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25/02/07
<Matthew 20:1-16>
The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard
1
"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire men to work in his vineyard. 2He
agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. 3"About the third hour he went out and saw others
standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 4He told them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is
right.' 5So they went. "He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour and did the same thing. 6About the eleventh
hour he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, 'Why have you been standing here all day long doing
nothing?' 7" 'Because no one has hired us,' they answered. "He said to them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard.' 8"When
evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the
last ones hired and going on to the first.' 9"The workers who were hired about the eleventh hour came and each received a
denarius. 10So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a
denarius. 11When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner. 12'These men who were hired last worked only
one hour,' they said, 'and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.'
13
"But he answered one of them, 'Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Didn't you agree to work for a denarius? 14Take your pay
and go. I want to give the man who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15Don't I have the right to do what I want with my
own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?' 16"So the last will be first, and the first will be last."
2. The grace we receive are all the same and great <1Cor 4:7>
1) Everything comes from God’s grace
• We will receive God’s grace regardless of what we do
• All the conditions, talents, knowledge, etc we received come from God’s grace. Thus,
nobody can boast about anything
2) The grace received by every Saints is too great beyond measure. Thus, no one can compare
to see who is better <Eph 1:15-23>
• The grace we received is all the same = wages are all the same. It is because God’s
grace is really too great
• Grace is too great = there’s nothing more successful than being God’s children
• Grace is too great = there’s nothing greater than God coming into our lives personally
• There’s nothing greater than the salvation that God has given us. Thus, nobody can
compare himself with others
• Paul even said that he was the worst of all sinners. It means that nobody was worse off
than he was. Thus, only by the grace of God that we can be cleansed
• St Francis always proclaimed that he was a sinner when everybody thought that he was a
good and holy person. For, he knew that he always needed God to forgive his sins
• A non-full-time Believer who has a very accurate perspective of the Gospel and never lets
himself dwell in the world will receive far more grace than a full-time Pastor who leads a
very ordinary life
• Therefore, we should always value ourselves. Our Lord’s grace cannot be measured
• E.g. It is measurable (i.e. understandable) for a very smart and capable person to work in
a big organisation. However, it is immeasurable for a beggar to be made a Prince and be
accepted into the Palace. It is all by grace.
3) This infinite grace is hidden in all the conditions of every Saint <Eph1:15-23, 5:15-21, 4-6>
• All the grace we receive are in all our current conditions
• The Bible has shown us that a prostitute who had restored God was able to save the
whole Israel. On the other hand, a High Priest who had not restored God would always
cause others to fall
• Therefore, no matter if we are rich, poor, lowly or highly educated, we are able to save a
generation after we’d restored God’s grace
• Joseph was a prisoner initially. However, he was proven to be a ‘Prime Minister’ after he
had restored God
4) Regardless of the conditions we have, as long as we are able to discover God’s perfect will,
the conditions we have will be used to bless an era <Acts 1:8>
• We must discover the mysteries in the problems and conditions given by God now:
(1) Our conditions and problems are not unique
• E.g. are we penniless now? A lot of people are also penniless. However, our
financial problem will make us want to get closer to God. How can this be
compared to those who are penniless yet do not know God?
• E.g. we cannot just give up on our children when they are very naughty, thinking
there is no way out for them. If we were to pray properly, we will realize that a lot
of parents will also face agony because of their children
(2) Our conditions and problems are definitely related to the people we love and
intercede for, our Pastor and our ministries.
• E.g.: A lot of people have experienced the pain of raising a child up. However, we
can be used by God to bless an era and those people around us, if we are able to
raise up 3 children by following God’s guidance
• God doesn’t give us our conditions without a purpose
• The people whom God has placed beside us will have worse conditions than we
are. Thus, we are able to boast of God’s grace
(3) Very few people in this world will be satisfied and joyful for the conditions they
possess. This is true even for God’s children
• Thus, everyone wants to outwit each other and be envious of others
• Everyone wants to boast about their better side and hide their ugly nature
• Nobody will praise God because of his conditions, regardless of whether the
conditions are good or bad. Most people will start complaining once they have
problems or conditions that are not to their favour
• God is looking for the person who knows that he is complete just because he is God’s
child. That person is able to give thanks to God for everything
• Everybody can face others only when their conditions are better
• We know that God can use us despite our conditions after knowing these 3 mysteries.
Therefore, nothing is able to make us weak
3. Some are in front, and some are at the back. Where do the differences come from?
1) The Bible says that there are some in front and some at the back. The differences:
• It does not depend on how long we have known God. It depends on how much we love
God
• A lot of Believers are still complaining daily despite having known God for a long time.
Very few people will remember that everything comes from God’s grace when their
conditions are not good. There are some who cannot complain or hate people because
they’d seen God’s purpose
• It does not depend on our conditions. It depends on whether we know that our conditions
can be used by God
• Some people are being bound because of their good conditions, while others are bound
because their conditions are bad
• Thus, we shouldn’t say that others have better conditions than us because all of them
could be used by God
• We need not feel inferior or want to compare our conditions with others
• It does not depend on the amount of fruits we have. It depends on how loyal we are