COLECCIN UNIVERSIDAD Y POLTICA

Centro de Estudios sobre

Universidad y Educacin Superior

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin

Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

Indice

Prlogo

Dn. Jos Hugo Saab

La investigacin en la universidad:
por qu y para qu?

Dr. Carlos Abeledo

Dr. Arturo Lpez Dvalos

Pertinencia en la Educacin Superior.

Un eje para la calidad.

49

Dr. Claudio Daz

La Extensin Universitaria.
A 90 aos de la Reforma Universitaria.
Ing. Gabriela Tamao
Arq. Guillermo Eciolaza

81

La investigacin en la universidad:
por qu y para qu?

Carlos Abeledo
Programa de Posgrado en Poltica y Gestin
de la Ciencia y la Tecnologa, Universidad de
Buenos Aires.
Arturo Lpez Dvalos
CNEA (Centro Atmico Bariloche) y CONICET.

10

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

La investigacin en la universidad:
por qu y para qu?
Carlos Abeledo y Arturo Lpez Dvalos

,20-#3""(<,
? GQGH?B 78 8FG8 4EGQ6H?B C?4AG847B 6B@B HA <AG8EEB:4AG8
G<8A8 ?4 <AG8A6<SA 78 45E<E HA4 7<F6HF<SA FB5E8 8? C4C8? 78 ?4
<AI8FG<:46<SA 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747 FHF 9HA74@8AGBF @BG<I46<B
A8F BE<8AG46<BA8F L CE<BE<7478F AG8A78@BF DH8 8FG4 CE8
:HAG4 6BEE8FCBA78 4 HA 7854G8 46GH4? 8A AH8FGE4F
HA<I8EF<7478F L GE4G4E8@BF 78 8A64E4E 8? G8@4 F<A E8FCH8FG4F
& 57.47. <AG8AG4A7B 6BAGE<5H<E 4 <?H@<A4E ?BF 7<FG<AGBF 4FC86
GBF <@C?Q6<GBF 8A ?4 6H8FG<SA
-E47<6<BA4?@8AG8 ?4 FB6<8747 4F<:A4 4 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F ?4
@<F<SA 78 :8A8E4E 6BAF8EI4E L 6B@HA<64E 8? 6BAB6<@<8AGB
A 6H@C?<@<8AGB 78 8F4 @<F<SA GB74F ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8A
F8R4A 8F 786<E GE4AF@<G8A 4 ?BF 8FGH7<4AG8F 8? 6BAB6<@<8AGB
7<FCBA<5?8 C8EB 8F HA ;86;B DH8 AB GB74F 787<64A 8? @<F@B
8F9H8EMB 4 ?4 6E846<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB -4@5<PA 7858 47@<
G<EF8 DH8 6H4A7B ?B ;468A AB F<8@CE8 ?BF 8F9H8EMBF 8A 8FG8
F8AG<7B F8 7<FGE<5HL8A 78 @4A8E4 8DH<G4G<I4 8A 8? F8AB 78 ?4
HA<I8EF<747
A 8? 78F4EEB??B ;<FGSE<6B 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8? G8@4 78
?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8F E8?4G<I4@8AG8 @B78EAB %4F HA<I8EF<7478F
A46<8EBA 6B@B <AFG<GH6<BA8F <AG8:E474F CBE 6B@HA<7478F 78
@48FGEBF L 8FGH7<4AG8F 6HL4 CE<A6<C4? @<F<SA 8E4 ?4 9BE@46<SA
78 ?Q78E8F <AG8?86GH4?8F L 6?PE<:BF )BFG8E<BE@8AG8 8FG4 @<
F<SA F8 8KG8A7<S 4 ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 CEB98F<BA4?8F CE<A6<C4?
@8AG8 8A ?4F ??4@474F CEB98F<BA8F ?<58E4?8F
HE4AG8 8? F<:?B 1"1 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 6B@8AMS 4 <A6BECB

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

11

E4EF8 8A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 6B@B HA4 78 FHF 46G<I<7478F E8:H

?4E8F )E<@8EB 8A ?8@4A<4 L ?H8:B 8A FG47BF .A<7BF L E4A
E8G4R4 FHE:<8EBA ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA B I7*
8*&7(- :3.;*78.9.*8J \ DH8 8A 8? GE4AF6HEFB 78? F<:?B 11 C4F4
EBA 4 78F8@C8R4E HA C4C8? CEBG4:SA<6B 6B@B <AFG<GH6<BA8F
CEB@BGBE4F 78 ?4 6<8A6<4 @B78EA4 !4FG4 8AGBA68F :E4A C4EG8
78 ?4F CE<A6<C4?8F 6BAGE<5H6<BA8F 4? 6BAB6<@<8AGB 6<8AGQ9<6B
F8 78F4EEB??4EBA 9H8E4 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747
A 8FG8 GE454=B 78F6E<5<@BF ?4 8IB?H6<SA 78 ?BF @B78?BF 78
HA<I8EF<747 8A HEBC4 L ?BF FG47BF .A<7BF 78 'BEG84@PE<64
L FH <A9?H8A6<4 8A ?BF @B78?BF 47BCG47BF CBE HA<I8EF<7478F
A46<BA4?8F 78 AH8FGEB C4QF %4 <AG8:E46<SA C?8A4 78 ?4 <AI8F
G<:46<SA 6B@B C4EG8 8F8A6<4? 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 F8 G8E@<AS 78
6BAFB?<74E 8A ?4 F8:HA74 @<G47 78? ,<:?B 11 4 @87<74 DH8 F8
9H8 6BA9BE@4A7B ?4 46GH4? ]FB6<8747 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB^ A
8? 6BAG8KGB 46GH4? 78 CEB98F<BA8F 6HL4 54F8 6<8AGQ9<64 8IB?H
6<BA4 6474 I8M @OF EOC<74@8AG8 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 FS?B CH878
6H@C?<E C?8A4@8AG8 FH @<F<SA F< FHF 8FGH7<4AG8F F8 9BE@4A
8A HA 4@5<8AG8 6E84G<IB 6BA CEB98FBE8F DH8 C4EG<6<C4A 46G<
I4@8AG8 8A CEB68FBF 78 6E846<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGBF L DH8
CH878A GE4AF@<G<E?8F ?4F 4CG<GH78F A868F4E<4F C4E4 CB78E 78
F8@C8R4EF8 8A CEB98F<BA8F DH8 8FG4EOA 8A C8E@4A8AG8 8IB
?H6<SA
'BF C?4AG84@BF ?H8:B 8A 8? 6BAG8KGB 46GH4? 8? C4C8? DH8
78F8@C8R4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A 8? 78F8@C8RB 78 ?4 9HA6<SA
FB6<4? 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F L ?4F 789<A<6<BA8F 78 CB?QG<64F DH8
7858EQ4A 6BAF<78E4EF8 8A 8? @4E6B 78? CEBL86GB <AFG<GH6<BA4?
78 6474 HA<I8EF<747

AGE8 @H6;BF BGEBF 8=8@C?BF CB78@BF E86BE74E DH8 %4IB<F<8E $8C?8E

8F64EG8F BL?8 #BH?8 L 4EJ<A E84?<M4EBA FHF <AI8FG<:46<BA8F 9HA74@8A
G4?8F 4? @4E:8A 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 78 FH PCB64

12

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

-#$*-1 #$ 3,(4$01(# #
? C8E9<? 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F I4EQ4 78 HA C4QF 4 BGEB AB
FS?B 8A ?BF 4FC86GBF E8?4G<IBF 4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA ,<A 8@54E:B
8A GPE@<ABF :8A8E4?8F @H6;4F HA<I8EF<7478F 78 ?BF C4QF8F <A
7HFGE<4?<M47BF 6H@C?<8A7B 6BA ?4 @<F<SA 8AHA6<474 @OF
4EE<54 F8 6BAI<EG<8EBA 78F78 @87<47BF 78? ,<:?B 1"1 8A <@
CBEG4AG8F 68AGEBF 78 CEB7H66<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB ? @B78?B
DH8 F<EI<S 78 54F8 C4E4 7<F8R4E ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F @OF 9H8E
G8@8AG8 787<6474F 4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA F8 78F4EEB??S 4 C4EG<E 78
?4F <784F DH8 0<?;8?@ IBA !H@5B?G L #B;4AA <6;G8 4CBEG4
EBA C4E4 ?4 6E846<SA 8A
78 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78 8E?QA %4
<784 F8 8KG8A7<S ?H8:B 4 7<98E8AG8F HA<I8EF<7478F 4?8@4A4F L
;46<4 @87<47BF 78 8F8 F<:?B FH <A9?H8A6<4 ??8:S 4 BGEBF C4QF8F
L @OF ABGBE<4@8AG8 4 ?BF FG47BF .A<7BF 7BA78 ?4F E8F84E6;
HA<I8EF<G<8F F8 6BAI<EG<8EBA 8A 8? CEBGBG<CB 78 <AFG<GH6<SA HA<
I8EF<G4E<4 78 64?<747 L @4E64EBA ?4F C4HG4F C4E4 8? 78F4EEB??B
78 HA F<FG8@4 DH8 ;4 E84?<M47B <@CBEG4AG8F 4CBEG8F 4? 4I4A68
78 8F4 A46<SA A @H6;BF 78 ?BF C4QF8F DH8 47BCG4EBA 8F8
@B78?B ?4 F8C4E46<SA 8K<FG8AG8 8AGE8 ?4 E8FCBAF45<?<747 464
7P@<64 L ?4 CBG8FG47 78 BGBE:4E 7<C?B@4F CEB98F<BA4?8F 4
64E:B 78 BGEBF BE:4A<F@BF 7<B 4 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 @OF ?<58EG47
C4E4 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4F 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA
)BE BGE4 C4EG8 8A E4A6<4 ?4 F4@5?84 78 ?4 +8IB?H6<SA 7<
FB?I<S ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8A E4MSA 78 ?4 9H8EG8 I<A6H?46<SA 78
PFG4F 6BA ?BF CE<I<?8:<BF 78 ?4 @BA4EDHQ4 8??B6
H8
EBA E88@C?4M474F CBE 8F6H8?4F CEB98F<BA4?8F 787<6474F 4 ?4
9BE@46<SA 78 ?BF 6H47EBF A868F4E<BF C4E4 CEBI88E 78 9HA6<B
A4E<BF 64?<9<647BF 4? 8FG47B NFG4F 8IB?H6<BA4EBA ;46<4 8? F<F
0<?;8?@ IBA !H@5B?7G 78FG4647B ?<A:U<FG4 H8 @54=47BE )?8A<CBG8A
6<4E<B 78 )EHF<4 4AG8 ?4 ,4AG4 ,878 L 4AG8 8? BA:E8FB 78 /<8A4 L 78F8@C8RS
HA 64E:B 8DH<I4?8AG8 4? 78 ,86E8G4E<B 78 7H646<SA 8A )EHF<4 HE4AG8 FH 9HA
6<SA 8A64ES CEB9HA74F E89BE@4F 78 GB7B 8? F<FG8@4 87H64G<IB 8 <@CH?FS ?4
6E846<SA 78 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78 8E?QA 8A
E4 ;8E@4AB @4LBE 78? A4GH
E4?<FG4 ?8K4A78E IBA !H@5B?7G
#B;4AA <6;G8 9<?SFB9B CE<@8E +86GBE 78 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78 8E?QA

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

13

G8@4 @OF G4E78 6BAB6<7B 6B@B 78 ?4F E4A78F F6H8?4F )4

E47S=<64@8AG8 ?BF 8:E8F47BF 78 8FG4F 8F6H8?4F C4F4EBA 4 9BE
@4E HA4 @8E<GBGE46<4 6BA FHF CEBC<BF CE<I<?8:<BF DH8 7B@<AS
?4 CB?QG<64 9E4A68F4 CBE 4RBF 8A 78F@87EB 78 ?BF 8:E8F47BF
HA<I8EF<G4E<BF DH8 F8 787<6454A 4 ?4 4G8A6<SA 78 ?BF 4FHAGBF
C4EG<6H?4E8F A
'4CB?8SA 6E8S HA4 TA<64 .A<I8EF<747
"@C8E<4? @4A8=474 68AGE4?@8AG8 78F78 )4EQF CBE HA 4?GB 9HA
6<BA4E<B 8 <AG8:E474 CBE 946H?G478F ?B64?<M474F 8A 7<FG<AG4F
6<H7478F L 6BA685<74F 6B@B 8F6H8?4F CEB98F<BA4?8F %4 <A
I8FG<:46<SA 6<8AGQ9<64 AB 8E4 E8FCBAF45<?<747 78 A<A:HAB 78
8FGBF F<FG8@4F L DH87S CBE 4RBF 8A @4ABF 78 ?4F 46478@<4F
78 6<8A6<4F +86<PA 8A
F8 6E84EBA HA<I8EF<7478F ?B64?<
M474F 8A ?4F 6<H7478F @OF <@CBEG4AG8F 4:EHC4A7B ?4F 946H?
G478F CE88K<FG8AG8F &H6;BF E4F:BF 78 ?4 BE:4A<M46<SA
A4CB?8SA<64 F8 @4AG<8A8A 4TA ;BL 8A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 9E4A
68F4F ?B ?4E:B 78 ?BF 4RBF F8 9H8EBA 6E84A7B 68AGEBF L :EH
CBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA ?<:47BF 4 8FG4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F +BG;5?4GG L
0<GGEB6>
%4 I<A6H?46<SA 8AGE8 HA<I8EF<747 L CEB7H66<SA 78 6BAB6<
@<8AGB 9H8 45BE7474 78F78 HA CHAGB 78 I<FG4 F<A:H?4E L CEB
IB64G<IB CBE #B;4AA <6;G8 8A HA GE454=B CH5?<647B 8A
<6;G8
??Q E8?46<BA4 ?4 8F64F8M 78 ?<5EBF DH8 8K<FGQ4
8A ?4 747 &87<4 DH8 GE4=B ?4 A868F<747 78 DH8 @48FGEBF L 8F
GH7<4AG8F F8 E8HA<8E4A C4E4 CBF<5<?<G4E ?4 GE4AF@<F<SA 78? 6B
AB6<@<8AGB 8A 9BE@4 BE4? 6BA 8? BE<:8A 78 ?4F CE<@8E4F
6B@HA<7478F 78 8FGH7<B ?<:474F 4 ?4 <A<6<46<SA 78 ?4F HA<I8E
F<7478F ,BFG<8A8 DH8 ?4 4C4E<6<SA 78 ?4 <@CE8AG4 78 HG8A
58E: GBEAS @OF 4668F<5?8F ?BF ?<5EBF L ?BF G8KGBF 8F6E<GBF CBE
?B DH8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F @B78EA4F &)*2A8 )* *89& 2*7& 7*
5*9.(.E3 )*1 (439*3.)4 )* 148 1.'748 -&3 9*3.)4 9&2'.B3 *3
2&>47 4 2*347 ,7&)4 :3 *1*2*394 (4389.9:9.;4 2A8 34'1*
(424 14 *7& *1 2*/47&2.*394 )*1 (439*3.)4 )* 148 1.'748

14

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

,< 5<8A 6B@8AM4EBA 6B@B 6B@HA<7478F 78 8FGH7<B 4 C4E

G<E 78 ?4 ?G4 747 &87<4 ?BF CB78E8F CT5?<6BF F84A 8FGBF
E8L8F B CEQA6<C8F 468CG4EBA L CEBG8:<8EBA 4 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F
BGBE:OA7B?8F 4HGBAB@Q4 4 6BA7<6<SA 78 DH8 CEBI84A 4? 8F
G47B 78 ?BF 8KC8EGBF DH8 A868F<G454 C4E4 FH 9HA6<BA4@<8AGB
A * "-,%*("2- #$ * 1 % "3*2 #$1 7<68 $4AG $4AG
;<
C8E5S?<64@8AG8 E8FH@<8A7B I4E<BF F<:?BF 78 ;<FGBE<4
4 9:;4 :3& 2&1& 4(:77*3(.& &6:*1 6:* (43(.'.E 547
57.2*7& ;*? 1& .)*& > 5745:84 6:* 1& 2.82& 8* 11*;&7&
& (&'4 5F'1.(&2*39* )* 97&9&7 547 &8C )*(.714 .3):8
97.&12*39* 94)4 *1 (43/:394 )* 1& (.*3(.& ).;.).*3)4 *1
97&'&/4 8* 342'7&7C&3 9&394 2&*89748 5F'1.(48 4 574
+*847*8 (424 2&9*7.&8 (.*39C+.(&8 > (43;*79.)48 *3 8:8
)*548.9&7.48 (4389.9:.7C&3 /:3948 :3& .389.9:(.E3 *7:
).9& 11&2&)& "3.;*78.)&) 4 8(:*1& :5*7.47 &:9E
342& 5:*8 8E14 148 8&'.48 5:*)*3 /:?,&7 & 148 8&'.48
(424 9&1*8 $G% 1& "3.;*78.)&) 547 14 9&394 *89&7C& &:
947.?&)& 547 2*).4 )* 1& &(:19&)*8 $G% & &)2.9.7 &
:3& 5&79* )* 148 *89:).&39*8 6:* ;.*3*3 )* *8(:*1&8 .3
+*7.47*8 $G% > 547 497& 5&79* & 57424;*7 & :3& /*7&7
6:C& & 4947,&71*8 :3 ,7&)4 :3.;*78&12*39*
7*(434(.)& *8 )*(.7 & (7*&7148
)BE FH C4EG8 8A 4DH8? @<F@B G8KGB 78 <6;G8 L4 6<G47B 4
CEBCSF<GB 78 ?4 9BE@4 78 8A64E4E ?4F 6?4F8F 7<68 8? 9<?SFB9B
"3& 9&1 7*5*9.(.E3 H*3 57.2*7 9B72.34 8:5*7+1:& >
1:*,4 9&2'.B3 5*73.(.48&H )* &6:*114 6:* *89A 57*8*39*
*3 497& +472& (438.)*7&'1*2*39* 2*/47 34 )*'*7C&
*=.89.7 )* 3.3,:3& 2&3*7& * 34 14,7&7 547 14 9&394
8*7 497& (48& 1&8 :3.;*78.)&)*8 )*'*7C&3 8*7 &'41.)&8
)* .32*).&94 7*2.9.*3)4 & 148 )*8*4848 )* .3897:.78*
&1 *89:).4 )* 148 *8(7.948 ).8543.'1*8

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

15

0<?;8?@ IBA !H@5B?7G 8A HA 8F6E<GB 78

IBA !H@
5B?7G
FB5E8 ?4 E8?46<SA 8AGE8 HA<I8EF<747 8 <AI8FG<:4
6<SA 4E:H@8AG4 DH8
(:&3)4 8* ).(* 6:* 1& :3.;*78.)&) 8E14 )*'* )*).(&78*
& 1& *38*D&3?& > & 1& ).+:8.E3 )* 1& (.*3(.& > 1& &(&
)*2.& *3 (&2'.4 & 1& 574+:3).?&(.E3 )* *11& 8* (4
2*9* 2&3.+.*89&2*39* :3& .3/:89.(.& (4397& 1&
:3.;*78.)&)
A 4CBLB 78 ?4F 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A 8? O@5<GB
HA<I8EF<G4E<B 7<68 IBA !H@5B?7G DH8
1& 1.'7* *=548.(.E3 47&1 &39* :3 &:).947.4 *3 *1 6:* -&>
8.*257* :3 3F2*74 (438.)*7&'1* )* (&'*?&8 6:* 5.*3
8&3 (43/:39&2*39* (43 1& )*1 574+*847 *8541*& &
6:.*3 8* -&11& -&'.9:&)4 & *89& (1&8* )* *89:).4 9&394
(424 1& 1&'47 841.9&7.& )*1 *8(7.947 4 1& 47,&3.?&(.E3
.3(43*=& )* :3& (47547&(.E3 &(&)B2.(& 1 574,7*84
)* 1& (.*3(.& *8 2&3.+.*89&2*39* 2A8 7A5.)4 > 2A8
;.;4 *3 :3& :3.;*78.)&) )43)* 8* )*8&77411& (4389&3
9*2*39* & (&7,4 )* :3 ,7&3 3F2*74 )* (&'*?&8 ;.,4
748&8 14?&3&8 > /:;*3.1*8
A ?BF FG47BF .A<7BF 8? @B78?B 78 7*8*&7(- :3.;*78.9> E8
6<PA F8 78F4EEB??B 4 9<A8F 78? F<:?B 1"1 %4F CE<@8E4F <AFG<GH
6<BA8F 78 8AF8R4AM4 FHC8E<BE 9HA7474F 8A ?4 PCB64 6B?BA<4?
8A94G<M4EBA ?4 9BE@46<SA ;H@4AQFG<64 6BA 8? B5=8G<IB 78 9BE
@4E ?Q78E8F C4E4 78F8@C8R4E 9HA6<BA8F 8A 8? F86GBE CT5?<6B
L CE<I47B L 6?PE<:BF C4E4 ?4F 7<I8EF4F 6BA:E8:46<BA8F E8?<:<B
F4F DH8 9HA74EBA ?BF CE<@8EBF ]6B??8:8F^ HA<I8EF<G4E<BF 8F
CHPF 78 ?4 <A78C8A78A6<4 4?:HA4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F 6B@8AM4EBA
4 B9E868E 6HEE<6H?4 BE<8AG47BF 4 ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 CEB98F<BA4
?8F 6BA BE<8AG46<BA8F GP6A<64F %4 CE8B6HC46<SA 78 ?BF ABE
G84@8E<64ABF CBE ?BF 4FC86GBF CEO6G<6BF L 4C?<647BF 4AG8F DH8
CBE 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4F 6<8A6<4F CHE4F DH87S 5<8A F8R4?47B 8A

16

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

?4F B5F8EI46<BA8F 78 ?8K<F 78 -B6DH8I<??8 8A FH ?<5EB > $

+-"0 "( $, +90(" ? 8A 8? DH8 F8R4?4 DH8
I*3 2B7.(& 148 &85*(948 5:7&2*39* 57A(9.(48 )* 1&
(.*3(.& 8* *89:).&3 &)2.7&'1*2*39* > 8* )*).(& *85*
(.&1 &9*3(.E3 & &6:*11&8 A7*&8 9*E7.(&8 ;.3(:1&)&8 (43
8: &51.(&(.E3G 5*74 (&8. 3&).* *3 148 89&)48 "3.)48
8* )*).(& & 148 &85*(948 *8*3(.&12*39* 9*E7.(48 > &'8
97&(948 )*1 (434(.2.*394 -:2&34 * *89& 2&3*7& 148
&2*7.(&348 11*;&3 *3 *=(*84 :3& 9*3)*3(.& 6:* 8* *3
(:*397& *3 2*347 2*).)& *3 94)&8 1&8 3&(.43*8 )*24
(7A9.(&8J
A
8? B5<8EAB 878E4? 78 ?BF FG47BF .A<7BF 4CEB5S
?4 %8L 78 BA68F<SA 78 -<8EE4F &3) 7&39 (9 C4E4 CEB@B
I8E ?4 8AF8R4AM4 78 ?4 <A:8A<8EQ4 L ?4F G86AB?B:Q4F 4:EBC8
6H4E<4F &87<4AG8 8FG4 ?8L 8? :B5<8EAB 9878E4? 8FG45?86<S HA
6B@C?8=B @864A<F@B 78 4FB6<46<SA 6BA ?BF :B5<8EABF 8FG4
7H4?8F 4 ?BF DH8 7BAS G<8EE4F 8A 8? ?8=4AB B8FG8 6BA ?4 6BA7<
6<SA 78 DH8 ?4F I8A7<8E4A 4 C4EG<6H?4E8F L HF4E4A ?BF E86HEFBF
C4E4 9<A4A6<4E CEB:E4@4F 78 87H646<SA FHC8E<BE %4F 6BA7<
6<BA8F 78 ?4 ?8L 8FG45?86<8EBA DH8 ?BF 8FG47BF 785Q4A 787<64E
8FGBF E86HEFBF C4E4 8FG45?868E CEB:E4@4F 78 87H646<SA FH
C8E<BE 8A I&6:*11&8 &79*8 F9.1*8 (424 &,7.(:19:7& 2*(A3.(&
2.3*7C& * .3897:((.E3 2.1.9&7J %BF 8FG47BF HG<?<M4EBA 8FGBF E8
6HEFBF C4E4 CEB@BI8E ?4 8AF8R4AM4 78 4:EBAB@Q4 8 <A:8A<8
EQ4 8A <AFG<GH6<BA8F 8FG47H4?8F L CE<I474F AGE8 ?4F @H6;4F
58A89<6<474F F8 8A6H8AGE4A <AFG<GH6<BA8F G4A 7<I8EF4F 6B@B
?4 .A<I8EF<7478F 78 0<F6BAF<A &<6;<:4A "??<AB<F (E8:BA 4
?<9BEA<4 BEA8?? 24?8 L 8? "AFG<GHGB -86AB?S:<6B 78 &4FF46;H
F8GGF &"- 4?:HA4F 78 PFG4F CT5?<64F L BGE4F CE<I474F
?8K<F 78 -B6DH8I<??8
8@B6E46L <A @8E<64 I8EF<SA E887<G474
CBE )8A:H<A BB>F %BA7E8F
C
AGE8 ?4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F DH8 E86<5<8EBA 4CBLBF @87<4AG8 ?BF E86HEFBF 78
8FG4 ?8:<F?46<SA F8 8A6BAGE454A G4AGB <AFG<GH6<BA8F CT5?<64F 6B@B CE<I474F
F8:TA ?4F CB?QG<64F DH8 47BCG4EBA ?BF 7<FG<AGBF 8FG47BF

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

17

%4 CE<@8E4 HA<I8EF<747 8A 47BCG4E HA @B78?B <AFC<E47B 8A

?4 GE47<6<SA 4?8@4A4 78 ?4F 7*8*&7(- :3.;*78.9.*8 9H8 #B;A
!BC><AF FG4 HA<I8EF<747 9HA7474 8A
9H8 ?4 CE<@8E4 8A
6E84E CEB:E4@4F 78 7B6GBE47B A ?4F 78@OF HA<I8EF<7478F ?4
<AI8FG<:46<SA L ?BF 6HEFBF 78 7B6GBE47B 9H8EBA HA4 46G<I<747
@4E:<A4? ;4FG4 9<A8F 78? F<:?B 1"1
C4EG<E 78 CE<A6<C<BF 78?
F<:?B 11 HA<I8EF<7478F 6B@B ;<64:B !4EI4E7 B?H@5<4
)8AAFL?I4A<4 24?8 BEA8?? 78F4EEB??4EBA CEB:E4@4F 78 CBF
:E47B DH8 <A6?HQ4A ?4 6BA7<6<SA 78 E84?<M4E HA4 <AI8FG<:46<SA
BE<:<A4? FG4 @B74?<747 F8 8KG8A7<S ?H8:B 4 ?4F 78@OF HA<
I8EF<7478F L 8A ?4 46GH4?<747 8A FG47BF .A<7BF ?4 78AB@<
A46<SA 78 HA<I8EF<747 <@C?<64 ?4 8K<FG8A6<4 78 CEB:E4@4F 78
CBF:E47B FHFG8AG47BF CBE 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA L HA
C?4AG8? 78 CEB98FBE8F 78 G<8@CB 6B@C?8GB DH8 FBA F8?866<B
A47BF CE<A6<C4?@8AG8 CBE FHF 64?<9<646<BA8F 8A <AI8FG<:46<SA

(,4$12(& "(<, $, * 1 3,(4$01(# #$1 0&$,2(, 1

A AH8FGEB C4QF ?4 <A9?H8A6<4 78? @B78?B ];H@5B?7G<4AB^
F8 CHFB 78 @4A<9<8FGB 6BA ?4 6E846<SA 78 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 '4
6<BA4? 78 %4 )?4G4 8A ?BF 4RBF 78 I<:8A6<4 78 ?4 .77&).&(.E3
(:19:7&1 4?8@4A4 78 ?4 PCB64 L F8:HE4@8AG8 78 @4A8E4 <A7<
E86G4 G4@5<PA 4 GE4IPF 78? 8=8@C?B ABEG84@8E<64AB ,<A @8A
6<BA4E 8KC?Q6<G4@8AG8 A<A:HAB 78 8FGBF 4AG86878AG8F 6H4A7B
8? &<A<FGEB 78 7H646<SA #B4DHQA / BAMO?8M <@CH?F454 ?4
6E846<SA 78 8F4 64F4 78 8FGH7<BF 786Q4
I!&254(4 (7*4 6:* -&>& *3 *1 5&C8 2:(-4 &2'.*39*
$G% 5&7& :3& 9*7(*7& :3.;*78.)&) )*1 9.54 )* 1&8 (1A8.
(&8 )* :*348 .7*8 > E7)4'& $G% 5.*384 6:* :3&
9*7(*7& :3.;*78.)&) )*1 9.54 24)*734 > *=5*7.2*3
9&1G).+*7*39* (&7A(9*7 > 2B94)48 )* *89:).4 8.89*2&
)* ,4'.*734 $G% 34 8E14 9*3)7C& (&'.)& +A(.1 8.34 6:*
7*8543)*7C& & :3& 3*(*8.)&) *;.)*39* )* 94)&8 1&8 (1&
8*8 84(.&1*8 *3 1& &(.E3 > *3 5&79.(:1&7 )* 1&8 6:*

18

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

2.7&3 2A8 & 1& 57485*7.)&) ,*3*7&1 '&/4 8: +&? (.*3

9C+.(& > *(43E2.(& 6:* )*1 8E14 5:394 )* ;.89& 1.9*7&7.4
&1 (:&1 8* -&3 (438&,7&)4 )* 57*+*7*3(.& 148 .389.9:948
)4(*39*8 &7,*39.348 )*8)* 8:8 57.2*7&8 +:3)&(.43*8
(4143.&1*8 J
,<A 8@54E:B 4 C4EG<E 78 8F4 6E846<SA ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 4E
:8AG<A4F <A6?H<74 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78 %4 )?4G4 8IB?H6<BA4EBA
4 ?B ?4E:B 78 FH ;<FGBE<4 54F474F 9HA74@8AG4?@8AG8 FB5E8 8?
@B78?B A4CB?8SA<6B DH8 <A9?HLS 9H8EG8@8AG8 G4@5<PA BGEBF
F<FG8@4F BE:4A<M46<BA4?8F 78 AH8FGEB C4QF ? @OF 6BAB6<7B 8F
8? F<FG8@4 ?8:4? 54F47B 8A 8? S7<:B <I<? 78 4?@46<B /P?8M
,4EF9<8?7 C8EB ;4L BGEBF 64FBF 78 BE:4A<F@BF 8FG4G4?8F DH8 F8
BE:4A<M4EBA FB5E8 ?4 54F8 78? @B78?B 9E4A6PF 6B@B ?BF ;BF
C<G4?8F CT5?<6BF $4GM
? 8FG45?86<@<8AGB 78 ?BF E8:Q@8A8F 78 787<646<SA 8K6?HF<I4
L 78 G<8@CB 6B@C?8GB 8A ?BF AH8IBF 8FG4GHGBF 4CEB547BF 8A
?4F HA<I8EF<7478F A46<BA4?8F 4 C4EG<E 78
6B@8AMS 4 F8A
G4E ?4F 54F8F C4E4 8@CE8A78E 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA
CE<A6<C4?@8AG8 8A ?4F 6<8A6<4F 5OF<64F %4 6E846<SA 78? ('"
- 8A
6BA FHF CEB:E4@4F 78 9<A4A6<4@<8AGB 78 5864F
L CEBL86GBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 4CHAG4?S ?4F <A6<C<8AG8F CB?QG<64F
78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F A46<BA4?8F
%4F 7<6G47HE4F @<?<G4E8F 78
L
<AG8EEH@C<8EBA
8F8 CEB68FB L CE<I<?8:<4EBA 8? 4CBLB 4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A <AF
G<GH6<BA8F 8KGE4HA<I8EF<G4E<4F %4 C4EG<6<C46<SA 78 ?4F HA<
I8EF<7478F 8A 8? CE8FHCH8FGB A46<BA4? C4E4 6<8A6<4 L
G86AB?B:Q4 7864LS 4 FS?B
8A
C4EG<E 78 ?4 E86HC8E46<SA 78 ?4 78@B6E46<4 6B@<8AM4 HA4
8G4C4 78 E86BAFGEH66<SA 78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA HA<I8EF<G4E<4 ,<A
/8E 8E8<=<7B

(G8<M4 8G 4?

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

19

8@54E:B 8A ?4 46GH4?<747 @8ABF 78 HA

78 ?BF 7B68AG8F
78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F A46<BA4?8F C4EG<6<C4 8A 46G<I<7478F 78
<AI8FG<:46<SA

1-"($# # #$* "-,-"(+($,2%4 CEB7H66<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB L FH :8FG<SA ;4A 8KC8E<

@8AG47B 64@5<BF ABG45?8F 8A ?4F FB6<87478F @B78EA4F 8A ?BF
T?G<@BF 4RBF %4 I8?B6<747 6BA DH8 4I4AM4 ?4 <A6BECBE46<SA 78
AH8IBF 6BAB6<@<8AGBF 8A GB74F ?4F OE84F ;4 B5?<:47B 4 ?4F
7<FG<AG4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F 4 474CG4EF8 EOC<74@8AG8 C4E4 C4EG<6<
C4E 78 ?B DH8 F8 ;4 747B 8A ??4@4E I1& 84(.*)&) )*1 (434(.
2.*394J
A HA 4CBEG8 4 ?4 BA98E8A6<4 "AG8EA46<BA4? 78 7H646<SA 78
?4 .' , ( 78
&<6;48? <55BAF F<FG8@4G<MS ?4 9BE@4 8A
DH8 F8 CEB7H68 46GH4?@8AG8 ?4 6E846<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB 8A
?BF C4QF8F <A7HFGE<4?<M47BF <78AG<9<64A7B 7BF 24)48 C4E4 8??B
<55BAF
DH8 78AB@<A4 @B7B L @B7B
,8:TA <55BAF 8? @B7B F8 64E46G8E<M4 CBE 8? 78F4EEB??B
78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA FB5E8 ?4 54F8 78 HA4 7<I<F<SA 7<F6<C?<A4E
DH8 CEBI88 ?<A84@<8AGBF E8FC86GB 4 6HO?8F FBA ?BF CEB5?8@4F
<@CBEG4AG8F 6S@B 7858A 4G464EF8 DH<PA 7858 4G464E?BF L
6S@B 7858A 8I4?H4EF8 ?BF 4CBEG8F 4 HA 747B 64@CB -4@
5<PA CE8F6E<58 ?4F E8:?4F C4E4 ?4 46E87<G46<SA 78 AH8IBF <A
I8FG<:47BE8F ?BF CEB687<@<8AGBF C4E4 ?4 F8?866<SA 78 ?BF
AH8IBF <AG8:E4AG8F 78? 6?4HFGEB L ?BF 6E<G8E<BF C4E4 8I4?H4E FH
4I4A68 8A ?4 64EE8E4 4647P@<64 A E8FH@8A ?4 8FGEH6GHE4 7<F
6<C?<A4E 789<A8 ?B DH8 8F ':*3& (.*3(.& L CE8F6E<58 G4@5<PA ?B
DH8 ?BF 8FGH7<4AG8F 7858A ;468E C4E4 6BAI8EG<EF8 8A 6<8AGQ9<
6BF
? @B7B CBE FH C4EG8 F8 64E46G8E<M4 8F8A6<4?@8AG8 CBE
DH8 8? 6BAB6<@<8AGB F8 CEB7H68 8A 8? 6BAG8KGB 78 HA4 4C?<64

20

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

6<SA L 8F :8A8E4?@8AG8 GE4AF7<F6<C?<A4E -4@5<PA F8 78FG464

CBE ?4 ;8G8EB:8A8<747 8A GPE@<ABF BE:4A<M46<BA4?8F L4 DH8
@<8AGE4F 8? @B7B 8F =8EOEDH<6B L G<8A78 4 CE8F8EI4E 8F4
9BE@4 8A ?4 I<74 4647P@<64 8A 8? @B7B F8 CE89<8E8A 8F
GEH6GHE4F ;BE<MBAG4?8F E86HEE<8A7B @H6;4F I868F 4 BE:4A<M4
6<BA8F GE4AF<GBE<4F
)BE BGE4 C4EG8 8? @B7B <@C?<64 HA F<FG8@4 4@C?<B 78
6BAGEB? 78 64?<747 DH8 6B@C4EG8 6BA 8? @B7B 8? @PGB7B 78
8I4?H46<SA CBE C4E8F C8EB <A6?HL8 HA 6BA=HAGB @OF I4FGB
GE4AF<GBE<B L ;8G8EB:PA8B 78 C4EG<6<C4AG8F DH8 6B?45BE4A 8A
HA CEB5?8@4 789<A<7B 8A HA 6BAG8KGB 8FC86Q9<6B
HADH8 4@54F 9BE@4F 78 6E846<SA G<8A8A <A9?H8A6<4 8A 8?
78F4EEB??B 78 G86AB?B:Q4 CH878 E86BAB68EF8 DH8 8A 8FG4 46
G<I<747 CE87B@<A4 8? @B7B 78 ?4 6?4F<9<646<SA 78 <55BAF
&H6;4F 46G<I<7478F 78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA <AG8E7<F6<C?<A4E<4 6B@
C4EG8A G4@5<PA 4?:HABF 78 ?BF 4GE<5HGBF 78 8FG8 @B7B
7;<E<8A7B CE<A6<C4?@8AG8 4? @B7B 78 ?4 6?4F<9<646<SA
@8A6<BA474 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F @OF <@CBEG4AG8F 78 ?BF C4QF8F
78F4EEB??47BF @4AGHI<8EBA HA C4C8? CE8CBA78E4AG8 8A ?4 :8
A8E46<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB ;4FG4 ?4F T?G<@4F 7P6474F C8EQB7B
8A 8? DH8 4C4E86<8EBA <@CBEG4AG8F 64@5<BF 8A 8FG8 CEB68FB
)BE HA ?47B ?4 FB?H6<SA 78 CEB5?8@4F 6BA6E8GBF 78 4C?<646<SA
G4AGB 8A ?4F 6<8A6<4F 9O6G<64F 4C?<6474F 6B@B 8A ?4F 6<8A6<4F
FB6<4?8F E8DH<8E8 6474 I8M @OF E86HEE<E 4? @B7B )BE BGE4
C4EG8 F84 8A ?4 :8A8E46<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB 7<F6<C?<A4E F84 8A
8? 78F4EEB??B 78 46G<I<7478F GQC<64F 78? @B7B ?4F HA<I8EF<
7478F ;4A C8E7<7B ?4 8K6?HF<I<747 8A ?4 6E846<SA L FH C4C8?
;4 F<7B <AG8:E47B 4 HA F<FG8@4 7<FGE<5H<7B 78 CEB7H66<SA 78
6BAB6<@<8AGB DH8 <AIB?H6E4 78 @4A8E4 46G<I4 4 ?4F 8@CE8F4F
L DH8 64E46G8E<M4 <55BAF
8FGBF 6B@<8AMBF 78? ,<:?B
11"

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

21

8 8FG4 @4A8E4 8A ?BF T?G<@BF 4RBF ?4F CEO6G<64F 78 ?4 <A

I8FG<:46<SA 8A ?BF C4QF8F <A7HFGE<4?<M47BF G4AGB 8A ?4F HA<
I8EF<7478F 6B@B 8A ?4 <A7HFGE<4 F8 4F8@8=4A L F8 4CEBK<@4A
6474 I8M @OF 8AGE8 FQ L GB7BF FBA 46GBE8F 8A 8? 3*,4(.4 )*1 (4
34(.2.*394 6B@B ?B ??4@4 <55BAF K<FG8 8A 8FGBF C4QF8F HA
8DH<?<5E<B 7<AO@<6B 8A 8? 9?H=B 78 <A9BE@46<SA L 6BAB6<@<8AGB
8AGE8 8FGBF 46GBE8F 6BA HA4 9H8EG8 6BBC8E46<SA 8AGE8 4@5BF
? 4?64A68 78 8FG4F E878F 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB F8 8KG<8A78 @OF
4??O 78 ?4F 9EBAG8E4F :8B:EO9<64F 78 ?BF C4QF8F 6BA9BE@4A7B
HA I8E7478EB G8=<7B <AG8EA46<BA4?
? C4ABE4@4 78 ?BF C4QF8F 78 @8ABE 78F4EEB??B E8?4G<IB AB
8F HA<9BE@8 L 7858@BF 7<FG<A:H<E 8AGE8 ?BF 78 78F4EEB??B <A
G8E@87<B 7BA78 F8 H5<64A E:8AG<A4 L E4F<? =HAGB 4 BGEBF L
4DH8??BF 78 <A6<C<8AG8 B @HL 8F64FB 78F4EEB??B
A 8FG8 T?G<@B 64FB ?4F 64E46G8EQFG<64F 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F L 78
?4F HA<I8EF<7478F AB ?8F C8E@<G8A HA4 46G<I4 C4EG<6<C46<SA 8A
8F4 E87 L 6BA7H=8EBA 4? 8FG45?86<@<8AGB 78 BGEB @B78?B @HL
7<FG<AGB .A F86GBE <@CBEG4AG8 78 ?4 86BAB@Q4 F8 8A6H8AGE4 8A
@4ABF 78 :E4A78F 8@CE8F4F CEB7H6GBE4F 78 5<8A8F L F8EI<
6<BF DH8 FBA 8A FH @4LBEQ4 9<?<4?8F 78 8@CE8F4F @H?G<A46<B
A4?8F FG4F 6BA68AGE4A 8A FHF 64F4F @4GE<68F FHF 8F9H8EMBF
C4E4 ?4 :8A8E46<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB 4I4AM47B DH8 8F HG<?<
M47B ?H8:B CBE ?4F FH6HEF4?8F 78 GB7B 8? @HA7B (GEB F86GBE
78 ?4 86BAB@Q4 8FGO 6BAFG<GH<7B CBE ?4F 8@CE8F4F A46<BA4?8F
@87<4A4F L C8DH8R4F DH8 :8A8E4?@8AG8 @4A8=4A G86AB?B
:Q4F 4@BEG<M474F L DH8 CBE ?B G4AGB 8A6H8AGE4A 7<9<6H?G478F
C4E4 <AF8EG4EF8 6B@C8G<G<I4@8AG8 8A 8? @8E647B L 8FC86<4?
@8AG8 C4E4 8KCBEG4E FG8 8FDH8@4 6BA7H68 4 ?4 94?G4 78 6B
BC8E46<SA 8AGE8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F L ?4 <A7HFGE<4 L CBE ?B G4AGB
AB F8 8FG45?868 8? 8DH<?<5E<B DH8 @8A6<BA4@BF @OF 4EE<54 ?4
@4LBEQ4 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F DH874 4HGB8K6?H<74 78 ?4 E87 78? 6B
AB6<@<8AGB L4 DH8 G<8A8A 8F64F4 64C46<747 C4E4 6BAGE<5H<E 4

22

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

FH :8A8E46<SA B C4E4 45FBE58E?B A 8FG8 6BAG8KGB G4AGB ?4F

<A7HFGE<4F 6B@B ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F GB@4A 8? 6BAB6<@<8AGB <@
CBEG47B CBE ?4F 8@CE8F4F @H?G<A46<BA4?8F L 4FQ F8 6E84 HA
F<FG8@4 C8EF<FG8AG8 78 9?H=B 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB DH8 4F8:HE4 ?4
C8E@4A8A6<4 78 8F8 8FDH8@4 DH8 8F ?4 54F8 L ?4 E4MSA 78 ?4
78C8A78A6<4 G86AB?S:<64
,<A 8@54E:B 8A 8FBF C4QF8F CH878A 8K<FG<E G4AGB 8A ?4F HA<
I8EF<7478F 6B@B 8A ?BF 68AGEBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8FC86<4?<M4
7BF :EHCBF 64?<9<647BF DH8 78F4EEB??4A <AI8FG<:46<SA 4=HFG474
4 C4EO@8GEBF 78 64?<747 <AG8EA46<BA4? 6HLBF 4CBEG8F C4F4A 4
9BE@4E C4EG8 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB 78 7B@<A<B CT5?<6B F<A 6B
A86G4EF8 6BA ?4 <A7HFGE<4 ?B64? %4 7<9HF<SA 78 ?BF E8FH?G47BF
78 ?4F <AI8FG<:46<BA8F 4 GE4IPF 78 CH5?<646<BA8F 78 6<E6H?4
6<SA <AG8EA46<BA4? CE8@<F4 <@CE8F6<A7<5?8 C4E4 4F8:HE4E FH
64?<747 CBA8 8FGBF E8FH?G47BF 4 7<FCBF<6<SA 78 <AI8FG<:47B
E8F L G4@5<PA 78 <A7HFGE<4F L 8@CE8F4F 78 BGEBF C4QF8F
%BF C4QF8F 78 78F4EEB??B <AG8E@87<B 6B@B ?4 E:8AG<A4 E8
CE8F8AG4A HA 8=8@C?B 4 @<G47 78 64@<AB 8AGE8 ?BF 7BF 64FBF
4AG8E<BE@8AG8 4A4?<M47BF ? @B78?B 86BAS@<6B DH8 F8 78F4
EEB??S 8A AH8FGEB C4QF 8A ?4 CBF:H8EE4 GHIB 6<8EG4 <A9?H8A6<4 8A
8? C8E9<? 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 4E:8AG<A4F A C4EG<6H?4E ?4 <A
6BECBE46<SA 78 CEB98FBE8F 8KGE4A=8EBF CE<@8EB ?BF C8EF8:H<
7BF CBE 8? A4M<946<F@B L ?H8:B 8A ?4 CBF:H8EE4 4DH8??BF DH8
;HQ4A 78 ?4 78I4FG46<SA B CBE E4MBA8F CB?QG<64F GHI<8EBA <A
9?H8A6<4 8A 4?:HA4F HA<I8EF<7478F
A ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78? %<GBE4? CBE 8=8@C?B 8FGBF 7B68AG8F
=H:4EBA HA <@CBEG4AG8 C4C8? 8A 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4F 46G<I<74
78F 8A <A:8A<8EQ4 DHQ@<64 4TA 4AG8F 78 DH8 ;H5<8E4 HA4 <A
7HFGE<4 DHQ@<64 8A 8F4 E8:<SA %BF :E47H47BF 78 8FG4
HA<I8EF<747 GHI<8EBA HA <@CBEG4AG8 C4C8? 8A ?4F 8@CE8F4F
DHQ@<64F DH8 @OF G4E78 F8 E47<64EBA B DH8 F8 78F4EEB??4EBA

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

23

8A 8? C4QF A -H6H@OA CEB98FBE8F DH8 8@<:E4EBA 78 HEBC4

7<8EBA <@CH?FB 4? 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4F 64EE8E4F 78 <A:8A<8EQ4
C4EG<6H?4E@8AG8 8A ?4F OE84F 78 @86OA<64 8?86GE<6<747 8 <?H
@<A46<SA A HLB L G4@5<PA 8A -H6H@OA 8? <A<6<B 78 ?4 46
G<I<747 8A E47<BDHQ@<64 I<A6H?47B ?H8:B 4? 78F4EEB??B AH6?84E
F8 <A<6<S 6BA 8? 4CBEG8 78 6<8AGQ9<6BF 4?8@4A8F DH8 8A6BAGE4
EBA HA 64@CB 9PEG<? 8A 8? :EHCB 78 =SI8A8F 8FGH7<4AG8F DH8 F8
AH6?84EBA 4 FH 4?E8787BE A %4 )?4G4 ?4 46G<I<747 8A 9<F<6B
DHQ@<64 F8 I<B 94IBE86<74 CBE 8FBF @<F@BF @BG<IBF
? 49<4AM4@<8AGB 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F 8FG4G4?8F L CE<I474F 78
8F8 @B@8AGB F8 I<B <@CH?F47B CBE ?4 <A6BECBE46<SA 78 8:E8
F47BF HA<I8EF<G4E<BF 6BA FS?<74 9BE@46<SA %4 64?<747 78 ?BF
E86HEFBF ;H@4ABF 9BE@47BF 8A 8FBF O@5<GBF L 8? EP:<@8A 78
CEBG866<SA 47H4A8E4 C8E@<G<8EBA 8? 6E86<@<8AGB 78 ?4 <A7HF
GE<4 @8G4? @86OA<64 DH8 4?64AMS 8?8I47BF A<I8?8F DH8 C8E
@<G<8EBA ?4 FHFG<GH6<SA 78 <@CBEG46<BA8F 8A @4DH<A4E<4
4:EQ6B?4 <A6?HL8A7B GE46GBE8F 78 7<F8RB BE<:<A4? L 4?:HABF
@B78?BF 78 4HGB@SI<?

* +-#$*- #$1 00-**(12 6 13 "0(1(1

%4 <A6BECBE46<SA 8A 9BE@4 E8?8I4AG8 78 46G<I<7478F 78 <A
I8FG<:46<SA 8A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 4E:8AG<A4F F8 74 4 C4EG<E 78
9<A8F 78 ?4 7P6474 78
6H4A7B F8 :8A8E4?<M4 ?4 4C?<64
6<SA 78? EP:<@8A 78 787<646<SA 8K6?HF<I4 <A8K<FG8AG8 ;4FG4
8F8 @B@8AGB 8A ?4F 64F4F 78 8FGH7<B FG4 <AF8E6<SA 8A 8? @B
78?B ;H@5B?G<4AB F8 7<B 6BA 64E46G8EQFG<64F 7<98E8A6<474F
8AGE8 ?4F 7<FG<AG4F 946H?G478F C8EB 8A :8A8E4? @4AGHIB 8A ?4F
HA<I8EF<7478F ?4 CE8CBA78E4A6<4 78 ?4F 946H?G478F CEB98F<B
A4?<FG4F 8A 6HLB O@5<GB AB F8 E84?<M454A <AI8FG<:46<BA8F B
78F4EEB??BF BE<:<A4?8F F4?IB 4?:HABF 64FBF 4<F?47BF
? GE46GBE )4@C4 G8AQ4 HA @BGBE 78 HA FS?B 6<?<A7EB %4 945E<646<SA 78? 4H
GB@SI<? HGB4E DH8 ;45Q4 FHE:<7B 4 9<A8F 78 ?4 7P6474 78
9H8 <A68AG<
I474 CBE 8FBF 4RBF

24

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

A 8F4 PCB64 DH8 6B<A6<78 6BA ?4 6E846<SA 78? ('" - L

78? "'- DH8 F8 FH@4A 4 ?4 '
6E8474 8A
CBE 8? :B
5<8EAB 78 )8ESA L 8A 6B<A6<78A6<4 6BA ?4F CB?QG<64F 78F4EEB
??<FG4F 8A 5B:4 F8 74A 8=8@C?BF ABG45?8F 78 IB646<SA 6E84G<I4
8A 78G8E@<A474F HA<I8EF<7478F 6B@B 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 6B@
CHG47BE4F 78 7<F8RB CEBC<B 4?:HABF 78 6HLBF CEBGBG<CBF ??8
:4EBA 4 9HA6<BA4E F4G<F946GBE<4@8AG8 FG4F <784F GHI<8EBA
E8C8E6HF<SA 8@CE8F4E<4 4?:HABF 4RBF @OF G4E78 L 6BAGE<5H
L8EBA 4 ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 E86HEFBF ;H@4ABF ?B DH8 ?H8:B C8E
@<G<S ?4 <AFG4?46<SA L 8? @4AG8A<@<8AGB 78 ?4F CE<@8E4F
6B@CHG47BE4F 47DH<E<74F CBE ?4F CEBC<4F HA<I8EF<7478F L CBE
?4 <A7HFGE<4
%BF A<I8?8F 78 <A7HFGE<4?<M46<SA 78? C4QF 6E86<8EBA 78 @4
A8E4 <@CBEG4AG8 ;4FG4 @87<47BF 78 ?4 7P6474 78
A 8F8
@B@8AGB 8? C8E9<? 78 ?4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F @BFGE454 HA CBE68A
G4=8 78 4CBEG8F <A7HFGE<4?8F 68E64AB 4? GE8<AG4 CBE 6<8AGB AGE8
?BF E4F:BF CBF<G<IBF 78 ?4F CB?QG<64F I<:8AG8F 8A ?4 PCB64 F8
78FG464 8? EP:<@8A 78 E47<646<SA 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F 4HGB@BI<
?QFG<64F DH8 B5?<:454 4 <AG8:E4E CEB:E8F<I4@8AG8 6B@CBA8A
G8F 78 BE<:8A A46<BA4? ?B DH8 7<B ?H:4E 4? 78F4EEB??B 78
C8DH8R4F L @87<4A4F 8@CE8F4F CEBI887BE4F 78 4HGBC4EG8F
DH8 8A 6<8EGBF 64FBF 4?64AM4EBA 8?8I47BF A<I8?8F 78 6B@C8
G8A6<4 ?:HA4F CB64F 78 8F4F )2& , ?B:E4EBA FH5F<FG<E ;4FG4
8? CE8F8AG8 4 C8F4E 78 ?BF 64@5<BF B6HEE<7BF 8A 8? 6BAG8KGB
:8A8E4? L 6B@C<G8A ;BL 8K<GBF4@8AG8 8KCBEG4A7B FHF CEB
7H6GBF
? C4QF G<8A8 8A ?4 46GH4?<747 HA 8?8I47B <A:E8FB 78 7<I<F4F
CEBI8A<8AG8 78 ?4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F DH8 EBA74 ?BF @<? 7S?4E8F
A ?4 46H?G47 78 <8A6<4F K46G4F 78 ?4 .
F8 6E8S 8? "AFG<GHGB 78 O?
6H?B 54=B ?4 7<E866<SA 78 &4AH8? ,47BF>L 7BA78 F8 <AFG4?S HA4 6B@CHG4
7BE4 8EE4AG< ?H8:B 6BAB6<74 6B@B ?8@8AG<A4 %BF <A:8A<8EBF DH8 ?4
<AFG4?4EBA CEBI8AQ4A 78? :EHCB 78 ?4 46H?G47 78 "A:8A<8EQ4 DH8 ;45Q4 78F4
EEB??47B HA4 6B@CHG47BE4 !H@58EGB <4A64:?<A< 8AGE8I<FG4 C8EFBA4?

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

25

CBE ;45<G4AG8 HA4 6<9E4 F<@<?4E 4 ?4 78 E4F<? 64HF4 78? CEB

68FB 78 78F <A7HFGE<4?<M46<SA DH8 F8 4:H7<MS 8A ?4 7P6474 78
?4 <A6<78A6<4 78 ?BF CEB7H6GBF <A7HFGE<4?8F 8A 8F4 6<9E4
;4 E8GEB687<7B 4 68E64 78? 7<8M CBE 6<8AGB L 4FQ ?4 @4LBE C4EG8
78 8F4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F 8FGO 9BE@474 CBE CEB7H6GBF 7<E86G4
@8AG8 I<A6H?47BF 4 ?BF E86HEFBF A4GHE4?8F F84A 8FGBF @<A8
E4?8F B 4:EQ6B?4F
%4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F ;4A 5E<A747B 4? C4QF ;B?:HE4 9<F64? L ;4A
C8E@<G<7B @8=BE4E AH8FGE4 CBF<6<SA 9E8AG8 4 ?BF 46E887BE8F
8KG8EABF ,<A 8@54E:B 6<8EGBF <A7<647BE8F FB6<4?8F @H8FGE4A
DH8 FH5F<FG8A 8FG47BF 78 <A=HFG<6<4 8A ?4 7<FGE<5H6<SA 78? <A
:E8FB L 78 8KGE8@4 A868F<747 8A 4?:HABF F86GBE8F 78 ?4 CB
5?46<SA 4FC86GBF DH8 8F HE:8AG8 4G8A78E L DH8 E8DH<8E8A @OF
E86HEFBF
? 64@5<B 8A 8? 6BAG8KGB 86BAS@<6B BC8E47B 8A ?4 E:8A
G<A4 8A ?BF T?G<@BF 4RBF ABF ;4 ;86;B 6B@CE8A78E @8=BE 8?
9HA6<BA4@<8AGB 78 ?4 86BAB@Q4 :?B54? L 45E8 HA 8FC46<B @OF
4786H47B C4E4 ?4 A868F4E<4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 78? C8E9<? CEB
7H6G<IB 78? C4QF 8A 8? DH8 ?4 4C?<646<SA 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB L 78
?4 6<8A6<4 8A6H8AGE8 HA ?H:4E
.A C8E9<? 78 8KCBEG46<SA 54F47B 8F8A6<4?@8AG8 8A CEB7H6
GBF CE<@4E<BF AB C8E@<G8 <A6E8@8AG4E FH9<6<8AG8@8AG8 ?BF
@BAGBF 8KCBEG47BF %4F OE84F F8@5E474F 78 FB=4 L4 ;4A 4?
64AM47B I4?BE8F ?Q@<G8 DH8 4986G4A BGEBF 6H?G<IBF 8F8A6<4?8F
6B@B ?4F C4FGHE4F ?B DH8 4G8AG4 6BAGE4 ?4 @8=BE4 78? FGB6>
:4A478EB -4@5<PA B6HEE8 DH8 G4? C8E9<? 78 8KCBEG46<BA8F ABF
@4AG<8A8 FH=8GBF 4 4I4G4E8F DH8 AB CB78@BF 6BAGEB?4E 6B@B
8? CE86<B <AG8EA46<BA4? 78 ?4F I(4224).9.*8J L ?BF 946GBE8F 6?<
@OG<6BF CEBC<BF L 4=8ABF
)4E4 4H@8AG4E 8? @BAGB 78 ?4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F 8F A868F4E<B

26

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

<A6E8@8AG4E ?4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F <A7HFGE<4?8F L 8FC86<4?@8AG8

4DH8??4F 6BA 4?GB I4?BE 4:E8:47B FGB AB A868F4E<4@8AG8 F<:
A<9<64 F4?G4E 8G4C4F ;46<4 ?4 8KCBEG46<SA 78 4?G4 G86AB?B:Q4
F<AB DH8 F8 7858 4CHAG4E 4 6H5E<E GB7B 8? E4A:B 78 CEB7H6GBF
78E<I47BF 78 ?BF E<6BF E86HEFBF A4GHE4?8F 78 DH8 7<FCBA8 8?
C4QF
C8F4E 78? 6<8EE8 78 @H6;4F <A7HFGE<4F 6B@B 8986GB :8A8
E4?<M47B 78 ?4F CB?QG<64F 86BAS@<64F 78 ?4 7P6474 C4F474
FH5F<FG8A 8A 8? C4QF BGE4F DH8 ;4A F45<7B GB@4E I8AG4=4 78
?4F 946<?<7478F 64@5<4E<4F L DH8 ;4A E84?<M47B <AI8EF<BA8F DH8
?8F C8E@<G8A 4;BE4 6B@C8G<E 8K<GBF4@8AG8 8A 8? @8E647B <A
G8EA46<BA4? -4@5<PA 8F 6<8EGB DH8 ?4 9H8EG8 CE8CBA78E4A6<4
78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F @H?G<A46<BA4?8F 8A AH8FGEB @87<B AB 8K6?HL8
8? ;86;B 78 DH8 4?:HA4F 9<?<4?8F @4AG<8A8A C?4AG4F C<?BGB L
78C4EG4@8AGBF 78 <A:8A<8EQ4 7BA78 F8 6BA6E8G4A 78F4EEB??BF
8KC8E<@8AG4?8F DH8 :8A8E4A HA 9?H=B <A6E8@8AG4? 78 6BAB6<
@<8AGB G86AB?S:<6B TG<? C4E4 ?4 CEB7H66<SA C4E4 ?4 BE:4A<M4
6<SA 78? GE454=B B C4E4 ?4 474CG46<SA 78 CEB7H6GBF
?:HA4F 8@CE8F4F ;4A 8@CE8A7<7B 466<BA8F 78 @8=BE4
@<8AGB 78 ?4 CEB7H66<SA GE47<6<BA4? @87<4AG8 ?4 <A6BECBE4
6<SA 78 G86AB?B:Q4 @<8AGE4F BGE4F ;4A 78F4EEB??47B ?QA84F
6B@C?8G4F 78 CEB7H6GBF 78 54F8 G86AB?S:<64 ? 5BB@ 4:E4
E<B ?<:47B 4? 6E86<@<8AGB 78 ?4F OE84F F8@5E474F ;4 <@CH?
F47B 9H8EG8@8AG8 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 @4DH<A4E<4 4:EQ6B?4 6BA HA
4?GB :E47B 78 <A6BECBE46<SA 78 G86AB?B:Q4 FG4 @4DH<A4E<4
F4G<F9468 8FGOA74E8F <AG8EA46<BA4?8F L E8CE8F8AG4 HA <@CBE
G4AG8 EH5EB 8A ?4 6B@CBF<6<SA 78 ?4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F <A7HF
GE<4?8F ;46<4 C4QF8F 6HLBF F<FG8@4F 78 6H?G<IB FBA F8@8=4AG8F
4? AH8FGEB
(GEB 8=8@C?B 78 8FG8 5H8A 8=8@C?B FBA ?BF 78F4EEB??BF 8A
5<BG86AB?B:Q4 DH8 C8E@<G8A 4 8@CE8F4F A46<BA4?8F 8KCBEG4E

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

27

4?<@8AGBF L @87<64@8AGBF 78 T?G<@4 :8A8E46<SA CEB7H6<7BF

:E46<4F 4 ?4 4C?<646<SA 78 <AI8FG<:46<BA8F BE<:<A474F 8A HA<
I8EF<7478F L 68AGEBF 78? ('" - A 8? OE84 78? 78F4EEB??B
AH6?84E ?4F 8K<GBF4F 8KCBEG46<BA8F 78 G86AB?B:Q4 E84?<M474F
8A ?BF T?G<@BF 4RBF FBA BGEB 8=8@C?B 78 ?4 6B@C8G<G<I<747 78
?4 6E84G<I<747 A46<BA4?

+!( 0 $* "("*- #$ "(0"3* "(<, #$* "-,-"(+($,2)4E4 ?B:E4E HA4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA DH8 CEB7HM64 HA <@C46GB
F8AF<5?8 8A ?BF QA7<68F @46EB86BAS@<6BF 8F <A8?H7<5?8 ?B:E4E
HA4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 78? 6<6?B 78 6<E6H?46<SA 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB
DH8 9BEG4?8M64 ?BF @864A<F@BF 78 FH :8A8E46<SA L 78 FH HG<
?<M46<SA FG4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 7858 F8E CEB@BI<74 CBE 8? 8F
G47B L ?<78E474 CBE ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F ?B DH8 <@CBA8 HA4
9H8EG8 64E:4 78 E8FCBAF45<?<747 FB5E8 ?4F @<F@4F F8 AH8IB
8FDH8@4 7858 946<?<G4E ?4 @B78EA<M46<SA 78 ?4F <A7HFGE<4F ?B
64?8F L 4CBL4E?4F 8A FH 8F9H8EMB CBE <A6BECBE4E G86AB?B:Q4F
<AABI47BE4F C4E4 ?B 6H4? 8F A868F4E<B DH8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F
468CG8A 8F8 78F49QB %4 6BBE7<A46<SA 78? OE84 87H64G<I4 6BA
?4F BGE4F OE84F 78? 8FG47B B6HC474F 78 ?4 CEB@B6<SA 78 ?4
CEB7H66<SA 8F 8F8A6<4? A 8FG8 F8AG<7B E8FH?G4 <?HFGE4G<IB ?B
49<E@47B CBE )8SA )8SA
8C .39*7*8& *85*(.&12*39* .3)&,&7 1& 3&9:7&1*?& > (&
7&(9*7C89.(&8 )* 1&8 :3.;*78.)&)*8 *3 1& 5*785*(9.;& )*
(438.)*7&71&8 .389.9:(.43*8 (7:(.&1*8 5&7& 1& (43+472&
(.E3 )*8&774114 > 7*574):((.E3 )*1 3F(1*4 (*397&1 )*
1&8 &(9.;.)&)*8 )*(.8.;&8 *3 1& (43+472&(.E3 > *=5&3
8.E3 )* 1& 4(.*)&) )*1 434(.2.*394
)4E4 8??B 8F A868F4E<B 786<E G4@5<PA DH8 ?4 G4E84 78 <AI8F
G<:46<SA L 78F4EEB??B 8A 8? O@5<GB HA<I8EF<G4E<B G<8A8 HA4 E8
?8I4A6<4 8FC86<4? 785<7B 4? <EE8@C?4M45?8 C4C8? DH8 8FG4F
<AFG<GH6<BA8F G<8A8A 8A ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 ?4F AH8I4F :8A8E46<B

28

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

A8F %4 <AG8AF<9<646<SA 78 ?4F G4E84F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA F84 8A 8?

@B7B F84 8A 8? @B7B 8F ?4 IQ4 C4E4 ?B:E4E HA 64@5<B F<:
A<9<64G<IB FB5E8 ?4 6BAF<78E46<SA FB6<4? ;46<4 8? I4?BE 78? 6B
AB6<@<8AGB FGB E8DH<8E8 HA 64@5<B 78 46G<GH7 DH8 454EDH8
GB7B 8? 8FC86GEB 78 9BE@46<SA DH8 78F4EEB??4A ?4F HA<I8EF<
7478F
%BF CEB:E4@4F 78 78F4EEB??B CEB7H6G<IB DH8 F8 8A64E4EBA
4 GE4IPF 78 ?BF ??4@47BF BEBF 78 B@C8G<G<I<747 FBA HA 946
GBE 78 78F4EEB??B <A7HFGE<4? DH8 785<8E4 C4F4E 4 9BE@4E C4EG8
<@CBEG4AG8 78 ?4 4:8A74 HA<I8EF<G4E<4 FBF :EHCBF DH8 <A
6?HL8A 4 GB7BF ?BF F86GBE8F <AIB?H6E47BF 8A ?4F 6478A4F 78
I4?BE 78 ?4 CEB7H66<SA 8A 7<FG<AG4F OE84F I<A6H?474F 4 ?4
GE4AF9BE@46<SA 78F78 ?4 @4G8E<4 CE<@4 ;4FG4 ?BF CEB7H6GBF
9<A4?8F @H6;4F I868F 6BA 4?GB I4?BE 4:E8:47B ;4A ;86;B HA
GE454=B DH8 CH878 F8E 4CEBI86;47B CBE ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F C4E4
BE<8AG4E FH 78F4EEB??B -4AGB HA4 C4EG8 78 ?4 46G<I<747 7B
68AG8 6B@B G4@5<PA ?4F <AI8FG<:46<BA8F DH8 F8 E84?<M4A CH8
78A F8E <A9?H8A6<474F CBE ?4F 6BA6?HF<BA8F 78 8FBF GE454=BF
DH8 ;4A ?B:E47B <78AG<9<64E ?4F A868F<7478F 8A 4?:HA4F OE84F
6EQG<64F
? 468E64@<8AGB 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F L 78 ?BF 68AGEBF 78
<AI8FG<:46<SA 4 8FG4F <A<6<4G<I4F 8F HA4 BCBEGHA<747 C4E4
8A64E4E HA 78F4EEB??B G86AB?S:<6B 54F47B 8A ?4 CEB7H66<SA
CE<@4E<4 F<:H<8A7B 8=8@C?BF 6B@B 8? 78 <A?4A7<4 DH8 4
C4EG<E 78 ?4 <A6BECBE46<SA 78 G86AB?B:Q4 8A ?4 <A7HFGE<4 9B
E8FG4? ?B:ES GE4AF9BE@4E FH C8E9<? CEB7H6G<IB L CBE 8A78 8?
78 FHF 8KCBEG46<BA8F FGB <A6?HLS ?4 CEB7H66<SA 78 78E<
I47BF <A7HFGE<4?8F 78 ?4 CH?C4 78 C4C8? @4DH<A4E<4 C4E4 ?4
8KC?BG46<SA 9BE8FG4? L @478E8E4 L CBE BGE4 C4EG8 @4DH<A4
E<4 8?86GESA<64 8DH<CBF 48EB8FC46<4?8F CEB7H6GBF 94E@4
6PHG<6BF <AFGEH@8AGBF 6<8AGQ9<6BF -B74F 8FG4F 46G<I<7478F
6BA??8I4A HA4 9H8EG8 <A6BECBE46<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB 8A ?BF

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

29

CEB7H6GBF 9<A4?8F ? E8FH?G47B 8F DH8 8F8 C4QF C4FS 78 8K

CBEG4E HA
78 CEB7H6GBF <A7HFGE<4?8F 8A
4 HA
8A
FG4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 64@5<S CBF<G<I4@8AG8 ?BF QA7<
68F 78 5<8A8FG4E FB6<4? <A6?HL8A7B ?4 7<FGE<5H6<SA 78? <A
:E8FB ?4 4?9458G<M46<SA L ?4 G4F4 78 CB5?46<SA E86?HF4
H4E:4
%4 6E846<SA 78 C4EDH8F G86AB?S:<6BF L 78 <A6H547BE4F 78
8@CE8F4F <A<6<4G<I4 DH8 L4 ;4 F<7B ?4AM474 CBE 4?:HA4F HA<
I8EF<7478F CH878 F8E HA4 ;8EE4@<8AG4 I4?<BF4 C4E4 8A64E4E
8FG8 468E64@<8AGB 8AGE8 ?BF 68AGEBF 78 8FGH7<B L ?BF F86GBE8F
CEB7H6G<IBF I<A6H?47BF 4 HA4 78G8E@<A474 6478A4 78 I4?BE
%4F CB?QG<64F CT5?<64F BE<8AG474F 4 46B@C4R4E 8FG8 CEB68FB
7858A <A6?H<E E89BE@4F 9<F64?8F DH8 4CBL8A ?4 A868F<747 78
8KC4A7<E ?4F 64C46<7478F G86AB?S:<64F 4FQ 6B@B AH8I4F <A<
6<4G<I4F DH8 946<?<G8A ?4 E8?46<SA 8AGE8 ?4F 8@CE8F4F L ?4F HA<
I8EF<7478F CEBG8:<8A7B ?BF 78E86;BF 78 CEBC<8747 78 ?4F
<AI8FG<:46<BA8F E84?<M474F 8A FHF ?45BE4GBE<BF %4 <AI8EF<SA
78 64C<G4? 78 E<8F:B 6BA 78FG<AB 4 8@CE8F4F DH8 78F4EEB??8A
46G<I<7478F <AG8AF<I4F 8A 6BAB6<@<8AGB E8DH<8E8 E8:?4F 8FC8
6Q9<64F DH8 94IBE8M64A 8FC86<4?@8AG8 4 ?4F )2& , $4GM
))+
&H6;4F I868F F8 4FB6<4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 78F4EEB??B 6BA ?4 9BE
@46<SA 78 CBF:E47B C8EB F8 CE8FG4 CB64 4G8A6<SA 4? I4?BE DH8
8F4F 46G<I<7478F CH878A G8A8E 8A ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 ?BF 8:E8F4
7BF 78 ?4F 64EE8E4F 78 :E47B 8FC86<4?@8AG8 78 ?4F 64EE8E4F
CEB98F<BA4?8F 8 ;86;B ?4 9BE@46<SA CEB98F<BA4? 54F474 8A
?4 E8C8G<6<SA 78 G8KGBF ?4 E8C8G<6<SA DH8 6BA78A454 <6;G8
5E<A74 4 ?BF 8:E8F47BF HA4 9BE@46<SA 78F46GH4?<M474 DH8 8F
78 CB64 4LH74 C4E4 <A7H6<E ?BF 64@5<BF 6H?GHE4?8F DH8 8? C4QF
E8DH<8E8 C4E4 <A:E8F4E 78 C?8AB 78E86;B 8A ?4 FB6<8747 78?
6BAB6<@<8AGB ,B5E8 ?4 9BE@46<SA 78 ?BF @B78EABF CEB98F<B
A4?8F 7<68 )8SA )8SA

30

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

& +472&(.E3 )* 9&1*8 9B(3.(48 3*(*8.9& )* 1& *=.89*3(.&

)* 49748 8.2.1&7*8 > +:3)&2*39&12*39* )* (.*39C+.(48
57&(9.(&39*8 )* 1&8 (.*3(.&8 'A8.(&8 &9*2A9.(&8 :C
2.(& C8.(& .414,C& *9( 974 9&394 4(:77* (43 1&8
.*3(.&8 4(.&1*8 )43)* 1& 3:*;& +472&(.E3 *3 *7*
(-4 &3&,*2*39 *89.E3 )* *(:7848 &(74*(434
2C& @9.(& 51.(&)& *9( 7*6:.*7* )*1 (43(:784 )*
*(4342.89&8 84(.E14,48 &39745E14,48 -.8947.&)47*8
541.9E14,48 > +.1E84+48 -47& '.*3 -4> 8* -&(* *;.)*39*
6:* 148 ':*348 )4(*39*8 )* 94)&8 *89&8 ).8(.51.3&8 34
8E14 8* +472&3 942&3)4 (:7848 )* 8:8 *85*(.&1.)&)*8 >
)* 1&8 5*)&,4,C&8 &84(.&)&8 & *11&8 8.34 'A8.(&2*39*
-&(.*3)4 .3;*89.,&(.43*8 47.,.3&1*8 6:* 1:*,4 549*3
(.*3 8: 97&'&/4 *3 1&8 &:1&8
A 4DH8??4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8A ?4F DH8 F8 78F4EEB??4 HA4 <A
G8AF4 46G<I<747 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA PFG4 F8 6BA68AGE4 @4LBE@8AG8
8A 78G8E@<A474F OE84F I<A6H?474F :8A8E4?@8AG8 4 ?4F 6<8A6<4F
A4GHE4?8F L 4 ?4F 6<8A6<4F FB6<4?8F )8EB 8A ?4F 946H?G478F CEB
98F<BA4?8F 8FG4 46G<I<747 AB :BM4 78 8?8I474 6BAF<78E46<SA
F4?IB 8A 64FBF 8K68C6<BA4?8F F<GH46<SA DH8 AB G<8A8 8A 6H8AG4
?4 <A9?H8A6<4 DH8 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 8=8E68 FB5E8 ?4F 9HGHE4F :8A8
E46<BA8F 4 GE4IPF 78 FH 46G<I<747 87H64G<I4 8A 8F4F 64EE8E4F
??Q F8 9BE@4 ?4 6?4F8 7<E<:8AG8 8F 786<E ?BF 9HGHEBF :8E8A
G8F 7<E86GBE8F L GP6A<6BF FHC8E<BE8F DH8 FBA ?BF CE<A6<C4?8F
46GBE8F 78? @HA7B 86BAS@<6B L CBE 8??B 6H@C?8A HA C4C8?
9HA74@8AG4? 8A 8? CEB68FB 78 GB@4 78 6BA6<8A6<4 FB6<4? FB5E8
8? I4?BE 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB F <@CBEG4AG8 DH8 8A ?4F 64EE8E4F
CEB98F<BA4?8F F8 6E88 HA4 46G<GH7 45<8EG4 ;46<4 ?4 :8A8E46<SA
78 6BAB6<@<8AGB ;46<4 ?4 C8E68C6<SA 78 ?4 CBF<5<?<747 78 <A
ABI4E 8A GB74F ?4F OE84F L HA4 46G<GH7 E868CG<I4 ;46<4 8? ;86;B
78 DH8 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA DH8 F8 E84?<M4 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747 CH878
4CBEG4E FB?H6<BA8F 4 ?BF CEB5?8@4F 78 ?4 FB6<8747 F84 4 GE4
IPF 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F B 4 GE4IPF 78? 8FG47B

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

31

* . .$* #$ * 1 " 00$0 1 .0-%$1(-, *$1

%4 E84?<M46<SA 78 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A 8? O@5<GB
78 ?4F 64EE8E4F CEB98F<BA4?8F 8F 9HA74@8AG4? C4E4 6B@54G<E 8?
6QE6H?B 78 ?4 78C8A78A6<4 G86AB?S:<64 %4 @B78EA<M46<SA 78
?4F ABE@4F L ?BF 6S7<:BF 78 ?4 FB6<8747 6<I<? I<A6H?47BF 4
GB74F ?4F OE84F DH8 4986G4A ?4 I<74 78 ?BF 6<H7474ABF 6B@B
F4?H7 F8:HE<747 <A:8A<8EQ4 B 78E86;B E8DH<8E8 78 ?4 C4EG<6<
C46<SA 78 CEB98F<BA4?8F 9BE@47BF 8A 6BAG46GB 6BA ?BF @OF
E86<8AG8F 4I4A68F 78 6474 6<8A6<4 FB :4E4AG<M4 HA4 @4LBE
4HGBAB@Q4 8A 8FGBF G8@4F CBA<8A7B 4? C4QF 8A @8=BE8F 6BA
7<6<BA8F C4E4 E8F<FG<E ?4F <@CBF<6<BA8F 78 ?4F 8@CE8F4F 8K
GE4A=8E4F B <A6?HF<I8 78 BGEBF C4QF8F
%4 HA<I8EF<747 F<:H8 F<8A7B HA4 <AFG<GH6<SA CE<I<?8:<474
6H4A7B F8 GE4G4 78 GE4AF@<G<E 8 <A6E8@8AG4E 6BAB6<@<8AGB
4I4AM47B 4 6BA7<6<SA 78 DH8 7BG8 4 FHF 8:E8F47BF 78 ?BF I4
?BE8F DH8 BE<8AG4A FH 5TFDH874 L FH HFB )4E4 DH8 8? C4QF
CH878 58A89<6<4EF8 78 C4EG<6<C4E 78 ?4 84(.*)&) )*1 (434(.
2.*394 F8 ;468 <@CE8F6<A7<5?8 DH8 ?BF 6<8AGQ9<6BF L CEB98F<B
A4?8F F8 9BE@8A 8A ?BF 6BAB6<@<8AGBF 5OF<6BF 78 FH
7<F6<C?<A4F L 7<FCBA:4A 78 HA4 46G<GH7 45<8EG4 C4E4 8? 4CE8A
7<M4=8 C8E@4A8AG8 468E64 78 ?4 4C?<646<SA 78? @<F@B 8A 8?
@B7B 78 HA4 64C46<747 8FC86Q9<64 L @HL I4?BE474 DH8 8F ?4
78? 51&39*4 > 7*841:(.E3 )* 574'1*2&8
7H646<SA 6BAG<AH4 L 4CE8A7<M4=8 8A 8? GE454=B FBA ;BL 7BF
64C46<7478F DH8 ?4F 8@CE8F4F @B78EA4F I4?BE4A CBE 8A6<@4
78 ?4F 8FC86<4?<M46<BA8F DH8 :4E4AG<M4A 89<6<8A6<4 4 6BEGB
C?4MB C8EB AB ?4 64C46<747 C4E4 7<4:ABFG<64E L E8789<A<E F<
GH46<BA8F 6474 I8M @OF ABI87BF4F L 64@5<4AG8F
9<A 78 CB78E <A7H6<E ?BF 64@5<BF A868F4E<BF C4E4 DH8 ?4
FB6<8747 4CE86<8 8? I4?BE 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB 8F <@CE8F6<A7<5?8
DH8 6H4A7B F8 9BE@4A 6B@B CEB98F<BA4?8F ?BF 8FGH7<4AG8F
8FGPA 8A 6BAG46GB 4?:HA4 I8M 8A FH 64EE8E4 6BA 4647P@<6BF

32

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

DH8 E84?<M4A 4CBEG8F BE<:<A4?8F 4? 6BAB6<@<8AGB F8 6BAG46GB

?8F C8E@<G<EO F458E DH8 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 4?58E:4 8A FH F8AB ?4F
64C46<7478F C4E4 4CBEG4E <784F DH8 4LH78A 4 8A64E4E ?4 FB
?H6<SA 78 ?BF CEB5?8@4F 78 ?4 FB6<8747 !4L DH8 G8A8E 6BA
9<4AM4 8A ?4 64C46<747 78 ?BF =SI8A8F C4E4 45FBE58E ?BF
8=8@C?BF DH8 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 CH878 CBA8E 4 FH 4?64A68 DH8
F<EI4A C4E4 7<9HA7<E 8A 8? @87<B FB6<4? ?4F I8AG4=4F 78 HA F<F
G8@4 HA<I8EF<G4E<B 46G<IB 8A ?4 6E846<SA L :8FG<SA 78? 6BAB6<
@<8AGB
H4A7B 8A FH I<74 CEB98F<BA4? 7854A GB@4E
786<F<BA8F 8@CE8F4E<4F CB7EOA E86BAB68E 8A FH &12& 2&9*7
8? E8F8EIBE<B 78 <784F DH8 A868F<G4A 2 F45EOA DH8 F< AB 8FGOA
7<FCBA<5?8F 8K<FG8 ?4 64C46<747 C4E4 :8A8E4E?4F
78@OF 78 ?BF 58A89<6<BF FB6<4?8F 78E<I47BF 78? 8=8E6<6<B
78 ?4F 46G<I<7478F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8F 8I<78AG8 DH8 PFG4F E8
CE8F8AG4A HA <@CBEG4AG8 4CBEG8 4 ?4 CEBC<4 HA<I8EF<747 L4
DH8 :4E4AG<M4A 8? 6E86<@<8AGB 6BAFG4AG8 78? 468EIB 6H?GHE4?
78 ?BF 6?4HFGEBF L 4CBEG4A 8?8@8AGBF 6?4I8F C4E4 ?4 E8I<F<SA
C8E<S7<64 78? 6BAG8A<7B L 78 ?4 8FGEH6GHE4 6HEE<6H?4E
9<A 78 6B@C4G<5<?<M4E ?4F G4E84F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 78 ?BF
@<8@5EBF 78? CEB98FBE47B 78 HA4 78G8E@<A474 64EE8E4 6BA
?4F 8K<:8A6<4F 78 ?4 9BE@46<SA CEB98F<BA4? 8F <@CE8F6<A7<5?8
@4AG8A8E HA 8DH<?<5E<B 8A ?4 6B@CBF<6<SA 78? 6?4HFGEB DH8
7858 <A6?H<E 4 ?BF GE4G47<FG4F 4 ?BF 6BAFH?GBE8F L 4 ?BF 8KC8E
GBF 6:* *8(7.'*3 148 2&3:&1*8 =HAGB 4 ?BF 7B68AG8F DH8 GE48A
78 ?4 8@CE8F4 B 78 ?4 46G<I<747 CE<I474 FH 8KC8E<8A6<4 CEB98
F<BA4?
A 8FG8 4FC86GB ?4 I<A6H?46<SA 6BA HA4 HA<I8EF<747 6B@
CEB@8G<74 6BA ?4 6E846<SA 47DH<F<6<SA L HFB 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB
8K<:8 DH8 ?4 46G<I<747 CEB98F<BA4? 78 FHF 7B68AG8F @4AG8A:4
HA 8?8I47B A<I8? 78 64?<747 ? 78F8@C8RB 8A HA 4@5<8AG8 <A
ABI4G<IB 8F HA 8FGQ@H?B C4E4 ?4 46GH4?<M46<SA 78 ?4 8AF8R4AM4

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

33

@<8AGE4F DH8 ?4 B6HC46<SA 8A 46G<I<7478F CEB98F<BA4?8F EHG<

A4E<4F CH878 6BAI8EG<EF8 8A HA4 EP@BE4 C4E4 ?4 46GH4?<M46<SA
CEB98F<BA4? L CBE ?B G4AGB C4E4 HA4 7B68A6<4 46GH4?<M474 A
?4 B5E4 6<G474 786Q4 $4AG 78@OF ;4L DH8 7<FG<A:H<E 78 ?BF
F45<BF CEBC<4@8AG8 7<6;BF ?BF ?8GE47BF DH8 ;4A ;86;B 8FGH
7<BF NFGBF 6B@B 4:8AG8F 78? :B5<8EAB DH8 B6HC4A HA 64E:B
DH8 4DH8? ?8F BGBE:4 4 94IBE 78 FH CEBC<4 64HF4 L AB =HFG4
@8AG8 8A 5<8A 78 ?4F 6<8A6<4F CBE 6<8EGB 7858A ;458E ;86;B
FHF 8FGH7<BF 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747 C8EB CH878A ;458E B?I<747B
@H6;B 78 ?B DH8 F8 E89<8E8 4 ?4 G8BEQ4 4FG4 DH8 ?8F DH878 ?B
A868F4E<B C4E4 6H@C?<E HA 64E:B CT5?<6B DH8 CBE FHF CE<A6<
C<BF 5OF<6BF FS?B F8 78FCE8A78 78 ?BF F45<BF 8F 786<E DH8 ?8
DH874 8? 6BAB6<@<8AGB 8@CQE<6B 78 ?BF 8FG4GHGBF 78 FH 64E:B
B F84 ?B DH8 6BA6<8EA8 4 ?4 CEO6G<64 8A E8FH@8A F8 ?BF CH878
** + 0 '-+!0$1 #$ ,$&-"(-1 - 29",("-1 #$ * "($,"(
,@ *
"-,%*("2- #$ * 1 % "3*2 #$1A 786Q4 $4AG
4 8.*257* 8* 1* )*).(& 1& &9*3(.E3 6:* 2*7*(* &1
9*2& )* 1& *;&1:&(.E3 )* 1& 9&7*& )4(*39* "3 8.89*2&
)* *;&1:&(.E3 )* *8& 9&7*& & 97&;B8 )* *3(:*89&8 & 148
*89:3).&39*8 4 )* 49748 2*(&3.8248 54)7C& &>:)&7 &
543*7 *3 *;.)*3(.& 1& .25479&3(.& )* 1& &(9:&1.?&(.E3
)* 148 )4(*39*8 *3 1& (&1.)&) )* 1& *):(&(.E3 6:* '7.3
)&3 # )* &11C 54)7C&3 8&(&78* (43(1:8.43*8 ;A1.)&8
84'7* 1& .25479&3(.& )* 1& &(9.;.)&) )* .3;*89.,&(.E3
5&7& 1& 1&'47 )4(*39*
? <A6E8@8AGB 78 ?4 787<646<SA 78 ?BF 7B68AG8F 4 FH G4E84 8A
?4 HA<I8EF<747 L 8? @8=BE4@<8AGB 78 ?4 <A9E48FGEH6GHE4 E8DH8
E<74 C4E4 4?58E:4E ?BF :EHCBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA <@C?<64A HA
@4LBE 4CBEG8 CE8FHCH8FG4E<B C4E4 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F C8EB FBA
HA4 @8G4 4?64AM45?8 F< DH8E8@BF F4?<E 78 HA4 I8M 78? 4GE4FB
G86AB?S:<6B %4 E8@HA8E46<SA 78? C8EFBA4? HA<I8EF<G4E<B 7858
4F8:HE4E HA4 787<646<SA 46BE78 6BA ?4F 8K<:8A6<4F 78 HA C?4A
78 78F4EEB??B DH8 4CHAG4 4 FB?H6<BA4E ?BF CEB5?8@4F 78? C4QF

34

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

%4 HA<I8EF<747 7858 CB78E 6B@C8G<E 6BA 7<:A<747 6BA ?4F 8@

CE8F4F 8A ?4 64CG46<SA 78 C8EFBA4? 4 ?4 C4E DH8 7858 C8E986
6<BA4E ?BF @864A<F@BF DH8 4F8:HE8A HA 4?GB E8A7<@<8AGB
6GH4?@8AG8 ?4 @4LBEQ4 78 ?4F 64EE8E4F CEB98F<BA4?8F 8K<:8
?4 E84?<M46<SA 78 HA GE454=B 9<A4? B 78 HA4 CEO6G<64 CEB98F<B
A4? FHC8EI<F474 ? 78F4EEB??B 78 G4E84F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA L B
78F4EEB??B 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747 CBE C4EG8 78? 6?4HFGEB 5E<A74 ?4
BCBEGHA<747 78 F8?866<BA4E ?BF G8@4F C4E4 8FBF GE454=BF <A
G8E8F4A7B 4 ?BF 4?H@ABF 8A ?4F 46G<I<7478F 78 GE4AF98E8A6<4
DH8 ?4 CEBC<4 HA<I8EF<747 E84?<M4 ?B DH8 4@C?Q4 8? C4ABE4@4
78 FH 9BE@46<SA FGBF 64@5<BF F<:A<9<64A 4@C?<4E 8? 6BA=HAGB
78 F86GBE8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 DH8 C4EG<6<C4A 8A ?4F G4E84F 78
GE4AF98E8A6<4 FB C8E@<G<EO DH8 8FG4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F G8A:4A HA
C4C8? <@CBEG4AG8 8A 8? 78F4EEB??B ?B64? <A6?HL8A7B ?4 9BE@4
6<SA 6BAG<AH4 L 8? 78F4EEB??B 78? 6BA68CGB 78 6<H7474AQ4
9<A 78 <A6E8@8AG4E 8? AT@8EB 78 <AI8FG<:47BE8F ?<:47B 4?
4H@8AGB 78 ?BF 4?H@ABF 7B6GBE47B 8A GB74F ?4F OE84F DH<MOF
785<8E4 <@<G4EF8 8? 8=8@C?B 78? ')* 78 E4F<? DH8 @4AG<8A8
HA CEB:E4@4 78 5864F 78 <A<6<46<SA 4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 78FG<
A474F 4 8FGH7<4AG8F 78 ?4F 64EE8E4F 78 :E47B DH8 46GT4 6B@B
HA <A68AG<IB C4E4 78FC8EG4E G8@CE4A4@8AG8 ?4F IB646<BA8F
;46<4 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA
&H6;4F I868F FH6878 DH8 ?4 78@4A74 78 G86AB?B:Q4 78 ?4F
8@CE8F4F AB F8 6BA6E8G4 CBE 94?G4 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB FB5E8 ?4F
CEBC<4F A868F<7478F 78 <AABI46<SA A 8FG8 4FC86GB E8FH?G4
8F8A6<4? 8? @4AG8A<@<8AGB 78 CEB:E4@4F DH8 G<8A74A 4 6E84E
8A ?4F 8@CE8F4F 78@4A74F CBE ?BF 4CBEG8F 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB
DH8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F CH878A E84?<M4E DHQ ?4 4EG<6H?46<SA 78
?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 6BA ?BF CEB:E4@4F A46<BA4?8F 78 <AABI4
6<SA E8FH?G4 8F8A6<4?

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

35

? FBFG8A<@<8AGB 78 A<I8?8F 78 64?<747 8A ?4F 46G<I<7478F 78

<AI8FG<:46<SA 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747 F84 DH8 8FG4F F8 E84?<68A 8A 8?
@B7B B 8A 8? @B7B E8DH<8E8 C8E9866<BA4E ?4F <AFG4A6<4F 78
8I4?H46<SA 78 ?BF CEBL86GBF 6BA @864A<F@BF DH8 4F8:HE8A ?4
<A78C8A78A6<4 78 6E<G8E<BF L DH8 @<A<@<68A 8? <@C46GB 78 ?BF
6BA9?<6GBF 78 <AG8EPF -4@5<PA 8F A868F4E<B DH8 F8 4F8:HE8 HA
4786H47B 9<A4A6<4@<8AGB C4E4 ?BF CEBL86GBF F84 6BA 9BA7BF
CEBC<BF B <A68AG<I4A7B ?4 C4EG<6<C46<SA 78 ?BF <AI8FG<:47BE8F
HA<I8EF<G4E<BF 8A ?BF CEB:E4@4F 6B@C8G<G<IBF 78 9<A4A6<46<SA
L4 8K<FG8AG8F 78 @B7B DH8 F8 4F8:HE8 HA4 @4LBE 89<6<8A6<4 8A
?4 8=86H6<SA 78 ?BF CEBL86GBF
F F45<7B DH8 8A @H6;4F HA<I8EF<7478F PFG8 L4 8F 8? 64FB
C8EB 8A BGE4F ?BF 4CBEG8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 F8 ?<@<G4A 4 ?4F
;BE4F 78 787<646<SA 78 ?BF 7B68AG8F L 4 ?4 <A9E48FGEH6GHE4
7<FCBA<5?8 FQ F8 74 8? 64FB 78 CEBL86GBF FH59<A4A6<47BF 6HL4
6BA6E86<SA E8FH?G4 7<9Q6<?
%4 CE8FG46<SA 78 F8EI<6<BF 8FC86<4?<M47BF 4 ?4F 8@CE8F4F B
4? 8FG47B CBE C4EG8 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 CH878 C?4AG84E F<GH4
6<BA8F 6BA9?<6G<I4F 6BA ?4F 8@CE8F4F CE<I474F 8A 6BA7<6<BA8F
78 CE8FG4E 8F8 @<F@B F8EI<6<B 8FC86<4?@8AG8 6H4A7B F8 GE4G4
78 8@CE8F4F 9BE@474F CBE 8:E8F47BF 78 ?4 CEBC<4 HA<I8EF<
747 %4 FHC8E<BE<747 GP6A<64 F84 DH8 PFG4 78E<I8 78 ?4 64?<747
78? 8DH<C4@<8AGB HG<?<M47B B 78? C8E9<? 78 64C46<G46<SA 78 ?BF
CEB98F<BA4?8F 7858 6BAI8EG<E 4 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 8A CEBI887BE
TA<6B 8A ?4 C?4M4 H4A7B 8FG4 6BA7<6<SA 8FGO 7474 F8 ;45EO
4F8:HE47B DH8 ?4 <AFG<GH6<SA ;4 ?B:E47B E8I8EG<E 8? F8AG<7B 78
9?H=B 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB
&H6;4F HA<I8EF<7478F 6H8AG4A 6BA :EHCBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA
6BAFB?<747BF 8A 78G8E@<A474F OE84F C4E4 ?BF 6H4?8F @H6;BF
78 ?BF 6BA68CGBF 78F4EEB??47BF 8A 8FG8 GE454=B FBA @BA874
6BEE<8AG8 A 4DH8??4F HA<I8EF<7478F 6BA HA4 @8ABE GE47<6<SA

36

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

8A <AI8FG<:46<SA B 8A 4DH8??4F OE84F 7BA78 F84 A868F4E<B 9BE

G4?868E 8FG4F 46G<I<7478F F8 E8DH<8E8 HA4 466<SA 6BA68EG474
78? 8FG47B 6BA ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F DH8 6BA7HM64 4? 7<F8RB 78
CB?QG<64F 78FG<A474F 4 5E<A74E <A68AG<IBF C4E4 8F4F 46G<I<74
78F
.A 4FC86GB DH8 AB FH8?8 I<A6H?4EF8 6BA 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4
46G<I<747 6<8AGQ9<64 8F 8? 78 ?4 78F8E6<SA L 8? 9E464FB 78 ?BF 8F
GH7<4AG8F 8A ?BF CE<@8EBF 4RBF 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 :E4I8F CEB
5?8@4F FB6<4?8F DH8 ;4A ??4@47B ?4 4G8A6<SA 78 ?BF 8KC8EGBF
L 78 4HGBE<7478F 78 7<FG<AGBF O@5<GBF F F45<7B DH8 8FG4 F<
GH46<SA E86BAB68 @T?G<C?8F 64HF4F <A6?HL8A7B ?4F 789<6<8A
6<4F 78 9BE@46<SA DH8 GE48A ?BF 8FGH7<4AG8F 78F78 ?4 8F6H8?4
@87<4 )8EB 8AGE8 ?4F CBF<5?8F E4Q68F 78? CEB5?8@4 ?4 HA<I8E
F<747 785<8E4 G4@5<PA CE8FG4E 8FC86<4? 4G8A6<SA 4 ?4 64?<9<64
6<SA 78 ?BF 7B68AG8F 78 ?BF CE<@8EBF 4RBF DH8 @H6;4F I868F
CH878A E8DH8E<E C8E9866<BA4E FH 9BE@46<SA C874:S:<64 C8EB
8A BGEBF 64FBF G4@5<PA FH 9BE@46<SA 8A 8? OE84 8FC86Q9<64
TA 8A ?4F 4F<:A4GHE4F 78 ?BF CE<@8EBF 4RBF ?BF 4I4A68F
CEB@BI<7BF CBE ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 5E<A74A BCBEGHA<7478F C4E4
?4 46GH4?<M46<SA 6HEE<6H?4E L ?4 @B78EA<M46<SA 78 ?BF @PGB7BF
78 8AF8R4AM4 !4L 8=8@C?BF ABG45?8F 8A ?BF 6H4?8F 8FG4 <AG8
EE8?46<SA CEB7H=B E8FH?G47BF CBF<G<IBF 8A BGEBF C4QF8F
H4A7B 8A ?4 7P6474 78
8? @HA7B F8 F46H7<S 6BA ?4 AB
G<6<4 78 DH8 ?4 .A<SA ,BI<PG<64 ;45Q4 CH8FGB 8A SE5<G4 8? CE<
@8E F4GP?<G8 4EG<9<6<4? ?BF
.. F8 F<AG<8EBA ;8E<7BF 8A FH
BE:H??B B@B E8FCH8FG4 47BCG4EBA @87<74F G8A7<8AG8F 4
GB@4E ?4 78?4AG8E4 4 ?4 .+,, 8A 8FG8 64@CB ?B DH8 <A6?HLS
HA4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 78 ?4 87H646<SA 5OF<64 @87<4 L HA<I8E
F<G4E<4 8A 6<8A6<4F 8A 8FG8 T?G<@B 64FB 6BA 8986GB 7<E86GB
FB5E8 ?4F 64EE8E4F 78 <A:8A<8EQ4 %4F E89BE@4F <AGEB7H6<74F 8A
?BF 6HEEQ6H?BF L 8A ?BF G8KGBF 78 9QF<64 DHQ@<64 L 5<B?B:Q4 9H8
EBA FH:8E<74F CBE 6B@<GPF <AG8:E47BF CBE <@CBEG4AG8F 6<8A

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

37

GQ9<6BF @H6;BF 78 ?BF 6H4?8F ;45Q4A F<7B 46E887BE8F 78? )E8

@<B 'B58?
F4 GE4AF9BE@46<SA 87H64G<I4 <A6?HLS G4@5<PA 8? ;86;B 78
DH8 C4EG8 78 8FGBF 6<8AGQ9<6BF GB@S 4 FH 64E:B 8? 7<6G47B 78 ?BF
6HEFBF 5OF<6BF A I4E<4F HA<I8EF<7478F 4E:8AG<A4F F8 E84?<
M4A 8KC8E<8A6<4F F<@<?4E8F L ?BF 4?H@ABF 78 8FBF 6HEFBF G<8
A8A B64F<SA 78 4F<FG<E 4 6?4F8F 4 64E:B 78 <AI8FG<:47BE8F
46G<IBF FGBF @B78?BF AB FBA F<8@CE8 78 9O6<? <AFGEH@8AG4
6<SA 8A 64EE8E4F @4F<I4F C8EB FBA 8KC8E<8A6<4F DH8 I4?8 ?4
C8A4 4@C?<4E CBE 8? 4GE46G<IB IB646<BA4? DH8 8F4F C8EFBA4F
FBA 64C468F 78 8=8E68E FB5E8 ?BF =SI8A8F
(GE4 @4A8E4 78 4CEBI86;4E 8F8 C4GE<@BA<B 78 ?4F HA<I8E
F<7478F 8F 6BBE7<A4E FH C4EG<6<C46<SA 8A 8? C8E9866<BA4@<8AGB
L 46GH4?<M46<SA 78 BGEBF 7B68AG8F 8A AT@8EB FH9<6<8AG8 6B@B
C4E4 4G8A78E ?BF 6HEFBF @4F<IBF

* . .$* #$* 12 #? 8FG47B G<8A8 HA4 @4A8E4 <A7<E86G4 78 4CBL4E 8? 78F4EEB

??B 78 HA CEB:E4@4 DH8 <A6E8@8AG8 8? HFB FB6<4? 78? 6BAB6<
@<8AGB 4 GE4IPF 78 ?4 HG<?<M46<SA <AG8?<:8AG8 78 FH CB78E 78
6B@CE4 A 8FG8 F8AG<7B ?4 4EG<6H?46<SA 78 ?4F CB?QG<64F A4
6<BA4?8F 6BA ?4F CEBI<A6<4?8F L @HA<6<C4?8F C4E4 DH8 F8 <@
CBA:4A @864A<F@BF GE4AFC4E8AG8F 78 6B@CE4 DH8 94IBE8M64A
?4 <AG8:E46<SA 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB :8A8E47B 8A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F
CH878 F8E HA4 ;8EE4@<8AG4 IO?<74 FGB DH8 F<:A<9<64 A< @OF A<
@8ABF DH8 6BC<4E ?BF @B78?BF DH8 HF4A ?BF C4QF8F <A7HFGE<4
?<M47BF 8F CEB545?8 DH8 ??8I8 4 @H6;BF 4 C8AF4E DH8 8A AH8F
GEBF C4QF8F G4?8F @864A<F@BF CH878A F8E 9O6<?@8AG8
78FI<EGH47BF %4 6BAFB?<746<SA 78 ?4 64?<747 <AFG<GH6<BA4? L 78
?4 GE4AFC4E8A6<4 FBA <A:E87<8AG8F <@CE8F6<A7<5?8F C4E4 49<4A
M4E 8? 78F4EEB??B

38

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

%BF @864A<F@BF 78 6B@CE4 <AG8?<:8AG8 CBE 8? 8FG47B 45E8A

CBF<5<?<7478F C4E4 ?BF :B5<8EABF CEBI<A6<4?8F B ?B64?8F 4 C4E
G<E 78 ?4 :8FG<SA 78 CEBL86GBF 78 <@C46GB E8:<BA4? 6B@B CBE
8=8@C?B 8A G86AB?B:Q4 78 4?<@8AGBF 8A GP6A<64F 78 6BAF8EI4
6<SA 78 8A8E:Q4 L 78 :8A8E46<SA 78 8A8E:Q4F AB 6BAI8A6<BA4
?8F 474CG46<SA 78 6H?G<IBF 9BE8FG46<BA8F CE8F8EI46<SA L
E86HC8E46<SA 78? @87<B 4@5<8AG8 @B78EA<M46<SA 78 <A9E4
8FGEH6GHE4 L 78 @PGB7BF 6BAFGEH6G<IBF 8G6PG8E4 )4E4 ?B:E4E
8FGB 8F <@CBEG4AG8 ?4 4EG<6H?46<SA 8AGE8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F ?BF
BE:4A<F@BF 78 6<8A6<4 L G86AB?B:Q4 L ?BF :B5<8EABF ?B64?8F
? HFB 78? CB78E 78 6B@CE4 78? 8FG47B 8F 4@C?<4@8AG8 HG<
?<M47B 8A BGEBF C4QF8F C4E4 CEB@BI8E ?4 46G<I<747 8@CE8F4
E<4 C8EB G4@5<PA 8? 78F4EEB??B 78 <AI8FG<:46<BA8F BE<:<A4?8F
GE4IPF 78 ?4F ?<6<G46<BA8F C4E4 ?4 7898AF4 B C4E4 8? CEB:E4@4
8FC46<4? 8? 8FG47B ABEG84@8E<64AB 9<A4A6<4 HA4 5H8A4 C4EG8
78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA L 8? 78F4EEB??B DH8 F8 E84?<M4 8A ?4F 8@
CE8F4F CE<I474F .A4 C4EG8 <@CBEG4AG8 78 ?BF 9BA7BF 8@C?8
47BF C4E4 8FGB C4F4A ?H8:B 4 8A:EBF4E 8A ?4F 8FG47QFG<64F
?BF 4CBEG8F 78? F86GBE CE<I47B 8A <AI8FG<:46<SA L 78F4EEB??B
? 64FB C4EG<6H?4E 78? CEB:E4@4 8FC46<4? 78 ?BF
.. F8
78FG464 6B@B HA 8=8@C?B 78 6S@B 8A G<8@CBF 78 C4M L 8A HA
C4QF DH8 8F 6<G47B CBE @H6;BF 6B@B HA4 &864 78? ?<58E4
?<F@B 8? 8FG47B @BGBE<M4 4 GE4IPF 78 @<??BA4E<BF 6BAGE4GBF ?4
CEB7H66<SA 78 5<8A8F 78 4?GB I4?BE 4:E8:47B DH8 ?H8:B F8
IH8?64A 7<E86G4 B <A7<E86G4@8AG8 4? @8E647B &47E8F 78 GB7B
8? @HA7B 6B@CE4A C4R4?8F 78F64EG45?8F 6HLB 78F4EEB??B ;4
F<7B 9<A4A6<47B CBE ?4 ' , C4E4 HFB 78 ?BF 4FGEBA4HG4F BA
8FG8 8FDH8@4 4 AH8FGEBF C4QF8F ?8F E8FH?G4 FH@4@8AG8 BA8
EBFB 6B@C8G<E AB L4 FS?B 6BAGE4 ?BF FH5F<7<BF 4:EQ6B?4F F<AB
G4@5<PA 6BAGE4 ?BF FH5F<7<BF 4? 78F4EEB??B L ?4 <AABI46<SA <A
7HFGE<4?

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

39

%4F HA<I8EF<7478F 7858A 8A64E4E ?4 BE:4A<M46<SA 78 OE84F

8FC86<4?<M474F 8A ?4 :8FG<SA 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB HA4 AH8I4 8F
C86<4?<747 DH8 F8 78F4EEB??4 8A 4?:HA4F 8@CE8F4F L DH8 8F
8=8E6<74 CBE 8FC86<4?<FG4F DH8 6B@5<A4A 8? 7B@<A<B 78 ?BF 6B
AB6<@<8AGBF 6<8AGQ9<6BF 5OF<6BF 6BA ?4 64C46<747 78 8I4?H4E
?BF 8FC86<4?@8AG8 6BA E8?46<SA 4 F<GH46<BA8F 8FGE4GP:<64F
9HGHE4F )8SA
A 8? 7<F8RB 78 8FGBF F86GBE8F 7858 G8
A8EF8 8A 6H8AG4 DH8 ?4 :8FG<SA 78? 6BAB6<@<8AGB 8AG8A7<74 8A
FH E84? 7<@8AF<SA AB F8 4:BG4 8A ?4 47@<A<FGE46<SA B :8E8A
6<4@<8AGB 78 ?BF CEB:E4@4F 4647P@<6BF F<AB DH8 9HA74
@8AG4?@8AG8 FHCBA8 7<FCBA8E 78 64C46<7478F C4E4 6E84E L
64HG8?4E 8? (1.2& .389.9:(.43&1 78 ?<58EG47 4647P@<64 L 6BAGEB
I8EF<4 78 <784F DH8 E8DH<8E8 ?4 6E846<SA 6<8AGQ9<64 FB FHCBA8
DH8 ?4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F 78 87H646<SA FHC8E<BE F8 BE:4A<68A
6B@B G4?8F CE<BE<M4A7B ?4 ?S:<64 4647P@<64 L 6<8AGQ9<64 CBE
8A6<@4 78 GB7B 89<6<8AG<F@B 8@CE8F4E<4? F F45<7B DH8 ?BF
G<8@CBF 78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 6<8AGQ9<64 FBA 7<FG<AGBF 78 ?BF 78
?4 8@CE8F4 L DH8 ?4F <AABI46<BA8F G86AB?S:<64F L ?BF AH8IBF
6BAB6<@<8AGBF 6<8AGQ9<6BF FBA 78 @HL 7<9Q6<? C?4A<9<646<SA
!468 I8<AG8 4RBF A< ?4 <A:8A<8EQ4 :8APG<64 A< ?4 <A9BE@OG<64 8F
G454A 8A ?BF ?H:4E8F 78FG4647BF 78 ?4 &,*3)& )* 1& (.*3(.& 8
?4 @<F@4 @4A8E4 8F 747B C8AF4E DH8 ;BL AB CB78@BF 4EE<8F
:4E @H6;B 8A @4G8E<4 78 CEBASFG<6BF C4E4 ?4 7P6474 I8A<
78E4
F F45<7B DH8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F FBA <AFG<GH6<BA8F GE47<6<B
A4?@8AG8 E89E46G4E<4F 4? 64@5<B C8EB HA CEB:E4@4 78 8FG4
A4GHE4?8M4 E8DH<8E8 DH8 8FG4F <AFG<GH6<BA8F 468?8E8A ?4F GE4AF
9BE@46<BA8F DH8 @H6;4F 78 8??4F L4 ;4A 8A64E47B 6BAFB?<
74A7B 8? E<G@B 78 46GH4?<M46<SA L @B78EA<M46<SA
78@OF 78? 64FB 78 <A?4A7<4 L4 6<G47B 8A ?4F T?G<@4F 7P
6474F ;4L 8=8@C?BF 78 BGEBF C4QF8F 8A ?BF 6H4?8F HA4 466<SA

40

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

6BBE7<A474 78? 8FG47B 6BA ?BF 8@CE8A787BE8F 8A HA4 CB?Q

G<64 A46<BA4? FBFG8A<74 78 4CBLB 4 ?4 87H646<SA L 4 ?4 6<8A6<4
;4 ?B:E47B 64@5<4E 94IBE45?8@8AG8 8? C8E9<? 78 ?4 CEB7H66<SA
FGBF C4QF8F ;4A ;86;B HA :E4A 8F9H8EMB 8A 8? OE84 87H64
G<I4 HA<7B 4 HA4 <AG8?<:8AG8 CB?QG<64 78 78F4EEB??B H4E:4
%8@B??4
L 8A CB6B G<8@CB 64@5<4EBA 8? C8E9<?
78 FH 86BAB@Q4

-*:2(" "($,2:%(" #$ * 1 3,(4$01(# #$1 $, $*

+ 0"- #$ * #$%(,("(<, #$ 13 %3,"(<, 1-"( *
A HA4 <@CBEG4AG8 E8HA<SA 78? BAF8=B "AG8EHA<I8EF<G4E<B
'46<BA4? E84?<M474 8A 8? B@C?8=B !BE6B &B??8 78 ?4 .A<I8E
F<747 '46<BA4? 78 -H6H@OA "'
?BF E86GBE8F 78 ?4F
HA<I8EF<7478F A46<BA4?8F E89?8K<BA4EBA FB5E8 ?BF 78F49QBF
C?4AG847BF C4E4 HA4 CB?QG<64 78 78F4EEB??B 78 ?4 87H646<SA
FHC8E<BE %4 E8HA<SA 6BA6?HLS 6BA HA4 786?4E46<SA DH8 <A
6?HQ4 ?BF ?<A84@<8AGBF 78 HA4 CB?QG<64 HA<I8EF<G4E<4 6BAF8A
FH474 AG8 FHF B5=8G<IBF F8 F8R4?454
I&+.&3?&7 :3& :3.;*78.)&) (43 *1 &+A3 5*72&3*39* )*
&251.&7 1&8 +7439*7&8 )*1 (434(.2.*394 *3 :3 &)*(:&)4
*6:.1.'7.4 *397* 1& .3;*89.,&(.E3 +:3)&2*39&1 > 1& 47.*3
9&)& -&(.& 4'/*9.;48 *85*(C+.(48 5&7& '*3*+.(.4 )* 94)& 1&
84(.*)&)J I&+.&3?&7 1& 541C9.(& :3.;*78.9&7.& (424 'F8
6:*)& )* (438*3848 *397* 1& :3.;*78.)&) &:9E342& > 148
54)*7*8 )*1 89&)4 *3 ).A14,4 (43 1& 84(.*)&)J > I&(9:&1.
?&7 > (43841.)&7 148 574>*(948 .389.9:(.43&1*8 )* (&)& :3.
;*78.)&) (424 :3& -*77&2.*39& 5&7& 8: )*8&774114J
%4 786?4E46<SA 78 !BE6B &B??8 E89?8=4 ?4 A868F<747 78 789<
A<E CEBL86GBF <AFG<GH6<BA4?8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 DH8 E8FC8
G4A7B FH 4HGBAB@Q4 6BAF<78E8A FH 9HA6<SA FB6<4?
A 8FG8
@4E6B 4A4?<M4E8@BF 4 6BAG<AH46<SA ?4F 4?G8EA4G<I4F L 78F49QBF
C4E4 ?4 9BE@H?46<SA 78 HA4 CB?QG<64 6<8AGQ9<64 HA<I8EF<G4E<4

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

41

)4E4 4I4AM4E 8A 8FG8 4AO?<F<F 7858@BF 6BAF<78E4E 8A CE<@8E

GPE@<AB 6HO?8F FBA ?BF CE<A6<C4?8F B5=8G<IBF C4E4 ?4 E84?<M4
6<SA 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A ?4 HA<I8EF<747
%BF CE<A6<C4?8F <@C46GBF 78 ?4 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A ?4 HA<I8E
F<747 F8 E89?8=4A 8A ?4 64?<747 78 ?4 8AF8R4AM4 L ?BF 6BAB6<
@<8AGBF DH8 F8 GE4AF9<8E8A 4 ?4 FB6<8747 CE<A6<C4?@8AG8 4
GE4IPF 78 ?4F 6BAGE<5H6<BA8F 78 FHF 8:E8F47BF 78@OF 6B@B
9EHGB 78 ?4F <AI8FG<:46<BA8F DH8 F8 E84?<M4A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F
FBA <@CBEG4AG8F 9H8AG8F 78 6BAB6<@<8AGB 46GH4?<M47B L G<8
A8A \ B 7858EQ4A G8A8E \ HA4 64C46<747 C4E4 8FGH7<4E L E8FB?
I8E ?BF CEB5?8@4F 6B@C?8=BF DH8 F8 C?4AG84A 8A 7<FG<AGBF
O@5<GBF 78 ?4 FB6<8747 )B7EQ4@BF C?4AG84E 8AGBA68F HA 8DH<
?<5E<B 8AGE8 <AI8FG<:46<BA8F 8A 7<FG<AG<G4F OE84F 7<F6<C?<A4E<4F
DH8 FHFG8AG4A ?4 9HA6<SA 78 8AF8R4AM4 L DH8 G<8A8A ?4F 64
E46G8EQFG<64F 78? @B7B 78 <55BAF =HAGB 6BA BGE4F <AI8FG<
:46<BA8F DH8 E8FCBA78A 4 78@4A74F 78 7<FG<AGBF F86GBE8F 78
?4 FB6<8747 DH8 F8 78F4EEB??4A 8A 8? _6BAG8KGB 78 ?4 E8FB?H6<SA
78 CEB5?8@4F` 6BA ?4F 64E46G8EQFG<64F 78? @B7B
A ?4 <:HE4 F8 CE8F8AG4 HA @B78?B <784?<M47B DH8 @H8F
GE4 ?4F 7<FG<AG4F IQ4F 78 I<A6H?46<SA 8AGE8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F L
?4 FB6<8747 A 8FG8 7<4:E4@4 F8 78FG464 ?4 <A6BECBE46<SA 78
?BF 8:E8F47BF 4 ?BF 7<FG<AGBF F86GBE8F 6B@B ?4 CE<A6<C4? IQ4 78
E8?46<SA 8AGE8 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 L ?4 FB6<8747 78@OF G4@5<PA
F8 @H8FGE4A ?4F IQ4F 78 I<A6H?46<SA 7<E86G4 DH8 FBA CBF<5?8F
4 C4EG<E 78 ?BF 6BAB6<@<8AGBF L 64C46<7478F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<
747 DH8 CH878A 6BAGE<5H<E 78 7<I8EF4F @4A8E4F 4? 78F4EEB??B
78 ?4 FB6<8747 4 GE4IPF 78 F8EI<6<BF 78 4F8FBE4@<8AGB 6BA
FH?GBEQ4 CEB:E4@4F 8FC86<4?8F 78 9BE@46<SA L 87H646<SA AB
9BE@4? CEBL86GBF 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA 8A E8FCH8FG4 4 78@4A74F
A 8FG8 @B78?B ?BF 4CBEG8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 4 ?4 FB6<8747 F8
@4A<9<8FG4A 4 GE4IPF 78 ?4F GE8F 9HA6<BA8F 6?OF<64F 78 8AF8
R4AM4 <AI8FG<:46<SA L 8KG8AF<SA

42

(&30

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

-#$*- #$ (,"3* "(<,

,(4$01(# #

-"($# #

A 8FG8 7<4:E4@4 ?4F ?QA84F 78 CHAGBF E8CE8F8AG4A 6BAFH?G4F C87<7BF 78 4F8

FBE4@<8AGB B CEBCH8FG4F 78 E84?<M46<SA 78 GE454=BF 78 C4EG8 78 ?4 FB6<8747
6<I<? :B5<8EABF ?B64?8F :B5<8EAB A46<BA4? B 8@CE8F4F %4F ?QA84F ??8A4F E8
CE8F8AG4A ?4F E8FCH8FG4F L ?BF E8FH?G47BF 78 ?BF GE454=BF E84?<M47BF CBE ?4
HA<I8EF<747

A HA 7B6H@8AG47B 4EGQ6H?B 8A 8? DH8 4A4?<M4A ?BF CE<A6<

C4?8F <@C46GBF 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8A 8? 78F4EEB??B <A7HFGE<4?
78 ?B4 FG47BF .A<7BF 78 'BEG84@PE<64 7HE4AG8 8? F<:?B 11
+BF8A58E: L '8?FBA
F8R4?4A DH8 8A 8F8 C4QF ?4 CE<A
6<C4? 6BAGE<5H6<SA 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 4? 78F4EEB??B G86AB?S
:<6B 78 ?4 <A7HFGE<4 F8 @4A<9<8FG4 4 GE4IPF 78 FHF 8:E8F47BF
)BE BGE4 C4EG8 8A HA 4AO?<F<F 8K;4HFG<IB 78 ?BF <@C46GBF
FB6<B 86BAS@<6BF 78 ?4F <AI8FG<:46<BA8F 9<A4A6<474F 6BA E8
6HEFBF CT5?<6BF 8A E4A E8G4R4 &4EG<A L -H4A:
78F
G464A ?4F F<:H<8AG8F IQ4F
. 1& (7*&(.E3 )* (434(.2.*394 F9.1
.. 1& +472&(.E3 )* 574+*8.43&1*8 * .3;*89.,&)47*8
... 1& (7*&(.E3 )* 3:*;&8 *257*8&8
.; *1 )*8&774114 )* (&5&(.)&)*8 5&7& 7*841;*7 574'1*2&8

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

43

%4 @4LBEQ4 78 AH8FGE4F HA<I8EF<7478F AB G<8A8A CB?QG<64F 8K

C?Q6<G4F C4E4 F8?866<BA4E OE84F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA A< C4E4 8FG45?8
68E ?QA84F CE<BE<G4E<4F A :8A8E4? ?4 F8?866<SA L ?4 BE<8AG46<SA
78 G8@4F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA F8 ;4A :H<47B CBE ?4 7<FCBA<5<?<747
78 6<8AGQ9<6BF 9BE@47BF 8A ?4F 7<FG<AG4F 7<F6<C?<A4F
%4 9BE@H?46<SA 78 HA4 CB?QG<64 6<8AGQ9<64 8A 8? @4E6B 78 ?4
9HA6<SA FB6<4? 78 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 7858EQ4 6BAF<78E4E ?4F CB
F<5?8F BE<8AG46<BA8F DH8 CH878A 4CBEG4E 4 ?4F @<F<BA8F 9HA
74@8AG4?8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747
. +472&(.E3 )* *,7*8&)48 (43 (434(.2.*3948 -A'.948
> (&5&(.)&)*8 5&7& )*8*25*D&78* *3 :3 2:3)4 *3
7A5.)& *;41:(.E3
.. 7*&1.?&7 .3;*89.,&(.E3 (.*39C+.(& 6:* )* 8:89*394 & 8:
2.8.E3 )* *38*D&3?& > 6:* (4397.':>& &1 &3A1.8.8 )*
574'1*2&8 7*1*;&39*8 )* 1& 84(.*)&) 6:* 1& 8:89*39& >
... 97&38+*7.7 (434(.2.*3948 *3 7*85:*89& & 1&8 )*
2&3)&8 )*1 8*(947 5F'1.(4 1&8 *257*8&8 > 1& 84(.*)&)
*3 ,*3*7&1
.A4 CB?QG<64 6<8AGQ9<64 DH8 F8 8A6H47E8 8A HA CEBL86GB 78
78F4EEB??B <AFG<GH6<BA4? DH8 6BAF<78E8 HA4 789<A<6<SA 78 ?4
9HA6<SA FB6<4? 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 7858EQ4 <A6?H<E HA4 7<F6HF<SA
78 ?4F CB?QG<64F 78 F8?866<SA L 9BE@46<SA 78? C8EFBA4? 7B68AG8
L ?4F 466<BA8F C4E4 CEB@BI8E ?QA84F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA BE<8AG4
74F 4? 4AO?<F<F L E8FB?H6<SA 78 CEB5?8@4F 78 E8?8I4A6<4 FB6<4?
%4 5TFDH874 78 8FGE4G8:<4F C4E4 E84?M4E ?4 E8?8I4A6<4 FB6<4?
78 ?4F 466<BA8F 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 A868F4E<4@8AG8 78@4A74
HA 4AO?<F<F DH8 <A6?HL4 46GBE8F 8KGE4HA<I8EF<G4E<BF 78 ?4 FB
6<8747 6<I<? ?BF F86GBE8F CEB7H6G<IBF L 8? :B5<8EAB ,<A @8
ABF6454E ?4 4HGBAB@Q4 HA<I8EF<G4E<4 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 7858
7<9HA7<E FHF 64C46<7478F L 4? @<F@B G<8@CB F4?<E 4 6BAB68E
?BF CEB5?8@4F E84?8F 78 ?4 FB6<8747 7BA78 CB7EQ4 4C?<64E 8F4F
64C46<7478F

44

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

)?4AG84@BF 4 6BAG<AH46<SA 4?:HABF 78 ?BF CE<A6<C4?8F 78

F49QBF DH8 8A6H8AGE4A ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F 8A 8? CEB68FB 78 78
9<A<6<SA 78 FH CB?QG<64 6<8AGQ9<64 =HAGB 6BA 4?:HABF
6B@8AG4E<BF L FH:8E8A6<4F
= <+- .0-+-4$0 $, * 3,(4$01(# # * (,4$12(& "(<,
-0($,2 #
* 0$1-*3"(<, #$ .0-!*$+ 1 #$ (,2$091 1-"( *
A CE<@8E ?H:4E ?4 HA<I8EF<747 7858 8A64E4E HA CEB68FB
C4E4 789<A<E 6HO?8F FBA 4?:HABF CEB5?8@4F E8?8I4AG8F 8A 8?
@4E6B 78 FHF 9HA6<BA8F FB6<4?8F 789<A<74F 8A FH CEBL86GB <AF
G<GH6<BA4? FG4 789<A<6<SA 6B@<8AM4 A4GHE4?@8AG8 8A 8? CEB
68FB 78 7<F6HF<SA 78? CEBL86GB <AFG<GH6<BA4? 8A 8? DH8 F8
7858EQ4A <A6?H<E BE<8AG46<BA8F :8A8E4?8F A 8FG8 @4E6B ?4
<78AG<9<646<SA 78 CEB5?8@4F E8?8I4AG8F A868F4E<4@8AG8 <@
C?<64 HA 7<O?B:B 6BA 46GBE8F 8KG8EABF A 64FB 6BAGE4E<B F8
6BEE8 8? E<8F:B 78 648E 8A CB?QG<64F _IB?HAG4E<FG4F` DH8 CB7EQ4A
CEB@BI8E <AI8FG<:46<BA8F CBG8A6<4?@8AG8 4C?<645?8F C8EB
6HLBF E8FH?G47BF AB G8A:4A HA4 4C?<646<SA 6BA6E8G4
.A4 DH8 F8 ;4L4 <78AG<9<647B HA G8@4E<B 78 CEB5?8@4F ?4
HA<I8EF<747 CB7EQ4 E8F8EI4E HA4 C4EG8 78 ?BF E86HEFBF CE8FH
CH8FG47BF C4E4 FHF 46G<I<7478F 78 6<8A6<4 L GP6A<64 4 6BAIB
64GBE<4F 8FC86Q9<64F C4E4 CEBL86GBF BE<8AG47BF 4 CEB5?8@4F
<78AG<9<647BF
B@C?8@8AG4E<4@8AG8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F CH8
78A A8:B6<4E 4?:HA4F ?QA84F 78 9<A4A6<4@<8AGB 6B@B ?BF )" -(
78 ?4 :8A6<4 '46<BA4? 78 )EB@B6<SA <8AGQ9<64 L -86AB?S:<64
BE<8AG47BF 4 HA4 4:8A74 78 CEB5?8@4F <78AG<9<647BF
= 38*$1 .-#0: , 1$0 * 1 %-0+ 1 -0& ,(7 2(4 1 /3$ %+$,2$, * %-0+ "(<, #$ &03.-1 #$ (,4$12(& "(<, +3*2(#(1
"(.*(, 0(-1 -0($,2 #-1 .0-!*$+ 1 $1.$":%("-1
-E47<6<BA4?@8AG8 ?4F HA<I8EF<7478F A46<BA4?8F 8FGOA BE:4A<
M474F 8A 946H?G478F 78C4EG4@8AGBF L 6OG87E4F 789<A<74F F8:TA
?4F 64EE8E4F L ?4F 7<F6<C?<A4F A868F4E<4F C4E4 BE:4A<M4E ?4 8AF8
R4AM4 )BE BGE4 C4EG8 ?4 FB?H6<SA 78 CEB5?8@4F E84?8F A868F<G4 8?

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

45

6BA6HEFB 78 8FC86<4?<FG4F 78 7<FG<AG4F 7<F6<C?<A4F %4F ABE@4F 78

?4 HA<I8EF<747 7858EOA G8A8E ?4 A868F4E<4 9?8K<5<?<747 C4E4 C8E
@<G<E ?4 4FB6<46<SA 78 <AI8FG<:47BE8F \ L 8I8AGH4?@8AG8 G4@5<PA
4?H@ABF \ 78 7<FG<AG4F 7<F6<C?<A4F 8A :EHCBF BE:4A<M47BF C4E4
45BE74E CEB5?8@4F 8FC86Q9<6BF FGBF :EHCBF CB7EOA G8A8E HA4
7HE46<SA 46BG474 4 ?4 7HE46<SA 78 ?BF CEBL86GBF
= <+- 1$ .3$#$ -0($,2 0 * (,"-0.-0 "(<, #$ ,3$4-1 .0%$1-0$1 6 * %-0+ "(<, #$ )<4$,$1 (,4$12(& #-0$1 $, %3,
"(<, #$ .0(-0(# #$1 -0($,2 # 1
3+$,2 0 * 0$*$4 ,"( #$
* (,4$12(& "(<, $, * 3,(4$01(# #
A :8A8E4? ?4 78F<:A46<SA 78 AH8IBF CEB98FBE8F F8 E84?<M4
8A 9HA6<SA 78 ?4F A868F<7478F 7B68AG8F 78 HA<I8EF<747 L ?BF
6BA6HEFBF F8 E84?<M4A F8:TA 7<F6<C?<A4F F<A 8FC86<9<64E BE<8A
G46<BA8F 78 <AI8FG<:46<SA A ?4 @87<74 DH8 F8 CH874 ??8:4E
4 6BAF8AFBF FB5E8 ?4 <78AG<9<646<SA 78 OE84F 78 CEB5?8@4F E8
?8I4AG8F ?4 HA<I8EF<747 CB7EO BE:4A<M4E 9HGHEBF 6BA6HEFBF
C4E4 9BEG4?868E ?4F 64C46<7478F A868F4E<4F &OF 4TA 4 @87<74
DH8 F8 4I4AM4 8A ?4 <78AG<9<646<SA 78 CEB5?8@4F ?4 HA<I8EF<
747 CB7EO G4@5<PA BE<8AG4E FHF CEB:E4@4F 78 9BE@46<SA 78
=SI8A8F 7B68AG8F <AI8FG<:47BE8F C4E4 9BEG4?868E 8FC86<4?<74
78F DH8 AB F8 8A6H8AGE8A FH9<6<8AG8@8AG8 6H5<8EG4F CBE FHF
C?4AG4F 78 CEB98FBE8F
%BF <AG8EEB:4AG8F C?4AG847BF @OF 4EE<54 E8CE8F8AG4A 4?:H
ABF 78 ?BF 78F49QBF DH8 CEB545?8@8AG8 8A6BAGE4EOA ?4F HA<
I8EF<7478F 8A FH CEB68FB 78 <78AG<9<646<SA 78 HA4 CB?QG<64
6<8AGQ9<64 DH8 8FG<@H?8 <AI8FG<:46<BA8F BE<8AG474F 4 CEB5?8
@4F 78 E8?8I4A6<4 'B 8K<FG8A E8FCH8FG4F F<@C?8F A< F8 CH878
E86HEE<E 4 8FDH8@4F B E868G4F 78 I4?<78M :8A8E4? C4E4 GB74F
?4F HA<I8EF<7478F ? B5=8G<IB 78 8FG8 4EGQ6H?B 8F C?4AG84E HA4
7<F6HF<SA DH8 6BAGE<5HL4 4 CEB@BI8E HA4 @4LBE C8EG<A8A6<4
78 ?4F <AI8FG<:46<BA8F DH8 F8 E84?<M4A 8A ?4F 8A ?4F HA<I8EF<
7478F L DH8 6BAGE<5HL4A 4 HA @4LBE CEBG4:BA<F@B 78 PFG4F
8A 8? 78F4EEB??B FB6<4? L 86BAS@<6B 78? C4QF

Centro de Estudios sobre Universidad y Educacin Superior | UNT

46

!
# "
%BF 4HGBE8F 4:E47868A ?4F 7<F6HF<BA8F L :8A8EBFBF 4CBEG8F
78 #BFP %H<F 4AG<A< #BE:8 $4GM L PF4E )8SA

"

&8 #

&7,*39.3&8

.948 >

*&1.)&)*8

H8ABF

<E8F

))+
(+2+*5
I 3;*89.,&(.E3 47.*39&)& & 1& 7*841:(.E3 )* 574'1*2&8 7*
1*;&3(.& > )*8&+C48 5&7& 5&C8*8 *3 )*8&774114J 8A .A<I8EF<747 ,B6<8747 L )EB
7H66<SA #H4A 4E?BF )H:?<8F8 87<GBE CC
,86E8G4EQ4 78 )B?QG<64F
.A<I8EF<G4E<4 H8ABF <E8F
+225)
-;8 ,BE5BAA8 B?B:A4 CEB68FF
E8A6; A4G<BA4? 4A7 <AF
G<GHG<BA4? CB<AG B9 I<8J )E8F8AG47B 8A 8? ,<@CBF<B ] BAFGEH6G<A: G;8 HEB
C84A 7H64G<BA E84^ E84?<M47B 8A ?4 .A<I8EF<747 78 0<F6BAF<A &47<FBA
45E<? 78
85519
4E6; )B?<6L

I!-* 7*1&9.438-.5 '*9<**3 8(.*3(* &3) 9*(-3414,>J +8F8

+8+/0/*5
& 3:(& )* 4:88&> 1& (.*3(.& &7,*39.3& *397* .11.0*3
> *1 *=.1.4 BA7B 78 H?GHE4 6BAS@<64 &PK<6B
*(1&7&(.E3 )* 148 7*(947*8 )* 1&8 :3.;*78.)&)*8 3&(.43&1*8 *3 1&8
473&)&8 )* *+1*=.E3 84'7* 1& ):(&(.E3 :5*7.47 *3 1& 7,*39.3& !BE6B
&B??8 -H6H@OA
78 4:BFGB 78
/).:+
1&3 7&?43&)4 5&7& *7.,.7 *3 *71C3 :3 *89&'1*(.2.*394 )*
*38*D&3?& 8:5*7.47 *=.,.)4 547 1&8 3*(*8.)&)*8 )* 1& B54(& A %4 <784 78 ?4
HA<I8EF<747 8A ?8@4A<4 H8ABF <E8F
7<GBE<4? ,H74@8E<64A4
/((549
!-*

/35-+9
5=5:4?
").='8:@3'4 " ")5::
*< 74):(9.43 4+ 34<1*),* %BA7E8F ,4:8

? #85=

/((549
.,-*7 *):(&9.43 7*1*;&3(* .3 9-* 89 *39:7> CBEG8 4
?4 BA98E8A6<4 &HA7<4? 78 ?4 .' , ( FB5E8 7H646<SA ,HC8E<BE )4E<F E4A
6<4 ;GGC JJJ 7F JBE?754A> BE: F8EI?8G 0 ,3" 4A>3,8EI?8G C6BAG 78
G4<?F 8<7
3

Extensin Universitaria y Vinculacin Tecnolgica en las Universidades Pblicas

/((549
):(9.43 ;GGC

47

334;&9.43 &3) 9-* *;*145.3, >89*2 4+ 34<1*),* 74

87<8 6CEBFG F9H 64 FH@@8E C4C8EF &<6;48? <55BAF ;G@?

;'8-' !
*8(7.5(.E3 )* 1& 8.9:&(.E3 &(9:&1 *3 .31&3).& BA98E8A
6<4 CEBAHA6<474 8A ?4 6478@<4 78 "A:8A<8EQ4 78 .EH:H4L &BAG8I<78B
78 @4LB
'4:

1 (43+1.(94 )* 1&8 +&(:19&)*8

7<GBE<4? %BF474

7<6<SA 4E:8AG<A4

H8ABF <E8F

':@
25479&(.E3 )* 9*(3414,C& &57*3).?&/* * .3):897.&1.?&(.E3 .3
)*5*3).*39* &PK<6B BA7B 78 H?GHE4 6BAS@<64
':@
&70*9 47.*39*) 7*+4728 (>(1*8 4+ )*897:(9.43 &3) (7*&9.43 4+
574):(9.43 (&5&(.9> &3) 9-* ':.1).3, :5 4+ )42*89.( 9*(-3414,.(&1 (&5&'.1.9.*8
A 6BAB@<6 EBJG; J<G; DH<GL ;4??8A:8F 9BE %4G<A @8E<64
%
,4A
G<4:B ;<?8 ,8CG8@58E
+352' #
I 43;*7,*3(* 4+ 3&9.43&1 8(.*3(* &3) 9*(-3414,> 541.(.*8
9-* (&8* 4+ .31&3)J +8F84E6; )B?<6L
CC
\
'8:/4
? #;'4I!-* '*3*+.98 +742 5:'1.(1> +:3)*) 7*8*&7(-J
,)+. ?86GEBA<6 0BE><A: )4C8E ,8E<8F
'8:/4
4E6; )B?<6L
:+/@'
,*39.3&

I!-* *(4342.( .25&(9 4+ &3&).&3 :3.;*78.9>

J +8F8

+: '2
& 41C9.(& )* 3;*89.,&(.E3 .*39C+.(& > !*(341E,.(& 7
.8947.&8 > *785*(9.;&8 8AGEB 7<GBE 78 @PE<64 %4G<A4 H8ABF <E8F

+D4
48 8.89*2&8 )* *):(&(.E3 8:5*7.47 *3 1& 84(.*)&) )*1 (434
(.2.*394 8A )B?QG<64F 78 FG47B C4E4 ?4 .A<I8EF<747 E:8AG<A4 4?4A68 78
HA4 :8FG<SA 8A 8? AH8IB 6BAG8KGB A46<BA4? 8 <AG8EA46<BA4? #H4A 4E?BF )H
:?<8F8 7<GBE &<A<FG8E<B 78 7H646<SA <8A6<4 L -86AB?B:Q4 ,86E8G4EQ4 78 )B
?QG<64F .A<I8EF<G4E<4F H8ABF <E8F
!59+4(+8? +2954
I 2*7.(&3 "3.;*78.9.*8 &3) 9*(-3.(&1 &)
;&3(* .3 .3):897>J +8F84E6; )B?<6L
!5:.(2':: " ? %/::85)1
536/2'*58+9
!-* :745*&3 &3) 2*
7.(&3 "3.;*78.9> 8.3(*
.8947.(&1 &3) 4(.414,.(&1 88&>8 4@5E<7:8
4@5E<7:8 .A<I8EF<GL )E8FF
<54 ;3(52*: %
4'7* 1& 47,&3.?&(.E3 .39*73& > *=9*73& )* 148 *8
9&'1*(.2.*3948 (.*39C+.(48 8:5*7.47*8 *3 *71C3 A %4 <784 78 ?4 HA<I8EF<747 8A
?8@4A<4 H8ABF <E8F
7<GBE<4? ,H74@8E<64A4