FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

Nama: ..Tingkatan .. Skor :..

1. The average mass of a magnesium atom is 24 times greater than

1
12

atom. What is the relative atomic mass of magnesium?

Purata jisim satu atom magnesium adalah 24 kali lebih besar daripada

of the mass of a carbon-12

1
12

jisim satu atom

karbon-12. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi magnesium?

A
B
C
D

2
12
24
48

2. The relative formula mass hydrated X carbonate. X2CO3.10H2O is 286. What is the relative atomic
mass of element X?
[Relative atomic mass : H=1, C=12, O=16 ]
Jisim formula relatif bagi X karbonat terhidrat, X2CO3.10H2O adalah 286. Berapakah jisim atom
relatif bagi unsur X?
[Jisim atom relatif; H=1, C=12, O=16]
A
B
C
D

23
46
120
240

3. Which of the following particles equal to 1 mole?

Antara zarah yang berikut, yang manakah bersamaan dengan 1 mol?
A
B
C
D

The number of atom in 1 g of hydrogen gas /Bilangan atom dalam 1 g gas hidrogen
The number of molecule in 1 g of hydrogen gas /Bilangan molekul dalam 1 g gas hidrogen
6.02 1023 of hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas/6.02 1023 atom hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen
6.02 1023 of hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas /6.02 1023 molekul hidrogen dalam gas
hidrogen

4. How many molecules are there in 150 cm3 of carbon dioxide, CO2 at room conditions?
[Avogadros constant, 6.02 X 1023 mol -1; Molar volume of gas, 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions]
Berapakah bilangan molekul 150 cm3 karbon dioksida, CO2 pada keadaan bilik?
[Pemalar Avogadro, 6.02 X 1023 mol -1; Isi padu molar gas, 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
A
B
C
D

3.76 1021
3.76 1024
9.63 1022
9.63 1021

5.

Which of the following samples of gases has same number of molecules?

[Relative atomic mass : H= 1, O=16
Molar volume : 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions]
Antara sampel gas berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan molekul yang sama?
[Jisim atom relatif : H = 1, O = 16
Isipadu molar : 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
I
16 g of oxygen gas /16 g gas oksigen
II
1 mol nitrogen gas/1 mol gas nitrogen
III 4 g of hydrogen gas/4 g gas hidrogen
IV 48 dm3 of bromine gas at room conditions/48 dm3 gas bromin pada keadaan bilik
A
B
C
D

I and II/I dan II

I and III/I dan III
II and IV/II dan IV
III and IV/III dan IV

6. Which chemical formula is correctly named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system?
Formula kimia manakah yang dinamakan dengan betul berdasarkan sistem penamaan IUPAC?
Chemical formula /Formula kimia
MgO
SO3
CO
Fe2O3

A
B
C
D

Name/Nama
magnesium oxide /magnesium oksida
sulphur oxide/sulfur oksida
carbon oxide/karbon oksida
iron oxide/erum oksida

7. The molecular formulae of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate are Ca(NO 3)2 and K3PO4
respectively. What is the molecular formula of calcium phosphate?
Formula molekul bagi kalsium nitrat dan kalium fosfat adalah Ca(NO3)2 dan K3PO4 masing-masing.
Apakah formula molekul bagi kalsium fosfaf?
A
B
C
D

CaPO4
Ca2PO4
Ca2(PO4)3
Ca3(PO4)2

8. The molecular formula of ethanoic acid is CH3COOH. What is the empirical formula of ethanoic
acid? /Formula molekul asid etanoik ialah CH3COOH. Apakah formula empirik asid etanoik?
A
B
C
D
9.

CHO
CH2O
C2H2O2
C2H4O2

The empirical formula of a compound is CH. The molecular formula of a compound is 78. What is
the chemical formula of this compound?
[ Relative atomic mass: C; 12, H; 1]
Satu sebatian mempunyai formula emperik CH. Jisim molekul relatif sebatian itu ialah 78. Apakah
formula molekul bagi sebatian itu?
[Jisim atom relatif : C; 12, H; 1]
A
B

C2H2
C3H3

C
D

C5H5
C6H6

10. Diagram 5 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal oxide.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan satu formula empirik logam oksida.

Diagram 5/Rajah 5
Which of the following metal is suitable to be used in the experiment?
Antara logam berikut yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam eksperimen itu?
A
B
C
D

Lead/Plumbum
Copper/Kuprum
Aluminium/Aluminium
Stanum/Tin

11. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empiric bagi kuprum(II) oksida.

Diagram 1Rajah 1
The dry hydrogen gas must be flowed through the apparatus for several minutes before heating the
copper(II) oxide. What is the reason for this action to be taken?
Gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan melalui radas untuk beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan
kuprum(II) oksida. Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil?
A To ensure all the copper(II) oxide has changed into copper
Untuk memastikan semua kuprum(II) oksida telah bertukar kepada kuprum
B To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented
Untuk memastikan semua udara dikeluarkan supaya letupan dapat dielakkan
C To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper(II) oxide
Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi membentuk
kuprum(II) oksida
D To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and cracks the combustion
tube
Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring porselin yang panas dan meretakkan
tiub pembakaran

12. Which chemical equation is correctly balanced?

Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul?
A
B
C
D

K + O2 K2O
K + Cl2 KCl
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2

13. The following equation represents a chemical reaction.

Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas kimia.
Na2CO3(aq)
+
CaCl2(aq)

CaCO3(s)
Na2CO3(ak)
+
CaCl2(ak)

CaCO3(p)
Which statement is correct?
Penyataan manakah yang betul?
A
B
C
D

+
+

2NaCl(aq)
2NaCl(ak)

Two moles of sodium carbonate react with one mole of calcium chloride
Dua mol natrium karbonat bertindak balas dengan satu mol kalsium klorida
The products are calcium carbonate precipitate and sodium chloride solution
Hasil tindak balas ialah mendakan kalsium karbonat dan larutan natrium klorida
The reactants are solid sodium carbonate and calcium chloride solution
Bahan tindak balas ialah pepejal natrium karbonat dan larutan kalsium klorida
Two moles of calcium carbonate and one mole of sodium chloride are formed
Dua mol kalsium karbonat dan satu mol natrium klorida terbentuk

14. The following equation represents the reaction between sodium and oxygen.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara natrium dan oksigen.
4Na
+
O2

2Na2O
What is the maximum mass of sodium oxide formed when 11.5 g of sodium is heated completely in
oxygen?
[Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, O = 16]
Berapakah jisim maksimum natrium oksida yang terbentuk apabila 11.5 g natrium dipanaskan
dengan lengkap dalam oksigen?
[Jisim atom relatif. Na = 23, O =16]
A 15.5 g
B 19.5 g
C 31.0 g
D 62.0 g
15. The following equation shows the decomposition reaction of lead(II) nitrate when heated at room
temperature and pressure.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penguraian plumbum(II) nitrat apabila dipanaskan
pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.
2 Pb(NO3)2

2 PbO
+
4 NO2
+
O2
Which of the following is true when 0.1 mol of lead(II) nitrate is decomposed?
[Relative formula mass : PbO = 223 and 1 mol gas occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room
temperature and pressure]
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar apabila 1 mol plumbum(II) nitrat terurai?
[Jisim formula relatif: PbO = 223 dan 1 mol gas menepati isipadu sebanyak 24 dm3
pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.]
A 44.6 g of lead(II) oxide is formed./44.6 g plumbum(II) oksida terbentuk.
B 4800 cm3 of nitrogen dioxide is given off./4800 cm3 gas nitrogen dioksida terbebas
C 2.4 dm3of oxygen gases is given off./2.4 dm3 gas oksigen terbebas.

D 4.46 g of lead(II) oxide is formed./4.46 g plumbum(II) oksida terbentuk.