asia's biggest hospital SevenHills Hospital
& Health-city.
Dr. Gupta has been a core part of the healthcare retail
business of the Future Group and has been instrumental in
setting up the vast network of in store Wellness Stores
with India's leading Retailer Future Group in North, West
and Gujarat Zones.
Dr. Gupta had been associated with the Indira Group of
Institutes since December 2008, having held the position
of Director at Indira Group of Institutes. Besides he is
credited with successfully establishing distribution network
of Domestic and International Giants in India.
Winner of Mother Teresa Award for Excellence in Execution
2011, Global Achievers Award 2011 for Excellent Industry
Interface, IEDRA Excellence Award 2011, RK Excellence
Award for Best Marketing Professional of The Year" on 12th
May 2012, Business Consultant of the Year 2013
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Dr VM Handa-Head Human Resources

A professional having over 30 years rich experience in HR,


Personnel Management, General AdministrationFacility
Management, Employee and Industrial Relations across
diverse industry verticals.
Awarded Indian Achievers award for Excellence in
Education by Indian Economic Development &
ResearchAssociation, New Delhi
Approved Ph.D. guide for Management subject by Shri
Jagdishprashad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University,Rajasthan
Proficient in Employee relations, Union relations,
Grievance Handling, Legal & Statutory Compliances,
Organisational Development, contract labour
management, manpower planning & recruitment, reward
&remuneration system etc.
A keen strategist with the flair for designing and
implementing strategies and HR Interventions that align
with business needs and for accelerated growth of the
organisation.
Endowed with excellent relationship management,
communication & interpersonal skills and team
management skills.
Recruitment Team

Company is staffed with moderate team of 50+ people in


Navi Mumbai Offices.
Dedicated team of HR Consultants is based at our Navi
Mumbai office with support voice process team to ensure
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candidates line up for manpower requirements of our


client-partners.
RPG Ventures
About RPG Ventures-Founded in year 2013.
We believes in philosophy of " powered by passion for
excellence".
The brain child of Dr. Ravindra Pratap Gupta RPG Ventures
with aim to provide Human Resources ConsultancyRecruitment and staffing solutions in Healthcare, Retail, IT,
& ITES, Hospitality, FMCG, Banking & Finance.
The company has been functionally engaged in HR
Consultancy-Recruitment and Staffing Solutions with some
of leading brands in Healthcare , Retail , IT & ITES and
looks forward to serve most sectors of the industry.
We specialize in selective and bulk hiring across sectors.
Our Working MethodologyWe treat our clients as business partners
Once an MOU is signed as per our company & industry
norms in mail or written documents the work is initiated
without delay.
We try to understand the sectors in which we operate
assisted by a team of experienced HR-Consultants on full
time roles with organization with focus on understanding
the partners requirement.
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A complete manpower mapping with requirement


timelines is worked out in association, with the partner
and team of knowledgeable dedicated recruiters work on
such profiles required.
Meeting timely deadlines with precision on requirement
specifics is our commitment to our partner companies
we associate.
Team shall be working on agreed timelines for various
positions.
Daily tracker shall be mail of profiles for shortlisting by the
company. Detailed resumes shall be send accordingly and
thereby aligning interview with comfort of both candidate
and the company respecting timelines for recruitment.
A dedicated follow-up shall be ensured at both ends to
complete the recruitment process as per agreed timeline.
Recruitment Sources
We majorly work through Headhunting & Database along
with Portals and campus drives.

Our Financial Terms

As per industry standard we normally charge as follows


Junior Management -8.33%+ST
Mid Management-12.33%+ST
Top Management-16.33%+ST
Above calculation is on CTC and the replacement is within
90 days as required.
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The payment from date of joining has to be in 30 days


With a confirmation of joining of the referred candidate,
we expect from the companys HR department a detail of
salary break-up, as per appointment letter of the referred
candidate received in a mail to our consultancy
Invoice shall be submitted in a week of candidates joining
post receiving the appointment letter in mail from the
company.

Some of Our Prestigious Clients

HealthcareHospitals
SevenHills Hospital
Asian Heart Hospital
Panacea Hospital

Diagnostic & Pathological Laboratories Thyrocare Laboratories


Suburban Diagnostics
NM Medicals
Pharmaceutical Raptakos & Brett
Zynara Healthcare
Milan Laboratories
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Club Mahindra
IT Change Networks
iCube
ITES-KPO & BPO
Infinx Services
Serco
First Source
XL Dynamics
Expert Source
Banking & Finance FundTree Financial services
Security & Surveillance Securens
XcellHost Cloud Services Pvt. Ltd.
Swastik Synergy Engineering
Supply Chain
BlueDart
Public Safety
NorthStar Safety Systemz Pvt. Ltd.
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Accolades Winner of prestigious RK Excellence Award for Year 2013214 as Upcoming HR Consultancy Brand of the Year.
Winner of prestigious IEDRA Award for Year 2014-2015 as
Most Promising HR Consultancy Brand of the Year.
Dr Ravindra Pratap Gupta-Chief Strategy Officer, RPG
Ventures Nominated for Prestigious Global Achievers
Award 2014-2015 by leading international body Citizens
Integration Peace Society.

CHAPTER NO.:- II
WORK FLOW MODEL,
SWOT ANALYSIS,
RESEARCH &ANALYSIS

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2.1 WORK FLOW MODEL

Figure No. 2:- Divisional Work Flow Model

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Project Workflow Model

PARTP-AI RT-I

Figure No. 3:- Project Work Flow Model

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2.2 SWOT ANALYSIS

Figure No.4:- SWOT Analysis

As the above figure (Figure No.4) shows, Strength and Opportunity factors are
Positive factors. Whereas, Weaknesses and Threats factors are Negative factors.
In this, the strengths and weaknesses are the factors which are internally affected
factors (Companys internal strengths and weaknesses).
Opportunities and threats are externally affected factors (externally affecting factors).
It is briefly explained in Table No. 4.

Table No. 4:- SWOT Analysis


STRENGTHS
1. Spares are procured from OEM;
o These spares are generic
spares.
o Due to this, vessels
breakdown decreases.
o Vessels can be on operation.
o Vessels life extends.

WEAKNESSES
1. Daley in shipment of spares.
2. Schedule of vessels.

OPPORTUNUTIES
1. Reduce delays.
2. Improve efficiency.

THREATS
3. EC approval procedure.
4. CHA contract validity and extension.

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2.3 RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS


RESEARCH
(a) Research Problem:Study on spare parts procurement process and relationship marketing in
SCI.

(b)

Objectives:To study the existing procurement procedure and relationship marketing.


To suggest some changes.
To identify the need and areas of improvement.

(c) Scope:Scope of the study is limited to the spare parts procurement in T&OS (OSONGC) division in SCI.
(d) Methods of Data Collection:Primary and secondary method, both has been used to collect data, with the
tools and techniques mentioned below.
(e) Tools & Technique: Primary; meetings with the managers, their interviews.
Secondary; literature reviews, case studies, manuals, annual reports, internet.
(f)

Limitations:No previous experience to handle such type of project.


Long time horizon for delivery of materials, over 4-5 months.
Very long processing of tender.

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ANALYSIS
Analysis have two parts; _
1) Spare Parts Procurement
2) Relationship Marketing in Procurement
These parts are further explained in Chapter No.:- III and Chapter No.:- IV respectively.

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CHAPTER NO.:- III


SPARE PARTS PROCUREMENT

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(A) PROCUREMENT
Procurement at the SCI covers a variety of activities for the following departments:
1) Purchase & Services

Purchase: Supply of bunkers, stores and spares, provisions, office stationery, etc.

Services: Appointment of agents, co-ordination for agency work, stevedoring, etc.

Insurance: Arranging for insurance cover and settlement of claims for:

a. Hull & Machinery Insurance


b. Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Club (Cargo, Pollution, General Group
Insurance, etc.)
2) Information Technology

Computer Hardware: servers, desktops, laptops, printers,

Computer Software

3) Technical departments of Operating Divisions undertake the following procurement

New marine equipment for vessels

Spares (handled by spare cell)

Dry dock services

Survey services

4) Personnel & Administration Division

Recruitment agencies

Printing of newsletters, magazines, etc.

Office equipment and stationery

Civil & Engineering services including Maintenance of properties

Electrical requirements

General services like horticulture, cleaning, pantry requirements, and uniforms

(B) Procurement of spares @ SCI


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Procurement and supply of spares to the vessels in time plays a vital role in ships
operation.
Care must be taken to supply in time with right spares and quantity.
It is advisable to procure the spares from original equipment maker (OEM).
Procurement of Non OEM items carried out in two ways depending on value of
spares. Spare value less than two lacks, three party quotation is Invited and the
spare is procured from L1party.
If the spare value is more than two lacks, the spare is procured through the Tender.
The inquiry is uploaded to SCI and Government website respectively and spare is
procured from L1 party.
SCI guide lines to procure the spares through OEM and Non OEM parties to be
followed strictly.

Procurement

From OEM

from Non-OEM

Tender

Limited
(Less than 200,000/-)

Open
(More than 200,000/-)

Figure No. 5:- Spare Parts Procurement in SCI

(B.1) FROM OEM

Procurement from OEM is done when the critical (important) spare are to be
procured.
Procurement is done either from OEM or from authorized distributor of OEM.
The list of critical spare or the spares which are procured from OEM are as given
below. (Table No.5)

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The flow (Figure No.5) and the flow activities of procurement go as mentioned
hereby.

PROCUREMENT FLOW

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RQ eu ca e n t i t y
OI n Nt e r n a l /
PiF v i irn mg
DGSE asiCssn pec nat itt oi an l ni t i yn
CDOM e a l in v a e gr ey o f
FIocg nhri btd mye e
AHSCm ppee arn rt tief si c t ao t e f o r
nrIS ntut sopt r ui n t e n d
pAVC reup os sps t reo ol mvb ay D u t y
COse tn eiEot r nt isf
vCEl axHl c Ae m p t i o n
iMc a t e
Figure No. 6:- Procurement Flow
ACTIVITIES OF PROCUREMENT
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1. Receiving Indent: Vessels give the list of spares with quantity of the spare parts required, along
with the urgency of the requirement.
There are 3 types of indent;
o Six monthly
o Emergency
o Confirmatory
The spare part indent is prepared on the basis of the requirement schedule.
2. Quantity Sanctioning by Superintendent: Each vessel is having its superintendent in offshore, who looks after the
requirements of vessels. He is the person who estimates and sanctions the quantity of
spares for procurement.
3. Receiving Quotation:Once the quantity is sanctioned, the next activity is forwarding the enquiry to
the OEM or other party asking cost of the spares , lead time of delivery , payment
terms etc. And after receiving the quotation, the availability of the budget is checked
before placing the order.
4. Take ONGC Approval: As the vessels are owned by ONGC, it is the most important to take the
approval of ONGC before further processes.
5. Internal Approval: After taking ONGC approval, it is the internal process of management
approval. The quotation is submitted to management for approval.
6. PO (Purchase order):After getting the approvals, PO is prepared. It is prepared on the basis of the
quotation received from OEM/supplier. It includes quantity of spares, price per
quantity, total amount, terms & conditions.
7. Firm Order to OEM: It is given to place the order along with PO.
8. Dispatch Instructions:After obtaining SCI and ONGC approval and placing order, continuous
follow up to be maintained with OEM/supplier for timely supply . Then they
dispatch the offer readiness.
9. CHS (Clearing House Agent):He is appointed agent of SCI, who clears the goods from airport warehouse on
behalf of SCI. He is intimated with necessary documents and payment s towards
customs / octroi to be arranged .He clears the spares from customs and connects the
same to the vessel.
10. Essentiality Certificate for Custom Duty Exemption :EC is for exemption of customs. It is required when the spares are imported.
Because of this the cost of procurement comes down. After month of application,
EC is received. And it is valid for 6 months.
11. Delivery of Spares to Vessel by CHA: After getting EC, clearing agent to clear the spares from customs and connects
the same to the vessel and maintains necessary follow up for delivery of the same.
12. Fitment Certificate: -

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It is the certificate which states that, the spares are used for the reason for
which it is imported. It is submitted to Director of Hydrocarbon for closing the EC.
Table No.5 List of Critical Spares of Vessels & their OEM
Sr.
No.

Equipment

Maker (OEM)

01

Main Engine

Yanmar

02

Main DG

Lindenberg

03

Emergency DG

Parikh Power

04

Reduction Gear Box

Twin Disc

05

Rudder &Steering Gear

Van Der Velden

06

Deck Machinery

NorCrane

07

Thruster

HRP AISA/ZF Marine [HRP merged with


ZF]

08

CPP System

Berg International

09

FiFi System

FFS Norway

10

Water Tight Sliding Doors

Hydroster

11

Knuckle Jib Crane

OPCEO

12

F.O. & L.O. Purifier

GEA Westfalia

13

Rescue Boat & Davit

Schat Harding

14

HVAC

H & H India

15

International Communication System

MRC

16

Alarm Monitoring System

Marine Electricals

17

Seweage Treatment Plant

Evac OY

18

Fire Detection & General Alarm System

Consilium

19

Navigation
SARACOM

20

Bulk Handling System

Cargotech/McGregor

21

DP System

Kongsberg

22

CO2 & Watermist System

NK Korea

Equipment-

FURUNO

& Furuno/saracom

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23

Tank Gauging System

Emerson Process Management

24

A-Brackets

Technoforge

25

Accommodation Outfitting Materials

Staco

26

Air Dryer

Delair

27

Anchor & Anchor Chain

Qingdao

28

Aluminum Gangway

29

Aluminum Anodes

Sargam

30

BNWAS

Vinland

31

Instrumental Cable
PORTFIBUS]

32

Electrical Cables

Nangalwala

33

Calorifier

Denki

34

Cement Tank

Baby Engg

35

Cement Tank

Chemi Mech

36

Cement Tank

Steel Fab

37

Chemical Dozing System

Drew Marine

38

Galley Equipments

Sushma

39

Auto Pilot, Gyro Repeaters, Anemometer

Sperry Marine

40

Hydraulic Tubes

Anand Tubes

41

Laundery Equipments

Loipart

42

Fire Fighting Appliences

S F Marine [various make]

43

Liferaft & LSA

Viking/SHM

44

Nautica Items [MIS Navigation Equipments]

Cassen & Plath

45

Mooring Ropes

Turf Ropes

46

Navigation & General Light Fitting

Elcom Korea/AMS

47

Oily Water Seperator

ROW

48

Paints & Primer

Jotun

49

Pilot Chair

Junggum Intl

50

PMS

Vertex

CAT,

MODBUS Belden

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51

Centrifugal Pumps- Smaller Size

BE Pumps

52

Centrifugal Pumps- Bigger Size

DESMI

53

Screw & Gear Pumps

Allweiler

54

Rubber Fender [W-Fender]

Lion Rubber

55

Sewage Transfer Pump

Tushaco

56

Shaft Alternater

Leroy Somer

57

Strainers, Mudbox, Rosebox

Vira Industries

58

Sea Water Cooling Pump

Best & Crompton

59

Electrical
Equipments
Transformer, Panels]

60

UKOOA Items [Rescue Net, Scrambling Net, Western India


Dutch Hook etc]

61

Welding Transformer

ADOR

62

Bench Grinder, Drilling Machine

Quality Machine

63

Lathe Machine

Uma Enterprise

64

Adjustment of Magnetic Campass

Ericson & Richards Surveyors Pvt Ltd

65

Quick Closing Valves

LK Valves

66

Valves

Ajay Valves

67

Valves

VKE Valves

68

Valves

S&M

69

Valves

Malhar

70

Valves

ASRA

71

Valves

Sealing System

72

Valves

MESON AB

[MSB,ESB, Marine Electricals

(B.2) FROM NON-OEM


All the spares other than critical spares mentioned in Table No.5 are procured through
tenders.
Tenders are of two types (Figure No.5) and the flow in both the types goes as below.
(a) Limited Tender
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1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

Enquiry is provided to limited vendors.


These vendors are asked for quotation.
Then comparative analysis is done.
L1 Party i.e., the party with lowest bid is selected.
Comparative analysis is sent to internal audit.
Approval from management is taken.
After approval, order is given.

(b) Open Tender


1) Publication of notice inviting tenders is given on SCI website, Government website,
Newspapers, Indian Trade Journal, and Press Advertisement (if the value exceeds
Rs.10 lacks).
2) The technical bids and commercial bids are received form parties (manually or by
post) in a sealed envelope in the given time period.
3) Technical bids are opened in the presence of the parties.
4) The technical bids are compared with the estimated technical terms.
5) The parties who fulfill the technical estimation are called for the opening of
commercial bids.
6) Like the technical bid opening, commercial bids are opened in presence of the parties.
7) The bids are compared with the estimated commercial terms.
8) The party with lowest bid is selected.
9) Approval from DFO and management is taken.
10) After approval, tender is

EXAMPLES;
Procurement form OEM
Vessel Name: B.S. Negi
Machine/spare: Aux Engine
Vendor (OEM): Lindenberg Anlagen

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Indent

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Quotation

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ONGC Approval

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Management Approval

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Purchase Order (PO)

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EC

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Role of CHA
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Customs Clearance by CHA


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Vender Payment Process


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Tax Invoice
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Fitment Certificate3

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CHAPTER NO.:- IV
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN PROCUREMENT

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Through Relationship Marketing, it maintains its business relations various parties,


internally as well as externally. (Figure No. 6)
During the process of procurement, it has to go through these parties to satisfy the
customers (here, customers refers to all the vessels) by the means of supplying them
the required spares in time.

RELATIONSHIP MARKETING

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

Management

ONGC

Inter-departmental

OEM
CHA

Figure No.7:- Relationship Marketing

(a) INTERNAL RELATIONSHIP MARKETING:1) Management


Internal approvals and sanctioning of procurement, in time, is required.
For these timely internal approvals and sanctioning, it has to maintain good relations
with the management.
All the superintends, higher authorities with whom they have to maintain a good
relation.
2) Inter-departmental
Marketing; For tender advertisements and publications of related matters.

Finance; For budget and other related commercial approvals and matters.
Timely and proper co-ordination between the sub-ordinates working in.

(b) EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIP MARKETING:1) ONGC

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SCI

ONGC

(Contractor)

(Owner)

As the division (T&OS-OS ONGC) deals with the ONGC owned vessels, it becomes
customer/client of the division.
And hence, it is very important to have a healthy relation with ONGC, to keep the
customer happy and satisfied.
It has to maintain relations for and through;
o Monthly meeting.
o Daily reviews.
o Spares sanctioning (foreign spares, spares more than 5 lacks)
o Financial reports

2) OEM
It has to identify and/or its authorized distributor for procurement of critical spare
parts.
It has to communicate with OEM for receiving quotations, placing orders, delivery
and payment terms.

3) CHA (Clearing House Agent)

(Shipment of Spares)
SCI

CHA

VESSEL

He is the authorized clearing agent, who clears the consignment from airport, on
behalf of SCI.
For all the clearing purpose, he must be provided with the related documents.

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CHAPTER NO.:- V
LEARNING EXPERIENCE

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LEARNING EXPERIENCE:

The two months learning experience was great.


It was like introduction to the workings in Government Sector and was great.
I was working in Technical and Offshore Department.
Two most different and things were tender opening meeting and ship/vessel visit.

Tender Opening Meeting (Technical Bid)


On 19th May, 2016
Venue: - Conference Room, 5th Floor, SCI
Contracts for:Lube Oil Analysis
Vibration Analysis
In the Presence of: Mr. Tahilani (Superintendent)
Mr. Shinde (DFO Representative)
Mr. Meshram (Manager)
No. of Parties: - Four
Total No. of Bids Received: - Four of each contract
All the sealed bids were unsealed and only technical bids were opened. These
were signed by VP/IC, DFO and Superintendent.
o These contracts are for the purpose of analyzing the lube oil used in ship
engines and also its vibration, for ONGC owned vessels of Samudrika and
Pipava series vessels. The technical analysis is in process.
o
o
o
1)
2)
o
1)
2)
3)
o
o
o

Ship Visit

ALEXANDRA DOCK
(GREEN GATE, MUMBAI PORT)
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o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

On 09th June, 2016 (Mumbai Port)


Vessel Name: - YAMUNA (SCI owned offshore vessel)
Visit Under: - Mr. Arun Tawade (Manager)
Field/Position of Vessel: - On Anchorage (PNV Anchorage)
Attended by: - Captain and Chief Engineer
On board 19 people were there, including 3 trainee cadets.
Operation of Vessel: - Offshore supply and rescue vessel.
Went through vessel management, accommodation, operations.

YAMUNA (OS-SCI VESSEL)

Observations in the vessel;-

Recreation room at ground deck and also boarding for trainee cadets and deck people.
Upstairs. It was for upper post people and guests.
At the top, it was control panel, fully digital and computerized. The control panel is
called as Navigation Bridge.
Life saving appliances and fire fighting appliances were there in outside of the
navigation bridge.
The underdeck area of the vessel is having two parts. One is galley and dining saloon
and another is main engine, other control and operating panels.

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CHAPTER NO.:- VI
SUGGESTIONS

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SUGGESTIONS:-

To reduce the delays in the deliveries.


It should try to match the shipment timings with the schedules of the vessels.
To liege with CHA for clearance of spare parts to avoid delay in delivery.
The process should be well co-ordinate with the internal and external agencies.

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CHAPTER NO.:- VII


CONCLUSION

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CONCLUSION:-

SCI is the premier shipping company in India, owned by the Government of India.
Procurement of generic spare is done through original manufacturer or from its
authorized distributors only. This reduces breakdown in vessels.
Fewer breakdowns in vessels increase earning capacity of the vessels.
Fewer breakdowns keep the vessels in operations and hence the productivity of
vessels also increases.
The delay in procurement and delivery of spares is largely due to custom
clearance and delivery.
Delay in delivery of critical spares may affect the sea worthiness and its
operational capability.

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CHAPTER NO.:- VIII


ABBRIVIATIONS
AND
BIBILOGRAPHY

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ABBRIVIATIONS:-

B&T: - Bulk Carriers & Tankers


CHA:- Clearing House Agent
C&MD:- Chairman & Managing Director
DFO:- Director Finance Officer
EC:- Essential Certificate
IT:- Information Technology
ISM:- International Safety Management
L&PS:- Liner & Passenger Services
MSV:- Maintenance & Support Vessels
OEM:- Original Equipment Manufacturer
ONGC:- Oil & Natural Gas Corporation
OSV:- Offshore Supply Vessel
P&S:- Purchase & Services
PR:- Public Relation
P&B:- Plans & Bilateral
SCI: - Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
T&OS:- Technical & Offshore Services

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BIBIOGRAPHY:-

www.shipindia.com
SCI Annual Report 2014-15
Procurement Consignment
Purchase Manual
IMC Manual
Tender Meeting (Technical Bid Opening)

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