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com
myF :- 01

Unit No -01

fzpdpapy; jfty;; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;

FUNDAMENTALS OF ICT
gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fs;

1.

"ENIAC" vd;gJ KjyhtJ tu;j;jf uPjpapy; (Commercial) ntspaplg;gl;l

fzpdpahFk;. ,jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; $W (object)vJ?
i. Kf;fhypfs;(Transistors).
ii. xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wf;fs; (IC)
iii. thy;Tfs; (Vacuum tube)
iv. Ez; rpy;Yfs; (Micro chips)

2.

Ez; nraypfs; (Micro Processor) jw;fhyf; fzpdpfspy; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,it

vj;jidahk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfshFk;.
i. 1k; jiyKiwf;fzpdpfs;
ii. 2k; jiyKiwf;fzpdpfs;.
iii. 3k; jiyKiwf;fzpdpfs;.
iv. 4k; jiyKiwf;fzpdpfs;

3.

5k; jiyKiwf;fzpdpfspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fg; gpd;tUk; vit fhuzkhf

mikfpd;wJ?
A. NuhNgh njhopDl;gk;
B. nraw;if Ez;mwpT (Artificial Intelligence).
C. kPf;fzpdpfs; (super computers)
D. rpwpa fzpdpfs; .(mini computers)
i. A,B,D

ii B,C,D

iii A,B,C

iv. A,C,D

2k; guk;giuf; fzpdpfspd; tpNrl mk;rkhf miktJ

i. 1k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfis tpl Fiwthd kpd;Efu;r;rpAk;> mstpy;

rpwpajhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy;.
ii. mstpy; ngupajhfTk; thy;Tfs; (vacuum) ghtpf;fg;gLjYk;
iii. Ez; rpy;Yfspd; (Micro chips) ghtidAk; Fiwe;jsthd kpd;rf;jp

Efu;r;rpAk;
iv. xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfspd;(IC) ghtidiaAk; Fiwe;jsthd kpd;rf;jp

Efu;r;rpAk;.

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5.

mstpd; (Size) mbg;gilapy; fzpdpiag; ghFgLj;Jk; nghOJ rupahf

miktJ gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vf;FOtpy;; mike;Js;sJ.
i. vz;zpkf; fzpdp (Digital Computer) xg;Gopf; fzpdpfs;(Analogy

Computers), Hybride Computres.

ii. gpujhd rl;lf; fzpdp (Main frame), rpwpa fzpdpfs; (Mini), Ez;

fzpdpfs; (micro)
iii. thy;Tfisf; nfhz;l fzpdpfs(vacuum tubes)xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfisf;

nfhz;l fzpdpfs;.
iv. kbf;fzpdpfs;> kPf;fzpdpfs;(super computers), Nritafk;(Sever computer)
6.

fzpdp xd;wpd; tpNrl mk;rk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

i. NtfkhfTk; Gj;jprhypj;jdkhfTk ;(Intelligence) gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;.
ii. NtfkhfTk; kpfr;rupahfTk; tpidj;jpwDld; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;.
iii. czu;tpdhYk; njhLifapdhYk; kpfr;rupahfg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;.
iv. epidtfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Gj;jprhypj;jdk; ,y;;yhJ gpur;rpidfisj;
jPu;j;jy;.

7.

fzpdpahy; Mw;wg;gLk; 5 njhopw;ghLfs; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;wpy; rupahd

xOq;fpy; mike;j tpiliaj; njupT nra;f?
i. ntspaPL> cUthf;Fjy;> cs;sPL nra;jy;> Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.
ii. Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy;> cs;sPL nra;jy;> cUthf;Fjy;> ntspaPL
iii. cs;sPL nra;jy;> cUthf;Fjy;;> ntspaPL> Nrkpj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy
iv. fl;Lg;gLj;jy;> cs;sPL nra;jy;> cUthf;Fjy; ntspaPL> Nrkpj;jy;>.

8.

fzpdp tbtikg;G njhopDl;gj;jpd; gb (Design Technology) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ

rupahd tifg;gLj;jiyf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
i. kbf; fzpdp (Lap Top), kPf;fzpdpfs;(super computers), Nritafk;(Sever
computer)
ii. ,yf;f Kiwf; fzpdpfs; (Digital), xg;Gopf; fzpdpfs; (Analog), fyg;gpd
fzpdpfs (Hybrid);.
iii. gpujhd rl;lf; fzpdp (Mainframe), ikaf; fzpdpfs;, Ez;ghff;
fzpdpfs;.
iv. rhjhuz Njitf;fhfg; gad;gLk; fzpdpfs; (General Purpose), tpNrl
Njitf;fhd fzpdpfs; (Special Purpose).

9.

fzpdp Kiwikapy; (computer System) ehd;F gpujhdf; $Wfs; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ me;ehd;F $WfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
i. cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs;> ntspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs; ika nrad;Kiw myF>
Nrkpg;Gf; $Wfs.;
ii. cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs;> tYtoq;Fk; $W> ntspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs; > Nrkpg;Gf;
$Wfs;
iii. jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;> ika nrad;Kiw myF> Nrkp;g;Gf;
$Wfs;> ntspaPl;L fUtpfs;
iv. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;> cs;sPl;Lf;
fUtpfs;> ntspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs;

10.

fzpdp xd;wpd; ikar; nrad; Kiw myfpy; fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs;

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gFjp (CU), vz;fzpjj; ju;ff
; g;gFjp(ALU), thrp;g;G kl;Lk;
epidtfk; (ROM).

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ii. jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;, fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gFjpAk; CMOS k;.
iii. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; $W> vz;fzpjj; ju;ff
; g;gFjp (ALU), gJq;F epidtfk; .
iv. epidtfk;> fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; $W> Nrkpg;Gf; $W.
11

.jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfj;jpd; gpujhd ,uz;L tiffs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;

vJ?
i. epiyj;j epidtfKk; (Non-Volatile Memory) epiyahj epidtfKk;

(Volatile Memory)
ii. gJq;F epidtfKk; (Cache Memory) thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfKk;.
iii. epiyahd jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfKk; (SRAM) epiyaw;w

jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfKk;(DRAM)

iv. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfKk;, jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfKk;

12.

kpd;dpaiyg;gad;gLj;jp mopj;J jpUk;gTk; ghtpf;ff; $ba epiyj;j

epidtfk; (ROM) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. EPROM - (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
ii. PROM - (Programmable Read Only Memory)
iii. EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
iv. DRAM (Dynamic Random access Memory)

13.

Ez; nraypfs; (Micro Processers) cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ,uz;L epWtdq;fs;

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. Intel k; Microsoft k; MFk;
ii. AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) k; Sanwa k; MFk;
iii. Motorola k; Sony k; MFk;
iv. Intel k; AMD MFk;

14.

fzpdpapy; rhtpg;gyifia ,izf;Fk; Jiwfisr; (Ports) rupahff; fhl;Lk;

tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
i. rkhe;jpuj; Jiw (Parallel Port), PS/2 Jiw,
ii. PS/2 Jiw> rkhe;jpu Jiw (Parallel Port),.tiyaikg;Gj; Jiw.
iii. USB Jiw , PS/2 Jiw , njhlu;j; Jiw(Serial Port).
iv. nkhlk; ,izf;Fk; Jiw, PS/2 Jiw, njhlu;j; Jiw(Serial Port)

15.

gpd;tUk; vj;Jiwapy; mr;Rg; nghwp xd;iw ,izf;f KbAk; vd;gijj; njupT

nra;f.
i. rkhe;jpuj; Jiw (Parallel Port) Ak; PS/22 JiwAk;.
ii. njhluj;; Jiw(Serial Port)Ak; tiyaikg;Gj; JiwAk;.
iii. PS/2 JiwAk; njhlu; JiwAk;(Serial Port).
iv. rkhe;jpuj; JiwAk; (Parallel Port) USB JiwAk;

16.

juTfis cl;nrYj;Jtjw;Fk; Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;Fk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd

njhopDl;g Kiwfisj; njupT nra;f.
i. Fiw flj;jpj; njhopDl;gKk; kpd; njhopDl;gKk;.
ii. fhe;jj; njhopDl;gKk; xspapay; njhopDl;gKk;.
iii. Fiw flj;jp njhopDl;gKk;, . fhe;jj; njhopDl;gKk; xspapay; .
njhopDl;gKk;
iv. fhe;jj; njhopDl;gKk; eNdh njhopDl;gKk;

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17.

fzpdp xd;wpd; gpujhd epidtfkhdJ %d;W gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mtw;wpd; ngau;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. gpujhd epidtfk;> ,uz;lhk; epidtfk;> epiyahj epidtfk;
ii. jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;> thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> gJf;F
epidtfk; (Cache Memory) .
iii. gpujhd epidtfk;> ,uz;lhk; epiy epidtfk;> %d;whk; epiy
epidtfk;.
iv. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;> epiyahj
epidtfk;.

18.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdk; my;yhjJ vJ?

i. rhtpg;gyif
ii. Rl;b.
iii. xspapay; Ngdh.
iv. ik gPr;R mr;Rg; nghwp.

19.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; kpfTk; $ba Ntfj;jpy; mr;Rg;gpujp nra;af;$ba

mr;Rg;nghwp vJ?
i. Gs;sp mr;Rg;nghwp. (Dot Matrix Printer)
ii. ik gPr;R mr;Rg;nghwp. (Ink Jet Printer)
iii. Nyru; mr;Rg;nghwp.
iv. Nfhl;L mr;Rg;nghwp. (Line Printer)

20

fNjhl; fjpu; Foha; (CRT) fhl;rpj;jpiuia tpl jputg;gspq;;F fhl;rpj;jpiuiag;

(LCD) gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; fpilf;Fk; mD$yk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?

i. xg;gPl;lstpy; nryT FiwT. mj;Jld; njspthd fhl;rpfisAk;
ngwKbAk;.
ii. Fiwe;jsT kpd;rhuj;ij Efu;tJld; Fiwe;j ,lg;gpukhzj;ij
vLf;fpd;wJ.
iii. tpk;gq;fs; kPsg;GJg;gpf;fg;gl mjpf Neuk; vLg;gJld; tpiyAk;
FiwthdJ.
iv. jpiuapd; khw;wy; tpfpjk; FiwthfTk; mjpf ntg;gKk; ntsptplg;gLk;
21.

gpd;tUk; vt; ntspaPl;Lr; rhjdk; mjpfstpy; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

i. Gs;sp mr;Rg;nghwp. (Dot Matrix Printer).
ii. Nyru; mr;Rg;nghwp.
iii. gy;Y}lf vwp fUtp ( Multimedia Projector )
iv. fzpdp fhl;rpj;jpiu (Monitor)

22.

fzpdp xd;wpy; ,uz;L td;jl;Lf;fis (Hard Disk),izj;Jg; gad; gLj;Jtjd;

mD$yk; ahJ?
i. ,uz;L td;jl;Lf;fisAk; xNu jlitapy; gad;gLj;j KbahjpUg;gJ MFk;.
ii. ,uz;;L td;jl;Lf;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
iii. KjyhtJ td;jl;il kl;LNk gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
iv. KjyhtJ td;jl;L gad;gLj;j KbahJ. ,uz;lhtJ gad;gLj;jg;gl
KbAk;.

23.

fzpdp epuyhf;fj;ij Kjypy; vOjpa ngz;kzp ahu;?

i. mdlh xf];lh.
ii. mlh xf];lh NyhNy];
iii. tyh ngd;Ikpd;
iv. nfd;];uplh yhd; nytpl;b

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24.

cyfshtpa uPjpapy; kpfTk; gpugy;akhd IBM fzpdp epWtdj;ij

cUthf;fpatupd; ngau;
i. rhy;]; ghNgI;.
ii. Nfkd; nfhy;wpj;.
iii. NfhNtl; mafd;.
iv. gpNs]; gh];fy;.

25.

epkypd; fzpdpapy; 2 GB vz;zpkg;glq;fs;(Digital Photo) Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mij mtu; gpujp nra;tjw;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;yf;$ba nghUj;jkhd
Njf;fr;rhjdk; vJ?
i. nefpo; tl;L (Floppy Disk)
ii. cs;sf tl;L (Internal Disk)
iii. ,W tl;L (Compact Disk)
iv. vz;zpay; Kiwapy; gjpag;gLk; tl;L (DVD)

26;;

jfty; gupkhw;w Ntfk; gpl;Lf;fspd; mstpy; gpd;tUk; vtw;why; rupahf

msf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
i. bps kw;Wk; Mbps.
ii. Kbps kw;Wk; kBps.
iii. bps kw;Wk; cps
iv. cbs kw;Wk; gbps

27.

mky; vd;gtu; xt;nthU ehs; fhiyapYk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;

nra;jpiag; ghu;ff
; pd;whu;. ,r; Nritia mtu; vt;thW ngWfpd;whu;?
i. jfty; CLflj;Jjy; %yk;
ii. juTk; jftYk; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; %yk;
iii. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;g trjpapd; %yk;
iv. xt;nthU ehl;fhiyapYk; njhiyf;fhl;rp nra;jp xspgug;gg;gLtjd;
%yk;;

28.

tpky; vd;gtu; fl;bl epu;khzj;Jiwapy; Ntiy nra;fpd;whu;.

mtUf;F gad;glf;$ba nkd;nghUs;fs; vit vd;gijf; fz;lwpf.
a. CAD nkd; nghUs;
b. tpupjhs; nghwp
c. ,af;f Kiwik
i. a,b,c ahTk;
ii a,c kl;Lk;
iii b,c kl;Lk;
iv a,b kl;Lk;

29.

md;whlj; NjitfSf;fhfg; (General Purpose)gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghJf;fzpdpapd;

fzpdpapd; gad;ghL ahJ?
i. gadhsu; jkf;F Ntz;ba Njitf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
ii. ntt;NtW nra;iffSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
iii. mr;Rg;gpujp vLg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
iv. Clfj; njhop;w;ghLfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

30.

tpNrl Njitf; fzpdpapd; (Special Purpose) tpNrlj; jd;ik vd;d?

i. ntt;NtW Ntiyfis ,lu;ghLfs; ,d;wp nra;a KbAk;.
ii. rhjhuz Njitfis kl;Lky;yhJ tpNrlj; NjitfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;J
nfhs;s KbAk;.
iii. ve;j gpuNahf nkd;nghUisAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbak;.
iv. vkf;Fj; Njitahd Neuq;fspy; Njitahd gpuNahf nkd;nghUis

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khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
31.

vkJ ehl;by; r%fj;jpw;F ,ilNa fzpdp tiyaikg;G gpugy;ak; mile;Js;sJ

,jpy; kpfTk; gpugy;ak; mile;Js;;s tiyaikg;G tif vJ?
i. jdpahl;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;ghly;
ii. ,- tu;j;jfk; (e-commerce)
iii. fspahl;lq;fs;
iv. ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp njhopDl;gk;

32.

fzpdpapd; midj;J nraw;ghLfisAk; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;Ak;

nkd;nghUs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. gpuNahf nkd;nghUs;
ii. fw;wy; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik(Learning Management System)
iii. gupkhw;Wj; jfty; Kiwik
iv. gzpr;nray; Kiwik

33.

,yf;f Kiwikj; njhopDl;gk; kw;Wk; xg;Gopj; njhopDl;gk; (Analog &

Digital) Mfpa ,uz;L njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; fzpdp.
i. xg;Gop;;f; fzpdp (Analog Computers)
ii. ,yf;f Kiwf; fzpdp (Digital Computers)
iii. fyg;gpd Kiwf; fzpdp (Hybrid Computers)
iv. kPf; fzpdp (Super Computers)

34.

euk;Gj; njhFjp ghjpf;fg;gl;l Xu; Nehahspapd; Fiwghl;il kpfr; rupahf

fz;lwptjw;F gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vg;gupNrhjid gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
i. CT Nrhjid
ii. MRI Nrhjid.
iii. X-Ray Nrhjid.
iv. ehb gpbj;Jg; ghu;g;gjd; %yk;

35.

kP re;;ijfspy; tpahghu eltbf;iffis ,yFthf Nkw;nfhs;s

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jfty; njhlughly; njhopDl;g fUtpfs;
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vit?
a. MCR
b. OCR
c. POS.
d. MICR
i a,b,c vd;gd

36.

ii. b,c,d vd;gd

iii. a,b,d vd;gd

fzp;g;nghwp mwpT kl;lk; kpfTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLk; fzpdp guk;giu

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?,
i. 1k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy;
ii. 2k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy;
iii. 3k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy;
iv. 4k; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy;

37.

iv. a,d vd;gd

mUfpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fzpdp tiyaikg;gpy; (Network Topology)

fhzg;gLk; tiyaikg;G ,lj;jpay;
i. tisa ,lj;jpay;
ii. ku ,lj;jpay;
iii. tpz;kPd; ,lj;jpay;
iv.
ghl;il ,lj;jpay;.

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38.

gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; kpfr; rupahdit vit?

a. jfty;fs; jPu;khdk; vLg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wd.
b. jfty;fisg; gad;gLj;jp gioa mwptpidg; GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s
KbAk;.
c. juthdJ jftiy mwpKfQ; nra;fpd;wJ.
i. a kl;Lk;
ii a,b kl;Lk;
iii b,c kl;Lk;
iv a,b,c vy;yhk;

39.

Modulation vd;gJ
i. ,yf;f Kiw rkpf;iQfis xg;Gopr; rkpf;iQfshf khw;w KbAk;.
ii. xg;Gopr; rkpf;iQfis ,yf;f Kiw rkpf;iQfshf khw;w KbAk;
iii. kpd; rkpf;;iQfis mstpLjy;.
iv. ,yf;fq;fis khw;Wjy; (conversion)

40.

juTj; jfty; njhlu;ghlY}lfj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epak rl;lKiwik vt;thW

miof;fg;gLk;?
i. xspapay; ehu; (Fiber Optics)
ii. Ez; miyfs; (Microwaves)
iii. mul;il (chat)
iv. newp Kiwfs;(Protocol)

41.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ kpfTk; Ntfk; $ba jfty; njhlu;ghly; ClfkhFk;.

i. Xur;R tlk; (Coaxial cable)
ii. Ez; miyfs;(Micro wave)
iii. fhtyplg;gl;l KWf;fpa Nrhb tlq;fs; (Shielded Twisted-pair)
iv. fhtyplg;glhj KWf;fpa Nrhb tlq;fs (Unshielded Twisted-pair)

42.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ xspapay; Nrkpg;G $W MFk;

i. ,Wtl;L
ii. td;jl;L
iii. nefpo; tl;L

iv. kpd;fhe;j ehlh

43.

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ nghwpKiw Afj;jpy; (mechanical) cs;s fzpdp

MFk;?
i. ENIAC
ii. gFg;gha;T ,ae;jpuk; (Analytical engine)
iii. IBM 360 fzpdp
iv. VAX 750 fzpdp

44.

gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; kpfr; rupahdijj; njupT nra;f.

i. fzpdp tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf juTfSk; jfty;fSk; ,yFthf
CLflj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;.
ii. njhlu;ghlYf;F kl;Lk; fzpdp gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
iii. tsq;fisg; gq;fPl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F fzpdp tiyaikg;G jilahf
mikfpd;wJ.
iv. mbg;gilahd tiyaikg;G nkd;nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L xu; fzpdp
tiyaikg;ig cUthf;f KbAk;.

45.

fzpdp xd;wpd; fbfhu Ntfk;(clock speed) vt;thW msf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

i. xU nrf;fDf;F vj;jidg; gpl;Lf;fs; vd
ii. Xu; epkplj;jpw;F vj;jid fpNyh igl;Lf;fs; vd
iii. xu; nrf;fDf;F vj;jid N`l;];(Hz) vd

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iv. nkfh N`l;];(MHz) vd

46.

kbf;fzpdpfspy; (Laptop) fhzg;gLk; tpNrlkhd cs;sPl;L fUtp

gp;d;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?.
i. jlg;ge;J (Track ball)
i. nefpo; tl;L (Floppy Disk)
iii. gl;ilf; Fwpg;nghwpKiw thrpg;ghd; (Barcode reader)
iv. ,Wtl;L (CD)

47

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; rupahdJ vJ?

i 512 MB
ii. 512 mb

48.

iii. 512 Mb

iv. 512mB

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ,Ue;J jw;fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nraw;jpwDila

fzpdpiaj; njupT nra;f.
i. 160 GB td; jl;L 1 GB DDR 2 RAM DVD ROM 17 flat screen monitor
keyboard mouse speaker Dual core 2 GZz
ii .P4 Processor 1 GB RAM 160 GB HDD 17 flat screen monitor keyboard mouse
iii P3 Processor 1000 MHz 17 flat screen monitor 128 RAM keyboard mouse
iv. P4 Processor 18 GZz 256 RAM 20 GB HDD 17 flat screen monitor keyboard
mouse

49.

50.

gpd;tUk; vf;fUtpiag; gad;gLj;jp fzpdpapy; glq;fis cl;nrYj;j

KbAk;?
i. rhtpg;gyif
ii. fhl;rpj;jpiu
iii. tUb
iv. mr;Rg;nghwp
cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs;> ntspaPl;Lf;fUtpfs; ,uz;ilAk; nfhz;Ls;s
fzpdpap;d; cgKiwik gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ?
i. td;nghUs; Kiwik
ii. nkd;nghUs; Kiwik
iii capupay; Kiwik
iv. cWjp Kiwik

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myF :- 01

Unit No -01

fzpdpapy; jfty;; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;

FUNDAMENTALS OF ICT
gFjp -II

fl;Liu tif tpdhf;fs;

1.
I

nkhj;jy; mr;Rg;nghwpf;Fk; (Impact Printer) nkhj;jy; mw;w mr;Rg;

nghwpf;Fk; (Non Impact Printer) ,ilNa cs;s NtWghLfs;
2Ij; jUf.

ii.

cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdq;fs; 2Ig; ngaupLf.

iii.

Kjyhk; guk;giuf; fzpdpfSf;Fk; ,uz;lhtJ guk;giuf;

fzpdpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s NtWghLfs; 2I vOJf.

iv.

,uz;lhk; epiy Njf;fr;rhjdq;fs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf.

v.

Gtpapay; mikg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; fzdp tiyaikg;gpd; ,uz;L

tiffisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

vi.

fzpdp tiyaikg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjdhy; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;fs;

,uz;il vOJf.

vii.

fzpdp xd;wpd; ikar; nrad;Kiw myfpy;(CPU) cs;s $Wfs; vit?

viii.

jfty; xd;wpd; ,uz;L gz;Gfis vOJf.

ix.

mf ,izak; (Intranet) vd;gJ ahJ?

x.

fzpdp tiyaikg;G xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s mtrpakhd ,U $Wfs;

vit?

i.

Kjyhk; guk;giuf; fzpdpfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Vw;gl;l ,uz;L

2.
gpur;rpidfis vOJf.
ii.

fzpdpfis tifg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ifahsg;gLk; ,uz;L tplaq;fis

vOJf.

iii.

,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; jfty;fisr; Nrkpg;gjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,uz;L Kiwfis vOJf.

iv.

nghwpKiw Afj;jpw;F (Pre-mechanical era) Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;l fzpj;jy; fUtpiag;

ngaupLf.

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v.

nghwpKiw Afj;jpw;F (Pre-mechanical era) Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; klf;if

fzpj;jy;fisr; nra;tjw;Ff; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;l fUtpiaAk; mijf;
fz;L gpbj;jtupd; ngaiuAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

Rrptu;j;jd; vd;gJ gy fpisfisf; nfhz;l Xu; tzpf epWtdkhFk;.

3.

i.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tzpfj;ij tpidj;jpwDld; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

jfty;fis tpiuthfg; gupkhw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ePu; jfty;
njhlu;ghly; khztd; vd;w tifapy; MNyhridfis Kd;itf;fTk;.

ii.

tpdh (i) tpilfSf;Fupa fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf

iii.

,jw;F mtrpakhd nghUl;fspd; gl;baiyj; jUf.

iv.

,k;Kiwfisg; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;glf;$ba ,uz;L gpur;rpidfisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.

i.

juTfspd; mbg;gilg; gz;Gfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf

ii.

fzpdpapd; je;ij vd;miof;fg;gLtu; ahu;? mtu; fz;L gpbj;j

,ae;jpuj;ijg; ngaupLf.

iii.

Kjyhk; guk;giuf; fzpdpfSf;Fk; ,uz;lhk; guk;giuf;fzpdpfSf;Fk;

,ilNa cs;s NtWghLfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.

iv.

LCD kw;Wk; CRT fhl;rpj;jpiufSf;F ,ilNaAs;s NtWghLfs;

,uz;il vOJf.

v.

fzpdpfis tifg;gLj;j gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,uz;L mbg;gilfis

vOJf.

vi.

Gs;spar;Rg; nghwp (Dot matrix printer) kw;Wk; Nyru; mr;Rg;nghwp

vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNaahd ,U NtWghLfis vOJf.

vii.

cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfSf;Fk; ntspaPl;Lf;fUtpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s

,U NtWghLfis vOJf.

viii.

thy;Tfs; (Vacuum tube) ghtpg;gij tpl xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wf;fs; (IC)

ghtpg;gjd; ,U mD$yq;fs; jUf.

ix.

juT njhlu;ghlypw;F mtrpakhd ,U $Wfisg;(gFjpfs;) ngaupLf.

4.

.
x.

juT CLflj;Jtjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; topg;gLj;jg;gl;l Clfq;fs;

(Guide media) ,uz;ilj; jUf.

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epu;khzp vd;gJ fzpdpfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; xu; tzpfkhFk;.
,e;epWtdk; fzpdp tiyaikg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; jdJ
tzpfj;ij Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. ,J fzpdp
tiyaikg;ig Nkw;nfhs;s nghUj;jkhd jfty;fisr; Nrfupf;fpd;wJ.

5.

6.

i.

fzpdp tiyaikg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjdhy; ,e;epWtdj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk;

mD$yq;fs; ,uz;il vOJf.

ii.

,e;epWtdj;ij gpugykilar; nra;af;$bajhd ,uz;L Kiwfis

vOJf.

iii.

,e;epWtdj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tiyaikg;G ,lj;jpay;fs; (Network

topology) ,uz;L vOJf.

iv.

,lj;Jup tiyaikg;G> ngUk;gug;G tiyaikg;G vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilNa

cs;s ,U NtWghLfis vOJf.

rpW Fwpg;G vOJf

i.

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gk; vd;gij tpgupf;f.

ii.

fzpdpapDs; fhzg;gLk; CMOS battery (kpd;fyk;) ,dhy; Mw;wg;gLk;

nfhs;gzpfis tpgupf;f

iii.

fzpdpapy; cs;s rkpf;iQfspw;Fk; thndhyp rkpf;iQfspw;Fk;

,ilNa cs;s NtWghl;il vOJf.

iv.

fzpdpapy; xspg;Ngdh (Light Pen) ghtpf;fg;gLk; ,uz;L re;;ju;g;gq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.