Target MDS Medicine

10/10/2016
TargetMDS
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Numberofunattemptedquestions : 50
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Sr Question
AnswerOption
A.a.Hyperkalemic
alkalosis
B.b.Hypokalemic
alkalosis
C.c.Hypokalemic
acidosis
D.d.Hyperkalemic
acidosis
Ingestionofproductshownin
Photographcanleadto
: 0
Correct
Answer
A.a.
Hyperkalemic
alkalosis
Your
Answer
Answer Explanation
a.Hyperkalemic
alkalosis
(photo_gallery/14754813831.jpg)
http://targetmds.in/New_tests#
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TargetMDS
Wave(Arrow)showninthe
Phtographisdueto
A.A.Atrial
depolarization
B.B.Atrial
repolarization
C.C.Ventricular
depolarization
D.d.Ventricular
repolarization
A.A.Atrial
depolarization
A.Atrial
depolarization
A.a.
Pneumothorax
B.b.Pulmonary
embolism
C.c.Bacterial
sepsis
D.d.Heartfailure
C.c.Bacterial
sepsis
Bacterialsepsis
A.a.Tuberculosis
B.b.Carcinoma
C.c.Ulcerative
colitis
D.d.Acute
appendicitis
B.b.
Carcinoma
b.Carcinoma
A.a.Turners
syndrome
B.b.Downs
syndrome
C.c.VSD
D.d.PDA
B.b.Downs
syndrome
b.Down's
syndrome
(Conditionshown:
Coarctationof
aorta)
(photo_gallery/1475482157B.png)
3
PressureshowninPhotographis
Decreasedin
(photo_gallery/14754877752.PNG)
4
Nodule(Arrow)showninthe
Photographmostlyindicates
underlying
5
AssociationofCondition(Arrow)
showninPhotographincludeall
EXCEPT
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PhysicianshowninthePhotograph
isknownas
A.a.FatherofUSG D.d.Father
B.b.FatherofMRI ofMedicine
C.c.FatherofCT
Scan
D.d.Fatherof
Medicine
d.Fatherof
Medicine
(Physicianshown:
Hippocrates)
7
SevereStenosisoftheValveshown A.a.Loudopening
inPhotographcorrelatewith
snap
B.b.LoudSI
C.c.Durationof
Middiastolic
murmur
D.d.Intensityof
Middiastolic
murmur
C.c.Duration
ofMid
diastolic
murmur
c.DurationofMid
diastolicmurmur
(Conditionshown:
Mitralvalve
Stenosis)
8
DiagnosetheUnderlyingMedical
disorderbyECGchangein
Photograph
A.a.Ventricular
B.b.
tachycardia
Ventricular
B.b.Ventricular
fibrillation
fibrillation
C.c.Firstdegree
AVblock
D.d.Hyperkalemia
c.FirstdegreeAV
block
A.a.Hypokalemia D.d.
B.b.Hyperkalemia Hypocalcemia
C.c.
Hypercalcemia
D.d.Hypocalcemia
d.Hypocalcemia
(Description:
ProlongedQT
interval)
9
DiagnosetheUnderlyingMedical
disorderbyECGchangein
Photograph?
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TargetMDS
10 'awave'ofWaveformshowninthe
Photographisabsentin
A.a.Heartblock
B.b.Atrial
fibrillation
C.c.Tricuspid
regurgitation
D.d.Complete
heartblock
B.b.Atrial
fibrillation
Atrial1Hon
(Waveformshown:
JVP)
A.a.Atrialsystole
B.b.Ventricular
fibrillation
C.c.Ventricular
tachycardia
D.d.Atrial
fibrillation
D.d.Atrial
fibrillation
d.Atrialfibrillation
(Waveshown:P
waveinECG)
11 Wave(Arrow)showninthe
Photographisabsentin
12 MCcauseofUnilateralconditionof
footshowninPhotographis
A.a.Pregnancy
C.c.Venous
B.b.Lymphedema insufficiency
C.c.Venous
insufficiency
D.d.Milroydisease
c.Venous
insufficiency
(Conditionshown:
Unilateralpedal
edema)
A.a.Arterial
dilation
B.b.Epicardial
vesseldilation
C.c.Capacitance
vesseldilation
D.d.Coronary
microvesseldilation
d.Coronary
microvessel
dilation
(Phenomenon
shown:Coronary
steal
phenomenon)
13 PhenomenonshowninPhotograph
occurdueto
D.d.
Coronary
microvessel
dilation
14 ConditionshowninPhotographis
NOTfoundin
A.a.Hypocalcemia B.b.
B.b.Hyponatremia Hyponatremia
C.c.Hypokalemia
D.d.
Hypomagnesemia
b.Hyponatremia
(Conditionshown:
Torsadesde
pointes)
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TargetMDS
15 BestlineofManagementof
ConditionshowninPhotographis
A.a.IABP
B.b.Vasopressors
C.c.Reperfusion
therapy
D.d.Thrombolysis
C.c.
Reperfusion
therapy
c.Reperfusion
therapy(Condition
shown:ST
elevation,
Cardiogenic
A.a.>0.06
seconds
B.b.>0.08
seconds
C.c.>0.10
seconds
D.d.>0.12
seconds
D.d.>0.12
seconds
d.>0.12seconds
(WiderQRS
duration)
A.a.MI
B.b.Coronary
arteryspasm
C.c.Constrictive
pericarditis
D.d.Ventricular
aneurysm
C.c.
Constrictive
pericarditis
c.Constrictive
pericarditis
(Abnormality
shown:ST
segment
elevation)
A.a.Constrictive
pericarditis
B.b.Restrictive
pericarditis
C.c.Cardiac
tamponade
D.d.Lungcancer
C.c.Cardiac
tamponade
c.Cardiac
tamponade(Pulse
shown:Pulsus
paradoxus
MarkedInspiratory
decreasein
Arterialpressure>
1215mm)
16 WiderdurationofECGwaveform
(Redline)inPhotographoccurif
17 Abnormalityshowninthe
PhotographisNOTfoundin
18 PulseshowninPhotographisMost
commonlyassociatedwith
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TargetMDS
19 PulseshowninPhotographisMost
commonlyassociatedwith.
A.a.Constrictive
pericarditis
B.b.Restrictive
pericarditis
C.c.Cardiac
tamponade
D.d.Lungcancer
C.c.Cardiac
tamponade
c.Cardiac
tamponade(Pulse
shown:Pulsus
paradoxus
MarkedInspiratory
decreasein
Arterialpressure>
1215mm)
20 Wave(Arrow)showninPhotograph
ischaracteristicof
A.a.Hypocalcemia D.d.
B.b.Hyponatremia Hypokalemia
C.c.
Hypomagnesemia
D.d.Hypokalemia
d.Hypokalemia
(Waveshown:U
wave)
A.a.VenousUSG
B.b.CTscan
(CECT]
C.c.MRIscan
D.d.Pulmonary
angiography
D.d.
Pulmonary
angiography
d.Pulmonary
angiography
(Conditionshown:
Pulmonary
embolism)
22 MostcommontypeofLungDisease A.a.Panacinar
(Box)asshowninthePhotograph
B.b.Centriacinar
C.c.Irregular
D.d.Paraseptal
B.b.Centri
acinar
b.Centriacinar
(Diseaseshown:
Emphysema)
21 InvasiveModalityfordiagnosisof
ConditionshowninPhotograph
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23 Clinicalfeaturesincludeallexceptof
Condition(Photograph)
A.a.Hemoptysis
B.b.Chestpain
C.c.Nightsweats
D.d.Productive
cough
C.c.Night
sweats
Nightsweats
(Conditionshown:
Bronchiectasis)
24 NextlineofInvestigationforPatient
withXray
A.a.Sputum
D.d.CTscan
examination
B.b.Bronchoscopy
C.c.PETscan
D.d.CTscan
CTscan
(Conditionshown:
Bilaterallung
infiltrates
Interstitiallung
disease)
A.a.Premalignant A.a.Pre
B.b.Dysphagia
malignant
C.c.Locationin
Killian'striangle
D.d.Regurgitation
ofpreviousdays
food
a.Premalignant
(Diverticulum
shown:Zenker's
Diverticulum)
25 FalseaboutDiverticulum(Arrow)
showninPhotograph
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TargetMDS
26 Feverpattern(Arrow)shownin
Photographisfoundin
A.a.Brucellosis
B.b.Entericfever
C.c.Relapsing
fever
D.d.Hogkin's
lymphoma
B.b.Enteric
fever
b.Entericfever
(Stepladder
pyrexia)
27 MostsensitivetestforOrganism
showninthePhotographis
A.a.Faecal
B.b.Biopsy
antigentest
ureasetest
B.b.Biopsyurease
test
C.c.Serological
test
D.d.Ureabreath
test
Biopsyureasetest
(Organism:
Helicobacter
pylori)
A.a.Klebsiella
D.d.
pneumonia
Streptococcus
B.b.Hemophilus
pneumoniae
influenzae
C.c.Serratia
marcescens
D.d.Streptococcus
pneumoniae
d.Streptococcus
pneumoniae
(Conditionshown:
Pneumatocoeles)
28 MostcommoncauseofCondition
showninXrayPhotographis
(photo_gallery/14755654791.JPG)
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29 AppearanceasseenonXray
PhotographofLungsisNOTfound
in
A.a.Varicella
pneumonia
B.b.Disseminated
TB
C.c.Klebsiella
D.d.Loeffler's
pneumonia
C.c.
Klebsiella
c.Klebsiella
(Conditionshown:
Miliaryshadow)
A.a.Wilson's
disease
B.b.Autoimmune
Hepatitis
C.c.Hemangioma
D.d.Chronic
HepatitisB&C
C.c.
Hemangioma
c.Hemangioma
(Procedure
shown:Liver
biopsy)
30 Contraindication
forPhotographProcedureshownin
the
31 FalseaboutDiverticulum(Arrow)
shownin.Photograph
A.a.Premalignant A.a.Pre
B.b.Dysphagia
malignant
C.c.Locationin
Killian'striangle
D.d.Regurgitation
ofpreviousdays
food
a.Premalignant
(Diverticulum
shown:Zenker's
Diverticulum)
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TargetMDS
32 MostSignificantfactorfor
A.a.Panethcell
developmentofCarcinomaoforgan metaplasia
showninPhotograph
B.b.Pyloric
metaplasia
C.c.Intestinal
metaplasia
D.d.Ciliated
metaplasia
C.c.Intestinal
metaplasia
c.Intestinal
metaplasia(Organ
shown:Stomach)
A.a.Pepticulcer
B.b.Maltoma
C.c.Gastric
carcinoma
D.d.Carcinoid
tumor
D.d.
Carcinoid
tumor
d.Carcinoidtumor
(Organismshown:
Helicobacter
pylori)
A.a.2weeks
B.b.3weeks
C.c.2months
D.d.3months
C.c.2
months
2months(Organ
shown:Liver)
33 OrganismshowninthePhotograph
cancauseallofthefollowing
EXCEPT
(photo_gallery/14755664086.gif)
34 Fulminantfailureoforganshownin
Photographoccurwithin
10/16
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TargetMDS
35 MethodshowninPhotographis
A.a.Leftventricle
betterthanTransthoracicmethodin B.b.Leftatria,Left
evaluationof
atrialappendage
thrombus
C.c.Valvecusps
D.d.Commisural
fusion
B.b.Left
atria,Left
atrial
appendage
thrombus
Leftatria,Left
atrialappendage
thrombus(Method
shown:Trans
esophageal
echocardiography)
A.a.
Dermatomyositis
B.b.Myasthenia
gravis
C.c.Polymyositis
D.d.Lambert
Eatonsyndrome
D.d.Lambert
Eaton
syndrome
d.LambertEaton
syndrome
(Channelshown:
Calciumion
channel)
A.a.Hypotonia
B.b.Spasticity
C.c.Weaknessof
muscles
D.d.Superficial
reflexabsent
A.a.
Hypotonia
a.Hypotonia
(Neuronshown:
Uppermotor
neurons
A.a.Chorea
B.b.Athetosis
C.c.
Hemiballismus
D.d.Parkinson's
disease
A.a.Chorea
a.Chorea(Matter
shown:Corpus
striatum)
(photo_gallery/14755675581.gif)
36 AntibodiestoChannelshowninthe
Photographisseenin
37 NOTseeninLesionofNeurons
(Arrow)showninthePhotograph
38 InjurytoMassofGreymatterin
Nervoussystemshownin
Photographleadto
11/16
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TargetMDS
39 Brainpartdamagedleadingto
Inabilitytodomathematical
calculations
A.a.1
B.B.2
C.C.3
D.D.4
B.B.2
b.2(1Frontal
lobe,2Parietal
lobe,3Temporal
lobe,4Occipital
lobe
A.a.Takayasu
arteritis
B.b.
Atherosclerosis
C.c.Syphilitic
aortitis
D.d.Marfan's
syndrome
D.d.Marfan's
syndrome
d.Marfan's
syndrome
(Conditionshown:
Aorticdissection)
B.b.
Muscular
hypertrophy
b.Muscular
hypertrophy
(Neuronsshown:
Lowermotor
neurons)
40 Condition(Arrow)shownin
Photographisfoundin
41 NOTseeninLesionofNeurons
A.a.Flaccid
(Arrow)showninrthePhotograph paralysis
B.b.Muscular
hypertrophy
C.c.Hyporeflexia
D.d.Superficial
reflexpresent
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TargetMDS
42 MCtypeofPrimarytumorofOrgan
shownin0Photograph
A.a.Glioma
A.a.Glioma
B.b.Ependymoma
|
C.c.
MedulloblastomaUs
D.d.Astrocytoma
a.Glioma
A.a.
Atherosclerosis
B.b.PAN
C.c.Takayasu
arteritis
D.d.
Fibromusucular
dysplasia
B.b.PAN
b.PAN(Condition
shown:Renal
arterystenosis)
B.b.AV
fistulacause
Arterialization
ofvein
b.AVfistulacause
Arterializationof
vein(Method
shown:
Hemodialysis)
43 StenosisofArtery(Box)isNOT
seenin
44 Method(Photograph)canbedone
forlongperiodsfromsamesiteas
A.a.AVfistula
reducebacterial
contaminationof
site
B.b.AVfistula
cause
Arterializationof
vein
C.c.AVfistula
reducechangesof
graftfailure
D.d.AVFpermit
smallboreneedle
forhighflowrate
13/16
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TargetMDS
45 AcutefailureofOrganshownin
Photographresultsin
A.a.Hyperkalemic
alkalosis
B.b.Hypokalemic
alkalosis
C.c.Hyperkalemic
acidosis
D.d.Hypokalemic
acidosis
C.c.
Hyperkalemic
acidosis
c.Hyperkalemic
acidosis
(Condition:Acute
Renalfailure)
46 AllaretrueaboutMethodusedin
HematologyshowninPhotograph
except
B.b.Donor
serumtested
against
recipient
packedcell
b.Donorserum
testedagainst
recipientpacked
cells(Method
shown:Cross
matchingofblood
groups)
47 Hemolyticanemiaisassociatedwith A.a.Pigmented
.........typeof
B.b.Mixed
C.c.Cholesterol
D.d.Noneofthe
above
A.a.
Pigmented
a.Pigmented
(Typeofdisease
shown:Gall
stones)
A.a.Not
mandatoryin
emergency
B.b.Donorserum
testedagainst
recipientpacked
cell
C.c.Recipient
(photo_gallery/147557170914.PNG) serumtested
againstdonor
packedcell
D.d.Involves
visibleagglutination
14/16
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TargetMDS
48 Organisminfectionseenafter
Surgicalmethod(Photograph)
A.a.
Staphylococcus
aureus
B.b.E.coli
C.c.Hemophilus
influenzae
D.d.Klebsiella
pneumoniae
C.c.
Hemophilus
influenzae
c.Hemophilus
influenzae
(Methodshown:
Splenectomy)
A.a.LongarmCh
9,ShortarmCh22
B.b.LongarmCh
9,LongarmCh22
C.c.ShortarmCh
9,LongarmCh22
D.d.ShortarmCh
9,ShortarmCh22
B.b.Long
armCh9,
LongarmCh
22
b.LongarmCh9,
LongarmCh22
(Defectshown:
Philadelphia
chromosome)
49 MaindefectinChromosome(Box)
showninPhotographis
50 TriadshowninthePhotographis
usefulindiagnosisof
A.a.Insulinoma
A.a.
B.b.Glucogonoma Insulinoma
C.c.
Somatostatinoma
D.d.VIPoma
.a.Insulinoma
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