Design of A Barrage - Calcul Barrage MS

Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Design of Barrage
Input Design Data
Maximum Discharge, Q max
Minimum Discharge, Qmin
River Bed Level, RBL
High Flood Level, HFL
Lowest water level, LWL
Numbers of canals on left side
Numbers of canals on right side
Maximum Discharge of one Canal
Slope of river
Lacey's Looseness Coefficient, LLC
1- Minimum Stable Wetted Perimeter
Wetted perimeter, Pw = 2.67 Qmax
Width between abutment, Wa = LLC x Pw
Number of bays
Bay width
Number of fish ladder
Width of one fish ladder
Number of divide walls
Width of on divide wall
width of one pier
Total number of piers
Total width of bays
Total width of piers
Width between abutment, Wa
500000 cusecs
12000 cusecs
582 ft
600 ft
587 ft
1
2
3500 cusecs
1 ft/mile
1.8
1888 ft
3398 ft
50
60 ft
1
26 ft
2
15 ft
7 ft
47
3000 ft
329 ft
3385 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Discharge between abutments, qabt

Discharge over weir, q weir
2- Calculation of Lacey's Silt Factor
S = (1/1844) x f**5/3 / Q**1/6
Lacey's silt factor, f
3- Fixation of Crest Level
Afflux
Height of crest above river bed, P
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qabt**2 / f)**1/3
Depth of water above crest, Ho = R- P
Approach velocity, Vo = qabt / R
Energy head, ho = Vo**2 / 2g
Eo = Ho + ho
Do = HFL - RBL
E1 = Do + ho + Afflux
Level of E1 = RBL + E1
Crest level = Level of E1 - Eo
Maximum d/s water level
h = d/s WL - Crest Level
Using Gibson Curve
h / Eo
C' / C
C
C' = (C'/C) x C
Q = C' x W clear x Eo**3/2
147.71 cusecs/ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
2.04
3 ft
6 ft
19.82 ft
13.82 ft
7.45 ft/s
0.86 ft
14.69 ft
18.00 ft
21.86 ft
603.86 ft
589.18 ft
600 ft
10.82 ft
0.74
0.84
3.8 fps
3.19
538948 cusecs
O.K

Design of Barrage
4- Design of Undersluices
Difference between undersluices & main weir
Number of undersluices (N1)
Number of bays for one undersluices (N2)
Flow through undesluices as % of main weir
Crest level of undersluices
b1 = N1 x Bay width
qus = % flow x q weir
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qus**2 / f)**1/3
Do, (may be Do = R)
Approach velocity, Vo = qus / R
Maximum U/S E.L = HFL + Afflux + ho
Eo = U/S E.L - Crest Level
h = (U/S E.L - Afflux) - Crest level
h / Eo
Using Gibson Curve
C' / C
C' = (C'/C) x C
Q1 & Q3,
( Q = C' x Wclear x Eo**3/2)
Q main weir = C' x (Wclear(bays) - Wclear( us) )x Eo**3/2
Total Discharge = Q1 + Q3 + Q main weir

%water through undersluices=(Q1+Q3)/Qmain weir*100
Hence
Crest Level of Undersluices
Number of Bays on Each Side
3 ft
2
5
120 %
586.18 ft
300 ft
200 cusecs/ft
24.26 ft
24.26 ft
8.24 ft/sec
1.06 ft
604.06 ft
17.88 ft
14.88 ft
0.83
0.76
2.89
131000 cusecs
431158 cusecs
562158 cusecs
30.4 %
O.K
1
586.18 ft
5

Design of Barrage
5- Determination of Water Levels and Energy Levels

5.1 Check for main weir
Q
(cusecs)
DSWL
(ft)
For normal state

600000
601.5
500000
600
250000
597
125000
592
USWL
(ft)
ho
Ho
Eo
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
h/Eo
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
(Gibson)
604.0
602.5
598.5
594.5
22.0
20.5
16.5
12.5
9.1
8.1
5.1
3.3
1.28
1.03
0.396
0.17
12.32
10.82
7.82
2.82
14.82
13.32
9.32
5.32
16.11
14.35
9.72
5.50
0.765
0.754
0.805
0.514
0.820
0.815
0.780
0.940
3.12
3.10
2.96
3.57
201.4 604304.51
168.4 505080.27
89.8 269469.2
46.0 138093.92
For retrogressed state

600000
595.5 602.0
500000
596 601.0
250000
591 597.0
20.0
19.0
15.0
10.0
8.8
5.6
1.55
1.19
0.48
6.32
6.82
1.82
12.82
11.82
7.82
14.38
13.02
8.30
0.440
0.524
0.220
0.960
0.930
0.970
3.65
3.53
3.69
198.9 596585.232 NOT O.K

166.0 498022.699 NOT O.K
88.2 264578.81
O.K
For accreted state

600000
604
500000
602.5
250000
601.5
24.0
22.0
20.0
8.3
7.6
4.2
1.08
0.89
0.27
14.82
13.32
12.32
16.82
14.82
12.82
17.90
15.72
13.09
0.828
0.848
0.941
0.765
0.740
0.520
2.91
2.81
1.98
220.2 660591.93
175.2 525555.63
93.6 280866.24
606.0
604.0
602.0
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
5.2 Check fo undersluices

Increase in flow
20 %
Concentration of flow, 157199 cusecs
Q
DSWL
USWL
Vo
ho
Ho
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
Q
Design of Barrage
(cusecs)
(ft)
(ft)
(USWL-RBL)
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
For normal state

157199
601.5 603.5
For Retrogressed state
157199
595.5 601.5
For accreted state
157199
604.0 605.5
(Gibson)
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
21.5
12.2
2.31
15.32
17.32
19.63
0.781
0.82
3.12
271.00 162602.65 Err:508
19.5
13.4
2.80
9.32
15.32
18.13
0.514
0.94
3.57
275.68 165409.02 Err:508
23.5
11.1
1.93
17.82
19.32
21.25
0.839
0.77
2.93
286.71 172025.03 Err:508
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USWL+ho) (DSWL +ho)
(USEL-DSEL)
(blench curve) (DSEL - E2)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)
Normal state of river

600000
201.4 605.28 602.78
500000
168.4 603.53 601.03
250000
89.8 598.90 597.40
For Retrogressed state of river
600000
198.9 603.55 597.05
500000
166.0 602.19 597.19
250000
88.2 597.48 591.48
For accreted state of river
600000
220.2 607.08 605.08
500000
175.2 604.89 603.39
250000
93.6 602.27 601.77
DSFL
(ft)
2.50
2.50
1.50
19.1
17.3
11.2
583.68
583.73
586.20
6.50
5.00
6.00
21
18.3
13
576.05
578.89
578.48
2.00
1.50
0.50
19.6
16.6
10.4
585.48
586.79
591.37
Design of Barrage
Hence
d/s Floor level
576.00 ft
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)

162603
271.00 605.81 603.81
165409
275.68 604.30 598.30
172025
286.71 607.43 605.93
Hence
d/s Floor level for underslu 573.00 ft
DSFL
(ft)
2.00
22.3
581.51
6.00
25.1
573.20
1.50
22.6
583.33
7- Fixation of d/s floor level for normal barrage section using

Crump's method and determination of floor length
Q
Maximum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Max. DSWL - DSFL)
500000 cusecs
602.5 ft
604.0 ft
604.89 ft
576.00 ft
582 ft
589.18 ft
26.5 ft
Design of Barrage
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)
5.57 ft/sec
d/s velocity head (V2/2g)

DSEL (DSWL + velocity head)
K (USEL - Crest Level )
L (USEL - DSEL )
q (Q / Total width of bays)
0.48 ft
602.98 ft
15.71 ft
1.91 ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3

L/C
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve)
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump)
9.52 ft
0.20
1.92
2.56
586.61 ft
Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL )

Slope of d/s glacis
Length of glacis d/s of jump, (slope x submergency)
Length of stilling pool, (4.5 x E2)
Length of d/s floor,
(Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump)
Say
16.37 ft
10.61 ft
1: 3
31.84 ft
73.66 ft
41.83 ft
42 ft
L
K
y
F

Design of Barrage
Fig:1 Various Parameters for using Crump's

Curve
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL)
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head)
L (USEL - DSEL )
L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
Slope of d/s glacis
500000 cusecs
596 ft
601 ft
602.19 ft
576 ft
582 ft
589.18 ft
20 ft
7.39 ft/sec
0.85 ft
596.85 ft
13.01 ft
5.34 ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
9.52 ft
0.56
2.48
10.59 ft
578.58 ft
18.27 ft
2.58 ft
1: 3
Design of Barrage

7.74 ft
Say
82.19 ft
74.45 ft
75.00 ft
8 - Fixation of d/s floor length for undersluices

a)
Q
Maximum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
L (USEL - DSEL )
L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
157199 cusecs
604 ft
605.5 ft
607.43 ft
573 ft
582 ft
586.18 ft
31 ft
8.5 ft/sec
1.11 ft
605.11 ft
21.25 ft
2.32 ft
262.0 cusecs/ft
12.87 ft
0.180
1.92
3.46 ft
582.72 ft
22.39 ft
Design of Barrage

Slope of d/s glacis
Say
9.72 ft
1: 3
29.16 ft
101 ft
71.60 ft
72.00 ft
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
L (USEL - DSEL )
L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
157199 cusecs
595.5 ft
601.5 ft
604.3 ft
573 ft
582 ft
586.18 ft
22.5 ft
11.64 ft/sec
2.11 ft
597.61 ft
18.12 ft
6.69 ft
262.0 cusecs/ft
12.87 ft
0.520
2.32
11.73 ft
574.44 ft
23.16 ft
Design of Barrage

Slope of d/s glacis
Say
Hence we shall provide d/s floor length =
1.44 ft
1: 3
4.32 ft
104 ft
99.91 ft
100 ft
100 ft
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.
9.1 For normal weir section
1.00
576.00 ft
Floor level of stilling pool

Discharge in river, Q (cusecs)
Discharge through main weir, Q1= 0.8Q (cusecs)
USEL (ft)
DSWL (ft)
E = USEL - DSFL
Intensity of flow on d/s floor, q = Q1/width of main weir
500000
250000
400000
200000
max.
min.
max
min
604.89 602.19 602.27 597.48
602.5
596.0
601.5
591
28.89
26.19
26.27 21.48
166.67 166.67
83.33
83.33
Depth in stilling pool, Dpool = DSWL - DSFL
26.50
20.00
25.50
15.00
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.073
0.145
0.635
1.243
0.170
0.671
0.619
0.080
0.504
0.837
0.110
0.573
Conjugate depth coefficients
z
z'

Design of Barrage
Conjugate depths
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
4.19
4.45
2.10
2.36
18.36
17.57
13.24
12.31
8.14
2.43
Jump submergency = Dpool - d2

Remarks
O.K
O.K
12.26
2.69
O.K
O.K
9.2 For undersluices section
1.00
573.00 ft

Discharge through U.S with 20% concentration, (1.2 x (Q1 + Q2))
USEL (ft)
DSWL (ft)
E = USEL - DSFL (ft)
Intensity of flow on d/s floor, q = Q1/Total width of all U/S
500000
157199
Max.
Min.
607.43 604.30
604.00
595.5
34.43
31.30
262
262
31.00
22.50
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.30
0.180
0.684
1.50
0.217
0.695
6.20
6.79
23.54
21.75
7.46
0.75

Conjugate depths
z
z'
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
Jump submergency = Dpool - d2 (ft)

Remarks
O.K
O.K
10 - Scour Protection
Design of Barrage
For main weir

Assume flow concentration
q = Qmax /(total width of bays) x 1.2
20 %
200 cusecs/ft
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
24.26 ft
10.1 - d/s scour protection for main weir

Safety factor for d/s floor critical condition
Depth, R' = safety factor x R
Minimum DSWL for Qmax
d/s appron (floor) level, (DSFL)
Depth of water on apron (Min DSWL - DSFL)
Increase in depth due to concentration
Depth of water with concentration, D'
Depth of scour below apron = R' - D'
Slope of protection
1.75
42.46 ft
596 ft
576.00 ft
20.00 ft
0.50 ft
20.50 ft
21.96 ft
1: 3
Length of apron to cover surface of scour = Sqrt (12+32)x(R'-D')69.44 ft

Length of d/s stone apron in horizontal position
= length of apron x (1.25t/1.75t)
50 ft
MIN. W.L
D
'R
)R-D(2.5
Bed Level
DSFL
1:3
t
Deepest Possible Scour

Design of Barrage
t
R-(3
)D Scour
Fig:2
Protection
10.2 U/s Scour Protection for main weir

Safety factor for u/s floor critical condition
R' = Safety factor x R
Minimum USWL for Qmax
U/s apron level, (RBL)
Depth of water on apron = USWL -RBL
Total depth with concentration, D'
Slope of protection
1.25
30.33 ft
601.00 ft
582 ft
19.00 ft
0.50 ft
19.50 ft
10.83 ft
1: 3

Length of u/s stone apron in horizontal position
25 ft
For undersluices
q = (Q1+Q3)/Total width of undersluicesx 1.2
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
20 %
262 cusecs/ft
29.05 ft
10.3 - d/s scour protection for undersluices

Design of Barrage

Minimum DSWL for Q1 + Q3
Slope of protection
1.75
50.83 ft
595.5 ft
573.00 ft
22.50 ft
0.5 ft
23.00 ft
27.83 ft
1: 3

63 ft
10.4 U/s Scour Protection for undersluices
Minimum USWL for Q1 + Q3
Slope of protection
1.25
36.31 ft
601.5 ft
582 ft
19.5 ft
0.5 ft
20 ft
16.31 ft
1: 3

37 ft
Design of Barrage
10.5 - Thickness of Aprons

The following table gives the required valuves of "t" (Fig:2) for protection
of various grades of sand and slope of rivers.
Fall in inches/mile
Sand classification
Very coarse
Coarse
Medium
Fine
Very fine
3
9
Thickness of stone
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
12
18
pitching in inches
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
45
49
24
28
34
40
46
52
Type of soil
Medium sand
Slope of river
12 in/mile
Thickness if stone pitching, t
34 in
Thickness of stone apron in horizontal position = 1.75xt/slope
5 ft
Size of concrete blocks over filter
4 ft cube
Summary
Total Length of d/s stone apron
50 ft
4 ft Thick bloke apron = 1/3 x total length
16 ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
5 ft Thick stone apron
34 ft
Total length of u/s apron
25 ft
8 ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
17 ft

Design of Barrage
11 - Inverted Filter Design

Size of Concrete blocks
Thickness of shingle (3' - 6")
Thickness of coarse shingle (3/4" - 3")
Thickness of fine shingle (3/16" - 3/4")
Spacing b/w conc. Blocks filled with fine shingle
Spacing /Jhries (2")
4 ft cube
9 in
9 in
6 in
2 in
Concrete Blocks
')x4'x4'4(
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
Fig: 3 Inverted Filter
12- Design of guide banks

Design of Barrage
i)
Length of each guid bank measured in straight line along

the barrage u/s , Lu/s = 1.5 x Wa
ii)
Length of each guid bank d/s of barrage, Ld/s = 0.2 x Wa
iii)
For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R
Possible slope of scour
Free board u/s
Free board d/s
iv)
v)
5078 ft
677 ft
42.46 ft
30.33 ft
1: 3
7 ft above HFL
6 ft above HFL
These free boards also include allowance for accretion.
vi) Top of guide bank

vii) Side slope of guide bank
viii) Minimum apron thickness
10 ft
1: 3
4 ft
Length of barrage, Wa
Length of u/s guide bank
Length of d/s guide bank
Radius of u/s curved part
Radius of d/s curved part
3385 ft
5078 ft
677 ft
600 ft
400 ft
Maximum u/s angle protected
140o
Maximum d/s angle protected
57o - 80o
12.1 Determination of levels of guide banks

Merrimen's backwater formula
1 C 2 d1
d1 d 2
d

L
D
2
S
g D
D
S
Design of Barrage
1 C 2 d1
d1 d 2
d

L
D
2
S
g D
D
S
L = length of back water curve
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater Function
Chezy's Coefficient, C
Bed slope of river, S
RBL
D/s HFL with accretion
D = D/s HFL with accretion - RBL
U/s HFL with accretion
d1 = U/s HFL with accretion - RBL
71 ( max for earthen channels)

1/ 5000
582 ft
602.5 ft
20.5 ft
604.0 ft
Assume d2 (in between d1 and D)
21.78 ft
d1/D
1.073
d2/D
1.062
(d1/D)
22.0 ft
0.7870
(from Bresse back water function table)
(d2/D)
L
Length of guide bank
Comments
0.8287
5240 ft
5078
O.K
Design of Barrage
Rise in RBL = Length of guide bank / slope

Water level along h/w axis at 5078 ft u/s of barrage
= RBL + Rise in RBL + d2
1.02 from barrage level

604.80 ft
i) Level at the nose of u/s guide bank = W/L + free board

ii) Level at the barrage = HFL + free board
iii) Water level d/s of barrage
D/s free board
Level of guide bank d/s = W/L + Free board
611.80 ft
607 ft
602.5 ft
6 ft
608.5 ft
13 - Design of Guide Bank Apron

W.L
D
')R' - D (2.5
T=1.07
t
T
R
3: 1

t
Working on same lines as in section 10,

Length of unlanched horizontal apron = 2.5(R' - D')
27.07 ft
Design of Barrage
Length of launched apron at 1:3 slope = 3.16(R' - D')

Thickness of stone apron, t (as calculated previously)
say
Volume of stones in apron = t x length launched apron
Minimum thickness of unlaunched apron = 1.07t
Mean thickness of unlaunched apron = volume/ 2.5(R' - D')
Maximum thickness of unlaunched apron = 2tmean - tmin
34.22 ft
34 inches
3 ft
102.65 ft3/unit width
3.2 ft
3.8 ft
5.0 ft
14 - Design of Marginal Bunds

i) Top width
ii) Top level above estimated HFL after allowing 1.5ft accretion
iii) Front slope of marginal bunds (not pitched)
iv) Back slope to be such as to provide minimum cover of 2 ft,
over hydraulic gradient of 1:6
v) U/s water level at nose of guide bank
Free board of marginal bund
Hence level of marginal bund
20 ft
5 ft
1: 3
611.80 ft
5 ft
616.80 ft
Calculation of length of backwater curve:

Merrimen's equation can be used to calculate backwater length
1 C2
d1 d 2
L
D
S
g
S
d1
d
2
D
D

Design of Barrage
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater Function
Maximum USWL at Qmax
604.0 ft
582 ft
600 ft
RBL
Normal W.L without weir
d1 = Maximum USWL - RBL
D = Normal W.L - RBL
Slope
Table for length of backwater curve
1 C2
d1 d 2
d1
d2
D
S
g
S
1
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.1
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2000
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
22.0 ft
18 ft
1: 5000
T1
d1
D
1.222
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
T2
d2
D
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
1.006
d1
0.3162
0.3397
0.3636
0.3908
0.4198
0.457
0.4993
0.5511
d2
(5)x(10)
L
2 1
x(1) =(11)+(4)
D
0.3397
0.3636
0.3908
0.4198
0.457
0.4993
0.5511
0.6207
10
11
0.0235
0.0239
0.0272
0.029
0.0372
0.0423
0.0518
0.0696
2049
2084
2371
2528
3243
3688
4516
6068
Total
12
4549
4584
4871
5028
5743
6188
7016
8068
46047 ft
8.73 miles
Design of Barrage
Hence length of backwater cure = 8.73 miles
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
15 - Fixing of Depth of Sheet Piles
Scour depth, R
Depth of u/s sheet pile from HFL = 1.5 R
Max. USWL for Qmax
19.82 ft
30 ft
RL of bottomo fu/s sheet pile = Max. USWL - 1.5R

Depth of d/s sheet pile below HFL = 2R
RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile = Max. USWL - 2R
Let RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
604.0 ft
574.0 ft
40 ft
564.0 ft
550 ft
604.0 ft
589.18 ft
582.0
1: 4
1: 3
576.00
B
574.0
75.00
M
564.0
1.5H = 48
28.70
39.53
550.0
Design of Barrage
16 - Calculation of Exit Gradient
GE
H
1
x
d
b
E
b1
d
D
= b/d
Parmeters of Khosla's Curve
Let the water be headed up to Max. accreted level u/s

and no flow d/s.
Retogression
DSFL
604.0 ft
= b/d
7.59
0.152
4 ft
576.0 ft
32.0 ft
Differential head causing seepeage, H = Max. u/s WL - (DSFL - Retrogression)
Depth of d/s sheet pile, d = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
26.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor = b
197.23 ft
1
1 form ~

curve

Design of Barrage
GE
0.187 SAFE
17 - Calculation of Uplift Pressure After Applying Correction

17.1 U/s pile line:
Length of concrete floor upto u/s sheet pile, b1
48 ft
197.23 ft
8.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor, b

Depth of u/s sheet pile,d
Assume tf u/s floor thickness
2.5 ft
0.0406
24.65
1/ = d/b
= b/d
b1/b
0.243
1 - b1/b
B = D From khosla's curve
A = E From khosla's curve
K = c From khosla's curve
0.757
67 %
69 %
64 %
100 - 33
100 - 31
i) Correction for floor thickness

Correction in
Correction in
tf
d
tf
d
B K
0.938 %
A B
-ve
0.625 %
ii) Correction for interface of sheet pile

Correction in
d D
due to second pile =19
D
b'
Design of Barrage

D = RBL - RL of bottom of second pile
Distance between two piles, b'
Correction in K
+ve
8.0 ft
18.0 ft
197.23 ft
74.23 ft
1.23 %
K
iii) Slope correction for
Correction for K FS
bs
b1
For 1:4 slope, Fs (from slope correction curve)

3.3
Distance between two piles, b1
74.23 ft
Horizontal projection of u/s glacis, bs = (crest level - RBL) x 1/slope 28.70 ft
Correction for K
-1.28
Hence
Correted A
68.375 %
Corrected B
67 %
Corrected K
64.895 %
17.2 Intermediate sheet pile at toe of d/s glacis:
Assume floor thickness
DSFL
RL of intermediate sheet pile
d = DSFL - RL of Intermediate sheet pile
Length of concrete floor up to sheet pile, b1
b1/b
10 ft
576.00 ft
564.00 ft
12.00 ft
197.23 ft
122.23 ft
0.620
Design of Barrage
1 - b1/b
= b/d
L E From khosla's curve
M D From khosla's curve
N C From khosla's curve
100 - 55
100 - 58
0.380
16.44
45 %
42 %
36.5 %
i) Correction due to floor thickness

Correction in L
Correction in N
tf
d
tf
d
L M
-2.5 %
4.58 %
ii) Correction due to interference of pile

Correction in L due to u/s sheet pile19 d D
b
D
b'
Depth of Intermediate sheet pile,d

D = RBL - RL of bottom of u/s sheet pile
Correction in L = 19 d D
b
D
b'
12.0 ft
18.00 ft
197.23 ft
74.23 ft
-1.42 %
d D
b
Correction in N due to d/s sheet pile 19

=

D = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
N
d D
19
D
b'
D
b'
12.00 ft
26.00 ft
197.23 ft
75.00 ft

Design of Barrage
d D
Correction in N = 19
D
b'
2.16 %
L
for '1:3 slope, Fs
4.5
bs = (crest level - DSFL) x 1/slope
39.53 ft
74.23 ft
Correction in L FS
bs
b1
2.40 %
Hence
Corrected L
Corrected M
Corrected N
43.47 %
42 %
43.24 %
17.3 D/s sheet pile at the end of impervious floor

Depth of d/s sheet pile, d
1/ = d/b
P E From khosla's curve
Q D From khosla's curve
R C From khosla's curve
100 - 68
100 - 78
7 ft
26.00 ft
197.23 ft
0.132
32 %
22 %
0%

Correction in P
R
-2.69 %
Design of Barrage
P
Correction in R
5.92 %
ii) Correction due to interface of piles

Correction in P
Depth of d/s sheet pile,d
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile
d D
Correction in P =19
D
b'
26.00 ft
12.00 ft
197.23 ft
75.00 ft
-1.46 %
Hence
Corrected P
Corrected Q
Corrected R
27.84 %
22 %
5.92 %
Table: Uplift pressure at E, D, C and along the sheet piles

Symbol used in
Khosla cueve
E
D
C
u/s Pile
line
A = 68.38%
B =
67%
K = 64.89%
Intermediate
Line
L =
43.47%
M =
42%
43.24%
N =
d/s Pile
Line
P = 27.84%
Q =
22%
R = 5.92%
18 - Calculation For Floor Thickness:

tf
H
100 G 1

Design of Barrage
tf
H
100 G 1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
= % Uplift pressure
H = Maximum differential head causing seepage

G = Specific gravity of concrete
2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
Assumend thickness
H
Thickness from uplift pressure
say
2.5 ft
32 ft
15.63 ft
16.00 ft
say
10 ft
9.94 ft
10.00 ft
say
10 ft
9.88 ft
10.00 ft
say
7 ft
6.36 ft
7.00 ft
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumend thickness
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumend thickness
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumend thickness
e) Thickness of floor at crest

Design of Barrage
Pressure at crest
y
K L
(x)
Uplift pressure at crest L
y
Hence
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate
54.88 %
say
12.544 ft
13 ft

Design of Barrage
Input Design Data
Maximum Discharge, Q max
Minimum Discharge, Qmin
River Bed Level, RBL
High Flood Level, HFL
Lowest water level, LWL
Numbers of canals on left side
Numbers of canals on right side
Maximum Discharge of one Canal
Slope of river
Lacey's Looseness Coefficient, LLC
1- Minimum Stable Wetted Perimeter
Wetted perimeter, Pw = 2.67 Qmax
Width between abutment, Wa = LLC x Pw
Number of bays
Bay width
Number of fish ladder
Width of one fish ladder
Number of divide walls
Width of one divide wall
width of one pier
Total number of piers
Total width of bays
Total width of piers
Width between abutment, Wa
Discharge between abutments, qabt
Discharge over weir, q weir
2- Calculation of Lacey's Silt Factor
S = (1/1844) x f**5/3 / Q**1/6
Lacey's silt factor, f
3- Fixation of Crest Level
Afflux
Height of crest above river bed, P
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qabt**2 / f)**1/3
Depth of water above crest, Ho = R- P
Approach velocity, Vo = qabt / R
Eo = Ho + ho
540000 cusecs
12000 cusecs
582 ft
600 ft
587 ft
1
2
3500 cusecs
1 ft/mile
1.8
1962 ft
3532 ft
55
60 ft
1
25 ft
2
15 ft
7 ft
52
3300 ft
364 ft
3719 ft
145.20 cusecs/ft
163.64 cusecs/ft
2.06
3 ft
6 ft
19.55 ft
13.55 ft
7.43 ft/s
0.86 ft
14.41 ft
Do = HFL - RBL
E1 = Do + ho + Afflux
Level of E1 = RBL + E1
Crest level = Level of E1 - Eo
Maximum d/s water level
h = d/s WL - Crest Level
Using Gibson Curve
h / Eo
C' / C
C
C' = (C'/C) x C
18.00 ft
21.86 ft
603.86 ft
589.45 ft
600 ft
10.55 ft
0.73
0.86
3.8 fps
3.27
Q = C' x W clear x Eo**3/2
589630 cusecs
O.K
4- Design of Undersluices
Difference between undersluices & main weir
Number of undersluices (N1)
Number of bays for one undersluices (N2)
Flow through undesluices as % of main weir
Crest level of undersluices
b1 = N1 x Bay width
qus = % flow x q weir
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qus**2 / f)**1/3
Do, (may be Do = R)
Approach velocity, Vo = qus / R
Maximum U/S E.L = HFL + Afflux + ho
Eo = U/S E.L - Crest Level
h = (U/S E.L - Afflux) - Crest level
h / Eo
Using Gibson Curve
C' / C
C' = (C'/C) x C
Q1 & Q3,
3 ft
2
5
120 %
586.45 ft
300 ft
196.364 cusecs/ft
23.91 ft
23.91 ft
8.21 ft/sec
1.05 ft
604.05 ft
17.60 ft
14.60 ft
0.83
0.77
2.93
( Q = C' x Wclear x Eo**3/2)
Q main weir = C' x (Wclear(bays) - Wclear( us) )x Eo**3/2
Total Discharge = Q1 + Q3 + Q main weir
O.K
%water through undersluices=(Q1+Q3)/Qmain weir*100
Hence
Crest Level of Undersluices
Number of Bays on Each Side
5- Determination of Water Levels and Energy Levels
129586 cusecs
482425 cusecs
612010 cusecs
26.9 %
586.45 ft
5

Q
(cusecs)
DSWL
(ft)
USWL
(ft)
For normal state

648000
602
540000
600.5
270000
597.5
135000
593
ho
Ho
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
604.5
603.0
598.5
594.5
22.5
21.0
16.5
12.5
8.7
7.8
5.0
3.3
1.18
0.94
0.382
0.17
12.55
11.05
8.05
3.55
15.05
13.55
9.05
5.05
For retrogressed state

648000
596 602.5
540000
596.5 601.5
270000
592 597.0
20.5
19.5
15.0
9.6
8.4
5.5
1.42
1.09
0.46
6.55
7.05
2.55
13.05
12.05
7.55
For accreted state

648000
604.5
540000
603
270000
602
23.5
22.0
20.5
8.4
7.4
4.0
1.08
0.86
0.25
15.05
13.55
12.55
16.05
14.55
13.05
605.5
604.0
602.5
5.2 Check for undersluices

Increase in flow
Concentration of flow,
Q
(cusecs)
DSWL
(ft)
20 %
### cusecs
USWL
(ft)
For normal state

155503
594 601.5
For Retrogressed state
155503
590
601
For accreted state
155503
598.0 602.5
ho
Ho
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
19.5
13.3
2.74
7.55
15.05
19
13.6
2.89
3.55
14.55
20.5
12.6
2.48
11.55
16.05
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
Q
qclear
USEL
DSEL
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
DSFL
(cusecs)
(cusecs/ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)

648000
201.3 605.68 603.18
540000
170.8 603.94 601.44
270000
83.6 598.88 597.88
648000
198.8 603.92 597.42
540000
168.4 602.59 597.59
270000
84.4 597.46 592.46
648000
196.7 606.58 605.58
540000
167.8 604.86 603.86
270000
86.6 602.75 602.25
Hence
d/s Floor level
### ft
(ft)
(ft)
2.50
2.50
1.00
18.6
17.6
10
584.58
583.84
587.88
6.50
5.00
5.00
20.8
17.3
12
576.62
580.29
580.46
1.00
1.00
0.50
17
15.4
10.5
588.58
588.46
591.75
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)

157414
262.36 604.24 596.74
156064
260.11 603.89 592.89
165503
275.84 604.98 600.48
Hence
566.00 ft
d/s Floor level for undersluices
DSFL
(ft)
7.50
27.5
569.24
11.00
26.5
566.39
4.50
28.4
572.08
7- Fixation of d/s floor level for normal barrage section using

Q
Maximum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
540000 cusecs
603.00 ft
604.00 ft
604.86 ft
577.00 ft
582 ft
589.45 ft
26 ft
5.58 ft/sec
0.48 ft

L (USEL - DSEL )
603.48 ft
15.41 ft
1.38 ft
163.64 cusecs/ft

L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
9.40 ft
0.15
1.92
2.65
586.80 ft

Slope of d/s glacis
Say
16.68 ft
9.80 ft
1: 3
29.41 ft
75.06 ft
45.64 ft
46 ft
L
K
y
F
Fig:1 Various Parameters for using Crump's

Curve
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head)
540000 cusecs
596.5 ft
601.5 ft
602.59 ft
577.00 ft
582 ft
589.45 ft
19.5 ft
7.45 ft/sec
0.86 ft
597.36 ft
13.14 ft
L (USEL - DSEL )
5.23 ft
163.64 cusecs/ft

L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
9.40 ft
0.56
2.48
10.18 ft
579.27 ft
18.09 ft
2.27 ft
1: 3
6.81 ft

Slope of d/s glacis
Say
81.42 ft
74.61 ft
75.00 ft
8 - Fixation of d/s floor length for undersluices

a)
Q
Maximum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
L (USEL - DSEL )
L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
Slope of d/s glacis
155503 cusecs
598 ft
602.5 ft
604.98 ft
566.00 ft
582 ft
586.45 ft
32 ft
8.1 ft/sec
1.02 ft
599.02 ft
18.53 ft
5.96 ft
259.2 cusecs/ft
12.78 ft
0.467
2.2
9.58 ft
576.87 ft
22.15 ft
10.87 ft
1: 3
32.61 ft

Say
100 ft
67.06 ft
68.00 ft
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
155503 cusecs
590 ft
601 ft
603.89 ft
566.00 ft
582 ft
586.45 ft
24 ft
10.80 ft/sec

L (USEL - DSEL )
1.81 ft
591.81 ft
17.44 ft
12.08 ft
259.2 cusecs/ft

L/C
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
= Crest level - F
12.78 ft
0.945
2.9
19.62 ft
566.84 ft

Slope of d/s glacis
Say
Hence we shall provide d/s floor length =
24.97 ft
0.84 ft
1: 3
2.51 ft
112 ft
109.88 ft
110 ft
110 ft
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.

1.00
577.00 ft
540000
Discharge through main weir, Q1= 0.8Q (cusecs)

USEL (ft)
DSWL (ft)
E = USEL - DSFL
Intensity of flow on d/s floor, q = Q1/width of main weir
432000
max.
min.
604.86 602.59
603
596.5
27.86
25.59
160.00 160.00
26.00
19.50
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.088
0.150
0.643
1.236
0.170
0.671
4.18
4.35
17.92
17.17
8.08
2.33

Conjugate depths
z
z'
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
Jump submergency = Dpool - d2

Remarks
O.K
O.K
9.2 For undersluices section
1.00
566.00

Discharge through U.S with 20% concentration, (1.2 x (Q1 + Q2))
USEL (ft)
DSWL (ft)
E = USEL - DSFL (ft)
Intensity of flow on d/s floor, q = Q1/Total width of all U/S
540000
155503
Max.
604.98
598.00
38.98
259
32.00
f(z) = q/E
1.06
0.145
0.635
3/2

Conjugate depths
z
z'
d1 = z x E
5.65
d2 = z' x E
24.75
Jump submergency = Dpool - d2 (ft)

Remarks
7.25
O.K
10 - Scour Protection
For main weir
q = Qmax /(total width of bays) x 1.2
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
20 %
196.364 cusecs/ft
23.91 ft
10.1 - d/s scour protection for main weir

Minimum DSWL for Qmax
Slope of protection
1.75
41.84 ft
596.5 ft
577.00 ft
19.50 ft
0.50 ft
20.00 ft
21.84 ft
1: 3

50 ft
MIN. W.L
D
'R
)R-D(2.5
Bed Level
DSFL
1:3
t
R-(3
)D Scour
Fig:2
Protection
10.2 U/s Scour Protection for main weir

Minimum USWL for Qmax
Slope of protection
1.25
29.88 ft
601.50 ft
582 ft
19.50 ft
0.50 ft
20.00 ft
9.88 ft
1: 3

23 ft
For undersluices
q = (Q1+Q3)/Total width of undersluicesx 1.2
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
20 %
259 cusecs/ft
28.76 ft
10.3 - d/s scour protection for undersluices

Minimum DSWL for Q1 + Q3
Slope of protection
1.75
50.34 ft
590 ft
566.00 ft
24.00 ft
0.5 ft
24.50 ft
25.84 ft
1: 3

59 ft
10.4 U/s Scour Protection for undersluices
Minimum USWL for Q1 + Q3
Slope of protection
1.25
35.96 ft
601 ft
582 ft
19 ft
0.5 ft
19.5 ft
16.46 ft
1: 3

38 ft
10.5 - Thickness of Aprons
The following table gives the required valuves of "t" (Fig:2) for protection
of various grades of sand and slope of rivers.
Fall in inches/mile
Sand classification
Very coarse
Coarse
Medium
Fine
Very fine
3
9
12
18
Thickness of stone pitching in inches
16
19
22
25
22
25
28
31
28
31
34
37
34
37
40
43
40
43
45
49
24
28
34
40
46
52
Type of soil
Medium sand
Slope of river
12 in/mile
Thickness if stone pitching, t
34 in
Thickness of stone apron in horizontal position = 1.75xt/slo
5 ft
Size of concrete blocks over filter
4 ft cube
Summary
Total Length of d/s stone apron
50 ft
16 ft (block= 4'x4'x
34 ft
Total length of u/s apron
23 ft
7 ft (block= 4'x4'x
16 ft
11 - Inverted Filter Design

Size of Concrete blocks
Thickness of shingle (3' - 6")
Thickness of coarse shingle (3/4" - 3")
Thickness of fine shingle (3/16" - 3/4")
Spacing b/w conc. Blocks filled with fine shingle
Spacing /Jhries
(2")
4 ft cube
9 in
9 in
6 in
2 in
Concrete Bl
')x4'x
"9
Gr
Coarse san
San
"9
Gr
Coarse san
San
Fig: 3 Inverted
Filter
12- Design of guide banks

i) Length of each guid bank measured in straight line along
the barrage u/s , Lu/s = 1.5 x Wa
5579 ft
ii) Length of each guid bank d/s of barrage, Ld/s = 0.2 x Wa
743.8 ft
iii) For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R
iv) Possible slope of scour
v) Free board u/s
Free board d/s
41.84 ft
29.88 ft
1: 3
7 ft above HFL
6 ft above HFL
These free boards also include allowance for accretion.
vi) Top of guide bank

vii) Side slope of guide bank
viii) Minimum apron thickness
10 ft
1: 3
4 ft
Length of barrage, Wa
Length of u/s guide bank
Length of d/s guide bank
Radius of u/s curved part
Radius of d/s curved part
3719 ft
5579 ft
743.8 ft
600 ft
400 ft
Maximum u/s angle protected
140o
Maximum d/s angle protected
57o - 80o

Merrimen's backwater formula
1 C2
d1 d 2
D
S
g
S
L = length of back water curve
d1
d
d
1 2
D
D
d2
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Chezy's Coefficient, C
Bed slope of river, S
RBL
D/s HFL with accretion
D = D/s HFL with accretion - RBL
U/s HFL with accretion
d1 = U/s HFL with accretion - RBL
71 ( max for earthen chann

1/ 5000
582 ft
603 ft
21 ft
604.0 ft
22.0 ft
Assume d2 (in between d1 and D)
21.8 ft
d1/D
1.048
d2/D
1.038
(d1/D)
0.8999
(from Bresse back water function table)
(d2/D)
L
Length of guide bank
Comments
0.958
6909 ft
5579
O.K
Rise in RBL = Length of guide bank / slope

Water level along h/w axis at 5579 ft u/s of barrage
= RBL + Rise in RBL + d2
1.12 from barrage level

604.92 ft
i) Level at the nose of u/s guide bank = W/L + free board

ii) Level at the barrage = HFL + free board
iii) Water level d/s of barrage
D/s free board
Level of guide bank d/s = W/L + Free board
611.92 ft
607.5 ft
603.0 ft
6 ft
609.0 ft
13 - Design of Guide Bank Apron

W.L
D
')R' - D (2.5
T=1.07
t
T
3: 1

t
Working on same lines as in section 10,

Length of unlanched horizontal apron = 2.5(R' - D')
Length of launched apron at 1:3 slope = 3.16(R' - D')
Thickness of stone apron, t (as calculated previously)
say
24.71 ft
31.23 ft
34 inches
3 ft
Volume of stones in apron = t x length launched apron

Minimum thickness of unlaunched apron = 1.07t
Mean thickness of unlaunched apron = volume/ 2.5(R' - D')
Maximum thickness of unlaunched apron = 2tmean - tmin
93.69 ft3/unit width

3.2 ft
3.8 ft
5.0 ft
14 - Design of Marginal Bunds

i) Top width
20 ft
ii) Top level above estimated HFL after allowing 1.5ft accretion
5 ft
iii) Front slope of marginal bunds (not pitched)
1: 3
iv) Back slope to be such as to provide minimum cover of 2 ft,
over hydraulic gradient of 1:6
v) U/s water level at nose of guide bank
611.92 ft
Free board of marginal bund
5 ft
Hence level of marginal bund
616.92 ft
Calculation of length of backwater curve:
Merrimen's equation can be used to calculate backwater length
1 C2
d1 d 2
D
S
g
S
d1
d
2
D
D
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Bresse Backwater
Function
Maximum USWL at Qmax
604.0 ft
582 ft
600 ft
RBL
Normal W.L without weir
d1 = Maximum USWL - RBL
D = Normal W.L - RBL
Slope
Table for length of backwater curve
1 C2
d1 d 2
d1
d2
D
S
g
S
1
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.1
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2000
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
22.0 ft
18 ft
1: 5000
T1
d1
D
1.222
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
T2
d2
D
d1
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
1.006
0.4553
0.4799
0.5345
0.6253
0.6453
0.7956
0.8564
1.155
Hence length of backwater cure = 22.4 miles
Part II
15 - Fixing of Depth of Sheet Piles
Scour depth, R
Depth of u/s sheet pile from HFL = 1.5 R
Max. USWL for Qmax
RL of bottomo fu/s sheet pile = Max. USWL - 1.5R
Depth of d/s sheet pile below HFL = 2R
RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile = Max. USWL - 2R
Let RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
604.0 ft
589.45 ft
582.0
1: 4
19.55 ft
30 ft
604.0 ft
574.0 ft
40 ft
564.0 ft
548 ft
1: 3
577.00
B
574.0
75.00
M
564.0
29.81
1.5H = 46.5
37.35
548.0
16 - Calculation of Exit Gradient
GE
H
1
x
d
b
E
b1
d
D
= b/d
Parmeters of Khosla's
Curve
Let the water be headed up to Max. accreted level u/s

and no flow d/s.
Retogression
DSFL
604.0 ft
= b/d
6.71
0.153
4 ft
577.0 ft
31.0 ft
Differential head causing seepeage, H = Max. u/s WL - (DSFL - Retrogression)
Depth of d/s sheet pile, d = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile 29.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor = b
194.66 ft
1
1 form ~

curve
GE
0.164 SAFE
17 - Calculation of Uplift Pressure After Applying Correction

17.1 U/s pile line:
Length of concrete floor upto u/s sheet pile, b1
46.5 ft
194.66 ft

Assume tf u/s floor thickness
8.0 ft
2.5 ft
0.0411
24.33
1/ = d/b
= b/d
b1/b
0.239
1 - b1/b
B = D From khosla's curve
A = E From khosla's curve
K = c From khosla's curve
0.761
66 %
67 %
61 %
100 - 34
100 - 33
i) Correction for floor thickness

Correction in
Correction in
tf
d
tf
B K
1.563 %
A B
-ve
0.3125 %
+ve
8.0 ft
18.0 ft
194.66 ft
73.16 ft
1.26 %
ii) Correction for interface of sheet pile

Correction in
d D
due to second pile =19
D
b'

D = RBL - RL of bottom of second pile
Correction in K
K
Correction for K FS
bs
b1
For 1:4 slope, Fs (from slope correction curve)

3.3
73.16 ft
Horizontal projection of u/s glacis, bs = (crest level - RBL) x 1/slope 29.81 ft
Correction for K
-1.34
Hence
Correted A
66.6875 %
Corrected B
66 %
Corrected K
62.477 %
17.2 Intermediate sheet pile at toe of d/s glacis:
DSFL
10 ft
577.00 ft
RL of intermediate sheet pile

d = DSFL - RL of Intermediate sheet pile
Length of concrete floor up to sheet pile, b1
564.00 ft
13.00 ft
194.66 ft
119.66 ft
b1/b
0.615
1 - b1/b
0.385
14.97
52 %
54 %
36.5 %
= b/d
L E From khosla's curve
M D From khosla's curve
N C From khosla's curve
100 - 48
100 - 46

Correction in L
Correction in N
tf
d
tf
L M
M
1.53846 %
13.46 %
ii) Correction due to interference of pile

Correction in L due to u/s sheet pile19 d D
b
D
b'

D = RBL - RL of bottom of u/s sheet pile
Correction in L = 19 d D
b
D
b'
d D
Correction in N due to d/s sheet pile19
=
b
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
d D
Correction in N = 19
D
b'
13.0 ft
18.00 ft
194.66 ft
73.16 ft
-1.50 %
D
b'
13.00 ft
29.00 ft
194.66 ft
75.00 ft
2.55 %
L
for '1:3 slope, Fs
4.5
bs = (crest level - DSFL) x 1/slope
37.35 ft
73.16 ft
Correction in L FS
bs
b1
2.30 %
L FS
bs
b1
Hence
Corrected L
Corrected M
Corrected N
54.34 %
54 %
52.51 %
17.3 D/s sheet pile at the end of impervious floor

Depth of d/s sheet pile, d
1/ = d/b
P E From khosla's curve
Q D From khosla's curve
R C From khosla's curve
100 - 68
100 - 78
7 ft
29.00 ft
194.66 ft
0.149
32 %
22 %
0%

Correction in P
Correction in R
-2.41 %
5.31 %
ii) Correction due to interface of piles

Correction in P
Depth of d/s sheet pile,d
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile
d D
Correction in P =19
D
b'
29.00 ft
13.00 ft
194.66 ft
75.00 ft
-1.71 %
Hence
Corrected P
Corrected Q
Corrected R
27.88 %
22 %
5.31 %
Table: Uplift pressure at E, D, C and along the sheet piles

Symbol used in
Khosla cueve
E
D
u/s Pile
line
A = 66.69%
B =
66%
K
Intermediate
Line
L =
54.34%
M =
54%
N
d/s Pile
Line
P = 27.88%
Q =
22%
R
D
C
K =
62.48%
N =
52.51%
18 - Calculation For Floor Thickness:

tf
H
100 G 1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
= % Uplift pressure
H = Maximum differential head causing seepage

G = Specific gravity of concrete
2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
Assumend thickness
H
say
2.5 ft
27.00 ft
12.86 ft
13.00 ft
say
10 ft
10.48 ft
11.00 ft
say
10 ft
10.13 ft
11.00 ft
say
7 ft
5.38 ft
6.00 ft
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumend thickness
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumend thickness
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumend thickness
e) Thickness of floor at crest
L
Pressure at
crest
5.31%
Pressure at
crest
y
K L
(x)
Uplift pressure at crest L
y
Hence
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate
58.4922 %
11.2806 ft
say
12 ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
(Gibson)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
16.23
14.49
9.43
5.21
0.77
0.76
0.85
0.68
0.810
0.815
0.760
0.920
3.08
3.10
2.89
3.50
201.3
170.8
83.6
41.6
664221.95
563797.82
275999.79
137391.44
O.K
14.47
13.14
8.01
0.45
0.54
0.32
0.950
0.930
0.980
3.61
3.53
3.72
198.8 655955.61
168.4 555619.13
84.4 278626.51
O.K
17.13
15.41
13.30
0.88
0.88
0.94
0.730
0.730
0.470
2.77
2.77
1.79
196.7 649176.95
167.8 553639.38
86.6
285743
O.K
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
(Gibson)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
17.79
0.42
0.92
3.50
262.36 157414.34 Err:508
17.44
0.20
0.94
3.57
260.11 156063.65 Err:508
18.53
0.62
0.91
3.46
275.84 165503.38 Err:508
blench curves
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
pth method.
270000
216000
max
min
602.75 597.46
602
597
25.75 20.46
80.00
80.00
25.00
20.00
0.612
0.080
0.504
0.864
0.115
0.585
2.06
2.35
12.98
11.97
12.02
8.03
O.K
O.K
ft
540000
155503
Min.
603.89
590.00
37.89
259
24.00
1.11
0.155
0.630
5.87
23.87
0.13
O.K
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
Concrete Blocks
')x4'x4'4(
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
ft above HFL
ft above HFL
( max for earthen channels)
from barrage level
ft3/unit width
d2
(5)x(10)
L
2 1
x(1) =(11)+(4)
D
0.4799
0.5345
0.6253
0.6453
0.7956
0.8564
1.155
1.5881
10
11
12
0.0246
2145
4645
0.0546
4760
7260
0.0908
7916 10416
0.02
1744
4244
0.1503 13103 15603
0.0608
5301
7801
0.2986 26033 28533
0.4331 37759 39759
Total
118260 ft
22.40 miles
rrection
Table F Conjugate depth d2 for different discharges under gated and ungated flows.
Basic Data:
b
EL
700000
842000
950000
Clear width of the weir section of the barrage

Barrage Crest Level
Ungated Discharge
Ungated Discharge
Ungated Discharge
Theoretical velocity for gated
control flow
For ungated flow
2520
678
692.74
694.55
695.84
H Z d /2
H Z h/2 d /2
Trial 1
q=Q/b
(cfs/ft) H
Q (cfs)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Vth
(ft) ft/sec
Vact
ft/sec
d1
(ft)
Trial 2
Vth
Vact
d1
FR1
(ft) ft/sec ft/sec ft
d2/ d1
d2
ft
50000
14.88
24.00
39.31
33.42
0.45
23.78
39.13
29.35
0.51
7.26
9.78
4.96
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
700000
29.76
24.00
39.31
33.42
0.89
23.55
38.95
29.21
1.02
5.10
6.73
6.86
59.52
24.00
39.31
33.42
1.78
23.11
38.58
28.93
2.06
3.55
4.55
9.37
89.29
24.00
39.31
33.42
2.67
22.66
38.20
32.47
2.75
3.45
4.41
12.12
119.05
24.00
39.31
33.42
3.56
22.22
37.83
32.15
3.70
2.94
3.69
13.68
148.81
24.00
39.31
33.42
4.45
21.77
37.45
31.83
4.68
2.59
3.20
14.97
208.33
15.37
31.46
26.74
7.79
11.47
27.18
23.11
9.02
1.36
1.48
13.36
250.00
16.28
32.37
27.52
9.08
11.73
27.49
23.36
10.70
1.26
1.35
14.43
282.74
16.92
33.01
28.06
10.08
11.88
27.66
23.51
12.02
1.19
1.26
15.18
840000
950000
EL694
EL 678
d
EL673
1:3
EL 670
EL 678
d
EL673
1:3
EL 670
D/S WL
674.96
676.86
679.37
682.12
683.68
684.97
683.36
684.43
685.18
Part I
Design of barrage for overflow condition
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Minimum stable wetted perimeter

Calculation of Lacey's silt factor
Fixation of crest level
Design of undersluices
Determination of water levels and energy levels
5.2 Check fo undersluices
Fixation of d/s floor levels and length of d/s glacis and d/s floor
6.2 Fixation of floor levels for undersluices
Fixation of d/s floor level for normal barrage section using
Fixation of d/s floor length for undersluices
Check for the adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate
depth method
9.2 For undersluice section
Scour protection
10.1 d/s scour protection
10.2 u/s scour protection
10.3 Thickness of aprons
Inverted filter design
Design of guide banks
Design of guide bank aprons
Design of marginal bunds
Part II
15
16
17
18
Fixation of depth of sheet piles

Calculation of exit gradients
Calculation of uplift pressure after applying correction
17.1 u/s pile length
17.2 Intermediate sheet pile at toe of d/s glacis
17.3 d/s sheet pile at the end of impervious floor
Calculation of floor thickness
and d/s floor

using blench curves
days
Done
0
Done
0
Done
0
conjugate
Done
0
Done
0
Done
Done
0
0
Done
0
Done
total
days left

Design of A Barrage - Calcul Barrage MS

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Design of Barrage

Discharge between abutments, qabt

Muhammad Azhar Saleem

( Q = C' x Wclear x Eo**3/2)

Q main weir = C' x (Wclear(bays) - Wclear( us) )x Eo**3/2

Total Discharge = Q1 + Q3 + Q main weir

Muhammad Azhar Saleem

5- Determination of Water Levels and Energy Levels

For normal state

For retrogressed state

198.9 596585.232 NOT O.K

For accreted state

5.2 Check fo undersluices

For normal state

271.00 162602.65 Err:508

275.68 165409.02 Err:508

286.71 172025.03 Err:508

(USWL+ho) (DSWL +ho)

(blench curve) (DSEL - E2)

Normal state of river

(USWL+ho) (DSWL +ho)

(blench curve) (DSEL - E2)

Normal state of river

7- Fixation of d/s floor level for normal barrage section using

d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)

d/s velocity head (V2/2g)

Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3

Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL )

(Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump)

Muhammad Azhar Saleem

Fig:1 Various Parameters for using Crump's

Length of glacis d/s of jump, (slope x submergency)

(Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump)

8 - Fixation of d/s floor length for undersluices

Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL )

(Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump)

Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL )

(Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump)

Hence we shall provide d/s floor length =

Floor level of stilling pool

Depth in stilling pool, Dpool = DSWL - DSFL

Conjugate depth coefficients

Muhammad Azhar Saleem

Jump submergency = Dpool - d2

9.2 For undersluices section

Floor level of stilling pool

Depth in stilling pool, Dpool = DSWL - DSFL

Conjugate depth coefficients

Jump submergency = Dpool - d2 (ft)

For main weir

10.1 - d/s scour protection for main weir

Length of apron to cover surface of scour = Sqrt (12+32)x(R'-D')69.44 ft

Deepest Possible Scour

Deepest Possible Scour

10.2 U/s Scour Protection for main weir

Length of apron to cover surface of scour = Sqrt (12+32)x(R'-D')34.24 ft

10.3 - d/s scour protection for undersluices

Safety factor for d/s floor critical condition

Length of apron to cover surface of scour = Sqrt (12+32)x(R'-D')88.02 ft

Length of apron to cover surface of scour = Sqrt (12+32)x(R'-D')51.58 ft

10.5 - Thickness of Aprons

Muhammad Azhar Saleem

11 - Inverted Filter Design